CN115807411B - Energy-saving and environment-friendly hydraulic engineering gate with excellent opening and closing effects - Google Patents

Abstract

The application provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective hydraulic engineering gate that effect is all good opens and close relates to hydraulic engineering field, including the installation casing that is used for installing each subassembly, fixed mounting in the guard piece of installation casing upper surface one side and fixed mounting in the drainage piece that installation casing lower surface is used for guiding rivers, the inside of installation casing is equipped with step propulsion subassembly, one side of step propulsion subassembly is equipped with airtight subassembly. This application has realized when retaining sufficiency through the setting of flowing water power generation component and closed retaining subassembly that sets up to the normal operating of drive flowing water power generation component, and then make retaining with the low latitude rivers discharge into the low reaches, and continue the electricity generation at the elimination in-process, carry out the utilization of water conservancy resource then, solved among the prior art because gate overall structure's setting, consequently very easily cause the waste and the problem of loss of rivers power at the slow flood discharge in-process of initial stage.

Description

Energy-saving and environment-friendly hydraulic engineering gate with excellent opening and closing effects

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly hydraulic engineering gate with excellent opening and closing effects.

Background

The water conservancy gate opening and closing device is a control facility for closing and opening a discharging or water discharging channel, and is an important component of a hydraulic building, and can be used for intercepting water flow, controlling water level, adjusting flow, discharging sediment, floating objects and the like. Along with the rising of high dams and the development of high-capacity hydraulic units, the problem of saving and draining water flow through a hydraulic junction is of great importance, wherein the design and manufacturing of the hydraulic junction on gates, openers and the like and even the technological requirements of materials are increasingly high, so that different types of hydraulic gate opening and closing devices are continuously arranged on the market.

However, in the prior art, in the actual use process, most of the water is controlled through the speed reducer and the wheel disc, but due to the arrangement of the whole structure of the gate, the waste and loss of water flow power are very easy to be caused in the initial slow flood discharge process, and in the continuous flood storage process, the impact force borne by the gate is gradually increased due to the gradual increase of the water flow pressure, so that the deformation of the gate is very easy to be caused, so that leakage points are caused, the gate is stressed unevenly and then damaged, the water flow is finally inclined, and the damage to the downstream ecological environment is caused.

Therefore, the energy-saving and environment-friendly hydraulic engineering gate with good opening and closing effects is provided by improving the process.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly hydraulic engineering gate with good opening and closing effects, which solves the problems that in the actual use process, most of the energy-saving and environment-friendly hydraulic engineering gate is controlled by a speed reducer and a wheel disc, but the waste and the loss of water flow power are easily caused in the initial slow flood discharge process due to the arrangement of the integral structure of the gate, and the impact force applied to the gate is gradually increased due to the gradual increase of water flow pressure in the continuous flood storage process, so that the gate is easily deformed, leakage points are caused, the gate is unevenly stressed and then damaged, and finally water flow is inclined, thereby causing harm to the downstream ecological environment.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

an energy-saving and environment-friendly hydraulic engineering gate with excellent opening and closing effects is provided to solve the problems.

The application is specifically such that:

the device comprises a mounting shell for mounting each component, a protective piece fixedly mounted on one side of the upper surface of the mounting shell and a drainage piece fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the mounting shell and used for guiding water flow, wherein a slow step propulsion component is arranged in the mounting shell, a closed component is arranged on one side of the slow step propulsion component, a transmission component is arranged on the slow step propulsion component, a limit bearing component is arranged on the mounting shell, an opening and closing component is arranged on the limit bearing component, a water flow power generation component is arranged in the drainage piece, and a closed water storage component is arranged on the water flow power generation component;

