CN115836612A

CN115836612A - Fertilizer applicator for planting red peony roots

Info

Publication number: CN115836612A
Application number: CN202211375852.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜斌; 杜雄; 雄春梅
Original assignee: Ruichang Quanyu Agricultural Comprehensive Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Ruichang Quanyu Agricultural Comprehensive Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-04
Filing date: 2022-11-04
Publication date: 2023-03-24

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of fertilization in the planting industry, in particular to a fertilizer applicator for planting red paeony roots. The invention provides a fertilizer applicator for red peony root planting, which can quickly switch fertilizers in the process of fertilizing red peony roots in different growth periods. The utility model provides a fertilizer applicator that red peony was planted, including the frame, the frame that gathers materials, open native ware and press the frame etc. the frame is installed to the frame left part, it has the native ware of opening to gather materials frame lower part sliding connection, it passes the frame to open native ware lower part, open native ware and frame sliding connection, it has the mouth of fertilizeing to open native ware lower part, it is located the frame that gathers materials to open the mouth of fertilizeing of native ware lower part, it is connected with and presses the frame to open native ware top, press frame to wear out frame upper portion that gathers materials, press frame and frame sliding connection that gathers materials. In the planting process of red peony root, through pressing different first stifled material poles and different second stifled material poles, just can the different hard material fertilizer of fast switch-over and liquid fertilizer, the efficiency that fertilizer was applyed is high.

Description

Fertilizer applicator for planting red peony roots

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of fertilization in the planting industry, in particular to a fertilizer applicator for planting red paeony roots.

Background

The red peony root is a genuine traditional Chinese medicine which is widely applied in China and has a large export quantity, and in order to provide sufficient nutrients for the growth of the red peony root in the planting process of the red peony root, fertilizers are required to be applied to the red peony root in a targeted manner according to different growth periods of the red peony root.

Patent publication is CN 208402462U's patent, discloses a fertilizer applicator of usefulness of growing seedlings of cercis chinensis, including support column, backup pad and mounting panel, both sides all are provided with a plurality of support columns around the mounting panel lower extreme, the universal wheel is installed to the support column lower extreme, homonymy the inboard sub-unit connection of support column has the backup pad, the backup pad lower extreme is provided with motor one, there is pivot one motor upper end through the coupling joint, pivot one upper end runs through the backup pad and is provided with the action wheel, backup pad upper end left and right sides symmetry is provided with the telescoping device. A motor work in the equipment drives through the action wheel and rotates from the driving wheel to the screw rod rotates to make the slide drive the telescopic link and do and reciprocate, simultaneously, the support column upper end is corresponding slip inside the spout, thereby the height between adjustment mounting panel and the ground, thereby can fertilize the seedling of different periods.

However, the above patent only applies the same fertilizer when fertilizing seedlings in different periods, and when applying other types of fertilizers, it is necessary to add other types of fertilizers into the stirring box after the applied fertilizers are completely applied, and switching between different types of fertilizers is complicated, which results in low fertilizing efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defect that different kinds of fertilizers are complicated to switch in the prior art, the invention provides the fertilizer applicator for red peony planting, which can quickly switch fertilizers in the process of fertilizing red peony in different growth periods.

The utility model provides a fertilizer applicator that red peony root was planted, including the frame, the frame that gathers materials, open native ware, press frame and first spring, the frame left part is installed the frame that gathers materials, gather materials frame lower part and be hopper-shaped, it is T-shaped to gather materials frame upper portion, gather materials frame lower part sliding connection has open native ware, it is the closed angle form to open native ware bottom, it passes the frame to open native ware lower part, it is connected with frame sliding connection to open native ware, it has the fertilization mouth to open native ware lower part, it is located the frame that gathers materials to open the fertilization mouth of native ware lower part, it is connected with the frame to open native ware top, it wears out the frame upper portion that gathers materials to press, press frame and gather materials frame sliding connection, it has first spring to wind to press frame lower part, first spring is located the frame that gathers materials, first spring upper and lower both ends are connected with frame and press frame respectively with gathering materials frame about the first spring, still including hard material and water material switching mechanism, be equipped with the hard material switching mechanism that is used for applying required hard material fertilizer for red peony root according to red peony root during the growing period, the water switching mechanism that the red peony root is grown, through hard material switching mechanism and the quick fertilizer switching mechanism that is different fertilizer is planted to liquid fertilizer according to red peony root.

