CN219185399U - Auxiliary breathing device - Google Patents

Auxiliary breathing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219185399U
CN219185399U CN202223322815.0U CN202223322815U CN219185399U CN 219185399 U CN219185399 U CN 219185399U CN 202223322815 U CN202223322815 U CN 202223322815U CN 219185399 U CN219185399 U CN 219185399U
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mask
cylinder
patient
cylindrical rod
plate
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王青青
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First Affiliated Hospital of Nanyang Medical College
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First Affiliated Hospital of Nanyang Medical College
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Abstract

一种辅助呼吸装置,有效的解决了现有的辅助呼吸装置无法根据需求捏住患者鼻子的问题;包括开口朝下的面罩,面罩上端设有与其内部连通的L形管,L形管自由端经管接头设有椭圆形的弹性气囊,面罩左侧设有开口朝上的U型板,U型板前后两端分别铰接有折弯板,两个折弯板下端呈八字形,面罩上端设有位于两个折弯板正上方且上下轴向的圆筒,圆筒内滑动连接有圆柱杆,圆柱杆下端伸出圆筒且设有方块,方块前后两端分别铰接有连杆,两个连杆呈八字形,连杆自由端与其对应侧的折弯板上端铰接连接;本实用新型构思巧妙、使用方便,可通过口腔使患者快速恢复呼吸,防止对患者身体造成伤害,相对于现有的呼吸辅助装置使用效果更佳。

Figure 202223322815

An assisted breathing device, which effectively solves the problem that the existing assisted breathing device cannot pinch the patient's nose according to the demand; it includes a mask with the opening facing downwards, the upper end of the mask is provided with an L-shaped tube communicating with the inside, and the free end of the L-shaped tube is The tube joint is equipped with an oval elastic air bag, and the left side of the mask is equipped with a U-shaped plate with the opening facing upwards. The front and rear ends of the U-shaped plate are respectively hinged with bending plates. The cylinder is located directly above the two bending plates and is vertically axial. A cylindrical rod is slidably connected in the cylinder. The lower end of the cylindrical rod protrudes from the cylinder and is provided with a block. The rod is in the shape of a figure-eight, and the free end of the connecting rod is hingedly connected with the upper end of the bending plate on the corresponding side; It is better to use a breathing assistance device.

Figure 202223322815

Description

一种辅助呼吸装置A breathing aid

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及呼吸科器械技术领域,特别是一种辅助呼吸装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of respiratory instruments, in particular to an auxiliary breathing device.

背景技术Background technique

在特需病房中经常会遇到患有睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的患者,睡眠呼吸暂停综合征是一种睡眠时候呼吸停止的睡眠障碍,最常见的原因是上呼吸道阻塞,经常以大声打鼾、身体抽动或手臂甩动结束,睡觉时会喉咙阻塞以致吸不到空气而发生危险,这个时候就需要用辅助装置对患者进行辅助呼吸,从而使患者呼吸恢复正常。Patients with sleep apnea syndrome are often encountered in special needs wards. Sleep apnea syndrome is a sleep disorder in which breathing stops during sleep. The most common cause is upper airway obstruction, often in the form of loud snoring and body twitching Or the arm swing ends, the throat will be blocked during sleep, so that the air can not be sucked and there will be danger. At this time, it is necessary to use an auxiliary device to assist the patient in breathing, so that the patient's breathing can return to normal.

现有的辅助呼吸装置结构比较简单,只能简单的罩在患者口鼻上进行辅助呼吸,无法根据实际情况选择捏住或放开患者鼻子,当患者尚未恢复自主呼吸时,不能通过口腔对患者进行快速的辅助呼吸,患者无法快速恢复呼吸,容易对患者身体造成伤害,使用效果不佳。The existing assisted breathing device has a relatively simple structure, which can only be simply covered on the patient's mouth and nose for assisted breathing, and it is impossible to choose to pinch or release the patient's nose according to the actual situation. Perform fast assisted breathing, the patient cannot recover breathing quickly, it is easy to cause harm to the patient's body, and the use effect is not good.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对上述情况,为克服现有技术之缺陷,本实用新型之目的就是提供一种辅助呼吸装置,有效的解决了现有的辅助呼吸装置无法根据需求捏住患者鼻子的问题。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an auxiliary breathing device, which effectively solves the problem that the existing auxiliary breathing device cannot pinch the patient's nose according to the demand.

