CN115790111A - A drying device for tea processing's layering sunning - Google Patents
A drying device for tea processing's layering sunning Download PDFInfo
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- CN115790111A CN115790111A CN202211559118.9A CN202211559118A CN115790111A CN 115790111 A CN115790111 A CN 115790111A CN 202211559118 A CN202211559118 A CN 202211559118A CN 115790111 A CN115790111 A CN 115790111A
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title abstract description 18
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 18
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- 229910000754 Wrought iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a drying device for layered drying of tea processing, and particularly relates to the technical field of tea drying, wherein the drying device comprises a plurality of rotating support rods, one end of each rotating support rod is fixedly provided with a same connecting seat, the rotating support rods are uniformly distributed in an annular array by taking the center of the connecting seat as the circle center, and the rear side of the connecting seat is provided with a rotating mechanism for driving the rotating support rods to rotate; be equipped with the rectangle frame between first limiting plate and the second limiting plate, rectangle frame top and bottom all are equipped with the shutoff that is used for holding tealeaves. According to the tea leaf drying device, the rotating mechanism can be used for driving tea leaves flatly paved in the rectangular frames to be uniformly irradiated by sunlight, so that the tea leaf drying effect is improved, the circular rings and the vertical rods can be used for hanging the rectangular frames with the tea leaves to be dried on the circular rods, and the rectangular frames are rotated, so that the rectangular frames cannot be shielded, and the drying effect can be ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tea airing, in particular to an airing device for layered airing in tea processing.
Background
Tea is a traditional beverage in Chinese culture, is still popular with the masses of people until now, and is continuously developed along with the continuous progress of times, milk tea popular with people can be prepared by combining tea and milk, various tea beverages with fruit flavor can be prepared by combining tea and fruit juice, and the delicious beverages can not leave the raw material of tea in the preparation process. The tea leaves can be directly brewed and drunk without being picked from tea trees, and the newly picked tea leaves need to be processed by a plurality of procedures of airing, enzyme deactivating, rolling and baking.
The airing of the tea leaves is to lay the freshly picked tea leaves on an airing tool and then place the tea leaves under the sun for airing for 3-4 hours, and the aim of the airing is that the life activities of the tea leaves are carried out within a certain time after the fresh leaves are picked from tea trees, at the moment, the respiration of the fresh leaves are enhanced, the compound is continuously decomposed, carbon dioxide, water and heat can be generated, the temperature of the fresh leaves can be reduced through timely spreading and airing, the fresh leaves can be prevented from being damaged by being covered by the cover, a large number of red-peduncle red leaves are generated, part of water in the fresh leaves is dissipated through spreading and airing, the color and luster of the fresh leaves can be deepened, the quality of the leaves is soft, the plasticity of the tea leaves is enhanced, the shaping of the tea leaves is facilitated, the concentration of tea leaf cell sap can be improved, the activities of hydrolytic enzyme and oxidase are enhanced, the oxidative degradation of the compound is promoted, and the effect of water-soluble products is increased.
At present, the sunning of tealeaves is directly flatly to go on in bamboo container mostly, when tealeaves is more, if directly can occupy a large amount of areas with each container flatly under the sun, but if stack a plurality of containers layering on the frame, though can reduce area, nevertheless because the top receives the reason that partial container sheltered from, so can obstruct sunshine shine on tealeaves, long-time sheltering from the effect that influences the sunning, in addition, because the height that multilayer sunning instrument was put is higher, also can turn to tealeaves for people and bring inconvenience.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a drying device for layered drying in tea processing to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a drying device for layered drying in the sun for tea processing, which can drive tea leaves flatly paved in a rectangular frame to be uniformly irradiated by sunlight by utilizing a rotating mechanism, so that the drying effect of the tea leaves is improved, and a plurality of rectangular frames with the tea leaves dried in the sun can be hung on a round rod by utilizing a ring and a vertical rod, so that the plurality of rectangular frames can rotate, the plurality of rectangular frames cannot be shielded, and the drying effect can be ensured.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a drying device for layered drying of tea processing comprises a plurality of rotating support rods, wherein one end of each rotating support rod is fixedly provided with a same connecting seat, the rotating support rods are uniformly distributed in an annular array by taking the center of the connecting seat as a circle center, and a rotating mechanism for driving the rotating support rods to rotate is arranged on the rear side of the connecting seat;
two round rods are fixedly arranged on the front sides of the rotating support rods, each round rod is movably connected with two circular rings through a bearing, a vertical rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each circular ring, a first limiting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of one vertical rod, a second limiting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the other vertical rod, a rectangular frame is arranged between the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate, and plugging plates for containing tea are arranged at the top and the bottom of the rectangular frame;
rotation bracing piece one side is equipped with the tilting mechanism that is used for driving rectangle frame and shutoff board and overturns in the vertical direction is automatic, and this tilting mechanism can drive the tealeaves of tiling in rectangle frame inside and carry out the turn-over for tealeaves can evenly receive illumination.