the running water power generation assembly comprises a water diversion groove which is formed in the water drainage part and used for penetrating the water drainage part and guiding water flow to flow, two sides of the inner bottom wall of the water diversion groove are movably connected with rotating rods, the middle part of each rotating rod is fixedly connected with a turbine part, the blade parts of the turbine parts are fixedly connected with arc-shaped impact parts, and the surfaces of two sides of the water drainage part are positioned at the edge of the bottom of the water diversion groove and are fixedly connected with slow flow plates.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, flowing water power generation subassembly still including set up in the inside independent gangway that exists of relative water diversion groove of drainage piece, the equal fixedly connected with support in both sides of drainage piece to through supporting fixedly connected with generator, the top through connection of bull stick in the inside of gangway, and with the same belt pulley of output fixedly connected with structure of generator, be located the belt pulley on bull stick top with be located the common overlap joint of belt pulley of generator output has same driving belt.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, closed retaining subassembly including set up in spout of diversion trench inner bottom wall one side to there is the closure member through spout sliding connection, the quantity of closure member is two, two one side of closure member all with one side inside wall of spout is sliding connection, two the bottom of closure member all fixedly connected with meshing driving medium, two the meshing driving medium is relative one side surface engagement and is connected with same tooth post, one side surface fixedly connected with of drainage piece is strutted to through strutted fixedly connected with servo motor, servo motor's output through connect in on the drainage piece, and with the one end looks fixed connection of tooth post.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, spacing bearing assembly include fixed mounting in the slide rail of installation casing upper surface, the top fixedly connected with loading board of slide rail, the equal fixedly connected with waterproof casing in both sides of loading board upper surface, loading board upper surface is located one side fixedly connected with locating part of waterproof casing.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, open and close the subassembly include the through-connection in connecting rod on the locating part, connecting rod through-connection in two on the waterproof casing, the connecting rod is located the inside part fixedly connected with worm of waterproof casing, one side meshing of worm is connected with the worm wheel, the middle part fixedly connected with lead screw of worm wheel upper surface, the bottom screw thread through-connection of lead screw in on the loading board and threaded connection have the internal thread sleeve pipe, the joint of internal thread sleeve pipe's bottom has the flood gate, the both ends through-connection of connecting rod in inside the protector.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, drive assembly include fixed mounting in the support of installation casing upper surface one side to through supporting fixedly connected with step motor, step motor's output with the equal fixedly connected with rim plate piece of connecting rod one of them end, the inside wall fixedly connected with extension board of installation casing, the output screw thread through connection of extension board has the threaded rod, the one end fixedly connected with stopper of threaded rod, the quantity of threaded rod is four, four the other end fixedly connected with drive rim plate of threaded rod.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, the connecting rod is located the linkage dish of the equal fixedly connected with same structure in the inside both ends of guard, wherein two the one end that threaded rod fixedly connected with drive rim plate is located one side fixedly connected with of drive rim plate with the linkage dish that connecting rod both ends structure is the same, step motor output with fixedly connected with on the connecting rod one end rim plate piece overlap joint jointly has same area of lapping, two threaded rod one end with the two pairwise constitution of linkage dish of connecting rod both ends fixedly connected to overlap joint jointly has same linkage area, and with another two pairwise constitution of threaded rod is a set of, and two sets of threaded rod surface screw thread is opposite setting, four fixedly connected with on the threaded rod drive rim plate two pairwise constitutes a set of to the overlap joint jointly has same adjustment area.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, step propulsion subassembly include screw thread through connect in the wide controlling part of threaded rod one end, the top and the equal fixedly connected with pivot of bottom of wide controlling part one side surface to through the inside movable rod swing joint of pivot have regulating part and adapter, the adapter with the top and the equal fixedly connected with pivot of bottom of regulating part one side surface, the bottom of regulating part one side surface through the inside loose axle of pivot with one side surface of adapter looks swing joint, the top of regulating part one side surface with the top and the bottom of adapter one side surface all have the cardboard through the inside bull stick swing joint of pivot, one side fixedly connected with reinforcing spring of cardboard, the one end fixedly connected with riser of reinforcing spring.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, the quantity of reinforcing spring is a plurality of, and a plurality of reinforcing spring is two liang to constitute a set of, every group reinforcing spring's both ends correspond a riser and a cardboard respectively.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, airtight subassembly includes fixed connection the sealing member of riser one side surface, one side fixedly connected with clamping part of sealing member, the equal fixedly connected with dull polish piece of two inside walls of clamping part, two interval between the dull polish piece with flood gate thickness is the same.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

in the scheme of the application:

