CN115779157A - Reactive biomedical coating and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Reactive biomedical coating and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115779157A
CN115779157A CN202211441482.5A CN202211441482A CN115779157A CN 115779157 A CN115779157 A CN 115779157A CN 202211441482 A CN202211441482 A CN 202211441482A CN 115779157 A CN115779157 A CN 115779157A
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coating
reactive
biomedical
base material
thioxanthone
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陈强
鲁少平
朱琳
尹海燕
于惠
史鑫磊
游敏
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Wenzhou Research Institute Of Guoke Wenzhou Institute Of Biomaterials And Engineering
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Wenzhou Research Institute Of Guoke Wenzhou Institute Of Biomaterials And Engineering
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Abstract

The invention provides a reactive biomedical coating and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of medical instruments. The hydrophilic monomer in the reactive coating is in situ in the hydrogen abstraction photoinitiator and generates polymerization reaction under the action of the photoinitiator to form a coating, and the hydrophilic monomer in the reactive coating and the high polymer base material also generate polymerization reaction to form covalent bonds between the coating and the base material, so that the formed covalent bonds enhance the bonding force between the base material and the coating, the coating is not easy to peel off, and the durability of the biomedical material is improved. In addition, after the hydrophilic coating disclosed by the invention meets water, the hydrophilic coating can be combined with water molecules, a layer of water film is formed on the surface of the hydrophilic coating, and the formed water film can form barrier to bacteria, blood platelets and fibrin, so that the biomedical material has good antibacterial adhesion and anticoagulation performances. In addition to this, the water film formed also has friction-reducing properties.

Description

Reactive biomedical coating and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a reactive biomedical coating and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The biomedical polymer material has the characteristics of chemical structure similar to that of organisms, good physical and mechanical properties, certain biocompatibility and easy production and processing forming, and has unique advantages and wide application in the field of biological materials. As a biomedical polymer material, it is necessary to have good biocompatibility. Biocompatibility is the essence of distinguishing biological materials from other materials, and a major problem in the research and development of biomedical polymer materials is how to improve the biocompatibility of the materials.
The coating technology is an effective way for improving the biocompatibility of the medical material. The current commonly used coating technologies comprise plasma treatment, silane treatment, layer-by-layer self-assembly, solvent etching and the like, but the coating prepared by the technologies has the defect of poor durability caused by easy falling of the coating.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a reactive biomedical coating and a preparation method thereof.
The invention provides a reactive coating which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0003947958970000011
preferably, the aqueous monomer comprises one or more of water-soluble vinyl monomer, modified heparin and olefin quaternary ammonium salt.
Preferably, the water-soluble vinyl monomer comprises one or more of acrylamide, N' N-dimethylacrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide, N- (2-hydroxyethyl) acrylamide, N-isopropylacrylamide, methacryloylethylsulfonobetaine, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, acrylic acid, sodium acrylate, methacrylic acid, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, poly (ethylene glycol) methacrylate, N-vinylpyrrolidone, diethylene glycol ethyl ether acrylate, sodium styrenesulfonate, and vinyl ether.
Preferably, the hydrogen abstraction-type photoinitiator includes at least one of benzophenone, benzophenone derivatives, thioxanthone, and thioxanthone derivatives.
Preferably, the benzophenone derivative comprises one or more of 2,2' -dihydroxybenzophenone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone, 2-hydroxybenzophenone, 4-methoxybenzophenone, 4,4' -dimethyl benzophenone, benzophenone-4,4 ' -dicarboxylic acid, 4,4' -bis (dimethylamino) thiobenzophenone, tetraethylmichler's ketone, methylethylmichler's ketone, and thiomersler's ketone;
the thioxanthone derivatives comprise one or more of 2-chlorothianthrone, 2-isopropyl thioxanthone, 2-methyl thioxanthone, 2,4-diethyl thioxanthone, 2-bromo 9-xanthone and 2,4-diisopropyl thioxanthone.
Preferably, the co-initiator comprises one or more of an alkylamine compound, an alcoholamine compound and an ester compound.
Preferably, the surfactant comprises one or more of an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant and a nonionic surfactant.
The invention also provides a biomedical material, which comprises a high polymer base material and a hydrophilic coating connected with the high polymer base material through a covalent bond; the hydrophilic coating is obtained by polymerizing the reactive paint according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
Preferably, the polymeric substrate comprises one of polydimethylsiloxane, polyurethane elastomer, VHB commercial elastomer, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyetheretherketone, and polycarbonate.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the biomedical material, which comprises the following steps:
and immersing the high polymer substrate into the reactive coating, and carrying out polymerization reaction under the condition of ultraviolet illumination to obtain the biomedical material.
