CN115834630A - A complete decentralized user identity creation method of management and use - Google Patents
A complete decentralized user identity creation method of management and use Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115834630A CN115834630A CN202211463568.8A CN202211463568A CN115834630A CN 115834630 A CN115834630 A CN 115834630A CN 202211463568 A CN202211463568 A CN 202211463568A CN 115834630 A CN115834630 A CN 115834630A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- user
- nft
- identity
- user identity
- management
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 101100016655 Mus musculus Hebp2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036964 tight binding Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for creating, managing and using a complete decentralized user identity, which is realized based on a block chain system and an NFT intelligent contract and comprises the following steps: s01, creation of decentralized user identity DID: the user generates a system identity which is, and initiating a casting request of NFT bound with the identity to complete DID creation; s02 and (3) user identity reputation accumulation and management: the user submits application behavior using the DID, and point evaluation, accumulation, and management are implemented by the smart contracts. The invention solves the problems of user identity creation, user identity empowerment and user identity use in the processes of user identity creation, user identity empowerment and user identity use: user point management and user identity query and verification, and a decentralization solution of each key function in the user identity application, thereby constructing a complete realization method about decentralization of the user identity and really realizing creation and use of the decentralization user identity (DID).
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of block chains, in particular to a method for creating, managing and using a complete decentralized user identity.
Background
The user Identity in the system needs to be managed in a digital mode in the information system, the user Identity is called Identity, abbreviated as ID, and asymmetric technology encryption technology is developed, so that the user can use a private key only mastered by the user in the information system to sign an operation request of the user in the information system, and the information system can use a public key corresponding to a private key of the user to verify the signature of the user, so as to determine authorized operation from a legal system user, which forms the basis of user Identity identification and management in the information system, the user Identity is further managed, the user Identity is usually registered and then related authorities are given, and the process is mainly realized in a centralized mode at present, for example, a user obtains the user Identity by submitting personal unique information in an e-commerce platform, and the authority is dynamically given to a token related to the user by the platform, so as to control and manage the operability of different users in the system;
the object of the user identity comprises the system identity of the user in a computer system and the identity of the bound user in the real world, the user identity can be also quoted by a third party application, so that the user identity in one application system can participate in the application in another information system, a CA platform (certificate Authority, CA for short) is an application case, the CA platform grants a certificate issued by a CA platform private key to the user, when the user needs to prove the identity of the user in the real time to the third party application, the certificate is presented to the third party, and the certificate is verified to the CA platform by the third party, so that the real identity of the user in the real world is confirmed, and thus, the user holding the enterprise CA certificate can use the same system user to prove the real identity of the user in the real world in different systems such as an industrial company, a tax, a bank and the like;
in summary, most of the information systems in our current world and the way of introducing the real identity of the user in the real world into the information systems for this purpose are based on centralization, and in this process, the user needs to trust the platform for submitting and registering information, such as the aforementioned e-commerce platform, which cannot be abused in case of obtaining personal privacy data of the user, or a platform constructed based on an organization with industry or public power, such as an enterprise CA platform, endorses the identity and reputation of me in the real world for the information systems that me participates in;
a block chain is used as a decentralized distributed informatization system, a mode that a user autonomously generates a public and private key pair is adopted, the problem that the user builds the identity of the user in the system and depends on centralization is solved, and on the basis, some patents establish a so-called decentralized user identity management method by issuing a certificate (certificate) to the user identity and then registering the system identity of the user;
however, the existing block chain is not a complete and thorough implementation of decentralized implementation of user identity, and the manner of issuing certificates and registering system identities of users is a combination of decentralized user system identities and centralized user real identity rivets, and the design and implementation concept of centralization is essentially the same, which is bound to be completed only by relying on a centralized platform and the trust of users to the platform.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a method for completely decentralized user identity creation, management and usage to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for creating, managing and using a complete decentralized user identity, which aims to solve the problems that the existing block chain is not a complete and thorough decentralized realization of the user identity, and the mode of issuing a certificate and registering the system identity of a user is a mode of combining the decentralized user system identity with a centralized user real identity rivet, and the centralized design and realization idea essentially needs to depend on a centralized platform and the trust of the user on the platform to be completed.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for creating, managing and using a complete decentralized user identity is realized based on a block chain system and an NFT intelligent contract, and specifically comprises the following steps:
s01, creation of decentralized user identity DID: a user generates a system identity, and initiates a casting request of NFT bound with the system identity to complete DID creation;
s02, user identity reputation accumulation and management: the user submits application behaviors by using a DID (do it yourself), and the intelligent contract realizes point evaluation, accumulation and management;
s03, user identity authorization management: the intelligent contract completes grading and empowerment based on the integral, and the user DID obtains the application authority of the corresponding grade;
s04, query and check of DID: and the user identity query and verification function based on the intelligent contract realizes the use of the user DID in third-party application.
