CN115813014A - Waste smoke separating and recovering system - Google Patents
Waste smoke separating and recovering system Download PDFInfo
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- CN115813014A CN115813014A CN202211697484.0A CN202211697484A CN115813014A CN 115813014 A CN115813014 A CN 115813014A CN 202211697484 A CN202211697484 A CN 202211697484A CN 115813014 A CN115813014 A CN 115813014A
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- waste
- workbench
- turning plate
- cigarette
- pushing
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a waste smoke separating and recovering system, which comprises: the top of the workbench is provided with a feeding port for guiding the waste smoke into the workbench; the turning plate is arranged at the bottom of the feeding port, a primary separating mechanism and an MAX waste cigarette collecting and step-by-step separating mechanism are respectively arranged below the turning plate, a switching mechanism for driving the turning plate is arranged in the workbench, and the turning plate is used for respectively separating the running cut tobaccos from the waste cigarettes through the switching mechanism; computer display screen, computer display screen installs in the outside one side of workstation, and is used for to its inside operation control, this waste cigarette separation and recovery system, makes the independent collection device that two types of materials were collected with former waste cigarette collecting box, and one kind is retrieved SE and is run a strip pipe tobacco (containing cigarette paper), and one kind is retrieved MAX waste cigarette and tobacco powder (cigarette ash), designs a panel turnover mechanism in the device, realizes running the multistage separation of two types of materials of strip pipe tobacco and waste product cigarette through solenoid valve control.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste cigarette treatment of cigarette making machines, in particular to a waste cigarette separating and recycling system.
Background
The strip, the pipe tobacco, the waste cigarette that cigarette receiving machine group produced all mixed transport to the waste cigarette car in putting into production, need during the recovery waste cigarette with running strip, pipe tobacco separation, in the in-process of retrieving the separation, all put into the cigarette machine after going into manual processing again and produce, and during manual processing, carry out the hierarchical processing to waste cigarette and lead to the damage of pipe tobacco big easily, lead to the pipe tobacco to make garrulous height, further lead to the process complicacy, the recruitment increases, cause the workshop single case waste cigarette than higher, influence the completion of the whole single case pipe tobacco consumption index in workshop, for this reason, we propose waste cigarette separation and recovery system.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a waste smoke separating and recycling system to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: waste smoke separation and recovery system includes:
the top of the workbench is provided with a feeding port for guiding the waste smoke into the workbench;
the turnover plate is arranged at the bottom of the feeding port, a primary separating mechanism and an MAX waste cigarette collecting and step-by-step separating mechanism are respectively arranged below the turnover plate, a switching mechanism for driving the turnover plate is arranged in the workbench, and the turnover plate is used for respectively separating the strip running tobacco shreds from the waste cigarettes through the switching mechanism;
the bottom of the feeding port is provided with a feeding hopper, and the turning plate is positioned at the bottom of the feeding hopper;
the switching mechanism comprises connecting blocks fixedly arranged on two sides of one end of the turning plate, and the connecting blocks are rotatably connected with moving blocks through rotating shafts;
the moving block is provided with a telescopic rod, one end of each telescopic rod is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft, one end of each telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, and the connecting shafts are rotatably connected to the back of the feeding hopper;
pushing pieces for pushing the moving blocks are respectively arranged in the workbench;
the workbench is internally provided with two limiting parts for limiting two ends of the connecting shaft, and the switching mechanism is arranged, so that the switching and adjusting effects on the position of the turning plate are realized.
Preferably, the pushing member comprises an electric push rod fixedly installed inside the workbench, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a U-shaped pushing frame;
a pushing gear is rotatably connected inside the pushing frame through a rotating shaft, a movable rack and a fixed rack are respectively meshed and connected when the pushing gear goes out, and the fixed rack is fixedly installed inside the workbench;
the workbench is internally provided with a guide rail, the guide rail is connected with two sliding blocks in a sliding manner, one side of the movable rack is fixedly connected with the two sliding blocks, the movable block is fixedly arranged on the movable rack, and the pushing piece is arranged so as to realize the effect of pushing the movable block.