The hydrophilic monomer in the reactive coating is subjected to polymerization reaction in situ under the action of the hydrogen abstraction photoinitiator and the auxiliary photoinitiator to form a coating, and the hydrophilic monomer in the reactive coating and the high polymer base material are also subjected to polymerization reaction under the action of the hydrogen abstraction photoinitiator and the auxiliary photoinitiator to form a covalent bond between the coating and the high polymer base material, so that the formed covalent bond enhances the bonding force between the high polymer base material and the coating, the coating is not easy to peel off, and the durability of the biomedical material is improved. In addition, after the hydrophilic coating disclosed by the invention meets water, the hydrophilic coating can be combined with water molecules, a layer of water film is formed on the surface of the hydrophilic coating, and the formed water film can form barrier to bacteria, blood platelets and fibrin, so that the biomedical material has good antibacterial adhesion and anticoagulation performances. In addition, the water film formed also has friction-reducing properties. The results of the examples show that the coefficient of friction of the coating according to the invention before mechanical rubbing is 0.04 and after 1K mechanical rubbing is 0.08, which still maintains the low-friction state, indicating that the coating according to the invention has good durability.
In addition, the surface active agent is added, so that the hydrogen abstraction type photoinitiator can be dispersed into water under the condition of not adding an organic solvent, and the hydrogen abstraction type photoinitiator realizes the preparation of the hydrophilic coating by initiating the free radical reaction of the water-based monomer;
the preparation method of the coating has universality, and the coating can be endowed with functionality by adjusting the type of the hydrophilic monomer.
Compared with the prior art in which the coating is prepared by adopting the technologies of plasma treatment, silane treatment, layer-by-layer self-assembly, solvent etching and the like, the preparation method of the biomedical material is simple to operate, can be used for polymerization in an aerobic environment, is beneficial to large-scale production, and has wide application prospects in the field of medical appliances. The coating prepared by the invention has a smaller contact angle, and the super-lubricity of the high polymer substrate is endowed.
Compared with the prior art that the surface of the material is modified by adopting a hydrophilic material or simultaneously adopting the hydrophilic material and the sterilizing substance, or simultaneously adopting a lubricant and the sterilizing substance, and the surface of the material is treated by corrosive chemical substances such as strong acid, potassium permanganate and the like in the treatment process, the reactive coating provided by the invention has simple proportioning and does not contain the corrosive chemical substances.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph of the surface morphology of a silica gel substrate used in example 1;
FIG. 2 is a graph of the biomedical material of example 1;
FIG. 3 is the hydrophilicity of the biomedical material of example 1;
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the frictional properties of the biomedical material of example 1;
FIG. 5 shows the results of platelet adhesion of the silica gel substrate used in example 6;
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the platelet adhesion effect of the biomedical material of example 6;
FIG. 7 shows the effect of bacterial adhesion on the silica gel substrate used in example 7;
FIG. 8 shows the effect of bacterial adhesion of the commercial silica gel membrane of example 7;
FIG. 9 shows the effect of bacterial adhesion on the layer of biomedical material according to example 7.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a reactive coating which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0003947958970000031
Figure BDA0003947958970000041
the reactive coating comprises 100 parts of water by mass. In the present invention, water functions as a solvent. In the present invention, the water is preferably purified water.
The reactive coating comprises 3-50 parts of water-based monomer, preferably 10-30 parts of water-based monomer, and more preferably 15-20 parts of water-based monomer. In the present invention, the aqueous monomer preferably includes one or more of water-soluble vinyl monomer, modified heparin, and olefin quaternary ammonium salt; the water-soluble vinyl monomer preferably includes one or more of acrylamide, N' N-dimethylacrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide, N- (2-hydroxyethyl) acrylamide, N-isopropylacrylamide, methacryloylethylsulfonobetaine, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, acrylic acid, sodium acrylate, methacrylic acid, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, poly (ethylene glycol) methacrylate, N-vinylpyrrolidone, diethylene glycol ethyl ether acrylate, sodium styrenesulfonate, and vinyl ether.