Preferably, the specific process of creating the DID in step S01 is as follows: s011, a user locally and autonomously generates a public and private key pair so as to acquire a system identity in a block chain system, and the user can submit a related operation request in the system through the system identity; and S012, initiating an NFT casting request to an NFT casting contract deployed in a blockchain system by a user according to the system identity so as to obtain an NFT, wherein the NFT casting contract limits transfer transactions of the NFT so as to realize a tight binding relationship between the user system identity and the NFT, and in the decentralized application field, the NFT is called as soul binding in an application mode, wherein the system identity created by the user is called as a soul binding address, the NFT generated by casting and bound with the system identity is called as a soul binding token SBT, and the two are bound together to form a decentralized user identity-DID in the patent.
Preferably, the specific process of creating the DID in the public blockchain in step S01 is as follows:
101. autonomously creating a public and private key pair for a user so as to obtain a system identity in the blockchain system;
102. a user initiates an NFT casting request to an intelligent contract (hereinafter referred to as NFT contract) for constructing a user identity NFT in a block chain system through the system identity, and transmits information required by the contract;
103. the NFT contract generates the NFT bound with the address;
104. the NFT contract writes information submitted by a user as initial information into the NFT;
105. NFT completes the distribution to the user address and DID creation completes.
Preferably, the specific process of creating the DID support docking alliance chain or centralized system in step S01 is as follows:
201. autonomously creating a public and private key pair for a user so as to obtain a system identity in the blockchain system;
202. a user initiates an NFT casting request to an intelligent contract (hereinafter referred to as NFT contract) for constructing a user identity NFT in a block chain system through the system identity, and transmits information required by the contract;
203. the NFT contract generates the NFT bound with the address;
204. the alliance chain and the centralized mechanism transmit initialization information needing to be filled in to the NFT through a transaction initiated to a contract;
205. the contract writes the related information as initial information into the NFT;
206. NFT completes the distribution to the user address and DID creation is complete.
Preferably, the specific process of accumulating and managing the user identity reputation in the public block chain in step S02 is as follows:
301. the user submits the application behavior of the user to the intelligent contract by using the DID;
302. developing an intelligent contract and completing the verification of the behavior;
303. the intelligent contract calculates the integral which can be obtained by the action according to the established integral rule;
304. the intelligent contract executes an integral management algorithm and calculates the adjustment condition of the current integral;
305. the intelligent contract adjusts the state value of the user integral in the NFT according to the calculated result to form a new credit record, and the decentralized integral management operation is completed.
Preferably, the specific process of user identity reputation accumulation and management initiated by the user to the federation chain or other centralized systems in step S02 is as follows:
401. a user submits application behaviors to a alliance chain or other centralized systems by using own DID;
402. the alliance chain or other centralized systems complete the verification of user behaviors according to the information in the systems;
403. the alliance chain or other centralized systems calculate the points which can be obtained by the behaviors according to the established point rule;
404. the alliance chain or other centralized systems execute an integral management algorithm and calculate the adjustment condition of the current integral;
405. a federation chain or other centralized systems initiates a credit updating request to the NFT intelligent contract through transaction and attaches user DID information, and at the moment, the central party has special authority in the NFT contract, such as an intelligent contract owner and the authority of writing any information;
406. and the intelligent contract adjusts the state value of the user integral in the NFT according to the calculated result to form a new credit record.
Preferably, the specific process of operating user identity reputation accumulation and management by a federation chain or other centralized system in step S02 includes:
501. the alliance chain or other centralized systems complete the behavior verification of a certain user according to the information in the system;
502. the alliance chain or other centralized systems calculate the points which can be obtained by the behaviors according to the established point rule;
503. the alliance chain or other centralized systems execute an integral management algorithm and calculate the adjustment condition of the current integral;
504. a federation chain or other centralized systems initiates a credit update request to the NFT intelligent contract through transaction and attaches the DID information of the user, and at the moment, the central party has special authority in the NFT contract, such as an intelligent contract owner and the authority of writing any information;
505. and the intelligent contract adjusts the state value of the user integral in the NFT according to the calculated result to form a new credit record.
