CN115837956A

CN115837956A - Buoy for marine hydrological meteorological monitoring

Info

Publication number: CN115837956A
Application number: CN202211093621.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘晓辉; 杨磊; 李德威; 张同伟; 齐海滨; 张奕; 赵晟娅; 杨一帆
Original assignee: National Deep Sea Center
Current assignee: National Deep Sea Center
Priority date: 2022-09-08
Filing date: 2022-09-08
Publication date: 2023-03-24

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of hydrological monitoring, and discloses a buoy for ocean hydrological monitoring, which solves the problems that a buffer piece can only buffer in one direction, the buffer effect is general when the buffer piece is impacted from other directions, and certain limitation exists in practical use; when the mounting seat is impacted in the horizontal direction, the protection plate and the swinging plate can swing, and elastic buffering can be performed in multiple directions.

Description

Buoy for marine hydrological meteorological monitoring

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of hydrological monitoring, and particularly relates to a buoy for marine hydrological meteorological monitoring.

Background

The buoy for monitoring the marine hydrographic weather can continuously collect the required marine hydrographic water quality weather data on the sea for a long time according to the specified requirements, and particularly can collect the data of severe weather and sea conditions which are difficult to collect by an investigation ship. The buoy is easy to be impacted when being used, in the prior art, chinese patent with publication number CN114524052A discloses a buoy for monitoring marine hydrological weather, the publication date is 2022 years, 5 months and 24 days, the buffer piece can push the buffer spring when being impacted, then the buffer spring contracts, the buffer spring can play a certain buffer effect, the impact of a hard object on the buoy body is reduced, wherein the buffer piece can only buffer one direction, when impacting the buffer piece from other directions, the buffer effect is general, and when the buoy is actually used, certain limitation exists.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a buoy for monitoring marine hydrometeorology, which effectively solves the problems that the buffer member in the background technology can only buffer in one direction, the buffer effect is general when the buffer member is impacted from other directions, and certain limitation exists in practical use.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a buoy for monitoring marine hydrometeorology, which comprises a mounting bas, be equipped with the buoy body on the mount pad, the below of mount pad is equipped with the balancing weight, balancing weight and mount pad are connected through locking mounting structure, be equipped with a plurality of swing boards on the mount pad, the one end that the mount pad was kept away from to the swing board is equipped with the guard plate, guard plate and swing board pass through elastic compression buffer gear and connect, the top and the bottom of swing board are equipped with first fixed plate respectively, first fixed plate and mount pad fixed connection, the top and the bottom of swing board are the first pivot of fixedly connected with respectively, first pivot runs through first fixed plate, the one end fixedly connected with gear that the swing board was kept away from to first pivot, the outside cover of mount pad is equipped with two fixed covers, the swing board is located between two fixed covers, one side that two fixed covers are close to is the gear ring respectively, the gear is located between gear ring and the mount pad, and gear ring mesh mutually, fixed cover and mount pad pass through the rotating part and connect, be equipped with a plurality of first connecting plates between fixed cover and the mount pad, one side of first connecting plate is equipped with the second connecting plate, first connecting plate passes through tensile connecting plate and connects the buffer connection board.

Preferably, the elastic stretching buffer comprises a movable column arranged between a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, one end of the movable column is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate, a movable sleeve is sleeved outside the movable column, one end of the movable sleeve is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate, a first stretching spring is sleeved outside the movable sleeve, two ends of the first stretching spring are respectively fixedly connected with the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, when a gear rotates, the gear drives a gear ring to rotate, so that the inclination angle of the movable sleeve and the movable column changes, the length of the movable column in the movable sleeve shortens, the first stretching spring is in a stretching state, elastic buffering is performed through the first stretching spring, when the mounting seat is impacted in the horizontal direction, the protection plate and the swinging plate can swing, and elastic buffering can be performed in multiple directions.

Preferably, the first rotating part comprises a first connecting block arranged on one side of the first connecting plate, the first connecting block is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate, a second fixing plate is arranged at the top and the bottom of the first connecting block respectively, the second fixing plate is fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the top and the bottom of the first connecting block respectively, the second rotating shaft penetrates through the second fixing plate, the second rotating part comprises a second connecting block arranged on one side of the second connecting plate, the second connecting block is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate, a third fixing plate is arranged at the top and the bottom of the second connecting block respectively, the third fixing plate is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, the third rotating shaft penetrates through the third fixing plate, the first connecting block, the second fixing plate and the second rotating shaft are designed, the first connecting plate is rotatably connected with the fixing sleeve relatively, and the second connecting block, the third fixing plate and the third rotating shaft are designed, so that the second connecting plate is rotatably connected with the mounting seat relatively.

Preferably, the rotating part is located the outside solid fixed ring of mount pad including the cover, and solid fixed ring is connected through a plurality of spliced poles with the mount pad, and gu fixed ring is connected through first bearing with fixed cover, through the design of solid fixed ring, spliced pole and first bearing for fixed cover and the relative mount pad of ring gear rotate to be connected.