In the present invention, the method for preparing the modified heparin is preferably as follows: and carrying out esterification reaction on polyethylene glycol monoacrylate and heparin to obtain the modified heparin. In the invention, the molar ratio of the polyethylene glycol monoacrylate to the heparin is preferably 1-5:1; the number of repeating units in the polyethylene glycol is preferably 2 to 13, more preferably 6 to 9; the temperature of the esterification reaction is preferably 40 to 80 ℃, more preferably 50 to 60 ℃, and the time is preferably 4 to 8 hours, more preferably 5 to 6 hours. The process of the esterification reaction is as follows:
Figure BDA0003947958970000042
in the present invention, the method for preparing the olefinic quaternary ammonium salt preferably comprises: and (3) carrying out cyanation reaction on the isocyanate ethyl acrylate and the hydroxypropyl quaternary ammonium salt to obtain the olefin quaternary ammonium salt. In the invention, the molar ratio of the isocyanate ethyl acrylate to the hydroxypropyl quaternary ammonium salt is preferably 1-3:1; the temperature of the cyanation reaction is preferably 20 to 80 ℃, more preferably 50 to 60 ℃, and the time is preferably 4 to 8 hours, more preferably 5 to 6 hours. The cyanation reaction proceeds as follows:
Figure BDA0003947958970000051
based on the mass part of the water, the reactive coating comprises 0.002-0.02 part of hydrogen abstraction type photoinitiator, preferably 0.005-0.015 part of hydrogen abstraction type photoinitiator, and more preferably 0.008-0.012 part of hydrogen abstraction type photoinitiator. In the present invention, the hydrogen abstraction-type photoinitiator preferably includes at least one of benzophenone, a benzophenone derivative, thioxanthone and a thioxanthone derivative; the benzophenone derivatives preferably comprise one or more of 2,2' -dihydroxybenzophenone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone, 2-hydroxybenzophenone, 4-methoxybenzophenone, 4,4' -dimethylbenzophenone, benzophenone-4,4 ' -dicarboxylic acid, 4,4' -bis (dimethylamino) thiobenzophenone, tetraethylmichler's ketone, methylethylmichler's ketone and thiomersler's ketone; the thioxanthone derivative preferably includes one or more of 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2-bromo 9-xanthone and 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone.
Based on the mass part of the water, the reactive coating comprises 0.002-0.02 part of assistant photoinitiator, preferably 0.005-0.015 part, and more preferably 0.008-0.012 part. In the present invention, the co-initiator includes one or more of an alkylamine compound, an alcoholamine compound and an ester compound; the alkylamine compound preferably includes one or more of diethylamine, triethylamine and dodecylamine; the alcohol amine compound preferably comprises one or more of diethanolamine, triethanolamine, dimethylethanolamine, N-methylethanolamine and N, N-diethylethanolamine; the ester compound preferably comprises one or more of ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl N, N-dimethyl benzoate and dimethylaminoethyl benzoate.
The reactive coating comprises 1-10 parts of surfactant, preferably 4-8 parts of surfactant, and more preferably 5-6 parts of surfactant based on the mass parts of water. In the present invention, the surfactant preferably includes one or more of an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, and a nonionic surfactant. In the present invention, the anionic surfactant preferably includes one or more of sodium lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, sodium fatty alcohol isethionate, sodium N-lauroyl glutamate, sodium laureth carboxylate, disodium laureth sulfosuccinate, lauryl phosphate, potassium lauryl phosphate, and glyceryl stearate; the cationic surfactant preferably comprises one or more of dodecyl ammonium chloride, octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and hexadecyl dimethyl ammonium bromide; the nonionic surfactant preferably comprises one or more of polysorbate-20, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene ether phosphotriester, lauryl glucoside polyglycerin-2 dipolyhydroxystearate, sorbitan monooleate polyoxyethylene ether, and polyethylene glycol 15-hydroxystearate; the amphoteric surfactant preferably comprises dodecyl dimethyl amine oxide.
Compared with the prior art that the surface of the material is modified by adopting a hydrophilic material or by simultaneously using the hydrophilic material and the sterilizing substance, or by simultaneously adopting a lubricant and the sterilizing substance, and corrosive chemical substances such as strong acid, potassium permanganate and the like are required in the treatment process to treat the surface of the material, the reactive coating provided by the invention has simple proportioning and does not contain the corrosive chemical substances. In addition, the surfactant is added, so that the hydrogen abstraction type photoinitiator can be dispersed into water under the condition of not adding an organic solvent, and the hydrogen abstraction type photoinitiator realizes the preparation of the hydrophilic coating by initiating the free radical reaction of the water-based monomer; the preparation method of the coating has universality, and the coating can be endowed with functionality by adjusting the type of the hydrophilic monomer.