Preferably, the user identity authorization management process in step S03 includes:
601. the intelligent contract executes a grading rule of credit integration, and the rule can be realized by the rules of absolute value, percentage and the like of the integration according to the requirements of specific application;
602. the intelligent contract determines the authority corresponding to the DID according to the rating rule;
603. the intelligent contract writes or updates the rights into the NFT's records.
Preferably, the specific process of querying and checking the DID existing in the same blockchain in step S04 is as follows:
701. the user submits own DID to the third-party application;
702. a third party application calls an NFT intelligent contract of the DID to initiate a query and check request;
703. the NFT intelligent contract responds to the request and returns a corresponding result;
704. and the third-party application provides corresponding authority for the user in the third-party application according to the corresponding result.
Preferably, in step S04, initiating a query and check specific process for the DID to the blockchain in which the DID is located in another blockchain, an alliance chain or a centralized system is as follows:
801. a user submits own DID to a third party application outside a block chain;
802. a third party application calls a cross-chain message component to initiate a query or verification request to an NFT intelligent contract of the DID;
803. the NFT intelligent contract processing request forms a query checking result;
804. the intelligent contract returns a corresponding result to the third-party application through the callback function of the cross-link message component;
805. and the third-party application provides corresponding authority for the user in the third-party application according to the corresponding result.
In the technical scheme, the invention provides the following technical effects and advantages:
the invention solves the problems of user identity creation, user identity empowerment and user identity use in the processes of user identity creation, user identity empowerment and user identity use: user point management, user identity query and verification, decentralized solution of each key function in the user identity application, thus has constructed a complete implementation method related to decentralized user identity, this method is based on block chain system and NFT technology, can really realize the establishment and use of decentralized user identity (DID), the whole process does not rely on any third party organization and organization, open architecture, facilitate decentralized, alliance chain, centralized application to insert, this is in the application scene facing web3 and metaclass in the future, eliminate the barrier related to user identity among different applications, reduce the application friction cost related to user identity, meanwhile, generally consider the guarantee to user privacy in the user identity use process, have avoided the loss of user identity information because of manmade, hacker in the centralized user identity application; the invention relates to a method for realizing decentralized user identity creation and management in an innovative behavior accumulation-point accumulation-evaluation enabling management mode, which endows ownership and initiative of the user identity to the user, and has a wide application scene in the application scenes of web3 and metasma in the future.
Drawings
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for fully decentralized user identity creation, management and use in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of embodiment 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart of embodiment 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart of example 5 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flowchart of example 6 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a flowchart of example 7 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a flowchart of example 8 of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a flowchart of embodiment 9 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The invention provides a method for creating, managing and using a complete decentralized user identity as shown in figure 1, which is realized based on a block chain system and an NFT intelligent contract and specifically comprises the following steps:
s01, establishing a decentralized user identity DID: a user generates a system identity, initiates a casting request of NFT bound with the system identity by the identity, and completes DID creation;
s02, user identity reputation accumulation and management: the user submits application behaviors by using a DID (do it yourself), and the intelligent contract realizes point evaluation, accumulation and management;
s03, user identity authorization management: the intelligent contract completes grading and empowerment based on the integral, and the user DID obtains the application authority of the corresponding grade;
s04, query and check of DID: and the user identity query and verification function based on the intelligent contract realizes the use of the user DID in third-party application.
