CN115813863A - 一种可自发团聚的微球及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种可自发团聚的微球及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115813863A CN115813863A CN202211624317.3A CN202211624317A CN115813863A CN 115813863 A CN115813863 A CN 115813863A CN 202211624317 A CN202211624317 A CN 202211624317A CN 115813863 A CN115813863 A CN 115813863A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- ocular
- microspheres
- ethyl
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000022873 Ocular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010046851 Uveitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010023332 keratitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000001344 Macular Edema Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010025415 Macular oedema Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000002205 allergic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000010666 keratoconjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000010230 macular retinal edema Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000004644 retinal vein occlusion Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RMOUBSOVHSONPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropyl formate Chemical compound CC(C)OC=O RMOUBSOVHSONPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010038848 Retinal detachment Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004264 retinal detachment Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000009137 Behcet syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000002691 Choroiditis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010010744 Conjunctivitis allergic Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000028006 Corneal injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl phthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000001860 Eye Infections Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000007465 Giant cell arteritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000003971 Posterior uveitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000007014 Retinitis pigmentosa Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010039705 Scleritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000000208 Wet Macular Degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005915 ammonolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000011325 dry age related macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000004614 iritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010043207 temporal arteritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010058202 Cystoid macular oedema Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010012688 Diabetic retinal oedema Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000003556 Dry Eye Syndromes Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010206 cystoid macular edema Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000011190 diabetic macular edema Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000007914 proliferative diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- KILNVBDSWZSGLL-KXQOOQHDSA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KILNVBDSWZSGLL-KXQOOQHDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RMFHJNQCSIVIEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5-trihydroxyheptane-2,6-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(C)=O RMFHJNQCSIVIEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UBXSGWANZATOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)butan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)(CO)CO UBXSGWANZATOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010057380 Allergic keratitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000005590 Choroidal Neovascularization Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010060823 Choroidal neovascularisation Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010010741 Conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010010984 Corneal abrasion Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010011844 Dacryocystitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010066786 Diabetic keratopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010013774 Dry eye Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000001351 Epiretinal Membrane Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010015084 Episcleritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010018258 Giant papillary conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004348 Glyceryl diacetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000007514 Herpes zoster Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N IDUR Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(I)=C1 XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010022941 Iridocyclitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010038 Ischemic Optic Neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000009319 Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000002287 Keratoconus Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010069698 Langerhans' cell histiocytosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000031471 Macular fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010067776 Ocular pemphigoid Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010072139 Ocular rosacea Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000003435 Optic Neuritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010030924 Optic ischaemic neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002158 Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010064714 Radiation retinopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000007527 Retinal artery occlusion Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010038933 Retinopathy of prematurity Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010038934 Retinopathy proliferative Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010038935 Retinopathy sickle cell Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010042742 Sympathetic ophthalmia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- HDDLVZWGOPWKFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethyl citrate Natural products COC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OC HDDLVZWGOPWKFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010064996 Ulcerative keratitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010011 Vitamin A Deficiency Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010047663 Vitritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000016807 X-linked intellectual disability-macrocephaly-macroorchidism syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000007058 anterior ischemic optic neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000004612 anterior uveitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024998 atopic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- HSUIVCLOAAJSRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methoxyethyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCOC HSUIVCLOAAJSRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010217 blepharitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000005667 central retinal vein occlusion Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010002 cicatricial pemphigoid Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000795 conjunctiva Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004087 cornea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000007717 corneal ulcer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- PCYQQSKDZQTOQG-NXEZZACHSA-N dibutyl (2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(=O)OCCCC PCYQQSKDZQTOQG-NXEZZACHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl phthalate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001826 dimethylphthalate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000003401 eosinophilic granuloma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- CGWFVEFHQWJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-benzoylbenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CGWFVEFHQWJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019443 glyceryl diacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000013653 hyalitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009610 hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000000909 keratomalacia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002647 laser therapy Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FGTVYMTUTYLLQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-1-phenylmethanesulfonamide Chemical compound CCNS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FGTVYMTUTYLLQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002956 necrotizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000021971 neovascular inflammatory vitreoretinopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000007407 panuveitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000649 photocoagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002428 photodynamic therapy Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006785 proliferative vitreoretinopathy Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001927 retinal artery Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004283 retinal dysfunction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000004700 rosacea Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YZWRNSARCRTXDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropionin Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CC)COC(=O)CC YZWRNSARCRTXDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000005539 vernal conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims 5
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 claims 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000263 2,3-dihydroxypropyl (Z)-octadec-9-enoate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HJRDNARELSKHEF-CLFAGFIQSA-N 2-[2-[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxyethoxy]ethyl (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC HJRDNARELSKHEF-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KUXOCDSNXJHCKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxycarbonylbenzoic acid 2-hydroxyacetic acid Chemical compound C(CO)(=O)O.C(C=1C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC1)(=O)OCC KUXOCDSNXJHCKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-n-[(prop-2-enoylamino)methyl]propanamide Chemical compound BrCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-GDCKJWNLSA-N 3-oleoyl-sn-glycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-GDCKJWNLSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HDCXGVZZVCBVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CO)(=O)O.C(C=1C(C(=O)OC)=CC=CC1)(=O)OCC Chemical compound C(CO)(=O)O.C(C=1C(C(=O)OC)=CC=CC1)(=O)OCC HDCXGVZZVCBVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 206010011831 Cytomegalovirus infection Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- JDRSMPFHFNXQRB-CMTNHCDUSA-N Decyl beta-D-threo-hexopyranoside Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)C(O)[C@H](O)C1O JDRSMPFHFNXQRB-CMTNHCDUSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 208000003084 Graves Ophthalmopathy Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 206010036346 Posterior capsule opacification Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004147 Sorbitan trioleate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N Sorbitan trioleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AOBORMOPSGHCAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tocophersolan Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C AOBORMOPSGHCAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 208000029977 White Dot Syndromes Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000023564 acute macular neuroretinopathy Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 206010011005 corneal dystrophy Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940073499 decyl glucoside Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- SYELZBGXAIXKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyldimethylamine N-oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)[O-] SYELZBGXAIXKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003511 endothelial effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- VIBDJEWPNNCFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,1,2-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)O VIBDJEWPNNCFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IWYBVQLPTCMVFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2,2-dichloroacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(Cl)Cl IWYBVQLPTCMVFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GZKHDVAKKLTJPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2,2-difluoroacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(F)F GZKHDVAKKLTJPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VCYZVXRKYPKDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-fluoroacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CF VCYZVXRKYPKDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005908 glyceryl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229940074046 glyceryl laurate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940074928 isopropyl myristate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004561 lacrimal apparatus Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 201000003775 lattice corneal dystrophy Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- PYIDGJJWBIBVIA-UYTYNIKBSA-N lauryl glucoside Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O PYIDGJJWBIBVIA-UYTYNIKBSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940048848 lauryl glucoside Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HKMLRUAPIDAGIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,2-dichloroacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(Cl)Cl HKMLRUAPIDAGIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CSSYKHYGURSRAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,2-difluoroacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(F)F CSSYKHYGURSRAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QABLOFMHHSOFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-chloroacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCl QABLOFMHHSOFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RJBYSQHLLIHSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-fluoroacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CF RJBYSQHLLIHSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 claims 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoelaidin Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HEGSGKPQLMEBJL-RKQHYHRCSA-N octyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HEGSGKPQLMEBJL-RKQHYHRCSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002969 oleic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- GIPDEPRRXIBGNF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oxolan-2-ylmethyl (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC1CCCO1 GIPDEPRRXIBGNF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229940075065 polyvinyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229940068984 polyvinyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-1-monolauroylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- NRHMKIHPTBHXPF-TUJRSCDTSA-M sodium cholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 NRHMKIHPTBHXPF-TUJRSCDTSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 229940072958 tetrahydrofurfuryl oleate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 208000005494 xerophthalmia Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010093965 Polymyxin B Proteins 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960005091 chloramphenicol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofloxacin Chemical compound C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000024 polymyxin B Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229960005266 polymyxin b Drugs 0.000 description 4
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SGKRLCUYIXIAHR-AKNGSSGZSA-N (4s,4ar,5s,5ar,6r,12ar)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,5,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@](C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@H]3N(C)C)(O)C3=O)C3=C(O)C2=C1O SGKRLCUYIXIAHR-AKNGSSGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 206010029113 Neovascularisation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229930189077 Rifamycin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NHUHCSRWZMLRLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfisoxazole Chemical compound CC1=NOC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1C NHUHCSRWZMLRLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terfenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004099 azithromycin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N azithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)N(C)C[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003722 doxycycline Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960000318 kanamycin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N kanamycin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- UOZODPSAJZTQNH-LSWIJEOBSA-N paromomycin Chemical compound N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@@H]2O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)N)O[C@@H]1CO UOZODPSAJZTQNH-LSWIJEOBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003292 rifamycin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- HJYYPODYNSCCOU-ODRIEIDWSA-N rifamycin SV Chemical compound OC1=C(C(O)=C2C)C3=C(O)C=C1NC(=O)\C(C)=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](OC)\C=C\O[C@@]1(C)OC2=C3C1=O HJYYPODYNSCCOU-ODRIEIDWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000654 sulfafurazole Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N vancomycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C2C=C3C=C1OC1=CC=C(C=C1Cl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C=3C(O)=CC=C1C=3)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(C(=C1)Cl)O2)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC)[C@H]1C[C@](C)(N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QZNNVYOVQUKYSC-JEDNCBNOSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 QZNNVYOVQUKYSC-JEDNCBNOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VCOPTHOUUNAYKQ-WBTCAYNUSA-N (3s)-3,6-diamino-n-[[(2s,5s,8e,11s,15s)-15-amino-11-[(6r)-2-amino-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-6-yl]-8-[(carbamoylamino)methylidene]-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6,9,12,16-pentaoxo-1,4,7,10,13-pentazacyclohexadec-5-yl]methyl]hexanamide;(3s)-3,6-diamino-n-[[(2s,5s,8 Chemical compound N1C(=O)\C(=C/NC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CNC(=O)C[C@@H](N)CCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CNC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1NC(N)=NCC1.N1C(=O)\C(=C/NC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CNC(=O)C[C@@H](N)CCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CNC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1NC(N)=NCC1 VCOPTHOUUNAYKQ-WBTCAYNUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RXZBMPWDPOLZGW-XMRMVWPWSA-N (E)-roxithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=N/OCOCCOC)/[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 RXZBMPWDPOLZGW-XMRMVWPWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N (R)-atenolol Chemical compound CC(C)NC[C@@H](O)COC1=CC=C(CC(N)=O)C=C1 METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUBOMFCQGDBHNK-JTQLQIEISA-N (S)-gatifloxacin Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=CN2C3CC3)=O)=C2C(OC)=C1N1CCN[C@@H](C)C1 XUBOMFCQGDBHNK-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWBNMYSKRDRHAT-RCWTXCDDSA-N (S)-timolol hemihydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1 TWBNMYSKRDRHAT-RCWTXCDDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SGUAFYQXFOLMHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-5-{1-hydroxy-2-[(4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino]ethyl}benzamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(C(N)=O)=CC=1C(O)CNC(C)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 SGUAFYQXFOLMHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZEUHQHUFTYLPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitroimidazole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=NC=CN1 YZEUHQHUFTYLPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinoline-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C3N2C(C)COC3=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010001478 Bacitracin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010006654 Bleomycin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010065839 Capreomycin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000701022 Cytomegalovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- DYDCUQKUCUHJBH-UWTATZPHSA-N D-Cycloserine Chemical compound N[C@@H]1CONC1=O DYDCUQKUCUHJBH-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DYDCUQKUCUHJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Cycloserine Natural products NC1CONC1=O DYDCUQKUCUHJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010092160 Dactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010049047 Echinocandins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000008070 Interferon-gamma Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-JTQLQIEISA-N Levofloxacin Chemical compound C([C@@H](N1C2=C(C(C(C(O)=O)=C1)=O)C=C1F)C)OC2=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lincomycin Natural products CN1CC(CCC)CC1C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(SC)O1 OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930192392 Mitomycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N Mytomycin Chemical compound C1N2C(C(C(C)=C(N)C3=O)=O)=C3[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]2(OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N2 NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004100 Oxytetracycline Substances 0.000 description 2
- UOZODPSAJZTQNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Paromomycin II Natural products NC1C(O)C(O)C(CN)OC1OC1C(O)C(OC2C(C(N)CC(N)C2O)OC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)N)OC1CO UOZODPSAJZTQNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N Retinol Palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010053950 Teicoplanin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 2
- HJLSLZFTEKNLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tinidazole Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)CCN1C(C)=NC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HJLSLZFTEKNLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010059993 Vancomycin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 2
- GOEMGAFJFRBGGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acebutolol Chemical compound CCCC(=O)NC1=CC=C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)C(C(C)=O)=C1 GOEMGAFJFRBGGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002122 acebutolol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N actinomycin D Natural products CC1OC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)NC4C(=O)NC(C(N5CCCC5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOLHOYHSEKDWQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N amantadine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1([NH3+])C3 WOLHOYHSEKDWQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001280 amantadine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004821 amikacin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LKCWBDHBTVXHDL-RMDFUYIESA-N amikacin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](O)CCN)[C@H]1O[C@H](CN)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LKCWBDHBTVXHDL-RMDFUYIESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002647 aminoglycoside antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007098 aminolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001387 anti-histamine Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940034982 antineoplastic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002274 atenolol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003071 bacitracin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930184125 bacitracin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CLKOFPXJLQSYAH-ABRJDSQDSA-N bacitracin A Chemical compound C1SC([C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)CC)=N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2N=CNC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCCCC1 CLKOFPXJLQSYAH-ABRJDSQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940097320 beta blocking agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001561 bleomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O bleomycin A2 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 229960004602 capreomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XIURVHNZVLADCM-IUODEOHRSA-N cefalotin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@@H]2N(C1=O)C(=C(CS2)COC(=O)C)C(O)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC=CS1 XIURVHNZVLADCM-IUODEOHRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000603 cefalotin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004261 cefotaxime Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GPRBEKHLDVQUJE-VINNURBNSA-N cefotaxime Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=C(COC(C)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)/C(=N/OC)C1=CSC(N)=N1 GPRBEKHLDVQUJE-VINNURBNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DDTDNCYHLGRFBM-YZEKDTGTSA-N chembl2367892 Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C2=CC(O)=CC(O[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)=C2C=2C(O)=CC=C(C=2)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]2NC(=O)[C@@H]3C=4C=C(O)C=C(C=4)OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C=4)[C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=4C=C(Cl)C(O5)=CC=4)C(=O)N3)C(=O)N1)C(O)=O)=O)C(C=C1Cl)=CC=C1OC1=C(O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O3)NC(C)=O)C5=CC2=C1 DDTDNCYHLGRFBM-YZEKDTGTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003405 ciprofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002626 clarithromycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AGOYDEPGAOXOCK-KCBOHYOISA-N clarithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@](C)([C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)OC)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AGOYDEPGAOXOCK-KCBOHYOISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002227 clindamycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KDLRVYVGXIQJDK-AWPVFWJPSA-N clindamycin Chemical compound CN1C[C@H](CCC)C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](C)Cl)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](SC)O1 KDLRVYVGXIQJDK-AWPVFWJPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003077 cycloserine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229960004100 dirithromycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WLOHNSSYAXHWNR-NXPDYKKBSA-N dirithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H]2O[C@H](COCCOC)N[C@H]([C@@H]2C)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 WLOHNSSYAXHWNR-NXPDYKKBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- IDYZIJYBMGIQMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N enoxacin Chemical compound N1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCNCC1 IDYZIJYBMGIQMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002549 enoxacin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AEUTYOVWOVBAKS-UWVGGRQHSA-N ethambutol Chemical compound CC[C@@H](CO)NCCN[C@@H](CC)CO AEUTYOVWOVBAKS-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000308 fosfomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YMDXZJFXQJVXBF-STHAYSLISA-N fosfomycin Chemical compound C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1P(O)(O)=O YMDXZJFXQJVXBF-STHAYSLISA-N 0.000 description 2