Optionally, hard material switching mechanism holds the frame including hard material, first sleeve pipe, first putty pole, second spring and slope frame, the hard material is all installed to the frame lower part left and right sides that gathers materials and holds the frame, hard material holds the inside first sleeve pipe of all installing of frame, all run through ground sliding type in the first sleeve pipe is connected with first putty pole, hard material holds the frame top and all opens the feed inlet, plug up the feed inlet through the piston, hard material holds the frame lower part and all crosses over and has connect the slope frame, hard material holds the frame and all communicates with the slope frame, first putty pole lower part is connected with slope frame sliding type, slope frame bottom all opens the discharge gate, plug up the discharge gate through first putty pole, slope frame passes through discharge gate and frame UNICOM that gathers materials, first putty pole lower part all around having the second spring, both ends are equallyd divide respectively to be connected with first putty pole and first sleeve pipe about the second spring, hard material that corresponds through the required fertilizer of downward pressing down holds the first putty pole on the frame, the discharge gate of slope frame is not plugged up again to the discharge gate that gathers materials, the appropriate amount of hard material spills from the lower part of slope frame.

Optionally, water material switching mechanism holds the frame including water material, the second sleeve pipe, second putty pole and third spring, water material holds the frame all to install in both sides around the frame lower part that gathers materials, water material holds the frame and is used for splendid attire liquid fertilizer, hard material holds the frame and holds the frame dislocation distribution with water material, water material holds the inside second sleeve pipe of all installing of frame, all run through ground sliding type in the second sleeve pipe and is connected with second putty pole, water material holds frame top and bottom and equally divide and do not open inlet and liquid outlet, plug up the inlet through the piston, plug up the liquid outlet through second putty pole, water material holds the frame and passes through liquid outlet and frame UNICOM that gathers materials, second putty pole lower part all has been around the third spring, third spring upper and lower both ends are equallyd divide and do not block up material pole and second sleeve pipe connection with second putty pole, correspond second putty pole on the frame that water material held through pressing down required fertilizer, second putty pole moves down and no longer plugs up the liquid outlet that water material held the frame, an appropriate amount of liquid fertilizer from the liquid outlet that water material held the frame outflow to gather materials frame lower part.

Optionally, still including the water material that is used for preventing the medicine in the liquid fertilizer to deposit and prevent deposiing the mechanism, the water material is prevented deposiing the mechanism and is installed rotatory handle including rotatory handle and puddler, water material hold the equal rotary type in frame top, and rotatory handle bottom all is connected with the puddler, and the puddler all is located water material and holds inside the frame, through rotating rotatory handle, drives the puddler and rotates, and the puddler rotates and holds the interior liquid fertilizer of frame and stir the mixture to water material.

Optionally, still including the hard material loosening mechanism that is used for breaking up the hard material fertilizer that the hard material held the interior caking of frame, hard material loosening mechanism is including the sleeve, pine flitch and fourth spring, the hard material holds all to be connected with the sleeve in the middle of the frame roof, all run through ground sliding type in the sleeve and be connected with the pine flitch, the pine flitch all penetrates the hard material and holds the frame, the pine flitch all holds frame sliding type connection with the hard material, pine flitch top all with press the frame to be connected, the pine flitch reciprocates and breaks up the hard material and holds the hard material fertilizer of caking in the frame, pine flitch upper portion all around having the fourth spring, fourth spring top all with sleeve top inner wall connection, the fourth spring bottom all is connected with the pine flitch, reciprocate through pressing the frame, drive the pine flitch reciprocates, the pine flitch reciprocates and breaks up the hard material and holds the hard material fertilizer of caking in the frame.

