CN115821102A - Method and device for adding grain refiner into aluminum alloy - Google Patents
Method and device for adding grain refiner into aluminum alloy Download PDFInfo
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- CN115821102A CN115821102A CN202211518917.1A CN202211518917A CN115821102A CN 115821102 A CN115821102 A CN 115821102A CN 202211518917 A CN202211518917 A CN 202211518917A CN 115821102 A CN115821102 A CN 115821102A
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- storage box
- measuring hopper
- aluminum alloy
- grain refiner
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- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005662 electromechanics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a device for adding a grain refiner into aluminum alloy, which comprises a base and a limiting groove, wherein a storage box is arranged above the base and is connected with the top of the base through supporting legs, a rack is connected with the base through an upright post, a gathering component is connected in the storage box, a slide rail is arranged at the inner top of the rack, an electric slide block is connected on the slide rail, and the output end of a first motor is connected with a measuring hopper. The method and the device for adding the grain refiner into the aluminum alloy are provided with the electric sliding block and the motor, the electric sliding block can drive the measuring hopper to move to shovel the grain refiner in the storage box, meanwhile, a worker can adjust the position of the measuring hopper in the storage box up and down by controlling the extension length of the first hydraulic cylinder, and the motor can drive the measuring hopper to overturn to put the grain refiner into the melting furnace, so that the putting amount of the grain refiner can be controlled by controlling the overturning times of the measuring hopper, and the quality of the aluminum alloy is further convenient to guarantee.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy processing and manufacturing, in particular to a method and a device for adding a grain refiner into an aluminum alloy.
Background
Aluminum alloy is an alloy based on aluminum with a certain amount of other alloying elements added, and is one of light metal materials. In addition to the general characteristics of aluminum, aluminum alloys have certain alloy specific characteristics due to the variety and amount of alloying elements added. The aluminum alloy has strength close to that of high alloy steel, specific stiffness higher than that of steel, good casting performance, good plastic processing performance, good electric conductivity and heat conductivity, good corrosion resistance and weldability, can be used as a structural material, and has wide application in aerospace, aviation, transportation, construction, electromechanics, lightening and daily necessities. The grain refiner is used as an important additive, is applied to the manufacturing and processing process of aluminum materials, and is used for forming a plurality of heterogeneous cores in aluminum liquid to be cast, improving the nucleation rate of aluminum in the solidification process and refining the crystal particles of the aluminum; meanwhile, the grain refinement can prevent the aluminum from generating cracks in the solidification process, reduce the porosity during solidification shrinkage and improve the casting speed.
The adding of current grain refiner is mostly carried out through conveyor such as to inconvenient control and grasp its input, and then influence the quality of aluminum alloy easily, on the other hand fixed mounting makes the structure of device comparatively inseparable at the conveying equipment of founding equipment, and then influences the staff and fish for the sediment bits in to the aluminum alloy solution, to above-mentioned problem, need improve existing equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method and a device for adding a grain refiner into an aluminum alloy, and aims to solve the problems that the addition of the existing grain refiner in the background art is mostly carried out through a conveying device, so that the input amount of the grain refiner is inconvenient to control and master, and the quality of the aluminum alloy is easy to influence, and on the other hand, the conveying device fixedly installed on casting equipment enables the structure of the device to be compact, and further the fishing of slag scraps in an aluminum alloy solution by workers is influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method and a device for adding grain refiner in aluminum alloy comprise a base and a limit groove,
the automatic stirring machine is characterized in that a material storage box is arranged above the base and is connected with the top of the base through supporting legs, a rack is arranged above the material storage box, the rack is connected with the base through a stand column, a gathering component is connected in the material storage box, a sliding rail is arranged at the top in the rack and is connected with an electric sliding block, the electric sliding block is connected with a first motor through a first hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the first motor is connected with a measuring hopper, a second motor is arranged on one side of the first motor, the second motor is arranged at the top of the rack, the output end of the second motor is connected with one end of a second hydraulic cylinder, and the bottom end of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected with a stirring frame through a connecting piece;
the limiting groove is formed in the top of one side of the base, the motor is installed in the limiting groove, the output end of the motor is connected with the bottom of the bearing plate, the melting furnaces are symmetrically installed on the top of the bearing plate, and the melting furnaces are arranged on one side of the storage box.
Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the storage box is connected with a control panel, and the top of the storage box is provided with a sliding groove;
through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the spout plays the effect of restriction electronic slider moving direction.
Preferably, the gathering assembly comprises a first gathering plate and a second gathering plate, the first gathering plate and the second gathering plate are symmetrically arranged in the storage box, and meanwhile, one sides of the first gathering plate and one side of the second gathering plate are connected with the side wall of the storage box through a first electric telescopic rod;
by adopting the technical scheme, the grain refiner in the storage box is convenient to gather together, so that the measuring hopper can conveniently shovel the grain refiner.
Preferably, the inner side of the first gathering plate is provided with a mounting groove, a scraper is arranged in the mounting groove, and the scraper is connected with the inner wall of the mounting groove through a second electric telescopic rod;
by adopting the technical scheme, the shovel of the measuring bucket is convenient to control and adjust, so that the worker can conveniently control the putting amount of the grain refiner.
Preferably, the slide rails are correspondingly arranged above the slide grooves, and the slide rails are symmetrically arranged at the inner top of the rack;
through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the electronic slider on the slide rail of being convenient for removes in the spout.
Preferably, the first motor and the measuring hopper form a rotating structure, and the measuring hopper is arranged on one side of the storage box;
by adopting the technical scheme, the purpose of automatic feeding is convenient to realize.
Preferably, the bearing plate, the melting furnace and the motor form a rotating structure, and reinforcing plates are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate;
through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the motor of being convenient for drives the loading board rotatory to be convenient for adjust the position of melting furnace.
Preferably, the side wall of the reinforcing plate and the bottom of the bearing plate are respectively connected with a first ball and a second ball, and the first ball and the second ball are respectively contacted with the side wall and the bottom of the limiting groove;
through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for improve the rotatory stability that makes of loading board, reduce the friction that receives when it is rotatory.
A method of adding a grain refiner to an aluminum alloy, comprising the operations of;
(1) Controlling and feeding:
a. the electric slide block drives the measuring hopper to move along the slide rail through the first hydraulic cylinder and the first motor, so that the grain refiner in the storage box can be scooped by the measuring hopper, and the first hydraulic cylinder is convenient for adjusting the scooping height of the measuring hopper;
b. after the material shoveling is finished, the first hydraulic cylinder drives the measuring bucket to reset, then the second electric telescopic rod drives the scraper to shovel the materials accumulated on the top of the measuring bucket, and therefore the material shoveling amount of the measuring bucket can be conveniently controlled by workers;
c. the electric slide block drives the measuring hopper to move to the position below the melting furnace, and then the first motor drives the measuring hopper to turn over, so that the grain refiner in the measuring hopper can be put into the aluminum alloy solution in the melting furnace until the putting amount of the grain refiner reaches the specified amount;
d. then the working personnel can control the first electric telescopic rod to push the first gathering plate and the second gathering plate to move towards the inner side in the same direction to gather the grain refiner in the storage box, so that the measuring hopper can conveniently shovel the grain refiner.