Preferably, the elastic compression buffer mechanism comprises a prism arranged on the protection plate, the prism is fixedly connected with the protection plate, a first groove is formed in the prism, one end of the swing plate is inserted into the first groove, a first compression spring is arranged in the first groove, two ends of the first compression spring are respectively contacted with one side inner wall of the first groove and one side of the swing plate, two limiting holes are formed in the inner wall of the first groove, a first through hole is formed in the swing plate, a first supporting plate is arranged at the top of the prism, a first limiting column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first supporting plate, the first limiting column penetrates through the two limiting holes and the first through hole, an anti-falling unit matched with the first supporting plate is arranged on the prism, the protection plate and the prism slide relative to the swing plate when the protection plate is impacted by external force, the first compression spring is in a compression state, buffering is carried out through the first compression spring, two ends of the first limiting column are respectively located in the two limiting holes, and the swing plate is prevented from being separated from the first groove through the matching of the first limiting column and the limiting hole.

Preferably, the anti-falling unit comprises a square pipe arranged at the top of the first supporting plate, the square pipe is in contact with the first supporting plate, two sides of the square pipe are respectively provided with a first fixing block, the first fixing block is fixedly connected with a prism, one side of the first fixing block, which is close to the square pipe, is provided with a first slot, the square pipe is internally provided with two first inserting plates, the two first inserting plates are connected through a second compression spring, one end of the first inserting plate is inserted into the first slot, the inner wall of the square pipe is provided with two rectangular holes, the first inserting plate is fixedly connected with a push plate, the push plate penetrates through the rectangular holes, when the first compression spring needs to be replaced, two adjacent push plates are manually driven to move close to each other, the second compression spring is in a compression state, the first inserting plates are driven to move by the push plate, one end of the first inserting plate is separated from the first slot, the fixing of the square pipe is removed, the square pipe is manually driven to move, so that the square pipe is no longer positioned between the two first fixing blocks, the position of the first supporting plate can be removed, so that the first supporting plate can move upwards, the first supporting plate is manually driven to remove the position of the swing plate, so that the swing plate, the swing plate is separated from the first swing plate, the swing plate is convenient groove for removing the first swing plate, and the first swing plate, so that the swing plate can be removed, the swing plate can be removed, and the first swing plate can be removed, and the first swing plate can be conveniently removed, and the first swing plate.

Preferably, the dead mounting structure of lock includes that two set up in the third connecting plate of mount pad bottom, the both sides difference fixedly connected with second picture peg of third connecting plate, one side of second picture peg is equipped with the second fixed block, second fixed block and mount pad fixed connection, the second recess has been seted up to the bottom of second fixed block, four third connecting blocks of top fixedly connected with of balancing weight, the third connecting block is pegged graft in the second recess, the second slot has been seted up to one side of third connecting block, the second through-hole has been seted up to one side inner wall of second recess, the second through-hole is run through to the second picture peg, and the one end of second picture peg is pegged graft in the second slot, be equipped with on the mount pad with two third connecting plate matched with incorgruous actuating mechanism.

Preferably, the anisotropic driving mechanism includes a two-way screw rod disposed below the mounting seat, the two-way screw rod penetrates through the two fourth fixing plates, the two-way screw rod and the penetrating portion of the four-way screw rod are provided with a second bearing, the two-way screw rod penetrates through the two third connecting plates, the two-way screw rod and the third connecting plates are connected in a threaded manner, the two-way screw rod is connected with the mounting seat in a rotating manner through the design of the four fixing plates and the second bearing, the two-way screw rod is driven to rotate by a hand to drive the two-way screw rod to rotate, the two third connecting plates are driven by the fifth fixing plate to move close to each other, one end of the second inserting plate is separated from the second inserting groove, the third connecting block is released from the third inserting groove, the third connecting block is driven by the hand to move downwards to be separated from the second groove, the splitting between the balancing weight and the mounting seat can be completed, the balancing weights with different weights can be replaced, the third connecting block on the balancing block is aligned with the second groove when the balancing block is installed, the balancing block is manually driven to move, the third connecting block is inserted into the second inserting groove, and the limiting connecting block is fixed between the second inserting block and the limiting block.

Preferably, a fifth fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting seat, one end of the bidirectional lead screw penetrates through the fifth fixing plate, a movable disc is arranged on one side of the fifth fixing plate, a fixed disc is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional lead screw, the fixed disc is located between the movable disc and the fifth fixing plate, a plurality of third through holes are formed in the fifth fixing plate, a plurality of second limiting columns are fixedly connected to the movable disc, the second limiting columns penetrate through the fixed disc, one end of each second limiting column is inserted into the corresponding third through hole, a second stretching spring is sleeved outside the second limiting columns, two ends of the second stretching spring are respectively fixedly connected with the movable disc and the fixed disc, a handle is fixedly connected to the movable disc, before the bidirectional lead screw is driven to rotate, the movable disc is driven to move by a person, the second limiting columns are separated from the third through holes, the second stretching spring is in a stretching state, limitation on the position of the bidirectional lead screw is removed, the bidirectional lead screw and the fixed disc can rotate relative to the fifth fixing plate, when the bidirectional lead screw does not need to rotate, the movable disc is loosened, the movable disc is driven by the second stretching spring to move, one end of the second limiting columns is inserted into the third through holes, the corresponding fifth fixing plate, and the bidirectional lead screw is avoided from rotating factors due to rotation.