Preferably, it has ventilative filter screen to inlay in the middle of the closure plate, the closure plate is close to and is equipped with the second pivot between one side of second limiting plate and the rectangle frame, the winding of second pivot outer end has the coil spring, coil spring one end and closure plate fixed connection, the coil spring other end and rectangle frame fixed connection set up ventilative filter screen and can prevent that tealeaves from being stifled bad at the in-process of sunning.
Preferably, an included angle is formed between the blocking plate and the rectangular frame when the coil spring is in a relaxed state, the blocking plate and the rectangular frame are parallel when the coil spring is in a stretched state, the coil spring in the stretched state can electrically rotate the second rotating shaft and the blocking plate until the blocking plate and the rectangular frame are perpendicular to each other, and the vertical blocking plate cannot block sunlight on tea leaves inside the rectangular frame.
Preferably, the turnover mechanism comprises a first damping rotating shaft arranged between the first limiting plate and the rectangular frame and a second damping rotating shaft arranged between the rectangular frame and the second limiting plate, and the first damping rotating shaft and the second damping rotating shaft can facilitate the rectangular frame to rotate between the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate;
the wire winding device is characterized by further comprising two pull ropes arranged on one side, close to the rectangular frame, of the plugging plate, one ends of the two pull ropes penetrate through the rectangular frame and extend into the rectangular frame, one ends of the two pull ropes are fixedly connected with the same winding shaft, the pull ropes are wound on the outer end of the winding shaft, the two ends of the winding shaft are movably connected with the inside of the rectangular frame through bearings, one end of the winding shaft penetrates through the rectangular frame and extends out of the rectangular frame, a first gear and an annular electromagnet are arranged at the outer end of the winding shaft, the round rod is fixedly connected with one side of the first gear, the winding shaft is adsorbed after the annular electromagnet is electrified, the same second gear is meshed between the two first gears, and a micro motor for driving the second gear to rotate is arranged on one side, far away from the rectangular frame, of the second gear;
rectangle frame top one side and bottom one side all are inlayed and are had bar iron, one side that the shutoff board is close to the rectangle frame is inlayed and is had the bar electro-magnet, adsorb the bar iron after the bar electro-magnet circular telegram, one side that the rectangle frame was kept away from to the shutoff board is equipped with the first switch that dabs that starts micro motor, annular electromagnet, one of them the rotation support pole bottom is equipped with the baffle, the baffle is located one of them and dabs under the switch.
Preferably, a protective shell is arranged in the middle of one side, away from the rectangular frame, of the blocking plate, a heavy ball is arranged on one side, away from the blocking plate, inside the protective shell, a circular plate is arranged on one side, close to the blocking plate, of the heavy ball, the circular plate is fixedly arranged inside the protective shell, a moving rod penetrates through the middle of the circular plate, one end of the moving rod is located between the heavy ball and the circular plate, a moving plate is fixedly arranged at the other end of the moving rod, a second light-touch switch for controlling the strip-shaped electromagnet to be powered off is arranged on one side, away from the moving rod, of the moving plate, and the second light-touch switch is arranged inside the blocking plate;
the blocking plate is provided with a first cavity at one side far away from the rectangular frame, the second light touch switch is located inside the first cavity, the first cavity is formed to provide a moving space for moving the moving plate, a plurality of second cavities are formed in one end inside the rectangular frame, and the pull rope is wound inside the second cavities.
Preferably, the outer end of the moving rod is provided with a spring, the spring is located between the circular plate and the moving plate, and the arranged spring can support the moving plate when the plugging plate is in an inclined state so as to prevent the moving plate from contacting with the second light touch switch.