Optionally, still including the unloading mechanism that loosens the soil that is used for loosening the soil and fertilizes the operation for the root of common peony, the unloading mechanism that loosens the soil is including the mount, rotatory ring, the lagging, carriage and fifth spring, the frame front portion right side that gathers materials is connected with the mount, mount upper portion shape is the ring shape, mount upper portion inner wall rotary type is connected with from the rotatory ring of taking the lug, first putty pole and second putty pole top all are connected with the lagging, press a frame upper portion to be connected with the disc, the equal sliding connection in lagging upper portion has the carriage, the carriage slides inwards and is located the disc below, all around there being the fifth spring on the carriage, the inside and outside both ends of fifth spring are connected with lagging and carriage respectively, through pressing the frame lapse, press the frame to drive this carriage lapse, thereby drive first putty pole and the second putty pole lapse that this carriage is connected, and press the frame lapse to drive the ripper lapse.

Optionally, still including the material mechanism that shakes that is used for shaking even fertilizer, shake material mechanism including push down frame and sixth spring, the upper portion slidingly is connected with down and pushes down the frame in the middle of the frame that gathers materials, push down the frame top and press the frame to be connected, push down the frame lower part all around there being the sixth spring, sixth spring top all with gather materials the frame and be connected, sixth spring bottom all with push down the frame and be connected, reset through the sixth spring, drive and push down frame upward movement striking collection frame down to it shakes to drive the fertilizer that hard material held the frame and water material held in the frame.

Optionally, the lower part of the loose material plate is provided with a circular sheet which increases the contact area with the hard material fertilizer in the hard material containing frame from top to bottom.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the planting process of the red paeony roots, different hard fertilizers and different liquid fertilizers can be quickly switched by pressing different first blocking rods and different second blocking rods, and the fertilizer application efficiency is high;

2. the rotating handle is rotated to drive the stirring rod to rotate, and the stirring rod rotates to stir and mix the liquid fertilizer in the water material containing frame, so that medicine precipitation in the liquid fertilizer can be avoided, and the fertilizing effect of the liquid fertilizer can be maintained;

3. the loose material plate can move up and down, so that the hard material fertilizer caked in the hard material containing frame can be scattered, the caked hard material fertilizer is prevented from blocking a discharge hole at the bottom of the inclined frame, the smooth application of the hard material fertilizer to the red paeony root is facilitated, the caked hard material fertilizer can be prevented from remaining in the hard material containing frame, and the full utilization of the hard material fertilizer is facilitated;

4. the sliding frame moves downwards to drive the first blocking rod or the second blocking rod connected with the sliding frame to move downwards, and the pressing frame moves downwards to drive the soil opener to move downwards to loosen the soil, so that the soil loosening and the fertilization of the red peony roots can be synchronously performed, and the fertilization efficiency can be further improved;

5. when the pressing frame is loosened, the sixth spring resets to drive the pressing frame to move upwards to impact the collecting frame, and the hard material containing frame and the water material containing frame are connected with the collecting frame, so that the fertilizer in the hard material containing frame and the water material containing frame is vibrated, and the effect of uniformly vibrating the fertilizer is achieved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial perspective sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the hard material switching mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view of a three-dimensional structure of the hard material switching mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional structural sectional view of the water and material switching mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the water material anti-settling mechanism of the invention.

Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional structure sectional view of the hard material loosening mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the soil loosening and blanking mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the stationary ring and the rotating ring of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a portion of the nest plate, carriage and fifth spring of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the material vibrating mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the material vibrating mechanism of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1-vehicle frame, 2-collecting frame, 21-soil opener, 22-pressing frame, 23-first spring, 3-hard material switching mechanism, 31-hard material containing frame, 32-first sleeve, 33-first blocking rod, 34-second spring, 35-tilting frame, 4-water material switching mechanism, 41-water material containing frame, 42-second sleeve, 43-second blocking rod, 44-third spring, 5-water material anti-precipitation mechanism, 51-rotating handle, 52-stirring rod, 6-hard material loosening mechanism, 61-sleeve, 62-loosening plate, 63-fourth spring, 7-loosening and discharging mechanism, 71-fixing frame, 72-rotating ring, 73-sleeve plate, 74-sliding frame, 75-fifth spring, 8-vibration material mechanism, 81-pressing frame and 82-sixth spring.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

