CN115790986A - Method for eliminating buoyancy of box body in immersion experiment and sealing device - Google Patents

Method for eliminating buoyancy of box body in immersion experiment and sealing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115790986A
CN115790986A CN202211609105.8A CN202211609105A CN115790986A CN 115790986 A CN115790986 A CN 115790986A CN 202211609105 A CN202211609105 A CN 202211609105A CN 115790986 A CN115790986 A CN 115790986A
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China
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sealing
shell
box
water
sealing box
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CN202211609105.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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刘建南
苏颖
冯锦华
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Guangdong Baichang Energy Technology Co ltd
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Guangdong Baichang Energy Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211609105.8A priority Critical patent/CN115790986A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for eliminating buoyancy of a box body in a soaking experiment, and belongs to the technical field of soaking experiments. The sealing box comprises a sealing box and a shell, wherein a sealing rubber strip is arranged on the bottom surface of the shell, the bottom surface of the sealing box is pressed against the bottom surface of the shell, a sealing area is formed between the shell and the sealing box, the sealing rubber strip is arranged between the shell and the sealing box along the edge of the sealing area, a first drainage hole is formed in the bottom surface of the shell, the first drainage hole is positioned in the sealing area, a positioning column is arranged at a position of the shell corresponding to a fixing pin of the sealing box, the sealing box is connected with the shell through the positioning column, and a second drainage hole is further formed in the side surface of the bottom of the shell.

Description

Method for eliminating buoyancy of box body in immersion experiment and sealing device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of immersion experiments, and particularly relates to a method for eliminating buoyancy of a box body in an immersion experiment and a sealing device.
Background
The box-type substation requires the box body skeleton to be an integral welding structure during design, the skeleton is welded by profile steel, the skeleton has enough mechanical strength and rigidity, the skeleton cannot be deformed or damaged during hoisting, transportation and installation, the protection grade of the shell meets data in a parameter table, the shell is waterproof, shockproof, anticorrosive, dustproof, fireproof and flame-proof, the protection grade of the shell is not lower than IP54 in GB4208, and the protection grade of the current shell may also require IP68.
The traditional seal box adopts the following mode when carrying out the immersion test: the box is directly placed in the pool, and then water is gradually injected into the pool to enable the water to overflow the top of the box, so that the purpose of the test is achieved. This test method has the following problems: first, traditional pond receives the limitation of factory building overall arrangement, builds the corner at the factory building usually, and the degree of depth of pond has been fixed when the preparation, and if the height of product is less than the pond height far away, the fixed difficulty of product crimping, if the product height is higher than the pond, then can't test, will make the pond again. Second, when filling water into the pool, the case can produce buoyancy, and as the water level rises gradually, the buoyancy produced is bigger and bigger. Therefore, the compression joint beam is additionally arranged at the top of the water tank required by the traditional water testing mode, the sealing box is prevented from floating upwards, and the purpose of water testing is achieved. According to the calculation mode of buoyancy, the buoyancy that the sealed box received is directly proportional with its volume itself, and traditional sealed box volume all is comparatively huge, so at experimental in-process, the crimping roof beam at pond top receives huge jacking force always, lets the crimping roof beam have inefficacy, and whole roof beam bounce leads to the seal box also consequently to have lost the crimping, and whole case bounce has huge potential safety hazard. Thirdly, the test product is fixed in an anti-floating mode in a compression joint mode, and the buoyancy is totally concentrated at the position of a compression joint part, so that the product is subjected to huge pressure at the position, and local deformation and even damage can be caused to the product.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a method and a sealing device for eliminating the buoyancy of a box body in a water immersion experiment, and solves the problems that a press-connection beam at the top of a water tank is subjected to huge jacking force due to the buoyancy of a traditional sealing box in the water immersion experiment, the press-connection beam is invalid, the whole beam bounces, the sealing box is also lost in press-connection, the whole box bounces, and huge potential safety hazards exist.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the sealing device in the water immersion experiment comprises a sealing box and a shell, wherein a sealing rubber strip is arranged on the bottom surface of the shell, the bottom surface of the sealing box is pressed against the bottom surface of the shell, a sealing area is formed between the shell and the sealing box, the sealing rubber strip is arranged between the shell and the sealing box along the edge of the sealing area, a first drainage hole is formed in the bottom surface of the shell and is positioned in the sealing area, a positioning column is arranged at the position, corresponding to a fixing pin of the sealing box, of the shell, the sealing box is connected with the shell through the positioning column, and a second drainage hole is further formed in the side surface of the bottom of the shell.