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003923 gatifloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002518 gentamicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960003130 interferon gamma Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003350 isoniazid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930027917 kanamycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229930182823 kanamycin A Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229960001632 labetalol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003376 levofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960005287 lincomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-KIDUDLJLSA-N lincomycin Chemical compound CN1C[C@H](CCC)C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](SC)O1 OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-KIDUDLJLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002422 lomefloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZEKZLJVOYLTDKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lomefloxacin Chemical compound FC1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCNC(C)C1 ZEKZLJVOYLTDKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003120 macrolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- IUBSYMUCCVWXPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoprolol Chemical compound COCCC1=CC=C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)C=C1 IUBSYMUCCVWXPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002237 metoprolol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000282 metronidazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N metronidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=C([N+]([O-])=O)N1CCO VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004857 mitomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003702 moxifloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FABPRXSRWADJSP-MEDUHNTESA-N moxifloxacin Chemical compound COC1=C(N2C[C@H]3NCCC[C@H]3C2)C(F)=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C1N2C1CC1 FABPRXSRWADJSP-MEDUHNTESA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHWLWQUZZRMNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nalidixic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C)N=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=C1 MHWLWQUZZRMNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000210 nalidixic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PGBHMTALBVVCIT-VZXHOKRSSA-N neomycin C Chemical compound N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@@H]2O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O2)N)O[C@@H]1CO PGBHMTALBVVCIT-VZXHOKRSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000808 netilmicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZBGPYVZLYBDXKO-HILBYHGXSA-N netilmycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O[C@@H]1[C@]([C@H](NC)[C@@H](O)CO1)(C)O)NCC)[C@H]1OC(CN)=CC[C@H]1N ZBGPYVZLYBDXKO-HILBYHGXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001180 norfloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OGJPXUAPXNRGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N norfloxacin Chemical compound C1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCNCC1 OGJPXUAPXNRGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001699 ofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000625 oxytetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-PXOLEDIWSA-N oxytetracycline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-PXOLEDIWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019366 oxytetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001914 paromomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZJAOAACCNHFJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonoformic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)P(O)(O)=O ZJAOAACCNHFJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002459 polyene antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003910 polypeptide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003712 propranolol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005206 pyrazinamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IPEHBUMCGVEMRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazinecarboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1 IPEHBUMCGVEMRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001225 rifampicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-WLSIYKJHSA-N rifampicin Chemical compound O([C@](C1=O)(C)O/C=C/[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C(C)/C(=O)NC=2C(O)=C3C([O-])=C4C)C)OC)C4=C1C3=C(O)C=2\C=N\N1CC[NH+](C)CC1 JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-WLSIYKJHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005224 roxithromycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001608 teicoplanin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ONUMZHGUFYIKPM-MXNFEBESSA-N telavancin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@](NCCNCCCCCCCCCC)(C)C[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC=2C3=CC=4[C@H](C(N[C@H]5C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](C6=CC(O)=C(CNCP(O)(O)=O)C(O)=C6C=6C(O)=CC=C5C=6)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C5=CC=C(C(=C5)Cl)O3)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC)[C@H](O)C3=CC=C(C(=C3)Cl)OC=2C=4)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ONUMZHGUFYIKPM-MXNFEBESSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005240 telavancin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108010089019 telavancin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229960003250 telithromycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LJVAJPDWBABPEJ-PNUFFHFMSA-N telithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@]2(OC(=O)N(CCCCN3C=C(N=C3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)[C@@H]2[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@]1(C)OC)C)CC)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)C[C@H](N(C)C)[C@H]1O LJVAJPDWBABPEJ-PNUFFHFMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N terramycin dehydrate Natural products C1=CC=C2C(O)(C)C3C(O)C4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940072172 tetracycline antibiotic Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OTVAEFIXJLOWRX-NXEZZACHSA-N thiamphenicol Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C([C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)NC(=O)C(Cl)Cl)C=C1 OTVAEFIXJLOWRX-NXEZZACHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003053 thiamphenicol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004605 timolol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960005053 tinidazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000707 tobramycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N tobramycin Chemical compound N[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003165 vancomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N vancomycin Natural products O1C(C(=C2)Cl)=CC=C2C(O)C(C(NC(C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C=2C(O)=CC=C3C=2)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C2NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC)C(O)C(C=C3Cl)=CC=C3OC3=CC2=CC1=C3OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1OC1CC(C)(N)C(O)C(C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 2
- HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N zidovudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](N=[N+]=[N-])C1 HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002555 zidovudine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WMBWREPUVVBILR-WIYYLYMNSA-N (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-o-gallate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=C(O)C=C(C=C2O[C@@H]1C=1C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 WMBWREPUVVBILR-WIYYLYMNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBKWVLAHWVFXKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylphenyl) 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C WBKWVLAHWVFXKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDKGKXOCJGEUJW-VIFPVBQESA-N (2s)-2-[4-(thiophene-2-carbonyl)phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC([C@@H](C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CS1 MDKGKXOCJGEUJW-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMASLKHVQRHNES-UPOGUZCLSA-N (3R)-beta,beta-caroten-3-ol Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C DMASLKHVQRHNES-UPOGUZCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-JLGXGRJMSA-N (3R,3'R)-beta,beta-carotene-3,3'-diol Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-JLGXGRJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFTVPQUHLQBXQZ-KVUCHLLUSA-N (4s,4as,5ar,12ar)-4,7-bis(dimethylamino)-1,10,11,12a-tetrahydroxy-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C2=C(N(C)C)C=CC(O)=C2C(O)=C2[C@@H]1C[C@H]1[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]1(O)C2=O FFTVPQUHLQBXQZ-KVUCHLLUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOVUOXKZCCAWOJ-HJYUBDRYSA-N (4s,4as,5ar,12ar)-9-[[2-(tert-butylamino)acetyl]amino]-4,7-bis(dimethylamino)-1,10,11,12a-tetrahydroxy-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C2=C(N(C)C)C=C(NC(=O)CNC(C)(C)C)C(O)=C2C(O)=C2[C@@H]1C[C@H]1[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]1(O)C2=O SOVUOXKZCCAWOJ-HJYUBDRYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUXHBMASAHGULD-SEYHBJAFSA-N (4s,4as,5as,6s,12ar)-7-chloro-4-(dimethylamino)-1,6,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1([C@H]2O)=C(Cl)C=CC(O)=C1C(O)=C1[C@@H]2C[C@H]2[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]2(O)C1=O GUXHBMASAHGULD-SEYHBJAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDLWHQDACQUCJR-ZAMMOSSLSA-N (6r,7r)-7-[[(2r)-2-azaniumyl-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-8-oxo-3-[(e)-prop-1-enyl]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@@H]3N(C2=O)C(=C(CS3)/C=C/C)C(O)=O)=CC=C(O)C=C1 WDLWHQDACQUCJR-ZAMMOSSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MINDHVHHQZYEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-(2S,3R,4R,5S)-5-[(2S,3S,4S,5S)-2,3-epoxy-5-hydroxy-4-methylhexyl]tetrahydro-3,4-dihydroxy-(beta)-methyl-2H-pyran-2-crotonic acid ester with 9-hydroxynonanoic acid Natural products CC(O)C(C)C1OC1CC1C(O)C(O)C(CC(C)=CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCC(O)=O)OC1 MINDHVHHQZYEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N (R)-alpha-Tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZFHEQBZOYJLPK-SSDOTTSWSA-N (R)-dihydrolipoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC[C@@H](S)CCS IZFHEQBZOYJLPK-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFMCRHKZGCURGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichlorobutanoic acid ethyl 2,2-dichloroacetate Chemical compound C(C)C(C(=O)O)(Cl)Cl.ClC(C(=O)OCC)Cl WFMCRHKZGCURGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIJBAFXSVOEEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloropropanoic acid methyl 2,2-dichloroacetate Chemical compound CC(C(=O)O)(Cl)Cl.ClC(C(=O)OC)Cl LIJBAFXSVOEEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFWWWFSKAZUBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-difluoropropanoic acid methyl 2,2-difluoroacetate Chemical compound CC(C(=O)O)(F)F.FC(C(=O)OC)F AFWWWFSKAZUBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPCKHVPPRJWQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzhydryloxy-n,n-dimethylethanamine;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SPCKHVPPRJWQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXTSRYPYCZHLHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanoic acid propan-2-yl formate Chemical group C(C)(C)C(=O)O.C(=O)OC(C)C HXTSRYPYCZHLHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZBLUWVMZMXIKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-o-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl) 1-o-ethyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC PZBLUWVMZMXIKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJERZJLSXBRUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-o-(3,4-dihydroxybutyl) 1-o-methyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCC(O)CO YJERZJLSXBRUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 4'-epidoxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 0.000 description 1
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Cyan-hept-2t-en-4,6-diinsaeure Natural products C1=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C(OC)=CC=CC=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=2CC(O)(C(C)=O)CC1OC1CC(N)C(O)C(C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZPBZJONDBGPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Antibiotic SQ 26917 Natural products O=C1N(S(O)(=O)=O)C(C)C1NC(=O)C(=NOC(C)(C)C(O)=O)C1=CSC(N)=N1 WZPBZJONDBGPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N Astaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C(=C/C=C/C1=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC1(C)C)/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC2(C)C JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000056139 Brassica cretica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QMJBOBRWDBEQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)C(C(=O)O)Cl.ClCC(=O)OCC Chemical compound C(C)C(C(=O)O)Cl.ClCC(=O)OCC QMJBOBRWDBEQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004072 C09CA03 - Valsartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- WWQOHODSWJIXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C(=O)O)F.COC(CF)=O Chemical compound CC(C(=O)O)F.COC(CF)=O WWQOHODSWJIXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBYVUIPQYJMQPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC(=O)CCl.CC(Cl)C(O)=O Chemical compound COC(=O)CCl.CC(Cl)C(O)=O QBYVUIPQYJMQPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camptothecin Natural products CCC1(O)C(=O)OCC2=C1C=C3C4Nc5ccccc5C=C4CN3C2=O KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmustine Chemical compound ClCCNC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRYRORQUOLYVBU-VBKZILBWSA-N Carnosic acid Natural products CC([C@@H]1CC2)(C)CCC[C@]1(C(O)=O)C1=C2C=C(C(C)C)C(O)=C1O QRYRORQUOLYVBU-VBKZILBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010087806 Carnosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UQLLWWBDSUHNEB-CZUORRHYSA-N Cefaprin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@@H]2N(C1=O)C(=C(CS2)COC(=O)C)C(O)=O)C(=O)CSC1=CC=NC=C1 UQLLWWBDSUHNEB-CZUORRHYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004099 Chlortetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- HZZVJAQRINQKSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clavulanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1C(=CCO)OC2CC(=O)N21 HZZVJAQRINQKSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010078777 Colistin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010055665 Corneal neovascularisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004212 Cryptoxanthin Substances 0.000 description 1
- MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dapsone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010013198 Daptomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FMTDIUIBLCQGJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Demethylchlortetracyclin Natural products C1C2C(O)C3=C(Cl)C=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C(O)C2(O)C1C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C2=O FMTDIUIBLCQGJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWCSIUVGFCSJCK-CAVRMKNVSA-N Disodium Moxalactam Chemical compound N([C@]1(OC)C(N2C(=C(CSC=3N(N=NN=3)C)CO[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C(C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JWCSIUVGFCSJCK-CAVRMKNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epirubicin Natural products COc1cccc2C(=O)c3c(O)c4CC(O)(CC(OC5CC(N)C(=O)C(C)O5)c4c(O)c3C(=O)c12)C(=O)CO HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIOFUWFRIANQPC-JKIFEVAISA-N Floxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=C(F)C=CC=C1Cl UIOFUWFRIANQPC-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IECPWNUMDGFDKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fusicsaeure Natural products C12C(O)CC3C(=C(CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=O)C(OC(C)=O)CC3(C)C1(C)CCC1C2(C)CCC(O)C1C IECPWNUMDGFDKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJKWGQFNTSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geldanamycin Natural products C1C(C)CC(OC)C(O)C(C)C=C(C)C(OC(N)=O)C(OC)CCC=C(C)C(=O)NC2=CC(=O)C(OC)=C1C2=O JRZJKWGQFNTSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNYGXMICFMACRA-XHEDQWPISA-N Gentamicin C2b Chemical compound O1[C@H](CNC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N DNYGXMICFMACRA-XHEDQWPISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000009429 Ginkgo biloba extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010053678 Iridocorneal endothelial syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Jacareubin Natural products CC1(C)OC2=CC3Oc4c(O)c(O)ccc4C(=O)C3C(=C2C=C1)O UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-N-acetyl-Cysteine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000010445 Lactoferrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010063045 Lactoferrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IEMDOFXTVAPVLX-YWQHLDGFSA-N Leucomycin A1 Chemical compound CO[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)O[C@H](C)C\C=C\C=C\[C@H](O)[C@H](C)C[C@H](CC=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](N(C)C)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(=O)CC(C)C)[C@](C)(O)C2)[C@@H](C)O1 IEMDOFXTVAPVLX-YWQHLDGFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N Lycophyll Natural products OC/C(=C/CC/C(=C\C=C\C(=C/C=C/C(=C\C=C\C=C(/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=C(/CC/C=C(/CO)\C)\C)/C)\C)/C)\C)/C)/C JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPWKIXLWTCNBKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Madelen Chemical compound CC1=NC=C([N+]([O-])=O)N1CC(O)CCl IPWKIXLWTCNBKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJQXTJLFIWVMTO-TYNCELHUSA-N Methicillin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2[C@@H](C(O)=O)C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21 RJQXTJLFIWVMTO-TYNCELHUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMUAPQTXSSNEDD-QALJCMCCSA-N Midecamycin Chemical compound C1[C@](O)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](N(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)CC)CC(=O)O[C@H](C)C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](O)[C@H](C)C[C@@H]2CC=O)OC)O[C@@H]1C DMUAPQTXSSNEDD-QALJCMCCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-hexadecylthiophene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNNC(=O)c1cccs1 HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJHNSHDBIRRJRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethyl-3-phenyl-3-(2-pyridinyl)-1-propanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 IJHNSHDBIRRJRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-beta-alanyl-L-histidine Natural products NCCC(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CN=CN1 CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N N-debenzoyl-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-10-deacetyltaxol Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUAQIRUAZSJTAI-YRPZDAAMSA-N O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C2C=C3C=C1OC1=CC=C(C=C1Cl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C=3C(O)=CC=C1C=3)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(C(=C1)Cl)O2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC(C)C)[C@H]1C[C@](C)(N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C2C=C3C=C1OC1=CC=C(C=C1Cl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C=3C(O)=CC=C1C=3)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(C(=C1)Cl)O2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC(C)C)[C@H]1C[C@](C)(N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 NUAQIRUAZSJTAI-YRPZDAAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004104 Oleandomycin Substances 0.000 description 1
- RZPAKFUAFGMUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleandomycin Natural products O1C(C)C(O)C(OC)CC1OC1C(C)C(=O)OC(C)C(C)C(O)C(C)C(=O)C2(OC2)CC(C)C(OC2C(C(CC(C)O2)N(C)C)O)C1C RZPAKFUAFGMUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYGZCKSPAKDVKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxolinic acid Chemical compound C1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC2=C1OCO2 KYGZCKSPAKDVKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 201000010183 Papilledema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033708 Papillitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930195708 Penicillin V Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ISFHAYSTHMVOJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenindamine Chemical compound C1N(C)CCC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C1C2C1=CC=CC=C1 ISFHAYSTHMVOJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetagetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhynchosin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N Ribavirin Chemical compound N1=C(C(=O)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URWAJWIAIPFPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rickamicin Natural products O1CC(O)(C)C(NC)C(O)C1OC1C(O)C(OC2C(CC=C(CN)O2)N)C(N)CC1N URWAJWIAIPFPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192786 Sisomicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102000019197 Superoxide Dismutase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012715 Superoxide dismutase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N Tacrolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1\C=C(/C)[C@@H]1[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)[C@H](CC=C)/C=C(C)/C[C@H](C)C[C@H](OC)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)O[C@@]2(O)C(=O)C(=O)N2CCCC[C@H]2C(=O)O1 QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKDDRNSBRWANNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thienamycin Natural products C1C(SCCN)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)C(C(O)C)C21 WKDDRNSBRWANNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFLGIAIHIAPJJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tripelennamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(CCN(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UFLGIAIHIAPJJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDOVUKNUBWVHOX-QMMMGPOBSA-N Valacyclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(COCCOC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C=N2 HDOVUKNUBWVHOX-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282485 Vulpes vulpes Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LQFQNGICSA-N Z-zeaxanthin Natural products C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LQFQNGICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WREGKURFCTUGRC-POYBYMJQSA-N Zalcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)CC1 WREGKURFCTUGRC-POYBYMJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOPRSMDTRDMBNK-RNUUUQFGSA-N Zeaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCC(O)C1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C QOPRSMDTRDMBNK-RNUUUQFGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWBTYMGEBZUQTK-PVLSIAFMSA-N [(7S,9E,11S,12R,13S,14R,15R,16R,17S,18S,19E,21Z)-2,15,17,32-tetrahydroxy-11-methoxy-3,7,12,14,16,18,22-heptamethyl-1'-(2-methylpropyl)-6,23-dioxospiro[8,33-dioxa-24,27,29-triazapentacyclo[23.6.1.14,7.05,31.026,30]tritriaconta-1(32),2,4,9,19,21,24,26,30-nonaene-28,4'-piperidine]-13-yl] acetate Chemical compound CO[C@H]1\C=C\O[C@@]2(C)Oc3c(C2=O)c2c4NC5(CCN(CC(C)C)CC5)N=c4c(=NC(=O)\C(C)=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H]1C)c(O)c2c(O)c3C ZWBTYMGEBZUQTK-PVLSIAFMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004308 acetylcysteine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004150 aciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aciclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(COCCO)C=N2 MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930183665 actinomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N actinomycin D Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)N[C@@H]4C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940009456 adriamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LOFNIBRQSA-N all-trans-Zeaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LOFNIBRQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940126574 aminoglycoside antibiotic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003022 amoxicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N amoxicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsane Chemical compound [AsH3] RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013793 astaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001168 astaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940022405 astaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N astaxanthin Chemical compound C([C@H](O)C(=O)C=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C(=O)[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC1 VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000383 azatadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SEBMTIQKRHYNIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N azatadine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1=C1C2=NC=CC=C2CCC2=CC=CC=C21 SEBMTIQKRHYNIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azathioprine Chemical compound CN1C=NC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1SC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002170 azathioprine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003623 azlocillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JTWOMNBEOCYFNV-NFFDBFGFSA-N azlocillin Chemical compound N([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1CCNC1=O JTWOMNBEOCYFNV-NFFDBFGFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZPBZJONDBGPKJ-VEHQQRBSSA-N aztreonam Chemical compound O=C1N(S([O-])(=O)=O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1NC(=O)C(=N/OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)\C1=CSC([NH3+])=N1 WZPBZJONDBGPKJ-VEHQQRBSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003644 aztreonam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QFFGVLORLPOAEC-SNVBAGLBSA-N besifloxacin Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)CCCCN1C1=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN(C3CC3)C2=C1Cl QFFGVLORLPOAEC-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004024 besifloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003782 beta lactam antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002360 beta-cryptoxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DMASLKHVQRHNES-ITUXNECMSA-N beta-cryptoxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CCCC2(C)C DMASLKHVQRHNES-ITUXNECMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940102480 bilberry extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019209 bilberry extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088623 biologically active substance Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004378 blood-retinal barrier Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000725 brompheniramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDIGNSYAACHWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N brompheniramine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 ZDIGNSYAACHWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N