CN115835275A - Method and device for diagnosing faults of 5G CPE (customer premises equipment) - Google Patents

Method and device for diagnosing faults of 5G CPE (customer premises equipment) Download PDF

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CN115835275A
CN115835275A CN202211622989.0A CN202211622989A CN115835275A CN 115835275 A CN115835275 A CN 115835275A CN 202211622989 A CN202211622989 A CN 202211622989A CN 115835275 A CN115835275 A CN 115835275A
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cpe
state
information
core network
terminal
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于欢龙
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Unihub China Information Technology Co Ltd
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Unihub China Information Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a device for diagnosing 5GCPE faults, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of multi-protocol adaptation, wherein the protocol adaptation supports two modes of active reporting and passive acquisition; CPE information acquisition, including an active reporting mode and a passive acquisition mode; core network side information acquisition, namely judging from a CPE side, a core network and wireless access, realizing through a core network side inquiry interface, and inquiring subscription information of a terminal card; and setting an abnormal index, wherein the set index comprises: terminal state, module state, link state, radio and base station state, core network state. Judging the CPE abnormity, namely judging that the index is not within a threshold value and then is considered to be abnormal or judging that the state is not correct and also is considered to be abnormal according to the acquired index; and (4) diagnosis conclusion and sending, namely giving out an abnormity judgment conclusion of the CPE through abnormity judgment, sending the abnormity to operation and maintenance monitoring personnel of the enterprise in time, and informing the reason of the abnormity. The invention can monitor the running state of the CPE in real time, and is convenient for enterprises to timely eliminate obstacles and reduce enterprise loss.

Description

Method and device for diagnosing faults of 5G CPE (customer premises equipment)
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of network fault diagnosis, in particular to a method and a device for diagnosing faults of a 5G CPE.
Background
With the maturity and development of the 5G communication technology, the 5G technology is deployed to enterprises in a large scale, and the digital transformation process of various industries is promoted. At present, 5G in the fields of intelligent transportation, logistics, security, medical treatment, electric power, buildings, intelligent houses, agriculture, intelligent manufacturing, mining industry and the like goes deep into all production links, and strict requirements of enterprise customers on mobile communication are supported through the characteristics of low time delay, high bandwidth and large capacity of a 5G key technology.
The current 5G technology belongs to a large-scale deployment stage in the industry, enterprises sink through UPF to construct own 5G networks to achieve the purpose of low time delay, and the previous communication technologies such as 4G and wired are changed into 5G communication to support enterprise production. At present, 5G CPE is generally used for access, the lower end of the CPE is connected with production equipment, the production equipment sends data to the 5G CPE, the data is transmitted to a base station in an uplink mode and then to an enterprise for measurement through a UPF or a regional shared UPF stream in the enterprise, and real-time sensing and control of the enterprise on the production data are achieved.
UPF: the method is an important component of a 3GPP 5G core network system architecture and is mainly responsible for routing and forwarding related functions of user plane data packets in a 5G core network.
Because 5G promotes the communication scheme before replacing when main, for faster, more convenient use 5G, the enterprise side generally reforms transform the preceding circuit through built-in 5G CPE, and current 5G CPE's manufacturing enterprise is more, and each production line, region require different CPE to use the CPE of multiple manufacturers simultaneously when probably purchasing. However, various CPEs do not have a uniform platform for hosting, so that the CPEs are likely to be off-line and cannot be remotely operated once problems occur, and enterprise customers and operators cannot go on to do work when problems need to be handled.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a method and a device for diagnosing the fault of the 5GCPE, which can monitor the running state of the CPE in real time and are convenient for enterprises to timely eliminate faults and reduce the loss of the enterprises.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in an embodiment of the present invention, a method for diagnosing a 5GCPE fault is provided, where the method includes:
s100, multi-protocol adaptation, wherein the protocol adaptation supports multiple modes, including tr069, mqtt, rest, ssh, telnet, snmp and syslog. The protocol adaptation supports two modes of active reporting and passive acquisition, and because the types of the CPE are various and the protocols supported by manufacturers are different, the platform side cannot adapt to all the CPE through one protocol.
S101, collecting CPE information. The CPE information comprises configuration information, performance information and module information, wherein the configuration information comprises CPE model information, CPU (central processing unit), memory, disk and system version information, the performance information comprises CPU utilization rate, memory utilization rate, uplink and downlink rate, disk utilization rate, IO (input/output) service condition, network delay, packet loss and jitter, and the module information comprises online state, online duration, RSRP (reference signal received quality), RSRQ (reference signal received quality), SINR (signal to interference plus noise ratio), cell information and the like.