This sealing device is before the sealing test begins, the joint strip who sets up on the shell bottom surface, support the seal box and press on joint strip and let the bottom surface of seal box can not contact with water when the water injection begins, the seal box is fixed on the bottom surface of shell through the reference column again, when beginning sealing test, can receive the effort of water to the seal box when the seal box is in the aquatic, because the bottom surface of seal box passes through joint strip and the shell has formed a sealing area, so the seal box can think to be a whole with the shell, so the seal box can not receive the buoyancy of water, if joint strip receives destruction and leads to water to carry out sealing area, can discharge the water in the sealing area through first wash port, as long as the water that first wash port discharged is greater than the water that gets into sealing area can not cause the influence to the seal box yet, through joint strip, reference column and first wash port can solve the seal box can not because of the effect of buoyancy when carrying out the immersion test, make the crimping roof beam at top receive huge jacking force, let the crimping roof beam exist and become invalid, the problem of the huge potential safety hazard that whole roof beam bounces.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, one side of the shell is also provided with a water tank and a water pump, the water pump is arranged in the water tank, one end of the water pump is communicated with the first drainage hole through a water pipe, and the other end of the water pump passes through the water tank and is communicated with the shell through a water pipe.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the sealing rubber strips are preset in multiple groups according to a sealing area formed by the sealing box and the housing, the sealing rubber strips preset along the sealing area are sleeved in a circle, the height from the inner ring to the outer ring of the sealing rubber strips is gradually increased, and the positioning columns are preset in multiple groups according to the sealing area corresponding to the sealing box.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the shell comprises a bottom layer and a middle layer, wherein the bottom layer and the middle layer are sequentially connected from bottom to top.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, a first convex plate is disposed on a surface of one side of the middle layer, a second slot is disposed on a surface of the other side wall, the middle layer is provided with a plurality of groups according to the specification and the size of the seal box, and the first convex plates of two adjacent middle layers can be connected with the second slot.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a first slot is formed in a top surface of the bottom layer, and the first protruding plate is located in the first slot and connected to the first slot.
Based on the device, the invention also provides a method for eliminating the buoyancy of the box body in the immersion experiment, which comprises the following specific steps:
s1, installing a sealing rubber strip along the edge of a sealing area formed by a shell and a sealing box;
s2, pressing the bottom of the sealing box against a sealing rubber strip;
s3, fixing the seal box on the shell after the position of the seal box is determined;
and S4, injecting water, and starting to perform sealing test on the sealing box.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, in the step S1, a plurality of groups of sealing rubber strips are preset according to the specification size of the sealing box.
As a preferable embodiment of the present invention, in step S4, when the sealing rubber strip is damaged at the beginning of water injection and water enters the region sealed by the sealing rubber strip, the first drain hole drains the water in the region sealed by the sealing rubber strip.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step S4, after the sealing test is completed, the water in the housing is drained through the second drain hole.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: let the bottom surface of seal box form sealing area through joint strip, the rethread reference column is fixed the seal box, let seal box and shell form a whole, let the seal box can not receive the buoyancy of water and lead to the crimping roof beam at pond top to receive huge apical force, let the crimping roof beam have the inefficacy, the condition that whole roof beam bounced, simultaneously through the first drainage hole with unexpected water that gets into in the sealing area discharge, let the seal box can not receive buoyancy and lead to the problem of the huge potential safety hazard that the seal box bounced.
