CN115780008A

CN115780008A - Grinding device

Info

Publication number: CN115780008A
Application number: CN202211464814.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周君杰
Original assignee: Wuxi Xinheyuan Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuxi Xinheyuan Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-22
Filing date: 2022-11-22
Publication date: 2023-03-14

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and provides an abrasive device, which comprises: the shell is provided with an abrasive cavity, and a feeding port is formed in the shell and communicated with the abrasive cavity; the vibrating assembly is arranged in the grinding material cavity and comprises a vibrating plate and at least one vibrator; the material guide assembly is provided with a material guide channel, the material guide channel is provided with a discharge hole, and the material guide channel is suitable for receiving the materials to be ground conveyed by the vibration material plate and outputting the materials along the discharge hole; at least one set of abrasive assemblies comprising a driving abrasive roll and a driven abrasive roll. The vibration plate is arranged below the feeding port and receives the to-be-ground material output from the feeding port, and in the feeding process, the vibrator applies a vibration force to the vibration plate to keep the vibration plate vibrating at a low frequency, so that the to-be-ground material on the vibration plate is vibrated to be output from one side of the vibration plate, the to-be-ground material cannot be accumulated on the vibration plate, and the quantitative effect of inputting the to-be-ground material into the grinding material channel formed between the two rollers is realized.

Description

Grinding device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an abrasive device.

Background

The grinding machine belongs to continuous feeding type operation, and has the advantages of luxurious and elegant structure, low noise, fine grinding material, no dust and simple and convenient operation. The method is suitable for processing various coarse cereals and traditional Chinese medicines on the spot at the shelves of supermarkets, markets and shops.

Among the prior art, in the feeding process of abrasive material machine, set up the feed inlet on the casing, then pour into the material of waiting to grind in to the abrasive material cavity through the feed inlet, for quantitative feed, also in order to prevent to pour into a large amount of materials in to the abrasive material cavity in the short time, cause the harm to equipment, can accept the flitch in the feed inlet setting, it plays the effect of buffering, but accept the flitch after the setting is accomplished, at the in-process of empting, can take place to pile up the condition of waiting to grind the material at the feed inlet, can not realize the effect of quantitative feed, need cooperation work will accept on the flitch remaining to wait to grind the material and clean to the abrasive material cavity in, influence the processing progress.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the defect that in the prior art, in the feeding process of the grinding machine, a feeding port is formed in a shell, then a material to be ground is poured into a grinding material cavity through the feeding port for quantitative feeding, and in order to prevent a large amount of material from being poured into the grinding material cavity in a short time and causing damage to equipment, a receiving plate is arranged at the feeding port and plays a role in buffering, but after the receiving plate is arranged, the situation that the material to be ground is accumulated at the feeding port in the pouring process can occur, the effect of quantitative feeding cannot be realized, and the residual material to be ground on the receiving plate needs to be cleaned into the grinding material cavity in a matching manner to influence the processing progress, so that the grinding machine is provided.

An abrasive device comprising: the shell is provided with an abrasive cavity, a feeding port is formed in the shell, and the feeding port is communicated with the abrasive cavity; the vibrating assembly is arranged in the grinding material cavity and comprises a vibrating plate and at least one vibrator, the vibrating plate is arranged on the shell close to the feeding port and is suitable for receiving the grinding materials to be ground output from the feeding port, and the feeder is suitable for applying a vibrating force to the vibrating plate so that the grinding materials to be ground on the vibrating plate are output from one side of the vibrating plate; the material guiding assembly is provided with a material guiding channel, the material guiding channel is provided with a discharge hole, and the material guiding channel is suitable for receiving the materials to be grinded, which are conveyed from the material vibrating plate, and outputting the materials along the discharge hole; at least a set of abrasive material subassembly, correspond the discharge gate distributes in proper order, arbitrary group the abrasive material subassembly includes initiative abrasive material roller and driven abrasive material roller, and two roller relative distribution just rotationally set up in the abrasive material cavity, form the abrasive material passageway between two rollers, be suitable for and receive certainly the abrasive material of treating of discharge gate output.