其解决的技术方案是,本实用新型包括开口朝下的面罩,面罩上端设有与其内部连通的L形管,L形管自由端经管接头设有椭圆形的弹性气囊,面罩左侧设有开口朝上的U型板,U型板前后两端分别铰接有折弯板,两个折弯板下端呈八字形,面罩上端设有位于两个折弯板正上方且上下轴向的圆筒,圆筒内滑动连接有圆柱杆,圆柱杆下端伸出圆筒且设有方块,方块前后两端分别铰接有连杆,两个连杆呈八字形,连杆自由端与其对应侧的折弯板上端铰接连接。The technical solution is that the utility model includes a mask with the opening facing downwards, the upper end of the mask is provided with an L-shaped tube communicating with the inside, the free end of the L-shaped tube is provided with an oval elastic air bag through the pipe joint, and the left side of the mask is provided with an opening. Upward facing U-shaped plate, the front and rear ends of the U-shaped plate are respectively hinged with bent plates, the lower ends of the two bent plates are in a figure-eight shape, and the upper end of the mask is provided with a cylinder located directly above the two bent plates and vertically axial. A cylindrical rod is slidably connected inside the cylinder. The lower end of the cylindrical rod protrudes from the cylinder and is provided with a block. The front and rear ends of the block are respectively hinged with connecting rods. The two connecting rods are in the shape of a figure-eight. The upper end is hinged.

本实用新型构思巧妙、使用方便,医护人员将面罩扣在患者口鼻上方之后,可通过两个折弯板将患者鼻部夹紧,从而通过口腔使患者快速恢复呼吸,防止对患者身体造成伤害,相对于现有的呼吸辅助装置使用效果更佳。The utility model is ingenious in concept and easy to use. After the medical staff fasten the mask above the patient's mouth and nose, they can clamp the patient's nose through two bending plates, so that the patient can quickly resume breathing through the oral cavity, and prevent the patient from causing harm to the patient's body. , Compared with the existing breathing assistance device, the use effect is better.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的轴测图。Fig. 1 is an axonometric view of the utility model.

图2是本实用新型的全剖主视轴测图。Fig. 2 is a full-section front axonometric view of the utility model.

图3是本实用新型的仰视轴测图。Fig. 3 is a bottom axonometric view of the utility model.

图4是本实用新型的左视剖切轴测图。Fig. 4 is the cutaway axonometric view of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细说明。The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

由图1至图4给出,包括开口朝下的面罩1,面罩1上端设有与其内部连通的L形管2,L形管2自由端经管接头设有椭圆形的弹性气囊3,面罩1左侧设有开口朝上的U型板4,U型板4前后两端分别铰接有折弯板5,两个折弯板5下端呈八字形,面罩1上端设有位于两个折弯板5正上方且上下轴向的圆筒6,圆筒6内滑动连接有圆柱杆7,圆柱杆7下端伸出圆筒6且设有方块8,方块8前后两端分别铰接有连杆9,两个连杆9呈八字形,连杆9自由端与其对应侧的折弯板5上端铰接连接。Provided by Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, comprise the mask 1 that opening faces downwards, the upper end of mask 1 is provided with the L-shaped tube 2 that communicates with its inside, the free end of L-shaped tube 2 is provided with oval elastic air bag 3 through pipe joint, and mask 1 The left side is provided with a U-shaped plate 4 with an opening facing upwards. The front and rear ends of the U-shaped plate 4 are respectively hinged with bent plates 5. The lower ends of the two bent plates 5 are in a figure-eight shape. 5 is directly above the cylinder 6 that is axially up and down. The cylinder 6 is slidingly connected with a cylindrical rod 7. The lower end of the cylindrical rod 7 protrudes from the cylinder 6 and is provided with a block 8. The front and rear ends of the block 8 are respectively hinged with connecting rods 9. The two connecting rods 9 are in a figure-eight shape, and the free ends of the connecting rods 9 are hingedly connected with the upper ends of the bending plates 5 on the corresponding sides.

为了便于医护人员按压圆柱杆7,所述的圆柱杆7上端伸出圆筒6且设有压板10。In order to facilitate medical personnel to press the cylindrical rod 7 , the upper end of the cylindrical rod 7 protrudes from the cylinder 6 and is provided with a pressing plate 10 .

为了使圆柱杆7可自动复位,所述的圆柱杆7上套装有位于压板10与圆筒6之间的弹簧11。In order to make the cylindrical rod 7 reset automatically, a spring 11 located between the pressing plate 10 and the cylinder 6 is sleeved on the cylindrical rod 7 .

为了与患者面部更好的贴合,所述的面罩1下端设有软垫12。In order to better fit the patient's face, the lower end of the mask 1 is provided with a cushion 12 .