Drawings
To facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the seal box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the water tank of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the bottom layer structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a layer structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a positioning post structure according to the present invention;
description of the main elements
In the figure: 1. a sealing box; 2. a housing; 21. a first drain hole; 22. a second drain hole; 23. a bottom layer; 231. a first slot; 24. a middle layer; 241. a first flange; 242. a second slot; 3. sealing rubber strips; 4. a positioning column; 5. a water tank; 6. and (4) a water pump.
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the predetermined objects, the following detailed description of the embodiments, structures, characteristics and effects according to the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present embodiment provides a method and a sealing device for eliminating buoyancy of a box body in a water immersion experiment, including a sealing box 1 and a housing 2, a sealing rubber strip 3 is disposed on a bottom surface of the housing 2, a position of the sealing rubber strip 3 is preset according to a position of a channel steel at the bottom of the sealing box 1, where a sealing test is required, so that the sealing box 1 is mounted on the housing 2, the channel steel can be pressed against the sealing strip to form a sealing area on the bottom surface of the sealing box 1, the sealing box 1 is fixed on the housing 2 through a positioning column 4, the sealing box 1 and the housing 2 form a whole through the sealing rubber strip 3 and the positioning column 4, so that water in the housing 2 does not generate buoyancy on the sealing box 1 during water injection, which can avoid that a pressure welding beam at the top of the sealing box 1 is subjected to huge jacking force due to buoyancy of the pressure welding beam, the pressure welding beam fails, the situation that the entire beam bounces up is caused, and meanwhile, through the bottom surface of the housing 2, a first drainage hole 21 disposed inside the sealing rubber strip 3 can drain the sealing box 21 to drain water hole to discharge water accidentally, so that the sealing box 1 can not be subjected to a large buoyancy of the sealing box 1, and the sealing box can be subjected to a problem that the drainage of the sealing box 1 can be subjected to a buoyancy test can be performed after the sealing box 1, and the sealing box can be subjected to a buoyancy test can be performed, and the sealing box can be performed on the sealing box 1, so that the sealing box 1, the drainage of the sealing box 1, the sealing box can be subjected to a drainage hole 22, the sealing box can be subjected to a drainage hole can be performed.
In order to let first drain hole 21 discharged water be greater than unexpected entering seal area's water, in an embodiment, the next door of shell 2 still is provided with water tank 5 and water pump 6, water pump 6 is installed in water tank 5, first drain hole 21 passes through the mouth intercommunication of drawing water of drain pipe with water pump 6, the delivery port leads to pipe and the water inlet intercommunication of shell 2, take unexpected entering seal area's water out through water pump 6 and first drain hole 21 intercommunication, it can not lead to sealed test failure less and less to guarantee to send water back to shell 2 in through water pump 6 again, as long as the water that water pump 6 was taken out is greater than entering seal area's water and just can guarantee that seal box 1 can not receive buoyancy's influence and lead to the test failure.
In order to more conveniently test the seal boxes 1 with different specifications, in an embodiment, the seal rubber strips 3 are preset into a plurality of groups according to the specification and size of the seal boxes 1, each group of seal rubber strips 3 is higher than the height of the seal rubber strips 3 close to the first water drainage holes 21 and lower than the height of the seal rubber strips 3 far away from the first water drainage holes 21, so that when the seal boxes 1 with different sizes are installed, water at the bottom cannot be drained through the first water drainage holes 21 when the seal rubber strips 3 pressed against the seal boxes 1 are damaged due to the height consistency of all the seal rubber strips 3, the seal test is influenced, similarly, the threaded holes for installing the positioning columns 4 are also preset into a plurality of groups according to the specification and size of the seal boxes 1, the specification and size of the seal boxes 1 are fixed, the seal rubber strips 3 are arranged in the seal boxes 1 with different sizes in the outer shell 2, so that the outer shell 2 can be adapted to the seal boxes 1 with different sizes for the seal test, and the test time can be saved, and the test cost can be reduced.