camptothecin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127093 camptothecin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPPNZSSZRUTDAP-UWFZAAFLSA-N carbenicillin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)C(C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FPPNZSSZRUTDAP-UWFZAAFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003669 carbenicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000428 carbinoxamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OJFSXZCBGQGRNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbinoxamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OJFSXZCBGQGRNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005243 carmustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-ZETCQYMHSA-N carnosine Chemical compound [NH3+]CCC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CC1=CNC=N1 CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940044199 carnosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QYIYFLOTGYLRGG-GPCCPHFNSA-N cefaclor Chemical compound C1([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N3C(=C(Cl)CS[C@@H]32)C(O)=O)=O)N)=CC=CC=C1 QYIYFLOTGYLRGG-GPCCPHFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005361 cefaclor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004841 cefadroxil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBFNMSULHIODTC-CYJZLJNKSA-N cefadroxil monohydrate Chemical compound O.C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@@H]3N(C2=O)C(=C(CS3)C)C(O)=O)=CC=C(O)C=C1 NBFNMSULHIODTC-CYJZLJNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLVCFLKTBJRLHI-AXAPSJFSSA-N cefamandole Chemical compound CN1N=NN=C1SCC1=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](O)C=3C=CC=CC=3)[C@H]2SC1 OLVCFLKTBJRLHI-AXAPSJFSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003012 cefamandole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004350 cefapirin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MLYYVTUWGNIJIB-BXKDBHETSA-N cefazolin Chemical compound S1C(C)=NN=C1SCC1=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN3N=NN=C3)[C@H]2SC1 MLYYVTUWGNIJIB-BXKDBHETSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001139 cefazolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003719 cefdinir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RTXOFQZKPXMALH-GHXIOONMSA-N cefdinir Chemical compound S1C(N)=NC(C(=N\O)\C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N3C(=C(C=C)CS[C@@H]32)C(O)=O)=O)=C1 RTXOFQZKPXMALH-GHXIOONMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004069 cefditoren Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KMIPKYQIOVAHOP-YLGJWRNMSA-N cefditoren Chemical compound S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)\C(=N/OC)C=2N=C(N)SC=2)CC=1\C=C/C=1SC=NC=1C KMIPKYQIOVAHOP-YLGJWRNMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVFLCNVBZFFHBT-ZKDACBOMSA-N cefepime Chemical compound S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C([O-])=O)=O)NC(=O)\C(=N/OC)C=2N=C(N)SC=2)CC=1C[N+]1(C)CCCC1 HVFLCNVBZFFHBT-ZKDACBOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002100 cefepime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002129 cefixime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OKBVVJOGVLARMR-QSWIMTSFSA-N cefixime Chemical compound S1C(N)=NC(C(=N\OCC(O)=O)\C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N3C(=C(C=C)CS[C@@H]32)C(O)=O)=O)=C1 OKBVVJOGVLARMR-QSWIMTSFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEQVTKSAEXANEZ-YCRCPZNHSA-N cefmatilen Chemical compound S1C(N)=NC(C(=N\O)\C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N3C(=C(SCSC4=NNN=C4)CS[C@@H]32)C(O)=O)=O)=C1 UEQVTKSAEXANEZ-YCRCPZNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008727 cefmatilen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003585 cefmetazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNBUBQHDYVFSQF-HIFRSBDPSA-N cefmetazole Chemical compound S([C@@H]1[C@@](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)(NC(=O)CSCC#N)OC)CC=1CSC1=NN=NN1C SNBUBQHDYVFSQF-HIFRSBDPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004489 cefonicid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DYAIAHUQIPBDIP-AXAPSJFSSA-N cefonicid Chemical compound S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC=1CSC1=NN=NN1CS(O)(=O)=O DYAIAHUQIPBDIP-AXAPSJFSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004682 cefoperazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GCFBRXLSHGKWDP-XCGNWRKASA-N cefoperazone Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)N(CC)CCN1C(=O)N[C@H](C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2C(C(O)=O)=C(CSC=3N(N=NN=3)C)CS[C@@H]21 GCFBRXLSHGKWDP-XCGNWRKASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005495 cefotetan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRZNHPXWXCNNDU-RHBCBLIFSA-N cefotetan Chemical compound N([C@]1(OC)C(N2C(=C(CSC=3N(N=NN=3)C)CS[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1SC(=C(C(N)=O)C(O)=O)S1 SRZNHPXWXCNNDU-RHBCBLIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002682 cefoxitin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WZOZEZRFJCJXNZ-ZBFHGGJFSA-N cefoxitin Chemical compound N([C@]1(OC)C(N2C(=C(COC(N)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC=CS1 WZOZEZRFJCJXNZ-ZBFHGGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYUSVOMTXWRGEK-HBWVYFAYSA-N cefpodoxime Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@@H]2N(C1=O)C(=C(CS2)COC)C(O)=O)C(=O)C(=N/OC)\C1=CSC(N)=N1 WYUSVOMTXWRGEK-HBWVYFAYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005090 cefpodoxime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002580 cefprozil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940036735 ceftaroline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000484 ceftazidime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ORFOPKXBNMVMKC-DWVKKRMSSA-N ceftazidime Chemical compound S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C([O-])=O)=O)NC(=O)\C(=N/OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)C=2N=C(N)SC=2)CC=1C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 ORFOPKXBNMVMKC-DWVKKRMSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004086 ceftibuten Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UNJFKXSSGBWRBZ-BJCIPQKHSA-N ceftibuten Chemical compound S1C(N)=NC(C(=C\CC(O)=O)\C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N3C(=CCS[C@@H]32)C(O)=O)=O)=C1 UNJFKXSSGBWRBZ-BJCIPQKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001991 ceftizoxime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NNULBSISHYWZJU-LLKWHZGFSA-N ceftizoxime Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=CCS[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)\C(=N/OC)C1=CSC(N)=N1 NNULBSISHYWZJU-LLKWHZGFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004755 ceftriaxone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VAAUVRVFOQPIGI-SPQHTLEESA-N ceftriaxone Chemical compound S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)\C(=N/OC)C=2N=C(N)SC=2)CC=1CSC1=NC(=O)C(=O)NN1C VAAUVRVFOQPIGI-SPQHTLEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001668 cefuroxime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JFPVXVDWJQMJEE-IZRZKJBUSA-N cefuroxime Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=C(COC(N)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)\C(=N/OC)C1=CC=CO1 JFPVXVDWJQMJEE-IZRZKJBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940106164 cephalexin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZAIPMKNFIOOWCQ-UEKVPHQBSA-N cephalexin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@@H]3N(C2=O)C(=C(CS3)C)C(O)=O)=CC=CC=C1 ZAIPMKNFIOOWCQ-UEKVPHQBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- CYDMQBQPVICBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotetracycline Natural products C1=CC(Cl)=C2C(O)(C)C3CC4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O CYDMQBQPVICBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003291 chlorphenamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorphenamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004475 chlortetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CYDMQBQPVICBEU-XRNKAMNCSA-N chlortetracycline Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O CYDMQBQPVICBEU-XRNKAMNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019365 chlortetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DHSUYTOATWAVLW-WFVMDLQDSA-N cilastatin Chemical compound CC1(C)C[C@@H]1C(=O)N\C(=C/CCCCSC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)C(O)=O DHSUYTOATWAVLW-WFVMDLQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004912 cilastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003324 clavulanic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HZZVJAQRINQKSD-PBFISZAISA-N clavulanic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1C(=C/CO)/O[C@@H]2CC(=O)N21 HZZVJAQRINQKSD-PBFISZAISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002881 clemastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNNUSGIPVFPVBX-NHCUHLMSSA-N clemastine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@@H]1CCO[C@@](C)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNNUSGIPVFPVBX-NHCUHLMSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004287 clofazimine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WDQPAMHFFCXSNU-BGABXYSRSA-N clofazimine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2N=C2C=C(NC=3C=CC(Cl)=CC=3)C(=N/C(C)C)/C=C2N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WDQPAMHFFCXSNU-BGABXYSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQOLIRLGBULYKD-JKIFEVAISA-N cloxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl LQOLIRLGBULYKD-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003326 cloxacillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003346 colistin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009519 contusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000159 corneal neovascularization Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019244 cryptoxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001140 cyproheptadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JJCFRYNCJDLXIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyproheptadine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JJCFRYNCJDLXIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002433 cysteine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000640 dactinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002615 dalfopristin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SUYRLXYYZQTJHF-VMBLUXKRSA-N dalfopristin Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1N(C2=O)CC[C@H]1S(=O)(=O)CCN(CC)CC)O[C@H](C(C)C)[C@H](C)\C=C\C(=O)NC\C=C\C(\C)=C\[C@@H](O)CC(=O)CC1=NC2=CO1 SUYRLXYYZQTJHF-VMBLUXKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700028430 dalfopristin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960000860 dapsone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DOAKLVKFURWEDJ-QCMAZARJSA-N daptomycin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)[C@H](C)CC(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N DOAKLVKFURWEDJ-QCMAZARJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005484 daptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N daunorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(C)=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000975 daunorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002398 demeclocycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002691 dexbrompheniramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDIGNSYAACHWNL-HNNXBMFYSA-N dexbrompheniramine Chemical compound C1([C@H](CCN(C)C)C=2N=CC=CC=2)=CC=C(Br)C=C1 ZDIGNSYAACHWNL-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001882 dexchlorpheniramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SOYKEARSMXGVTM-HNNXBMFYSA-N dexchlorpheniramine Chemical compound C1([C@H](CCN(C)C)C=2N=CC=CC=2)=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SOYKEARSMXGVTM-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003807 dibekacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JJCQSGDBDPYCEO-XVZSLQNASA-N dibekacin Chemical compound O1[C@H](CN)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N JJCQSGDBDPYCEO-XVZSLQNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFAGHNZHGGCZAX-JKIFEVAISA-N dicloxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl YFAGHNZHGGCZAX-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001585 dicloxacillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000520 diphenhydramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-camptothecin Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)C5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005178 doxylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HCFDWZZGGLSKEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N doxylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(C)(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HCFDWZZGGLSKEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010014801 endophthalmitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001904 epirubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000285 ethambutol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AEOCXXJPGCBFJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethionamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C(N)=S)=CC=N1 AEOCXXJPGCBFJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002001 ethionamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 208000030533 eye disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003885 eye ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004273 floxacillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002390 flurbiprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurbiprofen Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N flutamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002074 flutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005102 