Optionally, in the above abrasive device, one side of the vibrating plate is mounted on the housing, and a space is provided between the other side of the vibrating plate and the housing, so that the to-be-ground material is output from the space.

Optionally, in the above abrasive device, the material vibrating plate includes a material bearing surface, and the material bearing surface is disposed at an included angle with the horizontal direction.

Optionally, in the above abrasive device, the material guiding assembly includes two material guiding plates disposed oppositely, the same side of the two material guiding plates is both mounted on the housing, and the other end of the two material guiding plates is adapted to extend toward the feeding port of the abrasive channel.

Optionally, the grinding device further includes a driving assembly including a driving member, a power output end of the driving member is in transmission connection with the first end of the driving grinding roller through a first transmission member, and the driving member drives the driving grinding roller to rotate through the first transmission member and drives the driven grinding roller to rotate.

Optionally, in the above-mentioned abrasive device, the drive assembly still includes second driving medium and third driving medium, the third driving medium sets up one side of driven abrasive roll, the second driving medium cover is established the outer wall of third driving medium and on the tip of driven abrasive roll, the tip of initiative abrasive roll with the outer wall butt of second driving medium in the course of initiative abrasive roll rotary motion, it is suitable for the drive second driving medium rotary motion, in order to drive the third driving medium with driven abrasive roll rotary motion.

Optionally, the grinding device further includes an adjusting member disposed on an inner wall surface of the second transmission member, and the adjusting member adjusts a distance between the adjusting member and an axis of the third transmission member or the driven grinding roller to adjust a tension of the second transmission member.

Optionally, in the above abrasive device, the third transmission member is a transmission wheel.

Optionally, in the above abrasive device, the first transmission member is an spb belt.

Optionally, in the above abrasive device, the second transmission member is a gear belt, and gears engaged with the gear belt are disposed at ends of the third transmission member and the driven abrasive roll.

The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:

1. the invention provides an abrasive device, which comprises: the shell is provided with an abrasive cavity, a feeding port is formed in the shell, and the feeding port is communicated with the abrasive cavity; the vibrating assembly is arranged in the grinding material cavity and comprises a vibrating plate and at least one vibrator, the vibrating plate is arranged on the shell close to the feeding port and is suitable for receiving the grinding materials to be ground output from the feeding port, and the feeder is suitable for applying a vibrating force to the vibrating plate so that the grinding materials to be ground on the vibrating plate are output from one side of the vibrating plate; the material guiding assembly is provided with a material guiding channel, the material guiding channel is provided with a discharge hole, and the material guiding channel is suitable for receiving the materials to be grinded, which are conveyed from the material vibrating plate, and outputting the materials along the discharge hole; at least a set of abrasive material subassembly, correspond the discharge gate distributes in proper order, arbitrary group the abrasive material subassembly includes initiative abrasive material roller and driven abrasive material roller, and two roller relative distribution just rotationally set up in the abrasive material cavity, form the abrasive material passageway between two rollers, be suitable for receive from the abrasive material of treating of discharge gate output.

In the abrasive device with the structure, a feeding port is formed in a shell, a vibration plate is arranged below the feeding port, the vibration plate receives the abrasive to be output from the feeding port, in the feeding process, a vibrator applies vibration force to the vibration plate, the vibration plate keeps low-frequency vibration, the effect of vibrating the abrasive to be output from one side on the vibration plate is achieved, the abrasive to be output cannot be accumulated on the vibration plate, the quantitative effect of inputting the abrasive to be output into an abrasive channel formed between two rollers is achieved, vibration assemblies in the abrasive device are arranged in an abrasive cavity, the overall size is small, a large space is not occupied, the machine in the prior art is overcome, the feeding port is formed in the shell in the feeding process of the abrasive machine, the material to be ground is poured into the abrasive cavity through the feeding port, the damage to equipment is caused, the receiving plate can be arranged at the feeding port, the effect of buffering is achieved, after the feeding plate is arranged, the material to be ground is poured into the abrasive cavity through the feeding port, the quantitative feeding port in a short time, a large amount of the material is poured into the abrasive cavity, the residual material to be poured into the abrasive cavity, and the defect that the working progress of the residual material to be poured can be cleaned, and the residual material can be cleaned.