Preferably, one side of the second inserting plate is provided with a second supporting plate, the second supporting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting seat, a fourth through hole is formed in one side of the second supporting plate, one end of the second inserting plate penetrates through the fourth through hole, when the second inserting plate moves in the horizontal direction, the second inserting plate slides relative to the fourth through hole, and the possibility of inclined shaking of the second inserting plate is reduced through the design of the second supporting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) Through the design of the elastic compression buffer mechanism, when an external force impacts the protection plate, the protection plate and the prism slide relative to the swing plate, the first compression spring is in a compressed state, the first compression spring is used for buffering, two ends of the first limiting column are respectively located in the two limiting holes, through the matching of the first limiting column and the limiting holes, the swing plate is prevented from being separated from the first groove, when the first compression spring needs to be replaced, the two adjacent push plates are manually driven to move close to each other, the second compression spring is in a compressed state, the push plates drive the first plug plates to move, one ends of the first plug plates are separated from the first slots, the fixing of the square tubes is released, the square tubes are manually driven to move, the square tubes are no longer located between the two first fixing blocks, the limitation on the position of the first support plate can be released, the first support plate can move upwards, the first support plate is manually driven to move upwards, the first limit column is separated from the two limiting holes and the first through holes, the limitation on the position of the swing plate can be released, the swing plate can be separated from the first groove, the swing plate can be manually driven to move, the swing plate can be separated from the first groove, the first recess, the first limit plate can be conveniently taken out, the first limit on the first compression spring which is convenient to replace, and the first compression spring which is damaged, and the first compression spring can be convenient to impact on the first compression spring;

(2) When external force impacts the protection plate from different directions, the protection plate and the swing plate can swing relative to the mounting seat, the swing plate rotates through the first rotating shaft and drives the gear to rotate, the fixed sleeve and the gear ring are connected in a rotating mode relative to the mounting seat through the design of the fixed ring, the connecting column and the first bearing, the first connecting plate is connected in a rotating mode relative to the fixed sleeve through the design of the first connecting block, the second connecting plate is connected in a rotating mode relative to the mounting seat through the design of the second connecting block, the third fixing plate and the third rotating shaft, the gear drives the gear ring to rotate when the gear rotates, the inclination angles of the movable sleeve and the movable column are changed, the length of the movable column in the movable sleeve is shortened, the first stretching spring is in a stretching state, elastic buffering is carried out through the first stretching spring, when the mounting seat is impacted in the horizontal direction, the protection plate and the swing plate can swing in multiple directions, and elastic buffering can be carried out in multiple directions;

(3) Through the design of the fourth fixing plate and the second bearing, the bidirectional screw rod is rotationally connected relative to the mounting seat, the bidirectional screw rod is manually driven to rotate, the fifth fixing plate drives the two third connecting plates to move close to each other, one end of the second inserting plate is separated from the second inserting groove, the third connecting block is released from being fixed, the third connecting block can be separated from the second groove, the balancing weight is manually driven to move downwards, the third connecting block is separated from the second groove, the separation between the balancing weight and the mounting seat can be completed, the balancing weights with different weights can be replaced, when the balancing weight is mounted, the third connecting block on the balancing weight is aligned with the second groove, the balancing weight is manually driven to move, the third connecting block is inserted into the second groove, the bidirectional screw rod is manually driven to rotate, the two third connecting plates are far away from moving, namely one end of the second inserting plate is inserted into the second inserting groove, the position of the third connecting block is limited, the third connecting block is fixed in the second groove, and the mounting between the mounting seat and the balancing weight can be conveniently completed;