1. the slow step propulsion component, the transmission component and the airtight component are arranged, so that the water storage gate is clamped and fixed transversely by the components, the impact force of water flow on the gate is transmitted to the slow step propulsion component through the airtight component in the process of being transmitted to the gate in the continuous water storage process, and is buffered through the slow step propulsion component, the impact force of the gate is relieved, the service life of the gate is ensured, and the problem that the impact force of the gate is gradually increased due to gradual increase of water flow pressure in the continuous water storage process in the prior art is solved, so that deformation of the gate is extremely easy to occur, leakage points occur, the gate is then stressed unevenly and then damaged, water flow is finally inclined, and the damage to the downstream ecological environment is caused;

2. through flowing water power generation subassembly and the closed retaining subassembly that sets up, realized when retaining is abundant, through the opening and close of closed retaining subassembly to the normal operation of drive flowing water power generation subassembly, and then make retaining with the low latitude rivers discharge into the low reaches, and continue the electricity generation in the elimination in-process, carry out the utilization of water conservancy resource then, solved among the prior art because the setting of gate overall structure, consequently very easily cause the waste and the problem of loss of rivers power at the slow flood discharge in-process of initial stage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an energy-saving and environment-friendly hydraulic engineering gate with excellent opening and closing effects;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away structure of an energy-saving and environment-friendly hydraulic engineering gate with excellent opening and closing effects;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an opening and closing assembly of an energy-saving and environment-friendly hydraulic engineering gate with excellent opening and closing effects;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an energy-saving and environment-friendly hydraulic engineering gate transmission assembly with excellent opening and closing effects;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a slow-step propulsion assembly and a sealing assembly of an energy-saving and environment-friendly hydraulic engineering gate with excellent opening and closing effects;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a sectional structure of an energy-saving and environment-friendly hydraulic engineering gate running water power generation assembly with excellent opening and closing effects;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an energy-saving and environment-friendly hydraulic engineering gate closing water storage assembly with excellent opening and closing effects;

fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the position a in fig. 6 of the energy-saving and environment-friendly hydraulic engineering gate with excellent opening and closing effects.

The figures indicate:

1. a mounting shell;

2. a guard;

3. a drain member;

4. a slow step propulsion assembly; 41. a wide control; 42. an adjusting member; 43. an adapter; 44. a clamping plate; 45. a reinforcing spring; 46. a riser;

5. a closing assembly; 51. a seal; 52. a sanding element;

6. a transmission assembly; 61. a stepping motor; 62. a wheel disc member; 63. a support plate; 64. a threaded rod; 65. a transmission wheel disc; 66. a lapping belt; 67. a linkage disc; 68. a linkage belt; 69. adjusting the belt;

7. a limit bearing assembly; 71. a slide rail; 72. a carrying plate; 73. a waterproof case; 74. a limiting piece;

8. a running water power generation assembly; 81. a water diversion trench; 82. a turbine member; 83. an arc-shaped impact member; 84. a slow flow plate; 85. a linkage groove; 86. a rotating rod; 87. a generator; 88. a belt pulley; 89. a drive belt;

9. closing the water storage component; 91. a chute; 92. a closure; 93. engaging the driving member; 94. tooth columns; 95. a servo motor;

10. an opening and closing assembly; 101. a connecting rod; 102. a worm; 103. a worm wheel; 104. a screw rod; 105. an internally threaded sleeve; 106. flood storage gate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the invention.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of some embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

It should be noted that, under the condition of no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, the terms "upper", "lower", and the like indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on the azimuth or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, or an azimuth or a positional relationship conventionally put in use of the inventive product, or an azimuth or a positional relationship conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, such terms are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7 and fig. 8, this embodiment provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly hydraulic engineering gate with excellent opening and closing effects, including the installation casing 1 that is used for installing each subassembly, fixed mounting is in the guard 2 of installation casing 1 upper surface one side and fixed mounting is used for guiding the drainage piece 3 of rivers in installation casing 1 lower surface, the inside of installation casing 1 is equipped with the creep step propulsion subassembly 4, one side of creep step propulsion subassembly 4 is equipped with airtight subassembly 5, be equipped with drive assembly 6 on the creep step propulsion subassembly 4, be equipped with spacing bearing assembly 7 on the installation casing 1, be equipped with on spacing bearing assembly 7 and open and close subassembly 10, the inside flowing water power generation subassembly 8 that is equipped with of drainage piece 3, be equipped with closed retaining subassembly 9 on the flowing water power generation subassembly 8.

