CN113595195A - Power scheduling method, energy router, power scheduling system and storage medium - Google Patents

Power scheduling method, energy router, power scheduling system and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113595195A
CN113595195A CN202110892993.8A CN202110892993A CN113595195A CN 113595195 A CN113595195 A CN 113595195A CN 202110892993 A CN202110892993 A CN 202110892993A CN 113595195 A CN113595195 A CN 113595195A
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China
Prior art keywords
power
charging
equipment
information
energy router
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Pending
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CN202110892993.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄智锋
李勋
葛静
邱熙
邹大中
陈浩舟
曾智礼
郎洁
刘洪云
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Electric Vehicle Service of Southern Power Grid Co Ltd
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Electric Vehicle Service of Southern Power Grid Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110892993.8A priority Critical patent/CN113595195A/en
Publication of CN113595195A publication Critical patent/CN113595195A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/63Monitoring or controlling charging stations in response to network capacity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/64Optimising energy costs, e.g. responding to electricity rates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0013Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/00712Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a power scheduling method, which comprises the following steps: when a preset first characteristic condition is met, performing power release processing on at least one first device; acquiring first residual power of the energy router; and distributing power to the second equipment by using the first residual power according to the power information of the second equipment. The application also relates to an energy router, a power scheduling system and a storage medium applying the power scheduling method. The invention can ensure the full utilization of power and has high charging efficiency.

Description

Power scheduling method, energy router, power scheduling system and storage medium
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of power distribution technologies, and in particular, to a power scheduling method, an energy router, a power scheduling system, and a storage medium.
Background
With the continuous development of new energy technology and the increasing demand for implementation and application of new energy, new energy charging technology gradually enters people's lives, wherein the application of electric vehicles is the most common. With the wider application range of electric vehicles, electric vehicles become important transportation means in people's lives, and the power dispatching technology becomes a main problem of electric vehicle charging.
In the related art, available power input from a transformer is received through an energy router, and charging power is distributed to a charging device using the available power, and the charging device charges an electric vehicle connected to the charging device using the charging power.
However, when the charging device to which the charging power is allocated does not need to perform the charging operation, the energy router still maintains the allocation of the power to the charging device, which causes a phenomenon that the energy router is idle in power, and cannot fully utilize the power to perform the charging operation, so that the charging efficiency of the charging device is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a power scheduling method, an energy router, a power scheduling system, and a storage medium, in order to solve the above technical problems that charging cannot be performed by sufficiently using power and charging efficiency of a charging device is low.
The invention provides a power scheduling method, which is applied to an energy router, wherein the energy router is used for being connected with charging equipment, and the method comprises the following steps:
when a preset first characteristic condition is met, performing power release processing on at least one first device; the first characteristic condition is used for representing the power release requirement generated by the energy router, and the first device is a charging device for power to be released;
acquiring first residual power of the energy router; the first remaining power is used for representing the remaining power to be subjected to power distribution by the energy router after power release processing;
according to the power information of the second equipment, distributing power to the second equipment by using the first residual power; the second device is a charging device to which power is to be distributed, and the power information of the second device includes at least one of actual power and required power of the second device.
In one embodiment, before the step of performing the power release process on the at least one first device when the preset power release condition is satisfied, the method includes:
acquiring a second residual power of the energy router; the second remaining power is used for representing the remaining power to be subjected to power distribution by the energy router before power release processing;
acquiring power to be distributed according to the power information of the second equipment; wherein the power to be allocated is used for representing a target power value of power allocation of the second device;
and when the power to be distributed is larger than zero and the second residual power is smaller than the power to be distributed, determining that the first characteristic condition is met.
In one embodiment, before the step of performing the power release process on the at least one first device when the preset power release condition is satisfied, the method includes:
judging any charging equipment meeting a preset second characteristic condition as the first equipment; wherein the second characteristic condition is used for representing a condition that the charging device is provided with power release;
when the first device is present in the charging device, it is determined that the first characteristic condition is satisfied.
In one embodiment, the step of performing power release processing on at least one first device includes:
sequentially performing power release processing on each first device according to the charging operation information of the first device; the charging operation information of the first device includes at least one of access time information, charging priority information, charging duration information and electric quantity information of the first device.
In one embodiment, the step of sequentially performing power release processing on each first device according to the charging operation information of the first device includes:
acquiring a power release queue according to the charging operation information of the first equipment; the power release queue is used for representing the power release processing sequence of each first device;
and sequentially carrying out power release treatment on each first device according to the power release queue.