(2) And (3) indexing and mixing operation:
a. the motor drives the melting furnace to rotate, so that the melting furnace can be respectively rotated to the lower parts of the measuring hopper and the stirring frame, and meanwhile, a worker can control the motor to rotate the melting furnace out of the bottom of the rack according to actual conditions, so that slag fishing and other operations can be performed on the melting furnace;
b. the second motor and the second hydraulic cylinder push the stirring frame to rotate and extend downwards into the melting furnace, so that the aluminum alloy solution and the grain refiner can be stirred and fully mixed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the method and the device for adding the grain refiner into the aluminum alloy,
(1) The electric slide block can drive the measuring hopper to move to scoop up the grain refiner in the storage box, meanwhile, a worker can adjust the position of the measuring hopper in the storage box up and down by controlling the extension length of the first hydraulic cylinder, and the motor can drive the measuring hopper to turn over to put the grain refiner in the melting furnace, so that the putting amount of the grain refiner can be controlled by controlling the turning times of the measuring hopper, and the quality of the aluminum alloy is further ensured;
(2) The grain refiner storage box is provided with a first electric telescopic rod, the first electric telescopic rod can push the first gathering plate and the second gathering plate to move towards the inner side in the same direction to gather grain refiner in the storage box, so that the grain refiner storage box is conveniently shoveled by the measuring hopper, meanwhile, the second electric telescopic rod can push the scraper to scrape the top of the measuring hopper flat, so that the shoveling amount of the measuring hopper is conveniently controlled, and further the putting amount of the grain refiner is conveniently further controlled and adjusted;
(3) The motor can drive the melting furnace to rotate through the bearing plate so as to enable the melting furnace to be far away from the rack, so that workers can conveniently drag slag and perform other operations on the aluminum alloy solution in the melting furnace, and the structure of the device can be optimized conveniently;
(4) The stirring frame is used in cooperation with the second motor and the second hydraulic cylinder, and the stirring frame rotates to stir and mix the solution in the melting furnace which rotates below the stirring frame, so that the structure of the device is optimized conveniently, and meanwhile, the functionality of the device is enriched conveniently;
(5) Be provided with first ball and second ball, first ball and second ball can rotate to supporting it and restriction at loading board and reinforcing plate to the wearing and tearing that friction caused the loading board when being convenient for reduce rotatory are convenient for guarantee the stability when it rotates simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the reinforcing plate, the first balls and the second balls distributed on the bearing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the connection between the gathering assembly and the storage box according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the base, 2, the supporting legs, 3, the storage box, 4, the stand, 5, the frame, 6, first board of gathering together, 601, the mounting groove, 7, the board is gathered together to the second, 8, first electric telescopic handle, 9, the scraper blade, 10, the spout, 11, the slide rail, 12, electronic slider, 13, first pneumatic cylinder, 14, first motor, 15, the measuring hopper, 16, the second motor, 17, the second pneumatic cylinder, 18, the agitator, 1801, the connecting piece, 19, the melting furnace, 20, the spacing groove, 21, the loading board, 22, the reinforcing plate, 23, the motor, 24, first ball, 25, the second ball, 26, second electric telescopic handle, 27, control panel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a method and a device for adding grain refiner in aluminum alloy,
example one
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a storage box 3 is arranged above a base 1, the storage box 3 is connected with the top of the base 1 through a supporting leg 2, a frame 5 is arranged above the storage box 3, the frame 5 is connected with the base 1 through an upright post 4, a gathering component is connected in the storage box 3, a slide rail 11 is arranged at the inner top of the frame 5, an electric slider 12 is connected on the slide rail 11, the electric slider 12 is connected with a first motor 14 through a first hydraulic cylinder 13, the output end of the first motor 14 is connected with a measuring hopper 15, a second motor 16 is arranged on one side of the first motor 14, the second motor 16 is arranged at the top of the frame 5, the output end of the second motor 16 is connected with one end of a second hydraulic cylinder 17, and the bottom end of the second hydraulic cylinder 17 is connected with a stirring frame 18 through a connecting piece 1801;
in a further embodiment, a control panel 27 is connected to an outer wall of one side of the storage box 3, and the top of the storage box 3 is provided with a chute 10.
Specifically, the operator can operate the control panel 27 to open and close and control the device.
In a further embodiment, the sliding rail 11 is correspondingly disposed above the sliding groove 10, and the sliding rail 11 is symmetrically disposed at the top of the inner portion of the frame 5.
In a further embodiment, the first motor 14 and the measuring hopper 15 form a rotating structure, and the measuring hopper 15 is arranged at one side of the storage box 3.
Specifically, the first motor 14 may drive the measuring funnel 15 to turn over, so that the grain refiner in the measuring funnel 15 may be put into the aluminum alloy solution in the melting furnace 19.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, a limiting groove 20 is formed at the top of one side of the base 1, a motor 23 is installed in the limiting groove 20, meanwhile, the output end of the motor 23 is connected with the bottom of a bearing plate 21, melting furnaces 19 are symmetrically installed at the top of the bearing plate 21, and the melting furnaces 19 are arranged at one side of the storage box 3.