为了防止折弯板5对患者鼻部造成伤害,所述的两个折弯板5下端的相对面上分别设有弹性垫13。In order to prevent the bending plate 5 from injuring the patient's nose, elastic pads 13 are provided on opposite surfaces of the lower ends of the two bending plates 5 .

为了使面罩1达到更好的密闭效果,所述的面罩1上端设有手柄14。In order to achieve a better airtight effect of the mask 1 , a handle 14 is provided at the upper end of the mask 1 .

本实用新型在使用时,医护人员可将面罩1放置在患者口鼻上方,使患者的鼻子位于两个折弯板5之间,然后用一只手向下按压手柄14,手柄14对面罩1施加向下的压力,使面罩1下端的软垫12与患者皮肤紧密贴合,从而使面罩1内的空间密闭效果更好;When the utility model is in use, the medical staff can place the mask 1 above the patient's mouth and nose so that the patient's nose is located between the two bending plates 5, and then press the handle 14 downward with one hand, and the handle 14 is opposite to the mask 1. Apply downward pressure to make the cushion 12 at the lower end of the mask 1 fit closely with the patient's skin, so that the airtight effect of the space in the mask 1 is better;

医护人员可在向下按压手柄14的同时向下按住压板10,压板10带动圆柱杆7在圆筒6内向下滑动,同时压板10向下挤压弹簧11,圆柱杆7带动方块8向下移动,方块8带动两个连杆9向下移动,由于两个连杆9呈八字形,且连杆9下端与折弯板5上端铰接连接,方块8向下移动时两个连杆9将会朝相背方向摆动,两个连杆9的夹角逐渐增大,两个连杆9带动两个折弯板5上端朝相背方向摆动,两个折弯板5下端开始朝相对方向摆动,两个折弯板5与患者鼻部的距离逐渐减小;The medical personnel can press down the pressure plate 10 while pressing down the handle 14, the pressure plate 10 drives the cylindrical rod 7 to slide downward in the cylinder 6, and at the same time the pressure plate 10 presses the spring 11 downward, and the cylindrical rod 7 drives the square 8 downward Move, block 8 drives two connecting rods 9 to move downward, because two connecting rods 9 are figure-eight, and the lower end of connecting rod 9 is hingedly connected with the upper end of bending plate 5, when block 8 moves down, two connecting rods 9 will It will swing in the opposite direction, and the angle between the two connecting rods 9 will gradually increase. The two connecting rods 9 will drive the upper ends of the two bending plates 5 to swing in opposite directions, and the lower ends of the two bending plates 5 will start to swing in opposite directions. , the distance between the two bending plates 5 and the patient's nose gradually decreases;

当折弯板5上的弹性垫13与患者鼻部接触时,两个折弯板5开始朝中间挤压患者鼻部,使患者的两个鼻孔处于闭合状态,然后医护人员可用另一只手挤压弹性气囊3,弹性气囊3内的气体进入管接头,然后经L形管2进入面罩1内,最后通过患者口腔进入患者肺部,帮助患者吸气;When the elastic pad 13 on the bending plate 5 was in contact with the patient's nose, the two bending plates 5 began to squeeze the patient's nose toward the middle, so that the two nostrils of the patient were in a closed state, and then the medical staff can use the other hand Squeeze the elastic airbag 3, the gas in the elastic airbag 3 enters the pipe joint, then enters the mask 1 through the L-shaped tube 2, and finally enters the patient's lungs through the patient's mouth to help the patient inhale;

松开弹性气囊3后,弹性气囊3开始恢复原始形状,弹性气囊3内逐渐形成负压,对患者肺部的气体形成吸力,帮助患者呼气,当患者逐渐恢复自主呼吸后,医护人员可松开压板10,压板10在弹簧11的作用下向上移动,压板10带动通过圆柱杆7带动方块8向上移动,方块8通过连杆9带动两个折弯板5上端朝相对方向摆动,两个折弯板5下端开始朝相背方向移动,患者鼻孔打开,此时医护人员可继续挤压弹性气囊3来帮助患者呼吸,直到患者逐渐恢复正常呼吸。After the elastic airbag 3 is released, the elastic airbag 3 begins to return to its original shape. Negative pressure gradually forms in the elastic airbag 3, which forms a suction force on the gas in the patient's lungs and helps the patient exhale. When the patient gradually recovers to breathe spontaneously, the medical staff can release it Open the pressure plate 10, the pressure plate 10 moves upward under the action of the spring 11, the pressure plate 10 drives the block 8 to move upward through the cylindrical rod 7, and the block 8 drives the upper ends of the two bending plates 5 to swing in the opposite direction through the connecting rod 9. The lower end of the bent plate 5 begins to move towards the opposite direction, and the patient's nostrils are opened. At this time, the medical staff can continue to squeeze the elastic air bag 3 to help the patient breathe until the patient gradually returns to normal breathing.

