CN115796392B - Intelligent building display method and system based on 3D visualization - Google Patents
Intelligent building display method and system based on 3D visualization Download PDFInfo
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- CN115796392B CN115796392B CN202310046500.8A CN202310046500A CN115796392B CN 115796392 B CN115796392 B CN 115796392B CN 202310046500 A CN202310046500 A CN 202310046500A CN 115796392 B CN115796392 B CN 115796392B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a 3D visualization-based intelligent building display method and system. And carrying out building energy consumption equipment demand analysis according to the personnel attendance data and the meeting room reservation data to obtain building equipment planning operation data and energy consumption prediction data, further carrying out energy consumption comparison by combining with actual energy consumption data to obtain a building equipment regulation and control scheme, sending the regulation and control scheme to preset terminal equipment, displaying equipment regulation and control states through a 3D building display module, and realizing visualization of building equipment regulation and control. The invention can enable the user to more intuitively and conveniently know the energy consumption and the equipment operation condition of the building, and realize the intelligent management of the building, thereby improving the building management efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of intelligent buildings, in particular to an intelligent building display method and system based on 3D visualization.
Background
At present, the process of urban treatment is continuously accelerated, large buildings in urban construction are more and more, and meanwhile, building intelligent management platforms are more and more needed. Along with the rapid development of building markets, the building intelligent industry also has good development advantages. Therefore, building enterprises are also increasingly required to know and master intelligent engineering. However, in some building management at present, the energy consumption monitoring, equipment operation and maintenance, equipment management and control and other conditions of low management efficiency, lagging management means and the like of the building are subjected to the building management platform of the traditional technology, so that the modernization construction and development of the building are greatly hindered.
Therefore, how to realize intelligent building and how to assist management of building energy consumption, equipment and the like through modern information means is an important problem to be solved in the development of building buildings at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve at least one technical problem, the invention provides an intelligent building display method and system based on 3D visualization.
The first aspect of the invention provides a 3D visualization-based intelligent building display method, which comprises the following steps:
acquiring a target building overall structure model, and importing the overall structure model into a 3D building display module for display;
Acquiring personnel attendance data and meeting room reservation data, and performing building operation analysis according to the personnel attendance data and the meeting room reservation data to obtain building equipment planning operation data and energy consumption prediction data;
acquiring building equipment operation data in real time, performing energy consumption analysis according to the equipment operation data, acquiring actual energy consumption data, and importing the actual energy consumption data into a 3D building display module for display;
comparing and analyzing the actual energy consumption data with the energy consumption prediction data to obtain a building equipment regulation and control scheme;
and sending the regulation and control scheme to preset terminal equipment, and displaying the regulation and control state of the equipment through a 3D building display module.
In this scheme, obtain target building overall structure model, will the overall structure model is imported 3D building show module and is demonstrated, specifically is:
acquiring a device model, a pipeline model and a building model of a target building;
according to the building structure, fusing the equipment model and the pipeline model into a building model to generate a target building overall structure model;
acquiring the position information of each building module according to the target building overall structure model, and building the position information and storing the position information in a system database;
the overall structure model is imported into a 3D building display module for display, and building model information selected by a user is obtained;
Acquiring corresponding building module position information from a system database according to building model information selected by a user;
and highlighting the corresponding building module through the 3D building display module according to the position information.
In this scheme, acquire personnel attendance data and meeting room reservation data, carry out building operation analysis according to personnel attendance data and meeting room reservation data, obtain building equipment plan operation data and energy consumption forecast data, specifically do:
carrying out equipment demand analysis according to the personnel attendance data to obtain equipment demand time information and equipment demand quantity information;
acquiring the number of reserved persons, the reserved conference room number, the reserved time and the conference content information in the conference room reserved data;
analyzing the meeting room use condition according to the number of the people reserved, the number of the meeting room reserved, the reserved time and the meeting content information to obtain the planned use information of the meeting room;
performing equipment operation plan analysis according to the equipment demand time information and the equipment demand quantity information, and combining meeting room plan use information to obtain building equipment plan operation data;
and performing equipment energy consumption simulation analysis according to the building equipment planning operation data to obtain energy consumption prediction data.
In this scheme, acquire building equipment operation data in real time, carry out energy consumption analysis according to equipment operation data, obtain actual energy consumption data and import 3D building show module and demonstrate, specifically do:
monitoring and acquiring building equipment operation data in real time;
positioning the equipment positions according to the building equipment operation data and the target building overall structure model to obtain model position information of the corresponding equipment;
and importing building equipment operation data and the model position information into a 3D building display module for display.
In this scheme, acquire building equipment operation data in real time, carry out energy consumption analysis according to equipment operation data, obtain actual energy consumption data and import 3D building show module and demonstrate, still include:
acquiring equipment power, equipment operation time length and equipment operation mode information according to building equipment operation data;
and carrying out energy consumption assessment according to the equipment power, the equipment operation time and the equipment operation mode information to obtain actual energy consumption data.
In this scheme, compare the analysis with actual energy consumption data and energy consumption forecast data and obtain building equipment regulation and control scheme, specifically do:
acquiring actual energy consumption data in a preset period and summarizing the data to obtain periodic energy consumption data;
Comparing and analyzing the periodic energy consumption data with the energy consumption prediction data to obtain daily energy consumption evaluation information in a preset period;
and carrying out energy consumption early warning evaluation according to the daily energy consumption evaluation information, generating energy consumption early warning information, and sending the energy consumption early warning information to preset terminal equipment.