An active reporting mode, wherein protocols mainly supported by the active reporting mode are tr069, mqtt and syslog modes, and a terminal dynamic IP (Internet protocol) can be supported, wherein the tr069 mode needs to judge whether effective data exist or not according to a data node after data is reported by a CPE (customer premises equipment), and key attributes are actively acquired through the data node, and the key attributes mainly comprise a 5G module operation index, a configuration index, terminal information, alarm information and the like.
Judging the valid data: one or more items containing configuration, performance and module information of the CPE device are considered valid data.
The data node is for example:
InternetGatewayDevice.DeviceInfo.SoftwareVersion
and a passive acquisition mode which mainly supports rest, ssh, telnet and snmp protocols and can actively establish connection with the terminal CPE to initiate acquisition. The passive acquisition mode can flexibly define an acquisition period and acquisition indexes, and meanwhile, different positions can be detected through ping, and the different positions represent IP address information of different equipment or server platforms to acquire time delay information. Besides the indexes, the passive acquisition mode can also support the push of an rtp video stream, the establishment of a TCP connection for speed test and the like, and for testing CPE, the high-pass 5G module signaling information can be acquired through a built-in program, the high-pass 5G module signaling acquisition program is communicated with the modules through a serial port to acquire signaling data.
S102, collecting core network side information, wherein the core network side information mainly comprises account opening information, machine-card binding information and area limiting information of a terminal.
When the CPE has a problem, the judgment needs to be carried out from the CPE side, the core network and the wireless access, if the core network side has the problems of shutdown arrears, area limitation and machine-card binding, the problem can be realized by the inquiry interface of the core network side, and the subscription information of the terminal card is inquired.
The core network side information mainly judges whether a user is shut down or not and is bound by a machine card, and if the shut down or the binding of the machine card is abnormal, the core network side has problems.
And S103, setting an abnormal index.
The setting index classification mainly comprises the following steps: terminal state, module state, link state, radio and base station state, core network state.
The terminal state comprises indexes of CPU, internal memory, disk, network state and basic hardware, software version, running time, restarting and the like of the CPE.
The module state comprises MSISDN, IMSI, ICCID, whether restart, AT command sending, RSRP, RSSI and other indexes of the card.
The link status includes ping delay, packet loss, jitter, RTP disorder, RTP jitter, etc.
The wireless and base station states are acquired through high-pass 5G module signaling information acquisition, and wireless signal indexes, cell IDs and the like of the base station can be acquired.
The core network state comprises signed DNN, state, machine-card binding, area limitation, package information and the like.
The method supports setting the state or threshold of the abnormal index according to the index category, and can hit syslog alarm, abnormal AT instruction and operation according to the regular configuration abnormal matching. The regular matching is built-in abnormal index information, and if a specific restart instruction, failure or error description is contained, the abnormal index information represents an abnormality.
S104, judging whether the CPE is abnormal or not, wherein the judgment is carried out according to the acquired indexes, and if the indexes are not within the threshold value, the indexes are considered to be abnormal, or if the indexes are not in the threshold value, the indexes are considered to be abnormal;
the invention supports multi-index and multi-flow abnormal judgment on the enterprise side and can flexibly modify the judgment conditions. The flow judgment supports various ranges of a terminal, a module, a wireless network and a core network, supports flow configuration and supports branch flows.
The multi-process refers to performance index judgment acquired by the CPE, index judgment of dial testing program testing and index judgment acquired by a signaling acquisition program.
The judgment condition refers to that the index threshold value can be modified and increased, the criterion can be regular, and whether the signaling flow is judged.
The main anomalies include: the method comprises the following steps of abnormal disconnection of a terminal, abnormal restart of the terminal, overlarge time delay of the terminal and blockage of a video of the terminal.
Taking abnormal disconnection of the terminal as an example for analysis:
the triggering condition is that ping packet loss is 100%, the main process judges whether the core network state is defaulted, the branch process judges the wireless signal state, whether the base station side gives an alarm or not, and if no fault exists, whether the terminal is powered down or not is judged, so that the terminal is not on-line, and the ping packet loss is 100%:
others are, for example: and the terminal video card is used for testing whether the uplink and the downlink are stable through the flow velocity, judging whether the access base station has excessive equipment and flow, judging whether the RTP is out of order and the like. The method can modify the flow judgment and the threshold value according to the actual situation, and can check whether the 5G module is recovered or not by restarting the 5G module through the interface.
