CN115814144A - Silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115814144A CN115814144A CN202211481795.3A CN202211481795A CN115814144A CN 115814144 A CN115814144 A CN 115814144A CN 202211481795 A CN202211481795 A CN 202211481795A CN 115814144 A CN115814144 A CN 115814144A
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- 108010022355 Fibroins Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 176
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 230000002439 hemostatic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 50
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- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
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- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
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Abstract
The invention discloses a silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder and a preparation method and application thereof. The silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder is dry powder, the size of the powder is 75-150 mu m, the hydrophobic property is strong, the tissue in-situ deposition performance is good under the wet physiological environment, the wet tissue adhesive strength is high, the hemostatic sealing speed is high, the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder is suitable for the irregular-shaped and incompressible bleeding wound tissues under the wet physiological environment, the rapid hemostatic effect is realized, the effective liquid leakage sealing is realized, the wound tissue healing and repair is promoted, and the wound bacteriostasis is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hemostatic powder, and particularly relates to silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Excessive bleeding can lead to serious illnesses, including hypotension, organ dysfunction, and even death. The development of effective hemostatic materials is urgently needed clinically, especially for irregular-shaped, incompressible viscera, high-pressure arteriovenous bleeding wounds. An ideal hemostatic material needs to meet the following requirements: rapid and strong blood absorption to concentrate coagulation factors; the adhesion is strong; good mechanical properties, providing a physical barrier over the wound to maintain blood pressure; good blood compatibility and biocompatibility. The hemostatic powder can be directly deposited on an incompressible bleeding wound with an irregular shape, is gelatinized by absorbing blood, and further concentrates erythrocytes and blood coagulation factors to promote hemostasis, and has good adaptability. The hemostatic powder also has the advantages of convenient use and carrying, long-term storage and sterilization, and the like, and is widely applied in clinic. However, the conventional hemostatic powder has poor strength after being gelatinized, and is easily dispersed in a large-area bleeding process. In addition, upon contact with blood, the water in the blood can form a hydration layer at the interface between the hemostatic powder and the bleeding tissue, disrupting the adhesion between the hemostatic powder and the tissue, resulting in poor wet adhesion of the hemostatic powder to the bleeding tissue surface, leading to failure of hemostasis.
The silk fibroin is natural polymer fibrin extracted from silk, accounts for 70% -80% of the silk, and contains 18 amino acids. Structurally, silk fibroin is a naturally hydrophilic/hydrophobic block copolymer. The heavy chain (390 kDa), the light chain (26 kDa) and the glycoprotein (P25) together constitute silk fibroin, wherein the linkage between the light and heavy chains is mainly by means of disulfide bonds, while the glycoprotein is linked to them mainly by means of hydrophobic interactions. The heavy chain consists essentially of a repeating segment of hydrophobic amino acid repeats, such as (GAGAGS). The light chain comprises predominantly non-repetitive hydrophilic amino acid fragments. The silk fibroin has the characteristics of good biocompatibility, biodegradability, shape processability, functional plasticity and the like, and is widely applied to the field of biomedicine. However, at present, the hemostatic powder prepared from silk fibroin has poor strength and is easy to loosen after absorbing blood, and is easy to be dispersed in the process of large-area bleeding. Moreover, the hemostatic powder prepared from the existing silk fibroin still cannot overcome the obstruction of a blood interface hydration layer, has low adhesion performance with bleeding wound tissues, cannot meet the requirement of tissue adhesion strength in a wet physiological environment, and causes long hemostatic time. Therefore, the silk fibroin hemostatic powder with firm and durable adhesion performance in a wet physiological environment needs to be developed, and the defects that the existing hemostatic powder has poor strength after absorbing blood, is easy to loosen, has low adhesion performance with bleeding wound tissues, has low hemostatic speed and the like are overcome.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder and a preparation method and application thereof, and the prepared silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder has strong hydrophobic property, good tissue in-situ deposition property under a wet physiological environment, high wet tissue adhesive strength and high hemostatic sealing speed, is suitable for irregular and incompressible bleeding wound tissues under the wet physiological environment, realizes a quick hemostatic effect, effectively seals liquid leakage, promotes wound tissue healing and repair and inhibits bacteria of wounds.
