Haimarick first aid device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of emergency devices, and particularly relates to a Haimarick emergency device.
Background
In the process of swallowing food and foreign matters and eating by mistake, dyspnea caused by blocked airways of adults (especially old people and children) is easy to cause asphyxia, especially patients diagnosed with Alzheimer disease, cerebral organic mental disorder and parkinsonism or patients with various somatic diseases are mainly bedridden, and patients can suffer from swallowing function decline, eating or drinking water to choke cough due to senile senility or cerebrovascular accidents and the like, and clinically frequently suffer from dysphagia, endanger the lives of patients, and have extremely high death rate if rescue cannot be carried out in the first time. Dyspnea, severe cough, respiratory rate change, pale or purple face are usually observed when dysphagia occurs.
The Haimarick first aid method is an effective first aid method at present, and the method is that the upper abdomen of a patient is pressed to force the upper abdomen to sink, so that diaphragm muscle is suddenly raised, the chest pressure of the patient is suddenly increased, gas in the chest can be discharged from an air passage, and food or foreign matters clamped in the air passage can be discharged along the air flow, and the smoothness of the air passage is restored. When the patient is choked, the patient needs to be rescued in the first time, but when the patient is choked, the patient cannot be rescued in the first time for various reasons, and serious consequences are finally caused. The prior patent CN110236921B comprises a pressing device, an air bag device, a breathing device and a control module, wherein the abdomen of a patient is pressed by the pressing device, so that foreign matters in the airway slide out, but the pressing stroke of the pressing plate is fixed, the device is suitable for patients with general weight and body type, when the device is applied to infants, the device is easy to cause compressive damage to the upper abdomen of the infants, and the end part of the pressing plate is high in hardness and cannot form protection to the abdomen of the patient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art, and provides a Haimrick first aid device which can quickly remove foreign matters in an airway, form impact protection and flexibly press according to the weight.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the sea-Murray first-aid device adopts the following technical scheme:
the sea like emergency treatment device comprises a pressing unit for pressing the abdomen of a patient, an auxiliary unit attached to the back of the patient and a monitoring unit for monitoring the respiration of the patient, wherein the pressing unit comprises a positioning shell, an arc-shaped sliding groove is formed in the upper end of the waist side in the cavity of the positioning shell towards the bottom end, an air outlet groove which vertically extends upwards to the surface of the positioning shell is formed in the waist of the arc-shaped sliding groove, a sliding block is connected in the sliding way in the arc-shaped sliding groove, a push rod which extends along the inner wall of the air outlet groove is abutted to the side part of the sliding block, a pressing head arranged outside the positioning shell is arranged at the end part of the push rod, an elastic air bag is covered on the surface of the pressing head, an air inlet of the elastic air bag is communicated with the pressing head, the pressing head is communicated with the middle part of the arc-shaped sliding groove, an arc-shaped connecting rod for inserting an air pump component is arranged at the front end of the sliding block, the rear end sliding connection has the regulating block, the regulating block slope sets up in the locating shell surface, and its surface is equipped with the kidney slot, the kidney slot with the slider rear end is pegged graft mutually, regulating block surface covers and is equipped with the adjusting shell rather than integrated into one piece, auxiliary unit includes first locating block, first locating block surface rotates and is connected with preceding clamp cover, preceding clamp cover surface has offered the through-hole that supplies the push rod free movement, preceding clamp cover front end is connected with the regulation pole through the link rod, the regulation pole passes adjusting shell surface and adjusting shell fixed connection, the other end of regulation pole is connected with back clamp cover through the arc cover, the arc cover is located the link rod outside and laminating in human waist, back clamp cover surface is equipped with inwards protruding laminating piece, the laminating piece is used for laminating human back, back clamp cover terminal is connected with the second locating piece, the monitoring unit comprises a heart rate monitor attached to the heart of a human body, and the heart rate monitor is electrically connected with the air pump component through the controller.
Preferably, the air pump assembly comprises an air tank, and an arc-shaped air outlet pipe which is inserted into the arc-shaped connecting rod is arranged at the top of the air tank.
Preferably, the tail end of the arc-shaped air outlet pipe is communicated with an arc-shaped sliding groove in the positioning shell.
Preferably, the end part of the arc-shaped air outlet pipe is embedded with an electromagnetic sheet which is attracted with the magnetic sheet wound on the end part of the sliding block.
Preferably, when the arc-shaped connecting rod is inserted into the air pump assembly, the rear end of the sliding block is in contact with the side wall of the bottom of the push rod.