In a further embodiment, the carrying plate 21, the melting furnace 19 and the motor 23 constitute a rotating structure, and the bottom of the carrying plate 21 is symmetrically provided with the reinforcing plate 22.
Preferably, the preferred quantity of reinforcing plate 22 is 2 ~ 4 groups, and reinforcing plate 22 is distributed in the bottom of loading board 21 in the form of annular array, and reinforcing plate 22 plays the effect of supporting loading board 21 to be convenient for improve the holistic bearing capacity of loading board 21.
In a further embodiment, the side wall of the reinforcing plate 22 and the bottom of the bearing plate 21 are respectively connected with a first ball 24 and a second ball 25, and the first ball 24 and the second ball 25 are respectively in contact with the side wall and the bottom of the limiting groove 20.
Specifically, in the actual working process, the melting furnace 19 heats the raw material to melt the raw material, meanwhile, a worker can utilize an external tool or equipment to fish out waste residues generated in the melting process, then the worker can operate the control panel 27 to start the device, then the motor 23 drives the melting furnace 19 to rotate to the rack 5, namely, below the measuring hopper 15, through the bearing plate 21, then the electric slide block 12 and the first hydraulic cylinder 13 move the control measuring hopper 15 downwards and leftwards, so that the grain refiner in the storage box 3 can be scooped up through the measuring hopper 15, then the electric slide block 12 and the first hydraulic cylinder 13 drive the measuring hopper 15 to reset, the gathering component scrapes the grain refiner in the stacked measuring hopper 15, meanwhile, the grain refiner in the storage box 3 is gathered, next, the first electric motor 14 drives the measuring hopper 15 to turn over, so that the grain refiner in the measuring hopper 15 can be put into the aluminum alloy solution in the melting furnace 19, after the feeding is completed, the motor 23 drives the melting furnace 19 to rotate to the lower side of the stirring rack 18, and then the second hydraulic cylinder 17 and the second hydraulic cylinder 16 can control the rotation of the aluminum alloy solution to mix the grain refiner.
Example two
The present embodiment is further described in the above embodiments, and it should be understood that the present embodiment includes all the technical features described above and is further specifically described.
As shown in fig. 1, 3, 4 and 6, in a further embodiment, the gathering assembly includes a first gathering plate 6 and a second gathering plate 7, the first gathering plate 6 and the second gathering plate 7 are symmetrically disposed in the storage box 3, and one side of each of the first gathering plate 6 and the second gathering plate 7 is connected to a sidewall of the storage box 3 through a first electric telescopic rod 8.
Specifically, the first electric telescopic rods 8 on the two sides push the first gathering plate 6 and the second gathering plate 7 to move in the storage box 3, so that the dispersed grain refiner in the storage box 3 can be gathered, and the measuring hopper 15 can conveniently shovel the subsequent grains.
In a further embodiment, the first gathering plate 6 is provided with a mounting groove 601 at an inner side thereof, and a scraper 9 is disposed in the mounting groove 601, and the scraper 9 is connected to an inner wall of the mounting groove 601 through the second electric telescopic rod 26.
Specifically, the second electric telescopic rod 26 can push the scraper 9 to scrape the grain refiner accumulated at the top of the measuring hopper 15 in the storage box 3 after the measuring hopper 15 shovels materials, so that two shoveling materials of the measuring hopper 15 at each time can be controlled, and the feeding amount of the grain refiner can be effectively controlled.
EXAMPLE III
The present embodiment is further described in the above embodiments, and it should be understood that the present embodiment includes all the technical features described above and is further specifically described.