本实用新型结构简单,操作方便,构思新颖,实用性强,设置的两个折弯板,可将患者鼻部夹紧,从而通过口腔使患者快速恢复自主呼吸,呼吸暂停时间过长而对患者身体造成伤害,相对于现有的辅助呼吸装置使用效果更好,设置的圆柱杆和压板,便于医护人员进行操作,设置的弹性气囊,可通过挤压弹性气囊来帮助患者呼吸,逐渐将呼吸恢复正常,设置的软垫和手柄,使面罩内的密封效果更好。The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, novel concept and strong practicability. The two bending plates provided can clamp the patient's nose so that the patient can quickly recover spontaneous breathing through the oral cavity. Compared with the existing assisted breathing device, the use effect is better if the body is injured. The set cylindrical rod and pressure plate are convenient for medical staff to operate. The set elastic airbag can help the patient breathe by squeezing the elastic airbag, and gradually restore breathing. Normally, the cushion and handle are set to make a better seal inside the mask.

Claims (6)

1.一种辅助呼吸装置,包括开口朝下的面罩(1),其特征在于,面罩(1)上端设有与其内部连通的L形管(2),L形管(2)自由端经管接头设有椭圆形的弹性气囊(3),面罩(1)左侧设有开口朝上的U型板(4),U型板(4)前后两端分别铰接有折弯板(5),两个折弯板(5)下端呈八字形,面罩(1)上端设有位于两个折弯板(5)正上方且上下轴向的圆筒(6),圆筒(6)内滑动连接有圆柱杆(7),圆柱杆(7)下端伸出圆筒(6)且设有方块(8),方块(8)前后两端分别铰接有连杆(9),两个连杆(9)呈八字形,连杆(9)自由端与其对应侧的折弯板(5)上端铰接连接。1. An auxiliary breathing device, comprising a mask (1) with the opening facing downwards, characterized in that the upper end of the mask (1) is provided with an L-shaped tube (2) communicating with the inside, and the free end of the L-shaped tube (2) is connected through a tube joint An oval elastic airbag (3) is provided, and a U-shaped plate (4) with an opening facing upwards is provided on the left side of the mask (1). The front and rear ends of the U-shaped plate (4) are respectively hinged with bending plates (5). The lower end of each bent plate (5) is in the shape of a figure-eight, and the upper end of the mask (1) is provided with a cylinder (6) which is located directly above the two bent plates (5) and is axially up and down. The cylinder (6) is slidingly connected with Cylindrical rod (7), the lower end of the cylindrical rod (7) protrudes from the cylinder (6) and is provided with a block (8), the front and rear ends of the block (8) are respectively hinged with connecting rods (9), and the two connecting rods (9) It is in a figure-eight shape, and the free end of the connecting rod (9) is hingedly connected with the upper end of the bending plate (5) on the corresponding side. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种辅助呼吸装置,其特征在于,所述的圆柱杆(7)上端伸出圆筒(6)且设有压板(10)。2. An auxiliary breathing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper end of the cylindrical rod (7) protrudes from the cylinder (6) and is provided with a pressure plate (10). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种辅助呼吸装置,其特征在于,所述的圆柱杆(7)上套装有位于压板(10)与圆筒(6)之间的弹簧(11)。3. An auxiliary breathing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, the cylindrical rod (7) is overlaid with a spring (11) located between the pressure plate (10) and the cylinder (6). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种辅助呼吸装置,其特征在于,所述的面罩(1)下端设有软垫(12)。4. An auxiliary breathing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that a cushion (12) is provided at the lower end of the mask (1). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种辅助呼吸装置,其特征在于,两个所述折弯板(5)下端的相对面上分别设有弹性垫(13)。5. An auxiliary breathing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that elastic pads (13) are respectively provided on opposite surfaces of the lower ends of the two bent plates (5). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种辅助呼吸装置,其特征在于,所述的面罩(1)上端设有手柄(14)。6. An auxiliary breathing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that a handle (14) is provided on the upper end of the mask (1).
CN202223322815.0U 2022-12-12 2022-12-12 Auxiliary breathing device Expired - Fee Related CN219185399U (en)

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CN202223322815.0U CN219185399U (en) 2022-12-12 2022-12-12 Auxiliary breathing device

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