The specific process of creating the DID in step S01 is as follows: s011, a user locally and autonomously generates a public and private key pair so as to acquire a system identity in a block chain system, and the user can submit a related operation request in the system through the system identity; and S012, initiating an NFT casting request to an NFT casting contract deployed in a blockchain system by a user according to the system identity so as to obtain an NFT, wherein the NFT casting contract limits transfer transactions of the NFT so as to realize a tight binding relationship between the user system identity and the NFT, and in the decentralized application field, the NFT is called as soul binding in an application mode, wherein the system identity created by the user is called as a soul binding address, the NFT generated by casting and bound with the system identity is called as a soul binding token SBT, and the two are bound together to form a decentralized user identity-DID in the patent.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2, DID created application instances;
the specific process of creating the DID in the public blockchain in step S01 is as follows:
101. autonomously creating a public and private key pair for a user so as to obtain a system identity in the blockchain system;
102. a user initiates an NFT casting request to an intelligent contract (hereinafter referred to as NFT contract) for constructing a user identity NFT in a block chain system through the system identity, and transmits information required by the contract;
103. the NFT contract generates the NFT bound with the address;
104. the NFT contract writes information submitted by a user as initial information into the NFT;
105. NFT completes the distribution to the user address and DID creation completes.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 3, the method further expands the function of the NFT, and when the NFT is cast, in addition to binding the system identity of the user in the blockchain system, more information can be introduced according to different application scenarios, and the method can be applied to decentralized applications and alliance-chain, centralized application scenarios, and has universality;
for example, the method can be combined with Decentralized application requirements, for example, the application of the DID is designed to implement some technology development, and a user can be required to submit a proper classification of related technologies, and meanwhile, technologies such as Zero Knowledge Proof (ZK for short) and the like can be further introduced to submit related proofs of technical levels, and the technical level is displayed under the condition that personal identity privacy data is not exposed, so that the method is suitable for completely Decentralized application scenarios, such as activity development and incentive distribution of DAO Organization (Decentralized Autonomous Organization, DAO for short), and a solution for the user identity is also needed in future application scenarios of web3 and metastables;
moreover, the method is also applicable to multi-centric, centralized application scenarios in which autonomous, decentralized DID casting can be performed for users by building a federation chain and opening an interface, but at the same time, by one or more centralized authorities, by writing initialized information to the NFT, for example, by the creation of an application user identity, by the relevant governing bodies: the system comprises a business, a tax or a bank, wherein initial information is written into the NFT of the user respectively, similarly, the information can still be proved by zero knowledge or can be finished by butting the existing CA platform, any third party can not directly obtain related information by reading the information in the NFT, but can obtain a corresponding result by submitting a verification application to a supervisor unit, so that better privacy protection is realized, and an example of a DID (digital information device) establishing process combined with a alliance chain or a centralized application scene is provided;
the specific process of creating the DID combined with the federation chain or the centralized application scenario in step S01 is as follows:
201. a public and private key pair is created for a user autonomously, so that a system identity in a block chain system is obtained;
202. a user initiates an NFT casting request to an intelligent contract (hereinafter referred to as NFT contract) for constructing a user identity NFT in a block chain system through the system identity, and transmits information required by the contract;
203. the NFT contract generates the NFT bound with the address;
204. the alliance chain and the centralized mechanism transmit initialization information needing to be filled into the NFT through a transaction initiated to a contract;
205. the contract writes the related information as initial information into the NFT;
206. NFT completes the distribution to the user address and DID creation completes.
Practice of example 4
As shown in fig. 4, the design of the DID is different from the existing centralized user identity design, and no authority is assigned to the DID initially, or any DID is the primary and lowest authority in the initial state, so that the reason for doing so is that when different user identities need to be given different authorities at the beginning, a centralized role needs to exist to evaluate the user in the real world, and complete the granting, a block chain is used in time to realize decentralized generation of the user system identity, and the granting link is still centralized, and meanwhile, because of the unrestricted review stage, the DID is initially embodied as the lowest authority, the possibility of repudiation to the user such as attack and malicious registration of the application is avoided, because the malicious user cannot complete valuable behaviors in the subsequent application participation process, and cannot obtain corresponding points, obtain higher application authority, and will dissuade the malicious behavior, and in order to realize the authentication and granting of the DID, a mechanism for accumulating user identity is introduced, and an application example for the DID is proposed herein;
step S02, the specific process of user identity reputation accumulation and management in the public block chain is as follows:
301. the user submits the application behavior of the user to the intelligent contract by using the DID;
302. developing an intelligent contract and completing the verification of the behavior;
303. the intelligent contract calculates the integral which can be obtained by the action according to the established integral rule;
304. the intelligent contract executes an integral management algorithm and calculates the adjustment condition of the current integral;
305. the intelligent contract adjusts the state value of the user integral in the NFT according to the calculated result to form a new credit record, and the decentralized integral management operation is completed.