(4) Before the two-way lead screw is driven to rotate, the fixed disc is kept away from the movable disc through manual driving, the second limiting column is separated from the third through hole, the second stretching spring is in a stretching state, limitation on the position of the two-way lead screw is removed, the two-way lead screw and the fixed disc can rotate relative to the fifth fixed plate, when the two-way lead screw does not need to rotate, the movable disc is loosened, the second stretching spring drives the movable disc to move, one end of the second limiting column is inserted into the third through hole, the two-way lead screw can be fixed relative to the fifth fixed plate, the two-way lead screw is prevented from rotating due to non-artificial factors, when the second plugboard moves in the horizontal direction, the second plugboard slides relative to the fourth through hole, the design of the second support board is realized, and the possibility that the second plugboard inclines and shakes is reduced.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting base of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion B of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rotary member according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an elastic tension buffer according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the elastic compression buffer mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a weight member according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged partial view of the structure at C in FIG. 8;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a second fixing block according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a mounting seat; 2. a buoy body; 3. a balancing weight; 4. a swing plate; 5. a protection plate; 6. a first fixing plate; 7. a first rotating shaft; 8. a gear; 9. fixing a sleeve; 10. a gear ring; 11. a first connecting plate; 12. a second connecting plate; 13. a movable sleeve; 14. a movable post; 15. a first extension spring; 16. a first connection block; 17. a second fixing plate; 18. a second rotating shaft; 19. a second connecting block; 20. a third fixing plate; 21. a third rotating shaft; 22. a fixing ring; 23. connecting columns; 24. a first bearing; 25. a prism; 26. a first groove; 27. a first compression spring; 28. a limiting hole; 29. a first through hole; 30. a first limit post; 31. a first support plate; 32. a square tube; 33. a first fixed block; 34. a first board insert; 35. a first slot; 36. pushing the plate; 37. a rectangular hole; 38. a second compression spring; 39. a third connecting plate; 40. a second board plug; 41. a second fixed block; 42. a second groove; 43. a third connecting block; 44. a second through hole; 45. a second slot; 46. a fourth fixing plate; 47. a second bearing; 48. a bidirectional screw rod; 49. a fifth fixing plate; 50. a movable tray; 51. a third through hole; 52. fixing the disc; 53. a second limit post; 54. a second extension spring; 55. a handle; 56. a second support plate; 57. and a fourth via.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 10, the present invention includes a mounting base 1, a buoy body 2 is disposed on the mounting base 1, a counter weight 3 is disposed below the mounting base 1, the counter weight 3 and the mounting base 1 are connected by a locking mounting structure, a plurality of swing plates 4 are disposed on the mounting base 1, a protection plate 5 is disposed at one end of each swing plate 4 away from the mounting base 1, the protection plate 5 and the swing plates 4 are connected by an elastic compression buffer mechanism, first fixing plates 6 are disposed at the top and the bottom of each swing plate 4, the first fixing plates 6 and the mounting base 1 are fixedly connected, the top and the bottom of each swing plate 4 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 7, the first rotating shaft 7 penetrates through the first fixing plate 6, one end of each first rotating shaft 7 away from the swing plates 4 is fixedly connected with a gear 8, two fixing sleeves 9 are sleeved outside the mounting base 1, the swing plates 4 are disposed between the two fixing sleeves 9, one sides of the two fixing sleeves 9 are respectively and fixedly connected with a gear ring 10, the gear 8 is disposed between the gear ring 10 and the mounting base 1, and the gear ring 10 is engaged with the gear ring 10, the mounting base 1 and the mounting base 1 are connected with a plurality of connecting plates 11, one side of the first rotating connecting plates 11 and one side of the first connecting plates are connected with a second connecting plate 12, the first connecting plate 11, and one of the first connecting plate 11.

Second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, 4, 5 and 6, the elastic stretching buffer includes a movable column 14 disposed between a first connecting plate 11 and a second connecting plate 12, one end of the movable column 14 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 11, a movable sleeve 13 is sleeved outside the movable column 14, one end of the movable sleeve 13 is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate 12, a first stretching spring 15 is sleeved outside the movable sleeve 13, two ends of the first stretching spring 15 are respectively fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 11 and the second connecting plate 12, the first rotating member includes a first connecting block 16 disposed on one side of the first connecting plate 11, the first connecting block 16 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 11, the top and the bottom of the first connecting block 16 are respectively provided with a second fixing plate 17, the second fixing plate 17 is fixedly connected to the fixing sleeve 9, the top and the bottom of the first connecting block 16 are respectively fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft 18, the second rotating shaft 18 penetrates through the second fixing plate 17, the second rotating member includes a second connecting block 19 disposed on one side of the second connecting plate 12, the second fixing sleeve 17 is fixedly connected to the fixing sleeve 19, the second connecting plate 19 is fixedly connected to a third fixing base 20, the third fixing base 22 is connected to the fixing base 20, and the third fixing base 20 are connected to the fixing base 22;

when external force strikes the protection plate 5 from different directions, the protection plate 5 and the swing plate 4 can swing relative to the mounting seat 1, the swing plate 4 drives the gear 8 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 7, through the design of the fixing ring 22, the connecting column 23 and the first bearing 24, the fixing ring 9 and the gear ring 10 are connected in a rotating mode relative to the mounting seat 1, through the design of the first connecting block 16, the second connecting block 17 and the second rotating shaft 18, the first connecting block 11 is connected in a rotating mode relative to the fixing ring 9, through the design of the second connecting block 19, the third connecting block 20 and the third rotating shaft 21, the second connecting block 12 is connected in a rotating mode relative to the mounting seat 1, when the gear 8 rotates, the gear 8 drives the gear ring 10 to rotate, the inclination angle of the movable sleeve 13 and the movable column 14 is changed, the length of the movable column 14 located in the movable sleeve 13 is short, the first stretching spring 15 is in a stretching state, elastic buffering is performed through the first stretching spring 15, when the mounting seat 1 is impacted by the horizontal direction, the protection plate 5 and the swing plate 4 can swing, elastic buffering can be performed in multiple directions.