Preferably, one end of the second damping rotating shaft penetrates through the second limiting plate and extends out of one side, far away from the rectangular frame, of the second limiting plate, a belt pulley is fixedly arranged at one end of the second damping rotating shaft, and a belt is arranged between the two belt pulleys at the bottom of the rotating support rod.
Preferably, rotary mechanism is including installing the first pivot at the connecting seat rear side, first pivot rear end runs through and is equipped with the supporting seat, first pivot passes through bearing swing joint with the supporting seat, inside the embedding supporting seat of connecting seat rear side and can be at the inside rotation of supporting seat, supporting seat bottom both sides are all fixed and are equipped with the supporting leg, two the supporting leg bottom mounting is equipped with same support base, the supporting seat rear side is equipped with the motor, the output shaft and the first pivot rear end fixed connection of motor.
Preferably, one end of the baffle penetrates through one of the supporting legs and is fixedly connected with the other supporting leg, and the baffle can be supported by the two supporting legs, so that the position of the baffle can be fixed.
Preferably, the bottom of the motor is provided with a supporting plate, the front side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the rear side of the supporting seat, and the supporting plate can support the motor from the bottom.
In the technical scheme, the invention has the following technical effects and advantages:
1. the front side of the tea airing rack is arranged towards the side irradiated by sunlight, so that tea leaves flatly paved on the tea airing rack can be conveniently irradiated by the sunlight, the tea leaves flatly paved inside the rectangular frames can be driven to be uniformly irradiated by the sunlight by the aid of the rotating mechanism, the tea leaf airing effect is improved, the rectangular frames with the tea leaves can be hung on the round rod by the aid of the rings and the vertical rods, the rectangular frames rotate, the rectangular frames cannot be shielded, and the airing effect can be guaranteed;
2. the turnover mechanism is used for driving the rectangular frame paved with the tea leaves to turn over in a vertical plane, so that the tea leaves which are positioned at the bottom of the rectangular frame and not irradiated by the sun can face the direction of the sunlight along with the rotating surface of the rectangular frame, the two surfaces of the tea leaves paved in the rectangular frame can be ensured to be irradiated by the sunlight, the rectangular frame is automatically blocked at the bottom by using the baffle plate, the automatic turnover effect can be achieved, manual operation is not needed, the labor cost is saved, and the automation level is improved;
3. through setting up respectively in rectangle frame top and bottom can pivoted shutoff board for the shutoff board that originally lies in top rectangle frame top can be covered automatically, thereby the top protects tealeaves, prevents to lie in the inside tealeaves of rectangle frame at the in-process unrestrained of turn-over.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the support base of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the pulley and belt of the present invention with a second retainer plate;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention with two covers opened;
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a rectangular frame of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a transverse cross-sectional view of a rectangular frame of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the cover plate and rectangular frame of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 9 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic sectioned view of a protective shell according to the present invention;
fig. 12 is an enlarged view of C of fig. 11 according to the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1 rotary supporting rod, 2 round rods, 3 connecting seats, 4 first rotating shafts, 5 supporting seats, 6 motors, 7 supporting legs, 8 supporting bases, 9 round rings, 10 vertical rods, 11 first limiting plates, 12 rectangular frames, 13 second limiting plates, 14 first damping rotating shafts, 15 second damping rotating shafts, 16 blocking plates, 17 pull ropes, 18 winding shafts, 19 first gears, 20 second gears, 21 micro motors, 22 annular electromagnets, 23 strip-shaped irons, 24 strip-shaped electromagnets, 25 first tact switches, 26 second rotating shafts, 27 coil springs, 28 protective cases, 29 second tact switches, 30 round plates, 31 moving rods, 32 springs, 33 springs, 34 heavy balls, 35 first cavities, 36 moving plates, baffles, belt pulleys, 38 belts, 39 supporting plates and 40 second cavities.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