A fertilizer applicator for planting red peony roots is disclosed, as shown in figures 1 and 2, and comprises a vehicle frame 1, an aggregate frame 2, a soil opener 21, a pressing frame 22, a first spring 23, a hard material switching mechanism 3 and a water material switching mechanism 4, wherein the aggregate frame 2 is welded at the left part of the vehicle frame 1, the lower part of the aggregate frame 2 is funnel-shaped, the upper part of the aggregate frame 2 is T-shaped, the soil opener 21 is connected with the lower part of the aggregate frame 2 in a sliding manner, the bottom of the soil opener 21 is pointed to facilitate soil loosening, the lower part of the soil opener 21 penetrates through the vehicle frame 1, the soil opener 21 is connected with the vehicle frame 1 in a sliding manner, the lower part of the soil opener 21 is provided with a fertilizer applying opening, the fertilizer applying opening at the lower part of the soil opener 21 is positioned in the aggregate frame 2, the pressing frame 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the soil opener 21, the pressing frame 22 penetrates out of the upper part of the aggregate frame 2, the pressing frame 22 is connected with the upper part of the aggregate frame 2, the pressing frame 22 is connected with the hard material switching mechanism 3 and the aggregate frame 4 on the aggregate frame 2.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the hard material switching mechanism 3 includes a hard material containing frame 31, a first sleeve 32, a first blocking rod 33, a second spring 34 and an inclined frame 35, the number of the hard material containing frame 31 is two, the two hard material containing frames 31 are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the material collecting frame 2, the number of the first sleeve 32 is two, the two first sleeves 32 are respectively and fixedly connected to the inside of the two hard material containing frames 31, the first blocking rod 33 is slidably connected to the inside of the first sleeve 32 in a penetrating manner, the top of the hard material containing frame 31 is provided with a feed inlet, the feed inlet is blocked by a piston, the number of the inclined frames 35 is two, the two inclined frames 35 are respectively and penetratingly connected to the lower portions of the two hard material containing frames 31, the hard material containing frame 31 is communicated with the inclined frame 35, the lower portion of the first blocking rod 33 is slidably connected to the inclined frame 35, the bottom of the inclined frame 35 is provided with a discharge outlet, the lower portion of the first blocking rod 33 is blocked by the lower portion of the inclined frame 35, the first blocking rod is communicated with the upper portion of the second blocking rod 33, and the second blocking rod 34 is connected to the upper portion of the second blocking rod and the second blocking rod 34.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the water material switching mechanism 4 includes two water material containing frames 41, two second sleeves 42, two second blocking rods 43 and a third spring 44, the two water material containing frames 41 are respectively and fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the lower portion of the material collecting frame 2, the water material containing frames 41 are used for containing liquid fertilizer, the hard material containing frames 31 and the water material containing frames 41 are distributed in a staggered manner, the two second sleeves 42 are respectively and fixedly connected to the inside of the two water material containing frames 41, the second blocking rods 43 are slidably connected in the second sleeves 42 in a penetrating manner, the top and bottom of each water material containing frame 41 are respectively provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, the liquid inlet is blocked by a piston and the liquid outlet is blocked by the second blocking rods 43, the water material containing frame 41 is communicated with the frame 2 through the liquid outlet, the third spring 44 is wound around the lower portion of the second blocking rods 43, and the upper and the lower ends of the third spring 44 are respectively connected with the second blocking rods 43 and the second sleeves 42.