In one embodiment, the step of allocating power to the second device by using the first remaining power according to the power information of the second device includes:
according to the charging operation information of the second equipment and the power information of the second equipment, sequentially distributing power to the second equipment by using the first residual power; the charging operation information of the second device includes at least one of access time information, charging priority information, charging duration information and electric quantity information of the first device.
In one embodiment, the step of sequentially allocating power to the second devices by using the first remaining power according to the charging operation information of the second devices and the power information of the second devices includes:
acquiring a power distribution queue according to the charging operation information of the second equipment; the power distribution queue is used for representing the sequence of the energy router distributing power to each second device;
and according to the power distribution queue and the power information of the second equipment, sequentially distributing power to the second equipment by using the first residual power.
An energy router comprises a control module and a power output module, wherein the control module is connected with the power output module and is used for being connected with power supply equipment and charging equipment respectively; the power output module is used for being connected with the charging equipment, wherein:
the power output module is used for distributing power to the charging equipment by using available power and/or performing power release processing on the charging equipment; wherein the available power includes allocated power allocated into the charging device and remaining power to be power allocated;
the control module is configured to perform power release processing on at least one first device when a preset first characteristic condition is met, where the first characteristic condition is used to characterize a power release requirement generated by the energy router, and the first device is a charging device to be powered off; acquiring first residual power of the energy router, wherein the first residual power is used for representing the residual power to be subjected to power distribution after the energy router performs power release processing; and distributing power to second equipment by using the first residual power according to power information of the second equipment, wherein the second equipment is charging equipment to which power is to be distributed, and the power information of the second equipment comprises at least one of actual power and required power of the second equipment.
A power scheduling system comprising a memory storing a computer program and a processor implementing the steps of the power scheduling method described above when executing the computer program.
A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the above-mentioned power scheduling method.
In the power scheduling method, the energy router, the power scheduling system and the storage medium, the step of performing power release processing on the first device is performed, and then power is distributed to the second device by using the first remaining power obtained after the power release processing according to the power information of the second device, so that the power recovered after the power release processing from the first device is distributed to the second device, the phenomenon that the power of the energy router is idle is avoided, the utilization rate of the power is effectively improved, the charging device can be charged by fully using the power, and the charging efficiency of the charging device is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow diagram illustrating a power scheduling method according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating the determining step of the first characteristic condition according to an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a step of determining a first characteristic condition according to another embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a flow diagram illustrating the steps of a power release process in one embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a flow diagram illustrating the steps of power allocation in one embodiment;
fig. 6 is a block diagram of an energy router according to an embodiment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, the present invention provides a power scheduling method applied to an energy router 600 as shown in fig. 6. The energy router 600 is configured to be disposed in a power consumption area, and is connected to the power supply device 20 and the charging device 30, respectively.
The power supply device 20 is configured to be connected to the external power supply device 10, receive the electric energy input by the external power supply device 10, and use the electric energy input by the power supply device 10 as the total input power of the power consumption region; the power supply device 20 is further configured to be connected to the energy router 600 and the consumer object, respectively, and provide electric energy to the energy router 600 and the consumer object, respectively.
The charging device 30 is configured to be connected to the energy router 600 and the powered device, respectively, receive power input by the energy router 600, and charge the powered device connected thereto with the power.
The power utilization area is any area range using electric energy, can be determined according to an actual power utilization scene, and comprises but is not limited to an industrial power utilization area and a domestic power utilization area; the electricity utilization entity object is an entity object consuming electric energy, and can also be determined according to an actual electricity utilization scene, and the electricity utilization entity object includes but is not limited to one of industrial equipment and domestic electricity utilization equipment in an electricity utilization area.
For example, in some embodiments, the electricity consumption region is a residential cell, the users in the electricity consumption region are residents, the power supply device 20 is a transformer disposed in the electricity consumption region, the electricity consumption physical objects include at least a domestic electricity consumption device 40 and a charging device 30 in the residential cell, the charging device 30 includes but is not limited to a charging pile, and the power receiving device includes but is not limited to one of an electric vehicle, an electric bicycle, and a storage battery; specifically, the transformer is configured to receive total input power input by the external power supply device 10 and distribute the total input power, and specifically, the transformer inputs a part of the total input power as user power to the consumer electrical devices 40, and also uses a part of the total input power as available power, and distributes power to the charging device 30 by using the available power through the energy router 600, and the charging device 30 may charge the electric vehicle according to the power. The available power includes two parts, one part is allocated power allocated to the charging device 30, and the other part is remaining power to be power allocated, that is, the remaining power is a power value that can be power allocated by the energy router 600.