Preferably, the adjusting block is attached to the surface of the positioning shell, and the length of the adjusting block is larger than the length of the positioning shell.
Preferably, the adjusting rod is arranged at the outer side of the front jacket, and the length of the adjusting rod is smaller than that of the front jacket.
Preferably, the first positioning block and the second positioning block are arranged in the same direction.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through controlling the gas in the gas pump, the sliding block slides along the sliding groove to drive the pressing head to move up and down, so that the abdomen of patients with different weights and different body types is pressed, foreign matters in the esophagus of the patient can slide out smoothly, suffocation of the patient is avoided, and flexible pressing of different patients is realized;
2. according to the invention, the elastic air bag is arranged on the surface of the pressing head, and the air pushes the sliding block to slide and simultaneously form flexible protection on the surface of the pressing head, so that the problem of damage to a patient caused by overlarge impact when the pressing head presses is avoided;
3. the auxiliary unit is matched with the pressing unit to apply thrust to the back of the patient, so that the abdomen of the patient can be pressed on the pressing head on the straight surface rapidly, and foreign matters in the airway of the patient can be removed rapidly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a pressing unit in the present invention;
fig. 3 is an operation diagram of the pressing unit in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. positioning a shell; 2. an arc-shaped sliding groove; 3. an air outlet groove; 4. a sliding block; 5. a push rod; 6. pressing head; 7. an elastic air bag; 8. an arc-shaped connecting rod; 9. an adjusting block; 10. an adjustment housing; 11. a first positioning block; 12. a front jacket; 13. a link rod; 14. an adjusting rod; 15. an arc sleeve; 16. a rear jacket; 17. a bonding sheet; 18. a second positioning block; 19. a gas tank; 20. an arc-shaped air outlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and detailed description:
as shown in fig. 1-3, a Haimarick first aid device comprises a pressing unit for pressing the abdomen of a patient, an auxiliary unit attached to the back of the patient and a monitoring unit for monitoring the respiration of the patient, wherein the pressing unit comprises a positioning shell 1, an arc-shaped sliding groove 2 is extended from the upper end of the waist side in the cavity of the positioning shell 1 to the bottom end, an air outlet groove 3 which vertically extends upwards to the surface of the positioning shell 1 is formed in the waist of the arc-shaped sliding groove 2, a sliding block 4 is connected in the sliding way in the arc-shaped sliding groove 2, a push rod 5 which extends along the inner wall of the air outlet groove 3 is abutted to the side part of the sliding block 4, a pressing head 6 which is arranged at the outer part of the positioning shell 1 is arranged at the end part of the push rod 5, an elastic air bag 7 is covered on the surface of the pressing head 6, an air inlet of the elastic air bag 7 is communicated with the pressing head 6, the middle part of the pressing head 6 is communicated with the arc-shaped sliding groove 2, the front end of the sliding block 4 is provided with an arc-shaped connecting rod 8 inserted into an air pump component, the rear end is connected with an adjusting block 9 in a sliding way, the adjusting block 9 is obliquely arranged on the surface of the positioning shell 1, the surface of the adjusting block 9 is provided with a waist-shaped groove, the waist-shaped groove is spliced with the rear end of the sliding block 4, the surface of the adjusting block 9 is covered with an adjusting shell 10 integrally formed with the waist-shaped groove, the auxiliary unit comprises a first positioning block 11, the surface of the first positioning block 11 is rotationally connected with a front jacket 12, the surface of the front jacket 12 is provided with a through hole for freely moving a push rod 5, the front end of the front jacket 12 is connected with an adjusting rod 14 through a connecting rod 13, the adjusting rod 14 passes through the surface of the adjusting shell 10 and is fixedly connected with the adjusting shell 10, the other end of the adjusting rod 14 is connected with a rear jacket 16 through an arc-shaped sleeve 15, the arc-shaped sleeve 15 is arranged on the outer side of the connecting rod 13 and is attached to the waist of a human body, the back presss from both sides cover 16 surface and is equipped with the laminating piece 17 of inwards protrusion, laminating piece 17 is used for laminating human back, back presss from both sides cover 16 end and is connected with second locating piece 18, first locating piece 11 with second locating piece 18 sets up in same direction, the monitoring unit is including attaching the heart rate monitor in human heart department, heart rate monitor is through controller and air pump assembly electric connection, when arc connecting rod 8 inserts in the air pump assembly, slider 4 rear end with push rod 5 bottom lateral wall is inconsistent.
