CN115780468A - Device and method for recycling waste materials of grape vine artificial board - Google Patents
Device and method for recycling waste materials of grape vine artificial board Download PDFInfo
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- CN115780468A CN115780468A CN202211322032.4A CN202211322032A CN115780468A CN 115780468 A CN115780468 A CN 115780468A CN 202211322032 A CN202211322032 A CN 202211322032A CN 115780468 A CN115780468 A CN 115780468A
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Abstract
The embodiment of the application provides a device and a method for recycling artificial grape vine board waste, which relate to the technical field of grape vine recycling and board making and comprise an operation table, a waste dumping component, a collecting and preprocessing component and a decomposition box; the waste dumping assembly is arranged on the operating platform and is used for supporting the pretreatment of the grape vine artificial board; the operation platform is installed at a feeding position at the top of the collecting and pretreating assembly, and the decomposing tank is communicated with the collecting and pretreating assembly. According to the device and the method for recycling the grapevine artificial board waste, the device can recycle scraps, impurities and the like of the grapevine artificial board to prepare the board again, can ferment the grapevine artificial board into fertilizer in the form due to the plant characteristics of the grapevine, can be used as a temporary operation table for processing the board, is convenient to transport and move, is stable and quick in positioning during work, and has good invention prospect in the aspect of waste treatment and recycling of the grapevine board.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of grape vine recovery and board making, in particular to a device and a method for recovering artificial board waste of grape vines.
Background
The grape vine has vine length up to 8 m, and has dense white or bean-brown spider-like soft hair with petiole and rachis. The leaf-egg-shaped or pentagonal egg-shaped has the length of 8-11 cm and the width of 6-8 cm, the edge of the egg-shaped or pentagonal egg-shaped has sawteeth, does not crack or has 3-5 corners which are not obvious, or cracks of 3-5, is firstly sharp, the base part of the egg-shaped or pentagonal egg-shaped is nearly truncated or heart-shaped, the upper part of the egg-shaped or pentagonal egg-shaped is hairless, and the lower part of the egg-shaped or pentagonal egg-shaped is densely covered by grayish white or grayish brown villi.
The grape vine can be used as a traditional Chinese medicine and has high nutritive value when being boiled and drunk, the wild grape vine is also called as the caulis piperis kadsurae, the stem of the grape vine contains reducing sugar, cane sugar, starch, tannin and flavonoid compounds, and the grape vine can be used as a traditional Chinese medicine and also can be used as a raw material for processing plates because the grape vine contains the compounds inside.
The grape vine is rich in a large amount of fibers, so that a large amount of recovered grape vines can be made into plates and other materials, the residual materials after the plates are made are generally cleaned, buried or burned manually, and the mode cannot generate economic benefit, wastes time and labor, easily generates other substances polluting the environment and is not environment-friendly.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application is directed to solving at least one of the problems in the prior art. For this reason, this application proposes a be used for grape vine wood-based plate waste recovery device, includes: the device comprises an operating platform, a waste dumping assembly, a collecting and preprocessing assembly and a decomposition box;
the waste dumping assembly is arranged on the operating platform and is used for supporting the pretreatment of the grape vine artificial board;
the operation table is arranged at a feeding position at the top of the collection pretreatment assembly, and the decomposition box is communicated with the collection pretreatment assembly;
wherein the waste material subassembly of empting includes the backup pad, two the backup pad all is connected with the inner wall rotation of operation panel, and two a plurality of filter screens that are used for filtering impurity, dust and fines in advance have all been seted up in the backup pad.
According to the waste recovery device for the grapevine artificial board, the waste dumping component further comprises a servo motor, a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley, a transmission belt, a main rotating rod and an auxiliary rotating rod;
the two auxiliary rotating rods are provided, second belt pulleys are respectively arranged on the main rotating rod and the rear auxiliary rotating rod, first belt pulleys are respectively arranged on the main rotating rod and the front auxiliary rotating rod, the two first belt pulleys are in transmission connection through adjacent transmission belts, the two second belt pulleys are in transmission connection through adjacent transmission belts, one end of the main rotating rod is connected with an output shaft of a servo motor through a coupler, and the other end of the main rotating rod is in transmission connection with the inner wall of the operating platform;
and the two auxiliary rotating rods are connected with the adjacent supporting plates.
According to the device and the method for recycling the grapevine artificial board waste, torsion springs are wound on the two auxiliary rotating rods, one ends of the torsion springs are fixed to the surfaces of the auxiliary rotating rods, and the other ends of the torsion springs are fixed to the inner wall of the operating table.