It should be noted that the specific structural form and number of the charging devices 30 may be set according to the actual use requirement, and in some embodiments, the charging device 30 includes a first device 31 to release power and a second device 32 to distribute power.
Here, it should be noted that, the energy router 600 has allocated power to the first device 31, that is, the first device 31 receives the allocated power, the power of the first device 31 is not 0, and when the remaining power of the energy router 600 is not enough to be allocated to the second device 32, the energy router 600 may perform power release processing on the first device 31, that is, the energy router 600 stops continuing to allocate power to the first device 31, and recovers the allocated power originally allocated to the first device 31, so as to increase the remaining power; energy router 600 does not allocate power to second device 32, the power of second device 32 is 0, and second device 32 waits for energy router 600 to allocate power to it using the remaining power, or, in another case, energy router 600 has allocated power to second device 32, that is, second device 32 receives the allocated power, the power of second device 32 is not 0, but the allocated power (i.e., the current actual power) of second device 32 is still lower than the required power, so that the charging efficiency of second device 32 is limited, and in order to improve the charging efficiency of second device 32, second device 32 waits for energy router 600 to allocate charging compensation power to it using the remaining power.
The power scheduling method comprises the following steps:
step 102, when a preset first characteristic condition is met, performing power release processing on at least one first device 31.
The step 102 is a power release processing step, and the first characteristic condition is used to characterize that the energy router 600 generates a power release demand, which is used as a trigger condition of the power release processing, and the energy router 600 generates the power release demand when the current remaining power is insufficient to allocate power to the second device 32, so that the allocated power allocated to the first device 31 is recycled, thereby achieving the effect of increasing the remaining power. It is worth mentioning that the first characteristic condition may be preset according to the requirement of actual use.
Specifically, when a preset first characteristic condition is satisfied, the energy router 600 generates a power release control instruction, and under the instruction of the power release control instruction, the energy router 600 performs power release processing on the at least one first device 31, that is, the energy router 600 stops allocating power to the at least one first device 31.
Step 104, obtain a first remaining power of energy router 600.
In step 104, the first remaining power is used to characterize the remaining power to be power allocated by the energy router 600 after performing the power release process.
Step 106, allocating power to the second device 32 by using the first remaining power according to the power information of the second device 32.
Wherein, in step 106, the power information of the second device 32 includes at least one of the actual power and the required power of the second device 32.
In the above power scheduling method, the step of performing power release processing on the first device 31 is performed, and then according to the power information of the second device 32, the power is allocated to the second device 32 by using the first remaining power obtained after the power release processing, so that the power recovered after the power release processing from the first device 31 is allocated to the second device, the phenomenon that the energy router 600 is idle in power is avoided, the utilization rate of the power is effectively improved, the charging device 30 can be charged by fully using the power, and the charging efficiency of the charging device 30 is improved.
As shown in fig. 2 and 6, in an embodiment, before the step of performing the power release process on the at least one first device 31 when the preset power release condition is met, the method includes:
step 202, obtain a second remaining power of energy router 600.
In step 202, the second remaining power is used to characterize the remaining power to be allocated by the energy router 600 before performing the power release process.
Step 204, obtaining the power to be distributed according to the power information of the second device 32.
Wherein, in step 204, the power to be allocated is used for characterizing the target power value of the power allocation of the second device 32, and in some embodiments, the power information of the second device 32 includes the actual power and the required power of the second device 32.
Specifically, the required power P of the second device 32 may be obtained first0And the actual power P1And obtaining the power to be distributed according to the power difference value delta P.