Example 5
As shown in fig. 5, in consideration of general design, such a manner may also be compatible with an application scenario of federation chain or centralization, where a difference is a process of submitting a behavior by a user, in the application scenario of decentralization, the application is deployed in a blockchain system, and the user may submit a relevant behavior in the application by himself and automatically check it by means of an intelligent contract, an out-of-chain trust mechanism, a language, and the like, so as to calculate a point and record it in the NFT, thereby completing the decentralization implementation manner of the behavior-check-reputation record generation process; in a federation chain or centralized application scenario, a user may submit a behavior certificate, but one or more centralized organizations evaluate the behavior, and whether to adopt or how to evaluate the behavior, and finally, the score change is included in the NFT, which is somewhat similar to the process of user contribution and newspaper service evaluation publication, and an example of the application is presented here;
in step S02, the specific process of initiating user identity reputation accumulation and management by a user to a federation chain or other centralized systems is as follows:
401. users use their own DID to federate or other centralized systems submit application behaviors;
402. the alliance chain or other centralized systems complete the verification of user behaviors according to the information in the systems;
403. the alliance chain or other centralized systems calculate the points which can be obtained by the behaviors according to the established point rule;
404. the alliance chain or other centralized systems execute an integral management algorithm and calculate the adjustment condition of the current integral;
405. a federation chain or other centralized systems initiates a credit updating request to the NFT intelligent contract through transaction and attaches user DID information, and at the moment, the central party has special authority in the NFT contract, such as an intelligent contract owner and the authority of writing any information;
406. and the intelligent contract adjusts the state value of the user integral in the NFT according to the calculated result to form a new credit record.
Example 6
As shown in fig. 6, user behaviors can be collected uniformly by one or more centralized mechanisms, and the points are converted in a centralized manner, and then the points are uniformly recorded in the NFT by the centralized mechanisms through transactions, which is similar to the way that an e-commerce platform manages the consumption points of users, and an application example under the application scenario is provided herein;
in step S02, the specific process of operating user identity reputation accumulation and management by a federation chain or other centralized systems is as follows:
501. the alliance chain or other centralized systems complete the behavior verification of a certain user according to the information in the system;
502. the alliance chain or other centralized systems calculate the points which can be obtained by the behaviors according to the established point rule;
503. the alliance chain or other centralized systems execute an integral management algorithm and calculate the adjustment condition of the current integral;
504. the federation chain or other centralized system initiates a point update request to the NFT smart contract, via a transaction, accompanied by the user DID information, the central party has special authority in the NFT contract, such as the owner of the intelligent contract and the authority of writing any information;
505. and the intelligent contract adjusts the state value of the user integral in the NFT according to the calculated result to form a new credit record.
Example 7
As shown in fig. 7, the accumulation of points for the user identity is realized, so that a basis for assigning the user identity is established, and similarly, a decentralized manner is also required to be adopted in the assigning link, and this process occurs in the NFT contract and is completed in the block chain system where it is located, and a specific implementation example is proposed herein;
the specific process of user identity authorization management in step S03 is as follows:
601. the intelligent contract executes a grading rule of credit integration, and the rule can be realized by the rules of absolute value, percentage and the like of the integration according to the requirements of specific application;
602. the intelligent contract determines the authority corresponding to the DID according to the rating rule;
603. the smart contract writes or updates the rights into the NFT's records.
Example 8
As shown in fig. 8, it is mentioned in the background information that in practical applications, the user identity may also be referred to by other applications, and the decentralized user identity implemented by the method of the present invention also has related functions and is also a decentralized implementation manner, that is, the verification of the user identity (DID) by the third-party application is implemented in a decentralized manner, where an application example providing the query verification of the third-party application is as follows;
in step S04, the same block chain exists in the same block chain the specific process of DID query and verification is as follows:
701. the user submits own DID to the third-party application;
702. a third party application calls an NFT intelligent contract of the DID to initiate a query and check request;
703. the NFT intelligent contract responds to the request and returns a corresponding result;
704. and the third-party application provides corresponding authority for the user in the third-party application according to the corresponding result.