After fresh tea leaves are picked, the tea leaves are required to be aired firstly, in order to prevent the influence on airing effect caused by shielding of multiple layers of tea leaves in the airing process, as shown in fig. 1-3, the airing device comprises a plurality of rotating support rods 1, two round rods 2 are fixedly arranged on the front sides of the rotating support rods 1, two rings 9 are movably connected to each round rod 2 through bearings, a vertical rod 10 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each ring 9, a first limiting plate 11 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of one vertical rod 10, a second limiting plate 13 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the other vertical rod 10, a rectangular frame 12 is arranged between the first limiting plate 11 and the second limiting plate 13, blocking plates 16 for containing the tea leaves are arranged at the top and the bottom of the rectangular frame 12, when the tea leaves are aired, the blocking plates 16 arranged at the top of the rectangular frame 12 are only required to be vertically arranged to prevent the blocking plates from shielding sunlight, the blocking plates 16 arranged at the bottom of the rectangular frame 12 are horizontally arranged to support the tea leaves from the bottom, and then workers only need to horizontally arrange the blocking plates 16 at the top of the rectangular frame 12 to block the top of the rectangular frame 12;
in order to ensure the uniform sun drying, as shown in fig. 1-3, one end of each of the plurality of rotary supporting rods 1 is fixedly provided with a same connecting seat 3, the plurality of rotary supporting rods 1 are uniformly distributed in an annular array by taking the center of the connecting seat 3 as a circle center, and a rotating mechanism for driving the plurality of rotary supporting rods 1 to rotate is arranged on the rear side of the connecting seat 3;
specifically, the rotating mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft 4 arranged on the rear side of the connecting seat 3, a supporting seat 5 penetrates through the rear end of the first rotating shaft 4, the first rotating shaft 4 is movably connected with the supporting seat 5 through a bearing, the rear side of the connecting seat 3 is embedded into the supporting seat 5 and can rotate in the supporting seat 5, supporting legs 7 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the supporting seat 5, the same supporting base 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two supporting legs 7, a motor 6 is arranged on the rear side of the supporting seat 5, an output shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the first rotating shaft 4, a supporting plate 39 is arranged at the bottom of the motor 6, the front side of the supporting plate 39 is fixedly connected with the rear side of the supporting seat 5, and the arranged supporting plate 39 can support the motor 6 from the bottom;
in-process at the sunning, through starter motor 6, utilize motor 6 to drive first pivot 4 and rotate, it drives connecting seat 3 and rotates to recycle first pivot 4, make a plurality of rotation support bar 1 that connecting seat 3 can drive its outer end rotate together, rethread rotation support bar 1 drives round bar 2 and rotates, make round bar 2 can drive rectangle frame 12 and rotate, and because pass through bearing swing joint between ring 9 and the round bar 2, so can guarantee under the self action of gravity of the tealeaves in rectangle frame 12 self gravity and the rectangle frame 12 that the montant 10 is in vertical position all the time, rectangle frame 12 belongs to horizontal position all the time, can change at the position of rotatory in-process rectangle frame 12, so can not have the condition that shelters from sunshine for a long time and influence the tealeaves sunning, can guarantee the sunning effect of tealeaves.
In addition, in the airing process, in order to ensure the ventilation among the tea leaves, as shown in fig. 4 to 7, a ventilation filter screen is embedded in the middle of the blocking plate 16, and the ventilation filter screen can prevent the tea leaves from being stuffy in the airing process.
Tea leaves also need to be turned at times in the airing process so as to ensure that one surface, which is tiled on the blocking plate 16 and is in contact with the blocking plate 16, can receive the irradiation of sunlight, as shown in fig. 4-12, a turnover mechanism for driving the rectangular frame 12 and the blocking plate 16 to automatically turn over in the vertical direction is arranged on one side of the rotary supporting rod 1, and the turnover mechanism can drive the tea leaves tiled in the rectangular frame 12 to turn over so that the tea leaves can be uniformly irradiated by the sunlight;
specifically, the turnover mechanism comprises a first damping rotating shaft 14 installed between the first limiting plate 11 and the rectangular frame 12 and a second damping rotating shaft 15 installed between the rectangular frame 12 and the second limiting plate 13, the first damping rotating shaft 14 and the second damping rotating shaft 15 are arranged to facilitate the rectangular frame 12 to rotate between the first limiting plate 11 and the second limiting plate 13, and the first damping rotating shaft 14 and the second damping rotating shaft 15 are damping rotating shafts and can also prevent the rectangular frame 12 from rotating, so that the stability is high; the bottom of one of the rotary supporting rods 1 is provided with a baffle 36, one end of the baffle 36 penetrates through one of the supporting legs 7 and is fixedly connected with the other supporting leg 7, the baffle 36 can be supported by the two supporting legs 7, so that the position of the baffle 36 can be fixed, and the baffle 36 is positioned right below one of the first tact switches 25;