And judging whether a group fault phenomenon exists in the same enterprise, the same base station and the same area according to the positioned fault reason, and assisting in judging the fault reason.
S105, diagnosis conclusion and sending, wherein the abnormity judgment is associated with the conclusion information except the setting, and is similar to a diagnosis rule with a tree structure.
And giving out an abnormal CPE judgment conclusion through abnormal judgment, sending the abnormality to an enterprise operation and maintenance monitoring personnel in time, and informing abnormal reasons.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a device for 5GCPE fault diagnosis is further provided, where the device includes:
the multi-protocol adaptation module supports two modes of active reporting and passive acquisition;
the CPE information acquisition module comprises an active reporting mode and a passive acquisition mode;
the core network side information acquisition module judges from the CPE side, the core network and the wireless access, and inquires the subscription information of the terminal card through a core network side inquiry interface;
the abnormal index setting module sets indexes including: terminal state, module state, link state, radio and base station state, core network state.
The CPE abnormity judging module judges that the indexes are not within the threshold value and are considered to be abnormal or the state is not correct and is also considered to be abnormal according to the acquired indexes;
and the diagnosis conclusion and sending module gives a conclusion of CPE abnormity judgment through abnormity judgment, sends abnormity to enterprise operation and maintenance monitoring personnel in time, and informs the reason of abnormity.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a computer device is further provided, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, and when the processor executes the computer program, the method for 5GCPE fault diagnosis is implemented.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program for executing the method for 5GCPE fault diagnosis is also presented.
Has the advantages that:
according to the invention, through the index information related to the 5GCPE, the running state of the CPE can be monitored in real time, the multi-protocol interface butt joint is supported, the acquisition butt joint of the signaling is supported, the fault can be quickly sensed and positioned, and the enterprise can conveniently and timely eliminate the fault and reduce the enterprise loss.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a 5GCPE fault diagnosis method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the apparatus for 5GCPE fault diagnosis according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The principles and spirit of the present invention will be described below with reference to several exemplary embodiments, which should be understood to be presented only to enable those skilled in the art to better understand and implement the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention in any way. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be embodied as a system, apparatus, device, method, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of: entirely hardware, entirely software (including firmware, resident software, micro-code, etc.), or a combination of hardware and software.
Nouns and their Chinese interpretations to which the present invention relates:
MQTT, a message queue telemetry transmission protocol, is a lightweight communication protocol based on a Publish/Subscribe (Publish/Subscribe) mode, and is constructed on a TCP/IP protocol.
CPE English is called CustomerPremieeEquipment, transliteration: the customer premises equipment is actually mobile signal access equipment which receives mobile signals and forwards the mobile signals as wireless WIFI signals, and is also equipment which converts high-speed 4G or 5G signals into WiFi signals.
TR069: TR069 generally refers to TR-069, TR069 is the communication protocol for communication between CPE and ACS;
SNMP: a simple network management protocol;
RSRP, referenceSignalRecevingPower, reference signal received power;
the RSSI is a received signal strength indicator which is realized after a reverse channel baseband receiving filter;
IMSI is International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI);
MSISDN: the number is a number which a calling user needs to dial for calling a mobile user in the GSMPLMN, is used as a fixed network PSTN number, and is the only number which can identify the mobile user in a public telephone network switching network numbering plan;
RTP, real-time transport protocol, generally refers to Real-time transport protocol, which is a network transport protocol;
syslog: often referred to as system logs or system records, is a standard for delivering documentary messages over internet protocol (TCP/IP) networks, this vocabulary often referring to the actual syslog protocol, or applications or databases that submit syslog messages;
ICCID: an Integratedecrictardidentity integrated circuit card identification code (solidified in a SIM card of a mobile phone);
AT: attention, the AT command is a command applied to connection and communication between a terminal device and a PC application;
DNN: the data network name, the DNN is equivalent to the APN under 4G, and the DNN and the APN are equivalent; the description and definition and use of APN by the specification is that of DNN.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the method and the device for diagnosing the 5GCPE fault are provided, the running state of the CPE can be monitored in real time, and enterprises can conveniently and timely eliminate faults and reduce enterprise loss.