Example 9
As shown in fig. 9, with the help of the cross-chain message component, the DID of the user identity can also provide the service of user identity query and verification to other blockchain systems, even to federation chain and centralized systems, where the application examples of cross-chain and cross-system are provided as follows;
in step S04, initiating a query and check specific process for the DID to the blockchain where the DID is located in another blockchain, federation chain, or centralized system is as follows:
801. a user submits own DID to a third party application outside a block chain;
802. a third party application calls a cross-chain message component to initiate a query or verification request to an NFT intelligent contract of the DID;
803. the NFT intelligent contract processing request forms a query checking result;
804. the intelligent contract returns a corresponding result to the third-party application through the callback function of the cross-link message component;
805. and the third-party application provides corresponding authority for the user in the third-party application according to the corresponding result.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that come within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for creating, managing and using a complete decentralized user identity is characterized in that: the method is realized based on a block chain system and an NFT intelligent contract, and specifically comprises the following steps:
s01, creation of decentralized user identity DID: a user generates a system identity, initiates a casting request of NFT bound with the system identity by the identity, and completes DID creation;
s02, user identity reputation accumulation and management: the user submits application behaviors by using a DID, and point evaluation, accumulation and management are realized by an intelligent contract;
s03, user identity authorization management: the intelligent contract completes grading and empowerment based on the integral, and the user DID obtains the application authority of the corresponding grade;
s04, query and check of DID: and the user identity query and verification function based on the intelligent contract realizes the use of the user DID in third-party application.
2. A method for complete decentralized user identity creation, management and use according to claim 1, characterized in that: the specific process of creating the DID in step S01 is as follows: s011, a user locally and autonomously generates a public and private key pair so as to acquire a system identity in a block chain system, and the user can submit a related operation request in the system through the system identity; and S012, initiating an NFT casting request to an NFT casting contract deployed in a blockchain system by a user according to the system identity so as to obtain an NFT, wherein the NFT casting contract limits transfer transactions of the NFT so as to realize a tight binding relationship between the user system identity and the NFT, and in the decentralized application field, the NFT is called as soul binding in an application mode, wherein the system identity created by the user is called as a soul binding address, the NFT generated by casting and bound with the system identity is called as a soul binding token SBT, and the two are bound together to form a decentralized user identity-DID in the patent.
3. A method for complete decentralized user identity creation, management and use according to claim 2, characterized in that: the specific process of creating the DID in the public blockchain in step S01 is as follows:
101. autonomously creating a public and private key pair for a user so as to obtain a system identity in the blockchain system;
102. a user initiates an NFT casting request to an NFT contract for constructing a user identity NFT in a block chain system through the system identity, and transmits information required by the contract;
103. the NFT contract generates the NFT bound with the address;
104. the NFT contract writes information submitted by a user as initial information into the NFT;
105. NFT completes the distribution to the user address and DID creation completes.
4. A method for complete decentralized user identity creation, management and use according to claim 2, characterized in that: the specific process of the step S01 for supporting the creation of the docking alliance chain or the centralized system by the DID is as follows:
201. a public and private key pair is created for a user autonomously, so that a system identity in a block chain system is obtained;
202. a user initiates an NFT casting request to an NFT contract for constructing a user identity NFT in a block chain system through the system identity, and transmits information required by the contract;
203. the NFT contract generates the NFT bound with the address;
204. the alliance chain and the centralized mechanism transmit initialization information needing to be filled in to the NFT through a transaction initiated to a contract;
205. the contract writes the related information as initial information into the NFT;
206. NFT completes the distribution to the user address and DID creation completes.
5. A method for complete decentralized user identity creation, management and use according to claim 1, characterized in that: the specific process of accumulating and managing the user identity reputation in the public block chain in the step S02 is as follows:
301. the user submits the application behavior of the user to the intelligent contract by using the DID;
302. developing an intelligent contract and completing the verification of the behavior;
303. the intelligent contract calculates the integral which can be obtained by the action according to the established integral rule;
304. the intelligent contract executes an integral management algorithm and calculates the adjustment condition of the current integral;
305. the intelligent contract adjusts the state value of the user integral in the NFT according to the calculated result to form a new credit record, and the decentralized integral management operation is completed.