In the present invention, the method for preparing the reactive paint preferably comprises the steps of: and mixing the surfactant, water and the hydrogen abstraction type photoinitiator for the first time, and mixing the obtained first mixed solution with the water-based monomer and the auxiliary photoinitiator for the second time to obtain the reactive coating. In the present invention, the first mixing mode is preferably stirring, the stirring temperature is preferably room temperature, the stirring speed is preferably 500 to 3000rpm, more preferably 1000 to 2000rpm, and even more preferably 1500 to 1800rpm, and the stirring time is preferably 30 to 240min, more preferably 50 to 200min, and even more preferably 100 to 150min. In the present invention, the second mixing mode is preferably stirring, the stirring temperature is preferably room temperature, the stirring speed is preferably 500 to 3000rpm, more preferably 1000 to 2000rpm, and even more preferably 1500 to 1800rpm, and the stirring time is preferably 5 to 60min, more preferably 10 to 50min, and even more preferably 20 to 40min.
The invention also provides a biomedical material, which comprises a high polymer base material and a hydrophilic coating connected with the high polymer base material through a covalent bond; the hydrophilic coating is obtained by polymerizing the reactive coating in the scheme. In the present invention, the high polymer substrate preferably includes one of polydimethylsiloxane, polyurethane elastomer, VHB commercial elastomer, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyetheretherketone, and polycarbonate.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the biomedical material in the scheme, which comprises the following steps:
and immersing the high polymer substrate into the reactive coating, and carrying out polymerization reaction under the condition of ultraviolet illumination to obtain the biomedical material.
In the present invention, before the polymer substrate is immersed in the reactive coating, the polymer substrate is preferably subjected to first cleaning, second cleaning, and drying. In the present invention, the first cleaning is preferably performed by immersing the polymer substrate in an aqueous solution containing a detergent component, and performing ultrasonic treatment at a power of preferably 80 to 120W, more preferably 90 to 110W, for 20 to 60 min. In the present invention, the mass concentration of the aqueous solution containing a detergent component is preferably 0.5 to 2%, more preferably 1 to 1.5%; the decontamination component is preferably a fatty alcohol ether sodium sulfate surfactant; the fatty alcohol ether sulfonate surfactant preferably comprises one or more of fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, propane sultone and sodium hydroxyethyl sulfonate. The second cleaning is preferably to ultrasonically clean the polymer substrate after the first cleaning in water for 40-50 min, wherein the power of ultrasonic is preferably 90-110W. In the present invention, the temperature of the drying is preferably 40 to 80 ℃, more preferably 50 to 60 ℃. In the present invention, the drying time is not particularly limited, and the drying may be carried out until no moisture is present. After the first cleaning and the second cleaning, grease dirt and dust on the surface of the base material are removed.
In the present invention, the polymerization reaction is preferably carried out at a temperature of 20 to 40 ℃, more preferably 25 to 30 ℃ and for a time of 1 to 3 hours, more preferably 2 to 2.5 hours. In the polymerization reaction process, an initiator in the reactive coating captures hydrogen of methyl in a base material to generate free radicals under the condition of ultraviolet irradiation, the methyl free radicals are combined with olefin monomers to generate free radical transfer, and then chain type free radical polymerization reaction is initiated, so that covalent bonds are formed between the coating and the high polymer base material, the formed covalent bonds enhance the bonding force between the high polymer base material and the coating, the coating is not easy to peel off, and the durability of the biomedical material is improved. In the present invention, the polymerization reaction is preferably carried out under light-shielding conditions.
After the polymerization reaction, the polymerization reaction product is preferably soaked in water and then cleaned to obtain the biomedical material. In the present invention, the soaking time is preferably 3 to 5 days. The present invention can remove unreacted monomers by soaking the polymerization reaction product and make the linear polymer which is not firmly combined with the high polymer substrate easy to clean. The washing is preferably carried out with water, and the number of times of the washing is not particularly limited in the present invention, and it is sufficient to completely wash the linear polymer that is not firmly bonded to the high polymer substrate.
The hydrophilic monomer in the reactive coating is subjected to polymerization reaction in situ under the action of the hydrogen abstraction photoinitiator and the assistant photoinitiator to form a coating, and the hydrophilic monomer in the reactive coating and the high polymer base material are subjected to polymerization reaction in situ under the action of the hydrogen abstraction photoinitiator and the assistant photoinitiator to form a covalent bond between the coating and the high polymer base material, so that the formed covalent bond enhances the bonding force between the high polymer base material and the coating, the coating is not easy to peel off, and the durability of the biomedical material is improved. In addition, after the hydrophilic coating disclosed by the invention meets water, the hydrophilic coating can be combined with water molecules, a layer of water film is formed on the surface of the hydrophilic coating, and the formed water film can form barrier to bacteria, blood platelets and fibrin, so that the biomedical material has good antibacterial adhesion and anticoagulation performances. In addition to this, the water film formed also has friction-reducing properties.