According to the waste recovery device for the grapevine artificial board, the collection pretreatment component comprises a treatment box, a filter screen plate, a first heater, a first rail and a collection box;
the filter screen plate is connected with the inner wall of the treatment box in a sliding mode, the back face of the filter screen plate is clamped with the inner wall of the treatment box, the right side of the collecting box is provided with a discharge port, and a valve is arranged in the discharge port;
a plurality of first heaters are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the treatment box, and a plurality of second heaters are arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment box;
the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment box is provided with a first rail, the collection box is connected with the inner wall of the treatment box in a sliding manner through the first rail, and the bottom of the treatment box is provided with a vibration motor matched with a filter screen plate for screening;
and the bottom of the collecting box is provided with a traveling mechanism, and the bottom of the traveling mechanism is attached to the first track.
According to the waste recovery device for the grapevine artificial board, the decomposition case comprises a main case body, a heat insulation sealing plate, a third heater and a fourth heater;
the bottom parts of the two heat insulation sealing plates penetrate through the top part of the main box body at one time and are clamped with the bottom part of the inner wall of the main box body;
the third heater and the fourth heater are multiple, the third heater is installed at the top of the inner wall of the main box body, the fourth heater is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the main box body, and a second rail matched with the first rail is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the main box body.
According to the grape vine artificial board waste recycling device, the decomposition box further comprises a water tank, a water pump and an atomization spray pipe;
the water tank and the water pump are both arranged at the top of the main tank body, the liquid inlet section of the water pump is communicated with the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank, and the other end of the water pump is communicated with the atomizing spray pipe.
According to the waste recovery device for the grapevine artificial board, a positioning component is arranged on the left side of the collection pretreatment component;
the positioning assembly comprises a positioning frame, a first sliding frame, a rotating disc, a first positioning shaft, a second positioning disc, a second positioning shaft and a second sliding frame;
the number of the first sliding frame, the number of the rotating discs, the number of the first positioning shafts, the number of the second positioning discs, the number of the second positioning shafts and the number of the second sliding frame are two, and the two rotating discs are connected with the positioning frame in a front-back sliding mode;
the two first positioning shafts are rotatably connected with the adjacent first positioning discs, the two second positioning shafts are rotatably connected with the adjacent second positioning discs, one ends of the two second sliding frames are hinged with the adjacent first positioning shafts, the other ends of the two second sliding frames are slidably connected with the adjacent second positioning shafts, one ends of the two first sliding frames are slidably connected with the adjacent first positioning shafts, and the other ends of the two first sliding frames are hinged with the adjacent rotating discs;
and threaded holes used for matching screws and fixing the surfaces of the grape vine artificial board transportation structures are formed in the first positioning discs and the second positioning discs.
According to an embodiment of this application for grape vine wood-based plate waste recovery device, the inside of locating rack is rotated and is connected with the screw thread dwang, the back of screw thread dwang runs through the disease and extends the locating rack, the one end fixed mounting at the screw thread dwang back has and is used for controlling screw thread dwang pivoted carousel, two the rolling disc all with the surperficial threaded connection of screw thread dwang.
According to the device and the method for recycling the grapevine artificial board waste, the top of the operating platform is clamped with a U-shaped baffle plate for preventing dust and powder from overflowing, and the bottoms of the collection pretreatment assembly and the decomposition box are respectively provided with a plurality of universal wheels.
A method for recycling artificial grapevine board waste comprises the following steps:
step A: place this equipment by grape vine wood-based plate system board equipment or grape vine wood-based plate drying equipment, it rotates the carousel drive screw thread dwang on the screw thread dwang, make two inward indents of rolling disc until first positioning disk, the surface of second positioning disk and other equipment is laminated mutually, through first carriage, first locating shaft and second carriage, the second positioning shaft drives first positioning disk, second positioning disk slide adjusting is until there being suitable laminating position, utilize first positioning disk, screw hole cooperation screw on the second positioning disk is fixed, accomplish the location of this equipment.
And B, step B: placing the grape vine artificial board on the top of an operation table, blowing away floating dust impurities and the like on the surface of the grape vine artificial board, polishing rough edges and fragments, and leaving the grape vine artificial board away from the top of the table body of the operation table after the primary treatment of the grape vine artificial board is finished;
step C: the grape vine wood-based plate leaves the operation panel, starts servo motor and drives second belt pulley, first belt pulley rotation through main bull stick and two drive belts, and vice bull stick drives the backup pad driven this moment, and the binding face of two backup pads rotates for the starting point downwards, pours into in collecting the preprocessing subassembly with piece, impurity and the fragment in two backup pads are whole.