foscarnet Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003704 framycetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PGBHMTALBVVCIT-VCIWKGPPSA-N framycetin Chemical compound N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@@H]2O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O2)N)O[C@@H]1CO PGBHMTALBVVCIT-VCIWKGPPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001625 furazolidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PLHJDBGFXBMTGZ-WEVVVXLNSA-N furazolidone Chemical compound O1C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1\C=N\N1C(=O)OCC1 PLHJDBGFXBMTGZ-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004675 fusidic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IECPWNUMDGFDKC-MZJAQBGESA-N fusidic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]([C@@H]12)C[C@H]3\C(=C(/CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C[C@]3(C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H]2C IECPWNUMDGFDKC-MZJAQBGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010068906 gamma-glutamylcysteine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960002963 ganciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ganciclovir Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2COC(CO)CO IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTQAWLPCGQOSGP-GBTDJJJQSA-N geldanamycin Chemical compound N1C(=O)\C(C)=C/C=C\[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC(N)=O)\C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H](C)CC2=C(OC)C(=O)C=C1C2=O QTQAWLPCGQOSGP-GBTDJJJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNYGXMICFMACRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N gentamicin C1A Natural products O1C(CNC)CCC(N)C1OC1C(O)C(OC2C(C(NC)C(C)(O)CO2)O)C(N)CC1N DNYGXMICFMACRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940068052 ginkgo biloba extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020686 ginkgo biloba extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCAHMSDENAOJFZ-BVXDHVRPSA-N herbimycin Chemical compound N1C(=O)\C(C)=C\C=C/[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC(N)=O)\C(C)=C\[C@H](C)[C@@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](C)[C@@H](OC)C2=CC(=O)C=C1C2=O MCAHMSDENAOJFZ-BVXDHVRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930193320 herbimycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000930 hydroxyzine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQDWXGKKHFNSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyzine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCCO)CCN1C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZQDWXGKKHFNSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002182 imipenem Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZSKVGTPCRGIANV-ZXFLCMHBSA-N imipenem Chemical compound C1C(SCC\N=C\N)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)C)[C@H]21 ZSKVGTPCRGIANV-ZXFLCMHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001861 immunosuppressant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125721 immunosuppressive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960004144 josamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XJSFLOJWULLJQS-NGVXBBESSA-N josamycin Chemical compound CO[C@H]1[C@H](OC(C)=O)CC(=O)O[C@H](C)C\C=C\C=C\[C@H](O)[C@H](C)C[C@H](CC=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](N(C)C)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(=O)CC(C)C)[C@](C)(O)C2)[C@@H](C)O1 XJSFLOJWULLJQS-NGVXBBESSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004752 ketorolac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OZWKMVRBQXNZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketorolac Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCN2C1=CC=C2C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OZWKMVRBQXNZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSSYQJWUGATIHM-IKGCZBKSSA-N l-phenylalanyl-l-lysyl-l-cysteinyl-l-arginyl-l-arginyl-l-tryptophyl-l-glutaminyl-l-tryptophyl-l-arginyl-l-methionyl-l-lysyl-l-lysyl-l-leucylglycyl-l-alanyl-l-prolyl-l-seryl-l-isoleucyl-l-threonyl-l-cysteinyl-l-valyl-l-arginyl-l-arginyl-l-alanyl-l-phenylal Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSSYQJWUGATIHM-IKGCZBKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021242 lactoferrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940078795 lactoferrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000433 latamoxef Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003907 linezolid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TYZROVQLWOKYKF-ZDUSSCGKSA-N linezolid Chemical compound O=C1O[C@@H](CNC(=O)C)CN1C(C=C1F)=CC=C1N1CCOCC1 TYZROVQLWOKYKF-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001977 loracarbef Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JAPHQRWPEGVNBT-UTUOFQBUSA-N loracarbef Chemical compound C1([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N3C(=C(Cl)CC[C@@H]32)C([O-])=O)=O)[NH3+])=CC=CC=C1 JAPHQRWPEGVNBT-UTUOFQBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003088 loratadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N loratadine Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OCC)CCC1=C1C2=NC=CC=C2CCC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012680 lutein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005375 lutein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001656 lutein Substances 0.000 description 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N lutein Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@H]1C(C)=C[C@H](O)CC1(C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012661 lycopene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004999 lycopene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001751 lycopene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N lycopene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000582 mepyramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YECBIJXISLIIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepyramine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CN(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=N1 YECBIJXISLIIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002260 meropenem Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DMJNNHOOLUXYBV-PQTSNVLCSA-N meropenem Chemical compound C=1([C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@H](C(N2C=1C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)S[C@@H]1CN[C@H](C(=O)N(C)C)C1 DMJNNHOOLUXYBV-PQTSNVLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004056 methdilazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HTMIBDQKFHUPSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methdilazine Chemical compound C1N(C)CCC1CN1C2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 HTMIBDQKFHUPSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RCYSGAYIEFAJTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl acetate;propanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)=O.COC(C)=O RCYSGAYIEFAJTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003085 meticillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000198 mezlocillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YPBATNHYBCGSSN-VWPFQQQWSA-N mezlocillin Chemical compound N([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1CCN(S(C)(=O)=O)C1=O YPBATNHYBCGSSN-VWPFQQQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004744 micronomicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002757 midecamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004023 minocycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003128 mupirocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930187697 mupirocin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- DDHVILIIHBIMQU-YJGQQKNPSA-L mupirocin calcium hydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].C[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1C[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C\C(C)=C\C(=O)OCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O)OC1.C[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1C[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C\C(C)=C\C(=O)OCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O)OC1 DDHVILIIHBIMQU-YJGQQKNPSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JORAUNFTUVJTNG-BSTBCYLQSA-N n-[(2s)-4-amino-1-[[(2s,3r)-1-[[(2s)-4-amino-1-oxo-1-[[(3s,6s,9s,12s,15r,18s,21s)-6,9,18-tris(2-aminoethyl)-3-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-12,15-bis(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17,20-heptaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptazacyclotricos-21-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]amino]-3-h Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)CN[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)N[C@H]1CCNC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC1=O.CCC(C)CCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)CN[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)N[C@H]1CCNC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC1=O JORAUNFTUVJTNG-BSTBCYLQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPXLMGHLHQJAGZ-JTDSTZFVSA-N nafcillin Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(=O)N[C@@H]3C(N4[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]43)C(O)=O)=O)C(OCC)=CC=C21 GPXLMGHLHQJAGZ-JTDSTZFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000515 nafcillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004083 nasolacrimal duct Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003255 natamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-FFPOYIOWSA-N natamycin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C[C@@H](C)OC(=O)/C=C/[C@H]2O[C@@H]2C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-FFPOYIOWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004311 natamycin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010298 natamycin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000003142 neovascular glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000564 nitrofurantoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NXFQHRVNIOXGAQ-YCRREMRBSA-N nitrofurantoin Chemical compound O1C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1\C=N\N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1 NXFQHRVNIOXGAQ-YCRREMRBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108700014375 norvancomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960002351 oleandomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZPAKFUAFGMUPI-KGIGTXTPSA-N oleandomycin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@H](C)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@]2(OC2)C[C@H](C)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C RZPAKFUAFGMUPI-KGIGTXTPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019367 oleandomycin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001328 optic nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000002166 optic papillitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002313 ornidazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UWYHMGVUTGAWSP-JKIFEVAISA-N oxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UWYHMGVUTGAWSP-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001019 oxacillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxyampicillin Natural products O=C1N2C(C(O)=O)C(C)(C)SC2C1NC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FHFYDNQZQSQIAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pefloxacin Chemical compound C1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 FHFYDNQZQSQIAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004236 pefloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940056360 penicillin g Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940056367 penicillin v Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003534 phenindamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001190 pheniramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPLBGHOLXOTWMN-MBNYWOFBSA-N phenoxymethylpenicillin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 BPLBGHOLXOTWMN-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001557 phthalyl group Chemical group C(=O)(O)C1=C(C(=O)*)C=CC=C1 0.000 description 1