It should be noted that in the actual use process, when the floodgate is opened and the floodwater is discharged, the water storage component 9 is started to be closed, so that the water flow power generation component 8 is protected, and the condition that a large amount of water flow directly impacts the water flow power generation component 8 to further damage the water flow power generation component 8 is avoided.

Of course, in the drainage process of a small range, water can be discharged through the running water power generation assembly 8 by opening and closing the water storage assembly 9, and water conservancy power generation can be performed in the flood discharge process, so that waste of water resource is reduced.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7 and fig. 8, as a preferred embodiment, further, the running water power generation assembly 8 includes a water guide groove 81 formed in the interior of the water guide groove 3 and used for penetrating the water guide groove 3 and guiding the water flow, two sides of the inner bottom wall of the water guide groove 81 are movably connected with a rotating rod 86, a turbine part 82 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the rotating rod 86, the blade part of the turbine part 82 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped impact member 83, two side surfaces of the water guide groove 3 are fixedly connected with a slow flow plate 84 at the edge of the bottom of the water guide groove 81, the running water power generation assembly 8 further includes a linkage groove 85 formed in the interior of the water guide groove 3 and independent relative to the water guide groove 81, two sides of the water guide groove 3 are fixedly connected with a generator 87 through the support, the top end of the rotating rod 86 is connected in the interior of the linkage groove 85 in a penetrating manner, a belt pulley 88 with the same structure as the output end of the generator 87 is fixedly connected with a belt pulley 88, and the belt pulley 88 at the top of the rotating rod 86 and the output end of the generator 87 is jointly lapped with a same driving belt 89.

Exemplarily, when the worker performs the small-range drainage, the water flow passes through the inner slow flow plate 84, and can enter the linkage groove 85, and continuously impact the arc impact member 83 in the flowing process, so that the turbine member 82 rotates, and drives the rotating rod 86 to rotate in the rotating process of the turbine member 82, so that the belt pulley 88 synchronously rotates, and then the power generation end of the generator 87 rotates through the rotation of the transmission belt 89, and then the power can be provided for the energy storage device connected in a matching manner.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7 and fig. 8, as a preferred embodiment, based on the above manner, further, the closed water storage assembly 9 includes a chute 91 formed on one side of the inner bottom wall of the water diversion trench 81, and is slidably connected with two closing members 92 through the chute 91, one side of each of the two closing members 92 is slidably connected with one side inner wall of the chute 91, the bottoms of the two closing members 92 are fixedly connected with engagement driving members 93, the opposite side surfaces of the two engagement driving members 93 are in engagement connection with the same tooth post 94, one side surface of the water draining member 3 is fixedly connected with a support, and is fixedly connected with a servo motor 95 through the support, and an output end of the servo motor 95 is penetratingly connected to the water draining member 3 and is fixedly connected with one end of the tooth post 94.

In the process of flood discharge in a large range, the servo motor 95 is started, at this time, the output end of the servo motor 95 drives the tooth column 94 to rotate, and the rotation of the tooth column 94 drives the two meshing driving members 93 to move, so that the two closing members 92 move along the sliding groove 91 and gradually approach to be closed, and then protection of the running water power generation assembly 8 can be formed.

Of course, after flood discharge is completed, and in the water storage process, the protection of the running water power generation assembly 8 can be released by driving the servo motor 95 reversely, and then the power generation operation in the embodiment 2 can be performed by utilizing water resources.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, as a preferred embodiment, based on the above manner, further, the limit bearing assembly 7 includes a sliding rail 71 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the installation housing 1, the top end of the sliding rail 71 is fixedly connected with a bearing plate 72, both sides of the upper surface of the bearing plate 72 are fixedly connected with a waterproof housing 73, and one side of the upper surface of the bearing plate 72, which is located on the waterproof housing 73, is fixedly connected with a limit member 74.