Preferably, the locating part includes the limiting plate of fixed mounting in the workstation inside, be equipped with the spacing groove on the limiting plate, and the spacing groove is the L shape, the one end and the spacing groove sliding connection of connecting axle, through the locating part that is equipped with to the realization carries out spacing effect of leading to the connecting axle.
Preferably, the bottom of the inside of the workbench is provided with a weighing sensor for weighing the collected running tobacco shreds and the waste cigarettes, so that the collected tobacco shreds or the waste cigarettes are weighed.
Preferably, the bottom of the turning plate is provided with a vibrator, so that the turning plate can vibrate.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
in the whole waste cigarette recovery process, the original waste cigarette collecting box is made into an independent collecting device for collecting two types of materials, one type is used for recovering SE (tobacco shred) running cut tobacco (containing cigarette paper), the other type is used for recovering MAX (MAX) waste cigarettes and tobacco powder (cigarette ash), a plate turning mechanism is designed in the device, and multi-stage separation of the two types of materials of the running cut tobacco and the waste cigarettes is realized through electromagnetic valve control.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the working table according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the electric putter of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the turning plate of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a top view structure of the turning plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a workbench; 11-a feeding port; 12-feeding a hopper; 2-turning over the board; 21-a vibrator; 3-a first-stage separation mechanism; 4-MAX waste smoke collection step-by-step separation mechanism; 5-a control module; 6-a switching mechanism; 61-connecting blocks; 62-a moving block; 63-a telescopic rod; 64-a connecting shaft; 65-a pusher; 651-electric putter; 652-a push frame; 653 — push gear; 654-moving the rack; 655-fixed rack; 656-a guide rail; 657-slide block; 66-a stop; 661-limiting plate; 662-limit groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution:
waste smoke separation and recovery system includes:
the device comprises a workbench 1, wherein a feeding port 11 for guiding waste smoke is formed in the top of the workbench 1;
the cigarette sorting machine comprises a turning plate 2, wherein a vibrator 21 is installed at the bottom of the turning plate 2, the turning plate 2 is arranged at the bottom of a feeding port 11, a primary separating mechanism 3 and an MAX waste cigarette collecting step-by-step separating mechanism 4 are respectively arranged below the turning plate 2, a switching mechanism 6 for driving the turning plate 2 is arranged in a workbench 1, and the turning plate 2 is used for respectively separating strip-running tobacco shreds from waste cigarettes through the switching mechanism 6;
in the whole waste cigarette recovery process, an original waste cigarette collecting box is made into an independent collecting device for collecting two types of materials, one type is used for recovering SE (including cigarette paper and the other type is used for recovering MAX (MAX) waste cigarettes and tobacco dust and cigarette ash, a turning plate 2 mechanism is designed in the device, and the primary separation of the two types of materials of the SE (SE) running cut tobaccos, the waste cigarettes and the tobacco dust and cigarette ash is realized through the control of an electromagnetic valve;
and the control module 5 is installed on one side outside the workbench 1, and is used for controlling the operation inside the workbench.
A feeding hopper 12 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding port 11, and the turning plate 2 is positioned at the bottom of the feeding hopper 12; the switching mechanism 6 comprises connecting blocks 61 fixedly arranged on two sides of one end of the turning plate 2, and the connecting blocks 61 are rotatably connected with moving blocks 62 through rotating shafts;
the moving block 62 is provided with an expansion link 63, the expansion link 63 is conventional, and an expansion spring is arranged in the expansion link 63, so that the expansion performance of the expansion link is ensured, one end of each expansion link 63 is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft, one end of each expansion link 63 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 64, and the connecting shafts 64 are rotatably connected to the back of the feeding hopper 12;
pushing pieces 65 for pushing the moving block 62 are respectively arranged inside the workbench 1, each pushing piece 65 comprises an electric push rod 651 fixedly arranged inside the workbench 1, and the output end of the electric push rod 651 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped pushing frame 652;
a pushing gear 653 is rotatably connected inside the pushing frame 652 through a rotating shaft, the pushing gear 653 is respectively meshed and connected with a movable rack 654 and a fixed rack 655 when going out, and the fixed rack 655 is fixedly arranged inside the workbench 1;
a guide rail 656 is arranged in the workbench 1, two sliders 657 are connected to the guide rail 656 in a sliding manner, one side of a moving rack 654 is fixedly connected with the two sliders 657, and a moving block 62 is fixedly arranged on the moving rack 654;
the two limiting parts 66 used for limiting the two ends of the connecting shaft 64 are arranged inside the workbench 1, each limiting part 66 comprises a limiting plate 661 fixedly installed inside the workbench 1, a limiting groove 662 is arranged on each limiting plate 661, each limiting groove 662 is in an L shape, and one end of the connecting shaft 64 is connected with each limiting groove 662 in a sliding mode.
