CN115813032A - Atomization assembly and atomization device - Google Patents

Atomization assembly and atomization device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115813032A
CN115813032A CN202211633629.0A CN202211633629A CN115813032A CN 115813032 A CN115813032 A CN 115813032A CN 202211633629 A CN202211633629 A CN 202211633629A CN 115813032 A CN115813032 A CN 115813032A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
aerosol
air
flow guide
channel
atomizing
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Pending
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CN202211633629.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄科
赵波洋
赵贯云
魏春花
左江
聂革
王灵权
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Shenzhen Woody Vapes Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Woody Vapes Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Shenzhen Woody Vapes Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Woody Vapes Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202211633629.0A priority Critical patent/CN115813032A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2023/070838 priority patent/WO2024130798A1/en
Publication of CN115813032A publication Critical patent/CN115813032A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides an atomizing assembly and an atomizing device, and relates to the technical field of aerosol generating devices. The shell structure is also provided with a storage cavity which is arranged on the inner wall of the ventilation channel and is used for storing the condensate formed by the liquefaction of the aerosol. The heating structure is arranged in the atomizing channel and can heat the aerosol substrate permeated by the oil bin to form aerosol. The storage cavity is formed in the inner wall of the ventilation channel, and the aerosol can flow into the storage cavity for collection when condensed liquid formed by liquefaction of the ventilation channel is formed, so that the ventilation channel is prevented from being blocked by the condensed liquid, and the pressure release of the oil bin through the ventilation channel is not influenced.

Description

Atomization assembly and atomization device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aerosol generating devices, in particular to an atomizing assembly and an atomizing device.
Background
An atomizer is an electronic product that simulates a traditional cigarette, and the mechanism of aerosol generation is mainly to generate aerosol by heating a heating filament through a battery energy supply so that an aerosol substrate is atomized. The nebulizer can be used for a longer period of time than a conventional cigarette, as the aerosol substrate and battery can be replaced to maintain its range.
In order to enable the aerosol substrate stored in the oil sump to continue to penetrate the heater, the oil sump is typically in communication with a ventilation channel provided with the atomizer. However, the ventilation channel of the existing atomizer has no additional space for storing the condensate, and the condensate formed by the aerosol formed by heating the aerosol substrate by the heater wire in the ventilation channel is easy to block the ventilation channel, so that the permeation of the aerosol substrate in the oil bin is influenced, and the atomization efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide an atomizing assembly and an atomizing device for solving the problems that the ventilation channel of the existing atomizer has no additional space for storing condensate, and the condensate is easy to block the ventilation channel, thereby affecting the penetration of aerosol substrate in the oil bin and reducing the atomizing efficiency.
The present invention provides an atomizing assembly comprising:
the aerosol generating device comprises a shell structure, an aerosol generating device and a control device, wherein the shell structure is provided with an oil bin, a ventilation channel and an atomization channel, the oil bin is used for storing aerosol substrates, two ends of the atomization channel are communicated with outside air, one end of the ventilation channel is communicated with the atomization channel, and the other end of the ventilation channel can be communicated with the oil bin so as to release pressure to the oil bin; the shell structure is also provided with a storage cavity which is formed in the inner wall of the ventilation channel and is used for storing condensate formed by aerosol liquefaction;
the heating structure is arranged in the atomizing channel and can heat the aerosol substrate permeated by the oil bin to form aerosol.
The atomizing assembly includes an oil chamber for containing an aerosol substrate, and the aerosol substrate in the oil chamber is permeable to flow to the heating structure, so that the heating structure can heat and atomize the aerosol substrate into aerosol. A user may draw on one end of the housing structure to draw air into the nebulization channel to draw aerosol from the nebulization channel. Along with the aerosol substrate in the oil bin reduces, the negative pressure in the oil bin increases progressively gradually, and the oil bin can communicate outside air through the ventilation channel to the oil bin pressure release. In addition, the storage cavity is formed in the inner wall of the ventilation channel, and the condensate formed by the liquefaction of the aerosol in the ventilation channel can flow into the storage cavity to be collected, so that the ventilation channel is prevented from being blocked by the condensate, and the pressure release of the oil bin through the ventilation channel is not influenced.