Compared with the prior art in which the coating is prepared by the technologies of plasma treatment, silane treatment, layer-by-layer self-assembly, solvent etching and the like, the preparation method of the biomedical material is simple to operate, can be used for polymerization in an aerobic environment, is beneficial to large-scale production, and has wide application prospects in the field of medical appliances. The coating prepared by the preparation method has a smaller contact angle, and the super-lubricity of the high polymer substrate is endowed. In addition, the hydrogen abstraction type photoinitiator realizes the preparation of the hydrophilic coating by initiating the free radical reaction of the water-based monomer; the preparation method of the coating has universality, and the functionality of the coating can be endowed by adjusting the type of the hydrophilic monomer.
In order to further illustrate the present invention, a reactive biomedical coating and a method for preparing the same according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, which should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
In this example, sodium dodecyl sulfate is used as a dispersant, acrylamide is used as a monomer, and a hydrophilic coating is prepared on the surface of a commercially available silica gel membrane (marked as PDMS) with a width of 2.5cm, a length of 8cm and a thickness of 1 mm.
1) 100 parts of purified water, 3 parts of sodium dodecyl sulfate and 0.01 part of benzophenone are subjected to first mixing for 60min under the condition that the rotating speed is 2000rmp, and then the obtained first mixed solution, 30 parts of acrylamide and 0.002 part of diethanolamine are subjected to second mixing for 60min under the condition that the rotating speed is 2000rmp to obtain a reactive coating;
2) Soaking the silica gel substrate in an aqueous solution containing fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate with the mass concentration of 2% and carrying out first cleaning for 30min under the condition that the ultrasonic power is 100W; ultrasonically cleaning the substrate subjected to the first cleaning in purified water at the power of 100W for 20min for the second time, and performing drum drying at the blast drying temperature of 60 ℃ for later use;
3) Immersing the base material treated in the step 2) into the reaction type coating obtained in the step 1) and uniformly mixing, carrying out polymerization reaction for 1h under the conditions of 365nm ultraviolet light and 25 ℃, taking out the base material treated by ultraviolet, soaking in purified water for 3 days, and then repeatedly cleaning the surface of the base material to obtain the biomedical material (marked as PAAm).
SEM analysis was performed on the silica gel membrane and biomedical material commercially available in example 1, and the results are shown in fig. 1 and 2. As can be seen from fig. 1 and 2, the present invention prepares a coating on the surface of a substrate.
The biomedical material of example 1 was subjected to a hydrophilicity test, and the results are shown in fig. 3. As can be seen from FIG. 3, the contact angle of the biomedical material coating of example 1 is 16 °, and the hydrophilic effect is good.
The friction properties of the commercially available silicone film and biomedical material of rheometer example 1 were tested separately and the coefficient of friction (COF) was calculated using the following equation:
Figure BDA0003947958970000091
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure BDA0003947958970000092
to test the torque; r is the radius of the test plate;
Figure BDA0003947958970000093
a test for normal force. The results of the coefficient of friction are shown in FIG. 4. The coefficient of friction of the commercially available silicone film was 0.14, and the coefficient of friction of the biomedical material of example 1 was 0.04. As can be seen from FIG. 4, the biomedical material of example 1The material has low friction properties.
The change in the coefficient of friction before and after 1K mechanical friction tests was performed on the coating layer of the biomedical material prepared in example 1 using a rheometer under conditions of constant normal force (1N), constant amplitude (1%), constant frequency (0.15 HZ), and constant temperature (25 ℃), and the results are shown in fig. 5. As can be seen from FIG. 5, the coefficient of friction of the coating of the present invention before mechanical friction was 0.04, and after 1K mechanical friction, the coefficient of friction of the coating of the present invention was 0.08, and the low friction state was maintained, indicating that the coating of the present invention has good durability.
Example 2
In this example, sodium dodecyl sulfate is used as a dispersant, acrylamide is used as a monomer, and a hydrophilic coating is prepared on the surface of a commercially available silica gel membrane with a width of 2.5cm, a length of 8cm and a thickness of 1 mm.