Therefore, the invention provides a preparation method of silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder, which is prepared by uniformly mixing silk fibroin which is obtained after reduction reaction treatment by thiol reducing agents and polyphenol compounds; the powder size of the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder is 75-150 μm.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) Dissolving degummed silk in lithium bromide or calcium chloride/absolute ethyl alcohol/water ternary solution, dialyzing with deionized water, and performing centrifugal filtration and vacuum freeze drying on the dialyzed solution to obtain silk fibroin powder;
(2) Dissolving the silk fibroin powder obtained in the step (1) in an aqueous solution containing thiol reducing agents, maintaining the pH value at 5.0, and placing the solution at room temperature for reduction reaction treatment to obtain a reduction reaction treated silk fibroin solution;
(3) Dissolving polyphenol compounds in deionized water, and stirring under the nitrogen protection environment to uniformly dissolve the polyphenol compounds to obtain polyphenol compound solution;
(4) Mixing the silk fibroin solution subjected to reduction reaction in the step (2) and the polyphenol compound solution in the step (3) with the same volume at room temperature, and maintaining the pH value to be 4.0-6.0 to obtain an insoluble aggregate;
(5) And (4) washing, freeze-drying, grinding, crushing and sieving the insoluble aggregate obtained in the step (4) to obtain the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder.
Preferably, in the step (2), the concentration of the silk fibroin solution subjected to the reduction reaction is 1-10wt%, and the zeta potential value is more than +5mV.
Preferably, in the step (2), the thiol reducing agent includes, but is not limited to, tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine hydrochloride; the concentration of the thiol reducing agent is 10.0-50.0 mg/mL; the reduction reaction treatment time is 5-20 minutes at room temperature.
Preferably, in the step (3), the concentration of the polyphenol compound is 50.0-500.0mg/mL; the polyphenol compounds include, but are not limited to, epicatechin gallate, catechin, epicatechin, epigallocatechin, gallic acid, catechin gallate, epigallocatechin gallate, and tannic acid.
Preferably, in the step (4), bioactive molecules are further added during mixing at room temperature, and the bioactive molecules account for 0.1-10% of the weight of the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder.
Preferably, the bioactive molecule comprises one or more of hydroxyapatite, bioglass, collagen, gelatin, antibacterial drugs, growth factors, chitosan, alginic acid, hyaluronic acid, polyethylene glycol and silicone oil.
Preferably, in the step (5), a screen with a mesh size of between 100 and 200 meshes is used for sieving.
The invention also provides the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder prepared by the preparation method of the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder.
The silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder disclosed by the invention is applied to the rapid hemostatic effect of irregular-shaped and incompressible bleeding wound tissues in a wet physiological environment, can effectively seal liquid leakage, can promote wound tissue healing and repair, and can inhibit bacteria of wounds.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
1) The invention utilizes thiol reducing agent to carry out reduction reaction treatment on silk fibroin, which can effectively decompose disulfide bonds in the silk fibroin and maintain free-SH groups of protein to obtain the silk fibroin treated by the reduction reaction, wherein the zeta potential value of the silk fibroin treated by the reduction reaction is more than +5mV. The exposure of hydrophobic amino acid can be induced by decomposing disulfide bonds in the silk fibroin, and the exposed hydrophobic amino acid can improve the hydrophobic effect of the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder, so that the obstruction of a blood interface hydration layer in the process of repelling large-area hemorrhage can be effectively removed through high hydrophobic property, and the interface adhesion effect between the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder and wound tissues can be improved.