For example, in some embodiments, the power difference Δ P is taken as the power to be allocated, specifically:
(1) when the actual power P of the second device 321When 0, i.e. the second device 32 does not receive the allocated power, the power difference Δ P is equal to the required power P0
(2) When the actual power P of the second device 321When not equal to 0, i.e. the second device 32 has received the allocated power, it should be noted that the required power P of the second device 320And the actual power P1When the charging conditions are equal, the second device 32 is in the ideal charging condition, and the second device 32 in the ideal charging condition charges the powered device most efficiently, but the power capable of being scheduled by the energy router 600 changes dynamically, so that the actual power P of the second device 32 often occurs during the power allocation process1Less than the required power P0The charging efficiency of the second device 32 is limited, and the required power P of the second device 320And the actual power P1Difference in power Δ P (Δ P ═ P) between them0-P1) The smaller the power difference Δ P is, the higher the charging efficiency of the second device 32 is, and conversely, the lower the charging efficiency is, and here, the power difference Δ P is taken as the power to be allocated, which can be understood as that the power to be allocated is taken as the power compensation value of the second device 32, which provides a condition for the step of the subsequent energy router 600 respectively compensating the power to the second device 32 by using the first residual power or the second residual power according to the power to be allocated, provides a basis for dynamically compensating the actual power of the second device 32, and avoids the required power P by the subsequent dynamic power compensation0And the actual power P1The case of the power difference Δ P therebetween being too large is beneficial to ensuring the charging efficiency of the second device 32 as much as possible under the limited condition.
In addition, in other embodiments, after the power difference value Δ P is obtained, the power P to be distributed is obtained according to the product calculation of the power difference value Δ P and the proportionality coefficient k2Δ P × k, wherein the scaling factor k may be preset according to actual use requirements.
In step 206, when the power to be allocated is greater than zero and the second remaining power is less than the power to be allocated, it is determined that the first characteristic condition is satisfied.
And step 208, when the second residual power is greater than or equal to the power to be distributed, distributing the power to the second device 32 by using the second residual power according to the power to be distributed.
In step 208, since the second remaining power is greater than or equal to the power to be allocated, it indicates that the second remaining power is sufficient to meet the requirement of the energy router 600 for allocating power to the second device 32, and at this time, the energy router 600 directly allocates power to the second device 32 using the second remaining power.
As shown in fig. 3 and 6, in an embodiment, before the step of performing the power release process on the at least one first device 31 when the preset power release condition is met, the method includes:
in step 302, any charging device 30 that satisfies the preset second characteristic condition is determined as the first device 31.
In step 302, the second characteristic condition is used to represent a condition that the charging device 30 has power release, and it is worth mentioning that the second characteristic condition may be preset according to a requirement of actual use, for example, the second characteristic condition is preset according to at least one of an access time, a charging priority, a charging duration, and a charging amount of the charging device 30.
Specifically, the manner of determining whether the charging device 30 satisfies the second characteristic condition includes at least one of:
first, it is determined whether the charging device 30 satisfies the second characteristic condition based on the charging operation information of the charging device 30. The charging operation information of the charging device 30 includes at least one of access time information, charging priority information, charging duration information, and electric quantity information of the charging device 30.
The first determination method includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following cases:
(1) according to the access time information of the charging equipment 30, the charging equipment 30 which is accessed before the preset access time is judged to meet the second characteristic condition; the preset access time may be specifically set according to actual use requirements, for example, in some embodiments, if the preset access time is 2 hours, the charging device 30 accessed before 2 hours is determined to meet the second characteristic condition;
(2) according to the charging priority information of the charging equipment 30, the charging equipment 30 with the charging priority lower than or equal to the preset priority threshold is judged to meet the second characteristic condition; the preset priority threshold may be specifically set according to actual use requirements, for example, in some embodiments, the priority of the charging device 30 is set to 0, 1, 2, and 3, where 0 is the lowest priority and 3 is the highest priority, and the preset priority threshold is set to 1, and then the charging device 30 with a priority lower than or equal to 1 is determined to satisfy the second characteristic condition;
(3) according to the charging duration information of the charging equipment 30, the charging equipment 30 with the charging duration higher than or equal to the preset charging time threshold is judged to meet the second characteristic condition; the preset charging time threshold may be specifically set according to actual use requirements, for example, in some embodiments, if the preset charging time threshold is 2 hours, the charging device 30 with a charging time length higher than or equal to 2 hours is determined to meet the second characteristic condition;
(4) according to the electric quantity information of the charging equipment 30, the charging equipment 30 with the electric quantity higher than or equal to the preset electric quantity threshold is judged to meet the second characteristic condition; for example, in some embodiments, the preset electric quantity threshold is 90%, and then the charging device 30 with the electric quantity higher than or equal to 90% determines that the second characteristic condition is satisfied.