1) 100 parts of purified water, 3 parts of sodium dodecyl sulfate and 0.01 part of 2-methyl thioxanthone are subjected to first mixing for 60min under the condition that the rotating speed is 2000rmp, and then the obtained first mixed solution, 30 parts of acrylamide and 0.002 part of diethanolamine are subjected to second mixing for 60min under the condition that the rotating speed is 2000rmp to obtain a reactive coating;
2) Soaking the silica gel substrate in an aqueous solution containing fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate with the mass concentration of 2% and carrying out first cleaning for 30min under the condition that the ultrasonic power is 100W; ultrasonically cleaning the substrate subjected to the first cleaning in purified water at the power of 100W for 20min for the second time, and performing drum drying at the blast drying temperature of 60 ℃ for later use;
3) Immersing the base material treated in the step 2) into the reaction type coating obtained in the step 1) and uniformly mixing, carrying out polymerization reaction for 1h under the conditions of 365nm ultraviolet light and 25 ℃, taking out the base material treated by ultraviolet, soaking in purified water for 3 days, and then repeatedly cleaning the surface of the base material to obtain the biomedical material.
Example 3
In the embodiment, sorbitan monooleate polyoxyethylene ether is used as a dispersing agent, acrylamide is used as a monomer, and a hydrophilic coating is prepared on the surface of a silica gel substrate with the width of 2.5cm, the length of 8cm and the thickness of 1 mm.
1) 100 parts of purified water, 3 parts of sorbitan monooleate polyoxyethylene ether and 0.01 part of benzophenone are subjected to first mixing for 60min under the condition that the rotating speed is 2000rmp, and then the obtained first mixed solution, 30 parts of acrylamide and 0.002 part of diethanolamine are subjected to second mixing for 60min under the condition that the rotating speed is 2000rmp to obtain a reactive coating;
2) Soaking the silica gel substrate in an aqueous solution containing fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate with the mass concentration of 2% and carrying out first cleaning for 30min under the condition that the ultrasonic power is 100W; ultrasonically cleaning the base material subjected to the first cleaning in purified water at the power of 100W for 20min for the second time, and performing drum drying for later use at the forced air drying temperature of 60 ℃;
3) Immersing the base material treated in the step 2) into the reaction type coating obtained in the step 1) and uniformly mixing, carrying out polymerization reaction for 1h under the conditions of 365nm ultraviolet light and 25 ℃, taking out the base material after ultraviolet treatment, immersing in purified water for 3 days, and then repeatedly cleaning the surface of the base material to obtain the biomedical material.
Example 4
In this example, a hydrophilic coating was prepared on the surface of a commercially available silica gel substrate having a width of 2.5cm, a length of 8cm and a thickness of 1mm using cetylammonium chloride as a dispersant and acrylamide as a monomer.
1) Carrying out first mixing on 100 parts of purified water, 3 parts of hexadecyl ammonium chloride and 0.01 part of benzophenone for 60min under the condition of the rotating speed of 2000rmp, and then carrying out second mixing on the obtained first mixed solution, 30 parts of acrylamide and 0.002 part of diethanolamine for 60min under the condition of the rotating speed of 2000rmp to obtain a reactive coating;
2) Soaking the silica gel substrate in an aqueous solution containing fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate with the mass concentration of 2% and carrying out first cleaning for 30min under the condition that the ultrasonic power is 100W; ultrasonically cleaning the substrate subjected to the first cleaning in purified water at the power of 100W for 15min for the second time, and performing drum drying at the blast drying temperature of 60 ℃ for later use;
3) Immersing the base material treated in the step 2) into the reaction type coating obtained in the step 1) and uniformly mixing, carrying out polymerization reaction for 1h under the conditions of 365nm ultraviolet light and 25 ℃, taking out the base material after ultraviolet treatment, immersing in purified water for 3 days, and then repeatedly cleaning the surface of the base material to obtain the biomedical material.
Example 5
In this example, sodium dodecyl sulfate is used as a dispersant, acrylamide is used as a monomer, and a hydrophilic coating is prepared on the surface of a commercially available polyurethane elastomer film with a width of 2.5cm, a length of 8cm and a thickness of 0.5 mm.