When the fertilizer applicator for planting red paeony root needs to be used, people firstly take down the piston at the feed inlet of the hard material containing frame 31 and the piston at the feed inlet of the water material containing frame 41, respectively pack two hard material fertilizers into the two hard material containing frames 31, respectively inject the two liquid fertilizers into the two water material containing frames 41, wherein the two hard material fertilizers and the two liquid fertilizers are fertilizers required by the red paeony root in different growth periods, then utilize the pistons to plug the feed inlet of the hard material containing frame 31 and the feed inlet of the water material containing frame 41, when the hard material fertilizers are required to be applied to the red paeony roots in different growth periods, people downwards press the first blocking rod 33 on the hard material containing frame 31 corresponding to the required fertilizers according to the growth period of the red paeony root, the second spring 34 is compressed, the first blocking rod 33 downwards moves without plugging the discharge outlet of the inclined frame 35, and then a proper amount of the hard fertilizers are leaked to the lower part of the collecting frame 2 from the discharge outlet of the inclined frame 35, then the first blocking rod 33 is loosened, the second spring 34 is reset to drive the first blocking rod 33 to move upwards and reset, the first blocking rod 33 moves upwards to block the discharge hole of the inclined frame 35, then the pressing frame 22 is pressed downwards, the first spring 23 is compressed, the pressing frame 22 moves downwards to drive the soil opener 21 to move downwards, the soil opener 21 moves downwards to loosen the soil and enable the fertilizer application opening at the lower part of the soil opener 21 to be communicated with the outside, then the hard fertilizer leaks out from the fertilizer application opening at the lower part of the soil opener 21 to the position where the soil is loosened, so that the required hard fertilizer can be applied to the red peony roots according to the growing period, when the fertilizer application is finished, the pressing frame 22 is loosened, the first spring 23 is reset to enable the pressing frame 22 to move upwards to drive the soil opener 21 to move upwards and reset, the soil opener 21 moves upwards to enable the fertilizer application opening at the lower part of the soil opener 21 to be blocked, when liquid fertilizer is required to be applied to two different red paeony roots in growth periods, according to the growth periods of the red paeony roots, a user presses the second blocking rod 43 on the water material containing frame 41 corresponding to the required fertilizer downwards, the third spring 44 is compressed, the second blocking rod 43 moves downwards and does not block the liquid outlet of the water material containing frame 41 any more, then a proper amount of liquid fertilizer flows out from the liquid outlet of the water material containing frame 41 to the lower part of the aggregate frame 2, then the second blocking rod 43 is loosened, the third spring 44 is reset to drive the second blocking rod 43 to move upwards for resetting, the second blocking rod 43 moves upwards to block the liquid outlet of the water material containing frame 41, then the pressing frame 22 is pressed downwards again, so that the liquid fertilizer flows out from the fertilizing opening at the lower part of the soil opener 21 to the position where soil has loosened, so that the required liquid fertilizer can be applied to the red paeony roots according to the growth periods, when fertilization is finished, the pressing frame 22 is loosened, the pressing frame 22 and the soil opener 21 move upwards for resetting, so that the fertilizer can be applied to the high-speed fertilizer plugging rods 33 and the fertilizer can be applied through the different high-speed fertilizer plugging rods in the planting process.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the water material sedimentation preventing mechanism 5 is further included, the water material sedimentation preventing mechanism 5 includes two rotating handles 51 and stirring rods 52, the two rotating handles 51 are respectively and rotatably connected to the tops of the two water material containing frames 41, the stirring rods 52 are respectively connected to the bottoms of the rotating handles 51, and the stirring rods 52 are respectively located inside the water material containing frames 41.

People rotate rotatory handle 51 to drive puddler 52 and rotate, puddler 52 rotates and holds liquid fertilizer in the frame 41 to the water material and stir and mix, can avoid the medicine in the liquid fertilizer to precipitate, does benefit to the fertilization effect of maintaining liquid fertilizer.

As shown in fig. 1 and 7, the hard material loosening mechanism 6 further comprises a hard material loosening mechanism 6, the hard material loosening mechanism 6 comprises two sleeves 61, two loosening plates 62 and a fourth spring 63, the two sleeves 61 are fixedly connected between the top walls of the two hard material containing frames 31 respectively, the loosening plates 62 are slidably connected in the sleeves 61 in a penetrating manner, the loosening plates 62 penetrate through the hard material containing frames 31 respectively, the loosening plates 62 are slidably connected with the hard material containing frames 31 respectively, the top ends of the loosening plates 62 are connected with the pressing frame 22 respectively, discs are arranged on the lower portions of the loosening plates 62 from top to bottom, the discs can increase the contact area between the loosening plates 62 and the hard material fertilizers in the hard material containing frames 31, the hard material caking fertilizers in the hard material containing frames 31 can be loosened by the upward and downward movement of the loosening plates 62, the fourth spring 63 is wound on the upper portions of the loosening plates 62, the top ends of the fourth springs 63 are connected with the inner walls of the tops of the sleeves 61, and the bottom ends of the fourth springs 63 are connected with the loosening plates 62.