In this scheme, compare the analysis with actual energy consumption data and energy consumption forecast data and obtain building equipment regulation and control scheme, specifically do:
screening operation and maintenance stations according to the personnel attendance data to obtain the operation and maintenance personnel attendance data;
acquiring energy consumption early warning information obtained by comparing and analyzing actual energy consumption data and energy consumption prediction data;
acquiring equipment information to be maintained according to the energy consumption early warning information, and carrying out maintenance task matching analysis according to the equipment information to be maintained and attendance data of operation and maintenance personnel to obtain the processing information to be maintained of the equipment;
and according to the attendance data of the operation and maintenance personnel, sending the information to be maintained and processed of the equipment to the terminal equipment of the corresponding maintenance personnel for display.
The second aspect of the invention also provides a 3D-based visual intelligent building display system, which comprises: the intelligent building display system comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory comprises a 3D (three-dimensional) visual intelligent building display program, and the 3D visual intelligent building display program realizes the following steps when being executed by the processor:
Acquiring a target building overall structure model, and importing the overall structure model into a 3D building display module for display;
acquiring personnel attendance data and meeting room reservation data, and performing building operation analysis according to the personnel attendance data and the meeting room reservation data to obtain building equipment planning operation data and energy consumption prediction data;
acquiring building equipment operation data in real time, performing energy consumption analysis according to the equipment operation data, acquiring actual energy consumption data, and importing the actual energy consumption data into a 3D building display module for display;
comparing and analyzing the actual energy consumption data with the energy consumption prediction data to obtain a building equipment regulation and control scheme;
and sending the regulation and control scheme to preset terminal equipment, and displaying the regulation and control state of the equipment through a 3D building display module.
In this scheme, acquire personnel attendance data and meeting room reservation data, carry out building operation analysis according to personnel attendance data and meeting room reservation data, obtain building equipment plan operation data and energy consumption forecast data, specifically do:
carrying out equipment demand analysis according to the personnel attendance data to obtain equipment demand time information and equipment demand quantity information;
acquiring the number of reserved persons, the reserved conference room number, the reserved time and the conference content information in the conference room reserved data;
Analyzing the meeting room use condition according to the number of the people reserved, the number of the meeting room reserved, the reserved time and the meeting content information to obtain the planned use information of the meeting room;
performing equipment operation plan analysis according to the equipment demand time information and the equipment demand quantity information, and combining meeting room plan use information to obtain building equipment plan operation data;
and performing equipment energy consumption simulation analysis according to the building equipment planning operation data to obtain energy consumption prediction data.
In this scheme, acquire building equipment operation data in real time, carry out energy consumption analysis according to equipment operation data, obtain actual energy consumption data and import 3D building show module and demonstrate, specifically do:
monitoring and acquiring building equipment operation data in real time;
positioning the equipment positions according to the building equipment operation data and the target building overall structure model to obtain model position information of the corresponding equipment;
and importing building equipment operation data and the model position information into a 3D building display module for display.
The invention discloses a 3D visualization-based intelligent building display method and system. And carrying out building energy consumption equipment demand analysis according to the personnel attendance data and the meeting room reservation data to obtain building equipment planning operation data and energy consumption prediction data, further carrying out energy consumption comparison by combining with actual energy consumption data to obtain a building equipment regulation and control scheme, sending the regulation and control scheme to preset terminal equipment, displaying equipment regulation and control states through a 3D building display module, and realizing visualization of building equipment regulation and control. The invention can enable the user to more intuitively and conveniently know the energy consumption and the equipment operation condition of the building, and realize the intelligent management of the building, thereby improving the building management efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a flow chart of a 3D visualization-based intelligent building display method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a flow chart for obtaining energy consumption prediction data in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a flow chart of actual energy consumption data presentation of the present invention;
fig. 4 shows a block diagram of a 3D visualization-based intelligent building display system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Fig. 1 shows a flow chart of an intelligent building display method based on 3D visualization.
As shown in fig. 1, a first aspect of the present invention provides a 3D visualization-based intelligent building display method, including:
S102, acquiring a target building overall structure model, and importing the overall structure model into a 3D building display module for display;
s104, acquiring personnel attendance data and meeting room reservation data, and performing building operation analysis according to the personnel attendance data and the meeting room reservation data to obtain building equipment planning operation data and energy consumption prediction data;
s106, building equipment operation data are obtained in real time, energy consumption analysis is carried out according to the equipment operation data, actual energy consumption data are obtained, and the actual energy consumption data are imported into a 3D building display module for display;
s108, comparing and analyzing the actual energy consumption data and the energy consumption prediction data to obtain a building equipment regulation and control scheme;
s110, the regulation and control scheme is sent to preset terminal equipment, and the regulation and control state of the equipment is displayed through a 3D building display module.
It should be noted that the system comprises a 3D building display module, a device operation and maintenance module and an energy consumption management module. The preset terminal equipment comprises computer terminal equipment and mobile terminal equipment, and the preset terminal equipment is provided with a 3D building display module. The energy consumption analysis in the invention comprises building electricity consumption, water consumption and the like.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the overall structure model of the target building is obtained, and the overall structure model is imported into a 3D building display module for display, specifically:
Acquiring a device model, a pipeline model and a building model of a target building;
according to the building structure, fusing the equipment model and the pipeline model into a building model to generate a target building overall structure model;
acquiring the position information of each building module according to the target building overall structure model, and building the position information and storing the position information in a system database;
the overall structure model is imported into a 3D building display module for display, and building model information selected by a user is obtained;
acquiring corresponding building module position information from a system database according to building model information selected by a user;
and highlighting the corresponding building module through the 3D building display module according to the position information.