Third embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 7, the elastic compression buffering mechanism includes a prism 25 disposed on the protection plate 5, the prism 25 is fixedly connected with the protection plate 5, the prism 25 is provided with a first groove 26, one end of the swing plate 4 is inserted into the first groove 26, a first compression spring 27 is disposed in the first groove 26, two ends of the first compression spring 27 are respectively contacted with one side inner wall of the first groove 26 and one side of the swing plate 4, the inner wall of the first groove 26 is provided with two limiting holes 28, the swing plate 4 is provided with a first through hole 29, the top of the prism 25 is provided with a first supporting plate 31, the bottom of the first supporting plate 31 is fixedly connected with a first limiting post 30, the first limiting post 30 penetrates through the two limiting holes 28 and the first through hole 29, the prism 25 is provided with an anti-falling unit matched with the first supporting plate 31, the anti-falling unit comprises a square pipe 32 arranged at the top of the first supporting plate 31, the square pipe 32 is contacted with the first supporting plate 31, two sides of the square pipe 32 are respectively provided with a first fixing block 33, the first fixing blocks 33 are fixedly connected with the prism 25, one side of each first fixing block 33, which is close to the square pipe 32, is provided with a first slot 35, the square pipe 32 is internally provided with two first inserting plates 34, the two first inserting plates 34 are connected through a second compression spring 38, one end of each first inserting plate 34 is inserted into the corresponding first slot 35, the inner wall of the square pipe 32 is provided with two rectangular holes 37, the first inserting plates 34 are fixedly connected with a push plate 36, and the push plate 36 penetrates through the rectangular holes 37;

through the design of elastic compression buffer gear, when external force strikes the guard plate 5, the guard plate 5 and the prism 25 slide relative to the swing plate 4, the first compression spring 27 is in a compression state, the buffer is performed through the first compression spring 27, and two ends of the first limit column 30 are respectively located in the two limit holes 28, through the cooperation of the first limit column 30 and the limit holes 28, the swing plate 4 is prevented from being separated from the first groove 26, when the first compression spring 27 needs to be replaced, the two adjacent push plates 36 are manually driven to be close to each other to move, the second compression spring 38 is in a compression state, the push plates 36 drive the first insertion plates 34 to move, so that one ends of the first insertion plates 34 are separated from the first slots 35, the fixing of the square tubes 32 is released, the square tubes 32 are manually driven to move, so that the square tubes 32 are no longer located between the two first fixing blocks 33, the limiting on the position of the first support plate 31 can be released, so that the first support plate 31 can be moved upwards, the first support plate 31 is manually driven to move upwards, so that the first limit column 30 is separated from the two limit holes 28 and the first through holes 29, namely, the position of the swing plate 4 can be limited, so that the swing plate 4 can be conveniently removed, and the first compression spring 26 can be removed, and the first limit spring 27, and the first compression spring 27 can be conveniently removed, and the first compression spring 27 can be removed, and damaged first compression spring 27 can be removed, and convenient for replacement.

In the fourth embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 8, 9 and 10, the deadlocking mounting structure includes two third connecting plates 39 disposed at the bottom of the mounting seat 1, two sides of the third connecting plates 39 are respectively and fixedly connected with second inserting plates 40, one side of each second inserting plate 40 is provided with a second fixing block 41, each second fixing block 41 is fixedly connected with the mounting seat 1, the bottom of each second fixing block 41 is provided with a second groove 42, the top of the counterweight 3 is fixedly connected with four third connecting blocks 43, the third connecting blocks 43 are inserted into the second grooves 42, one side of each third connecting block 43 is provided with a second slot 45, the inner wall of one side of each second groove 42 is provided with a second through hole 44, each second inserting plate 40 penetrates through the second through hole 44, one end of each second inserting plate 40 is inserted into the corresponding second slot 45, the mounting seat 1 is provided with a counter-direction driving mechanism matched with the two third connecting plates 39, the anisotropic driving mechanism comprises a bidirectional screw 48 arranged below the mounting base 1, two fourth fixing plates 46 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting base 1, the bidirectional screw 48 penetrates through the fourth fixing plates 46, a second bearing 47 is arranged at the penetrating position of the bidirectional screw 48 and the fourth fixing plates 46, the bidirectional screw 48 penetrates through two third connecting plates 39, the bidirectional screw 48 and the third connecting plates 39 are connected in a threaded manner, a fifth fixing plate 49 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting base 1, one end of the bidirectional screw 48 penetrates through the fifth fixing plate 49, a movable disc 50 is arranged on one side of the fifth fixing plate 49, a fixed disc 52 is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw 48, the fixed disc 52 is positioned between the movable disc 50 and the fifth fixing plate 49, a plurality of third through holes 51 are formed in the fifth fixing plate 49, a plurality of second limiting columns 53 are fixedly connected to the movable disc 50, and the second limiting columns 53 penetrate through the fixed disc 52, one end of a second limiting column 53 is inserted into the third through hole 51, a second extension spring 54 is sleeved outside the second limiting column 53, two ends of the second extension spring 54 are fixedly connected with the movable disc 50 and the fixed disc 52 respectively, the movable disc 50 is fixedly connected with a handle 55, one side of the second inserting plate 40 is provided with a second supporting plate 56, the second supporting plate 56 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting seat 1, one side of the second supporting plate 56 is provided with a fourth through hole 57, and one end of the second inserting plate 40 penetrates through the fourth through hole 57;