The air pump assembly comprises an air tank 19, an arc-shaped air outlet pipe 20 which is inserted into the arc-shaped connecting rod 8 is arranged at the top of the air tank 19, the tail end of the arc-shaped air outlet pipe 20 is communicated with an arc-shaped sliding groove 2 in the positioning shell 1, an electromagnetic sheet is embedded into the end part of the arc-shaped air outlet pipe 20, and the electromagnetic sheet is attracted with a magnetic sheet wound on the end part of the sliding block 4. The arc-shaped air outlet pipe 20 is communicated with the arc-shaped sliding groove 2, so that gas in the air tank 19 is accurately conveyed into the positioning shell 1, leakage of the gas is avoided, meanwhile, an electromagnetic sheet is arranged at the end part of the arc-shaped air outlet pipe 20, after the pressing head 6 presses the upper abdomen of a patient, the electromagnetic sheet is electrified, the electromagnetic sheet attracts the magnetic sheet, the sliding block 4 is driven to return, the gas at the upper part in the arc-shaped sliding groove 2 returns to the air tank 19, the gas in the air outlet groove 3 flows out from the lower part of the arc-shaped sliding groove 2, and a gas flowing space is provided for the secondary action of the pressing head 6.
The adjusting block 9 is attached to the surface of the positioning shell 1, and the length of the adjusting block 9 is longer than that of the positioning shell 1. The lengths of the adjusting block 9 and the positioning shell 1 are controlled, so that the adjusting block 9 can move outwards under the drive of the sliding block 4.
The adjusting rod 14 is arranged outside the front jacket 12, and the length of the adjusting rod 14 is smaller than the length of the front jacket 12. The length of the adjustment lever 14 is controlled to ensure that the adjustment lever 14 transmits power to the rear jacket 16.
When the heart rate of a patient is easy to be abnormal due to dysphagia and dyspnea, the heart rate monitor is attached to the heart position of the patient, the heart rate monitor monitors the heart rate and transmits signals to the air tank 19 through the controller, the whole device is clamped in by the waist of the patient, the air tank 19 is opened, gas flows into the positioning shell 1, the gas flow force drives the sliding block 4 to slide along the arc-shaped sliding groove 2, the tail part of the sliding block 4 is inserted into the waist-shaped groove on the surface of the adjusting block 9, the tail part of the sliding block 4 drives the adjusting block 9 to slide outwards along with the sliding block 4 sliding along the arc-shaped direction, the sliding block 4 originally seals the inlet of the air outlet groove 3, the gas is driven to leave the inlet of the air outlet groove 3, the gas enters the air outlet groove 3, the push rod 5 is continuously pushed by the gas input quantity, the pressing head 6 at the end part of the push rod 5 presses the upper abdomen of the patient, the upper abdomen of the patient is forced to be suddenly sunken, diaphragm muscle of the patient rises, the chest pressure of the patient increases, the gas in the chest cavity is discharged from the air channel, the food or foreign matters clamped in the air channel can smoothly flow along the air channel at the moment, the air channel is discharged along with the air channel of the air channel is smoothly, the monitoring is recovered, the heart rate is prevented from being damaged, the heart rate is recovered, and the heart rate is monitored, and the heart rate is prevented from being damaged, and the heart rate is recovered, and the heart rate is monitored, and the heart rate is recovered, and is stored; when the pressing head 6 presses the upper abdomen of a patient, part of air flows to the end part of the pressing head 6 through the push rod 5 and enters the elastic air bag 7, the elastic air bag 7 bulges, so that a flexible interlayer is formed on the surface of the pressing head 6 without deformation, the pressing head 6 forms flexible protection on the abdomen of the patient when pressing the upper abdomen of the patient, and the problem of compressive damage caused by direct impact of the pressing head 6 on the upper abdomen of the patient is avoided; when the pressing head 6 is pushed by gas to press the abdomen of a patient, the adjusting shell 10 is driven to slide outwards, the adjusting shell 10 drives the front end of the front jacket 12 to move outwards, the connecting rod 13 is synchronously outwards, so that the adjusting rod 14 arranged on the outer side of the front jacket 12 is synchronously outwards, the arc-shaped sleeve 15 drives the rear jacket 16 to outwards, the attaching piece 17 is attached to the back of the patient, and the problem that the upper abdomen of the patient is extruded by the pressing head 6 and then retreated inwards and the pressing effect is reduced is avoided.
In summary, the present invention is not limited to the preferred embodiments, but includes all equivalent changes and modifications in shape, construction, characteristics and spirit according to the scope of the claims.