6. A method for complete decentralized user identity creation, management and use according to claim 1, characterized in that: the specific process of user identity reputation accumulation and management initiated by the user to the alliance chain or other centralized systems in step S02 is as follows:
401. a user submits application behaviors to a alliance chain or other centralized systems by using own DID;
402. the alliance chain or other centralized systems complete the verification of user behaviors according to the information in the systems;
403. the alliance chain or other centralized systems calculate the points which can be obtained by the behaviors according to the established point rule;
404. the alliance chain or other centralized systems execute an integral management algorithm and calculate the adjustment condition of the current integral;
405. a federation chain or other centralized systems initiates a credit updating request to the NFT intelligent contract through transaction and attaches user DID information, and at the moment, the central party has special authority in the NFT contract, such as an intelligent contract owner and the authority of writing any information;
406. and the intelligent contract adjusts the state value of the user integral in the NFT according to the calculated result to form a new credit record.
7. A method for complete decentralized user identity creation, management and use according to claim 1, characterized in that: the specific process of operating user identity reputation accumulation and management by a federation chain or other centralized systems in step S02 is as follows:
501. the alliance chain or other centralized systems complete the behavior verification of a certain user according to the information in the system;
502. the alliance chain or other centralized systems calculate the points which can be obtained by the behaviors according to the established point rule;
503. the alliance chain or other centralized systems execute an integral management algorithm and calculate the adjustment condition of the current integral;
504. a federation chain or other centralized systems initiates a credit update request to the NFT intelligent contract through transaction and attaches the DID information of the user, and at the moment, the central party has special authority in the NFT contract, such as an intelligent contract owner and the authority of writing any information;
505. and the intelligent contract adjusts the state value of the user integral in the NFT according to the calculated result to form a new credit record.
8. A method for complete decentralized user identity creation, management and use according to claim 1, characterized in that: the specific process of the user identity authorization management in the step S03 is as follows:
601. the intelligent contract executes a grading rule of credit integration, and the rule can be realized by the rules of absolute value, percentage and the like of the integration according to the requirements of specific application;
602. the intelligent contract determines the authority corresponding to the DID according to the rating rule;
603. the smart contract writes or updates the rights into the NFT's records.
9. A method for complete decentralized user identity creation, management and use according to claim 1, characterized in that: the specific process of querying and checking the DID existing in the same block chain in step S04 is as follows:
701. the user submits own DID to the third-party application;
702. a third party application calls an NFT intelligent contract of the DID to initiate a query and check request;
703. the NFT intelligent contract responds to the request and returns a corresponding result;
704. the third party application is the user according to the corresponding result and providing corresponding rights in the third-party application.
10. A method for complete decentralized user identity creation, management and use according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step S04, initiating a query and verification specific process for the DID to the blockchain where the DID is located in another blockchain, an alliance chain or a centralized system is as follows:
801. a user submits own DID to a third party application outside a block chain;
802. a third party application calls a cross-chain message component to initiate a query or verification request to an NFT intelligent contract of the DID;
803. the NFT intelligent contract processing request forms a query checking result;
804. the intelligent contract returns a corresponding result to the third-party application through the callback function of the cross-link message component;
805. and the third-party application provides corresponding authority for the user in the third-party application according to the corresponding result.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211463568.8A CN115834630A (en) | 2022-11-22 | 2022-11-22 | A complete decentralized user identity creation method of management and use |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211463568.8A CN115834630A (en) | 2022-11-22 | 2022-11-22 | A complete decentralized user identity creation method of management and use |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115834630A true CN115834630A (en) | 2023-03-21 |
Family
ID=85530054
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211463568.8A Pending CN115834630A (en) | 2022-11-22 | 2022-11-22 | A complete decentralized user identity creation method of management and use |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115834630A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118278957A (en) * | 2024-05-30 | 2024-07-02 | 深圳市旭子科技有限公司 | NFT-based multi-account payment management method, device, equipment and storage medium |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111445357A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-07-24 | 杭州亿房达科技有限公司 | Commodity room market trading subject credit quantification and excitation method based on block chain intelligent contract |
| CN113407640A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-09-17 | 杭州链网科技有限公司 | Multi-chain NFT (network File transfer) based chain crossing method and system |