through the design of the fourth fixing plate 46 and the second bearing 47, the bidirectional screw 48 is rotationally connected with the mounting base 1, the bidirectional screw 48 is manually driven to rotate, the fifth fixing plate 49 drives the two third connecting plates 39 to move close to each other, so that one end of the second inserting plate 40 is separated from the second slot 45, the fixation of the third connecting block 43 is released, the third connecting block 43 can be separated from the second groove 42, the counterweight block 3 is manually driven to move downwards, the third connecting block 43 is separated from the second groove 42, the separation between the counterweight block 3 and the mounting base 1 can be completed, the counterweight blocks 3 with different weights can be replaced, when the counterweight block 3 is mounted, the third connecting block 43 on the counterweight block 3 aligns at the second groove 42, the counterweight block 3 is manually driven to move, the third connecting block 43 is inserted into the second groove 42, the bidirectional screw 48 is manually driven to rotate, so that the two third connecting plates 39 are far away from each other, namely, one end of the second inserting plate 40 can be inserted into the second slot 45, the position of the third connecting block 43 is limited, the third connecting block 43 is fixed in the second groove 42, the installation between the installation base 1 and the counterweight 3 is convenient to complete, before the bidirectional screw 48 is driven to rotate, the movable disc 50 is manually driven to move away from the fixed disc 52, the second limiting column 53 is separated from the third through hole 51, the second stretching spring 54 is in a stretching state, the limitation on the position of the bidirectional screw 48 is removed, the bidirectional screw 48 and the fixed disc 52 can rotate relative to the fifth fixing plate 49, when the bidirectional screw 48 does not need to be rotated, the movable disc 50 is released, the movable disc 50 is driven to move by the second stretching spring 54, one end of the second limiting column 53 is inserted into the third through hole 51, the bidirectional screw 48 can be fixed relative to the fifth fixing plate 49, the bidirectional screw 48 is prevented from rotating due to non-artificial factors, when the second inserting plate 40 moves in the horizontal direction, the second inserting plate 40 slides relative to the fourth through hole 57, and the possibility of the second inserting plate 40 tilting and shaking is reduced by the design of the second supporting plate 56.