2) The silk fibroin treated by the reduction reaction is assembled with the polyphenol compound together, so that the synergy of the high hydrophobicity effect and the strong tissue adhesion of the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder under the wet physiological environment is realized, and the adhesion of an adhesive group and a bleeding tissue interface is facilitated. The silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder with the size of 75-150 mu m can quickly absorb blood to be gelatinized in a wet physiological environment, has good tissue in-situ deposition performance and high wet tissue adhesive strength, can not be dispersed in a large-area acute bleeding process, endows the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder with strong, stable and lasting wet tissue adhesive performance in the wet physiological environment, realizes a quick and efficient tissue hemostatic sealing effect, and has the advantages of high hemostatic sealing speed and less tissue bleeding amount.
3) The silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder contains bioactive molecules, and under the synergistic effect of the bioactive molecules, the hemostatic powder has excellent antibacterial performance, and can reduce bacterial infection and inflammation, so that the healing and the regenerative repair of wound tissues are promoted.
4) The main components of the silk fibroin adhesive styptic powder are silk fibroin and polyphenol compounds which are both from natural compounds. Therefore, the invention has good biocompatibility and biodegradability, simple preparation process, low cost and great application potential.
5) The silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder prepared by the invention can overcome the obstruction caused by a blood interface hydration layer, has strong tissue in-situ deposition performance, high tissue adhesive strength in a wet physiological environment, the adhesive strength to wet pigskin tissue can reach more than 250kPa, and the wet tissue adhesive strength is obviously higher than that of the hemostatic powder prepared by the existing silk fibroin. The silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder can realize rapid hemostasis of liver bleeding tissues within 5 seconds, and the hemostasis speed is obviously higher than that of the hemostatic powder prepared from the existing silk fibroin.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing values of free-SH groups of silk fibroin according to example 1 of the present invention and comparative example 1;
FIG. 2 is a graph of zeta potential values of silk fibroin of example 1 of the present invention and comparative example 1;
FIG. 3 is a graph showing water contact angle values of the silk fibroin adhering hemostatic powders of example 1 of the present invention and comparative example 1.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention is provided to illustrate and explain the present invention and to be understood not to limit the present invention.
The invention provides a preparation method of silk fibroin adhering hemostatic powder, which is prepared from silk fibroin and polyphenol compound subjected to reduction reaction by thiol reducing agent; the zeta potential value of the silk fibroin is more than +5mV, and the size of the silk fibroin adhesion hemostatic powder is 75-150 μm.
Specifically, the preparation method of the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder comprises the following steps:
(1) Dissolving degummed silk in lithium bromide or calcium chloride/absolute ethyl alcohol/water ternary solution, dialyzing with deionized water, and performing centrifugal filtration and vacuum freeze drying on the dialyzed solution to obtain silk fibroin powder.
(2) Dissolving the silk fibroin powder obtained in the step (1) in an aqueous solution containing thiol reducing agents, maintaining the pH value at 5.0, and placing the solution at room temperature for reduction reaction treatment to obtain a reduction reaction treated silk fibroin solution;
the concentration of the silk fibroin solution treated by the reduction reaction is 1-10wt%, and the zeta potential value is more than +5mV; the higher the zeta potential value is, the more hydrophobic amino acid in the silk fibroin is exposed, and the larger the capability of repelling a blood interface hydration layer in the process of repelling large-area hemorrhage through hydrophobic effect is, so that the interface adhesion effect between the silk fibroin adhesion hemostatic powder and wound tissues can be obviously improved.
The thiol reducing agent comprises, but is not limited to, tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine hydrochloride, and the concentration of the thiol reducing agent is 10.0-50.0 mg/mL; the tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine hydrochloride is a high-efficiency disulfide bond reducing agent, has good stability and solubility in an aqueous solution, and can fully and effectively reduce a silk fibroin solution.
The pH value is maintained to be 5.0, so that the reduction reaction treatment of the tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine hydrochloride on the silk fibroin is more sufficient, the exposure quantity of hydrophobic amino acid in the silk fibroin is increased, and the hydrophobic effect of the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder is enhanced.
(3) Dissolving polyphenol compounds in deionized water, and stirring under the nitrogen protection environment to uniformly dissolve the polyphenol compounds to obtain polyphenol compound solution; the concentration of polyphenol compound is 50.0-500.0mg/mL; the polyphenol compounds include, but are not limited to, epicatechin gallate, catechin, epicatechin, epigallocatechin, gallic acid, catechin gallate, epigallocatechin gallate, and tannic acid.