The device model of the target building comprises a space device model and an energy consumption device model of the building, wherein the space device model comprises face recognition equipment, monitoring camera equipment, card swiping and equipment, internet of things temperature control equipment and the like, and the energy consumption device model comprises air conditioning equipment, floor water equipment, floor light equipment and the like. The pipeline model comprises an electric pipeline model, a water supply and drainage pipeline model, a fire-fighting pipeline model and the like. In addition, the position information of each building module is recorded, when a user views the target building overall structure model through the 3D building display module, the user can select the building module through the model name label, and after the building module is selected, the system automatically highlights the corresponding building module, so that the user can view the specific position of the selected building module in the overall model conveniently.
Fig. 2 shows a flow chart of the invention for obtaining energy consumption prediction data.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the personnel attendance data and meeting room reservation data are obtained, building operation analysis is carried out according to the personnel attendance data and the meeting room reservation data, and the planned operation data and the energy consumption prediction data of building equipment are obtained, specifically:
s202, carrying out equipment demand analysis according to personnel attendance data to obtain equipment demand time information and equipment demand quantity information;
s204, acquiring the number of reserved persons, reserved meeting room numbers, reserved time and meeting content information in the meeting room reserved data;
s206, analyzing the meeting room use condition according to the number of the people reserved, the number of the reserved meeting room, the reserved time and the meeting content information to obtain the planned use information of the meeting room;
s208, performing equipment operation plan analysis according to the equipment demand time information and the equipment demand quantity information, and combining meeting room plan use information to obtain building equipment plan operation data;
and S210, performing equipment energy consumption simulation analysis according to the building equipment planning operation data to obtain energy consumption prediction data.
It should be noted that, personnel attendance data include personnel quantity, personnel number, personnel's operating time, job position, work office point, through the analysis personnel attendance data, when can carry out building office work, the equipment forecast user demand of building, equipment includes energy consumption equipment such as air conditioner, light, control, computer lab, water pump. The conference content information includes conference subjects and the like. The meeting room plan use information comprises meeting room reservation data and meeting room energy consumption equipment plan use information, and the meeting room energy consumption equipment comprises meeting monitoring, air conditioning, projection, sound equipment and other energy consumption equipment. In addition, the user can check the planned use information of the conference room through the preset terminal equipment, check the use condition of the conference room in the current and preset time periods, and can more intuitively grasp the use condition of the conference room in a certain preset time period, wherein the preset time is generally 30 days.
Fig. 3 shows a flow chart of the actual energy consumption data presentation of the present invention.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the building equipment operation data is acquired in real time, the energy consumption analysis is carried out according to the equipment operation data, the actual energy consumption data is obtained and is imported into the 3D building display module for display, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s302, monitoring and acquiring building equipment operation data in real time;
s304, positioning the equipment positions according to the building equipment operation data and the target building overall structure model to obtain model position information of the corresponding equipment;
s306, importing building equipment operation data and the model position information into a 3D building display module for display.
The building equipment operation data comprise equipment operation information, equipment numbers, floors where equipment is located and the like, in the process of carrying out equipment position positioning according to the building equipment operation data and the target building overall structure model, a system carries out equipment positioning according to the equipment numbers and the floors where the equipment is located in the building equipment operation data, the model position information is specifically the position information of the equipment in the target building overall structure model, a user can check the specific positions of the 3D building model and the equipment in the 3D building model through a 3D building display module, the user can freely select building equipment through the system, and after the selection, the system automatically highlights the selected equipment in the 3D building model and displays the equipment operation state data, so that the user can check the situation of the building equipment more conveniently and intuitively.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the building equipment operation data is obtained in real time, the energy consumption analysis is carried out according to the equipment operation data, the actual energy consumption data is obtained and is imported into the 3D building display module for display, and the method further comprises the following steps:
acquiring equipment power, equipment operation time length and equipment operation mode information according to building equipment operation data;
and carrying out energy consumption assessment according to the equipment power, the equipment operation time and the equipment operation mode information to obtain actual energy consumption data.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the comparison analysis of the actual energy consumption data and the energy consumption prediction data is carried out to obtain the building equipment regulation and control scheme, which is specifically as follows:
acquiring actual energy consumption data in a preset period and summarizing the data to obtain periodic energy consumption data;
comparing and analyzing the periodic energy consumption data with the energy consumption prediction data to obtain daily energy consumption evaluation information in a preset period;
and carrying out energy consumption early warning evaluation according to the daily energy consumption evaluation information, generating energy consumption early warning information, and sending the energy consumption early warning information to preset terminal equipment.
The daily energy consumption evaluation condition comprises daily energy consumption, daily energy consumption excess and daily predicted energy consumption of building equipment, and the daily energy consumption evaluation is performed according to daily energy consumption evaluation information, specifically, whether the number of the excessive days of the energy consumption and the total excess of the energy consumption in a preset period are larger than a preset threshold value or not is calculated, if so, corresponding energy consumption early warning information is generated, the energy consumption early warning information can intuitively reflect the current building energy consumption excess condition, and a user can check the current building energy consumption excess through preset terminal equipment.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the comparison analysis of the actual energy consumption data and the energy consumption prediction data is carried out to obtain the building equipment regulation and control scheme, which is specifically as follows:
screening operation and maintenance stations according to the personnel attendance data to obtain the operation and maintenance personnel attendance data;
acquiring energy consumption early warning information obtained by comparing and analyzing actual energy consumption data and energy consumption prediction data;
acquiring equipment information to be maintained according to the energy consumption early warning information, and carrying out maintenance task matching analysis according to the equipment information to be maintained and attendance data of operation and maintenance personnel to obtain the processing information to be maintained of the equipment;
and according to the attendance data of the operation and maintenance personnel, sending the information to be maintained and processed of the equipment to the terminal equipment of the corresponding maintenance personnel for display.
The building equipment regulation and control scheme comprises all equipment to-be-maintained processing information, one piece of equipment to-be-maintained processing information corresponds to one piece of equipment, and the equipment to-be-maintained processing information comprises equipment number information, equipment energy consumption early warning information, equipment maintenance record information, equipment running condition information, equipment maintenance personnel information and the like. And the information to be maintained and processed of the equipment is sent to corresponding maintenance personnel terminal equipment for display, and particularly, the information is sent according to the information of the equipment maintenance personnel. The maintenance personnel can judge the current aging condition and the operation condition of the equipment by checking the equipment maintenance record information and the equipment operation condition information, if the current equipment is seriously aged, the maintenance personnel needs to replace the equipment in time so as to avoid the situation of excessive energy consumption in the follow-up process, if the current equipment operation condition is not in line with the expectation, the maintenance personnel needs to regulate and control the equipment, for example, the air conditioning equipment is not in line with the expectation or the redundant equipment works simultaneously, and the maintenance personnel needs to regulate and control correspondingly.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, further comprising:
positioning analysis is carried out according to the attendance data of the current personnel, so that the current position information of the user is obtained;
acquiring current position information of all users of a building, and comprehensively analyzing the user positions of the information to obtain current position distribution information of the users;
acquiring building energy consumption equipment operation data in real time;
according to the building energy consumption equipment operation data, the current position distribution information of the user is combined, and surplus energy consumption equipment is analyzed to obtain no-load energy consumption equipment information;
obtaining building position information of corresponding energy consumption equipment according to no-load energy consumption equipment information, and obtaining video monitoring data of corresponding positions according to the building position information;
image extraction and personnel image recognition are carried out on the video monitoring data, and if personnel features cannot be recognized from the images, the current idle energy consumption equipment processing mode is judged;
if the current idle energy consumption equipment processing mode is a manual mode, the idle energy consumption equipment information is sent to preset terminal equipment of operation and maintenance personnel for display;
if the current idle energy consumption equipment processing mode is an automatic mode, the corresponding energy consumption equipment is automatically closed according to the idle energy consumption equipment information.
It should be noted that, in each floor room of the building, face recognition devices are provided for realizing the recognition and confirmation of the entrance and exit of the monitoring personnel. The face recognition device can be used for carrying out positioning analysis on building personnel and further obtaining the current position distribution information of the user. According to the invention, through comprehensive analysis of the current user position distribution and the running condition of the building energy consumption equipment, the information of the surplus energy consumption equipment can be monitored, and the position of the energy consumption equipment is subjected to video recognition and secondary confirmation, so that the surplus no-load energy consumption equipment is processed, and the purpose of reducing the building energy consumption is realized. The energy consumption equipment comprises air conditioning, lamplight, projection and other equipment.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, further comprising:
acquiring a target building overall structure model;
building feasible channel analysis is carried out according to the target building overall structure model, so that a floor channel model and a stair channel model are obtained;
performing feasible route analysis according to the floor passageway model and the stair passageway model to obtain a building feasible route model;
positioning analysis is carried out according to the attendance data of the current personnel, so that the information of the mobile terminal equipment of the user and the current position information of the user are obtained;
Acquiring target building exit position information;
according to the current position information of the user and the target building exit position information, performing route simulation planning in a building feasible route model to obtain a shortest route model;
if fire accident emergency occurs in the building, the system sends the shortest path model to user mobile terminal equipment;
and the user mobile terminal equipment guides the shortest path model into a 3D building display module for 3D visual display.
The building can acquire the attendance situation of the personnel and the office point of the personnel in real time through the face recognition equipment, and the system takes the office point of the personnel as the current position information of the user. The floor passageway model and the stair passageway model are usually multiple, and specific data are determined by the building floor number and the structure. The shortest path model is model data obtained by analyzing one piece of user information, and the shortest path model obtained by each user is different due to inconsistent current position information. When a sudden fire accident occurs in a building, the system automatically performs building route planning according to the current position of a user and the exit position of the building, and an optimal shortest path model is obtained, and the user can check in real time through mobile terminal equipment, so that the fire safety of the building can be improved, and the life and property loss of personnel in the building can be reduced.
Fig. 4 shows a block diagram of a 3D visualization-based intelligent building display system of the present invention.
The second aspect of the present invention also provides a 3D visualization-based intelligent building display system 4, comprising: the intelligent building exhibition program based on the 3D visualization is implemented by the processor when executed, and comprises the following steps:
acquiring a target building overall structure model, and importing the overall structure model into a 3D building display module for display;
acquiring personnel attendance data and meeting room reservation data, and performing building operation analysis according to the personnel attendance data and the meeting room reservation data to obtain building equipment planning operation data and energy consumption prediction data;
acquiring building equipment operation data in real time, performing energy consumption analysis according to the equipment operation data, acquiring actual energy consumption data, and importing the actual energy consumption data into a 3D building display module for display;
comparing and analyzing the actual energy consumption data with the energy consumption prediction data to obtain a building equipment regulation and control scheme;
and sending the regulation and control scheme to preset terminal equipment, and displaying the regulation and control state of the equipment through a 3D building display module.
It should be noted that the system comprises a 3D building display module, a device operation and maintenance module and an energy consumption management module. The preset terminal equipment comprises computer terminal equipment and mobile terminal equipment, and the preset terminal equipment is provided with a 3D building display module. The energy consumption analysis in the invention comprises building electricity consumption, water consumption and the like.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the overall structure model of the target building is obtained, and the overall structure model is imported into a 3D building display module for display, specifically:
acquiring a device model, a pipeline model and a building model of a target building;
according to the building structure, fusing the equipment model and the pipeline model into a building model to generate a target building overall structure model;
acquiring the position information of each building module according to the target building overall structure model, and building the position information and storing the position information in a system database;
the overall structure model is imported into a 3D building display module for display, and building model information selected by a user is obtained;
acquiring corresponding building module position information from a system database according to building model information selected by a user;
and highlighting the corresponding building module through the 3D building display module according to the position information.
The device model of the target building comprises a space device model and an energy consumption device model of the building, wherein the space device model comprises face recognition equipment, monitoring camera equipment, card swiping and equipment, internet of things temperature control equipment and the like, and the energy consumption device model comprises air conditioning equipment, floor water equipment, floor light equipment and the like. The pipeline model comprises an electric pipeline model, a water supply and drainage pipeline model, a fire-fighting pipeline model and the like. In addition, the position information of each building module is recorded, when a user views the target building overall structure model through the 3D building display module, the user can select the building module through the model name label, and after the building module is selected, the system automatically highlights the corresponding building module, so that the user can view the specific position of the selected building module in the overall model conveniently.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the personnel attendance data and meeting room reservation data are obtained, building operation analysis is carried out according to the personnel attendance data and the meeting room reservation data, and the planned operation data and the energy consumption prediction data of building equipment are obtained, specifically:
carrying out equipment demand analysis according to the personnel attendance data to obtain equipment demand time information and equipment demand quantity information;
Acquiring the number of reserved persons, the reserved conference room number, the reserved time and the conference content information in the conference room reserved data;
analyzing the meeting room use condition according to the number of the people reserved, the number of the meeting room reserved, the reserved time and the meeting content information to obtain the planned use information of the meeting room;
performing equipment operation plan analysis according to the equipment demand time information and the equipment demand quantity information, and combining meeting room plan use information to obtain building equipment plan operation data;
and performing equipment energy consumption simulation analysis according to the building equipment planning operation data to obtain energy consumption prediction data.
It should be noted that, personnel attendance data include personnel quantity, personnel number, personnel's operating time, job position, work office point, through the analysis personnel attendance data, when can carry out building office work, the equipment forecast user demand of building, equipment includes energy consumption equipment such as air conditioner, light, control, computer lab, water pump. The conference content information includes conference subjects and the like. The meeting room plan use information comprises meeting room reservation data and meeting room energy consumption equipment plan use information, and the meeting room energy consumption equipment comprises meeting monitoring, air conditioning, projection, sound equipment and other energy consumption equipment. In addition, the user can check the planned use information of the conference room through the preset terminal equipment, check the use condition of the conference room in the current and preset time periods, and can more intuitively grasp the use condition of the conference room in a certain preset time period, wherein the preset time is generally 30 days.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the building equipment operation data is acquired in real time, the energy consumption analysis is carried out according to the equipment operation data, the actual energy consumption data is obtained and is imported into the 3D building display module for display, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
monitoring and acquiring building equipment operation data in real time;
positioning the equipment positions according to the building equipment operation data and the target building overall structure model to obtain model position information of the corresponding equipment;
and importing building equipment operation data and the model position information into a 3D building display module for display.
The building equipment operation data comprise equipment operation information, equipment numbers, floors where equipment is located and the like, in the process of carrying out equipment position positioning according to the building equipment operation data and the target building overall structure model, a system carries out equipment positioning according to the equipment numbers and the floors where the equipment is located in the building equipment operation data, the model position information is specifically the position information of the equipment in the target building overall structure model, a user can check the specific positions of the 3D building model and the equipment in the 3D building model through a 3D building display module, the user can freely select building equipment through the system, and after the selection, the system automatically highlights the selected equipment in the 3D building model and displays the equipment operation state data, so that the user can check the situation of the building equipment more conveniently and intuitively.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the building equipment operation data is obtained in real time, the energy consumption analysis is carried out according to the equipment operation data, the actual energy consumption data is obtained and is imported into the 3D building display module for display, and the method further comprises the following steps:
acquiring equipment power, equipment operation time length and equipment operation mode information according to building equipment operation data;
and carrying out energy consumption assessment according to the equipment power, the equipment operation time and the equipment operation mode information to obtain actual energy consumption data.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the comparison analysis of the actual energy consumption data and the energy consumption prediction data is carried out to obtain the building equipment regulation and control scheme, which is specifically as follows:
acquiring actual energy consumption data in a preset period and summarizing the data to obtain periodic energy consumption data;
comparing and analyzing the periodic energy consumption data with the energy consumption prediction data to obtain daily energy consumption evaluation information in a preset period;
and carrying out energy consumption early warning evaluation according to the daily energy consumption evaluation information, generating energy consumption early warning information, and sending the energy consumption early warning information to preset terminal equipment.
The daily energy consumption evaluation condition comprises daily energy consumption, daily energy consumption excess and daily predicted energy consumption of building equipment, and the daily energy consumption evaluation is performed according to daily energy consumption evaluation information, specifically, whether the number of the excessive days of the energy consumption and the total excess of the energy consumption in a preset period are larger than a preset threshold value or not is calculated, if so, corresponding energy consumption early warning information is generated, the energy consumption early warning information can intuitively reflect the current building energy consumption excess condition, and a user can check the current building energy consumption excess through preset terminal equipment.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the comparison analysis of the actual energy consumption data and the energy consumption prediction data is carried out to obtain the building equipment regulation and control scheme, which is specifically as follows:
screening operation and maintenance stations according to the personnel attendance data to obtain the operation and maintenance personnel attendance data;
acquiring energy consumption early warning information obtained by comparing and analyzing actual energy consumption data and energy consumption prediction data;
acquiring equipment information to be maintained according to the energy consumption early warning information, and carrying out maintenance task matching analysis according to the equipment information to be maintained and attendance data of operation and maintenance personnel to obtain the processing information to be maintained of the equipment;
and according to the attendance data of the operation and maintenance personnel, sending the information to be maintained and processed of the equipment to the terminal equipment of the corresponding maintenance personnel for display.
The building equipment regulation and control scheme comprises all equipment to-be-maintained processing information, one piece of equipment to-be-maintained processing information corresponds to one piece of equipment, and the equipment to-be-maintained processing information comprises equipment number information, equipment energy consumption early warning information, equipment maintenance record information, equipment running condition information, equipment maintenance personnel information and the like. And the information to be maintained and processed of the equipment is sent to corresponding maintenance personnel terminal equipment for display, and particularly, the information is sent according to the information of the equipment maintenance personnel. The maintenance personnel can judge the current aging condition and the operation condition of the equipment by checking the equipment maintenance record information and the equipment operation condition information, if the current equipment is seriously aged, the maintenance personnel needs to replace the equipment in time so as to avoid the situation of excessive energy consumption in the follow-up process, if the current equipment operation condition is not in line with the expectation, the maintenance personnel needs to regulate and control the equipment, for example, the air conditioning equipment is not in line with the expectation or the redundant equipment works simultaneously, and the maintenance personnel needs to regulate and control correspondingly.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, further comprising:
positioning analysis is carried out according to the attendance data of the current personnel, so that the current position information of the user is obtained;
acquiring current position information of all users of a building, and comprehensively analyzing the user positions of the information to obtain current position distribution information of the users;
acquiring building energy consumption equipment operation data in real time;
according to the building energy consumption equipment operation data, the current position distribution information of the user is combined, and surplus energy consumption equipment is analyzed to obtain no-load energy consumption equipment information;
obtaining building position information of corresponding energy consumption equipment according to no-load energy consumption equipment information, and obtaining video monitoring data of corresponding positions according to the building position information;
image extraction and personnel image recognition are carried out on the video monitoring data, and if personnel features cannot be recognized from the images, the current idle energy consumption equipment processing mode is judged;
if the current idle energy consumption equipment processing mode is a manual mode, the idle energy consumption equipment information is sent to preset terminal equipment of operation and maintenance personnel for display;
if the current idle energy consumption equipment processing mode is an automatic mode, the corresponding energy consumption equipment is automatically closed according to the idle energy consumption equipment information.
It should be noted that, in each floor room of the building, face recognition devices are provided for realizing the recognition and confirmation of the entrance and exit of the monitoring personnel. The face recognition device can be used for carrying out positioning analysis on building personnel and further obtaining the current position distribution information of the user. According to the invention, through comprehensive analysis of the current user position distribution and the running condition of the building energy consumption equipment, the information of the surplus energy consumption equipment can be monitored, and the position of the energy consumption equipment is subjected to video recognition and secondary confirmation, so that the surplus no-load energy consumption equipment is processed, and the purpose of reducing the building energy consumption is realized. The energy consumption equipment comprises air conditioning, lamplight, projection and other equipment.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, further comprising:
acquiring a target building overall structure model;
building feasible channel analysis is carried out according to the target building overall structure model, so that a floor channel model and a stair channel model are obtained;
performing feasible route analysis according to the floor passageway model and the stair passageway model to obtain a building feasible route model;
positioning analysis is carried out according to the attendance data of the current personnel, so that the information of the mobile terminal equipment of the user and the current position information of the user are obtained;
Acquiring target building exit position information;
according to the current position information of the user and the target building exit position information, performing route simulation planning in a building feasible route model to obtain a shortest route model;
if fire accident emergency occurs in the building, the system sends the shortest path model to user mobile terminal equipment;
and the user mobile terminal equipment guides the shortest path model into a 3D building display module for 3D visual display.
The building can acquire the attendance situation of the personnel and the office point of the personnel in real time through the face recognition equipment, and the system takes the office point of the personnel as the current position information of the user. The floor passageway model and the stair passageway model are usually multiple, and specific data are determined by the building floor number and the structure. The shortest path model is model data obtained by analyzing one piece of user information, and the shortest path model obtained by each user is different due to inconsistent current position information. When a sudden fire accident occurs in a building, the system automatically performs building route planning according to the current position of a user and the exit position of the building, and an optimal shortest path model is obtained, and the user can check in real time through mobile terminal equipment, so that the fire safety of the building can be improved, and the life and property loss of personnel in the building can be reduced.
The invention discloses a 3D visualization-based intelligent building display method and system. And carrying out building energy consumption equipment demand analysis according to the personnel attendance data and the meeting room reservation data to obtain building equipment planning operation data and energy consumption prediction data, further carrying out energy consumption comparison by combining with actual energy consumption data to obtain a building equipment regulation and control scheme, sending the regulation and control scheme to preset terminal equipment, displaying equipment regulation and control states through a 3D building display module, and realizing visualization of building equipment regulation and control. The invention can enable the user to more intuitively and conveniently know the energy consumption and the equipment operation condition of the building, and realize the intelligent management of the building, thereby improving the building management efficiency.
In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. The above described device embodiments are only illustrative, e.g. the division of the units is only one logical function division, and there may be other divisions in practice, such as: multiple units or components may be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not performed. In addition, the various components shown or discussed may be coupled or directly coupled or communicatively coupled to each other via some interface, whether indirectly coupled or communicatively coupled to devices or units, whether electrically, mechanically, or otherwise.