In order to facilitate the test, in an embodiment, the housing 2 includes a bottom layer 23 and a middle layer 24, the housing 2 is divided into the bottom layer 23 and the middle layer 24, when the seal box 1 is tested, the seal box 1 is installed on the bottom layer 23, the middle layer 24 is installed on the top surface of the bottom layer 23, the housing 2 is divided into the bottom layer 23 and the middle layer 24, the seal box 1 can be installed in the housing 2 by a crane without lifting the seal box 1 to the height of the two seal boxes 1 to fix the seal box 1 in the housing 2, if the height of the seal box 1 is too high, the seal box 1 can be fixed without being too high, the seal box 1 can be accurately pressed on the sealing rubber strip 3 in the fixing process, because the seal box 1 is a large box body, a safety hazard exists when the crane lifts the seal box 1, the housing 2 is divided into the bottom layer 23 and the middle layer 24, the seal box 1 does not need to be too high when being fixed, and the seal box 1 can be pressed on the sealing rubber strip 3 conveniently, and the weight of the middle layer 24 can be far less than that of the seal box 1 when the seal box is installed.
In order to adapt to the seal boxes 1 with different heights, in one embodiment, the middle layer 24 can be provided with a plurality of middle layers 24 according to the height of the seal box 1, two same middle layers 24 can be connected with each other, the seal boxes 1 with different heights can be ensured by increasing the number of the middle layers 24, and the middle layer 24 can be installed without lifting the middle layer 24 to a too high height by a crane when the middle layer 24 is installed, so that the height required by installation is less than the installation height of the integrated middle layer 24.
In order to prevent the test failure caused by water leakage when the housing 2 is installed, in an embodiment, the top surface of the bottom layer 23 is provided with a first slot 231, one side of the middle layer 24 is provided with a first protruding plate 241, and the other side is provided with a second slot 242, when the mounting is performed, the first protruding plate 241 of the middle layer 24 is inserted into the first slot 231 of the bottom layer 23 and then connected through a fastener, and meanwhile, the connection position of the protruding plate and the slot is sealed, so that the sealing effect of the bottom layer 23 and the middle layer 24 can be ensured in the installation process.
Based on the device, the invention also provides a method for eliminating the buoyancy of the box body in the immersion experiment, which comprises the following specific steps:
s1, when a sealing test is carried out, a sealing rubber strip 3 is arranged according to the specification size of a sealing box 1, and the sealing effect can be ensured when the sealing box 1 is pressed on the sealing rubber strip 3.
S2, fixing the bottom channel steel of the seal box 1 on the sealing rubber strip 3, and enabling the sealing rubber strip 3 to form a sealing area to ensure that the bottom surface of the seal box 1 cannot be influenced by buoyancy.
And S3, after the position of the sealing box 1 is determined, the sealing box 1 is fixed on the bottom surface of the shell 2 through a preset positioning column 4, so that the sealing box 1 cannot damage a sealing area formed by the sealing rubber strips 3 due to the acting force of water, and the test fails.
And S4, after the sealing box 1 is installed, water is injected into the shell 2, and the sealing box 1 is subjected to sealing test.
In step S1, the sealing rubber strips 3 can be pre-installed with a plurality of groups according to the specification sizes of the sealing boxes 1, so that the testing time can be saved when the sealing boxes 1 with different specifications are tested, meanwhile, the sealing boxes 1 with different specifications can be tested in the same shell 2, and the testing cost can be saved.
In step S4, when water is injected into the housing 2, if the joint strip 3 is damaged and water enters the sealed area of the joint strip 3, the first water discharge hole 21 discharges water in the sealed area of the joint strip 3, and the sealing box 1 is not affected by buoyancy and sealing failure can be prevented as long as the water discharged from the first water discharge hole 21 is more than the water entering the sealed area.