in the process that the rotating support rod 1 drives the plurality of rectangular frames 12 to rotate, the rectangular frame 12 positioned on the outer ring can be in contact with one end of a baffle 36 arranged on one side of the support leg 7, and under the blocking of the baffle 36, along with the continuous rotation of the rectangular frame 12, the rectangular frame 12 can rotate around the second damping rotating shaft 15 and the first damping rotating shaft 14, so that tea leaves in the rectangular frame can be driven to rotate, the tea leaves placed in the rectangular frame 12 can be turned over, one side of the tea leaves in contact with the blocking plate 16 can also be irradiated by sunlight, and the airing effect is ensured;
in order to prevent tea leaves from being scattered in the rotating process, as shown in fig. 4-12, the turnover mechanism further includes two pull ropes 17 installed on one side of the blocking plate 16 close to the rectangular frame 12, one ends of the two pull ropes 17 penetrate through the rectangular frame 12 and extend into the rectangular frame 12, one end of each of the two pull ropes 17 is fixedly connected with the same winding reel 18, the pull ropes 17 are wound around the outer end of the winding reel 18, as shown in fig. 8, one end of the inside of the rectangular frame 12 is provided with a plurality of second cavities 40, the pull ropes 17 are wound inside the second cavities 40, the second cavities 40 can also provide a moving space for winding the pull ropes 17, two ends of the winding reel 18 are movably connected with the inside of the rectangular frame 12 through bearings, one end of the winding reel 18 penetrates through the rectangular frame 12 and extends out of the rectangular frame 12, the outer end of the winding reel 18 is provided with a first gear 19 and an annular electromagnet 22, the round bar 2 is fixedly connected with one side of the first gear 19, the annular electromagnet 22 adsorbs the winding reel 18 after the annular electromagnet 22 is energized, the two first gears 19 are engaged with the same second gear 20, and one side of the second gear 20 away from the rectangular frame 12 is provided with a micro motor 21 for driving the second gear 20; strip-shaped iron 23 is inlaid on one side of the top and one side of the bottom of the rectangular frame 12, a strip-shaped electromagnet 24 is inlaid on one side of the blocking plate 16 close to the rectangular frame 12, the strip-shaped electromagnet 24 adsorbs the strip-shaped iron 23 after being electrified, and a first light-touch switch 25 for starting the micro motor 21 and the annular electromagnet 22 is arranged on one side of the blocking plate 16 far away from the rectangular frame 12;
in the rotating process, one end of the baffle 36 will contact the first tact switch 25 first, the first tact switch 25 is used to energize the annular electromagnet 22 located at the top, so that the annular electromagnet 22 can adsorb the winding reel 18 located at the top, meanwhile, the first tact switch 25 will start the micro-motor 21 to start working, the micro-motor 21 can be used to drive the second gear 20 to rotate, and the second gear 20 drives the first gear 19 located at the top to rotate, at this time, the annular electromagnet 22 at one side of the first gear 19 adsorbs the winding reel 18, so that the winding reel 18 can be driven by the first gear 19 to rotate, the pull rope 17 is wound on the winding reel 18, so that the blocking plate 16 can be pulled from one end to turn over, and in order to facilitate turning over of the blocking plate 16, as shown in fig. 5, a second rotating shaft 26 is arranged between one side of the blocking plate 16 close to the second limiting plate 13 and the rectangular frame 12, when the plugging plate 16 is pulled by the pull rope 17, the plugging plate 16 can rotate around the second rotating shaft 26, so that the plugging plate 16 which is originally in a vertical state can be changed into a horizontal state, the plugging plate can cover the top of the rectangular frame 12, tea leaves are shielded from the top, and the tea leaves are prevented from being scattered in the rotating process, moreover, the first tact switch 25 has a time delay function, and the first tact switch 25 can be automatically closed after the overturning is finished, so that the micro motor 21 can be automatically closed and the power supply of the annular electromagnet 22 can be automatically cut off, at the moment, the strip-shaped electromagnet 24 is in a power-on state, so that the strip-shaped iron 23 can be adsorbed, the plugging plate 16 which is originally positioned at the top of the rectangular frame 12 can be stably fixed at the bottom of the rectangular frame 12 to support the tea leaves;
and at the in-process of upset, in order to guarantee that two rectangle frames 12 that are located under the same rotation support pole 1 can overturn in step, as shown in fig. 4, 6, 7 and 9, second damping pivot 15 one end runs through second limiting plate 13 and extends the one side that rectangle frame 12 was kept away from to second limiting plate 13, the fixed belt pulley 37 that is equipped with of second damping pivot 15 one end is located same be equipped with belt 38 between two belt pulleys 37 of rotation support pole 1 bottom, take place to rotate the rectangle frame 12 that lies in the outside and drive another second damping pivot 15 through belt pulley 37 and belt 38 of second damping pivot 15 outer end and rotate to can drive the synchronous emergence upset of rectangle frame 12 that lies in the inboard.