Example 5

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, as a preferred embodiment, based on the above manner, the opening and closing assembly 10 further includes a connecting rod 101 connected to the limiting member 74 in a penetrating manner, the connecting rod 101 is connected to the two waterproof housings 73 in a penetrating manner, a part of the connecting rod 101 located inside the waterproof housing 73 is fixedly connected with a worm 102, one side of the worm 102 is connected with a worm wheel 103 in a meshing manner, a middle part of the upper surface of the worm wheel 103 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 104, a bottom end thread of the screw rod 104 is connected to the bearing plate 72 in a penetrating manner and is connected with an internal thread sleeve 105 in a threaded manner, a bottom end of the internal thread sleeve 105 is clamped with a flood gate 106, and two ends of the connecting rod 101 are connected to the inside of the protecting member 2 in a penetrating manner.

By way of example, during the rotation of the connecting rod 101, the two worms 102 are driven to rotate, so that the worm wheel 103 rotates synchronously, and at the same time, the screw rod 104 rotates synchronously with the worm wheel 103, so that the internally threaded sleeve 105 ascends along the screw rod 104, and then the flood storage gate is opened.

Example 6

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, as a preferred embodiment, based on the above manner, further, the transmission assembly 6 includes a support fixedly installed at one side of the upper surface of the installation housing 1, and is fixedly connected with the stepper motor 61 through the support, the output end of the stepper motor 61 and one end of the connecting rod 101 are fixedly connected with the wheel disc member 62, the inner side wall of the installation housing 1 is fixedly connected with the support plate 63, the output end threads of the support plate 63 are penetratingly connected with the threaded rods 64, one end of the threaded rods 64 is fixedly connected with the limiting blocks, the number of the threaded rods 64 is four, the other ends of the four threaded rods 64 are fixedly connected with the transmission wheel disc 65, the connecting rod 101 is located the both ends of guard 2 inside and all fixedly connected with the linkage dish 67 of the same structure, wherein the one end that two threaded rods 64 fixedly connected with drive disk 65 is located the linkage dish 67 that one side fixedly connected with of drive disk 65 is the same with connecting rod 101 both ends structure, step motor 61 output and the wheel dish 62 of fixedly connected with on connecting rod 101 one end overlap joint jointly have same lap belt 66, two threaded rods 64 one end and connecting rod 101 both ends fixedly connected's linkage dish 67 constitute a set of two to overlap joint jointly have same link belt 68, and constitute a set with two other threaded rods 64 pairwise, two sets of threaded rods 64 surface screw thread is the opposite setting, four last fixedly connected's drive disk 65 pairwise constitutes a set of on the threaded rod 64, and overlap joint jointly has same adjustment area 69.

The operator starts the stepping motor 61, at this time, the output end of the stepping motor 61 rotates, then the upper wheel 62 rotates, and drives the connecting rod 101 to rotate through the strap 66, at this time, the connecting rod 101 controls one of the two sets of threaded rods 64 to rotate through the linkage belt 68 overlapped with the surface of the linkage plate 67 by the linkage plate 67 at both ends, at this time, one of the threaded rods 64 in each set of threaded rods 64 drives the other threaded rod 64 to rotate through the adjusting belt 69 overlapped with the surface of the transmission wheel 65 and the transmission wheel 65, and at this time, the slow-step propulsion assembly 4 can be synchronously driven to move.

Example 7

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7 and fig. 8, as a preferred embodiment, further, the step-by-step propulsion assembly 4 includes a wide control 41 that is threaded through-connected to one end of a threaded rod 64, the top and bottom of one side surface of the wide control 41 are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, an adjusting member 42 and an adapter 43 are movably connected with each other through a movable rod inside the rotating shaft, the top and bottom of one side surface of the adapter 43 are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the bottom of one side surface of the adjusting member 42 is movably connected with one side surface of the adapter 43 through a movable shaft inside the rotating shaft, the top and bottom of one side surface of the adapter 43 are movably connected with a clamping plate 44, one side of the clamping plate 44 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing spring 45, one end of the reinforcing spring 45 is fixedly connected with a riser 46, the number of the reinforcing springs 45 is a plurality, the reinforcing springs 45 form a group in pairs, and two ends of each group of reinforcing springs 45 correspond to one riser 46 and one clamping plate 44 respectively.