In one embodiment, the shell structure comprises a connected shell and a flow guide, the flow guide is located inside the shell, the oil sump is arranged in the shell, the flow guide has a flow guide channel, the flow guide channel is communicated with the oil sump and the heating structure, so that the aerosol matrix of the oil sump can flow to the heating structure through the flow guide channel.
In one embodiment, the flow guide channel has a flow guide slope, the flow guide slope is inclined relative to the extending direction of the shell, the lower end of the flow guide slope is close to the heating structure, and the higher end of the flow guide slope is close to the oil bin.
In one embodiment, the outer wall of the flow guide piece is provided with a pressure release channel, an air vent and the storage cavity, the storage cavity is positioned on the side wall of the pressure release channel, an air exchange cavity is arranged in the flow guide piece, one end of the pressure release channel is communicated with the oil bin, the other end of the pressure release channel is communicated with the air exchange cavity through the air vent, the air exchange cavity is communicated with the atomizing channel and external air, and the pressure release channel, the air vent and the air exchange cavity form a part of the air exchange channel.
In one embodiment, the storage chamber is plural in number, and the plural storage chambers are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the pressure release passage.
In one embodiment, the shell structure further comprises a base, the base is provided with a plurality of air pressure balancing grooves which are arranged at intervals and communicated with each other, the air pressure balancing grooves are communicated with the air exchange cavity and the atomization channel, and the air pressure balancing grooves can store condensate formed by aerosol liquefaction.
In one embodiment, the shell structure further comprises an intermediate piece, the intermediate piece is located between the base and the flow guide piece, the intermediate piece is provided with an intermediate hole, and the intermediate hole is communicated with the air exchange cavity and the air pressure balancing groove; the middleware towards one side of base has seted up the holding tank, the holding tank is located outside the atmospheric pressure balancing tank, just the atmospheric pressure balancing tank intercommunication the mesopore reaches the atomizing passageway.
In one embodiment, the oil bin is provided with a one-way valve, the oil bin is provided with an opening, and the one-way valve can rotate relative to the oil bin to open or close the opening of the oil bin; the aerosol substrate in the oil bin can penetrate into the heating structure, so that negative pressure is formed in the oil bin, the one-way valve is driven to open the opening of the oil bin, and the inside of the oil bin is communicated with the ventilation channel to release pressure.
In one embodiment, the heating structure comprises a heating element, an electrode rod and an elastic pad, wherein one end of the electrode rod is connected with the heating element, and the other end of the electrode rod is used for being connected with a power supply to supply power to the heating element so as to drive the heating element to heat and atomize the aerosol substrate into aerosol; the electrode bar is matched with the elastic cushion to clamp and fix the heating element.
The invention also provides an atomization device which comprises a power supply assembly and the atomization assembly, wherein the power supply assembly is detachably connected to the shell structure, and when the power supply assembly is connected with the shell structure, the power supply assembly is electrically connected to the heating structure and can supply power to the heating structure to drive the heating structure to heat and atomize an aerosol substrate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an atomizing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an atomizing assembly according to the present invention in the width direction;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an exploded view of the atomizing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the package of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a baffle according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the baffle of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an intermediate member according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of another perspective of the present invention intermediate member;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a base according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an atomizing assembly according to the present invention in the thickness direction;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of the air passage within the atomizing assembly of the present invention.