(4) Mixing the silk fibroin solution subjected to the reduction reaction in the step (2) and the polyphenol compound solution in the step (3) at the same volume at room temperature, and maintaining the pH value at 4.0-6.0 to obtain insoluble aggregate.
The pH value is maintained to be 4.0-6.0 at room temperature, so that the silk fibroin solution and the polyphenol compound solution are more favorable for forming uniform insoluble aggregates when being mixed. In addition, the pH value is maintained to be 4.0-6.0 at room temperature, which is beneficial to the wet adhesion performance of the obtained silk fibroin adhesion hemostatic powder.
And (4) when the mixing is carried out at room temperature, one or more bioactive molecules are also contained, and the bioactive molecules account for 0.1-10% of the weight of the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder. The bioactive molecule is one or more of hydroxyapatite, bioglass, collagen, gelatin, antibacterial agent, growth factor, chitosan, alginic acid, hyaluronic acid, polyethylene glycol, silicone oil, etc.
(5) And (4) washing, freeze-drying, grinding, crushing and sieving the insoluble aggregate obtained in the step (4) to obtain the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder.
In the step (5), a sieve with 100 meshes to 200 meshes is adopted for sieving, and a sieve with 100 meshes to 200 meshes is adopted to ensure that the size of the hemostatic powder is between 75 and 150 mu m. The size of the silk fibroin hemostatic powder is 75-150 mu m, which is beneficial to ensuring that the contact area of the hemostatic powder and liquid is proper in the wet physiological environment, and stronger tissue in-situ deposition performance and adhesion performance are obtained.
1) The invention utilizes thiol reducing agent to carry out reduction reaction treatment on silk fibroin, which can effectively decompose disulfide bonds in the silk fibroin and maintain free-SH groups of protein to obtain the silk fibroin treated by the reduction reaction, wherein the zeta potential value of the silk fibroin treated by the reduction reaction is more than +5mV. The exposure of hydrophobic amino acid can be induced by decomposing disulfide bonds in the silk fibroin, and the exposed hydrophobic amino acid can improve the hydrophobic effect of the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder, so that the obstruction of a blood interface hydration layer in the process of repelling large-area hemorrhage can be effectively removed through high hydrophobic property, and the interface adhesion effect between the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder and wound tissues can be improved.
2) The silk fibroin treated by the reduction reaction is assembled with the polyphenol compound together, so that the synergy of the high hydrophobicity effect and the strong tissue adhesion of the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder under the wet physiological environment is realized, and the adhesion of an adhesive group and a bleeding tissue interface is facilitated. The silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder with the size of 75-150 mu m can quickly absorb blood to be gelatinized in a wet physiological environment, has good tissue in-situ deposition performance and high wet tissue adhesive strength, can not be dispersed in a large-area acute bleeding process, endows the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder with strong, stable and lasting wet tissue adhesive performance in the wet physiological environment, realizes a quick and efficient tissue hemostatic sealing effect, and has the advantages of high hemostatic sealing speed and less tissue bleeding amount.
3) The silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder contains bioactive molecules, and under the synergistic effect of the bioactive molecules, the hemostatic powder has excellent antibacterial performance, and can reduce bacterial infection and inflammation, so that the healing and the regenerative repair of wound tissues are promoted.
4) The main components of the silk fibroin adhesive styptic powder are silk fibroin and polyphenol compounds which are both from natural compounds. Therefore, the invention has good biocompatibility and biodegradability, simple preparation process, low cost and great application potential.
5) The silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder prepared by the invention can overcome the obstruction caused by a blood interface hydration layer, has strong tissue in-situ deposition performance, high tissue adhesive strength in a wet physiological environment, the adhesive strength to a wet pigskin tissue can reach more than 250kPa, and the wet tissue adhesive strength is obviously higher than that of the hemostatic powder prepared by the existing silk fibroin. The silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder can realize rapid hemostasis of liver bleeding tissues within 5 seconds, and the hemostasis speed is obviously higher than that of the hemostatic powder prepared from the existing silk fibroin.
The silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder disclosed by the invention is applied to the rapid hemostatic effect of irregular-shaped and incompressible bleeding wound tissues in a wet physiological environment, can effectively seal liquid leakage, can promote wound tissue healing and repair, and can inhibit bacteria of wounds.
Example 1
The preparation method of the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder comprises the following steps:
(1) 50.0g of raw silkworm silk is put into 20.0L of 0.02mol/L sodium carbonate solution to be boiled for 20 minutes at 100 ℃, then is fully washed by deionized water to remove sericin, and is dried in a 50 ℃ oven to obtain the degummed silk. Dissolving 27g of degummed silk in 100.0mL of 9.3mol/L lithium bromide solution, treating for 240 minutes at 60 ℃, filling the dissolved solution into a dialysis bag after the degummed silk is completely dissolved, dialyzing with deionized water, centrifugally filtering the dialyzed solution, and placing the solution into a freeze dryer for vacuum freeze drying for 72 hours at-80 ℃ to obtain silk fibroin powder.
(2) Dissolving 300mg of tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine hydrochloride in 10mL of deionized water sufficiently, and maintaining the pH value at 5.0; then, 0.5g of silk fibroin powder was dissolved in 10mL of an aqueous solution containing tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine hydrochloride, and the solution was left at room temperature to be subjected to reduction treatment for 10 minutes, thereby obtaining a reduction-treated silk fibroin solution having a concentration of 5.0 wt%.
(3) Dissolving 5.0g of tannic acid in 10.0mL of deionized water, and stirring under the nitrogen protection environment to uniformly dissolve the tannic acid to obtain a tannic acid solution with the concentration of 500 mg/mL.
(4) Mixing the silk fibroin solution and the tannic acid solution at room temperature, maintaining pH at 4.5, and rapidly stirring to obtain insoluble aggregate.
(5) And (3) washing the insoluble aggregate obtained in the step (4) with deionized water for 3 times, placing the insoluble aggregate in a freeze dryer for vacuum freeze drying for 72 hours at the temperature of minus 80 ℃, grinding and crushing the freeze-dried solid, and sieving the crushed solid with a sieve of between 100 and 200 meshes to obtain hemostatic powder, namely the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder. The hemostatic powder has a size of 75-150 μm.
And (3) testing the free-SH group content of the silk fibroin solution subjected to the reduction reaction treatment in the step (2), wherein the free-SH group content of the silk fibroin subjected to the reduction reaction treatment is 126.5 mu mol/g as shown in figure 1. And (3) testing the zeta potential value of the silk fibroin solution subjected to the reduction reaction treatment in the step (2), wherein the zeta potential value of the silk fibroin subjected to the reduction reaction treatment is +7.5mV as shown in figure 2. Therefore, the reduction reaction treatment of the silk fibroin by the tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine hydrochloride can effectively decompose disulfide bonds in the silk fibroin and maintain protein free-SH groups, so that the exposure of hydrophobic amino acid is induced, and the hydrophobic effect of the silk fibroin is improved.
And (3) testing the water contact angle of the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder obtained in the step (5), wherein the water contact angle value of the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder is 150 degrees as shown in fig. 3, which shows that the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder has excellent high hydrophobic property.
The silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder of the embodiment has an adhesive strength of 280kPa to a wet pigskin tissue in a wet physiological environment, a Wistar rat is used as an animal hemostatic model, and the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder is used for a Wistar rat liver hemostatic test, so that complete hemostasis can be realized within 5 seconds.
Comparative example 1
The preparation method of the silk fibroin adhesive styptic powder of the comparative example comprises the following steps:
(1) 50.0g of silkworm raw silk is put into 20.0L of 0.02mol/L sodium carbonate solution to be boiled for 20 minutes at 100 ℃, then the solution is fully washed by deionized water to remove sericin, and the solution is dried in a 50 ℃ oven to obtain the degummed silk. Dissolving 27g of degummed silk in 100.0mL of 9.3mol/L lithium bromide solution, treating at 60 ℃ for 240 minutes until the degummed silk is completely dissolved, filling the dissolved solution into a dialysis bag, dialyzing with deionized water, and centrifugally filtering the dialyzed solution to obtain a silk fibroin solution with the concentration of 5.0 wt%.