The bottom in the workstation 1 is installed and is used for running the strip pipe tobacco and the weighing sensor that the waste product cigarette was weighed to the collection, and every collecting box needs to take the material level to detect the function, and the material level height of one of them collecting box is surpassed the warning line and then is reported to the police and show.
The specific implementation process comprises the following steps: in the application, a conveyor belt is correspondingly arranged on the outer side of a feeding port 11 at the top of a workbench 1, when a machine is started, a cut tobacco conveyor belt of an SE part runs, a waste tobacco branch conveyor belt of an MAX part stops, a turning plate 2 door in a waste tobacco box is controlled by an electromagnetic valve to guide a strip running cut tobacco box, and only strip running cut tobacco of the SE part enters a waste tobacco vehicle through the cut tobacco conveyor belt and reaches the strip running cut tobacco box;
when the double-length cigarettes enter the MAX part, the PLC program delays the double-length cigarettes for a plurality of times through a delay relay, so that the strip running cut tobaccos in the waste cigarette car are all conveyed into a waste cigarette box, at the moment, the MAX part of waste cigarette belts start to run, a turning plate 2 door in the waste cigarette box is controlled by an electromagnetic valve to guide to a waste cigarette branch box, and waste cigarettes enter the waste cigarette car through the waste cigarette belts and reach the waste cigarette box;
when the machine is stopped due to a fault, the PLC program of the control module 5 can stop the running of the MAX part of waste cigarette conveying belt, the PLC program controls the electromagnetic valve to act after delaying for a plurality of times, the turning plate 2 door in the waste cigarette box is controlled by the electromagnetic valve to guide the strip running tobacco box, only the SE part of tobacco belt runs at the moment, the strip running tobacco enters the waste cigarette vehicle through the tobacco belt to reach the strip running tobacco box, the MAX part of waste cigarette is conveyed into the waste cigarette box through the waste cigarette belt when the next machine runs, the whole separation process of the waste cigarette and the strip running tobacco is finished, and in the production process, an operator can classify and recycle the strip running tobacco and the waste cigarette only by pulling out the corresponding recycling boxes;
according to the invention, input signals are taken out from MAX waste cigarette belt operation signals, machine stop signals and machine operation signals through a plc controller, and an output part controls the control of MAX waste cigarette belt operation relays, waste cigarette box electromagnetic valves, machine operation relays and the like through programming, so that 119 waste cigarette branches (tobacco powder and cigarette ash) and the running strip tobacco shreds (containing cigarette paper) are separated.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. Waste smoke separation and recovery system, its characterized in that includes:
the device comprises a workbench (1), wherein a feeding port (11) for guiding waste smoke into the workbench (1) is formed in the top of the workbench;
the cigarette sorting machine comprises a turning plate (2), wherein the turning plate (2) is arranged at the bottom of a feeding port (11), a primary separating mechanism (3) and a MAX waste cigarette collecting and step-by-step separating mechanism (4) are respectively arranged below the turning plate (2), a switching mechanism (6) for driving the turning plate (2) is arranged inside a workbench (1), and the turning plate (2) is used for respectively separating the strip running tobacco shreds from the waste cigarettes through the switching mechanism (6); a feeding hopper (12) is arranged at the bottom of the feeding opening (11), and the turning plate (2) is positioned at the bottom of the feeding hopper (12); the switching mechanism (6) comprises connecting blocks (61) fixedly arranged on two sides of one end of the turning plate (2), and the connecting blocks (61) are rotatably connected with moving blocks (62) through rotating shafts; the moving block (62) is provided with telescopic rods (63), one ends of the telescopic rods (63) are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, one ends of the two telescopic rods (63) are fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (64), and the connecting shaft (64) is rotatably connected to the back of the feeding hopper (12);
a pushing piece (65) for pushing the moving block (62) is arranged in the workbench (1) respectively;
two limiting parts (66) used for limiting two ends of the connecting shaft (64) are arranged in the workbench (1).