According to frame 22 reciprocates and drives pine flitch 62 and reciprocates, fourth spring 63 adaptability deformation, pine flitch 62 reciprocates and can break up the hard material and hold the hard material fertilizer of caking in the frame 31, avoids the hard material fertilizer of caking to block the discharge gate of the bottom of slope frame 35, does benefit to smoothly and applys hard material fertilizer for the red paeony root, and can avoid the hard block fertilizer of caking to stay in the hard material holds the frame 31 and by extravagant, does benefit to the make full use of hard block fertilizer.

As shown in fig. 1, 8, 9 and 10, the material loosening and blanking device 7 further comprises a material loosening and blanking device 7, wherein the material loosening and blanking device 7 comprises a fixed frame 71, a rotating ring 72, a sleeve plate 73, a sliding frame 74 and a fifth spring 75, the fixed frame 71 is welded on the right side of the front portion of the material collecting frame 2, the upper portion of the fixed frame 71 is circular, the rotating ring 72 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the upper portion of the fixed frame 71, the rotating ring 72 is provided with a convex block, the tops of the first material blocking rod 33 and the second material blocking rod 43 are both connected with the sleeve plate 73, the upper portion of the pressing frame 22 is connected with a circular disc, the sliding frame 74 is slidably connected to the upper portion of the sleeve plate 73, the sliding frame 74 is located below the circular disc on the pressing frame 22 in an inward sliding manner, the fifth spring 75 is wound on the sliding frame 74, and the inner end and the outer end of the fifth spring 75 are respectively connected with the sleeve plate 73 and the sliding frame 74.

In the process of applying fertilizer to red peony roots, people can rotate the rotating ring 72, so that the bump on the rotating ring 72 presses one of the sliding frames 74, the sliding frame 74 slides inwards to the position below the upper disc of the pressing frame 22, the fifth spring 75 on the sliding frame 74 is compressed, and thus, when the pressing frame 22 moves downwards, the pressing frame 22 can drive the sliding frame 74 to move downwards through the disc, so as to drive the first blocking rod 33 or the second blocking rod 43 connected with the sliding frame 74 to move downwards, and the pressing frame 22 moves downwards to drive the soil opener 21 to move downwards to loosen soil, so that the operations of loosening soil and fertilizing red peony roots can be synchronously performed, the first blocking rod 33 or the second blocking rod 43 does not need to be pressed separately, the fertilizing efficiency is further improved, when the fertilizing is finished, the rotating ring 72 is rotated again, so that the bump on the rotating ring 72 is rotated to be separated from the sliding frame 74, and the fifth spring 75 resets to drive the sliding frame 74 to slide outwards and reset.

As shown in fig. 1, 11 and 12, the material vibrating mechanism 8 is further included, the material vibrating mechanism 8 includes a lower pressing frame 81 and sixth springs 82, the lower pressing frame 81 is slidably connected to the upper portion of the middle of the material collecting frame 2, the top of the lower pressing frame 81 is connected to the pressing frame 22, the number of the sixth springs 82 is four, the four sixth springs 82 are respectively wound around the front, rear, left and right sides of the lower portion of the lower pressing frame 81, the top ends of the sixth springs 82 are connected to the material collecting frame 2, and the bottom ends of the sixth springs 82 are connected to the lower pressing frame 81.

When pressing frame 22 downstream, press frame 22 to drive down and press frame 81 downstream, sixth spring 82 is stretched, when loosening and pressing frame 22, sixth spring 82 resets and drives down and press frame 81 upstream impact collection frame 2, because hard material holds frame 31 and water material and holds frame 41 and all be connected with collection frame 2, so hard material holds the fertilizer in frame 31 and the water material holds frame 41 and also receives vibrations, reaches the effect of shaking even fertilizer.

While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.