The working principle is as follows: during operation, through the design of the elastic compression buffer mechanism, when an external force strikes the protection plate 5, the protection plate 5 and the prism 25 slide relative to the swing plate 4, the first compression spring 27 is in a compressed state, the buffer is performed through the first compression spring 27, both ends of the first limiting column 30 are respectively located in the two limiting holes 28, through the cooperation of the first limiting column 30 and the limiting holes 28, the swing plate 4 is prevented from being separated from the first groove 26, when the first compression spring 27 needs to be replaced, the two adjacent push plates 36 are manually driven to move close to each other, the second compression spring 38 is in a compressed state, the push plates 36 drive the first insertion plate 34 to move, one end of the first insertion plate 34 is separated from the first insertion slot 35, the fixing of the square tube 32 is released, the square tube 32 is manually driven to move, so that the square tube 32 is no longer located between the two first fixing blocks 33, the limitation on the position of the first support plate 31 can be released, so that the first support plate 31 can move upwards, the first support plate 31 is manually driven to move upwards, so that the first limiting column 30 is separated from the two limiting holes 28 and the first through the first fixing block 29, namely, the swing plate 4 can be conveniently replaced, the swing plate 4, so that the swing plate 4 can be conveniently, the swing plate 5 and the mounting ring 14 can be removed from the first fixing ring 14, when the first fixing ring 14, the swing plate 5 and the first fixing ring 14 are conveniently, the swing plate 14, the fixing ring 14, the swing plate can be conveniently removed, the mounting ring 14, the swing plate can be conveniently rotated, the mounting groove 26, the mounting ring 14 can be conveniently removed, and the mounting ring 14, the mounting ring 14 can be conveniently, and the mounting ring 14 can be conveniently removed, and the mounting ring 14, through the design of the first connecting block 16, the second fixing plate 17 and the second rotating shaft 18, the first connecting plate 11 is rotationally connected with the fixing sleeve 9, through the design of the second connecting block 19, the third fixing plate 20 and the third rotating shaft 21, the second connecting plate 12 is rotationally connected with the mounting base 1, when the gear 8 rotates, the gear 8 drives the gear ring 10 to rotate, further the inclination angles of the movable sleeve 13 and the movable column 14 are changed, the length of the movable column 14 in the movable sleeve 13 is shortened, the first stretching spring 15 is in a stretching state, elastic buffering is performed through the first stretching spring 15, when the mounting base 1 is impacted in the horizontal direction, the protection plate 5 and the swinging plate 4 can swing, elastic buffering can be performed in multiple directions, through the design of the fourth fixing plate 46 and the second bearing 47, the bidirectional screw rod 48 is rotationally connected with the mounting base 1, manually driving the bidirectional screw 48 to rotate, so that the fifth fixing plate 49 drives the two third connecting plates 39 to move close to each other, further separating one end of the second inserting plate 40 from the second slot 45, releasing the fixation of the third connecting block 43, so that the third connecting block 43 can be separated from the second groove 42, manually driving the counterweight block 3 to move downwards, so that the third connecting block 43 is separated from the second groove 42, thereby completing the separation between the counterweight block 3 and the mounting seat 1, and replacing the counterweight block 3 with different weights, when mounting the counterweight block 3, aligning the third connecting block 43 on the counterweight block 3 with the second groove 42, manually driving the counterweight block 3 to move, so that the third connecting block 43 is inserted into the second groove 42, manually driving the bidirectional screw 48 to rotate, so that the two third connecting plates 39 move away from each other, namely, inserting one end of the second inserting plate 40 into the second slot 45, and limiting the position of the third connecting block 43, the third connecting block 43 is fixed in the second groove 42, so that the installation between the mounting base 1 and the counterweight 3 is convenient to complete, before the bidirectional screw rod 48 is driven to rotate, the movable disc 50 is manually driven to move away from the fixed disc 52, the second limiting column 53 is separated from the third through hole 51, the second stretching spring 54 is in a stretching state, the limitation on the position of the bidirectional screw rod 48 is removed, the bidirectional screw rod 48 and the fixed disc 52 can rotate relative to the fifth fixing plate 49, when the bidirectional screw rod 48 is not required to rotate, the movable disc 50 is released, the second stretching spring 54 drives the movable disc 50 to move, one end of the second limiting column 53 is inserted into the third through hole 51, the bidirectional screw rod 48 can be fixed relative to the fifth fixing plate 49, the phenomenon that the bidirectional screw rod 48 rotates due to non-artificial factors is avoided, when the second inserting plate 40 moves in the horizontal direction, the second inserting plate 40 slides relative to the fourth through the design of the second supporting plate 56, and the possibility that the second inserting plate 40 tilts and rocks is reduced.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a buoy for monitoring marine hydrological meteorological phenomena, includes mount pad (1), be equipped with buoy body (2) on mount pad (1), its characterized in that: the lower part of the mounting seat (1) is provided with a balancing weight (3), the balancing weight (3) is connected with the mounting seat (1) through a locking mounting structure, the mounting seat (1) is provided with a plurality of swinging plates (4), one ends of the swinging plates (4) far away from the mounting seat (1) are provided with protection plates (5), the protection plates (5) are connected with the swinging plates (4) through elastic compression buffer mechanisms, the tops and bottoms of the swinging plates (4) are respectively provided with a first fixing plate (6), the first fixing plate (6) is fixedly connected with the mounting seat (1), the tops and bottoms of the swinging plates (4) are respectively fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (7), the first rotating shaft (7) penetrates through the first fixing plate (6), one ends of the first rotating shaft (7) far away from the swinging plates (4) are fixedly connected with gears (8), the outer part of the mounting seat (1) is provided with two fixing sleeves (9), the swinging plates (4) are positioned between the two fixing sleeves (9), one sides of the two fixing sleeves (9) are respectively fixedly connected with a gear rings (10), the gears (8) are positioned between the gear rings (1) and the mounting seat (1), and the fixing sleeves (9) are connected with a plurality of the mounting seat (1) through a plurality of connecting plates (11), one side of the first connecting plate (11) is provided with a second connecting plate (12), the first connecting plate (11) is connected with the fixed sleeve (9) through a first rotating piece, the second connecting plate (12) is connected with the mounting seat (1) through a second rotating piece, and the first connecting plate (11) is connected with the second connecting plate (12) through an elastic stretching buffer.

2. The buoy for oceanographic meteorological monitoring of marine water according to claim 1, wherein: the elastic stretching buffer comprises a movable column (14) arranged between a first connecting plate (11) and a second connecting plate (12), one end of the movable column (14) is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate (11), a movable sleeve (13) is sleeved outside the movable column (14), one end of the movable sleeve (13) is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate (12), a first stretching spring (15) is sleeved outside the movable sleeve (13), and two ends of the first stretching spring (15) are respectively fixedly connected with the first connecting plate (11) and the second connecting plate (12).

3. The buoy for oceanographic meteorological monitoring of marine water according to claim 1, wherein: the first rotating part comprises a first connecting block (16) arranged on one side of the first connecting plate (11), the first connecting block (16) is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate (11), the top and the bottom of the first connecting block (16) are respectively provided with a second fixing plate (17), the second fixing plate (17) is fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve (9), the top and the bottom of the first connecting block (16) are respectively fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft (18), the second rotating shaft (18) penetrates through the second fixing plate (17), the second rotating part comprises a second connecting block (19) arranged on one side of the second connecting plate (12), the second connecting block (19) is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate (12), the top and the bottom of the second connecting block (19) are respectively provided with a third fixing plate (20), the third fixing plate (20) is fixedly connected with a mounting seat (1), the top and the bottom of the second connecting block (19) are respectively fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft (21), and the third rotating shaft (21) penetrates through the third fixing plate (20).