In the drawings, the reference numbers indicate the following list of parts:
100. an atomizing assembly; 101. a housing structure; 102. a heating structure;
1. a housing; 11. a suction nozzle; 12. a first clamping flange; 13. an oil bin; 14. ventilating columns; 141. an air outlet channel; 15. an atomizing channel; 16. a ventilation channel;
2. a package; 21. a first seal ring; 22. a second seal ring; 23. a first accommodating cavity; 24. a liquid outlet hole; 25. a first through hole;
3. a flow guide member; 31. a second through hole; 32. a flow guide channel; 321. a diversion slope; 33. an airway unit; 331. a pressure relief passage; 332. a first storage chamber; 333. a second storage chamber; 334. a third storage chamber; 335. a vent; 34. an air exchange cavity; 35. a second clamping flange; 36. a one-way valve;
4. a middleware; 41. an airflow hole; 42. an air flow groove; 43. a first mounting hole; 44. a middle hole; 45. accommodating grooves;
5. a base; 51. a first card hole; 52. a first air pressure balance tank; 53. a second air pressure balance groove; 54. an air inlet; 55. a second mounting hole; 56. mounting grooves; 57. a seal ring;
6. a bottom case; 61. a second accommodating cavity; 62. a second card hole;
7. a heating body; 8. a gasket; 81. a third through hole; 9. an electrode rod; 91. and a positioning projection.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. It is apparent that the specific details set forth in the following description are merely exemplary of the invention, which can be practiced in many other embodiments that depart from the specific details disclosed herein. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.
The invention provides an atomizing device which can store a certain amount of liquid aerosol substrate and heat and atomize the aerosol substrate into aerosol for a user to suck.
The atomizing device comprises an atomizing assembly 100 and a power supply assembly which are connected, wherein the power supply assembly and the atomizing assembly can be fixedly connected or detachably connected in a magnetic attraction, clamping connection and other modes, and the connection is not limited. The battery is arranged in the power supply assembly, and when the power supply assembly is connected with the atomization assembly 100, the power supply assembly can supply power to the atomization assembly 100, so that the atomization assembly 100 can heat and atomize the stored aerosol substrate into aerosol.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the atomizing assembly 100 includes a housing structure 101 and a heating structure 102, the heating structure 102 being disposed inside the housing structure 101. The shell structure 101 is for storing an aerosol substrate and the heating structure 102 is for heating and atomizing the aerosol substrate into an aerosol.
Referring to fig. 3, the casing structure 101 includes a casing 1, a package 2, a diversion member 3, an intermediate member 4, a base 5, and a bottom casing 6, wherein the package 2 is sleeved on the diversion member 3, the diversion member 3 is connected to the intermediate member 4, the intermediate member 4 is connected to the base 5, the base 5 is connected to the bottom casing 6, and the bottom casing 6 is detachably connected to the casing 1, so as to encapsulate the package 2, the diversion member 3, the intermediate member 4, and the base 5 inside the casing 1.
The end of the housing 1 far away from the bottom shell 6 is a suction nozzle 11, and the suction nozzle 11 is in a duckbill shape so as to be convenient for a user to use mouth for suction. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the mouthpiece 11 may also have other shapes, such as a cylindrical or elliptical cylindrical shape, and is not limited thereto.
The two sides of the end part of the shell 1 close to the bottom shell 6 are provided with first clamping flanges 12, and the first clamping flanges 12 are used for being in clamping fit with the bottom shell 6 so that the shell 1 is connected with the bottom shell 6. It is understood that in other embodiments, the housing 1 may be detachably connected to the bottom case 6 by other means, such as magnetic attraction connection or screw connection, which is not limited herein.
An oil sump 13 is provided in the housing 1, the oil sump 13 being for storing aerosol substrate. In addition, the oil bin 13 is also communicated with the heating structure 102, so that the heating structure 102 can heat and atomize the aerosol substrate into aerosol.
The housing 1 is provided with an air column 14, the air column 14 is provided with an air outlet channel 141, and the air outlet channel 141 penetrates through two ends of the air column 14 and is arranged close to the central axis of the housing 1. The air outlet channel 141 is communicated with the heating structure 102 and the outside of the housing 1, so that the aerosol generated by the heating structure 102 can flow out of the housing 1 through the air outlet channel 141 for the user to suck.