Claims

1. A fertilizer applicator for planting red paeony root comprises a vehicle frame (1), an aggregate frame (2), a soil opener (21), a pressing frame (22) and a first spring (23), wherein the aggregate frame (2) is installed at the left part of the vehicle frame (1), the lower part of the aggregate frame (2) is funnel-shaped, the upper part of the aggregate frame (2) is T-shaped, the lower part of the aggregate frame (2) is connected with the soil opener (21) in a sliding way, the bottom of the soil opener (21) is in a pointed angle shape, the lower part of the soil opener (21) penetrates through the vehicle frame (1), the soil opener (21) is connected with the vehicle frame (1) in a sliding way, the lower part of the soil opener (21) is provided with a fertilizer applying opening, the fertilizer applying opening at the lower part of the soil opener (21) is positioned in the aggregate frame (2), the top of the soil opener (21) is connected with the pressing frame (22), the pressing frame (22) penetrates out of the upper part of the aggregate frame (2), the pressing frame (22) is connected with the aggregate frame (2) in a sliding way, the pressing frame (22) is wound with the first spring (23), the aggregate frame (2), the first spring (23) is respectively connected with the upper and the second spring (4) and the second spring switching mechanism for applying the fertilizer to the red paeony root, and the hard material (3) according to the hard material, the hard material feeding mechanism, the collecting frame (2) is provided with a water-material switching mechanism (4) used for applying a required liquid fertilizer to the red peony roots according to the growing period of the red peony roots, and in the planting process of the red peony roots, different hard-material fertilizers and different liquid fertilizers are rapidly switched through the hard-material switching mechanism (3) and the water-material switching mechanism (4).

2. The fertilizer applicator for planting red paeony root according to claim 1, wherein the hard material switching mechanism (3) comprises a hard material containing frame (31), a first sleeve (32), a first blocking rod (33), a second spring (34) and an inclined frame (35), the hard material containing frame (31) is respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the lower part of the aggregate frame (2), the first sleeve (32) is respectively arranged inside the hard material containing frame (31), the first blocking rod (33) is slidably connected inside the first sleeve (32) in a penetrating manner, feed inlets are respectively formed at the top of the hard material containing frame (31), the feed inlets are blocked by pistons, the inclined frame (35) is respectively penetrated at the lower part of the hard material containing frame (31), the hard material containing frame (31) is respectively communicated with the inclined frame (35), the lower part of the first blocking rod (33) is slidably connected with the inclined frame (35), discharge outlets are respectively formed at the bottom of the inclined frame (35), the first blocking rod (33) is blocked by the first inclined blocking rod, the second blocking rod (34) is respectively communicated with the inclined frame (33), two ends of the first blocking rod (33) which are respectively connected with the second blocking rod (33) by pressing springs, the first blocking rod (33), a proper amount of hard fertilizer leaks out of the discharge hole of the inclined frame (35) to the lower part of the aggregate frame (2).

3. The fertilizer applicator for planting red paeony root according to claim 2, wherein the water and material switching mechanism (4) comprises a water and material containing frame (41), a second sleeve (42), a second material blocking rod (43) and a third spring (44), the water and material containing frame (41) is respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the material collecting frame (2), the water and material containing frame (41) is used for containing liquid fertilizer, the hard material containing frame (31) and the water and material containing frame (41) are distributed in a staggered way, the second sleeve (42) is respectively arranged inside the water and material containing frame (41), the second material blocking rod (43) is slidably connected in the second sleeve (42) in a penetrating way, and the top and the bottom of the water and material containing frame (41) are respectively provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, the liquid inlet is blocked by a piston, the liquid outlet is blocked by a second blocking rod (43), the water material containing frame (41) is communicated with the aggregate frame (2) through the liquid outlet, a third spring (44) is wound on the lower part of the second blocking rod (43), the upper end and the lower end of the third spring (44) are respectively connected with the second blocking rod (43) and a second sleeve pipe (42), through pressing down second stifled material pole (43) that required fertilizer corresponds water material and holds on frame (41) downwards, second stifled material pole (43) downstream no longer blocks up the liquid outlet that water material held frame (41), and proper amount liquid fertilizer flows to the frame (2) lower part of gathering materials from the liquid outlet that water material held frame (41).