Of course, in other embodiments, it may also be determined whether the charging device 30 meets the second characteristic condition according to at least two of the access time information, the charging priority information, the charging duration information, and the electric quantity information of the charging device 30, for example, in one embodiment, according to the charging priority information and the electric quantity information of the charging device 30, the charging device 30 whose charging priority is lower than or equal to the preset priority threshold and whose electric quantity is higher than or equal to the preset electric quantity threshold is determined as meeting the second characteristic condition; of course, in other embodiments, whether the charging device 30 meets the second characteristic condition may also be determined jointly according to at least three or at least four of the access time information, the charging priority information, the charging duration information, and the electric quantity information of the charging device 30, where the determination principle is similar to the above determination principle, and is not repeated herein.
Secondly, the user manually sets any charging device 30 as a power releasing device by operation, and the power releasing device satisfies the second characteristic condition, that is, any charging device 30 satisfies the second characteristic condition by means of manual selection.
In step 304, when the first device 31 is present in the charging device 30, it is determined that the first characteristic condition is satisfied.
Through the setting of the step 302 and the step 304, the determination of the first device 31 is realized according to different types of charging operation information of the charging device 30, the determination of the first device 31 in different charging operation states is enriched, and because the charging operation information of the charging device 30 changes in real time along with the actual operation state of the charging device 30, the dynamic determination of the first device 31 is realized through the setting of the step, which is favorable for increasing the determination capability of the first device 31, so that the power scheduling method is suitable for more application scenarios, and a reliable condition is provided for the subsequent power release of the first device 31.
It should be noted that, in some embodiments, when it is determined that the first device 31 includes a plurality of devices, the foregoing step 102 may be executed multiple times, so as to implement the power release processing of the energy router 600 for each first device 31 one by one, and each time the step 102 is executed, the power of one first device 31 is released, and accordingly, a determination is made to determine whether the energy router 600 has a power release requirement, if the current first remaining power of the energy router 600 is smaller than the power to be allocated of the second device 32, that is, the current first remaining power of the energy router 600 is not enough to allocate power to the second device 32, it is determined that the energy router 600 has the power release requirement, the next step 102 is executed to release the power of the next first device 31, and a next determination is made to determine whether the energy router 600 has the power release requirement, and so on, until energy router 600 does not have a power release requirement, stop executing next step 102.
In some embodiments, in order to increase the efficiency of the power release process for the plurality of first devices 31, step 102 is performed once, and at this time, energy router 600 may release the power of the plurality of first devices 31 at the same time, i.e., stop the distribution of power to the plurality of first devices 31 at the same time.
When the energy router 600 simultaneously performs power distribution or power release on the plurality of charging devices 30, the plurality of charging devices 30 are orderly subjected to power scheduling (including power distribution and power release), so that faults of not-in-place power distribution, not thorough power release, not flexible power scheduling and the like caused by the fact that the energy router 600 performs disordered power scheduling are avoided, and the probability of faults of the energy router 600 is effectively reduced. The following description will be made for different power scheduling cases respectively:
in one embodiment, the step of performing the power release process on the at least one first device 31 comprises the steps of:
according to the charging operation information of the first devices 31, sequentially performing power release processing on the first devices 31; the charging operation information of the first device 31 includes at least one of access time information, charging priority information, charging duration information, and power information of the first device 31.
Through the setting of the above steps, the orderliness of the energy router 600 for performing the power release processing on the first device 31 is effectively increased, the failure rate of the power release control of the energy router 600 is reduced, and the use reliability of the energy router 600 is high.
Further, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, in an embodiment, the step of sequentially performing the power release process on the first devices 31 according to the charging operation information of the first devices 31 includes:
step 402, obtaining a power release queue according to the charging operation information of the first device 31.
In step 402, the power release queue is used to characterize the order of power release processing of each first device 31. Specifically, the power release processing sequence of each first device 31 is sorted according to at least one of the access time information, the charging priority information, the charging duration information, and the electric quantity information of the first device 31, so as to obtain the power release queue.
For example, in some embodiments, each first device 31 is sequentially added to the power release queue according to the charging priority information of each first device 31, specifically, first, the first device 31 with the lowest priority is accessed to the power release queue and located at the head of the power release queue, then, according to a rule that priorities are sequentially increased, the first devices 31 corresponding to each priority are sequentially accessed to the power release queue, and finally, the first device 31 with the highest priority is accessed to the power release queue and located at the tail of the power release queue.
In step 404, the power release processing is performed on the first devices 31 in sequence according to the power release queue.