Referring to fig. 4, the package 2 is provided with a first seal ring 21 and a second seal ring 22 along the circumferential side thereof, and the first seal ring 21 and the second seal ring 22 are arranged at an interval up and down. The first sealing ring 21 and the second sealing ring 22 abut against the inner wall of the oil bin 13 to seal the inner wall of the oil bin 13 and prevent the aerosol matrix of the oil bin 13 from flowing out of the inner wall. It is understood that in other embodiments, the number of the sealing rings may also be three or more, so that the effect of sealing the inner wall of the oil bin 13 is better.
The package 2 is hollow, i.e. a first receiving cavity 23 is provided therein. The package 2 is made of a silicone material, so that the package 2 has good elasticity and sealing capability. When the package 2 is sleeved on the flow guide member 3, the flow guide member 3 is located in the first accommodating cavity 23 of the package 2.
The packaging part 2 is provided with a liquid outlet 24 and a first through hole 25, the liquid outlet 24 is communicated with the first accommodating cavity 23 and the oil bin 13, and aerosol substrate in the oil bin 13 can flow to the first accommodating cavity 23 through the liquid outlet 24. The liquid outlet holes 24 are two and are respectively positioned at two sides of the first through hole 25. It is understood that in other embodiments, one, three or more than three exit holes 24 may be provided, which is not limited herein.
The first through hole 25 is sealingly plugged with the vent post 14 (shown in fig. 2) to prevent escape of aerosol substrate within the sump 13. The vent pillar 14 has a vent channel 141 communicating with the first receiving chamber 23.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the flow guide member 3 is provided with a second through hole 31, and the second through hole 31 is hollow with two open ends. The two ends of the second through hole 31 are respectively communicated with the first through hole 25 and the heating structure 102, and the aerosol generated by the heating structure 102 can flow into the air outlet channel 141 through the second through hole 31 and the first through hole 25 in sequence.
The flow guide member 3 is provided with a flow guide channel 32, two ends of the flow guide channel 32 penetrate through the flow guide member 3, one end of the flow guide channel 32 is communicated with the liquid outlet hole 24, and the other end is communicated with the heating structure 102. Therefore, the oil sump 13 is sequentially communicated with the liquid outlet 24, the flow guiding channel 32 and the heating structure 102, and the aerosol substrate in the oil sump 13 can sequentially flow to the heating structure 102 through the liquid outlet 24 and the flow guiding channel 32, so that the heating structure 102 can heat and atomize the flowing aerosol substrate into aerosol.
The inner wall of the guide passage 32 is partially inclined, i.e., a guide slope 321. The lower end of the flow guiding ramp 321 is close to the heating structure 102 so that the aerosol substrate is more easily flowed to the heating structure 102 by the guiding action of the flow guiding ramp 321. The two flow guide passages 32 are respectively located at two sides of the second through hole 31. In other embodiments, one, three, or more than three flow guide channels 32 may be provided, which is not limited herein.
The outer wall of the flow guide member 3 has four air passage units 33, and two air passage units 33 are respectively provided at both sides of the flow guide member 3. It is understood that in other embodiments, the number of the air passage units 33 provided in the flow guide 3 may also be one, two, three, five or more, and is not limited herein.
Each air passage unit 33 is communicated with the oil sump 13 and the heating structure 102. Since the heating structure 102 is in turn communicated with the air outside the casing 1 through the second through hole 31, the first through hole 25 and the air outlet channel 141, the air channel unit 33 is communicated with the air outside the casing 1, that is, the oil sump 13 is communicated with the outside air through the air channel unit 33. As the aerosol substrate is heated and atomized by the heating structure 102, the aerosol substrate in the oil bin 13 gradually decreases, and the negative pressure formed in the oil bin 13 can be released through the air passage unit 33 in sequence, so that the aerosol substrate in the oil bin 13 can continue to flow to the heating structure 102 by its own weight.