2. In the grinding device provided by the invention, the material vibrating plate comprises a material bearing surface, and the material bearing surface and the horizontal direction form an included angle. In the abrasive device with the structure, the material bearing surface is arranged to form an included angle with the horizontal direction, so that the to-be-ground materials can be smoothly output from one side of the vibrating plate, and the output efficiency is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a pulverizing apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the milling apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the position of the active abrasive roll and the driving assembly;

FIG. 4 is a schematic end view of the second and third drive members and the driving and driven abrasive rolls;

description of reference numerals:

1. a housing; 101. an abrasive chamber; 102. a feeding port; 103. mounting a plate;

2. a vibrating assembly; 201. a material vibrating plate; 202. a vibrator; 203. a material bearing surface;

3. a material guiding assembly; 301. a material guide channel; 302. a discharge port; 303. a material guide plate;

4. an abrasive component; 401. an active abrasive roll; 402. a driven abrasive roll; 403. a feed inlet;

5. a drive assembly; 501. a drive member; 502. a first transmission member; 503. a second transmission member; 504. a third transmission member;

6. an adjustment member.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

This embodiment describes an abrasive device comprising: the grinding device comprises a shell 1, a vibration assembly 2, a guide assembly 3 and a moll assembly, wherein the shell 1 is provided with an abrasive cavity 101, a feeding port 102 is formed in the shell 1, the feeding port 102 is communicated with the abrasive cavity 101, the vibration assembly 2 is arranged in the abrasive cavity 101 and comprises a vibration plate 201 and at least one vibrator 202, the vibration plate 201 is arranged on the shell 1 close to the feeding port 102, the vibration plate 201 is suitable for receiving an abrasive to be ground output from the feeding port 102, the feeder is suitable for applying a vibration force to the vibration plate 201 so that the abrasive to be ground on the vibration plate 201 is output from one side of the vibration plate 201, the guide assembly 3 is provided with a guide channel 301, the guide channel 301 is provided with a discharge port 302, the guide channel 301 is suitable for receiving the abrasive to be ground transmitted from the vibration plate 201 and outputting the abrasive to the abrasive along the discharge port 302, the abrasive assembly 4 is sequentially distributed corresponding to the discharge port 302, the abrasive assembly 4 comprises a driving abrasive roller 401 and a driven abrasive roller 402, the two rollers are relatively distributed and rotatably arranged in the abrasive cavity 101, and the abrasive roller is suitable for receiving the discharge port 302 to form the abrasive to be ground output from the abrasive roller.

Through set up feeding mouth 102 on casing 1, and set up the flitch 201 that shakes in the below of feeding mouth 102, the flitch 201 that shakes accepts the abrasive material of treating from feeding mouth 102 output, at the in-process of feed, vibrator 202 applys the vibrational force to the flitch 201 that shakes, make this flitch 201 that shakes keep the low frequency vibration, realize vibrating the effect of this flitch 201 that shakes of abrasive material follow one side output of treating on this flitch 201, and can not pile up on the flitch 201 that shakes and treat the abrasive material, realize the quantitative effect of treating the abrasive material to inputing in the abrasive material passageway that forms between two rollers, and the material subassembly that shakes among this abrasive material device all sets up in abrasive material chamber 101 is internal, whole volume is less, need not occupy great space.