In step 404, a query pointer for instructing any first device 31 to perform power release is preset, and the query pointer is used to point to the first devices 31 located in the power release queue in sequence, specifically, when the power release queue is not empty, the query pointer is used to point from the first device 31 currently located at the head of the power release queue, under the instruction of the query pointer, the first device 31 currently located at the head of the power release queue performs power release, after the first device 31 currently located at the head of the power release queue finishes power release, the query pointer moves down, that is, the query pointer points to the next first device 31 currently located after the head of the power release queue, then, the first device 31 pointed by the query pointer performs power release, and so on, until the current first remaining power of the energy router 600 is enough to allocate power to the second device 32, or, the query pointer stops moving downwards until the power release of all the first devices 31 in the power release queue is finished, so that the query pointer is used for sequentially controlling the first devices to be located in the power release queue.
Through the setting of the steps 402 and 404, the orderliness of the energy router 600 in performing the power release processing on the first device 31 is further increased, and the failure rate of the power release control of the energy router 600 is better reduced, so that the use reliability of the energy router 600 is further improved.
In one embodiment, the step of allocating power to the second device 32 using the first remaining power according to the power information of the second device 32 comprises:
sequentially distributing power to the second devices 32 by using the first remaining power according to the charging operation information of the second devices 32 and the power information of the second devices 32; the charging operation information of the second device 32 includes at least one of access time information, charging priority information, charging duration information, and electric quantity information of the second device 32.
Through the arrangement of the above steps, the orderliness of the energy router 600 for performing power distribution on the second device 32 is effectively increased, the failure rate of power distribution control of the energy router 600 is reduced, and the use reliability of the energy router 600 is high.
Further, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, in an embodiment, the step of sequentially allocating power to the second devices 32 by using the first remaining power according to the charging operation information of the second devices 32 and the power information of the second devices 32 includes:
step 502, obtaining a power distribution queue according to the charging operation information of the second device 32.
Wherein, in step 502, the power distribution queue is used to characterize the order of the distributed power of the energy router 600 to the second devices 32. Specifically, the power allocation sequence of each second device 32 is sorted according to at least one of the access time information, the charging priority information, the charging duration information, and the electric quantity information of the second device 32, so as to obtain a power allocation queue.
For example, in some embodiments, the second devices 32 are sequentially added to the power distribution queue according to the charging priority information of the second devices 32, specifically, first, the second device 32 with the highest priority is accessed to the power distribution queue and located at the head of the power distribution queue, then, according to a rule that the priorities are sequentially decreased, the second devices 32 corresponding to the priorities are sequentially accessed to the power distribution queue, and finally, the second device 32 with the lowest priority is accessed to the power distribution queue and located at the tail of the power distribution queue.
Step 504, sequentially allocating power to the second device 32 using the first remaining power according to the power allocation queue and the power information of the second device 32.
In step 504, a query pointer for instructing any one of the second devices 32 to perform power allocation is preset, the query pointer is used to sequentially point to the second devices 32 located in the power allocation queue, specifically, when the power allocation queue is not empty, the query pointer is used to point from the second device 32 currently located at the head of the power allocation queue, under the instruction of the query pointer, the power allocation is performed on the second device 32 currently located at the head of the power allocation queue, after the power allocation on the second device 32 currently located at the head of the power allocation queue is completed, the query pointer is moved down, that is, the query pointer points to the next second device 32 currently located after the head of the power allocation queue, then, the power allocation is performed on the second device 32 pointed by the query pointer, and so on, until the power allocation control on all the second devices 32 in the power allocation queue is completed, the query pointer stops moving downwards, and sequential control of the query pointer in the power distribution queue is realized.
Through the setting of the step 502 and the step 504, the orderliness of the energy router 600 for performing power distribution on the second device 32 is further increased, and the failure rate of the power distribution control of the energy router 600 is better reduced, so that the use reliability of the energy router 600 is further improved.
It should be understood that although the various steps in the flow charts of fig. 1-5 are shown in order as indicated by the arrows, the steps are not necessarily performed in order as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not performed in the exact order shown and described, and may be performed in other orders, unless explicitly stated otherwise. Moreover, at least some of the steps in fig. 1-5 may include multiple steps or multiple stages, which are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, which are not necessarily performed in sequence, but may be performed in turn or alternately with other steps or at least some of the other steps.