In addition, the air passage unit 33 can store a certain amount of liquid. When the aerosol generated by the heating structure 102 flows to the air passage unit 33 to be liquefied to form condensate, the condensate can be stored in the air passage unit 33, meanwhile, the air passage unit 33 can still continuously communicate the oil bin 13 with the outside air, and the oil bin 13 can continuously release pressure.
The air passage unit 33 includes a pressure release passage 331, and a first storage chamber 332, a second storage chamber 333, a third storage chamber 334, and an air vent 335 communicating with the pressure release passage 331, the pressure release passage 331 communicating with the oil sump 13 and the air vent 335, the air vent 335 communicating with outside air to enable the oil sump 13 to release pressure. The first storage chamber 332, the second storage chamber 333 and the third storage chamber 334 are arranged at intervals up and down, and condensate formed after the aerosol is liquefied in the pressure release passage 331 can be stored in the first storage chamber 332, the second storage chamber 333 and the third storage chamber 334. Since the first storage chamber 332, the second storage chamber 333, and the third storage chamber 334 are not on the extending path of the relief passage 331, the relief passage 331 is not blocked even if the plurality of storage chambers store condensate, and the sump 13 can be communicated with the outside air. It should be emphasized that the number of the storage chambers is not limited, and one, two, four or more than four storage chambers may be provided, which is not limited herein.
One side of the diversion element 3, which is back to the diversion channel 32, is provided with a ventilation cavity 34, and the ventilation cavity 34 is communicated with the ventilation hole 335 and the outside air.
The two sides of the flow guide part 3 are also provided with second clamping flanges 35, and the second clamping flanges 35 are detachably clamped with the base 5.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, an airflow hole 41 is formed in the middle of the middle member 4, the airflow hole 41 penetrates through the middle member 4 in the thickness direction, and the airflow hole 41 allows external air to flow into the middle member 4.
The middle part of the middle piece 4 is provided with an airflow groove 42 around the airflow hole 41, and external air can flow into the airflow groove 42 through the airflow hole 41 and then flow from the airflow groove 42 to the heating structure 102 so as to take out aerosol generated by the heating structure 102.
Two first mounting holes 43 are formed in the bottom of the airflow groove 42, and the two first mounting holes 43 penetrate through the intermediate member 4 and are used for two electrode rods 9 (shown in fig. 3) to penetrate and fix. One positive electrode and one negative electrode of the two electrode rods 9 are electrically connected with the heating structure 102, and the other end of the two electrode rods 9 is exposed outside and used for connecting a battery in the power supply assembly, so that the battery supplies power to the heating structure 102 through the two electrode rods 9, and the heating structure 102 generates heat.
The middle holes 44 are formed at the left end and the right end of the middle piece 4, and the middle holes 44 penetrate through the middle piece 4. The middle hole 44 communicates the ventilation chamber 34 and the base 5.
One side of the intermediate piece 4, which faces away from the airflow groove 42, is provided with a holding groove 45, and the holding groove 45 can be used for holding a part of the electrode rod, so that the electrode rod can be conveniently positioned and mounted, and more airflow flowing spaces are provided.
Referring to fig. 9, first locking holes 51 are formed in two sides of the base 5, and the first locking holes 51 are detachably locked with the second locking flange 35 of the air guide member 3.
The base 5 is further provided with two first air pressure balance grooves 52 and two second air pressure balance grooves 53, the two first air pressure balance grooves 52 and the two second air pressure balance grooves 53 are both located on the left side and the right side of the base 5, and the two first air pressure balance grooves 52 and the two second air pressure balance grooves 53 are located on the left side and the right side of the base 5 respectively. The first air pressure balance groove 52 and the second air pressure balance groove 53 which are positioned on the same side of the base 5 are arranged at intervals and are communicated with each other. When the base 5 is in clamping fit with the flow guide part 3, the base 5 and the flow guide part 3 can clamp and fix the middle part 4 in the middle, and the first air pressure balance groove 52 is communicated with the middle hole 44.