4. The buoy for oceanographic meteorological monitoring of marine water according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating part comprises a fixing ring (22) sleeved outside the mounting seat (1), the fixing ring (22) is connected with the mounting seat (1) through a plurality of connecting columns (23), and the fixing ring (22) is connected with the fixing sleeve (9) through a first bearing (24).

5. The buoy for oceanographic meteorological monitoring of marine water according to claim 1, wherein: elastic compression buffer gear is including setting up prismatic (25) on guard plate (5), prismatic (25) and guard plate (5) fixed connection, first recess (26) have been seted up on prismatic (25), the one end of swing board (4) is pegged graft in first recess (26), be equipped with first compression spring (27) in first recess (26), the both ends of first compression spring (27) contact with one side inner wall of first recess (26) and one side of swing board (4) respectively, two spacing holes (28) have been seted up on the inner wall of first recess (26), first through-hole (29) have been seted up on swing board (4), the top of prismatic (25) is equipped with first backup pad (31), the bottom fixedly connected with first spacing post (30) of first backup pad (31), first spacing post (30) run through two spacing holes (28) and first through-hole (29), be equipped with the anticreep unit with first backup pad (31) matched with on prismatic (25).

6. The buoy for oceanographic meteorological monitoring of marine water according to claim 5, wherein: anticreep unit is including setting up in square pipe (32) at first backup pad (31) top, square pipe (32) and first backup pad (31) contact, the both sides of square pipe (32) are equipped with first fixed block (33) respectively, first fixed block (33) and prismatic (25) fixed connection, first slot (35) have been seted up to one side that first fixed block (33) are close to square pipe (32), be equipped with two first picture peg (34) in square pipe (32), two first picture peg (34) are connected through second compression spring (38), the one end of first picture peg (34) is pegged graft in first slot (35), two rectangular hole (37) have been seted up on the inner wall of square pipe (32), fixedly connected with push pedal (36) on first picture peg (34), rectangular hole (37) are run through in push pedal (36).

7. The buoy for oceanographic meteorological monitoring of marine water according to claim 1, wherein: the dead mounting structure of lock includes that two set up in third connecting plate (39) of mount pad (1) bottom, the both sides difference fixedly connected with second picture peg (40) of third connecting plate (39), one side of second picture peg (40) is equipped with second fixed block (41), second fixed block (41) and mount pad (1) fixed connection, second recess (42) have been seted up to the bottom of second fixed block (41), four third connecting blocks (43) of top fixedly connected with of balancing weight (3), third connecting block (43) are pegged graft in second recess (42), second slot (45) have been seted up to one side of third connecting block (43), second through-hole (44) have been seted up to one side inner wall of second recess (42), second picture peg (40) run through second through-hole (44), and the one end of second picture peg (40) is pegged graft in second slot (45), be equipped with two third connecting plate (39) matched with incorgruous actuating mechanism on mount pad (1).

8. The buoy for oceanographic meteorological monitoring of marine water according to claim 7, wherein: the heterodromous actuating mechanism is including setting up in two-way lead screw (48) of mount pad (1) below, two fourth fixed plates (46) of bottom fixedly connected with of mount pad (1), fourth fixed plate (46) are run through in two-way lead screw (48), the department of running through of two-way lead screw (48) and fourth fixed plate (46) is equipped with second bearing (47), two third connecting plates (39) are run through in two-way lead screw (48), the connected mode of two-way lead screw (48) and third connecting plate (39) is threaded connection.

9. The buoy for oceanographic hydrological weather monitoring of claim 8, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with fifth fixed plate (49) of mount pad (1), fifth fixed plate (49) is run through to the one end of two-way lead screw (48), one side of fifth fixed plate (49) is equipped with movable dish (50), the one end fixedly connected with fixed disk (52) of two-way lead screw (48), fixed disk (52) are located between movable dish (50) and fifth fixed plate (49), a plurality of third through holes (51) have been seted up on fifth fixed plate (49), spacing post of a plurality of second of fixedly connected with (53) are gone up in movable dish (50), fixed disk (52) are run through in spacing post of second (53), and the one end of the spacing post of second (53) is pegged graft in third through hole (51), the outside cover of spacing post of second (53) is equipped with second extension spring (54), the both ends of second extension spring (54) respectively with movable dish (50) and fixed disk (52) fixed connection, fixedly connected with handle (55) on movable dish (50).

10. The buoy for oceanographic meteorological monitoring of marine water according to claim 7, wherein: a second supporting plate (56) is arranged on one side of the second inserting plate (40), the second supporting plate (56) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting seat (1), a fourth through hole (57) is formed in one side of the second supporting plate (56), and one end of the second inserting plate (40) penetrates through the fourth through hole (57).