Referring to fig. 6, in an embodiment, the invention provides an energy router 600 to which the above power scheduling method can be applied, and the energy router 600 is applied in a power utilization area.
The energy router 600 includes a control module 610, a power input module 620 and a power output module 630, the control module 610 is respectively connected with the power input module 620 and the power output module 630, and the control module 610 is used for respectively connecting with the power supply device 20 and the charging device 30; the power input module 620 is connected to the power output module 630, the power input module 620 is used for connecting to the power supply device 20, and the power output module 630 is used for connecting to the charging device 30.
In addition, it should be noted that, in some embodiments, the control module 610 may be communicatively connected to the charging devices 30, and the control module 610 may receive the charging information reported by each charging device 30. It should be noted that the Communication connection between the control module 610 and the charging devices 30 is not limited, for example, in an embodiment, the energy router 600 implements Power scheduling management (i.e., distribution and recovery of Power supply) based on a PLC (Power Line Communication) technology and an IoT (Internet of Things) technology, where the control module 610 is provided with a PLC Communication unit (Power Line Communication), and the control module 610 implements Communication connection with each charging device 30 through the PLC Communication.
In the energy router 600 described above:
a power input module 620, configured to receive available power input by the power supply device 20, where the available power includes allocated power allocated to the charging device 30 and remaining power to be power allocated;
a power output module 630, configured to allocate power to the charging device 30 by using available power, and/or perform a power release process on the charging device 30;
the control module 610 is configured to control the power output module 630 to perform power release processing on at least one first device 31 when a preset first characteristic condition is met, where the first characteristic condition is used to characterize that the energy router 600 generates a power release requirement, and the first device 31 is a charging device 30 that is to release power; acquiring a first remaining power of the energy router 600, wherein the first remaining power is a remaining power used for representing that the energy router 600 is to perform power distribution after performing power release processing; and controlling the power output module 630 to allocate power to the second device 32 by using the first remaining power according to the power information of the second device 32, wherein the second device 32 is the charging device 30 to which power is to be allocated, and the power information of the second device 32 includes at least one of actual power and required power of the second device 32.
In one embodiment, the control module 610 is further configured to obtain a second remaining power of the energy router 600, where the second remaining power is used to characterize a remaining power to be power allocated by the energy router 600 before performing the power release process; acquiring power to be distributed according to the power information of the second device 32, wherein the power to be distributed is used for representing a target power value of power distribution of the second device 32; and when the power to be distributed is larger than zero and the second residual power is smaller than the power to be distributed, determining that the first characteristic condition is met.
In one embodiment, the control module 610 is further configured to determine any charging device 30 that meets a preset second characteristic condition as the first device 31, where the second characteristic condition is used to indicate that the charging device 30 has a condition for power release; when the first device 31 is present in the charging device 30, it is determined that the first characteristic condition is satisfied.
In one embodiment, the control module 610 is further configured to control the power output module 630 to sequentially perform power release processing on the first devices 31 according to charging operation information of the first devices 31, where the charging operation information of the first devices 31 includes at least one of access time information, charging priority information, charging duration information, and electric quantity information of the first devices 31.
In one embodiment, the control module 610 is further configured to obtain a power release queue according to the charging operation information of the first device 31, where the power release queue is used to represent a power release processing sequence of each first device 31; according to the power release queue, the power output control module 630 sequentially performs power release processing on the first devices 31.
In one embodiment, the control module 610 is further configured to control the power output module 630 to sequentially distribute power to the second devices 32 by using the first remaining power according to the charging operation information of the second devices 32 and the power information of the second devices 32, where the charging operation information of the second devices 32 includes at least one of access time information, charging priority information, charging duration information, and power amount information of the first device 31.
In one embodiment, the control module 610 is further configured to obtain a power distribution queue according to the charging operation information of the second device 32, where the power distribution queue is used to characterize an order of power distribution of the energy router 600 to the second devices 32; the power output module 630 is controlled to sequentially allocate power to the second device 32 using the first remaining power according to the power allocation queue and the power information of the second device 32.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the configuration shown in fig. 6 is a block diagram of only a portion of the configuration associated with the present application and does not constitute a limitation on the energy router 600 to which the present application is applied, and that a particular energy router 600 may include more or less components than shown, or combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.
A power scheduling system comprising a memory storing a computer program and a processor implementing the steps of the power scheduling method described above when executing the computer program.