Step D: piece, impurity and fragment get into to handle the incasement back, and two vibrating motor start the case to the drive processing, with dust, impurity and fragment separation (dust, impurity drop to the collection incasement), first heater, second heater heat treatment incasement portion environment heating is dried this moment to still can be to the backup pad auxiliary heating in the step B.
Step F: after the piece, impurity all dropped to the collection box, with bold piece (not shaken the bits of broken glass), from the top of collecting preprocessing subassembly, the open position of two backup pads is taken out, makes the whole board after collecting again, or before carrying out step C, strikes the piece in advance and smashes the back and then gets into the collecting box after getting into the screening on the filter plate, and can remain gluey piece and other non-recoverable waste materials on the filter plate, will filter the filter plate and take out the clearance can, and remaining a large amount of pieces, impurity can get into in the collecting box.
Step G: the left thermal insulation sealing plate is pulled open, the traveling mechanism at the bottom of the collecting box is started, and the thermal insulation sealing plate is closed after the whole collecting box is moved into the main box body.
Step H: start third heater, fourth heater and adjust the fermentation temperature of rotting, the inside packing of water tank has the liquid that the fermentation preparation waste material needs, spout to the collecting box in through water pump, atomizing spray tube, and cooperation temperature regulation and control can let the remaining piece fermentation of the inside grape vine system board of collecting box, finally forms fertilizer, opens the heat insulation closing plate on right side and pulls out the collecting box, with fertilizer shovel out collect can.
Step I: if the fertilizer does not need to be manufactured, the steps G and H are omitted, the two heat-insulating sealing plates are opened, the traveling mechanism at the bottom of the collecting box is utilized to directly reach the rightmost side of the decomposition box, all the substances in the collecting box are dry at the moment, the valve on the discharge port is opened, and the collecting box is slightly inclined to pour out all the substances.
The beneficial effect of this application:
1. the device pours the subassembly through being provided with the operation panel, waste material and mutually supports, can utilize U type baffle to add the top of operation panel, makes a interim, provides grape vine artificial board surface treatment's operation panel to this operation panel can pour into collection preliminary treatment subassembly with piece, fragment etc. after the grape vine artificial board has handled, and can also automatic re-setting, reconversion when servo motor closes through torsion spring.
2. The device is provided with locating component cooperation universal wheel, realizes deciding, the switching of moving, utilizes the universal wheel to remove when removing, when needs are fixed, and locating component can form the location of multiple, many places through first positioning disk, second positioning disk to can laminate with arbitrary equipment, the location is stable, and it is convenient to remove.
3. Through being provided with and collecting the preliminary treatment subassembly and mutually supporting with the case of becoming thoroughly decomposed, can collect grape vine wood-based plate piece, fragment to filter it, dry, a plurality of flowerly operations such as become thoroughly decomposed, finally will no matter just make the board recovery waste material of accomplishing handle or to the waste material that grape vine wood-based plate that has hardened and dried and finish polished and produce all can possess better waste treatment recovery mode.
To summarize: the device not only can recover scraps, impurities and the like of the grapevine artificial board to prepare the board again, but also can ferment into fertilizer in the form due to the plant characteristics of the grapevine, and can be used as a temporary operation table for treating the board, so that the device is convenient to transport and move, is stable and quick in positioning during work, and has good invention prospect in the aspect of treating and recovering the waste materials of the grapevine board.
Drawings
To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first aspect of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention from a second perspective;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the positioning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the collection preparation assembly of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a partial top sectional view of the present invention.
An icon:
1. an operation table; 11. a U-shaped baffle plate; 2. a waste dumping assembly; 21. a servo motor; 22. a first pulley; 23. a second pulley; 24. a transmission belt; 25. a main rotating rod; 26. an auxiliary rotating rod; 27. a torsion spring; 28. a support plate; 3. a positioning assembly; 31. a positioning frame; 32. a threaded rotating rod; 33. a first carriage; 34. rotating the disc; 35. a first positioning plate; 36. a first positioning shaft; 37. a second positioning plate; 38. a second positioning shaft; 39. a second carriage; 4. collecting a pretreatment component; 41. a treatment box; 42. a filter screen plate; 43. a first heater; 44. a first track; 45. a second heater; 46. vibrating a motor; 47. a collection box; 48. a discharge outlet; 5. a decomposition box; 51. a main box body; 52. a heat-insulating sealing plate; 53. a second track; 54. a water tank; 55. a water pump; 56. a third heater; 57. an atomizing nozzle; 58. a fourth heater; 6. a universal wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of protection of the present application.
In the case of the example 1, the following examples are given,
the following describes an apparatus and a method for recycling artificial grapevine board waste according to an embodiment of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the recycling device for artificial grape vine board waste according to the embodiment of the present application comprises: the device comprises an operating platform 1, a waste dumping assembly 2, a collecting and preprocessing assembly 4 and a decomposition box 5;
the waste dumping component 2 is arranged on the operating platform 1, and the waste dumping component 2 is used for supporting the pretreatment of the grape vine artificial board;
the operation platform 1 is arranged at a feeding part at the top of the collecting and pretreating component 4, and the decomposing tank 5 is communicated with the collecting and pretreating component 4;
wherein subassembly 2 is emptyd to waste material includes backup pad 28, and two backup pads 28 all are connected with the inner wall rotation of operation panel 1, and all offer a plurality of filter screens that are used for filtering impurity, dust and fines in advance on two backup pads 28.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the waste dumping assembly 2 further comprises a servomotor 21, a first pulley 22, a second pulley 23, a drive belt 24, a primary rotating bar 25, and a secondary rotating bar 26;
two auxiliary rotating rods 26 are provided, second belt pulleys 23 are respectively arranged on the main rotating rod 25 and the rear auxiliary rotating rod 26, first belt pulleys 22 are respectively arranged on the main rotating rod 25 and the front auxiliary rotating rod 26, the two first belt pulleys 22 are in transmission connection through adjacent transmission belts 24, the two second belt pulleys 23 are in transmission connection through adjacent transmission belts 24, one end of the main rotating rod 25 is connected with an output shaft of the servo motor 21 through a coupler, and the other end of the main rotating rod 25 is in rotation connection with the inner wall of the operating platform 1;
both secondary rotary rods 26 are connected to adjacent support plates 28.
According to some embodiments of the present application, a torsion spring 27 is wound around each of the two auxiliary rotating rods 26, one end of the torsion spring 27 is fixed to the surface of the auxiliary rotating rod 26, and the other end of the torsion spring 27 is fixed to the inner wall of the console 1.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the collection pre-treatment assembly 4 comprises a treatment tank 41, a filter screen plate 42, a first heater 43, a first rail 44 and a collection tank 47;
the filter screen plate 42 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the treatment box 41, the back surface of the filter screen plate 42 is clamped with the inner wall of the treatment box 41, the right side of the collection box 47 is provided with a discharge opening 48, and a valve is arranged in the discharge opening 48;
a plurality of first heaters 43 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the treatment box 41, and a plurality of second heaters 45 are arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment box 41;
the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment box 41 is provided with a first rail 44, the collection box 47 is connected with the inner wall of the treatment box 41 in a sliding way through the first rail 44, and the bottom of the treatment box 41 is provided with a vibration motor 46 matched with the filter screen plate 42 for screening;
the bottom of the collecting box 47 is provided with a traveling mechanism, and the bottom of the traveling mechanism is attached to the first rail 44.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the decomposition box 5 includes a main box body 51, a heat-insulating sealing plate 52, a third heater 56, and a fourth heater 58;
the number of the heat insulation sealing plates 52 is two, and the bottoms of the two heat insulation sealing plates 52 penetrate through the top of the main box body 51 once and are clamped with the bottom of the inner wall of the main box body 51;
the third heaters 56 and the fourth heaters 58 are provided in plurality, the third heaters 56 are installed on the top of the inner wall of the main box 51, the fourth heaters 58 are installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the main box 51, and the second rail 53 matched with the first rail 44 is installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the main box 51.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the decomposition tank 5 further comprises a water tank 54, a water pump 55 and an atomizing nozzle 57;
the water tank 54 and the water pump 55 are both mounted at the top of the main tank body 51, the liquid inlet section of the water pump 55 is communicated with the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank 54, and the other end of the water pump 55 is communicated with the atomizing nozzle 57.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the left side of the collection pre-treatment assembly 4 is mounted with a positioning assembly 3;
the positioning assembly 3 comprises a positioning frame 31, a first sliding frame 33, a rotating disc 34, a first positioning disc 35, a first positioning shaft 36, a second positioning disc 37, a second positioning shaft 38 and a second sliding frame 39;
two first sliding frames 33, two rotating discs 34, two first positioning discs 35, two first positioning shafts 36, two second positioning discs 37, two second positioning shafts 38 and two second sliding frames 39 are arranged, and the two rotating discs 34 are in front-back sliding connection with the positioning frame 31;
two first positioning shafts 36 are rotatably connected with the adjacent first positioning disc 35, two second positioning shafts 38 are rotatably connected with the adjacent second positioning disc 37, one ends of two second sliding frames 39 are hinged with the adjacent first positioning shafts 36, the other ends of the two second sliding frames 39 are slidably connected with the adjacent second positioning shafts 38, one ends of the two first sliding frames 33 are slidably connected with the adjacent first positioning shafts 36, and the other ends of the two first sliding frames 33 are hinged with the adjacent rotating disc 34;
wherein, threaded holes used for matching screws and fixing the surface of the grape vine artificial board transportation structure are respectively arranged on the two first positioning disks 35 and the two second positioning disks 37.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the inside of locating rack 31 is rotated and is connected with screw thread dwang 32, and the back of screw thread dwang 32 runs through the disease and extends locating rack 31, and the one end fixed mounting at the back of screw thread dwang 32 has the carousel that is used for controlling screw thread dwang 32 pivoted, and two rolling discs 34 all are connected with screw thread's dwang 32 surface thread.
According to some embodiments of the application, the top of the operation table 1 is clamped with a U-shaped baffle 11 for preventing dust and powder from overflowing, and the bottom of the collection pretreatment assembly 4 and the bottom of the decomposition box 5 are provided with a plurality of universal wheels 6.
Further, in embodiment 2, a method for recycling artificial grapevine board waste comprises the following steps:
step A: place this equipment by grape vine wood-based plate system board equipment or grape vine wood-based plate drying equipment, the carousel that rotates on the screw thread dwang 32 drives the screw thread dwang 32 and rotates, make two rolling discs 34 inwards retract until first positioning disk 35, the surface of second positioning disk 37 and other equipment is laminated mutually, through first carriage 33, first locating shaft 36 and second carriage 39, second locating shaft 38 drives first positioning disk 35, second positioning disk 37 slide adjusting is until there being suitable laminating position, utilize first positioning disk 35, screw hole cooperation screw on the second positioning disk 37 is fixed, accomplish the location of this equipment.
And B: placing the grape vine artificial board on the top of an operation table 1, blowing away floating dust impurities and the like on the surface of the grape vine artificial board, polishing rough edges and fragments, and leaving the grape vine artificial board away from the top of the table body of the operation table 1 after the primary treatment of the grape vine artificial board is finished;
and C: the grape vine wood-based plate leaves the operation panel 1, the servo motor 21 is started to drive the second belt pulley 23 and the first belt pulley 22 to rotate through the main rotating rod 25 and the two transmission belts 24, the auxiliary rotating rod 26 drives the supporting plates 28 to be driven at the moment, the binding surfaces of the two supporting plates 28 serve as starting points to rotate downwards, and chips, impurities and fragments on the two supporting plates 28 are all poured into the collecting and preprocessing assembly 4.
Step D: after the scraps, impurities and fragments enter the processing box 41, the two vibrating motors 46 drive the processing box 41 to start, the dust, impurities and fragments are separated into dust and impurities, and the dust and impurities fall into the collecting box 47, at this time, the first heater 43 and the second heater 45 heat the internal environment of the processing box 41 to be heated and dried, and the supporting plate 28 in the step B is also heated in an auxiliary manner.
Step F: after the chips and impurities fall into the collecting box 47, the large chips are not shattered, the large chips are taken out from the open parts of the two supporting plates 28 above the collecting pretreatment assembly 4 and collected and then made into a whole plate, or before the step C, the large chips are firstly shattered and then enter the filter screen plate 42 to be screened and then enter the collecting box 47, the filter screen plate 42 can remain rubber blocks and other non-recoverable waste materials, the filter screen plate 42 is extracted and cleaned, and a large amount of the residual chips and impurities can enter the collecting box 47.
Step G: the left heat-insulating sealing plate 52 is pulled open, the traveling mechanism at the bottom of the collection box 47 is started, and the whole collection box 47 is moved into the main box 51, and then the heat-insulating sealing plate 52 is closed.
Step H: the third heater 56 and the fourth heater 58 are started to adjust the fermentation decomposition temperature, the liquid required by the fermentation production waste is filled in the water tank 54, the liquid is sprayed into the collection box 47 through the water pump 55 and the atomizing spray pipe 57, the temperature regulation and control are matched, the residual fragment fermentation of the grape vine board in the collection box 47 can be realized, the fertilizer is finally formed, the right side heat insulation sealing plate 52 is opened to pull out the collection box 47, and the fertilizer is shoveled and collected.
Step I: if the fertilizer is not needed to be produced, the steps G and H are omitted, the two heat-insulating sealing plates 52 are opened, the traveling mechanism at the bottom of the collecting box 47 is utilized to directly reach the rightmost side of the decomposing box 5, all the substances in the collecting box 47 are dry, the valve on the discharge port 48 is opened, and all the substances can be poured out by slightly inclining the collecting box 47.
The working principle of the invention; placing the device beside a grape vine artificial board manufacturing device or a grape vine artificial board drying device, rotating a turntable on the threaded rotating rod 32 to drive the threaded rotating rod 32 to rotate, enabling two rotating disks 34 to retract inwards until a first positioning disk 35 and a second positioning disk 37 are attached to the surfaces of other devices, completing the positioning of the device by a first sliding frame 33, a first positioning shaft 36, a second sliding frame 39 and a second positioning shaft 38 to drive the first positioning disk 35 and the second positioning disk 37 to slide and adjust until proper attachment positions exist, utilizing screw holes on the first positioning disk 35 and the second positioning disk 37 to match screws to fix, then placing grape vines on the top of an operation table 1, blowing away floating dust impurities and the like on the surface of the grape vines, polishing burrs and fragments, after the grape vine artificial board is treated, leaving the top of the operation table 1, starting a servo motor 21 to drive a second belt wheel 24 through a main rotating rod 25 to rotate a second belt wheel 24, rotating a first belt wheel 22, driving a secondary rotating rod 28 to drive a secondary artificial board 28 to fall into a scrap collecting motor 41, and enabling the two supporting plates 28 to be heated and fall into a secondary heating heater 41, and enabling the two supporting plates to be heated and be heated to be heated and fall into a scrap collecting scrap in the box, and a secondary scrap collecting heater 41, taking out large fragments from the upper part of the collection pretreatment component 4 and the open parts of the two support plates 28, collecting the fragments and then manufacturing the fragments into a whole plate, or before step C, smashing the fragments and then screening the fragments on the filter screen plate 42 and then entering the collection box 47, wherein the filter screen plate 42 can be used for extracting the glue blocks and other non-recyclable waste materials, cleaning the filter screen plate 42, the remaining large amount of fragments and impurities can enter the collection box 47, pulling the left temperature insulation sealing plate 52 away, starting the traveling mechanism at the bottom of the collection box 47, moving the whole collection box 47 into the main box body 51, closing the temperature insulation sealing plate 52, starting the third heater 56 and the fourth heater 58 to adjust the fermentation decomposition temperature, filling the water tank 54 with liquid required for preparing the waste materials by fermentation, spraying the liquid into the collection box 47 through the water pump 55 and the atomizing spray pipe 57, matching with temperature adjustment and control, fermenting the residual fragments of the grape vine plates in the collection box 47, finally forming fertilizer, opening the right temperature insulation sealing plate 52 to pull out the collection box 47, and taking the fertilizer out and collecting the fertilizer; if fertilizer needs to be directly manufactured, the heat insulation sealing plate 52 is pulled upwards to start the travelling mechanism at the bottom of the collection box 47.
Electronic components and models used in the invention can be selected according to actual use requirements, the walking mechanism at the bottom of the collecting box 47 is any flat top in the prior art, can be arranged at the bottom of the collecting box 47, and can drive the collecting box 47 by walking drag force, and the diameter of the rotating wheel of the walking mechanism is larger than the distance between the first track 44 and the second track 53, so that wheel clamping is prevented.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined or explained in subsequent figures.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a be used for grape vine wood-based plate waste recovery device which characterized in that includes: the device comprises an operating platform (1), a waste dumping assembly (2), a collecting and preprocessing assembly (4) and a decomposition box (5);
the waste dumping assembly (2) is arranged on the operating platform (1), and the waste dumping assembly (2) is used for supporting the pretreatment of the grape vine artificial board;
the operating platform (1) is arranged at a feeding part at the top of the collecting and pretreating assembly (4), and the decomposing tank (5) is communicated with the collecting and pretreating assembly (4);
wherein subassembly (2) is emptyd to waste material includes backup pad (28), two backup pad (28) all are connected with the inner wall rotation of operation panel (1), and two all offer a plurality of filter screens that are used for filtering impurity, dust and fines in advance on backup pad (28).
2. The device for the recycling of grapevine artificial board waste according to claim 1, wherein said waste dumping assembly (2) further comprises a servo motor (21), a first pulley (22), a second pulley (23), a transmission belt (24), a primary rotating rod (25) and a secondary rotating rod (26);
the two auxiliary rotating rods (26) are provided, the two second belt pulleys (23) are respectively arranged on the main rotating rod (25) and the rear auxiliary rotating rod (26), the first belt pulleys (22) are respectively arranged on the main rotating rod (25) and the front auxiliary rotating rod (26), the two first belt pulleys (22) are in transmission connection through the adjacent transmission belt (24), the two second belt pulleys (23) are in transmission connection through the adjacent transmission belt (24), one end of the main rotating rod (25) is connected with an output shaft of the servo motor (21) through a coupler, and the other end of the main rotating rod (25) is in rotational connection with the inner wall of the operating platform (1);
and the two auxiliary rotating rods (26) are connected with the adjacent supporting plates (28).
3. The waste recycling device for artificial grapevine boards according to claim 2, wherein a torsion spring (27) is wound on each of the two auxiliary rotating rods (26), one end of the torsion spring (27) is fixed to the surface of the auxiliary rotating rod (26), and the other end of the torsion spring (27) is fixed to the inner wall of the operating table (1).
4. The apparatus for recycling artificial grape board waste according to claim 3, wherein the collection pre-treatment assembly (4) comprises a treatment tank (41), a filter screen (42), a first heater (43), a first rail (44) and a collection tank (47);
the filter screen plate (42) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the treatment box (41), the back face of the filter screen plate (42) is clamped with the inner wall of the treatment box (41), the right side of the collection box (47) is provided with a discharge hole (48), and a valve is arranged in the discharge hole (48);
a plurality of first heaters (43) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the treatment box (41), and a plurality of second heaters (45) are arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment box (41);
the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment box (41) is provided with a first rail (44), the collection box (47) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the treatment box (41) through the first rail (44), and the bottom of the treatment box (41) is provided with a vibration motor (46) matched with a filter screen plate (42) for screening;
and a travelling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the collecting box (47), and the bottom of the travelling mechanism is attached to the first track (44).
5. The apparatus for grapevine artificial board waste recycling according to claim 4, wherein said decomposition box (5) comprises a main box body (51), a heat-insulating sealing plate (52), a third heater (56) and a fourth heater (58);
the two heat-insulation sealing plates (52) are arranged, and the bottoms of the two heat-insulation sealing plates (52) penetrate through the top of the main box body (51) at one time and are clamped with the bottom of the inner wall of the main box body (51);
the third heater (56) and the fourth heater (58) are multiple, the third heater (56) is installed at the top of the inner wall of the main box body (51), the fourth heater (58) is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the main box body (51), and the second rail (53) matched with the first rail (44) is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the main box body (51).
6. The apparatus for grapevine artificial board waste recycling according to claim 5, wherein said decomposition tank (5) further comprises a water tank (54), a water pump (55) and an atomization nozzle (57);
the water tank (54) and the water pump (55) are both mounted at the top of the main tank body (51), the liquid inlet section of the water pump (55) is communicated with the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank (54), and the other end of the water pump (55) is communicated with the atomizing spray pipe (57).
7. The artificial grape board waste recycling device according to claim 6, wherein the left side of the collection and pretreatment assembly (4) is installed with a positioning assembly (3);
the positioning assembly (3) comprises a positioning frame (31), a first sliding frame (33), a rotating disc (34), a first positioning disc (35), a first positioning shaft (36), a second positioning disc (37), a second positioning shaft (38) and a second sliding frame (39);
the number of the first sliding frames (33), the number of the rotating discs (34), the number of the first positioning discs (35), the number of the first positioning shafts (36), the number of the second positioning discs (37), the number of the second positioning shafts (38) and the number of the second sliding frames (39) are two, and the two rotating discs (34) are in front-back sliding connection with the positioning frames (31);
the two first positioning shafts (36) are rotatably connected with the adjacent first positioning discs (35), the two second positioning shafts (38) are rotatably connected with the adjacent second positioning discs (37), one ends of the two second sliding frames (39) are hinged with the adjacent first positioning shafts (36), the other ends of the two second sliding frames (39) are slidably connected with the adjacent second positioning shafts (38), one ends of the two first sliding frames (33) are slidably connected with the adjacent first positioning shafts (36), and the other ends of the two first sliding frames (33) are hinged with the adjacent rotating discs (34);
wherein two threaded holes used for matching screws and fixing the surfaces of the grape vine artificial board transportation structures are formed in the first positioning disc (35) and the second positioning disc (37).
8. The artificial board waste recycling device for grapevine according to claim 7, wherein the inside of the positioning frame (31) is rotatably connected with a threaded rotating rod (32), the back of the threaded rotating rod (32) extends out of the positioning frame (31) through the disease, one end of the back of the threaded rotating rod (32) is fixedly installed with a rotating disc for controlling the rotation of the threaded rotating rod (32), and the two rotating discs (34) are both connected with the surface of the threaded rotating rod (32) by screw threads.
9. The artificial board waste recycling device for grapevine according to claim 1, wherein a U-shaped baffle (11) for preventing dust and powder from overflowing is fastened on the top of the operation table (1), and a plurality of universal wheels (6) are installed on the bottom of the collection pretreatment assembly (4) and the bottom of the decomposition box (5).
10. A method for recycling artificial grape vine board waste is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step A: place this equipment by grape vine wood-based plate system board equipment or grape vine wood-based plate drying equipment, the carousel on rotation screw dwang (32) drives screw dwang (32) and rotates, make two rolling disc (34) inwards retract until first positioning disk (35), the surface of second positioning disk (37) and other equipment is laminated mutually, through first carriage (33), first locating shaft (36) and second carriage (39), second locating shaft (38) drive first positioning disk (35), second positioning disk (37) slide adjusting is until there being suitable laminating position, utilize first positioning disk (35), screw hole cooperation screw on second positioning disk (37) is fixed, accomplish the location of this equipment.
And B: placing the grape vine artificial board on the top of an operation table (1), blowing off floating dust impurities and the like on the surface of the grape vine artificial board, polishing rough edges and fragments, and leaving the grape vine artificial board away from the top of a table body of the operation table (1) after primary treatment of the grape vine artificial board is completed;
step C: the grape vine artificial board leaves the operating platform (1), the servo motor (21) is started to drive the second belt pulley (23) and the first belt pulley (22) to rotate through the main rotating rod (25) and the two transmission belts (24), the auxiliary rotating rod (26) drives the supporting plates (28) to be driven at the moment, the binding surfaces of the two supporting plates (28) rotate downwards as starting points, and chips, impurities and fragments on the two supporting plates (28) are all poured into the collecting and preprocessing assembly (4).
Step D: after the scraps, impurities and fragments enter the treatment box (41), two vibration motors (46) start to drive the treatment box (41) to separate the dust, the impurities and the fragments (the dust and the impurities fall into a collection box (47)), at the moment, the first heater (43) and the second heater (45) heat the internal environment of the treatment box (41) to dry, and the support plate (28) in the step B is heated in an auxiliary mode.
Step F: when the scraps and impurities fall into the collecting box (47), large scraps (which are not shattered) are taken out from the open parts of the two supporting plates (28) from the upper part of the collecting pretreatment assembly (4) and are collected and then made into a whole plate, or before the step C is carried out, the scraps are firstly shattered and then enter the filter screen plate (42) to be screened and then enter the collecting box (47), glue blocks and other non-recoverable waste materials can remain on the filter screen plate (42), the filter screen plate (42) is extracted and cleaned, and a large amount of the remained scraps and impurities can enter the collecting box (47).
G: the left heat insulation sealing plate (52) is pulled open, the traveling mechanism at the bottom of the collecting box (47) is started, and the heat insulation sealing plate (52) is closed after the whole collecting box (47) is moved into the main box body (51).
Step H: start third heater (56), fourth heater (58) and adjust the fermentation maturity temperature, the inside packing of water tank (54) has the liquid that the fermentation preparation waste material needs, through water pump (55), atomizing spray tube (57) spout in to collecting box (47), cooperation temperature regulation and control can let the remaining piece fermentation of the inside grape vine board of collecting box (47), finally forms fertilizer, opens the thermal-insulated closing plate (52) on right side and pulls out collecting box (47), shovel out fertilizer collect can.
Step I: if the fertilizer does not need to be manufactured, the steps G and H are omitted, two heat insulation sealing plates (52) are opened, the traveling mechanism at the bottom of the collection box (47) is utilized to directly reach the rightmost side of the decomposition box (5), all substances in the collection box (47) are dry at the moment, a valve on the discharge port (48) is opened, and all the substances can be poured out by slightly inclining the collection box (47).
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CN202211322032.4A CN115780468A (en) | 2022-10-27 | 2022-10-27 | Device and method for recycling waste materials of grape vine artificial board |
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CN116533347A (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2023-08-04 | 宁夏极客空间建筑科技有限公司 | Manufacturing method of light grape vine prepared laminated board and laminated board |
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