A method of adding a grain refiner to an aluminum alloy;
(1) Controlling and feeding:
a. the electric slide block 12 drives the measuring bucket 15 to move along the slide rail 11 through the first hydraulic cylinder 13 and the first motor 14, so that the grain refiner in the storage box 3 can be shoveled by the measuring bucket 15, and the first hydraulic cylinder 13 is convenient for adjusting the shoveling height of the measuring bucket 15;
b. after the material shoveling is finished, the first hydraulic cylinder 13 drives the measuring bucket 15 to reset, and then the second electric telescopic rod 26 pushes the scraper blade 9 to shovel down the material accumulated on the top of the measuring bucket 15, so that the staff can conveniently control the material shoveling amount of the measuring bucket 15;
c. the electric slide block 12 drives the measuring hopper 15 to move to the lower part of the melting furnace 19, and then the first motor 14 drives the measuring hopper 15 to turn over, so that the grain refiner in the measuring hopper 15 can be put into the aluminum alloy solution in the melting furnace 19 until the putting amount of the grain refiner reaches the specified amount;
d. then the staff can control the first electric telescopic rod 8 to push the first gathering plate 6 and the second gathering plate 7 to move towards the inner side in the same direction to gather the grain refiner in the storage box 3, so that the measuring hopper 15 can conveniently shovel the grain refiner.
(2) And (3) indexing and mixing operation:
a. the motor 23 drives the melting furnace 19 to rotate, so that the melting furnace 19 can be respectively rotated to the lower parts of the measuring hopper 15 and the stirring frame 18, meanwhile, a worker can control the motor 23 to rotate the melting furnace 19 out of the bottom of the rack 5 according to actual conditions, and slag fishing and other operations can be carried out on the melting furnace 19;
b. the second motor 16 and the second hydraulic cylinder 17 will push the stirring rack 18 to rotate and extend downward into the melting furnace 19, so that the aluminum alloy solution and the grain refiner can be stirred and fully mixed
The terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for simplicity of description only and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operative in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the claimed invention.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an add device of grain refiner in aluminum alloy, includes base (1) and spacing groove (20), its characterized in that:
the automatic stirring machine is characterized in that a storage box (3) is arranged above the base (1), the storage box (3) is connected with the top of the base (1) through supporting legs (2), a rack (5) is arranged above the storage box (3), the rack (5) is connected with the base (1) through an upright post (4), a gathering component is connected into the storage box (3), a sliding rail (11) is installed at the inner top of the rack (5), an electric sliding block (12) is connected onto the sliding rail (11), the electric sliding block (12) is connected with a first motor (14) through a first hydraulic cylinder (13), the output end of the first motor (14) is connected with a measuring hopper (15), a second motor (16) is arranged on one side of the first motor (14), the second motor (16) is installed at the top of the rack (5), the output end of the second motor (16) is connected with one end of a second hydraulic cylinder (17), and the bottom end of the second hydraulic cylinder (17) is connected with a stirring frame (18) through a connecting piece (1801);
spacing groove (20) are seted up at one side top of base (1), and install motor (23) in spacing groove (20), and the output of motor (23) is connected with the bottom of loading board (21) simultaneously, melting furnace (19) are installed to loading board (21) top symmetry, and melting furnace (19) set up the one side at storage box (3).
2. An apparatus for adding grain refining agent to aluminum alloy as recited in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of one side of the storage box (3) is connected with a control panel (27), and the top of the storage box (3) is provided with a sliding groove (10).
3. An apparatus for adding grain refining agent to aluminum alloy as recited in claim 1, wherein: gather together the subassembly and include that first board (6) and the second of gathering together board (7), and first board (6) and the second of gathering together board (7) symmetry setting in storage box (3) of gathering together, first board (6) and the second of gathering together simultaneously all are connected with the lateral wall of storage box (3) through first electric telescopic handle (8) of gathering together one side of board (7).
4. An apparatus for adding grain refining agent to aluminum alloy as recited in claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the first gathering plate (6) is provided with a mounting groove (601), a scraper (9) is arranged in the mounting groove (601), and meanwhile the scraper (9) is connected with the inner wall of the mounting groove (601) through a second electric telescopic rod (26).
5. An apparatus for adding grain refining agent to aluminum alloy as recited in claim 1, wherein: the sliding rails (11) are correspondingly arranged above the sliding grooves (10), and the sliding rails (11) are symmetrically arranged at the top of the inner part of the rack (5).
6. An apparatus for adding grain refining agent to aluminum alloy as recited in claim 1, wherein: the first motor (14) and the measuring hopper (15) form a rotating structure, and the measuring hopper (15) is arranged on one side of the storage box (3).
7. An apparatus for adding grain refining agent to aluminum alloy as recited in claim 1, wherein: the bearing plate (21), the melting furnace (19) and the motor (23) form a rotating structure, and reinforcing plates (22) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate (21).