The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and components shown as units may or may not be physical units; can be located in one place or distributed to a plurality of network units; some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may be separately used as one unit, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit; the integrated units may be implemented in hardware or in hardware plus software functional units.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of the steps for implementing the above method embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to program instructions, and the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, where the program, when executed, performs steps including the above method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: a mobile storage device, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, or the like, which can store program codes.
Alternatively, the above-described integrated units of the present invention may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as separate products. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in essence or a part contributing to the prior art in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the methods described in the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a removable storage device, ROM, RAM, magnetic or optical disk, or other medium capable of storing program code.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The intelligent building display method based on 3D visualization is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
acquiring a target building overall structure model, and importing the overall structure model into a 3D building display module for display;
acquiring personnel attendance data and meeting room reservation data, and performing building operation analysis according to the personnel attendance data and the meeting room reservation data to obtain building equipment planning operation data and energy consumption prediction data;
acquiring building equipment operation data in real time, performing energy consumption analysis according to the equipment operation data, acquiring actual energy consumption data, and importing the actual energy consumption data into a 3D building display module for display;
comparing and analyzing the actual energy consumption data with the energy consumption prediction data to obtain a building equipment regulation and control scheme;
the regulation and control scheme is sent to preset terminal equipment, and the regulation and control state of the equipment is displayed through a 3D building display module;
wherein, the personnel attendance data still includes:
positioning analysis is carried out according to the attendance data of the current personnel, so that the current position information of the user is obtained;
acquiring current position information of all users of a building, and comprehensively analyzing the user positions of the information to obtain current position distribution information of the users;
acquiring building energy consumption equipment operation data in real time;
According to the building energy consumption equipment operation data, the current position distribution information of the user is combined, and surplus energy consumption equipment is analyzed to obtain no-load energy consumption equipment information;
obtaining building position information of corresponding energy consumption equipment according to no-load energy consumption equipment information, and obtaining video monitoring data of corresponding positions according to the building position information;
image extraction and personnel image recognition are carried out on the video monitoring data, and if personnel features cannot be recognized from the images, the current idle energy consumption equipment processing mode is judged;
if the current idle energy consumption equipment processing mode is a manual mode, the idle energy consumption equipment information is sent to preset terminal equipment of operation and maintenance personnel for display;
if the current idle energy consumption equipment processing mode is an automatic mode, automatically closing the corresponding energy consumption equipment according to the idle energy consumption equipment information;
wherein, still include:
acquiring a target building overall structure model;
building feasible channel analysis is carried out according to the target building overall structure model, so that a floor channel model and a stair channel model are obtained;
performing feasible route analysis according to the floor passageway model and the stair passageway model to obtain a building feasible route model;
Positioning analysis is carried out according to the attendance data of the current personnel, so that the information of the mobile terminal equipment of the user and the current position information of the user are obtained;
acquiring target building exit position information;
according to the current position information of the user and the target building exit position information, performing route simulation planning in a building feasible route model to obtain a shortest route model;
if fire accident emergency occurs in the building, the system sends the shortest path model to user mobile terminal equipment;
and the user mobile terminal equipment guides the shortest path model into a 3D building display module for 3D visual display.
2. The 3D visualization-based intelligent building display method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining a target building overall structure model, and importing the overall structure model into a 3D building display module for display, specifically comprises:
acquiring a device model, a pipeline model and a building model of a target building;
according to the building structure, fusing the equipment model and the pipeline model into a building model to generate a target building overall structure model;
acquiring the position information of each building module according to the target building overall structure model, and building the position information and storing the position information in a system database;
The overall structure model is imported into a 3D building display module for display, and building model information selected by a user is obtained;
acquiring corresponding building module position information from a system database according to building model information selected by a user;
and highlighting the corresponding building module through the 3D building display module according to the position information.
3. The 3D visualization-based intelligent building display method according to claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining personnel attendance data and meeting room reservation data, and performing building operation analysis according to the personnel attendance data and the meeting room reservation data to obtain building equipment planning operation data and energy consumption prediction data is specifically as follows:
carrying out equipment demand analysis according to the personnel attendance data to obtain equipment demand time information and equipment demand quantity information;
acquiring the number of reserved persons, the reserved conference room number, the reserved time and the conference content information in the conference room reserved data;
analyzing the meeting room use condition according to the number of the people reserved, the number of the meeting room reserved, the reserved time and the meeting content information to obtain the planned use information of the meeting room;
performing equipment operation plan analysis according to the equipment demand time information and the equipment demand quantity information, and combining meeting room plan use information to obtain building equipment plan operation data;
And performing equipment energy consumption simulation analysis according to the building equipment planning operation data to obtain energy consumption prediction data.
4. The intelligent building display method based on 3D visualization according to claim 1, wherein the acquiring building equipment operation data in real time, performing energy consumption analysis according to the equipment operation data, obtaining actual energy consumption data, and importing the actual energy consumption data into a 3D building display module for display specifically comprises:
monitoring and acquiring building equipment operation data in real time;
positioning the equipment positions according to the building equipment operation data and the target building overall structure model to obtain model position information of the corresponding equipment;
and importing building equipment operation data and the model position information into a 3D building display module for display.
5. The 3D visualization-based intelligent building display method according to claim 1, wherein the acquiring building equipment operation data in real time, performing energy consumption analysis according to the equipment operation data, obtaining actual energy consumption data, and importing the actual energy consumption data into a 3D building display module for display, further comprises:
acquiring equipment power, equipment operation time length and equipment operation mode information according to building equipment operation data;
And carrying out energy consumption assessment according to the equipment power, the equipment operation time and the equipment operation mode information to obtain actual energy consumption data.
6. The 3D visualization-based intelligent building display method according to claim 1, wherein the comparing and analyzing the actual energy consumption data and the energy consumption prediction data to obtain a building equipment regulation scheme is specifically as follows:
acquiring actual energy consumption data in a preset period and summarizing the data to obtain periodic energy consumption data;
comparing and analyzing the periodic energy consumption data with the energy consumption prediction data to obtain daily energy consumption evaluation information in a preset period;
and carrying out energy consumption early warning evaluation according to the daily energy consumption evaluation information, generating energy consumption early warning information, and sending the energy consumption early warning information to preset terminal equipment.
7. The 3D visualization-based intelligent building display method according to claim 6, wherein the comparing and analyzing the actual energy consumption data and the energy consumption prediction data to obtain a building equipment regulation scheme is specifically as follows:
screening operation and maintenance stations according to the personnel attendance data to obtain the operation and maintenance personnel attendance data;
acquiring energy consumption early warning information obtained by comparing and analyzing actual energy consumption data and energy consumption prediction data;
Acquiring equipment information to be maintained according to the energy consumption early warning information, and carrying out maintenance task matching analysis according to the equipment information to be maintained and attendance data of operation and maintenance personnel to obtain the processing information to be maintained of the equipment;
and according to the attendance data of the operation and maintenance personnel, sending the information to be maintained and processed of the equipment to the terminal equipment of the corresponding maintenance personnel for display.
8. Intelligent building display system based on 3D visualization, characterized in that, this system includes: the intelligent building display system comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory comprises a 3D (three-dimensional) visual intelligent building display program, and the 3D visual intelligent building display program realizes the following steps when being executed by the processor:
acquiring a target building overall structure model, and importing the overall structure model into a 3D building display module for display;
acquiring personnel attendance data and meeting room reservation data, and performing building operation analysis according to the personnel attendance data and the meeting room reservation data to obtain building equipment planning operation data and energy consumption prediction data;
acquiring building equipment operation data in real time, performing energy consumption analysis according to the equipment operation data, acquiring actual energy consumption data, and importing the actual energy consumption data into a 3D building display module for display;
Comparing and analyzing the actual energy consumption data with the energy consumption prediction data to obtain a building equipment regulation and control scheme;
the regulation and control scheme is sent to preset terminal equipment, and the regulation and control state of the equipment is displayed through a 3D building display module;
wherein, the personnel attendance data still includes:
positioning analysis is carried out according to the attendance data of the current personnel, so that the current position information of the user is obtained;
acquiring current position information of all users of a building, and comprehensively analyzing the user positions of the information to obtain current position distribution information of the users;
acquiring building energy consumption equipment operation data in real time;
according to the building energy consumption equipment operation data, the current position distribution information of the user is combined, and surplus energy consumption equipment is analyzed to obtain no-load energy consumption equipment information;
obtaining building position information of corresponding energy consumption equipment according to no-load energy consumption equipment information, and obtaining video monitoring data of corresponding positions according to the building position information;
image extraction and personnel image recognition are carried out on the video monitoring data, and if personnel features cannot be recognized from the images, the current idle energy consumption equipment processing mode is judged;
if the current idle energy consumption equipment processing mode is a manual mode, the idle energy consumption equipment information is sent to preset terminal equipment of operation and maintenance personnel for display;
If the current idle energy consumption equipment processing mode is an automatic mode, automatically closing the corresponding energy consumption equipment according to the idle energy consumption equipment information;
wherein, still include:
acquiring a target building overall structure model;
building feasible channel analysis is carried out according to the target building overall structure model, so that a floor channel model and a stair channel model are obtained;
performing feasible route analysis according to the floor passageway model and the stair passageway model to obtain a building feasible route model;
positioning analysis is carried out according to the attendance data of the current personnel, so that the information of the mobile terminal equipment of the user and the current position information of the user are obtained;
acquiring target building exit position information;
according to the current position information of the user and the target building exit position information, performing route simulation planning in a building feasible route model to obtain a shortest route model;
if fire accident emergency occurs in the building, the system sends the shortest path model to user mobile terminal equipment;
and the user mobile terminal equipment guides the shortest path model into a 3D building display module for 3D visual display.
9. The 3D visualization-based intelligent building display system according to claim 8, wherein the acquiring personnel attendance data and meeting room reservation data performs building operation analysis according to the personnel attendance data and meeting room reservation data to obtain building equipment planning operation data and energy consumption prediction data, specifically:
Carrying out equipment demand analysis according to the personnel attendance data to obtain equipment demand time information and equipment demand quantity information;
acquiring the number of reserved persons, the reserved conference room number, the reserved time and the conference content information in the conference room reserved data;
analyzing the meeting room use condition according to the number of the people reserved, the number of the meeting room reserved, the reserved time and the meeting content information to obtain the planned use information of the meeting room;
performing equipment operation plan analysis according to the equipment demand time information and the equipment demand quantity information, and combining meeting room plan use information to obtain building equipment plan operation data;
and performing equipment energy consumption simulation analysis according to the building equipment planning operation data to obtain energy consumption prediction data.
10. The intelligent building display system based on 3D visualization of claim 8, wherein the acquiring building equipment operation data in real time, performing energy consumption analysis according to the equipment operation data, obtaining actual energy consumption data, and importing the actual energy consumption data into a 3D building display module for display specifically comprises:
monitoring and acquiring building equipment operation data in real time;
positioning the equipment positions according to the building equipment operation data and the target building overall structure model to obtain model position information of the corresponding equipment;
And importing building equipment operation data and the model position information into a 3D building display module for display.
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| CN105204470A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-30 | 山东电力工程咨询院有限公司 | Live-action visual intelligent construction site managing system based on three-dimensional model |
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