A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the above-mentioned power scheduling method.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by hardware instructions of a computer program, which can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. Any reference to memory, storage, database or other medium used in the embodiments provided herein can include at least one of non-volatile and volatile memory. Non-volatile Memory may include Read-Only Memory (ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash Memory, optical storage, or the like. Volatile Memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache Memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM can take many forms, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) or Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), among others.
The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express a few embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A power scheduling method is applied to an energy router which is used for being connected with a charging device, and comprises the following steps:
when a preset first characteristic condition is met, performing power release processing on at least one first device; the first characteristic condition is used for representing the power release requirement generated by the energy router, and the first device is a charging device for power to be released;
acquiring first residual power of the energy router; the first remaining power is used for representing the remaining power to be subjected to power distribution by the energy router after power release processing;
according to the power information of the second equipment, distributing power to the second equipment by using the first residual power; the second device is a charging device to which power is to be distributed, and the power information of the second device includes at least one of actual power and required power of the second device.
2. The power scheduling method of claim 1, wherein before the step of performing the power release process on the at least one first device when the preset power release condition is satisfied, the method comprises:
acquiring a second residual power of the energy router; the second remaining power is used for representing the remaining power to be subjected to power distribution by the energy router before power release processing;
acquiring power to be distributed according to the power information of the second equipment; wherein the power to be allocated is used for representing a target power value of power allocation of the second device;
and when the power to be distributed is larger than zero and the second residual power is smaller than the power to be distributed, determining that the first characteristic condition is met.
3. The power scheduling method of claim 1, wherein before the step of performing the power release process on the at least one first device when the preset power release condition is satisfied, the method comprises:
judging any charging equipment meeting a preset second characteristic condition as the first equipment; wherein the second characteristic condition is used for representing a condition that the charging device is provided with power release;
when the first device is present in the charging device, it is determined that the first characteristic condition is satisfied.
4. The power scheduling method of claim 1, wherein the step of performing the power release process on the at least one first device comprises:
sequentially performing power release processing on each first device according to the charging operation information of the first device; the charging operation information of the first device includes at least one of access time information, charging priority information, charging duration information and electric quantity information of the first device.
5. The power scheduling method according to claim 4, wherein the step of sequentially performing power release processing on each of the first devices according to the charging operation information of the first device includes:
acquiring a power release queue according to the charging operation information of the first equipment; the power release queue is used for representing the power release processing sequence of each first device;
and sequentially carrying out power release treatment on each first device according to the power release queue.
6. The power scheduling method of claim 1, wherein the step of allocating power to the second device by using the first remaining power according to the power information of the second device comprises:
according to the charging operation information of the second equipment and the power information of the second equipment, sequentially distributing power to the second equipment by using the first residual power; the charging operation information of the second device includes at least one of access time information, charging priority information, charging duration information and electric quantity information of the first device.
7. The power scheduling method according to claim 6, wherein the step of sequentially allocating power to the second devices using the first remaining power according to the charging operation information of the second devices and the power information of the second devices comprises:
acquiring a power distribution queue according to the charging operation information of the second equipment; the power distribution queue is used for representing the sequence of the energy router distributing power to each second device;
and according to the power distribution queue and the power information of the second equipment, sequentially distributing power to the second equipment by using the first residual power.
8. An energy router is characterized by comprising a control module and a power output module, wherein the control module is connected with the power output module and is used for being connected with power supply equipment and charging equipment respectively; the power output module is used for being connected with the charging equipment, wherein:
the power output module is used for distributing power to the charging equipment by using available power and/or performing power release processing on the charging equipment; wherein the available power includes allocated power allocated into the charging device and remaining power to be power allocated;
the control module is configured to perform power release processing on at least one first device when a preset first characteristic condition is met, where the first characteristic condition is used to characterize a power release requirement generated by the energy router, and the first device is a charging device to be powered off; acquiring first residual power of the energy router, wherein the first residual power is used for representing the residual power to be subjected to power distribution after the energy router performs power release processing; and distributing power to second equipment by using the first residual power according to power information of the second equipment, wherein the second equipment is charging equipment to which power is to be distributed, and the power information of the second equipment comprises at least one of actual power and required power of the second equipment.
9. A power scheduling system comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, characterized in that the processor, when executing the computer program, implements the steps of the power scheduling method of any of claims 1 to 7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the power scheduling method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN202110892993.8A 2021-08-04 2021-08-04 Power scheduling method, energy router, power scheduling system and storage medium Pending CN113595195A (en)

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