1) 100 parts of purified water, 3 parts of sodium dodecyl sulfate and 0.01 part of benzophenone are subjected to first mixing for 60min under the condition that the rotating speed is 2000rmp, and then the obtained first mixed solution, 30 parts of acrylamide and 0.002 part of diethanolamine are subjected to second mixing for 60min under the condition that the rotating speed is 2000rmp to obtain a reactive coating;
2) Soaking the polyurethane elastomer substrate in an aqueous solution with the mass concentration of 2% and containing fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate, and carrying out first cleaning for 30min under the condition that the ultrasonic power is 100W; ultrasonically cleaning the substrate subjected to the first cleaning in purified water at the power of 100W for 20min for the second time, and performing drum drying at the blast drying temperature of 60 ℃ for later use;
3) Immersing the base material treated in the step 2) into the reaction type coating obtained in the step 1) and uniformly mixing, carrying out polymerization reaction for 1h under the conditions of 365nm ultraviolet light and 25 ℃, taking out the base material treated by ultraviolet, soaking in purified water for 3 days, and then repeatedly cleaning the surface of the base material to obtain the biomedical material.
Example 6
In this example, a hydrophilic coating was prepared on the surface of a commercially available silica gel substrate having a width of 2.5cm, a length of 8cm and a thickness of 1mm, using sorbitan monooleate polyoxyethylene ether as a dispersant and vinyl heparin as a monomer.
The preparation process of the vinyl heparin comprises the following steps: and carrying out esterification reaction on polyethylene glycol monoacrylate and heparin to obtain the modified heparin. The molar ratio of the polyethylene glycol monoacrylate to the heparin is 1.5; the number of repeating units in the polyethylene glycol is 12; the temperature of the esterification reaction is preferably 80 ℃ and the time is 8h.
1) 100 parts of purified water, 3 parts of sorbitan monooleate polyoxyethylene ether and 0.01 part of benzophenone are subjected to first mixing for 60min under the condition that the rotating speed is 2000rmp, and then the obtained first mixed solution is subjected to second mixing for 60min with 20 parts of acrylamide, 10 parts of vinyl heparin and diethanolamine under the condition that the rotating speed is 2000rmp to obtain a reaction type coating;
2) Soaking the silica gel substrate in an aqueous solution containing fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate with the mass concentration of 2% and carrying out first cleaning for 30min under the condition that the ultrasonic power is 100W; ultrasonically cleaning the substrate subjected to the first cleaning in purified water at the power of 100W for 20min for the second time, and performing drum drying at the blast drying temperature of 60 ℃ for later use;
3) Immersing the base material treated in the step 2) into the reaction type coating obtained in the step 1) and uniformly mixing, carrying out polymerization reaction for 1h under the conditions of 365nm ultraviolet light and 25 ℃, taking out the base material treated by ultraviolet, soaking in purified water for 3 days, and then repeatedly cleaning the surface of the base material to obtain the biomedical material.
Platelet adhesion experiments were performed on the commercially available silicone membrane and biomedical material of example 6, and the results are shown in fig. 6 and 7. As can be seen from fig. 6 and 7, the hydrophilic coating of the present invention has anti-platelet adhesion properties. In addition, the preparation method of the coating has universality, and the functionality of the coating can be endowed by adjusting the type of the hydrophilic monomer.
Example 7
In this example, sodium dodecyl sulfate is used as a dispersant, and N, N-dimethyl bisacrylamide and N- (2-hydroxyethyl) acrylamide are used as monomers, and a hydrophilic coating is prepared on the surface of a commercially available silica gel substrate having a width of 2.5cm, a length of 8cm, and a thickness of 1 mm.
1) 100 parts of purified water, 3 parts of sodium dodecyl sulfate and 0.01 part of benzophenone are subjected to first mixing for 60min under the condition that the rotating speed is 2000rmp, and then the obtained first mixed solution is subjected to second mixing for 60min with 10 parts of N, N-dimethyl bisacrylamide, 10 parts of N- (2-hydroxyethyl) acrylamide and 0.002 part of diethanolamine under the condition that the rotating speed is 2000rmp to obtain a reaction type coating;
2) Soaking the silica gel substrate in an aqueous solution containing fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate with the mass concentration of 2% and carrying out first cleaning for 30min under the condition that the ultrasonic power is 100W; ultrasonically cleaning the substrate subjected to the first cleaning in purified water at the power of 100W for 20min for the second time, and performing drum drying at the blast drying temperature of 60 ℃ for later use;
3) Immersing the base material treated in the step 2) into the reaction type coating obtained in the step 1) and uniformly mixing, carrying out polymerization reaction for 1h under the conditions of 365nm ultraviolet light and 25 ℃, taking out the base material treated by ultraviolet, soaking in purified water for 3 days, and then repeatedly cleaning the surface of the base material to obtain the biomedical material.