In step S4, after the sealing test is completed, the water in the housing 2 is drained through the second drain hole 22, and then the sealing box 1 is disassembled to facilitate the next sealing test.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A sealing device in a water immersion experiment is characterized in that: the sealing box comprises a sealing box (1) and a shell (2), wherein a sealing rubber strip (3) is arranged on the bottom surface of the shell (2), the bottom surface of the sealing box (1) is abutted to the bottom surface of the shell (2), a sealing area is formed between the shell (2) and the sealing box (1), the sealing rubber strip (3) is arranged between the shell (2) and the sealing box (1) along the edge of the sealing area, a first drainage hole (21) is formed in the bottom surface of the shell (2), the first drainage hole (21) is located in the sealing area, a positioning column (4) is arranged at a position, corresponding to a fixing foot of the sealing box (1), of the shell (2), the sealing box (1) is connected with the shell (2) through the positioning column (4), and a second drainage hole (22) is further arranged on the side surface of the bottom of the shell (2).
2. A sealing device in a submersion test according to claim 1, wherein: the water tank (5) and the water pump (6) are further arranged on one side of the shell (2), the water pump (6) is installed in the water tank (5), one end of the water pump (6) is communicated with the first drainage hole (21) through a water pipe, and the other end of the water pump penetrates through the water tank (5) and the shell (2) through a water pipe.
3. A sealing device in a submersion test according to claim 1, wherein: the sealing rubber strips (3) are preset in groups according to a sealing area formed by the sealing box (1) and the shell (2), a circle of the sealing rubber strips (3) is sleeved along the sealing area, the height from the inner ring to the outer ring of the sealing rubber strips (3) is gradually increased, and the positioning columns (4) are preset in groups according to the sealing area corresponding to the sealing box (1).
4. A sealing device in a submersion test according to claim 1, wherein: the shell (2) comprises a bottom layer (23) and a middle layer (24), wherein the bottom layer (23) and the middle layer (24) are sequentially connected from bottom to top.
5. A sealing device in a water immersion test according to claim 4, wherein: the sealing box comprises a middle layer (24), wherein a first convex plate (241) is arranged on one side surface of the middle layer (24), a second slot (242) is arranged on the other side wall surface of the middle layer (24), a plurality of groups of the middle layer (24) are arranged according to the specification and the size of the sealing box (1), and the first convex plates (241) of two adjacent middle layers (24) can be connected with the second slot (242).
6. A sealing device in a water immersion test according to claim 5, wherein: the top surface of the bottom layer (23) is provided with a first slot (231), and the first convex plate (241) is positioned in the first slot (231) and connected with the first slot (231).
7. A method for eliminating buoyancy of a tank in a flooding test, which is used for the sealing device in the flooding test according to any one of claims 1 to 6, and is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, installing a sealing rubber strip (3) along the edge of a sealing area formed by a shell (2) and a sealing box (1);
s2, pressing the bottom of the sealing box (1) against the sealing rubber strip (3);
s3, fixing the sealing box (1) on the shell (2) after the position of the sealing box (1) is determined;
and S4, injecting water, and starting to perform a sealing test on the sealing box (1).
8. The method for eliminating the buoyancy of the tank in the flooding experiment as recited in claim 7, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step S1, a plurality of groups of sealing rubber strips (3) are preset according to the specification size of the sealing box (1).
9. The method for eliminating the buoyancy of the tank in the flooding experiment as recited in claim 7, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in step S4, when the water injection is started, if the sealing rubber strip (3) is damaged and water enters the area sealed by the sealing rubber strip (3), the first water discharge hole (21) discharges the water in the sealed area of the sealing rubber strip (3).
10. The method for eliminating the buoyancy of the tank in the flooding experiment as recited in claim 7, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in step S4, after the sealing test is finished, the water in the shell (2) is drained through the second drain hole (22).
CN202211609105.8A 2022-12-14 2022-12-14 Method for eliminating buoyancy of box body in immersion experiment and sealing device Pending CN115790986A (en)

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CN202211609105.8A CN115790986A (en) 2022-12-14 2022-12-14 Method for eliminating buoyancy of box body in immersion experiment and sealing device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211609105.8A CN115790986A (en) 2022-12-14 2022-12-14 Method for eliminating buoyancy of box body in immersion experiment and sealing device

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