(2) Dissolving 5.0g of tannic acid in 10.0mL of deionized water, and stirring under the nitrogen protection environment to uniformly dissolve the tannic acid to obtain a tannic acid solution with the concentration of 500 mg/mL.
(3) Mixing the silk fibroin solution and the tannic acid solution with the same volume at room temperature, maintaining the pH value at 4.5, and rapidly stirring and uniformly mixing to obtain insoluble aggregate.
(4) And (3) washing the insoluble aggregate obtained in the step (3) with deionized water for 3 times, placing the insoluble aggregate in a freeze dryer for vacuum freeze drying for 72 hours at the temperature of minus 80 ℃, grinding and crushing the freeze-dried solid, and sieving the crushed solid with a sieve of between 100 and 200 meshes to obtain hemostatic powder, namely the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder. The hemostatic powder has a size of 75-150 μm.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the silk fibroin of the comparative example had a free-SH group content of 3.8. Mu. Mol/g and a zeta potential value of-12 mV. As shown in FIG. 3, the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder of the present comparative example had a water contact angle value of 80 °. Thus, it can be shown that, compared with example 1, in the comparative example, reduction reaction treatment of silk fibroin by tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine hydrochloride is not performed, exposure of hydrophobic amino acid of silk fibroin cannot be induced, and hydrophobic effect of the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder cannot be improved.
The silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder of the comparative example has the adhesive strength of 15.2kPa to the wet pigskin tissue under the wet physiological environment. The Wistar rat is used as an animal hemostasis model, and the silk fibroin adhesion hemostasis powder is used for a Wistar rat liver hemostasis test, so that complete hemostasis can be realized within 65 seconds.
Example 2
The preparation method of the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder comprises the following steps:
(1) 30.0g of raw silkworm silk is put into 12.0L of 0.02mol/L sodium carbonate solution to be boiled for 20 minutes at 100 ℃, then the raw silkworm silk is fully washed by deionized water to remove sericin, and the silk is dried in a 30 ℃ oven to obtain the degummed silk. Dissolving 13.5g of degummed silk in 50.0mL of 9.3mol/L lithium bromide solution, treating for 360 minutes at 50 ℃, filling the dissolved solution into a dialysis bag after the degummed silk is completely dissolved, dialyzing with deionized water, centrifugally filtering the dialyzed solution, and placing the solution into a freeze dryer for vacuum freeze drying at-80 ℃ for 24 hours to obtain silk fibroin powder.
(2) Dissolving 100mg of tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine hydrochloride in 10mL of deionized water, and fully dissolving the solution to maintain the pH value to be 5.0; then, 0.1g of silk fibroin powder was dissolved in 10mL of an aqueous solution containing tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine hydrochloride, and the solution was left at room temperature to be subjected to reduction treatment for 5 minutes, thereby obtaining a reduction-treated silk fibroin solution having a concentration of 1.0 wt%.
(3) Dissolving 0.5g of tannic acid in 10.0mL of deionized water, and stirring under the nitrogen protection environment to uniformly dissolve the tannic acid to obtain a tannic acid solution with the concentration of 50 mg/mL.
(4) Mixing the silk fibroin solution and the tannin solution which are subjected to the reduction reaction and have the same volume at room temperature, adding silicone oil which accounts for 10% of the weight of the hemostatic powder, maintaining the pH value at 5.5, and rapidly stirring and uniformly mixing to obtain an insoluble aggregate.
(5) And (3) washing the insoluble aggregate obtained in the step (4) with deionized water for 3 times, placing the insoluble aggregate in a freeze dryer for vacuum freeze drying for 24 hours at the temperature of minus 80 ℃, grinding and crushing the freeze-dried solid, and sieving the crushed solid with a sieve of between 100 and 200 meshes to obtain hemostatic powder, namely the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder. The hemostatic powder has a size of 75-150 μm.