Illustratively, during the process that the wide control 41 is forced to move along with the threaded rod 64, the adjusting piece 42 and the adapting piece 43 are pushed or pulled, and the sealing assembly 5 is moved during the movement, and after the sealing assembly 5 moves and contacts the flood gate 106, the fixing between the sealing assembly 5 and the flood gate 106 is more stable through the movable articulation of the wide control 41, the adjusting piece 42 and the adapting piece 43, and the contraction of the reinforcing spring 45.

Of course, after the impact force of the water flow received by the flood gate 106 is dispersed to the sealing assembly 5, the reinforcing spring 45 can be repeatedly stretched and reset, so as to counteract the shock absorption and the force, thereby ensuring the strength and the service life of the flood gate 106.

Example 8

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, as a preferred embodiment, based on the above manner, the sealing assembly 5 further includes a sealing member 51 fixedly connected to a surface of one side of the riser 46, a clamping portion is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing member 51, two inner side walls of the clamping portion are fixedly connected to abrasive members 52, and a space between the two abrasive members 52 is the same as a thickness of the floodgate 106.

Illustratively, during the whole movement of the sealing assembly 5, the frosted piece 52 is gradually contacted with the flood gate 106, and forms a seal after being completely clamped, so that the impact force of water flow received by the flood gate 106 is effectively dispersed.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention and not for limiting the technical solutions described in the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail in the present specification with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiments, and thus any modifications or equivalent substitutions are made to the present invention; all technical solutions and modifications thereof that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (2)

1. The energy-saving and environment-friendly hydraulic engineering gate with good opening and closing effects is characterized by comprising a mounting shell (1) for mounting each component, a protecting piece (2) fixedly mounted on one side of the upper surface of the mounting shell (1) and a water draining piece (3) fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the mounting shell (1) and used for guiding water flow, wherein a slow-step propelling component (4) is arranged in the mounting shell (1), a closed component (5) is arranged on one side of the slow-step propelling component (4), a transmission component (6) is arranged on the slow-step propelling component (4), a limit bearing component (7) is arranged on the mounting shell (1), an opening and closing component (10) is arranged on the limit bearing component (7), a water flow power generation component (8) is arranged in the water draining piece (3), and a closed water storage component (9) is arranged on the water flow power generation component (8).

The running water power generation assembly (8) comprises a water diversion groove (81) which is formed in the water drainage piece (3) and used for penetrating the water drainage piece (3) and guiding water flow to flow, two sides of the inner bottom wall of the water diversion groove (81) are movably connected with rotating rods (86), the middle part of each rotating rod (86) is fixedly connected with a turbine piece (82), the blade parts of the turbine pieces (82) are fixedly connected with arc-shaped impact pieces (83), and the surfaces of two sides of the water drainage piece (3) are positioned at the edges of the bottom of the water diversion groove (81) and fixedly connected with slow flow plates (84);

the running water power generation assembly (8) further comprises a linkage groove (85) which is formed in the water discharge part (3) and independent relative to the water diversion groove (81), supports are fixedly connected to two sides of the water discharge part (3), a generator (87) is fixedly connected to the two sides of the water discharge part through the supports, the top end of the rotating rod (86) is connected to the inside of the linkage groove (85) in a penetrating manner, a belt pulley (88) with the same structure is fixedly connected to the output end of the generator (87), and the belt pulley (88) positioned at the top end of the rotating rod (86) and the belt pulley (88) positioned at the output end of the generator (87) are jointly lapped with the same transmission belt (89);

the closed water storage assembly (9) comprises a sliding groove (91) formed in one side of the inner bottom wall of the water diversion groove (81), two closed pieces (92) are connected in a sliding mode through the sliding groove (91), one side of each closed piece (92) is connected with one side inner side wall of the corresponding sliding groove (91) in a sliding mode, meshed transmission pieces (93) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two closed pieces (92), the same tooth column (94) is meshed and connected to the surfaces of the opposite sides of the two meshed transmission pieces (93), a support is fixedly connected to one side surface of the corresponding water drainage piece (3), a servo motor (95) is fixedly connected to the corresponding surface of the corresponding water drainage piece (3), and the output end of the servo motor (95) is connected to the corresponding water drainage piece (3) in a penetrating mode and is fixedly connected with one end of the corresponding tooth column (94);