The bacterial adhesion experiments were performed on the commercially available silicone membranes and biomedical materials in example 7: after culturing in E.coli solution for 7 days, the cells were stained with a fluorescent dye and photographed with a fluorescent microscope. The results are shown in fig. 8 and 9. As can be seen from fig. 8 and 9, the biomedical material of example 7 can reduce bacterial adhesion.
Example 8
In this example, sorbitan monooleate polyoxyethylene ether is used as a dispersant, and N, N-dimethyl bisacrylamide and N- (2-hydroxyethyl) acrylamide are used as monomers, and a hydrophilic coating is prepared on the surface of a commercially available polyurethane elastomer substrate with a width of 2.5cm, a length of 8cm and a thickness of 0.5 mm.
1) Carrying out first mixing on 100 parts of purified water, 3 parts of sorbitan monooleate polyoxyethylene ether and 0.01 part of benzophenone for 60min under the condition of the rotating speed of 2000rmp, and then carrying out second mixing on the obtained first mixed solution, 10 parts of N, N-dimethyl bisacrylamide, 10 parts of N- (2-hydroxyethyl) acrylamide and 0.002 part of diethanolamine for 60min under the condition of the rotating speed of 2000rmp to obtain a reactive coating;
2) Soaking the polyurethane elastomer substrate in an aqueous solution with the mass concentration of 2% and containing fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate, and carrying out first cleaning for 30min under the condition that the ultrasonic power is 100W; ultrasonically cleaning the substrate subjected to the first cleaning in purified water at the power of 100W for 20min for the second time, and performing drum drying at the blast drying temperature of 60 ℃ for later use;
3) Immersing the base material treated in the step 2) into the reaction type coating obtained in the step 1) and uniformly mixing, carrying out polymerization reaction for 1h under the conditions of 365nm ultraviolet light and 25 ℃, taking out the base material treated by ultraviolet, soaking in purified water for 3 days, and then repeatedly cleaning the surface of the base material to obtain the biomedical material.
Although the above embodiments have been described in detail, they are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments, and other embodiments can be obtained without inventive step according to the embodiments, and all of the embodiments belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The reactive coating is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass:
Figure FDA0003947958960000011
2. the reactive coating of claim 1, wherein the aqueous monomer comprises one or more of a water-soluble vinyl monomer, a modified heparin, and a quaternary ammonium olefin salt.
3. The reactive paint of claim 2, wherein the water-soluble vinyl monomer comprises one or more of acrylamide, N' N-dimethylacrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide, N- (2-hydroxyethyl) acrylamide, N-isopropylacrylamide, methacryloylethylsulfonobetaine, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, acrylic acid, sodium acrylate, methacrylic acid, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, poly (ethylene glycol) methacrylate, N-vinylpyrrolidone, diethylene glycol ethyl ether acrylate, sodium styrene sulfonate, and vinyl ether.
4. The reactive coating of claim 1, wherein the hydrogen abstraction photoinitiator comprises at least one of benzophenone, a benzophenone derivative, thioxanthone, and a thioxanthone derivative.
5. The reactive coating of claim 4, wherein the benzophenone derivative comprises one or more of 2,2' -dihydroxybenzophenone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone, 2-hydroxybenzophenone, 4-methoxybenzophenone, 4,4' -dimethylbenzophenone, benzophenone-4,4 ' -dicarboxylic acid, 4,4' -bis (dimethylamino) thiobenzophenone, tetraethylmichler's ketone, methylethylmichler's ketone, and thiomersler's ketone;
the thioxanthone derivatives comprise one or more of 2-chlorothianthrone, 2-isopropyl thioxanthone, 2-methyl thioxanthone, 2,4-diethyl thioxanthone, 2-bromo 9-xanthone and 2,4-diisopropyl thioxanthone.
6. The reactive coating of claim 1, 4 or 5, wherein the co-initiator comprises one or more of an alkylamine compound, an alcoholamine compound, and an ester compound.
7. A reactive coating according to claim 1, wherein the surfactant comprises one or more of an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant and a nonionic surfactant.
8. A biomedical material comprising a polymeric substrate and a hydrophilic coating covalently attached to said polymeric substrate; the hydrophilic coating is obtained by polymerizing the reactive coating according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
9. The biomedical material according to claim 8, wherein said polymeric substrate comprises one of polydimethylsiloxane, polyurethane elastomer, VHB commercial elastomer, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyetheretherketone, and polycarbonate.
10. A method for preparing a biomedical material according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
and immersing the high polymer base material into the reactive coating, and carrying out polymerization reaction under the ultraviolet illumination condition to obtain the biomedical material.
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