The base 5 is further provided with air inlet holes 54, and the number of the air inlet holes 54 is nine, and the air inlet holes are arranged in an array. It will be appreciated that the number of inlet apertures 54 may be other and the arrangement may be other, such as an annular array, but not limited thereto.
The air inlet 54 penetrates through the base 5, and the air inlet 54 is communicated with the second air pressure balance groove 53, so that the oil bin 13 can be communicated with the outside air through the pressure release channel 331, the vent hole 335, the ventilation cavity 34, the middle hole 44, the first air pressure balance groove 52, the second air pressure balance groove 53 and the air inlet 54 in sequence, pressure can be released, and the aerosol substrate in the oil bin 13 can smoothly flow to the heating structure 102 through self gravity.
It is emphasized that the receiving groove 45 of the intermediate member 4 is spaced apart from the tops of the first and second air pressure equalizing grooves 52 and 53 by a certain distance, and the intermediate hole 44 and the air intake holes 54 are communicated with the receiving groove 45. Therefore, even if the first air pressure equalizing groove 52 and the second air pressure equalizing groove 53 are filled with condensate, the communication of the intermediate hole 44 with the outside air is not blocked, and the communication of the outside air to the sump 13 is not affected.
Second mounting hole 55 has still been seted up to base 5, and second mounting hole 55 has two, and two second mounting holes 55 communicate two first mounting holes 43 respectively, and first mounting hole 43 and second mounting hole 55 can be worn to establish in order and expose externally to the one end of two electrode rods 9. When the power supply assembly is connected to the atomizing assembly 100, the two electrode rods 9 are electrically connected to the battery of the power supply assembly.
The base 5 is provided with a mounting groove 56 along the peripheral side thereof, and the mounting groove 56 is sleeved with a sealing ring 57. Sealing ring 57 is a silica gel material for abutting the inner wall of bottom case 6, preventing the internal air leakage of base 5.
Referring to fig. 3, a second accommodating cavity 61 is formed in the bottom shell 6, and one end of the second accommodating cavity is closed while the other end is open. The second accommodating cavity 61 is used for accommodating the base 5, and the sealing ring 57 on the base 5 is tightly attached to the cavity wall of the second accommodating cavity 61 to ensure the sealing performance of the base 5.
Second clamping holes 62 are formed in two sides of the bottom shell 6, and the second clamping holes 62 are used for being in clamping fit with the first clamping flanges 12 of the shell 1, so that a plurality of other parts are packaged.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the heating structure 102 includes a heating body 7, a spacer 8, and the two electrode rods 9, and the heating body 7 is disposed between the spacer 8 and the two electrode rods 9. One end of each of the two electrode rods 9 is connected with the anode and the cathode of the heating body 7 respectively. The gasket 8 is made of silica gel, and can also be made of other elastic materials. The two ends of the gasket 8 are respectively abutted to the heating body 7 and the flange of the diversion piece 3, so that the heating body 7 is prevented from directly contacting the diversion piece 3.
The middle part of the gasket 8 is provided with a third through hole 81 in a penetrating way, the third through hole 81 is communicated with the heating body 7 and the flow guide channel 32 of the flow guide part 3, so that the aerosol substrate can flow to the heating body 7 through the third through hole 31, and then the heating body 7 can heat and atomize the aerosol substrate into aerosol after being electrified.
The middle part of the electrode rod 9 is provided with a positioning bulge 91 (shown in fig. 3) along the peripheral side, the positioning bulge 91 is clamped in the accommodating groove 45 of the intermediate piece 4, and the intermediate piece 4 is matched with the base 5 to clamp the positioning bulge 91 together, so that the electrode rod 9 is positioned. When the electrode rod 9 is fixed, the electrode rod 9 and the gasket 8 are matched to clamp and fix the heating body 7 together.
Referring to fig. 10, it is emphasized that the heating body 7 has a certain gap with the inner wall of the guide 3, which communicates the air flow hole 41 and the air outlet passage 141. The heating body 7 generates aerosol that can flow out from the air outlet passage 141.