In a specific application, the number of the abrasive assemblies 4 is set to be at least one, for example, one, or two, and the arrangement and installation are specifically performed according to the actual use, when two or more sets of abrasive assemblies 4 are provided, all the abrasive assemblies 4 need to be installed in an up-down alignment to ensure that effective abrasive can be performed on the powder, and the vibrator 202 is set to be one, but of course, two sets may also be provided, and the arrangement is performed according to the actual use.

In this embodiment, one side of the material vibrating plate 201 is installed on the housing 1, and a space is formed between the other side of the material vibrating plate 201 and the housing 1, so that the to-be-ground material is output from the space.

In the abrasive device in this embodiment, the material guiding component 3 includes two material guiding plates 303 disposed oppositely, the same sides of the two material guiding plates 303 are both installed on the housing 1, and the other ends of the two material guiding plates 303 are both adapted to extend toward the feeding hole 403 of the abrasive channel, and the material guiding plates 303 are disposed to guide the conveying direction of the abrasive material to a certain extent, so as to facilitate the smoother conveying of the abrasive material to the feeding hole 403 of the abrasive channel.

The abrasive device in this embodiment further includes a driving assembly 5, which includes a driving member 501, a power output end of the driving member 501 is in transmission connection with the first end of the driving abrasive roll 401 through a first transmission member 502, and the driving member 501 drives the driving abrasive roll 401 to rotate through the first transmission member 502 and drives the driven abrasive roll 402 to rotate.

When specifically using, above-mentioned driving piece 501 is driving motor, above-mentioned first driving piece 502 can set up to the drive belt, this drive belt cover is established at driving motor's power take off end and the tip of initiative abrasive roll 401, this driving motor's power take off end and the internal wall face butt of drive belt, the tip of initiative abrasive roll 401 and the internal wall face butt of drive belt, after driving motor circular telegram, it can drive the drive belt motion, in order to drive initiative abrasive roll 401 rotational motion, can adopt the spb drive belt with first driving piece 502, performance is stable.

In order to make the rotation of the driven grinding roller 402 more stable, the driving assembly 5 further includes a second transmission member 503 and a third transmission member 504, the third transmission member 504 is disposed on one side of the driven grinding roller 402, the second transmission member 503 is sleeved on the outer wall surface of the third transmission member 504 and the end portion of the driven grinding roller 402, the end portion of the driving grinding roller 401 is abutted to the outer wall surface of the second transmission member 503, in the process of the rotational movement of the driving grinding roller 401, the driving grinding roller is suitable for driving the second transmission member 503 to rotationally move so as to drive the third transmission member 504 and the driven grinding roller 402 to rotationally move, the driving grinding roller 401 rotationally moves to drive the driven grinding roller 402 to rotationally move, the rotation is more stable, and the pressure can be effectively applied to the abrasive material.

In a specific application, the second transmission member 503 may be configured as a transmission wheel, which includes a wheel body and a mounting shaft, one end of the mounting shaft is mounted on the housing 1 through the mounting plate 103, the ends of the driving abrasive roller 401 and the driven abrasive roller 402 correspondingly penetrate through the mounting plate 103, and the third transmission member 504 is configured as a transmission belt.

After the equipment runs for a period of time, in order to adjust the tension of the third transmission member 504, so as to ensure that the driving abrasive member can output power stably to the driven abrasive member, the abrasive device in this embodiment further includes an adjusting member 6, the adjusting member 6 is disposed on the inner wall surface of the second transmission member 503, the distance between the adjusting member 6 and the axle center of the third transmission member 504 or the driven abrasive roller 402 is adjusted, so as to adjust the tension of the second transmission member 503, when the abrasive device is specifically applied, the tensioning member includes a tensioning wheel and a tensioning shaft, the end of the tensioning shaft is mounted on the mounting plate 103, the tensioning wheel rotates relative to the tensioning shaft, and the setting of the tensioning member can adjust the tension of the second transmission member 503 in real time.