- 229960002292 piperacillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WCMIIGXFCMNQDS-IDYPWDAWSA-M piperacillin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C(=O)N(CC)CCN1C(=O)N[C@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2[C@@H](C([O-])=O)C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21 WCMIIGXFCMNQDS-IDYPWDAWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NUKCGLDCWQXYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N piposulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)CCOS(C)(=O)=O)CC1 NUKCGLDCWQXYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001100 piposulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDJYMJULXQKGMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polymyxin E1 Natural products CCC(C)CCCCC(=O)NC(CCN)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NC(CCN)C(=O)NC1CCNC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC1=O XDJYMJULXQKGMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNIWPHSUTGNZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N polymyxin E2 Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(=O)NC(CCN)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NC(CCN)C(=O)NC1CCNC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC1=O KNIWPHSUTGNZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940096013 polymyxin b / trimethoprim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000005875 quercetin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001285 quercetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)C=CC2=C1 LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003306 quinoline derived antiinfective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005442 quinupristin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WTHRRGMBUAHGNI-LCYNINFDSA-N quinupristin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)N(C)[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C)C)C(=O)N2C[C@@H](CS[C@H]3C4CCN(CC4)C3)C(=O)C[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@@H]1C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)=O)CC)C(=O)C1=NC=CC=C1O WTHRRGMBUAHGNI-LCYNINFDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700028429 quinupristin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019172 retinyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940108325 retinyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011769 retinyl palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000329 ribavirin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N ribavirin Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1N=CN=C1 HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003485 ribostamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930190553 ribostamycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NSKGQURZWSPSBC-NLZFXWNVSA-N ribostamycin Chemical compound N[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](N)C[C@H]1N NSKGQURZWSPSBC-NLZFXWNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSKGQURZWSPSBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ribostamycin A Natural products NC1C(O)C(O)C(CN)OC1OC1C(OC2C(C(O)C(CO)O2)O)C(O)C(N)CC1N NSKGQURZWSPSBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000885 rifabutin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WDZCUPBHRAEYDL-GZAUEHORSA-N rifapentine Chemical compound O([C@](C1=O)(C)O/C=C/[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C(C)/C(=O)NC=2C(O)=C3C(O)=C4C)C)OC)C4=C1C3=C(O)C=2\C=N\N(CC1)CCN1C1CCCC1 WDZCUPBHRAEYDL-GZAUEHORSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003040 rifaximin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NZCRJKRKKOLAOJ-XRCRFVBUSA-N rifaximin Chemical compound OC1=C(C(O)=C2C)C3=C4N=C5C=C(C)C=CN5C4=C1NC(=O)\C(C)=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](OC)\C=C\O[C@@]1(C)OC2=C3C1=O NZCRJKRKKOLAOJ-XRCRFVBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003600 silver sulfadiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UEJSSZHHYBHCEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) sulfadiazinate Chemical compound [Ag+].C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)[N-]C1=NC=CC=N1 UEJSSZHHYBHCEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005456 sisomicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- URWAJWIAIPFPJE-YFMIWBNJSA-N sisomycin Chemical compound O1C[C@@](O)(C)[C@H](NC)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](CC=C(CN)O2)N)[C@@H](N)C[C@H]1N URWAJWIAIPFPJE-YFMIWBNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000268 spectinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UNFWWIHTNXNPBV-WXKVUWSESA-N spectinomycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](NC)[C@@H](O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O1)O)NC)[C@]2(O)[C@H]1O[C@H](C)CC2=O UNFWWIHTNXNPBV-WXKVUWSESA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPCCSZFPOXBNDL-RSMXASMKSA-N spiramycin II Chemical compound O([C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C[C@@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](CC=O)C[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@](C)(O)C2)[C@@H](C)O1)N(C)C)O)OC)OC(C)=O)[C@H]1CC[C@H](N(C)C)[C@H](C)O1 ZPCCSZFPOXBNDL-RSMXASMKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006796 spiramycin ii Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002294 steroidal antiinflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005256 sulbactam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FKENQMMABCRJMK-RITPCOANSA-N sulbactam Chemical compound O=S1(=O)C(C)(C)[C@H](C(O)=O)N2C(=O)C[C@H]21 FKENQMMABCRJMK-RITPCOANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKIVFJLNDNKQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 SKIVFJLNDNKQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002673 sulfacetamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SEEPANYCNGTZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfadiazine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=NC=CC=N1 SEEPANYCNGTZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004306 sulfadiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005404 sulfamethoxazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001940 sulfasalazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N sulfasalazine Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(\N=N\C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfasalazine Natural products C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphamethoxazole Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=N1 JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004492 suprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001967 tacrolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N tacrolimus Natural products CO[C@H]1C[C@H](CC[C@@H]1O)C=C(C)[C@H]2OC(=O)[C@H]3CCCCN3C(=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)O[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H]4C)OC)[C@@H](C[C@H](C)CC(=C[C@@H](CC=C)C(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C)C)OC QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940063683 taxotere Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LPQZKKCYTLCDGQ-WEDXCCLWSA-N tazobactam Chemical compound C([C@]1(C)S([C@H]2N(C(C2)=O)[C@H]1C(O)=O)(=O)=O)N1C=CN=N1 LPQZKKCYTLCDGQ-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003865 tazobactam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001114 temocillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BVCKFLJARNKCSS-DWPRYXJFSA-N temocillin Chemical compound N([C@]1(OC)C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C(C(O)=O)C=1C=CSC=1 BVCKFLJARNKCSS-DWPRYXJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000351 terfenadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004659 ticarcillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OHKOGUYZJXTSFX-KZFFXBSXSA-N ticarcillin Chemical compound C=1([C@@H](C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C=CSC=1 OHKOGUYZJXTSFX-KZFFXBSXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004089 tigecycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N tocofersolan Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N trans-isorenieratene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/c1c(C)ccc(C)c1C)C=CC=C(/C)C=Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2C ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoprim Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(N)=NC=2)N)=C1 IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001082 trimethoprim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003223 tripelennamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001128 triprolidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CBEQULMOCCWAQT-WOJGMQOQSA-N triprolidine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(\C=1N=CC=CC=1)=C/CN1CCCC1 CBEQULMOCCWAQT-WOJGMQOQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004441 tyrosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940093257 valacyclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N valsartan Chemical compound C1=CC(CN(C(=O)CCCC)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004699 valsartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N xanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C=C(C)C(O)CC2(C)C FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000523 zalcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010930 zeaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001775 zeaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043269 zeaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002132 β-lactam antibiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124586 β-lactam antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RITKHVBHSGLULN-CRCLSJGQSA-N γ-glutamylcysteine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@H](CS)C(O)=O RITKHVBHSGLULN-CRCLSJGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种可自发团聚的微球及其制备方法,包括如下步骤:将可降解的生物材料溶解在非水溶性有机溶剂中,作为油相;配制含表面活性剂的水溶液,作为水相;将油相与水相混合后,乳化,得到乳液;将乳液部分氨解后,再加入酸,得到混悬液;将混悬液进行离心、洗涤,即得可自发团聚的微球。本发明的微球可自发相互团聚或者融合形成一个或者多个团块,具有可团聚性、安全性、稳定性,可以作为载体用于药物,特别是眼内施用药物的长期持续递送。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于高分子材料技术领域,具体涉及一种可自发团聚的微球的制备方法及应用。
背景技术
眼睛是人类最敏感的器官之一。传统的眼部给药剂型以滴眼剂和眼膏剂为主,然而,由于眼部的解剖学和生理学的限制(如泪液分泌、鼻泪管消除和血-眼、血-房水、血-视网膜等屏障)使得药物的渗透和递送变得尤为困难,导致传统剂型的药物利用度很低,尤其是采用传统剂型的药物治疗眼后部疾病更难以取得疗效。目前,眼后部疾病常采用的治疗方式是眼周注射或玻璃体内注射,虽然将药物直接注射到眼后部组织克服了部分生理屏障,但是,其注射方法不仅导致患者痛苦,而且还会造成如感染、眼内炎、白内障、视网膜脱离等许多并发症,并且实际操作过程中,在眼后部的生理环境下,想要达成保证药物在治疗浓度下进行释放,并维持足够的给药时间以实现疗效是不容易做到的。
微球是一种以微型成球技术制成的微米级新型药物载体,通常由聚乳酸等可生物降解的材料制成,具有使药物在靶区浓集、缓慢释放的特点,具有良好的生物相容性、降解性以及靶向性,是一种极具潜力的药物递送系统,采用微球作为眼部制剂具有广阔的而应用前景。
现有技术已有将微球作为药物递送载体,用作眼部用药的技术,但是,仍然存在一些缺点,比如,专利文献CN108367079A公开了一种表面处理的载药固体(例如无孔)微粒,其采用了经温和表面处理的固体生物可降解微粒,其表面处理包括用合适的试剂和温度处理微粒,以低于18℃的温度下进行处理除去微粒表面的表面活性剂、低聚物等,例如以氢氧化钠水溶液和乙醇的预冷溶液对非表面处理的微粒(NSTMP)进行表面处理,经过处理后的微粒可以在体内聚集以形成用于药物治疗的大颗粒。但是,上述含有治疗剂、聚合物和表面活性剂的微粒经过表面处理后,其表面处理试剂会对微粒中的一些对酸、碱或温度敏感的治疗剂的疗效产生影响。另外,专利文献CN101511347A公开了一种含有药物的高分子微球,能够将生物可降解高分子化合物、药物和与水不溶的有机溶剂的分散相添加到分散溶液中,制作成乳剂,后通过添加氨溶液将与水不溶的有机溶剂氨解成成水溶性溶剂去除,形成微球。但是,该现有技术中其所含药物的高分子微球在体内环境中并不能保证可团聚,也就不能保证该微球在体内环境中可以起到缓释药物的作用,其分散的微球会造成药物释放过快,单位时间的药物浓度过高,药效时间不能持续,以及微球上的表面活性剂或低聚物可能具有副作用。
综上所述,亟需开发一种能够在眼部环境中的兼顾可团聚性、安全性、稳定性的微球制剂,为眼部疾病的治疗提供更好的治疗方式。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种可自发团聚的空白微球,其在体内可以聚集成大的颗粒,兼顾在眼部环境中的可团聚性、缓释作用、安全性、稳定性,可以作为载体用于药物,特别是眼内施用药物的长期持续递送。
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供的技术方案如下:
本发明第一方面提供一种可自发团聚的微球的制造方法,包括如下步骤:
将可降解的生物材料溶解在非水溶性有机溶剂中,作为油相;
配制含表面活性剂的水溶液,作为水相;
将油相与水相混合后,乳化,得到乳液;
将乳液部分氨解后,再加入酸,得到混悬液;
将混悬液进行离心、洗涤,即得可自发团聚的微球。
进一步的,所述部分氨解包括:向乳液加入氨水,搅拌1~20min,包括但不限于1min、2min、3min、4min、5min、6min、7min、8min、9min、10min、11min、12min、13min、14min、15min、16min、17min、18min、19min或20min,优选的,所述搅拌1~10min,更优选的,所述搅拌的时间为1~5min。
所述乳化时间为1~10min,优选为4~6min,更优选为4min;
所述乳化转速为500~2000rmp,包括不限于500rmp、1000rmp、1500rmp和2000rmp优选为1500rmp。
乳化的时间会影响微球的粒径分布,时间越久,反应越完全,但时间过久会导致微球被剪切成碎片,乳化的转速也影响微球的粒径和形态。
优选的,所述氨水的浓度按质量分数为10~40wt%,包括不限于10wt%、15wt%、20wt%、25wt%、30wt%、35wt%或40wt%;
更优选的,所述氨水的浓度按质量分数为28wt%;
优选的,所述搅拌转速为200rmp~500rmp,包括但不限于200rmp、300rmp、400rmp或500rmp,更优选为400rmp;
优选的,所述搅拌时间为5~10min。
进一步的,所述加入的酸和氨水的摩尔比为0.8-3:1;包括但不限于0.8、0.9、1、1.2、1.5、1.8、2、2.2、2.5、2.8或3,优选的,所述加入的酸和氨水的摩尔比为1:1;
优选的,加入酸后继续搅拌1~3h,可以为搅拌1h、2h或3h,更优选为搅拌2h;
优选的,所述的酸为冰醋酸,更优选的,所述冰醋酸的浓度按质量分数为1~10wt%,包括但不限于1wt%、2wt%、3wt%、4wt%、5wt%、6wt%、7wt%、8wt%、9wt%或10wt%,特别优选的,所述冰醋酸的浓度按质量分数为3~8wt%;
优选的,所述冰醋酸的温度为3~8℃,包括但不限于3℃、4℃、5℃、6℃、7℃或8℃,优选为5℃。
进一步的,所述可降解的生物材料与非水溶性有机溶剂的质量体积比为1:5~20,包括但不限于1:5、1:6、1:7、1:8、1:9、1:10、1:11、1:12、1:13、1:14、1:15、1:16、1:17、1:18、1:19或1:20,优选为1:10。
当可降解的生物材料浓度过高时,不规则结晶增多,不易成球。但如果可降解的生物材料浓度过低,微球固化时容易塌陷,也无法较好的成球,具体的,可降解的生物材料浓度过高,油相的(内分散相)的粘度就越大,相同剪切力下更不易分散,成球粒径也就变大,而可降解的生物材料浓度过高浓度越小,油相的(内分散相)粘度就越小,相同剪切力下更较易分散,成球粒径也就变小。但可降解的生物材料的浓度过小,会造成微球表面塌陷。
进一步的,所述可降解的生物材料包括:聚乳酸(PLA)、聚乙醇酸(PGA)、聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物(PLGA)、聚己内酯、聚酐或其中一种或多种的共聚物;
优选的,所述可降解的生物材料为聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物(PLGA)。
所述表面活性剂质量浓度为0.01~1%,包括不限于0.1%、0.2%、0.5%、0.8%或1%,优选的,所述水溶液中表面活性剂的质量浓度为0.2~1%;更优选为0.5%。
所述可降解生物材料的平均粒径为0.1~3500μm,优选为10~350μm的平均粒径。
优选的,所述表面活性剂包括:氧乙二醇、聚氧丙二醇、癸基葡糖苷、月桂基葡糖苷、辛基葡糖苷、聚氧乙二醇辛基酚、TritonX-100、甘油烷基酯、月桂酸甘油酯、椰油酰胺MEA、椰油酰胺DEA、十二烷基二甲基胺氧化物、泊洛沙姆、聚乙烯醇、聚乙酸乙烯酯、维生素E-TPGS、泊洛沙姆、胆酸钠盐、磺基琥珀酸二辛酯钠、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、皂苷、吐温20、吐温80、糖酯、磷脂酰胆碱(PC)、1,2-二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱(DPPC)、油酸、脱水山梨糖醇三油酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇单油酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇单月桂酸酯、聚氧乙烯脱水山梨糖醇单月桂酸酯、聚氧乙烯脱水山梨醇单油酸酯、天然卵磷脂、油基聚氧乙烯醚、硬脂基聚氧乙烯醚、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚、氧乙烯和氧丙烯的嵌段共聚物、合成卵磷脂、二乙二醇二油酸酯、油酸四氢糠酯、油酸乙酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、单油酸甘油酯、单硬脂酸甘油酯、单蓖麻油酸甘油酯、鲸蜡醇、十八烷醇、十六烷基吡啶翁、氯化苄烷铵、橄榄油、单月桂酸甘油酯、玉米油、棉籽油、葵花籽油、卵磷脂、油酸或山梨糖醇酐三油酸酯中的一种或多种。
所述泊洛沙姆的实例包括泊洛沙姆188、237、338或407中的一种或多种。
更优选的,所述表面活性剂为聚乙烯醇。
表面活性剂可以使界面张力下降,减少乳化的能量,减少表面自由能,从而使界面更加稳定,本申请采用的聚乙烯醇为非离子表面活性剂,其作用主要是使微球分散均匀,减少凝聚现象。主要作用机理就是增加溶液的粘度,使得微球之间碰撞的阻力增大,由于在非离子表面活性剂的水溶液中,水分子与表面活性剂以氢键结合,当加热溶液时,氢键结合力会变弱甚至消失,超过某一温度范围(浊点)时,便面活性剂不再与水结合,无法发挥作用故本发明的乳化阶段选择在室温下进行。
进一步的,所述非水溶性有机溶剂包括:羧酸酯(carboxylic esters)、羧酰胺(carboxylic amides)、酸酐(anhydrides)、磷酸酯(phosphoric esters)和磷酸酐(phosphoric anhydrides)一种或多种的混合溶剂;
优选自二氯乙酸甲酯(methyl dichloroacetate)、氯乙酸甲酯(methylchloroacetate)、氯乙酸乙酯(ethyl chloroacetate)、二氯乙酸乙酯(ethyldichloroacetate)、氟乙酸甲酯(methyl fluoroacetate)、二氟乙酸甲酯(methyldifluoroacetate)、氟乙酸乙酯(ethyl fluoroacetate)、二氟乙酸乙酯(ethyldifluoroacetate)、乙酸乙酯(ethyl acetate)、乙酸甲酯(methyl acetate)、甲酸甲酯(methyl formate)、甲酸乙酯(ethyl formate)、甲酸异丙酯(isopropyl formate)或甲酸丙酯(propyl formate)中一种或多种的混合溶剂;
更优选的,所述非水溶性有机溶剂为甲酸异丙酯(isopropyl formate)。
进一步的,所述方法还包括在油相或者水相中加入生物活性物质。
进一步的,所述生物活性物质包括疏水性或亲水性药物,所述药物包括:甾体抗炎剂、非甾体抗炎剂、蛋白质、抗组胺剂、β阻断剂、抗肿瘤剂、免疫抑制剂、抗病毒剂、抗氧化剂或抗生素或其中任一种或多种的组合。
所述的甾体抗炎剂包括皮质类固醇、阿氯米松、阿尔孕酮、安西奈德、倍氯米松、二丙酸倍氯米松、倍他米松、布地奈德、氯泼尼松、氯倍他索、氯倍他松、氯可托龙、氯泼尼醇、皮质酮、可的松、可的伐唑、地夫可特、地奈德、去羟米松、地塞米松、二氟拉松、二氟可龙、醋丁二氟龙、甘草次酸、氟扎可特、氟氯奈德、氟米松、氟尼缩松、氟轻松、醋酸氟轻松、氟考丁酯、氟可龙、氟米龙、醋酸氟培龙、醋酸氟泼尼定、氟泼尼龙、氟氢缩松、丙酸氟替卡松、福莫可他、哈西奈德、丙酸卤倍他索、卤米松、醋酸卤泼尼松、氢可他酯、氢可的松、氯替泼诺、马泼尼酮、甲羟松、甲基强的松、甲泼尼龙、糠酸莫米松、帕拉米松、泼尼卡酯、2泼尼松龙磷酸钠、泼尼松、泼尼松龙戊酸酯、泼尼立定、利美索龙、替可的松、曲安西龙、曲安奈德、苯曲安缩松或己酸丙炎松或其中任一种或多种的组合。
所述的非甾体抗炎剂包括酮咯酸、阿司匹林、双氯芬酸、氟比洛芬、布洛芬、萘普生或舒洛芬或其中任一种或多种的组合。
所述的蛋白质包括抗体,优选抗VEGF的抗体。
所述的抗组胺剂包括并且不限于,氯雷他定、羟嗪、苯海拉明、氯苯那敏、溴苯那敏、赛庚啶、特非那定、氯马斯汀、曲普利啶、卡比沙明、二苯拉林、苯茚胺、阿扎他定、曲吡那敏、右氯苯那敏、右溴苯那敏、甲地嗪、和阿利吗嗪、多西拉敏、非尼拉敏、吡拉明、氯环嗪、松齐拉敏及其衍生物或其中任一种或多种的组合。
所述的β阻断剂包括醋丁洛尔、阿替洛尔、拉贝洛尔、美托洛尔、普萘洛尔或噻吗洛尔或其中任一种或多种的组合。
所述的抗肿瘤剂包括阿霉素、环磷酰胺、放线菌素、博莱霉素、柔红霉素、多柔比星、表柔比星、丝裂霉素、甲氨蝶呤、氟尿嘧啶、卡铂、卡莫司汀、顺铂、依托泊苷、干扰素、喜树碱及其衍生物、苯芥胆甾醇、紫杉醇和其衍生物、泰索帝及其衍生物、长春碱、长春新碱、他莫昔芬、依托泊苷、哌泊舒凡、环磷酰胺或氟他胺或其中任一种或多种的组合。
所述的免疫抑制剂包括环孢菌素、硫唑嘌呤或他克莫司或其中任一种或多种的组合。
所述的抗病毒剂包括干扰素γ、齐多夫定、盐酸金刚烷胺、病毒唑、阿昔洛韦、缬昔洛韦、双脱氧胞苷、膦酰甲酸或更昔洛韦或其中任一种或多种的组合。
所述的抗氧化剂包括抗坏血酸、α-生育酚、甘露醇、还原型谷胱甘肽、各种类胡萝卜素、半胱氨酸、尿酸、牛磺酸、酪氨酸、超氧化物歧化酶、叶黄素、玉米黄质、隐黄素、虾青素、番茄红素、N-乙酰基-半胱氨酸、肌肽、γ-谷酰基半胱氨酸、槲皮素、乳铁蛋白、二氢硫辛酸、柠檬酸盐、银杏提取物、茶儿茶素、越桔提取物、维生素E或维生素E的酯或棕榈酸视黄酯或其中任一种或多种的组合。