The principles and spirit of the present invention are explained in detail below with reference to several representative embodiments of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
s100, multi-protocol adaptation, wherein the protocol adaptation supports two modes of active reporting and passive acquisition;
s101, acquiring CPE information, wherein the acquisition comprises an active reporting mode and a passive acquisition mode;
s102, core network side information acquisition, namely judging from a CPE side, a core network and wireless access, realizing through a core network side inquiry interface, and inquiring subscription information of a terminal card;
s103, setting an abnormal index, wherein the set index comprises: terminal state, module state, link state, radio and base station state, core network state.
S104, judging whether the CPE is abnormal or not, wherein the judgment is carried out according to the acquired indexes, and if the indexes are not within the threshold value, the indexes are considered to be abnormal, or if the indexes are not in the threshold value, the indexes are considered to be abnormal;
and S105, diagnosing and sending the result, wherein the CPE abnormity judgment result is given through abnormity judgment, the abnormity is sent to enterprise operation and maintenance monitoring personnel in time, and the abnormity reason is informed.
The types of protocols supported by the protocol adaptation in S100 include: tr069, mqtt, rest, ssh, telnet, snmp, syslog.
The CPE information collected in S101 includes: configuration information, performance information, module information;
the configuration information includes: CPE model, CPU, internal memory, magnetic disc, system version information;
the performance information includes: CPU utilization rate, memory utilization rate, uplink and downlink rates, disk utilization rate, IO (input/output) use condition, network delay, packet loss and jitter;
the module information includes: online state, online duration, RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, and cell information.
The S101 includes:
s1011, protocols supported by the active reporting mode are tr069, mqtt and syslog, and all the protocols support terminal dynamic IP;
and S1012, protocols supported by the passive acquisition mode are rest, ssh, telnet and snmp protocols, and the protocols are all actively connected with the terminal CPE to initiate acquisition.
The S102 core network side information acquisition includes: account opening information of the terminal, machine-card binding information and area limiting information.
The S103 includes:
the terminal state comprises CPU, memory, disk, network state of CPE, hardware of the base, software version, running time, and index of whether restarting;
the module state comprises MSISDN, IMSI, ICCID, whether restarting, AT instruction sending, RSRP, RSSI index;
the link state comprises ping delay, packet loss, jitter, RTP disorder and RTP jitter;
the wireless and base station states are acquired through the acquisition of signaling information of the 5G module, and wireless signal indexes and cell IDs of the base stations can be acquired;
the core network state comprises signed DNN, state, machine-card binding, area limitation and package information.
The CPE exception in S104 includes: the method comprises the following steps of abnormal disconnection of the terminal, abnormal restart of the terminal, overlarge time delay of the terminal and video blocking of the terminal.
It should be noted that although the operations of the method of the present invention have been described in the above embodiments and the accompanying drawings in a particular order, this does not require or imply that these operations must be performed in this particular order, or that all of the operations shown must be performed, to achieve the desired results. Additionally or alternatively, certain steps may be omitted, multiple steps combined into one step execution, and/or one step broken down into multiple step executions.
For a clearer explanation of the above 5GCPE fault diagnosis method, a specific embodiment is described below, however, it should be noted that the embodiment is only for better explaining the present invention and is not to be construed as an undue limitation on the present invention.
Taking a 5G video scene in the scene as an example for explanation:
the CPE is deployed on a mobile police car, and the CPE indexes are normal through collecting CPE data and analyzing, and the 5G module is normal in state and does not have operations such as restarting and the like;
through periodic ping detection and monitoring, time delay, packet loss and jitter are normal;
the video monitoring dial testing software finds that the RTP packets have disorder, the threshold value of the hit rule to the disorder rate is defined as 0%, and the acquisition disorder rate is 40% and exceeds the threshold value to position an abnormal index;
dragging the built-in conclusion to give a suggestion that the UPF may be a duplicate connection, causes the problem of disorder when the video packets are reported to the server side, and contacts the operator for further processing.
Based on the same inventive concept, the invention also provides a device for diagnosing the 5GCPE fault. The implementation of the device can be referred to the implementation of the method, and repeated details are not repeated. The term "module," as used below, may be a combination of software and/or hardware that implements a predetermined function. Although the means described in the embodiments below are preferably implemented in software, an implementation in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware is also possible and contemplated.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the apparatus for 5GCPE fault diagnosis according to the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, the apparatus includes:
the multi-protocol adaptation module 110 supports two modes of active reporting and passive acquisition;
a CPE information collecting module 120, including an active reporting mode and a passive collecting mode;
the core network side information acquisition module 130 judges from the CPE side, the core network, and the wireless access, and inquires the subscription information of the terminal card through a core network side inquiry interface;
an anomaly index setting module 140, setting indexes including: terminal state, module state, link state, radio and base station state, core network state.
The CPE abnormity judging module 150 judges that the indexes are not within the threshold value and are considered to be abnormal or the states are not correct and are also considered to be abnormal according to the acquired indexes;
the diagnosis conclusion and sending module 160 gives a conclusion about the abnormality judgment of the CPE by the abnormality judgment, sends the abnormality to the operation and maintenance monitoring personnel of the enterprise in time, and informs the reason of the abnormality.
It should be noted that although several modules of the apparatus for 5GCPE fault diagnosis are mentioned in the above detailed description, such division is merely exemplary and not mandatory. Indeed, the features and functionality of two or more of the modules described above may be embodied in one module according to embodiments of the invention. Conversely, the features and functions of one module described above may be further divided into embodiments by a plurality of modules.
Based on the aforementioned inventive concept, as shown in fig. 3, the present invention further provides a computer apparatus 200, which includes a memory 210, a processor 220, and a computer program 230 stored on the memory 210 and operable on the processor 220, wherein the processor 220 implements the aforementioned 5GCPE fault diagnosis method when executing the computer program 230.
Based on the aforementioned inventive concept, the present invention also proposes a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program for executing the aforementioned method for 5GCPE fault diagnosis.
The 5GCPE fault diagnosis method can monitor the running state of CPE in real time, support multi-protocol interface butt joint and signaling acquisition butt joint, can quickly sense and quickly position the generated fault, and is convenient for enterprises to timely eliminate faults and reduce enterprise loss.
While the spirit and principles of the invention have been described with reference to several particular embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, nor is the division of aspects, which is for convenience only as the features in such aspects may not be combined to benefit. The invention is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Various implementations of the systems and techniques described here above may be implemented in digital electronic circuitry, integrated circuitry, field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), application Specific Standard Products (ASSPs), system on a chip (SOCs), complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLDs), computer hardware, firmware, software, and/or combinations thereof. These various embodiments may include: implemented in one or more computer programs that are executable and/or interpretable on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor, which may be special or general purpose, receiving data and instructions from, and transmitting data and instructions to, a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device.
Program code for implementing the methods of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These program codes may be provided to a processor or controller of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that the program codes, when executed by the processor or controller, cause the functions/operations specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram to be performed. The program code may execute entirely on the machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.
In the context of this disclosure, a machine-readable medium may be a tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The machine-readable medium may be a machine-readable signal medium or a machine-readable storage medium. A machine-readable medium may include, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of a machine-readable storage medium would include an electrical connection based on one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
To provide for interaction with a user, the systems and techniques described here can be implemented on a computer having: a display device (e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor) for displaying information to a user; and a keyboard and a pointing device (e.g., a mouse or a trackball) by which a user can provide input to the computer. Other kinds of devices may also be used to provide for interaction with a user; for example, feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback (e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and input from the user may be received in any form, including acoustic, speech, or tactile input.
The systems and techniques described here can be implemented in a computing system that includes a back-end component (e.g., as a data server), or that includes a middleware component (e.g., an application server), or that includes a front-end component (e.g., a user computer having a graphical user interface or a web browser through which a user can interact with an implementation of the systems and techniques described here), or any combination of such back-end, middleware, or front-end components. The components of the system can be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication (e.g., a communication network). Examples of communication networks include: local Area Networks (LANs), wide Area Networks (WANs), and the Internet.
The computer system may include clients and servers. A client and server are generally remote from each other and typically interact through a communication network. The relationship of client and server arises by virtue of computer programs running on the respective computers and having a client-server relationship to each other. The server may be a cloud server, a server of a distributed system, or a server with a combined blockchain.
It should be understood that various forms of the flows shown above may be used, with steps reordered, added, or deleted. For example, the steps described in the present disclosure may be executed in parallel, sequentially, or in different orders, as long as the desired results of the technical solutions disclosed in the present disclosure can be achieved, and the present disclosure is not limited herein.
The above detailed description should not be construed as limiting the scope of the disclosure. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and substitutions may be made in accordance with design requirements and other factors. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure should be included in the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
The limitation of the protection scope of the present invention is understood by those skilled in the art, and various modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without inventive efforts based on the technical solution of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method of 5GCPE fault diagnosis, the method comprising:
s100, multi-protocol adaptation, wherein the protocol adaptation supports two modes of active reporting and passive acquisition;
s101, acquiring CPE information, wherein the acquisition comprises an active reporting mode and a passive acquisition mode;
s102, core network side information acquisition, namely judging from a CPE side, a core network and wireless access, realizing through a core network side inquiry interface, and inquiring subscription information of a terminal card;
s103, setting an abnormal index, wherein the set index comprises: terminal state, module state, link state, radio and base station state, core network state.