When specifically using, above-mentioned second driving medium 503 adopts the gear belt, sets up the gear with gear belt complex at the tip of third driving medium 504 and driven abrasive roll 402, has improved performance.

It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An abrasive device, comprising:

the grinding machine comprises a shell (1), wherein the shell (1) is provided with an abrasive cavity (101), a feeding hole (102) is formed in the shell (1), and the feeding hole (102) is communicated with the abrasive cavity (101);

the vibrating assembly (2) is arranged in the grinding material cavity (101) and comprises a vibrating plate (201) and at least one vibrator (202), the vibrating plate (201) is arranged on the shell (1) close to the feeding port (102), the vibrating plate (201) is suitable for receiving the grinding material to be ground output from the feeding port (102), and the feeder is suitable for applying vibrating force to the vibrating plate (201) so that the grinding material to be ground on the vibrating plate (201) is output from one side of the vibrating plate;

the material guiding assembly (3) is provided with a material guiding channel (301), the material guiding channel (301) is provided with a material outlet (302), and the material guiding channel (301) is suitable for receiving the materials to be grinded, which are conveyed from the material vibrating plate (201), and outputting the materials to be grinded along the material outlet (302);

at least a set of abrasive assembly (4), correspond discharge gate (302) distributes in proper order, arbitrary group abrasive assembly (4) are including initiative abrasive roll (401) and driven abrasive roll (402), and two rollers relative distribution just rotationally set up in abrasive chamber (101) are internal, form the abrasive passageway between two rollers, are suitable for to receive from the abrasive material of treating of discharge gate (302) output.

2. The abrasive device according to claim 1, characterized in that the vibrating plate (201) is mounted on the housing (1) on one side and has a space with the housing (1) on the other side, so that the material to be ground is output from the space.

3. The abrasive device according to claim 2, characterized in that the vibrating plate (201) comprises a material receiving surface (203), and the material receiving surface (203) is arranged at an angle to the horizontal.

4. The abrasive device according to claim 2, characterized in that the guiding assembly (3) comprises two oppositely arranged guiding plates (303), both guiding plates (303) being mounted on the housing (1) on the same side and adapted to extend towards the feed opening (403) of the abrasive channel on the other side.

5. The abrasive device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a driving assembly (5) including a driving member (501), wherein a power output end of the driving member (501) is in transmission connection with the first end of the driving abrasive roll (401) through a first transmission member (502), and the driving member (501) drives the driving abrasive roll (401) to rotate through the first transmission member (502) and drives the driven abrasive roll (402) to rotate.

6. The abrasive device according to claim 5, wherein said drive assembly (5) further comprises a second transmission member (503) and a third transmission member (504), said third transmission member (504) is disposed on one side of said driven abrasive roll (402), said second transmission member (503) is sleeved on an outer wall surface of said third transmission member (504) and an end portion of said driven abrasive roll (402), an end portion of said driving abrasive roll (401) abuts on an outer wall surface of said second transmission member (503), and during the rotation of said driving abrasive roll (401), said driving transmission member (503) is adapted to drive said second transmission member (503) to rotate so as to drive said third transmission member (504) and said driven abrasive roll (402) to rotate.

7. The abrasive device according to claim 6, further comprising an adjusting member (6) provided on an inner wall surface of the second transmission member (503), wherein the tension of the second transmission member (503) is adjusted by adjusting a distance of the adjusting member (6) with respect to an axial center of the third transmission member (504) or the driven abrasive roll (402).

8. The abrasive device according to claim 7, characterized in that said third transmission element (504) is a transmission wheel.

9. The abrasive device according to claim 8, characterized in that said first transmission member (502) is a spb belt.

10. The abrasive device according to any one of claims 6 to 9, characterized in that said second transmission member (503) is a toothed belt, and that gears cooperating with said toothed belt are provided at the ends of said third transmission member (504) and said driven abrasive roll (402).