所述的抗生素可以是β-内酰胺类抗生素、氨基糖苷类抗生素、四环素类抗生素、氯霉素类抗生素、大环内酯类抗生素、糖肽类抗生素、喹诺酮类抗生素、硝基咪唑类抗生素、利福霉素类抗生素、棘白菌素类抗生素、多烯类抗生素、嘧啶类抗生素、烯丙胺类抗生素、或氮唑类抗生素或其中任一种或多种的组合。
所述抗生素可以包括以下一种或多种:β-内酰胺类抗生素,包括青霉素类(例如青霉素V)、阿莫西林、氨苄西林、巴坎西林、羧苄西林、氯唑西林、双氯西林、氟氯西林、美洛西林、萘夫西林、苯唑西林、青霉素G、哌拉西林、匹氨西林、匹美西林、替卡西林,头孢菌素类如头孢乙腈、头孢羟氨苄、头孢氨苄、头孢甘氨酸、头孢洛宁、头孢噻啶、头孢噻吩、头孢匹林、头孢曲嗪、头孢氮氟、头孢西酮、头孢唑啉、头孢拉定、头孢沙定、头孢替唑、头孢克洛、头孢孟多、头孢美唑、头孢尼西、头孢替坦、头孢西丁、头孢丙烯、头孢呋辛、头孢唑喃、头孢卡品、头孢达肟、头孢地尼、头孢托仑、头孢他美、头孢克肟、头孢甲肟、头孢地嗪、头孢噻肟、头孢咪唑、头孢泊肟、头孢特仑、头孢布烯、头孢噻呋、头孢噻林、头孢唑肟、头孢曲松、头孢哌酮、头孢他啶、头孢克啶、头孢吡肟、头孢瑞南、头孢噻利、头孢唑兰、头孢匹罗、头孢喹肟、头孢吡普、头孢洛林、头孢氯嗪、头孢洛仑、头孢派罗、头孢卡奈、头孢屈洛、头孢吡酮、头孢三唑、头孢维曲、头孢马替林(cefmatilen)、头孢氯铵(cefmepidium)、头孢维星、头孢噁唑、头孢罗替、头孢舒米、头孢呋汀、头孢噻氧,噻烯霉素类,单内酰环类,β-内酰胺酶抑制剂,甲氧西林类;氨基糖苷类抗生素,包括链霉素、庆大霉素、卡那霉素(例如,卡那霉素A)、妥布霉素、阿米卡星、新霉素(例如,新霉素B、新霉素C、新霉素E)、核糖霉素、小诺霉素、阿奇霉素、地贝卡星、西索米星、奈替米星、巴龙霉素、短霉素等;四环素类抗生素,包括四环素、氧四环素、金霉素和强力霉素等;氯霉素类抗生素,包括氯霉素、甲砜霉素等;大环内酯类抗生素,包括红霉素、白霉素、无味红霉素、乙酰螺旋霉素、麦迪霉素、交沙霉素、阿奇霉素、克拉霉素、地红霉素、罗红霉素、泰利霉素等;糖肽类抗生素,包括万古霉素、去甲万古霉素、替考拉宁等;喹诺酮类抗生素,包括诺氟沙星、氧氟沙星、环丙沙星、培氟沙星、加替沙星、依诺沙星、洛美沙星、萘啶酮酸、左氧氟沙星、莫西沙星、贝西沙星;硝基咪唑类抗生素,包括甲硝唑、替硝唑、奥硝唑等;利福霉素类抗生素,包括利福平;棘白菌素类抗生素;多烯类抗生素;嘧啶类抗生素;烯丙胺类抗生素;氮唑类抗生素;其他抗生素:磷霉素、卷曲霉素、环丝氨酸、林可霉素、克林霉素、丝裂霉素、放线菌素D、博莱霉素、阿霉素、异烟肼、吡嗪酰胺、环孢霉素、多粘菌素B组合诸如多粘菌素B/甲氧苄啶、多粘菌素B/杆菌肽和多粘菌素B/新霉素/短杆菌肽等。
所述的抗生素还可以选自阿米卡星、阿莫西林、氨苄西林、胂凡纳明、阿奇霉素、阿洛西林、氨曲南、杆菌肽、卷曲霉素、羧苄青霉素、头孢克洛、头孢羟氨苄、头孢氨苄、头孢噻吩、头孢孟多、头孢唑啉、头孢地尼、头孢托仑、头孢克肟、头孢哌酮、头孢噻肟、头孢西丁、头孢泊肟、头孢丙烯、头孢他啶、头孢布烯、头孢唑肟、头孢曲松、头孢呋辛、氯霉素、西司他丁、克拉霉素、克拉维酸、克林霉素、氯法齐明、氯唑西林、粘菌素、环丝氨酸、达福普汀、氨苯砜、达托霉素、双氯西林、地红霉素、多利培南、强力环素、红霉素、乙胺丁醇、乙硫异烟胺、氟氯西林、磷霉素、呋喃唑酮、夫西地酸、庆大霉素、亚胺培南、异烟肼、卡那霉素、林可霉素、利奈唑胺、氯拉卡比、磺胺米隆、美罗培南、甲氧西林、甲硝唑、美洛西林、米诺环素、莫匹罗星、萘夫西林、新霉素、奈替米星、呋喃妥因、苯唑西林、氧四环素、巴龙霉素、青霉素G、青霉素V、哌拉西林、平板霉素、多粘菌素B、吡嗪酰胺、奎奴普丁、雷帕霉素、利福布汀、利福平(Rifampicin)、利福霉素(Rifampin)、利福喷丁、利福昔明、罗红霉素、磺胺嘧啶银、壮观霉素、链霉素、舒巴坦、磺胺醋酰、磺胺嘧啶、磺胺甲二唑、磺胺甲噁唑、磺胺二甲异噁唑、柳氮磺吡啶、磺胺异噁唑、他唑巴坦、替考拉宁、替拉万星(Telavancin)、替利霉素、替莫西林、四环素、甲砜霉素、替卡西林、替加环素、替硝唑、妥布霉素、甲氧苄啶、醋竹桃霉素、万古霉素、依诺沙星、洛美沙星、萘啶酮酸、环丙沙星、左氧氟沙星、加替沙星、莫西沙星、氧氟沙星、诺氟沙星、头孢替坦、头孢尼西、头孢拉定、头孢匹林、头孢噻吩、头孢美唑、头孢噻肟、拉氧头孢、头孢吡肟、头孢洛林酯、头孢吡普、达巴万星、地美环素、美他环素、厄他培南、非达霉素、格尔德霉素、除莠霉素、泼斯唑来(Posizolid)、雷得唑来(Radezolid)、特地佐利(Torezolid)、奥利万星(Oritavancin)、螺旋霉素、磺胺二甲嘧啶、磺酰氨基柯衣定(Sulfonamidochrysoidine)、吉米沙星、那氟沙星、曲伐沙星、格雷沙星、司帕沙星、替马沙星、泰斯巴汀(Teixobactin)或美拉希汀(Malacidins)或其中一种或多种的组合。
优选的,所述混悬液进行离心步骤之前还包括将混悬液进行过筛,过筛选用的筛网为200~300目,优选为250目;
所述离心采用条件为:离心转速为500~1200rmp,优选为800rpm,离心时间为4~6min,优选为5min;
优选的,所述离心的温度为1~4℃,更优选为4℃;
所述步骤还包括洗涤和干燥,所述洗涤采用水进行洗涤,所述洗涤采用水离心洗涤,所述水离心条件为:离心转速为500~1200rmp,优选为1000rpm,离心时间为4~6min,优选为5min;
所述洗涤次数为1~5次,比如可以为1、2、3、4或5次,优选为3次;
所述干燥包括:置于真空干燥箱中真空干燥10~20h,优选为17h。
本发明第二方面还提供一种第一方面所述的方法制备的可自发团聚的微球。
本发明第三方面还提供一种可自发团聚的微球制剂,包括如下成分:本发明第二方面所述的微球和复溶液。
进一步的,所述的制剂为眼内制剂。
进一步的,所述的复溶液中还包括增稠剂、增塑剂、pH调节剂、渗透压调节剂中的一种或几种;
所述的增稠剂选自透明质酸、壳聚糖、甲基纤维素、羟丙甲纤维素或聚乙烯醇中的一种或几种;
所述的增塑剂选自三乙酸甘油酯、二醋精、柠檬酸三乙酯、柠檬酸乙酰基三甲酯、邻苯二甲酸二甲氧基-乙酯、邻苯二甲酸二甲酯、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、邻苯二甲酸二芳酯、羟乙酸甲基邻苯二甲酰基乙酯甘油、甘油酯、二乙酰基甘油、单乙酰基甘油、甘油、酒石酸二丁酯、邻苯甲酰苯甲酸乙酯、羟乙酸乙基邻苯二甲酰基乙酯、羟乙酸甲基邻苯二甲酰基乙酯、N-乙基甲苯磺酰胺、对甲苯磺酸邻甲苯酯、磷酸三甲酯、磷酸三乙酯、磷酸三丁酯、磷酸三苯酯、苯甲酸、三丙酸甘油酯或聚己内酯中的一种或几种,优选为苯甲醇和柠檬酸脂。
所述的pH调节剂选自氨基酸,更优选的,选自组氨酸或其盐,特别优选的,选自盐酸组氨酸。
所述渗透压调节剂包括甘露醇、甘油、葡萄糖或氯化钠中的一种或几种,特别优选为甘露醇。
本发明第四方面还提供一种第三方面所述制剂的制备方法,取本发明第二方面所述的微球,加入复溶液,使微球均匀分散,将分散后的微球混悬液置于负压条件下促使其复溶浸润,得到微球混悬液。
优选的,所述负压条件气压为100mbar,所述复溶液浸润时间为15min~60min,更优选为30min。
本发明第五方面还提供第二方面所述的微球或第三方面所述的微球制剂在制备治疗眼部疾病药物中的应用,所述药物施用于玻璃体内、基质内、前房内、眼筋膜下、视网膜下、眼球后、眼球周、脉络膜上腔、结膜、结膜下、巩膜上、后巩膜旁、角膜周或泪腺注射中。
进一步的,所述眼部病症或疾病包括巨细胞病毒(CMV)感染、脉络膜新血管生成、急性黄斑视神经视网膜病、黄斑水肿(如囊样黄斑水肿和糖尿病性黄斑水肿)、白塞病、视网膜病、糖尿病视网膜病变(包括增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变);视网膜动脉闭塞性疾病、视网膜中央静脉阻塞、葡萄膜炎性视网膜疾病、视网膜脱离、眼外伤、由眼部激光治疗或光动力疗法引起的损伤、光凝固、放射性视网膜病变、视网膜前膜病症、视网膜分支静脉阻塞、前部缺血性视神经病变、非视网膜病变的糖尿病视网膜功能障碍、眼部炎症、眼部感染和色素性视网膜炎、干性或湿性年龄相关性黄斑变性和青光眼中的任一种或多种;
优选的,所述眼部病症或疾病包括:碱性糜烂性角膜结膜炎、变应性结膜炎、过敏性角膜炎、前葡萄膜炎、白塞病、睑炎、血-水屏障破裂、脉络膜炎、慢性葡萄膜炎、结膜炎、隐形眼镜诱发的角膜结膜炎、角膜磨损、角膜创伤、角膜溃疡、结晶性视网膜病、囊样黄斑水肿、泪囊炎、糖尿病性角膜病、糖尿病性黄斑水肿、糖尿病视网膜病、干眼病、干性年龄相关性黄斑变性、嗜酸性肉芽肿、巩膜外层炎、渗出性黄斑水肿、福克斯(Fuchs)营养障碍、巨细胞动脉炎、巨乳头状结膜炎、青光眼、青光眼手术失败、移植排斥、带状疱疹、白内障术后炎症、虹膜角膜内皮综合征、虹膜炎、干燥性角膜结膜炎、角结膜炎炎症性疾病、圆锥形角膜、格子状角膜营养障碍、地图状-点状-指纹状营养障碍、坏死性角膜炎、涉及视网膜、葡萄膜道或角膜的新生血管性疾病,例如新生血管性青光眼、角膜新血管生成、在玻璃体切除术和晶状体切除术后产生的新血管形成、视神经的新血管形成,和由于眼穿透或挫伤性眼损伤引起的新血管形成、神经麻痹性角膜炎、非感染性葡萄膜炎眼疱疹、眼淋巴瘤、眼红斑痤疮、眼部感染、眼部类天疱疮、视神经炎、全葡萄膜炎、乳头炎、睫状体扁平部炎、持续性黄斑水肿、晶状体蛋白过敏症、后葡萄膜炎、手术后炎症、增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变、增殖性镰状细胞视网膜病变、增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变、视网膜动脉闭塞、视网膜脱离、视网膜静脉阻塞、色素性视网膜炎、早产儿视网膜病变、虹膜炎、巩膜炎、史蒂芬-约翰逊综合征、交感性眼炎、颞动脉炎、甲状腺相关眼病、葡萄膜炎、春季结膜炎、维生素A不足引起的角膜软化、玻璃体炎或湿性年龄相关性黄斑变性中的任一种或多种。
经过本发明特定的方法制备的可自发团聚的微球可在眼内环境中自发相互团聚或者融合形成一个或者多个团块,兼顾在眼部环境中的可团聚性、缓释作用、安全性、稳定性,可以作为载体用于药物,特别是眼内施用药物的长期持续递送。
附图说明
图1为实施例1制备得到的微球SEM图;
图2为实施例2制备得到的微球制剂可团聚性测试试管底部团聚物照片;
图3为实施例2制备得到的微球制剂可团聚性测试底部团聚物SEM图;
图4为实施例4中组别1可团聚性测试底部团聚物SEM图;
图5为实施例2中组别2可团聚性测试底部团聚物SEM图;
图6为实施例2中组别3可团聚性测试底部团聚物SEM图。
具体实施方式
除非另有定义,本发明中所使用的所有科学和技术术语具有与本发明涉及技术领域的技术人员通常理解的相同的含义。
下面将结合实施例对本发明的实施方案进行详细描述,但是本领域技术人员将会理解,下列实施例仅用于说明本发明,而不应视为限制本发明的范围。实施例中未注明具体条件者,按照常规条件或制造商建议的条件进行。所用试剂或仪器未注明生产厂商者,均为可以通过市购获得的常规产品。
实施例1可团聚微球的制备方法
(2)配制400g质量浓度为0.5%的PVA(4-88)水溶液,使用4.5μm孔径滤膜对PVA水溶液进行抽滤,得到过滤后的聚乙烯醇水溶液;
(3)用一次性滴管将(1)中的油相溶液逐滴滴加入(2)中的聚乙烯醇水溶液中进行乳化,乳化时间为4min,乳化转速为1500rpm;
(4)将(3)得到的乳液分成4份,每份100g,常温400rpm搅拌,搅拌约1min后分别加入28wt%的氨水7.5ml,持续搅拌5min后,加入5℃的6.77wt%冰醋酸100g,使醋酸和氨水的摩尔比为1:1,持续搅拌2h;
(5)将(4)中氨解结束后的微球混悬液过筛2次后离心收集,筛网为250目,离心转速为800rpm,离心时间为5min。收集后保持相同离心参数用纯化水对微球进行离心洗涤,洗涤3次,将收集到的微球置于真空干燥箱中真空干燥17h,即得,图1为制备得到的微球的SEM图。
实施例2含有可团聚微球的制剂的制备方法
按照质量百分比配制含1wt%柠檬酸三乙酯TEC、0.05wt%透明质酸HA及0.01M盐酸组氨酸的复溶液,加入甘露醇调节渗透压至278mOsm/kg,使用孔径为0.22μm的滤头过滤后得到无菌复溶液;
称取实施例1制备得到的微球33.9mg于2ml EP管中,加入复溶液137.5mg后轻敲确保微球均匀分散,将分散后的微球混悬液置于真空干燥箱中负压促使复溶液浸润,气压为100mbar,放置时间为30min,即得。
实施例3可团聚微球可团聚性测试
用BD 1ml注射器搭配BD 18G针头吸取实施例3中经负压处理后的微球混悬液,排尽气泡后换JBP 27G针头将混悬液注射50μl至装有37℃ PBS溶液的2ml EP管底部,保持37℃放置约20h,观察团聚状况,图2为EP管底部微球团聚物照片,图3为EP管底部微球团聚物SEM图。
实施例4氨解程度对微球可团聚性的影响实验
按照实施例1中的方法制备微球,其中组1、组2和组3的制备过程中在加入28wt%的氨水7.5ml,持续搅拌10min、20min、30min后,加入5℃的6.77wt%冰醋酸100g。
组4的制备方法如下:
(2)配制400g质量浓度为0.5%的PVA(4-88)水溶液,使用4.5μm孔径滤膜对PVA水溶液进行抽滤,得到过滤后的聚乙烯醇水溶液;
(3)用一次性滴管将(1)中的油相溶液逐滴滴加入(2)中的聚乙烯醇水溶液中进行乳化,乳化时间为4min,乳化转速为1500rpm;
(4)将(3)得到的乳液分成4份,每份100g,常温400rpm搅拌,搅拌约1min后分别加入28wt%的氨水7.5ml,持续搅拌2h,充分氨解;
(5)将(4)中氨解结束后的微球混悬液过筛2次后离心收集,筛网为250目,离心转速为800rpm,离心时间为5min。收集后保持相同离心参数用纯化水对微球进行离心洗涤,洗涤3次,将收集到的微球置于真空干燥箱中真空干燥17h。
将组2~4获得的微球按照实施例2的方法配制成混悬液后,按照实施例3的方法观察团聚状况,其中组1和组2的EP管底部微球仍然能够观察微球发生团聚,但是组3和组4的EP管底部微球不发生团聚,其中图4~6分别为组1~3的EP管底部微球团聚物SEM图。
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。
Claims (15)
1.一种可自发团聚的微球的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
将可降解的生物材料溶解在非水溶性有机溶剂中,作为油相;
配制含表面活性剂的水溶液,作为水相;
将油相与水相混合后,乳化,得到乳液;
将乳液部分氨解后,再加入酸,得到混悬液;
将混悬液进行离心、洗涤,即得可自发团聚的微球。
2.如权利要求1所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述部分氨解包括:向乳液加入氨水,搅拌1~20min,优选的,所述搅拌的时间为1~10min,更优选的,所述搅拌的时间为1~5min;
优选的,所述氨水的浓度按质量分数为10~40wt%;
更优选的,所述氨水的浓度按质量分数为28wt%;
优选的,所述搅拌转速为200rmp~500rmp,更优选为400rmp。
3.如权利要求1所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述加入的酸和氨水的摩尔比为0.8~3:1;优选的,所述加入的酸和氨水的摩尔比为1:1;
优选的,加入酸后继续搅拌1~3h,更优选的,加入酸后继续搅拌2h;
优选的,所述的酸为冰醋酸,更优选的,所述冰醋酸的浓度按质量分数为1~10wt%,特别优选的,所述冰醋酸的浓度按质量分数为3~8wt%。
4.如权利要求1所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述可降解的生物材料与非水溶性有机溶剂的质量体积比为1:5~20,优选为1:10。
5.如权利要求1所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述可降解的生物材料选自聚乳酸、聚乙醇酸、聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物、聚己内酯、聚酐或其中一种或多种的共聚物;
优选的,所述可降解的生物材料为聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物。
6.如权利要求1所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述表面活性剂质量浓度为0.01~1%,优选的,所述表面活性剂的质量浓度为0.2~1%;更优选为0.5%;
优选的,所述表面活性剂选自氧乙二醇、聚氧丙二醇、癸基葡糖苷、月桂基葡糖苷、辛基葡糖苷、聚氧乙二醇辛基酚、TritonX-100、甘油烷基酯、月桂酸甘油酯、椰油酰胺MEA、椰油酰胺DEA、十二烷基二甲基胺氧化物、泊洛沙姆、聚乙烯醇、聚乙酸乙烯酯、维生素E-TPGS、泊洛沙姆、胆酸钠盐、磺基琥珀酸二辛酯钠、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、皂苷、吐温20、吐温80、糖酯、磷脂酰胆碱、1,2-二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱、油酸、脱水山梨糖醇三油酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇单油酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇单月桂酸酯、聚氧乙烯脱水山梨糖醇单月桂酸酯、聚氧乙烯脱水山梨醇单油酸酯、天然卵磷脂、油基聚氧乙烯醚、硬脂基聚氧乙烯醚、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚、氧乙烯和氧丙烯的嵌段共聚物、合成卵磷脂、二乙二醇二油酸酯、油酸四氢糠酯、油酸乙酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、单油酸甘油酯、单硬脂酸甘油酯、单蓖麻油酸甘油酯、鲸蜡醇、十八烷醇、十六烷基吡啶翁、氯化苄烷铵、橄榄油、单月桂酸甘油酯、玉米油、棉籽油、葵花籽油、卵磷脂、油酸或山梨糖醇酐三油酸酯中的一种或多种;
更优选的,所述表面活性剂为聚乙烯醇。
7.如权利要求1所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述非水溶性有机溶剂包括:二氯乙酸甲酯、氯乙酸甲酯、氯乙酸乙酯、二氯乙酸乙酯、氟乙酸甲酯、二氟乙酸甲酯、氟乙酸乙酯、二氟乙酸乙酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸甲酯、甲酸甲酯、甲酸乙酯、甲酸异丙酯或甲酸丙酯中一种或多种的混合溶剂;
更优选的,所述非水溶性有机溶剂为甲酸异丙酯。
8.如权利要求1所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括在油相或者水相中加入生物活性物质。
9.如权利要求1~8任一项所述的方法制备的可自发团聚的微球。
10.一种可自发团聚的微球制剂,其特征在于,包括如下成分:
权利要求1~8任一项所述的方法制备的可自发团聚的微球和复溶液。
11.如权利要求10所述的制剂,其特征在于,所述的制剂为眼内制剂。
12.如权利要求10所述的制剂,其特征在于,所述的复溶液中还包括增稠剂、增塑剂、pH调节剂、渗透压调节剂中的一种或几种;
所述的增稠剂选自透明质酸、壳聚糖、甲基纤维素、羟丙甲纤维素或聚乙烯醇中的一种或几种;
所述的增塑剂选自三乙酸甘油酯、二醋精、柠檬酸三乙酯、柠檬酸乙酰基三甲酯、邻苯二甲酸二甲氧基-乙酯、邻苯二甲酸二甲酯、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、邻苯二甲酸二芳酯、羟乙酸甲基邻苯二甲酰基乙酯甘油、甘油酯、二乙酰基甘油、单乙酰基甘油、甘油、酒石酸二丁酯、邻苯甲酰苯甲酸乙酯、羟乙酸乙基邻苯二甲酰基乙酯、羟乙酸甲基邻苯二甲酰基乙酯、N-乙基甲苯磺酰胺、对甲苯磺酸邻甲苯酯、磷酸三甲酯、磷酸三乙酯、磷酸三丁酯、磷酸三苯酯、苯甲酸、三丙酸甘油酯或聚己内酯中的一种或几种,优选为苯甲醇和柠檬酸脂;
所述的pH调节剂选自氨基酸,更优选的,选自组氨酸或其盐;
所述渗透压调节剂为甘露醇、甘油、葡萄糖或氯化钠中的一种或几种。
13.权利要求10或11所述的制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,取权利要求9所述的微球,加入复溶液,使微球均匀分散,将分散后的微球混悬液置于负压条件下促使复溶浸润,得到微球混悬液。
14.权利要求9所述的微球或权利要求10所述的微球制剂在制备治疗眼部疾病药物中的应用,其特征在于,所述药物施用于玻璃体内、基质内、前房内、眼筋膜下、视网膜下、眼球后、眼球周、脉络膜上腔、结膜、结膜下、巩膜上、后巩膜旁、角膜周或泪腺中。
15.如权利要求14所述的应用,其特征在于,所述眼部病症或疾病包括巨细胞病毒感染、脉络膜新血管生成、急性黄斑视神经视网膜病、黄斑水肿、白塞病、视网膜病、糖尿病视网膜病变;视网膜动脉闭塞性疾病、视网膜中央静脉阻塞、葡萄膜炎性视网膜疾病、视网膜脱离、眼外伤、由眼部激光治疗或光动力疗法引起的损伤、光凝固、放射性视网膜病变、视网膜前膜病症、视网膜分支静脉阻塞、前部缺血性视神经病变、非视网膜病变的糖尿病视网膜功能障碍、眼部炎症、眼部感染和色素性视网膜炎、干性或湿性年龄相关性黄斑变性和青光眼中的任一种或多种;
优选的,所述眼部病症或疾病包括:碱性糜烂性角膜结膜炎、变应性结膜炎、过敏性角膜炎、前葡萄膜炎、白塞病、睑炎、血-水屏障破裂、脉络膜炎、慢性葡萄膜炎、结膜炎、隐形眼镜诱发的角膜结膜炎、角膜磨损、角膜创伤、角膜溃疡、结晶性视网膜病、囊样黄斑水肿、泪囊炎、糖尿病性角膜病、糖尿病性黄斑水肿、糖尿病视网膜病、干眼病、干性年龄相关性黄斑变性、嗜酸性肉芽肿、巩膜外层炎、渗出性黄斑水肿、福克斯营养障碍、巨细胞动脉炎、巨乳头状结膜炎、青光眼、青光眼手术失败、移植排斥、带状疱疹、白内障术后炎症、虹膜角膜内皮综合征、虹膜炎、干燥性角膜结膜炎、角结膜炎炎症性疾病、圆锥形角膜、格子状角膜营养障碍、地图状-点状-指纹状营养障碍、坏死性角膜炎、涉及视网膜、葡萄膜道或角膜的新生血管性疾病、神经麻痹性角膜炎、非感染性葡萄膜炎眼疱疹、眼淋巴瘤、眼红斑痤疮、眼部感染、眼部类天疱疮、视神经炎、全葡萄膜炎、乳头炎、睫状体扁平部炎、持续性黄斑水肿、晶状体蛋白过敏症、后葡萄膜炎、手术后炎症、增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变、增殖性镰状细胞视网膜病变、增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变、视网膜动脉闭塞、视网膜脱离、视网膜静脉阻塞、色素性视网膜炎、早产儿视网膜病变、虹膜炎、巩膜炎、史蒂芬-约翰逊综合征、交感性眼炎、颞动脉炎、甲状腺相关眼病、葡萄膜炎、春季结膜炎、维生素A不足引起的角膜软化、玻璃体炎或湿性年龄相关性黄斑变性中的任一种或多种。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202211624317.3A CN115813863A (zh) | 2022-12-15 | 2022-12-15 | 一种可自发团聚的微球及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202211624317.3A CN115813863A (zh) | 2022-12-15 | 2022-12-15 | 一种可自发团聚的微球及其制备方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN115813863A true CN115813863A (zh) | 2023-03-21 |
Family
ID=85516355
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202211624317.3A Pending CN115813863A (zh) | 2022-12-15 | 2022-12-15 | 一种可自发团聚的微球及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN115813863A (zh) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1856296A (zh) * | 2003-09-30 | 2006-11-01 | 阿库斯菲尔公司 | 可注射的、口服、或局部用缓释药物制剂 |
CN101511347A (zh) * | 2006-08-31 | 2009-08-19 | Sk化学株式会社 | 含药物微球的制造方法及由该方法制造的含药物微球 |
CN101827523A (zh) * | 2007-08-16 | 2010-09-08 | 马库赛特公司 | 用于治疗眼部疾病或病症的制剂 |
WO2014104822A1 (ko) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-03 | 이화여자대학교 산학협력단 | 메틸 프로피오네이트를 이용한 미립자의 제조방법 |
CN105188666A (zh) * | 2013-04-01 | 2015-12-23 | 阿勒根公司 | 用于持续的眼内释放的微球药物递送系统 |
-
2022
- 2022-12-15 CN CN202211624317.3A patent/CN115813863A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1856296A (zh) * | 2003-09-30 | 2006-11-01 | 阿库斯菲尔公司 | 可注射的、口服、或局部用缓释药物制剂 |
CN101511347A (zh) * | 2006-08-31 | 2009-08-19 | Sk化学株式会社 | 含药物微球的制造方法及由该方法制造的含药物微球 |
CN101827523A (zh) * | 2007-08-16 | 2010-09-08 | 马库赛特公司 | 用于治疗眼部疾病或病症的制剂 |
WO2014104822A1 (ko) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-03 | 이화여자대학교 산학협력단 | 메틸 프로피오네이트를 이용한 미립자의 제조방법 |
CN105188666A (zh) * | 2013-04-01 | 2015-12-23 | 阿勒根公司 | 用于持续的眼内释放的微球药物递送系统 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
HONGKEE SAH ET AL.: "Development of New Microencapsulation Techniques Useful for the Preparation of PLGA Microspheres", MACROMOL. RAPID COMMUN, 2 November 2006 (2006-11-02), pages 1845, XP055105450, DOI: 10.1002/marc.200600531 * |
JAYOUNG KIM ET AL.: "Ammonolysis-Induced Solvent Removal: A Facile Approach for Solidifying Emulsion Droplets into PLGA Microspheres", BIOMACROMOLECULES, 8 December 2007 (2007-12-08) * |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US10463772B2 (en) | Prostaglandin and prostamide drug delivery systems and intraocular therapeutic uses thereof | |
CA2928969C (en) | Compositions and methods for ophthalmic and/or other applications | |
AU2018211329A1 (en) | Intraocular sustained release drug delivery systems and methods for treating ocular conditions | |
EP2395970B1 (en) | Valproic acid drug delivery systems and intraocular therapeutic uses thereof | |
JP2015013863A (ja) | 増大した前眼部クリアランス速度を有するα−2アドレナリン受容体アゴニストを用いる眼科治療 | |
MXPA06012291A (es) | Implantes intraoculares de agonistas del receptor adrenergico alfa-2 y metodos para mejorar la vision. | |
JP2007535367A (ja) | エストラジオール誘導体またはエストラトポン誘導体を含有する徐放性眼内インプラント、ならびに関連する製造法 | |
AU2016228292A1 (en) | Intraocular bioactive agent delivery compositon including a molecular partitioning system | |
EP3247406A1 (en) | Compositions for the sustained release of anti-glaucoma agents to control intraocular pressure | |
Gavini et al. | Biodegradable microspheres as intravitreal delivery systems for prolonged drug release. What is their eminence in the nanoparticle era? | |
CN115813863A (zh) | 一种可自发团聚的微球及其制备方法 | |
WO2023091955A1 (en) | Compositions and methods for the treatment of ocular diseases and injuries | |
Paliwal et al. | Rameshroo Kenwat, Aanjaneya Mamgain Department of Pharmacy, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Amarkantak, India, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Ghasidas University, Bilaspur, India | |
CN117295520A (zh) | 使用内皮素受体拮抗剂治疗眼部疾病 | |
WO2017151879A1 (en) | Compositions for sustained release of anti-glaucoma agents to control intraocular pressure | |
AU2012202755A1 (en) | Ocular therapy using alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists having enhanced anterior clearance rates |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |