CN115806556B - Preparation method of ametoctradin metabolite - Google Patents

Preparation method of ametoctradin metabolite Download PDF

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CN115806556B
CN115806556B CN202211586263.6A CN202211586263A CN115806556B CN 115806556 B CN115806556 B CN 115806556B CN 202211586263 A CN202211586263 A CN 202211586263A CN 115806556 B CN115806556 B CN 115806556B
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compound
metabolite
acid
ametoctradin
preparing
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CN115806556A (en
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张海林
马腾
胡永铸
张池
魏常青
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Tlc Nanjing Pharmaceutical Research And Development Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an ametoctradin metabolite, which comprises the following steps: (1) Taking a compound A, namely 5-ethyl-6-iodo- [1,2,4] triazolo [1,5-a ] pyrimidine-7-amine as a raw material, adding BOC anhydride and alkali, and reacting to obtain a compound B; (2) Reacting the compound B with vinyl tin under the catalysis of a palladium catalyst at 50-100 ℃ to obtain a compound C; (3) Oxidizing the terminal carbon-carbon double bond into aldehyde under the oxidation action of an oxidant to obtain a compound D; (4) Continuing to oxidize the compound D, and oxidizing the terminal aldehyde group into acid to obtain a compound E; (5) Removing the protection of BOC on amino under the action of acid to obtain a compound F, namely an ametoctradin metabolite; the purity of the product can reach more than 99.0%, and the product can be used for pharmacokinetic research, provides a test sample for metabolic mechanism research of the flumetsulam, and has important application value.

Description

Preparation method of ametoctradin metabolite
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation method of a compound, in particular to a preparation method of an ametoctradin metabolite.
Background
Azoxamide (Ametoctradin), chemical name: 5-methyl-6-octyl- [1,2,3] triazolo [1,5-a ] pyrimidin-7-amine is a triazole pyrimidine bactericide, is a high-selectivity bactericide, belongs to mitochondrial respiration inhibitors, has a control effect on downy mildew and phytophthora oomycetes fungi, and has extremely strong residual activity and rain resistance. The study confirms that the flumetsulam has a unique action mode, and the flumetsulam can be combined with the colistin subsite in the fungus respiratory complex, so that the fungus activity is inhibited. This makes flumetsulam the only fungicide in this class, with no cross-resistance to other commercial fungicides, an ideal tool for fungal resistance. Therefore Ametoctradin is approved by many countries for controlling fungal diseases of fruits and vegetables.
European Food Security Agency (EFSA) in EFSA Journal 2012;10 (11) up to 10.3. Mu.g/L Ametoctradin metabolite M650F04 (i.e., the inventive method of producing the metabolite of flumetsulam) was reported in 2921 in plants and groundwater. However, no method for synthesizing the metabolite is found in the literature, so that the preparation method of the metabolite of the pyraclostrobin plays a very important role in researching the metabolic mechanism of the pyraclostrobin.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the invention aims to provide a preparation method of a high-purity ametoctradin metabolite for researching the metabolism mechanism of ametoctradin.
The technical scheme is as follows: the preparation method of the penoxsulam metabolite disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps of:
(1) The method comprises the steps of taking a compound A, namely 5-ethyl-6-iodo- [1,2,4] triazolo [1,5-a ] pyrimidine-7-amine as a raw material, dissolving the raw material in an organic solvent, adding BOC anhydride and alkali, and reacting the mixture to obtain a compound B;
(2) Adding the compound B into an organic solvent, adding a vinyl tin compound and a palladium catalyst, and reacting at 50-100 ℃ to obtain a compound C;
(3) Adding the compound C into an organic solvent, adding an oxidant, and oxidizing a terminal carbon-carbon double bond into aldehyde by reaction to obtain a compound D;
(4) Adding the compound D into an organic solvent, adding an oxidant and inorganic base, and oxidizing terminal aldehyde groups into acid through reaction to obtain a compound E;
(5) Adding the compound E into an organic solvent, adding acid, and removing the protection of BOC on amino groups by reaction to obtain a compound F, namely an ametoctradin metabolite;
the synthetic route is as follows:
In the step (1), BOC anhydride is adopted to protect the amino group of the compound A. Preferably, the organic solvent is tetrahydrofuran, methanol, DMF or dioxane. Preferably, the base is triethylamine, N-diisopropylethylamine, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate or sodium hydroxide. Preferably, the molar ratio of the compound A to the BOC anhydride is 1:1-1:4, and the molar ratio of the compound A to the base is 1:1-1:5. Preferably, the reaction temperature is 20-60 ℃, and the reaction time is 10-20 hours; the reaction progress was monitored by thin layer chromatography with normal hexane/ethyl acetate as mobile phase.
In the step (2), the terminal I of the compound A is substituted by a carbon-carbon double bond. Preferably, the vinyl tin compound is tributyl vinyl tin or tetra vinyl tin, and the molar ratio of the compound B to the vinyl tin compound is 1:1-1:5; preferably, the palladium catalyst is tetraphenylphosphine palladium, ditolylphosphine palladium dichloride, palladium acetate or bis (triphenylphosphine) palladium acetate, and the molar ratio of the compound B to the palladium catalyst is 1:0.1-1:0.5. Preferably, the organic solvent is dichloromethane, 1, 2-dichloroethane, chloroform or carbon tetrachloride. Preferably, the reaction temperature is 50-100 ℃, the reaction time is 10-20 hours, the reaction process is monitored by adopting thin layer chromatography, and the mobile phase is n-hexane/ethyl acetate.
In the step (3), the terminal carbon-carbon double bond of the compound C is oxidized to aldehyde. Preferably, the oxidant is potassium permanganate, osmium tetroxide, potassium dichromate, oxygen or ozone, the reaction temperature is-80 to-40 ℃, the reaction time is 2-10 hours, the reaction process is monitored by adopting thin layer chromatography, and the mobile phase is methylene dichloride/methanol.
In said step (4), the aldehyde group of compound D is further oxidized to an acid. Preferably, the solvent is n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol or tert-butanol. Preferably, the inorganic base is potassium bicarbonate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate, and the molar ratio of the compound D to the inorganic base is 1:1-1:5. Preferably, the oxidant is sodium chlorite, sodium nitrite, sodium chlorate or sodium nitrate, the mol ratio of the compound D to the oxidant is 1:2-1:10, the reaction temperature is 20-60 ℃, the reaction time is 1-10 hours, the reaction process is monitored by adopting thin layer chromatography, and the mobile phase is methylene dichloride/methanol.
In the step (5), the BOC-protected amino group in the compound E is deprotected. Preferably, the acid is hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, trifluoroacetic acid, acetic acid or formic acid, the molar ratio of the compound E to the acid is 1:5-1:50, the reaction temperature is 20-60 ℃, the reaction is carried out for 0.5-10 hours, the reaction process is monitored by adopting thin layer chromatography, and the mobile phase is methylene dichloride/methanol.
The beneficial effects are that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the following remarkable advantages: the method prepares the ametoctradin metabolite compound F through five steps of reactions, has the purity of more than 99.0 percent, can be used for pharmacokinetics research, provides a test sample for the metabolism mechanism research of the ametoctradin, and has important application value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a synthetic route for the preparation of the inventive ametoctradin metabolite;
FIG. 2 is a mass spectrum of the product of step (1) of example 1;
FIG. 3 is a mass spectrum of the product of step (2) of example 1;
FIG. 4 is a mass spectrum of the product of step (5) of example 1;
FIG. 5 is a hydrogen spectrum of the product of step (5) of example 1;
FIG. 6 is a HPLC profile of the product of step (5) of example 1.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below by referring to examples.
Example 1
The preparation method of the ametoctradin metabolite comprises the following steps:
(1) 50.00g of 5-ethyl-6-iodo- [1,2,4] triazolo [1,5-a ] pyrimidin-7-amine and 113.25g of BOC anhydride in tetrahydrofuran were taken, 95.62g of sodium carbonate was added, the mixture was reacted at 30℃for 15 hours, the reaction was completed by thin layer chromatography, the reaction solution was concentrated to remove tetrahydrofuran, and purification by silica gel column gave 61.00g of compound B in a yield of 72.08%.
As shown in FIG. 2, MS:490.3[ M+H ] +;1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) delta 18.67 (s, 1H), 3.16 (q, 2H), 1.31 (m, 21H).
(2) 60.0G of compound B was dissolved in chloroform, 38.88g of tributylvinyltin and 1.72g of palladium acetate were added and reacted at 70℃for 15 hours, the reaction was completed by thin layer chromatography, water extraction was carried out, and purification by silica gel column was carried out to obtain 39.20g of compound C, yield 82.08%.
As shown in FIG. 3, MS is 390.3[ M+H ] +.
(3) 39.00G of compound C is dissolved in dichloromethane, ozone is introduced at the temperature of minus 60 ℃ for reaction for 4 hours, the reaction is complete by thin layer chromatography, dimethyl sulfide is quenched, concentrated to dryness, and 30.00g of compound D is obtained by silica gel column purification, and the yield is 71.53%.
(4) 30.00G of compound D is dissolved in n-butanol, 13.86g of sodium chlorite and 45.98g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate are added under ice bath to react for 8 hours at 20 ℃, thin layer chromatography shows that the reaction is complete, concentration and water extraction are carried out, and the crude product is purified by a silica gel column to obtain 20.00g of compound E, and the yield is 64.12%.
(5) 20.00G of Compound E was dissolved in methylene chloride, 84.04g of trifluoroacetic acid was added under ice bath and reacted at 50℃for 1 hour, the reaction was completed by thin layer chromatography, and the crude product was concentrated to dryness, and purified by a C18 column to obtain 7.50g of Compound E in 73.74% yield.
As shown in FIG. 4, MS is 208.1[ M+H ] +; as shown in FIG. 5, 1 HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ13.60 (br, 1H), 8.69 (br, 2H), 8.50 (S, 1H), 3.10 (q, 2H), 1.22 (t, 3H); as shown in FIG. 6, the purity of the product was 99.59%.
Example 2
The preparation method of the ametoctradin metabolite comprises the following steps:
(1) Taking 40.00g of 5-ethyl-6-iodo- [1,2,4] triazolo [1,5-a ] pyrimidine-7-amine and 90.60g of BOC anhydride in tetrahydrofuran, adding 11.07g of sodium hydroxide, reacting the mixed solution at 20 ℃ for 12 hours, concentrating the reaction solution to remove tetrahydrofuran, purifying by a silica gel column to obtain 45.10g of compound B, wherein the yield is 66.61%; MS, 490.3[ M+H ] +.
(2) Dissolving 45.00g of compound B in chloroform, adding 58.32g of tributylvinyltin and 2.58g of bis (triphenylphosphine) palladium dichloride, reacting at 50 ℃ for 16 hours, performing thin-layer chromatography to show that the reaction is complete, adding water for extraction, and purifying by a silica gel column to obtain 20.50g of compound C with the yield of 57.23%; MS 390.3[ M+H ] +.
(3) 28.00G of compound C is dissolved in dichloromethane, ozone is introduced at the temperature of minus 80 ℃ for reaction for 8 hours, the reaction is complete by thin layer chromatography, dimethyl sulfide is quenched, concentrated to dryness, and a silica gel column is used for purification to obtain 21.30g of compound D, and the yield is 75.69%.
(4) 20.00G of compound D is dissolved in tertiary butanol, 4.62g of sodium chlorite and 16.25g of sodium carbonate are added under ice bath to react for 10 hours at 40 ℃, thin layer chromatography shows that the reaction is complete, concentration and water extraction are carried out, and the crude product is purified by a silica gel column to obtain 14.20g of compound E, and the yield is 68.27%.
(5) 16.00G of Compound E was dissolved in methylene chloride, 59.72g of concentrated hydrochloric acid was added under ice bath and reacted at 60℃for 4 hours, the reaction was completed by thin layer chromatography, concentration to dryness and purification of the crude product by C18 column gave 5.00g of Compound E in a yield of 61.42% and MS:208.1[ M+H ] +,1 H-NMR as in example 1.
Example 3
The preparation method of the ametoctradin metabolite comprises the following steps:
(1) 30.00g of 5-ethyl-6-iodo- [1,2,4] triazolo [1,5-a ] pyrimidin-7-amine and 67.95g of BOC anhydride in tetrahydrofuran were taken, 21.93g of sodium carbonate was added, the mixture was reacted at 60℃for 8 hours, the reaction was completed by thin layer chromatography, the reaction solution was concentrated to remove tetrahydrofuran, and the silica gel column was purified to obtain 22.10g of compound B, the yield was 73.67%.
(2) 20.0G of compound B is dissolved in chloroform, 14.60g of tributylvinyltin and 0.63g of bis (triphenylphosphine) palladium dichloride are added for reaction at 100 ℃ for 12 hours, thin layer chromatography shows that the reaction is complete, water extraction is carried out, and the compound C with 14.20g is obtained after silica gel column purification, and the yield is 81.09%.
(3) 14.00G of compound C is dissolved in dichloromethane, ozone is introduced at the temperature of minus 40 ℃ for reaction for 4 hours, the reaction is complete by thin layer chromatography, dimethyl sulfide is quenched, concentrated to dryness, and a silica gel column is used for purification to obtain 10.50g of compound D, and the yield is 74.63%.
(4) 30.00G of compound D is dissolved in n-butanol, 2.31g of sodium chlorite and 9.2g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate are added under ice bath to react for 8 hours at 60 ℃, thin layer chromatography shows that the reaction is complete, concentration and water extraction are carried out, and crude product silica gel column purification is carried out to obtain 6.30g of compound E, and the yield is 60.52%.
(5) 6.00G of Compound E was dissolved in methylene chloride, 25.21g of trifluoroacetic acid was added under ice bath and reacted at 20℃for 1 hour, the reaction was completed by thin layer chromatography, and the crude product was concentrated to dryness, and purified by a C18 column to obtain 7.50g of Compound E in 73.74% yield.