And (3) testing the free-SH group content of the silk fibroin solution subjected to the reduction reaction treatment in the step (2), wherein the free-SH group content of the silk fibroin subjected to the reduction reaction treatment is 116.2 mu mol/g. And (3) testing the zeta potential value of the silk fibroin solution subjected to the reduction reaction treatment in the step (2), wherein the zeta potential value of the silk fibroin subjected to the reduction reaction treatment is +6.5mV. Therefore, the reduction reaction treatment of the silk fibroin by the tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine hydrochloride can effectively decompose disulfide bonds in the silk fibroin and maintain protein free-SH groups, so that the exposure of hydrophobic amino acid is induced, and the hydrophobic effect of the silk fibroin is improved.
And (5) testing the water contact angle of the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder in the step (5), wherein the water contact angle value of the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder is 146 degrees, which shows that the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder has excellent high hydrophobic property.
The silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder of the embodiment has the adhesive strength of 271kPa to the wet pigskin tissue under the wet physiological environment. The Wistar rat is used as an animal hemostasis model, and the silk fibroin adhesion hemostasis powder is used for a Wistar rat liver hemostasis test, so that complete hemostasis can be realized within 5 seconds.
Example 3
The preparation method of the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder comprises the following steps:
(1) And (3) putting 25.0g of raw silkworm silks into 10.0L of 0.02mol/L sodium carbonate solution, boiling for 20 minutes at 100 ℃, fully washing with deionized water, removing sericin, and drying in a 60 ℃ oven to obtain the degummed silk. Dissolving 13.5g of degummed silk in 50.0mL of a ternary solution system with the molar ratio of calcium chloride/ethanol/water being 1.
(2) Dissolving 500mg of tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine hydrochloride in 10mL of deionized water, and fully dissolving to maintain the pH value to be 5.0; then, 1.0g of silk fibroin powder was dissolved in 10mL of an aqueous solution containing tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine hydrochloride, and the solution was left at room temperature to be subjected to reduction treatment for 20 minutes, thereby obtaining a reduction-treated silk fibroin solution having a concentration of 10.0 wt%.
(3) Dissolving 1.0g of epigallocatechin gallate in 10.0mL of deionized water, and stirring under nitrogen protection environment to dissolve uniformly to obtain epigallocatechin gallate solution with concentration of 100 mg/mL.
(4) Mixing the silk fibroin solution and the epigallocatechin gallate solution at room temperature, wherein the silk fibroin solution and the epigallocatechin gallate solution are subjected to the reduction reaction treatment in the same volume; adding growth factor which accounts for 0.1% of the weight of the hemostatic powder, maintaining the pH value at 5.0, and rapidly stirring and mixing to obtain insoluble aggregate.
(5) And (3) washing the insoluble aggregate obtained in the step (4) with deionized water for 3 times, placing the insoluble aggregate in a freeze dryer for vacuum freeze drying for 50 hours at the temperature of minus 80 ℃, grinding and crushing the freeze-dried solid, and sieving the crushed solid with a sieve of between 100 and 200 meshes to obtain hemostatic powder, namely the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder. The hemostatic powder has a size of 75-150 μm.
And (3) testing the free-SH group content of the silk fibroin solution subjected to the reduction reaction treatment in the step (2), wherein the free-SH group content of the silk fibroin subjected to the reduction reaction treatment is 135.9 mu mol/g. And (3) testing the zeta potential value of the silk fibroin solution subjected to the reduction reaction treatment in the step (2), wherein the zeta potential value of the silk fibroin subjected to the reduction reaction treatment is +8.5mV. Therefore, the reduction reaction treatment of the silk fibroin by the tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine hydrochloride can effectively decompose disulfide bonds in the silk fibroin and maintain protein free-SH groups, so that the exposure of hydrophobic amino acid is induced, and the hydrophobic effect of the silk fibroin is improved.