the limiting bearing assembly (7) comprises a sliding rail (71) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting shell (1), a bearing plate (72) is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding rail (71), waterproof shells (73) are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper surface of the bearing plate (72), and a limiting piece (74) is fixedly connected to one side, located on the waterproof shell (73), of the upper surface of the bearing plate (72);

the opening and closing assembly (10) comprises connecting rods (101) which are connected onto the limiting pieces (74) in a penetrating mode, the connecting rods (101) are connected onto the two waterproof shells (73) in a penetrating mode, a worm (102) is fixedly connected onto the part, located inside the waterproof shells (73), of each connecting rod (101), one side of each worm (102) is connected with a worm wheel (103) in a meshed mode, a screw rod (104) is fixedly connected onto the middle portion of the upper surface of each worm wheel (103), the bottom ends of the screw rods (104) are connected onto the bearing plates (72) in a penetrating mode, inner threaded sleeves (105) are connected onto the bottom ends of the inner threaded sleeves (105) in a penetrating mode, and flood storage gates (106) are clamped at the bottom ends of the connecting rods (101) in the protecting pieces (2) in a penetrating mode;

the transmission assembly (6) comprises a support fixedly mounted on one side of the upper surface of the mounting shell (1), and is fixedly connected with a stepping motor (61) through the support, wherein the output end of the stepping motor (61) and one end of the connecting rod (101) are fixedly connected with wheel disc pieces (62), the inner side wall of the mounting shell (1) is fixedly connected with a support plate (63), the output end of the support plate (63) is in threaded through connection with threaded rods (64), one end of each threaded rod (64) is fixedly connected with a limiting block, the number of the threaded rods (64) is four, and the other ends of the threaded rods (64) are fixedly connected with transmission wheel discs (65);

the two ends of the connecting rod (101) positioned in the protecting piece (2) are fixedly connected with linkage discs (67) of the same structure, one end of each threaded rod (64) fixedly connected with a transmission wheel disc (65) is fixedly connected with a linkage disc (67) which is identical to the structure of the two ends of the connecting rod (101) on one side of the transmission wheel disc (65), the two linkage discs are combined with the other two threaded rods (64) in a group, the surface threads of the two threaded rods (64) are oppositely arranged, the output end of each stepping motor (61) and a wheel disc (62) fixedly connected with one end of each connecting rod (101) are jointly lapped with the same lapping belt (66), one end of each threaded rod (64) and the two linkage discs (67) fixedly connected with the two ends of each connecting rod (101) form a group, the four transmission wheel discs (65) fixedly connected with the threaded rods (64) are jointly lapped with the same linkage belt (68), and the four transmission wheel discs (65) form a group in a group, and the same adjusting belt (69) is jointly lapped with the same one driving belt (69);

the step-by-step propulsion component (4) comprises a wide control part (41) which is connected to one end of the threaded rod (64) in a threaded penetrating manner, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top end and the bottom end of one side surface of the wide control part (41), an adjusting part (42) and an adapting part (43) are movably connected to one side surface of the adjusting part (42) through movable rods in the rotating shaft, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top end and the bottom end of one side surface of the adapting part (42), the bottom end of one side surface of the adjusting part (42) is movably connected to one side surface of the adapting part (43) through movable shafts in the rotating shaft, clamping plates (44) are movably connected to the top end and the bottom end of one side surface of the adapting part (43) through movable rods in the rotating shaft, one side of the clamping plates (44) is fixedly connected with a reinforcing spring (45), and one end of the reinforcing spring (45) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (46);

the airtight assembly (5) comprises sealing pieces (51) fixedly connected with one side surface of the vertical plate (46), one side of each sealing piece (51) is fixedly connected with a clamping part, two inner side walls of each clamping part are fixedly connected with frosted pieces (52), and the interval between the two frosted pieces (52) is identical to the thickness of the flood storage gate (106).

2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly hydraulic engineering gate with excellent opening and closing effects according to claim 1, wherein the number of the reinforcing springs (45) is a plurality, the reinforcing springs (45) are arranged in pairs to form a group, and two ends of each reinforcing spring (45) correspond to a vertical plate (46) and a clamping plate (44) respectively.

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