After the tea leaves are turned over, in order to automatically change the blocking plate 16 on the top of the rectangular frame 12 to be in a vertical state and prevent the blocking plate 16 from covering the top of the rectangular frame 12 to affect the airing of the tea leaves, as shown in fig. 9-12, a coil spring 27 is wound around the outer end of the second rotating shaft 26, one end of the coil spring 27 is fixedly connected with the blocking plate 16, the other end of the coil spring 27 is fixedly connected with the rectangular frame 12, when the coil spring 27 is in a relaxed state, an included angle of 90 ° is formed between the blocking plate 16 and the rectangular frame 12, when the coil spring 27 is in a stretched state, the blocking plate 16 is parallel to the rectangular frame 12, and when the coil spring 27 is in the stretched state, the coil spring 27 can electrically rotate the second rotating shaft 26 and the blocking plate 16 until the blocking plate 16 is perpendicular to the rectangular frame 12, and the vertically placed blocking plate 16 does not block the sunlight required by the tea leaves inside the rectangular frame 12.
After the tea leaves in the rectangular frame 12 are turned over, the blocking plate 16 on the top of the rectangular frame 12 needs to be in a vertical state so as not to block the tea leaves in the rectangular frame 12 from the top, as shown in fig. 9-12, a protective shell 28 is arranged at the middle position of one side of the blocking plate 16 far away from the rectangular frame 12, a heavy ball 34 is arranged at one side of the protective shell 28 far away from the blocking plate 16, a circular plate 30 is arranged at one side of the heavy ball 34 close to the blocking plate 16, the circular plate 30 is fixedly arranged in the protective shell 28, a moving rod 31 penetrates through the middle of the circular plate 30, one end of the moving rod 31 is arranged between the heavy ball 34 and the circular plate 30, a moving plate 32 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the moving rod 31, a second light touch switch 29 for controlling the strip electromagnet 24 to be powered off is arranged at one side of the moving rod 32 far away from the moving rod 31, the second light touch switch 29 is arranged in the blocking plate 16, the strip electromagnet 24 cannot continuously adsorb the strip iron 23 after the power off, and therefore, the blocking plate 16 cannot be turned over around the second rotating shaft 26 under the effect of the action of the coil spring 27, and the blocking plate 16 will not cause the blocking plate 16 to turn over from the top of the vertical state;
moreover, as shown in fig. 12, a first cavity 35 is formed in a side of the blocking plate 16 away from the rectangular frame 12, the second light touch switch 29 is located inside the first cavity 35, the formed first cavity 35 can provide a moving space for the movement of the moving plate 32, and in order to prevent the blocking plate 16 from activating the second light touch switch 29 during the overturning process, a spring 33 is provided at an outer end of the moving rod 31, the spring 33 is located between the circular plate 30 and the moving plate 32, and the provided spring 33 can support the moving plate 32 when the blocking plate 16 is in the inclined state, and prevent the moving plate 32 from contacting with the second light touch switch 29;
the specific process of opening the blanking panel 16 on top of the rectangular frame 12 is as follows: the plugging plate 16 originally located at the bottom of the rectangular frame 12 rotates in a vertical plane synchronously with the rectangular frame 12 until the plugging plate 16 rotates to the top of the rectangular frame 12, the heavy ball 34 originally located at the bottom end inside the protective shell 28 moves and contacts with one end of the moving rod 31 in the process of overturning the plugging plate 16, so that the moving rod 31 can be gradually extruded by the moving rod 31 of the plugging plate 16 continuously overturning and moves towards the second light touch switch 29, and at the moment, because the spring 33 is further installed at the outer end of the moving rod 31, the moving trend of the moving rod 31 can be prevented under the self elastic force of the spring 33, until the plugging plate 16 is turned over by 180 degrees, the heavy ball 34 vertically falls on the top of the circular plate 30, the moving rod 31 is extruded by the self total weight, the moving rod 31 pushes the moving plate 32 to move downwards, the bottom of the moving plate 32 can be in contact with the second light touch switch 29, the second light touch switch 29 is turned on, the second light touch switch 29 can be used for controlling the strip-shaped electromagnet 24 to be powered off, and therefore the coil spring 27 can conveniently drive the plugging plate 16 located on the top of the rectangular frame 12 to turn over by 90 degrees by taking the second rotating shaft 26 as a shaft, and the plugging plate 16 is in a vertical state.