Claims (8)

1. A method for preparing an ametoctradin metabolite, comprising the steps of:
(1) The method comprises the steps of taking a compound A, namely 5-ethyl-6-iodo- [1,2,4] triazolo [1,5-a ] pyrimidine-7-amine as a raw material, dissolving the raw material in an organic solvent, adding BOC anhydride and alkali, and reacting the mixture to obtain a compound B;
(2) Adding the compound B into an organic solvent, adding a vinyl tin compound and a palladium catalyst, and reacting at 50-100 ℃ to obtain a compound C;
(3) Adding the compound C into an organic solvent, adding an oxidant, and oxidizing a terminal carbon-carbon double bond into aldehyde by reaction to obtain a compound D;
(4) Adding the compound D into an organic solvent, adding an oxidant and inorganic base, and oxidizing terminal aldehyde groups into acid through reaction to obtain a compound E;
(5) Adding the compound E into an organic solvent, adding acid, and removing the protection of BOC on amino groups by reaction to obtain a compound F, namely an ametoctradin metabolite;
in the step (2), the vinyl tin compound is tributyl vinyl tin or tetra vinyl tin; the palladium catalyst is tetraphenylphosphine palladium, ditolylphosphine palladium dichloride, palladium acetate or bis (triphenylphosphine) palladium acetate;
the synthetic route is as follows:
2. the method for preparing an ametoctradin metabolite according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the molar ratio of the compound B to the vinyltin compound is 1:1 to 1:5.
3. The method for preparing a metabolite of flumetsulam according to claim 1, characterized in that in step (2), the molar ratio of the compound B to the palladium catalyst is 1:0.1 to 1:0.5.
4. The method for preparing a metabolite of flumetsulam according to claim 1, characterized in that in step (2), the organic solvent is dichloromethane, 1, 2-dichloroethane, chloroform or carbon tetrachloride.
5. The method for preparing the metabolite of the flumetsulam according to claim 1, characterized in that in the step (3), the oxidizing agent is potassium permanganate, osmium tetroxide, potassium dichromate, oxygen or ozone, and the reaction temperature is-80 to-40 ℃.
6. The method for preparing the ametoctradin metabolite according to claim 1, wherein in the step (4), the oxidant is sodium chlorite, sodium nitrite, sodium chlorate or sodium nitrate, and the reaction temperature is 20-60 ℃.
7. The method for preparing a metabolite of flumetsulam according to claim 1, characterized in that in step (5), the acid is hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, trifluoroacetic acid, acetic acid or formic acid, and the reaction temperature is 20-60 ℃.
8. The method for preparing a metabolite of flumetsulam according to claim 1, characterized in that in step (1), the reaction temperature is 20-60 ℃.
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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105699521A (en) * 2016-01-30 2016-06-22 郭庆龙 GC-MS/MS (Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer/Mass Spectrometer) rapid determination method for residual amount of ametoctradin

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105699521A (en) * 2016-01-30 2016-06-22 郭庆龙 GC-MS/MS (Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer/Mass Spectrometer) rapid determination method for residual amount of ametoctradin

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance ametoctradin (BAS 650 F);European Food Safety Authority;《EFSA Journal》;第10卷(第11期);2921 *

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