S104, judging the abnormality of the CPE, and judging that the index is not within a threshold value and is considered to be abnormal or the state is not correct and is also considered to be abnormal according to the acquired index;
and S105, diagnosing and sending the result, wherein the CPE abnormity judgment result is given through abnormity judgment, the abnormity is sent to enterprise operation and maintenance monitoring personnel in time, and the abnormity reason is informed.
2. The method for 5GCPE fault diagnosis according to claim 1, wherein the protocol types supported by the protocol adaptation in S100 include: tr069, mqtt, rest, ssh, telnet, snmp, syslog.
3. The method of 5GCPE fault diagnosis according to claim 1, wherein the CPE information collected in S101 comprises: configuration information, performance information, module information;
the configuration information includes: CPE model, CPU, internal memory, magnetic disc, system version information;
the performance information includes: CPU utilization rate, memory utilization rate, uplink and downlink rates, disk utilization rate, IO use condition, network delay, packet loss and jitter;
the module information includes: online state, online duration, RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, and cell information.
4. The method for 5GCPE fault diagnosis according to claim 1, wherein said S101 comprises:
s1011, protocols supported by the active reporting mode are tr069, mqtt and syslog, and all the protocols support terminal dynamic IP;
and S1012, protocols supported by the passive acquisition mode are rest, ssh, telnet and snmp protocols, and the protocols are all actively connected with the terminal CPE to initiate acquisition.
5. The method for 5GCPE fault diagnosis according to claim 1, wherein the S102 core network side information collection comprises: account opening information of the terminal, machine-card binding information and area limiting information.
6. The method for 5GCPE fault diagnosis according to claim 1, wherein said S103 comprises:
the terminal state comprises CPU, memory, disk, network state of CPE, hardware of the base, software version, running time, and index of whether restarting;
the module state comprises MSISDN, IMSI, ICCID, whether restarting, AT instruction sending, RSRP, RSSI index;
the link state comprises ping delay, packet loss, jitter, RTP disorder and RTP jitter;
the wireless and base station states are acquired through the acquisition of signaling information of the 5G module, and wireless signal indexes and cell IDs of the base stations can be acquired;
the core network state comprises signed DNN, state, machine-card binding, area limitation and package information.
7. The method of 5GCPE fault diagnosis of claim 1, wherein the CPE abnormality in S104 comprises: the method comprises the following steps of abnormal disconnection of the terminal, abnormal restart of the terminal, overlarge time delay of the terminal and video blocking of the terminal.
8. An apparatus for 5GCPE fault diagnosis, the apparatus comprising:
the multi-protocol adaptation module supports two modes of active reporting and passive acquisition;
the CPE information acquisition module comprises an active reporting mode and a passive acquisition mode;
the core network side information acquisition module judges from the CPE side, the core network and the wireless access, and inquires the subscription information of the terminal card through a core network side inquiry interface;
the abnormal index setting module sets indexes including: terminal state, module state, link state, radio and base station state, core network state.
The CPE abnormity judging module judges that the indexes are not within the threshold value and are considered to be abnormal or the state is not correct and is also considered to be abnormal according to the acquired indexes;
and the diagnosis conclusion and sending module gives a conclusion of CPE abnormity judgment through abnormity judgment, sends abnormity to enterprise operation and maintenance monitoring personnel in time, and informs the reason of abnormity.
9. A computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor implements the method of any of claims 1-7 when executing the computer program.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program for executing the method of any one of claims 1-7.
CN202211622989.0A 2022-12-16 2022-12-16 Method and device for diagnosing faults of 5G CPE (customer premises equipment) Pending CN115835275A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN116489687A (en) * 2023-03-31 2023-07-25 宁夏回族自治区水利工程建设中心 Water conservancy intelligent monitoring system and method based on 5G communication technology

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116489687A (en) * 2023-03-31 2023-07-25 宁夏回族自治区水利工程建设中心 Water conservancy intelligent monitoring system and method based on 5G communication technology
CN116489687B (en) * 2023-03-31 2023-11-17 宁夏回族自治区水利工程建设中心 Water conservancy intelligent monitoring system and method based on 5G communication technology

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