2. The waste smoke separation and recovery system of claim 1, wherein: the pushing piece (65) comprises an electric push rod (651) fixedly arranged in the workbench (1), and the output end of the electric push rod (651) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped pushing frame (652);
the inside of the pushing frame (652) is rotatably connected with a pushing gear (653) through a rotating shaft, the pushing gear (653) is respectively engaged and connected with a movable rack (654) and a fixed rack (655) when going out, and the fixed rack (655) is fixedly arranged inside the workbench (1);
a guide rail (656) is installed inside the workbench (1), two sliding blocks (657) are connected to the guide rail (656) in a sliding mode, one side of the moving rack (654) is fixedly connected with the two sliding blocks (657), and the moving block (62) is fixedly installed on the moving rack (654).
3. The waste smoke separation and recovery system of claim 2, wherein: the limiting part (66) comprises a limiting plate (661) fixedly installed inside the workbench (1), a limiting groove (662) is formed in the limiting plate (661), the limiting groove (662) is L-shaped, and one end of the connecting shaft (64) is connected with the limiting groove (662) in a sliding mode.
4. The waste smoke separation and recovery system of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the interior of the workbench (1) is provided with a weighing sensor for weighing collected running tobacco shreds and waste cigarettes.
5. The waste smoke separation and recovery system of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the turning plate (2) is provided with a vibrator (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211697484.0A CN115813014B (en) | 2022-12-29 | 2022-12-29 | Waste smoke separation and recovery system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211697484.0A CN115813014B (en) | 2022-12-29 | 2022-12-29 | Waste smoke separation and recovery system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115813014A true CN115813014A (en) | 2023-03-21 |
| CN115813014B CN115813014B (en) | 2024-08-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211697484.0A Active CN115813014B (en) | 2022-12-29 | 2022-12-29 | Waste smoke separation and recovery system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN115813014B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204351059U (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-05-27 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Automatic waste cigarette classifying and recycling system of cigarette making machine |
| DE102016212095A1 (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2018-01-04 | Decouflé S.A.R.L. | Apparatus and method for aligning scrap cigarettes and device for separating waste material of cigarette production |
| CN214347820U (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-10-08 | 益阳科嘉轻工机械制造有限公司 | A screening plant for retrieving a cigarette |
| CN217826714U (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-11-18 | 宁波精马机械有限公司 | Intelligent waste cigarette and tobacco shred separating and recycling system of cigarette making machine |
-
2022
- 2022-12-29 CN CN202211697484.0A patent/CN115813014B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204351059U (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-05-27 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Automatic waste cigarette classifying and recycling system of cigarette making machine |
| DE102016212095A1 (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2018-01-04 | Decouflé S.A.R.L. | Apparatus and method for aligning scrap cigarettes and device for separating waste material of cigarette production |
| CN214347820U (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-10-08 | 益阳科嘉轻工机械制造有限公司 | A screening plant for retrieving a cigarette |
| CN217826714U (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-11-18 | 宁波精马机械有限公司 | Intelligent waste cigarette and tobacco shred separating and recycling system of cigarette making machine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 蔡培良;李明;杨剑锋;吴煜泽;周美芬;王胜枝;陈龙军;: "PROTOS-M5型卷接机组残烟自动回收分类装置的设计", 烟草科技, vol. 50, no. 04, 30 April 2017 (2017-04-30), pages 88 - 92 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115813014B (en) | 2024-08-02 |
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