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an airing device for tea processing's layering sunning, includes a plurality of rotation bracing piece (1), its characterized in that: one end of each of the plurality of rotary supporting rods (1) is fixedly provided with the same connecting seat (3), the plurality of rotary supporting rods (1) are uniformly distributed in an annular array by taking the center of the connecting seat (3) as a circle center, and the rear side of the connecting seat (3) is provided with a rotating mechanism for driving the plurality of rotary supporting rods (1) to rotate;
the tea leaf packaging machine is characterized in that two round rods (2) are fixedly arranged on the front sides of the rotary supporting rods (1), each round rod (2) is movably connected with two rings (9) through a bearing, a vertical rod (10) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each ring (9), a first limiting plate (11) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of one vertical rod (10), a second limiting plate (13) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the other vertical rod (10), a rectangular frame (12) is arranged between the first limiting plate (11) and the second limiting plate (13), and plugging plates (16) used for containing tea leaves are arranged at the top and the bottom of the rectangular frame (12);
the tea leaf turning mechanism is characterized in that a turning mechanism used for driving the rectangular frame (12) and the plugging plate (16) to turn over automatically in the vertical direction is arranged on one side of the rotating supporting rod (1), and the turning mechanism can drive tea leaves tiled inside the rectangular frame (12) to turn over.
2. The airing device for layered airing of tea processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: inlay in the middle of shutoff board (16) and have ventilative filter screen, be equipped with second pivot (26) between one side that shutoff board (16) are close to second limiting plate (13) and rectangle frame (12), second pivot (26) outer end winding has wind spring (27), wind spring (27) one end and shutoff board (16) fixed connection, wind spring (27) other end and rectangle frame (12) fixed connection.
3. An airing device for layered airing of tea processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: when the coil spring (27) is in a relaxed state, an included angle of 90 degrees is formed between the blocking plate (16) and the rectangular frame (12), and when the coil spring (27) is in a stretched state, the blocking plate (16) is parallel to the rectangular frame (12).
4. The airing device for layered airing of tea processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the turnover mechanism comprises a first damping rotating shaft (14) arranged between a first limiting plate (11) and a rectangular frame (12) and a second damping rotating shaft (15) arranged between the rectangular frame (12) and a second limiting plate (13);
the device is characterized by further comprising two pull ropes (17) arranged on one side, close to the rectangular frame (12), of the blocking plate (16), one ends of the two pull ropes (17) penetrate through the rectangular frame (12) and extend into the rectangular frame (12), one ends of the two pull ropes (17) are fixedly connected with the same winding shaft (18), the pull ropes (17) are wound at the outer end of the winding shaft (18), two ends of the winding shaft (18) are movably connected with the inside of the rectangular frame (12) through bearings, one end of the winding shaft (18) penetrates through the rectangular frame (12) and extends out of the rectangular frame (12), a first gear (19) and an annular electromagnet (22) are arranged at the outer end of the winding shaft (18), the round rod (2) is fixedly connected with one side of the first gear (19), the winding shaft (18) is adsorbed after the annular electromagnet (22) is electrified, the same second gear (20) is meshed between the two first gears (19), and a micro motor (21) for driving the second gear (20) to rotate is arranged on one side, far away from the rectangular frame (12), of the second gear (20);
rectangle frame (12) top one side and bottom one side are all inlayed and are had bar iron (23), one side that shutoff board (16) are close to rectangle frame (12) is inlayed and is had bar electro-magnet (24), adsorb bar iron (23) after bar electro-magnet (24) circular telegram, one side that rectangle frame (12) was kept away from in shutoff board (16) is equipped with first dabbing switch (25) that start micro motor (21), annular electromagnet (22), one of them rotation bracing piece (1) bottom is equipped with baffle (36), baffle (36) are located one of them first dabbing switch (25) under.
5. The airing device for layered airing of tea processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: a protective shell (28) is arranged in the middle of one side, far away from the rectangular frame (12), of the blocking plate (16), a heavy ball (34) is arranged on one side, far away from the blocking plate (16), of the inside of the protective shell (28), a round plate (30) is arranged on one side, close to the blocking plate (16), of the heavy ball (34), the round plate (30) is fixedly arranged inside the protective shell (28), a moving rod (31) penetrates through the middle of the round plate (30), one end of the moving rod (31) is located between the heavy ball (34) and the round plate (30), a moving plate (32) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the moving rod (31), a second light touch switch (29) for controlling the strip-shaped electromagnet (24) to be powered off is arranged on one side, far away from the moving rod (31), of the moving plate (32), and the second light touch switch (29) is arranged inside the blocking plate (16);
one side of the blocking plate (16) far away from the rectangular frame (12) is provided with a first cavity (35), the second light touch switch (29) is located inside the first cavity (35), one end inside the rectangular frame (12) is provided with a plurality of second cavities (40), and the pull rope (17) is wound inside the second cavities (40).
6. The airing device for layered airing of tea processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: the outer end of the moving rod (31) is provided with a spring (33), and the spring (33) is positioned between the circular plate (30) and the moving plate (32).
7. The airing device for layered airing of tea processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: second damping pivot (15) one end runs through second limiting plate (13) and extends one side that rectangle frame (12) was kept away from in second limiting plate (13), second damping pivot (15) one end is fixed and is equipped with belt pulley (37), is located same be equipped with belt (38) between two belt pulley (37) of rotation support pole (1) bottom.
8. The airing device for layered airing of tea processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: rotary mechanism is including installing first pivot (4) at connecting seat (3) rear side, first pivot (4) rear end runs through and is equipped with supporting seat (5), bearing swing joint is passed through with supporting seat (5) in first pivot (4), inside and can rotate at supporting seat (5) inside the embedding supporting seat (5) of connecting seat (3) rear side, supporting seat (5) bottom both sides are all fixed and are equipped with supporting leg (7), two supporting leg (7) bottom mounting is equipped with same support base (8), supporting seat (5) rear side is equipped with motor (6), the output shaft and first pivot (4) rear end fixed connection of motor (6).
9. The airing device for layered airing of tea processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: one end of the baffle (36) penetrates through one of the supporting legs (7) and is fixedly connected with the other supporting leg (7).
10. The airing device for layered airing of tea processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: the motor (6) bottom is equipped with backup pad (39), backup pad (39) front side and supporting seat (5) rear side fixed connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211559118.9A CN115790111A (en) | 2022-12-06 | 2022-12-06 | A drying device for tea processing's layering sunning |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211559118.9A CN115790111A (en) | 2022-12-06 | 2022-12-06 | A drying device for tea processing's layering sunning |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115790111A true CN115790111A (en) | 2023-03-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211559118.9A Pending CN115790111A (en) | 2022-12-06 | 2022-12-06 | A drying device for tea processing's layering sunning |
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| CN (1) | CN115790111A (en) |
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| CN112544738A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-03-26 | 无锡科技职业学院 | Detachable multi-level tea leaf cooling frame |
| CN216845500U (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-06-28 | 云南筑想生物科技有限公司 | Tea processing is with device that dries in air of withering stand |
| CN217737785U (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-11-04 | 临潭县西正开农业发展有限公司 | Chinese-medicinal material section sunning frame |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6627198B1 (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-01-08 | 广州達都動力科技有限公司 | Laundry basket that can be turned over automatically |
| CN210747013U (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2020-06-16 | 长沙沩岭农业开发有限公司 | Automatic tealeaves processing of upset is with spreading out device that dries in air |
| CN111141118A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-12 | 李方光 | Herbal pieces-surely system shaping back processingequipment |
| CN211695747U (en) * | 2020-01-27 | 2020-10-16 | 范胜莲 | Device is put with medicinal material sunning to traditional chinese medicine research and development |
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