Referring to fig. 11, fig. 11 shows a main schematic of the airway of the present invention. It should be noted that the air inlet 54, the airflow hole 41, the airflow groove 42, the second through hole 31, and the air outlet channel 141 together form the atomizing channel 15, and it can be understood that the length extending direction of the atomizing channel 15 is parallel to the length extending direction of the housing 1, and both ends of the atomizing channel are communicated with the outside air of the housing 1. When the user sucks the mouthpiece 11 with his mouth, the outside air can enter the atomizing passage through the air inlet 54, and the air flow is mixed with the aerosol generated by the heating body 7 and then enters the user's mouth through the air outlet 141.
The second air pressure balance groove 53, the first air pressure balance groove 52, the middle hole 44, the ventilation cavity 34, the vent 335 and the pressure release channel 331 form a ventilation channel 16, and it can be understood that one end of the ventilation channel 16 is communicated with the oil bin 13, and the other end is communicated with the atomization channel 15. Since the atomizing passage 15 communicates with the outside air, the ventilation passage 16 communicates with the outside air, and the oil sump 13 is depressurized.
The flow guide part 3 further comprises a one-way valve 36, one end of the one-way valve 36 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the flow guide part 3, and the free end of the one-way valve 36 can only rotate towards the inside of the oil bin 13. A torsion spring (not shown) may be provided at the location where the one-way valve 36 is pivotally connected. In a natural state, the torsion spring can drive the one-way valve 36 to close the outlet of the oil bin 13 by elastic force.
When the user sucks the suction nozzle 11, the atomizing passage 15 is in a negative pressure state, and the atomizing passage 15 communicates with the ventilation passage 16, so that the ventilation passage 16 is also in a negative pressure state. Since the check valve 36 cannot be rotated toward the outside of the oil sump 13, the outlet of the oil sump 13 is still in a closed state. The heating body 7 can be made of a ceramic material, which has natural pores. In addition, the heating body 7 is communicated with the oil bin 13, the atomizing channel 15 can have certain suction force to the oil bin 13 through the pores of the heating body 7, and the aerosol substrate 10 can flow to the heating body 7 more by the aid of the gravity of the aerosol substrate 10, so that the aerosol substrate 10 is atomized into aerosol by the heating body 7.
Along with the aerosol substrate in the oil bin 13 gradually decreases, the negative pressure in the oil bin 13 gradually increases until the one-way valve 36 is driven to overcome the elastic force of the torsion spring and rotate towards the inside of the oil bin 13, so that the oil bin 13 is communicated with the ventilation channel 16, and the air in the ventilation channel 16 enters the oil bin 13 to release the pressure to the oil bin 13. The negative pressure of the oil sump 13 is gradually reduced until it reaches equilibrium, so that the aerosol substrate 10 of the oil sump 13 can continue to flow into the heating body 7 by its own weight.
The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above examples only show some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the claims.

Claims (10)

1. An atomizing assembly, comprising:
the aerosol generating device comprises a shell structure, an aerosol generating device and a control device, wherein the shell structure is provided with an oil bin, a ventilation channel and an atomization channel, the oil bin is used for storing aerosol substrates, two ends of the atomization channel are communicated with outside air, one end of the ventilation channel is communicated with the atomization channel, and the other end of the ventilation channel can be communicated with the oil bin so as to release pressure to the oil bin; the shell structure is also provided with a storage cavity arranged on the inner wall of the ventilation channel, and the storage cavity is used for storing condensate formed by liquefaction of aerosol;
and the heating structure is arranged in the atomizing channel and can heat the aerosol substrate permeated by the oil bin to form aerosol.
2. The atomizing assembly of claim 1, wherein the housing structure includes a casing and a flow guide connected to one another, the flow guide being located within the casing, the oil sump being disposed within the casing, the flow guide having a flow guide passage communicating the oil sump and the heating structure such that aerosol substrate of the oil sump can flow through the flow guide passage to the heating structure.