4. The fertilizer applicator for planting red peony roots according to claim 3, further comprising a water material sedimentation prevention mechanism (5) for preventing the liquid fertilizer from settling, wherein the water material sedimentation prevention mechanism (5) comprises a rotating handle (51) and a stirring rod (52), the rotating handle (51) is rotatably mounted at the top of the water material containing frame (41), the stirring rod (52) is connected to the bottom of the rotating handle (51), the stirring rod (52) is positioned inside the water material containing frame (41), the stirring rod (52) is driven to rotate by rotating the rotating handle (51), and the stirring rod (52) rotates to stir and mix the liquid fertilizer in the water material containing frame (41).

5. The fertilizer applicator for planting red paeony root according to claim 4, further comprising a hard material loosening mechanism (6) for loosening hard material fertilizers agglomerated in the hard material containing frame (31), wherein the hard material loosening mechanism (6) comprises a sleeve (61), a loose material plate (62) and a fourth spring (63), the sleeve (61) is connected in the middle of the top wall of the hard material containing frame (31), a loose material plate (62) is connected in the sleeve (61) in a sliding manner in a penetrating manner, the loose material plate (62) penetrates through the hard material containing frame (31), the loose material plate (62) is connected in the sliding manner with the hard material containing frame (31), the top end of the loose material plate (62) is connected with the pressing frame (22), the loose material plate (62) moves up and down to loosen the hard materials agglomerated in the hard material containing frame (31), the upper part of the loose material plate (62) is wound with the fourth spring (63), the top end of the fourth spring (63) is connected with the inner wall of the top of the sleeve (61), the bottom end of the fourth spring (63) is connected with the loose material plate (62), the loose material plate is driven by the up and down movement of the loose material plate (62), and up and down movement of the loose material containing frame (31), the loose material (31) and up and down movement of the loose material (62).

6. The fertilizer applicator for planting red paeony root according to claim 5, further comprising a soil loosening and blanking mechanism (7) for synchronously loosening soil and fertilizing red paeony root, wherein the soil loosening and blanking mechanism (7) comprises a fixed frame (71), a rotating ring (72), a sleeve plate (73), a sliding frame (74) and a fifth spring (75), the fixed frame (71) is connected to the right side of the front part of the aggregate frame (2), the upper part of the fixed frame (71) is annular, the rotating ring (72) with a lug is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the upper part of the fixed frame (71), the sleeve plates (73) are respectively connected to the tops of the first material blocking rod (33) and the second material blocking rod (43), a circular disc is connected to the upper part of the pressing frame (22), the sliding frame (74) is respectively connected to the upper part of the sleeve plates (73), the sliding frame (74) is positioned below the circular disc in an inward sliding manner, the fifth spring (75) is wound on the sliding frame (74), and the inner and outer ends of the fifth spring (75) are respectively connected with the sleeve plate (73) and the sliding frame (74), the pressing frame (22) drives the sliding frame (74) to move downwards through the disc by moving the pressing frame (22) downwards, thereby driving the first material plugging rod (33) and the second material plugging rod (43) connected with the sliding rack (74) to move downwards, and the pressing frame (22) moves downwards to drive the soil opener (21) to move downwards to loosen the soil.

7. The fertilizer applicator for planting red paeony root according to claim 6, further comprising a material vibrating mechanism (8) for vibrating and homogenizing fertilizer, wherein the material vibrating mechanism (8) comprises a lower pressing frame (81) and a sixth spring (82), the upper part of the middle of the aggregate frame (2) is connected with the lower pressing frame (81) in a sliding manner, the top of the lower pressing frame (81) is connected with the pressing frame (22), the sixth spring (82) is wound on the front side, the rear side, the left side and the right side of the lower part of the lower pressing frame (81), the top end of the sixth spring (82) is connected with the aggregate frame (2), the bottom end of the sixth spring (82) is connected with the lower pressing frame (81), the sixth spring (82) is reset, the lower pressing frame (81) is driven to move upwards to impact the aggregate frame (2), and therefore the fertilizer in the hard material containing frame (31) and the water material containing frame (41) is driven to vibrate.

8. The fertilizer applicator for planting red paeony root according to claim 5, wherein the lower part of the loose material plate (62) is provided with a round piece which is from top to bottom and increases the contact area with the hard material fertilizer in the hard material containing frame (31).