And (5) testing the water contact angle of the silk fibroin adhering hemostatic powder in the step (5), wherein the water contact angle value of the silk fibroin adhering hemostatic powder is 155 degrees, which shows that the silk fibroin adhering hemostatic powder has excellent high hydrophobic property.
The silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder of the embodiment has the adhesive strength to the wet pigskin tissue under the wet physiological environment of 265kPa. The Wistar rat is used as an animal hemostasis model, and the silk fibroin adhesion hemostasis powder is used for a Wistar rat liver hemostasis test, so that complete hemostasis can be realized within 5 seconds.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions.
Claims (10)
1. A preparation method of silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder is characterized in that silk fibroin obtained after reduction reaction treatment by thiol reducing agents is used as a raw material and is uniformly mixed with polyphenol compounds to prepare the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder; the powder size of the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder is 75-150 μm.
2. The method for preparing the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
(1) Dissolving degummed silk in lithium bromide or calcium chloride/absolute ethyl alcohol/water ternary solution, dialyzing with deionized water, and performing centrifugal filtration and vacuum freeze drying on the dialyzed solution to obtain silk fibroin powder;
(2) Dissolving the silk fibroin powder obtained in the step (1) in an aqueous solution containing thiol reducing agents, maintaining the pH value at 5.0, and placing the solution at room temperature for reduction reaction treatment to obtain a reduction reaction treated silk fibroin solution;
(3) Dissolving polyphenol compounds in deionized water, and stirring in a nitrogen-protected environment to uniformly dissolve the polyphenol compounds to obtain polyphenol compound solution;
(4) Mixing the silk fibroin solution subjected to the reduction reaction in the step (2) and the polyphenol compound solution in the step (3) with the same volume at room temperature, and maintaining the pH value at 4.0-6.0 to obtain an insoluble aggregate;
(5) And (4) washing, freeze-drying, grinding, crushing and sieving the insoluble aggregate obtained in the step (4) to obtain the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder.
3. The method for preparing the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder of claim 2, wherein in the step (2), the concentration of the silk fibroin solution subjected to the reduction reaction is 1-10wt%, and the zeta potential value thereof is greater than +5mV.
4. The method for preparing the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder of claim 2, wherein in the step (2), the thiol reducing agent includes, but is not limited to, tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine hydrochloride; the concentration of the thiol reducing agent is 10.0-50.0 mg/mL; the reduction reaction treatment time is 5-20 minutes at room temperature.
5. The method for preparing the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder of claim 2, wherein in the step (3), the concentration of the polyphenol compound is 50.0-500.0mg/mL; the polyphenol compounds include, but are not limited to, epicatechin gallate, catechin, epicatechin, epigallocatechin, gallic acid, catechin gallate, epigallocatechin gallate, and tannic acid.
6. The method for preparing the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder of claim 2, wherein in the step (4), bioactive molecules are further added during mixing at room temperature, and the bioactive molecules account for 0.1-10% of the weight of the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder.
7. The method for preparing the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder of claim 6, wherein the bioactive molecule comprises one or more of hydroxyapatite, bioglass, collagen, gelatin, antibacterial drugs, growth factors, chitosan, alginic acid, hyaluronic acid, polyethylene glycol, and silicone oil.
8. The method for preparing the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder of claim 2, wherein in the step (5), a screen mesh of 100-200 meshes is adopted for sieving.
9. The silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder is characterized by being prepared by the preparation method of the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder according to any one of claims 1-8.
10. The application of the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder is characterized in that the silk fibroin adhesive hemostatic powder is applied to the rapid hemostatic effect of irregular-shaped and incompressible bleeding wound tissues in a wet physiological environment, the effective liquid leakage sealing is realized, the healing and repair of the wound tissues are promoted, and the wound bacteriostasis is realized.
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HUAN LIU ET AL.: "Bio-Inspired Self-Hydrophobized Sericin Adhesive with Tough Underwater Adhesion Enables Wound Healing and Fluid Leakage Sealing", 《ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS》, vol. 32, no. 32, pages 2 - 3 * |
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