3. The atomizing assembly of claim 2, wherein the flow guide channel has a flow guide slope that is inclined with respect to an extension direction of the housing, a lower end of the flow guide slope being adjacent to the heating structure, and an upper end of the flow guide slope being adjacent to the oil sump.
4. The atomizing assembly of claim 2, wherein the outer wall of the flow guide member defines a pressure relief passage, an air vent, and the storage chamber, the storage chamber is located on a side wall of the pressure relief passage, an air exchange chamber is disposed in the flow guide member, one end of the pressure relief passage communicates with the oil sump, the other end communicates with the air exchange chamber through the air vent, the air exchange chamber communicates with the atomizing passage and the outside air, and the pressure relief passage, the air vent, and the air exchange chamber form a portion of the air exchange passage.
5. The atomizing assembly of claim 4, wherein said reservoir chamber is plural in number, and a plurality of said reservoir chambers are arranged at intervals along an extending direction of said pressure-release passage.
6. The atomizing assembly of claim 4, wherein said housing structure further includes a base having a plurality of air pressure balancing slots spaced apart and in communication with each other, each of said air pressure balancing slots communicating with said air venting chamber and said atomizing passage, said air pressure balancing slots being capable of storing condensate formed by the liquefaction of the aerosol.
7. The atomizing assembly of claim 6, wherein said housing structure further comprises an intermediate member, said intermediate member is disposed between said base and said flow guide member, said intermediate member defines an intermediate opening, said intermediate opening communicates said air exchange chamber with said air pressure balancing groove; the middleware towards one side of base has seted up the holding tank, the holding tank is located outside the atmospheric pressure balancing tank, just the atmospheric pressure balancing tank intercommunication the mesopore reaches the atomizing passageway.
8. The atomizing assembly of claim 1, wherein said oil sump is provided with a one-way valve, said oil sump having an opening, said one-way valve being rotatable relative to said oil sump to open or close said opening of said oil sump; the aerosol substrate in the oil bin can penetrate into the heating structure, so that negative pressure is formed in the oil bin, the one-way valve is driven to open the opening of the oil bin, and the inside of the oil bin is communicated with the ventilation channel to release pressure.
9. The atomizing assembly of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the heating structure includes a heating element, an electrode rod and a resilient pad, one end of the electrode rod is connected to the heating element, and the other end of the electrode rod is connected to a power source for supplying power to the heating element to drive the heating element to heat and atomize the aerosol substrate into the aerosol; the electrode bar is matched with the elastic cushion to clamp and fix the heating element.
10. An atomising device comprising a power supply assembly and an atomising assembly according to any of the claims 1 to 9, the power supply assembly being removably connected to the housing structure, the power supply assembly being electrically connected to the heating structure when the power supply assembly is connected to the housing structure, and being capable of supplying power to the heating structure to cause the heating structure to heat the atomised aerosol substrate.
CN202211633629.0A 2022-12-19 2022-12-19 Atomization assembly and atomization device Pending CN115813032A (en)

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CN202211633629.0A CN115813032A (en) 2022-12-19 2022-12-19 Atomization assembly and atomization device
PCT/CN2023/070838 WO2024130798A1 (en) 2022-12-19 2023-01-06 Atomization assembly and atomization device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113647680A (en) * 2020-05-12 2021-11-16 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomizer and electronic atomization device thereof
CN216723107U (en) * 2021-08-10 2022-06-14 深圳雪雾科技有限公司 Electronic atomization device, atomizer and base assembly of atomizer
CN216255444U (en) * 2021-09-10 2022-04-12 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Electronic atomization device and power supply device thereof
CN216416049U (en) * 2021-10-15 2022-05-03 吉万(深圳)科技有限公司 Atomizer and aerosol generating device
CN114698876A (en) * 2022-04-22 2022-07-05 深圳市大迈发展有限公司 Atomizing device and aerosol-generating apparatus

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