8. An apparatus for adding grain refining agent to aluminum alloy as recited in claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the reinforcing plate (22) and the bottom of the bearing plate (21) are respectively connected with a first ball (24) and a second ball (25), and the first ball (24) and the second ball (25) are respectively contacted with the side wall and the bottom of the limiting groove (20).
9. A method of adding a grain refiner to an aluminum alloy according to claim 1, characterized in that: comprises the following operations;
(1) Controlling and feeding:
a. the electric sliding block (12) drives the measuring hopper (15) to move along the sliding rail (11) through the first hydraulic cylinder (13) and the first motor (14), so that the grain refiner in the storage box (3) can be shoveled by the measuring hopper (15), and the shoveling height of the measuring hopper (15) can be conveniently adjusted by the first hydraulic cylinder (13);
b. after the material shoveling is finished, the first hydraulic cylinder (13) drives the measuring hopper (15) to reset, then the second electric telescopic rod (26) pushes the scraper (9) to shovel the materials stacked on the top of the measuring hopper (15), and further the staff can control the shoveling amount of the measuring hopper (15);
c. the electric slide block (12) drives the measuring hopper (15) to move to the lower part of the melting furnace (19), and then the first motor (14) drives the measuring hopper (15) to turn over, so that the grain refiner in the measuring hopper (15) can be put into the aluminum alloy solution in the melting furnace (19) until the putting amount of the grain refiner reaches the specified amount;
d. then the worker can control the first electric telescopic rod (8) to push the first gathering plate (6) and the second gathering plate (7) to move towards the inner side in the same direction to gather the grain refiner in the storage box (3), so that the measuring hopper (15) can conveniently shovel the grain refiner.
(2) And (3) indexing and mixing operation:
a. the motor (23) drives the melting furnace (19) to rotate, so that the melting furnace (19) can be respectively rotated to the lower parts of the measuring hopper (15) and the stirring frame (18), and meanwhile, a worker can control the motor (23) to rotate the melting furnace (19) out of the bottom of the rack (5) according to actual conditions, so that slag fishing and other operations can be performed on the melting furnace;
b. the second motor (16) and the second hydraulic cylinder (17) push the stirring frame (18) to rotate and extend downwards into the melting furnace (19), so that the aluminum alloy solution and the grain refiner can be stirred and fully mixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211518917.1A CN115821102A (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2022-11-30 | Method and device for adding grain refiner into aluminum alloy |
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| CN202211518917.1A CN115821102A (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2022-11-30 | Method and device for adding grain refiner into aluminum alloy |
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| CN208832985U (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-05-07 | 江西飞翔实业有限公司 | A kind of aluminium alloy melting furnace |
| CN212605929U (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2021-02-26 | 苏州纳墨旺包装材料有限公司 | Quantitative packing device for plastic granules |
| CN112742580A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-05-04 | 江苏凯威传动科技有限公司 | Crushing and screening device for mining |
| CN217032003U (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-07-22 | 山东阳光铸业有限公司 | Feeding device for iron ore smelting |
| CN217654284U (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-10-25 | 佛山市同铸五金制品有限公司 | Full-automatic feeding device of aluminium liquid smelting pot |
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| CN101539365A (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2009-09-23 | 北京航空航天大学 | Smelting furnace with mechanical agitation and high-energy ultrasonic processing and smelting method thereof |
| CN102175566A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-09-07 | 福建海峡科化股份有限公司 | Method and device for automatically detecting powder material accumulation density |
| CN208832985U (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-05-07 | 江西飞翔实业有限公司 | A kind of aluminium alloy melting furnace |
| CN212605929U (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2021-02-26 | 苏州纳墨旺包装材料有限公司 | Quantitative packing device for plastic granules |
| CN112742580A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-05-04 | 江苏凯威传动科技有限公司 | Crushing and screening device for mining |
| CN217032003U (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-07-22 | 山东阳光铸业有限公司 | Feeding device for iron ore smelting |
| CN217654284U (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-10-25 | 佛山市同铸五金制品有限公司 | Full-automatic feeding device of aluminium liquid smelting pot |
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