| CN113438088A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-09-24 | 湖南天河国云科技有限公司 | Social network credit monitoring method and device based on block chain distributed identity |
| CN114003959A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-02-01 | 度小满科技(北京)有限公司 | Decentralized identity information processing method, device and system |
| CN114238866A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-03-25 | 天翼爱音乐文化科技有限公司 | Digital music management method, system, device and storage medium |
| CN114579943A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-06-03 | 云南红岭云科技股份有限公司 | Employee digital identity management system and method based on block chain |
| CN114862411A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-05 | 江苏大学 | Identity authentication method based on non-homogeneous certificate, network equipment and terminal storage equipment |
| CN115002130A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-09-02 | 赵瑞 | Personal digital twin DID construction application method based on block chain |
| CN115130136A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-09-30 | 电子科技大学 | Vacation general certification system and method based on improved block chain NFT protocol |
| CN115168914A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-10-11 | 史云凌 | Method and system for realizing NFT options based on intelligent contracts |
-
2022
- 2022-11-22 CN CN202211463568.8A patent/CN115834630A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111445357A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-07-24 | 杭州亿房达科技有限公司 | Commodity room market trading subject credit quantification and excitation method based on block chain intelligent contract |
| CN113438088A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-09-24 | 湖南天河国云科技有限公司 | Social network credit monitoring method and device based on block chain distributed identity |
| CN113407640A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-09-17 | 杭州链网科技有限公司 | Multi-chain NFT (network File transfer) based chain crossing method and system |
| CN114003959A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-02-01 | 度小满科技(北京)有限公司 | Decentralized identity information processing method, device and system |
| CN114238866A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-03-25 | 天翼爱音乐文化科技有限公司 | Digital music management method, system, device and storage medium |
| CN114579943A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-06-03 | 云南红岭云科技股份有限公司 | Employee digital identity management system and method based on block chain |
| CN114862411A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-05 | 江苏大学 | Identity authentication method based on non-homogeneous certificate, network equipment and terminal storage equipment |
| CN115002130A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-09-02 | 赵瑞 | Personal digital twin DID construction application method based on block chain |
| CN115168914A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-10-11 | 史云凌 | Method and system for realizing NFT options based on intelligent contracts |
| CN115130136A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-09-30 | 电子科技大学 | Vacation general certification system and method based on improved block chain NFT protocol |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118278957A (en) * | 2024-05-30 | 2024-07-02 | 深圳市旭子科技有限公司 | NFT-based multi-account payment management method, device, equipment and storage medium |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20220092586A1 (en) | Off network identity tracking in anonymous cryptocurrency exchange networks | |
| CN110599181B (en) | Data processing method, device and equipment based on block chain and storage medium | |
| CN111681007B (en) | Credit scoring method, transaction method and related device for blockchain | |
| CN112003858B (en) | Block chain-based platform docking method, electronic device and storage medium | |
| JP2020523839A (en) | System and method for avoiding or reducing crypto stranded resources in blockchain networks | |
| US20190188655A1 (en) | Dynamic blockchain transactional policy management | |
| CN110417844A (en) | Use the system and method for block chain Decentralization multiple-owner node | |
| US11367055B2 (en) | Decentralized pooled mining for enabling proof-of-work on blockchains | |
| CN115699000A (en) | Method, apparatus and computer readable medium for secure multilateral data exchange over a computer network | |
| CN107360238A (en) | Intelligent contract gateway based on block chain CPOW common recognition algorithms | |
| CN109003185B (en) | Intelligent contract establishing method and device, computing equipment and storage medium | |
| KR102179498B1 (en) | Method for providing smart group bankbook service based decentralized identifier and system thereof | |
| CN111292174A (en) | Tax payment information processing method and device and computer readable storage medium | |
| CN110990879B (en) | Data evidence storing method based on block chain | |
| CN111798233A (en) | Linking of tokens | |
| Kwame et al. | V-chain: A blockchain-based car lease platform | |
| CN115705571A (en) | Protecting privacy of auditable accounts | |
| CN113065868A (en) | Supply chain enterprise financial digital identity management method and system, equipment and medium | |
| CN115834630A (en) | A complete decentralized user identity creation method of management and use | |
| CN114553440B (en) | Cross-data center identity authentication method and system based on block chain and attribute signature | |
| CN111213170A (en) | Asset hosting method, storage medium, blockchain system, and blockchain node | |
| KR20190086298A (en) | Involvement Control System of Block Chain Controller based on Transaction Value | |
| CN115865537B (en) | Privacy computing method based on centralized system management, electronic equipment and storage medium | |
| KR102170672B1 (en) | Blockchain cryptocurrency transmission method using the blockchain self-authentication process | |
| CN114679473B (en) | Financial account management system and method based on distributed digital identity |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |