CN115776914A - 港湾用燃料油的脱硫剂混合系统 - Google Patents

港湾用燃料油的脱硫剂混合系统 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115776914A
CN115776914A CN202180011027.9A CN202180011027A CN115776914A CN 115776914 A CN115776914 A CN 115776914A CN 202180011027 A CN202180011027 A CN 202180011027A CN 115776914 A CN115776914 A CN 115776914A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fuel oil
unit
mixture
desulfurizing agent
desulfurizer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202180011027.9A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
李哲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lok Ma Ben Co ltd
Original Assignee
Lok Ma Ben Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lok Ma Ben Co ltd filed Critical Lok Ma Ben Co ltd
Publication of CN115776914A publication Critical patent/CN115776914A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/21Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media
    • B01F23/213Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media by spraying or atomising of the liquids
    • B01F23/2132Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media by spraying or atomising of the liquids using nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/232Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles
    • B01F23/2323Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles by circulating the flow in guiding constructions or conduits
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/41Emulsifying
    • B01F23/4105Methods of emulsifying
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/41Emulsifying
    • B01F23/411Emulsifying using electrical or magnetic fields, heat or vibrations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/49Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/80After-treatment of the mixture
    • B01F23/803Venting, degassing or ventilating of gases, fumes or toxic vapours from the mixture
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/10Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components
    • B01F25/103Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components with additional mixing means other than vortex mixers, e.g. the vortex chamber being positioned in another mixing chamber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/10Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components
    • B01F25/104Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components characterised by the arrangement of the discharge opening
    • B01F25/1041Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components characterised by the arrangement of the discharge opening the mixing chamber being vertical with the outlet tube at its upper side
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/10Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components
    • B01F25/104Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components characterised by the arrangement of the discharge opening
    • B01F25/1042Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components characterised by the arrangement of the discharge opening the mixing chamber being vertical and having an outlet tube at its bottom whose inlet is at a higher level than the inlet of the vortex creating jet, e.g. the jet being introduced at the bottom of the mixing chamber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/20Jet mixers, i.e. mixers using high-speed fluid streams
    • B01F25/25Mixing by jets impinging against collision plates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40Static mixers
    • B01F25/42Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/431Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
    • B01F25/4314Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor with helical baffles
    • B01F25/43141Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor with helical baffles composed of consecutive sections of helical formed elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40Static mixers
    • B01F25/45Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads
    • B01F25/452Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads characterised by elements provided with orifices or interstitial spaces
    • B01F25/4521Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads characterised by elements provided with orifices or interstitial spaces the components being pressed through orifices in elements, e.g. flat plates or cylinders, which obstruct the whole diameter of the tube
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/05Mixers using radiation, e.g. magnetic fields or microwaves to mix the material
    • B01F33/053Mixers using radiation, e.g. magnetic fields or microwaves to mix the material the energy being magnetic or electromagnetic energy, radiation working on the ingredients or compositions for or during mixing them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G25/00Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents
    • C10G25/003Specific sorbent material, not covered by C10G25/02 or C10G25/03
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G29/00Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, with other chemicals
    • C10G29/16Metal oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1208Inorganic compounds elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1216Inorganic compounds metal compounds, e.g. hydrides, carbides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1233Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1233Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
    • C10L1/1258Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof hydrogen peroxide, oxygenated water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1283Inorganic compounds phosphorus, arsenicum, antimonium containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1291Silicon and boron containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C10L1/328Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/503Mixing fuel or propellant and water or gas, e.g. air, or other fluids, e.g. liquid additives to obtain fluid fuel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/505Mixing fuel and water or other fluids to obtain liquid fuel emulsions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/20Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
    • C10G2300/201Impurities
    • C10G2300/202Heteroatoms content, i.e. S, N, O, P
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/04Organic compounds
    • C10L2200/0407Specifically defined hydrocarbon fractions as obtained from, e.g. a distillation column
    • C10L2200/0415Light distillates, e.g. LPG, naphtha
    • C10L2200/0423Gasoline
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/04Organic compounds
    • C10L2200/0407Specifically defined hydrocarbon fractions as obtained from, e.g. a distillation column
    • C10L2200/0438Middle or heavy distillates, heating oil, gasoil, marine fuels, residua
    • C10L2200/0446Diesel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2230/00Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
    • C10L2230/02Absorbents, e.g. in the absence of an actual absorbent column or scavenger
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2250/00Structural features of fuel components or fuel compositions, either in solid, liquid or gaseous state
    • C10L2250/06Particle, bubble or droplet size
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2250/00Structural features of fuel components or fuel compositions, either in solid, liquid or gaseous state
    • C10L2250/08Emulsion details
    • C10L2250/084Water in oil (w/o) emulsion
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2270/00Specifically adapted fuels
    • C10L2270/02Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines
    • C10L2270/023Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines for gasoline engines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2270/00Specifically adapted fuels
    • C10L2270/02Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines
    • C10L2270/026Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines for diesel engines, e.g. automobiles, stationary, marine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/14Injection, e.g. in a reactor or a fuel stream during fuel production
    • C10L2290/145Injection, e.g. in a reactor or a fuel stream during fuel production of air
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/24Mixing, stirring of fuel components
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/40Applying a magnetic field or inclusion of magnets in the apparatus

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Accessories For Mixers (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种港湾用燃料油的脱硫剂混合系统,包括:燃料油罐,用于对燃料油进行保管;以及,脱硫剂罐,用于对脱硫剂进行保管;还包括:管路混合器,接收从所述燃料油罐以及所述脱硫剂罐供应过来的所述燃料油以及所述脱硫剂并进行混合;液滴微粒化单元,用于形成在所述管路混合器中得到混合的所述燃料油以及所述脱硫剂的混合物的液滴;磁化单元,用于对在所述液滴微粒化单元中形成液滴之后的所述燃料油以及所述脱硫剂的混合物进行磁化;氧化反应单元,用于对在所述磁化单元中经过磁化的所述燃料油以及所述脱硫剂的混合物进行旋回反应;气体分离单元,用于对所述旋回反应单元中的所述燃料油以及所述脱硫剂的混合物内部的气体进行分离;碰撞乳化单元,用于将在所述气体分离单元中分离出的液态的所述燃料油以及所述脱硫剂的混合物碰撞到碰撞体;以及,乳化液罐,用于对在所述碰撞乳化单元中经过碰撞的所述燃料油以及所述脱硫剂的混合物进行保管。

Description

港湾用燃料油的脱硫剂混合系统
技术领域
本发明涉及一种港湾用燃料油的脱硫剂混合系统,尤其涉及一种可以将具有脱硫功能的脱硫剂事先混合到在港湾使用的燃料油中的港湾用燃料油的脱硫剂混合系统。
背景技术
硫氧化物(SOx)以及氮氧化物(NOx)是诱发大气污染的重要的污染源,尤其是硫氧化物包含于在含有硫磺成分的化石燃料燃烧时所释放的工业废气中,会导致如诱发酸雨等多种环境污染问题。
人们长期以来一直都在研究从如上所述的工业废气中去除硫氧化物的脱硫方法,在如工厂或使用化石燃料的发电站,通常采用燃烧后处理方法即排烟脱硫方法。
排烟脱硫方法是指在对含有硫磺气体的化石燃料进行燃烧之后对所排放出的烟气进行脱硫处理的方法,如上所述的排烟脱硫方法可以分为湿式法和干式法。湿式法是指通过利用如氨水、氢氧化钠溶液、石灰乳等对煤烟进行洗涤而去除硫氧化物的方法,而干式法是指通过利用如活性炭、碳酸盐等的粒子或粉末与煤烟接触而对二氧化硫进行吸附或反应并借此去除硫氧化物的方法。
但是,为了使用排烟脱硫方法,具有需要单独构建用于对排放气体进行处理的脱硫设备、运行脱硫设备时需要耗费较多的人力以及成本且脱硫过程复杂的问题。
此外,因脱硫设备只能在固定的场所运行,因此对于硫氧化物的排出较多但随时移动的装置,例如在港湾中使用的如集装箱搬运车辆等排放出大量废气的车辆,具有难以适用脱硫设备的问题。
因此,为了减少与化石燃料的燃烧相关的硫氧化物的排放量,急需开展与脱硫方法简单、可以方便地适用于工业现场且脱硫效果优秀的脱硫方法以及适用所述脱硫方法的系统相关的研究活动。
专利内容
本发明旨在解决如上所述的现有问题,其目的在于提供一种通过将可以在化石燃料燃烧时去除硫氧化物(SOx)的脱硫剂混合到燃料油中并对车辆或船舶进行加油而简单地去除硫氧化物的港湾用燃料油的脱硫剂混合系统。
本发明提供一种港湾用燃料油的脱硫剂混合系统,包括:燃料油罐,用于对燃料油进行保管;以及,脱硫剂罐,用于对脱硫剂进行保管;还包括:管路混合器,接收从所述燃料油罐以及所述脱硫剂罐供应过来的所述燃料油以及所述脱硫剂并进行混合;液滴微粒化单元,用于形成在所述管路混合器中得到混合的所述燃料油以及所述脱硫剂的混合物的液滴;磁化单元,用于对在所述液滴微粒化单元中形成液滴之后的所述燃料油以及所述脱硫剂的混合物进行磁化;氧化反应单元,用于对在所述磁化单元中经过磁化的所述燃料油以及所述脱硫剂的混合物进行旋回反应;气体分离单元,用于对所述旋回反应单元中的所述燃料油以及所述脱硫剂的混合物内部的气体进行分离;碰撞乳化单元,用于将在所述气体分离单元中分离出的液态的所述燃料油以及所述脱硫剂的混合物碰撞到碰撞体;以及,乳化液罐,用于对在所述碰撞乳化单元中经过碰撞的所述燃料油以及所述脱硫剂的混合物进行保管。
此外,本发明的特征在于:所述管路混合器,相对于所述燃料油100重量份接收所述脱硫剂3至10重量份进行混合。
此外,本发明的特征在于,还包括:气体供应单元,用于向所述液滴微粒化单元供应气体。
此外,本发明的特征在于:所述气体为空气(air)或氧气(O2)。
此外,本发明的特征在于:所述气体在所述燃料油内形成1至500微米(μm)大小的气泡(bubble)。
此外,本发明的特征在于:在所述液滴微粒化单元中形成多个微细小孔,从而借助于压力形成液滴。
此外,本发明的特征在于:在所述磁化单元中利用9,000至15,000高斯(gauss)的磁场进行磁化。
此外,本发明的特征在于:在所述磁化单元中沿着与所述燃料油以及所述脱硫剂的混合物的移送方向垂直的方向形成磁场。
此外,本发明的特征在于:在所述碰撞乳化单元中通过对所述燃料油以及所述脱硫剂的混合物进行喷射而以15°的角度与碰撞体进行碰撞。
此外,本发明的特征在于:所述乳化液罐还包括水位传感器,从而根据所述乳化液罐的水位选择混合模式或再循环模式。
适用本发明的港湾用燃料油的脱硫剂混合系统,可以将油类(oil)即燃料油作为连续相并将以水(water)为基础的脱硫剂作为分散相,从而通过在燃料油内将脱硫剂乳化成油包水(Water in Oil,W/O)的形态之后对在港湾中使用的车辆或船舶进行加油而在燃料油燃烧时使得燃料油与脱硫剂一起燃烧并去除在燃烧过程中产生的硫氧化物,并借此减少最终排出的硫氧化物。
此外,适用本发明的港湾用燃料油的脱硫剂混合系统与在固定的场所对排放气体执行脱硫作业的现有的方法不同,通过将脱硫剂混合到在移动车辆中使用的燃料油中并进行加油,可以在不追加脱硫设施的情况下适用于现有的车辆引擎中,因此具有方法简单、使用方便且脱硫效果优秀的优点。
附图说明
图1是适用本发明的港湾用燃料油的脱硫剂混合系统之一实施例的构成图。
图2是对适用本发明的港湾用燃料油的脱硫剂混合系统的管路混合器进行图示的平面图。
图3是对适用本发明的港湾用燃料油的脱硫剂混合系统的旋回反应单元进行图示的斜视图。
具体实施方式
接下来,在通过适用本发明的较佳实施例进行详细的说明之前需要明确的是,在本说明书以及权利要求书中所使用的术语或单词并不应该限定于一般的或词典上的含义做出解释,而是应该解释为符合本发明之技术思想的含义以及概念。
在本说明书的全部内容中,当记载为某个部分“包括”某个构成要素时,除非另有明确的相反记载,否则并不是指排除其他构成要素,而是指还可以包括其他构成要素。
接下来,将对适用本发明的港湾用燃料油的脱硫剂混合系统100进行更为详细的说明。
图1是适用本发明的港湾用燃料油的脱硫剂混合系统100之一实施例的构成图。
如图1所示,适用本发明的混合系统100,旨在提供一种港湾用燃料油的脱硫剂混合系统100,包括:燃料油罐110,用于对燃料油进行保管;以及,脱硫剂罐120,用于对脱硫剂进行保管;还包括:管路混合器130,接收从所述燃料油罐110以及所述脱硫剂罐120供应过来的所述燃料油以及所述脱硫剂并进行混合;液滴微粒化单元200,用于形成在所述管路混合器130中得到混合的所述燃料油以及所述脱硫剂的混合物的液滴;磁化单元300,用于对在所述液滴微粒化单元200中形成液滴之后的所述燃料油以及所述脱硫剂的混合物进行磁化;氧化反应单元400,用于对在所述磁化单元300中经过磁化的所述燃料油以及所述脱硫剂的混合物进行旋回反应;气体分离单元500,用于对所述旋回反应单元400中的所述燃料油以及所述脱硫剂的混合物内部的气体进行分离;碰撞乳化单元600,用于将在所述气体分离单元500中分离出的液态的所述燃料油以及所述脱硫剂的混合物碰撞到碰撞体;以及,乳化液罐700,用于对在所述碰撞乳化单元600中经过碰撞的所述燃料油以及所述脱硫剂的混合物进行保管。
本发明的燃料油罐110以及脱硫剂罐120分别起到对燃料油以及脱硫剂进行保管的作用。
在本发明中所使用的燃料油(Fuel Oil)主要是对在车辆中使用的汽油以及轻油等的统称,作为本发明的一实施例,将以在港湾中经常使用的挂车的燃料即轻油为例进行说明,但是并不限定于此。
此外,本发明作为脱硫剂,可以使用可去除燃料油燃烧时所产生的的硫氧化物(SOx)的液态催化剂。
在本发明中,脱硫剂可以包括从由SiO2、Al2O3、Fe2O3、TiO2、MgO、MnO、CaO、Na2O、K2O以及P2O3构成的组中选择的1种以上的氧化物,使用同时包含SiO2、Al2O3、Fe2O3、TiO2、MgO、MnO、CaO、Na2O、K2O以及P2O3的氧化物为宜。
在脱硫剂作为氧化物同时包含SiO2、Al2O3、Fe2O3、TiO2、MgO、MnO、CaO、Na2O、K2O以及P2O3时的基本化学式为K0.8-0.9(Al,Fe,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2,是通常被称之为伊利石(illite)的矿物质,伊利石基本上是在一个八面体层结合到两个四面体层之间的2:1的结构,八面体层的特征在于结合结构内的3个阳离子中只有2个被阳离子填充的双八面体(dioctahedral)结构,因为阳离子的不足而整体带有负(-)电荷,因此可以在与脱硫剂混合的燃料油燃烧时对硫氧化物(SOx)进行吸附。
脱硫剂作为各个氧化物可以包含SiO2 15~90重量份、Al2O3 15~100重量份、Fe2O310~50重量份、TiO2 5~15重量份、MgO 20~150重量份、MnO 10~20重量份、CaO 20~200重量份、Na2O 15~45重量份、K2O 20~50重量份以及P2O3 5~20重量份。
此外,氧化物可以在形成脱硫剂之前利用粉碎机混合并粉碎成粒子大小为1~2μm的微粒且比重为2.5~3.0,以条痕色以及银白色的粉末形态使用。
此外,脱硫剂可以包含从由Li、Cr、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Ga、Sr、Cd以及Pb构成的组中选择的1种以上的金属,使用同时包含Li、Cr、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Ga、Sr、Cd以及Pb的金属为宜。
脱硫剂作为各个金属可以包含Li 0.0035~0.009重量份、Cr 0.005~0.01重量份、Co 0.001~0.005重量份、Ni 0.006~0.015重量份、Cu 0.018~0.03重量份、Zn 0.035~0.05重量份、Ga 0.04~0.08重量份、Sr 0.02~0.05重量份、Cd 0.002~0.01重量份以及Pb 0.003~0.005重量份。
此外,与所述氧化物相同,金属也可以利用粉碎机混合并粉碎成粒子大小为1~2μm的微粒且比重为2.5~3.0,以条痕色以及银白色的粉末形态使用。
脱硫剂可以包含从由四硼酸钠(Na2B4O7·10H2O)、氢氧化钠(NaOH)、硅酸钠(Na2SiO3)以及过氧化氢(H2O2)构成的组中选择的1种以上的液态组合物,作为溶剂可以使用水(water,H2O),使用同时包含四硼酸钠、氢氧化钠、硅酸钠以及过氧化氢的液态组合物为宜。
脱硫剂可以使得所述氧化物以及液态组合物在混合以及反应过程中起到螯合剂作用,从而通过与金属的配位结合而形成螯合化的金属螯合化合物。
此外,液态组合物可以吸附到在燃烧物燃烧时产生的灰分(ash)中,从而与存在于灰分内的硫氧化物发生反应并进行去除。从四硼酸钠即Na2B4O7中衍生出NaBO2并经过氢化生成NaBH4,所生成的NaBH4在遇到氧气以及硫氧化物时反应成为硫酸钠(Na2SO4)并借此去除硫氧化物,其反应过程如下述反应式1以及反应式2所示。
【反应式1】
NaBH4+O3→Na2O2+H2O+B
【反应式2】
1)Na2O2+SO3→Na2SO4+O
2)Na2O2+SO2→Na2SO4
3)Na2O2+SO→Na2SO3
此外,脱硫剂作为各个液态组合物可以包含四硼酸钠20~130重量份、氢氧化钠15~120重量份、硅酸钠50~250重量份以及过氧化氢10~50重量份。
脱硫剂在400~1200℃的温度范围内与燃烧物混合燃烧时可以将对硫氧化物的吸附效果活性化,但是在600~900℃的温度范围内进行燃烧时可以呈现出更高的效率。
本发明的管路混合器130起到接收从燃料油罐110以及脱硫剂罐120供应过来的燃料油以及脱硫剂并进行混合的作用。
图2是对在本发明的一实施例中使用的管路混合器130进行图示的平面图。
参阅图2,在经过燃料油通过管路混合器130的图2中的箭头A投入而脱硫剂通过图2中的箭头B投入并均匀混合的过程(管路混合)之后,燃料油与脱硫剂的混合物将通过图2中的箭头C排出。
在向管路混合器130以一定的流速供应燃料油的期间内,相对于燃料油100重量份可以供应3至10重量份的脱硫剂进行混合。例如,相对于燃料油100重量份,可以混合3至8重量份、3至6重量份、3至4重量份、4至10重量份、5至10重量份或8至10重量份的脱硫剂。
在所供应的脱硫剂不足3重量%的情况下,可能会因为分散到燃料油内部的脱硫剂的量过少而导致脱硫效果降低的问题,而在供应量超过10重量份的情况下,可能会导致燃料油以及脱硫剂的混合状态的燃烧效率下降的问题。
通过在系统中形成的控制部(未图示),可以对燃料油以及脱硫剂的混合物的投入流量进行调节。
本发明的液滴微粒化单元200起到形成在管路混合器130中得到混合的燃料油以及脱硫剂的混合物的液滴的作用。
液滴微粒化单元200为了将燃料油以及脱硫剂乳化成油包水(W/O)的形态而形成液滴,从而将脱硫剂分散到燃料油内部并借此进行乳化。
作为液滴微粒化单元200,可以使用公知的多种装置,较佳地可以使用均质器(Homogenizer)。
此外,液滴微粒化单元200可以通过向燃料油与脱硫剂的混合物施加压力或剪切力而形成液滴。
作为液滴微粒化单元200的一实施例,可以在对混合物进行移送的移送管内部固定直径与管内径相同的板体并在板体上形成多个微细直径的小孔。
在借助于移送泵对移送管内部的燃料油以及脱硫剂的混合物进行移送的过程中,混合物将与液滴微粒化单元200发生碰撞并因此受到压力。移动受到液滴微粒化单元200的阻碍的混合物将在剪切力以及压力的作用下穿过形成于液滴微粒化单元200中的小孔,并在此过程中得到微细分散而形成混合物的液滴。
作为液滴微粒化单元200的一实施例,在液滴微粒化单元200内形成的微细小孔的直径可以是1至500微米(μm)。例如,液滴微粒化单元的小孔的直径可以是1至400微米、1至300微米、1至200微米、1至100微米、1至50微米、50至500微米、100至500微米、200至500微米、300至500微米、400至500微米、50至400微米、100至300微米或200至300微米。在直径不足1微米的情况下,可能会因为穿过液滴微粒化装置形成液滴的混合物的量较少而导致整体工程流变慢的问题,而在直径超过500微米的情况下,可能会导致液滴形成效果下降的问题。
此外,液滴微粒化单元200还可以包括气体供应单元210,从而在形成燃料油以及脱硫剂的混合物的液滴的同时供应气体进行混合。
气体供应单元210在形成混合物的液滴的过程中供应的气体可以在混合物内形成气泡(air bubble),从而通过气泡的产生和破裂过程的反复而向燃料油以及脱硫剂的表面张力施加冲击并借此轻易地形成液滴。
可以在混合物穿过液滴微粒化单元200之前、穿过的过程中或穿过之后的任意时间供应气体,或者可以在各个过程中连动或独立供应。
作为气体,可以使用公知的多种气体,但是为了可以帮助燃料油以及脱硫剂的乳化并在后续的燃烧过程中完全燃烧,在本发明中供应的气体可以使用空气(air)或氧气(O2)。
气体可以在燃料油内形成1至500微米(μm)的气泡。例如,所述气泡的大小可以是1至400微米、1至300微米、1至200微米、1至100微米、1至50微米、50至500微米、100至500微米、200至500微米、300至500微米、400至500微米、50至400微米、100至300微米或200至300微米。在所形成的的气泡的大小不足1微米的情况下,可能会导致无法在混合物内部有效地形成气泡的问题,而在所形成的的气泡的大小超过500微米的情况下,可能会因为气泡的稳定性下降而导致轻易破裂并脱离到外部的问题。
本发明的磁化单元300起到对在液滴微粒化单元200中形成液滴之后的燃料油以及脱硫剂的混合物进行磁化的作用。
磁化单元300在通过移送管道对燃料油以及脱硫剂的混合物进行移送的过程中,穿过通过形成于管道外侧或内侧的磁性物体而形成的磁场并借此得到磁化。
因为燃料油具有疏水性而脱硫剂具有亲水性,因此穿过磁场之后的混合物将借助于磁力形成电荷或磁力矩,从而将乳化时的分散效果极大化。
磁场强度为9,000至15,000高斯(gauss)之间。例如,所述磁场强度可以是9,000至13,000高斯、9,000至11,000高斯、9,000至10,000高斯、10,000至15,000高斯或12,000至15,000高斯。在所述范围之外的磁场强度下,可能会因为无法在混合物中形成电荷或磁力矩或形成较弱而导致分散效果下降的问题。
此外,此话单元300可以为了形成磁场而使用如磁铁或电磁铁等可以形成磁场的公知的多种方法,较佳地可以利用永久磁铁形成,而且可以在管道管路上安装一个以上的永久磁铁。
磁化单元300所形成的的磁场可以沿着与混合物的移送方向相同的方向构成,或者,也可以沿着与移送方向垂直的方向形成磁场。
本发明的旋回反应单元400起到对经过磁化的燃料油以及脱硫剂的混合物进行旋回反应的作用。
通过利用泵将借助于磁化单元300进行磁化之后的燃料油以及脱硫剂的混合物供应到旋回反应单元400,可以在单元内部通过旋转对燃料油以及脱硫剂进行强力分散以及混合。
旋回反应单元400为了使得混合物通过旋转得到混合,可以将其投入到内部为圆形或椭圆形的容器中并通过旋回旋转进行混合。
此外,旋回反应单元400通过流入到由大小互不相同的多段圆筒构成的旋回单元400中进行旋转,可以更好地对混合物内的燃料油以及脱硫剂进行分散。
图3是对旋回反应单元400的一实施例进行图示的斜视图。参阅图3,旋回反应单元400是由外部圆筒410以及内部圆筒420构成。在外部圆筒410的一侧形成用于投入混合物的投入口412,而且通过贯通内部圆通420的中央的小孔形成用于喷出混合物的排出口422。
在将形成投入口的方向定义为内部圆筒420的上侧面的情况下,内部圆筒420的上侧面与外部圆筒410的上侧面是在相同的位置上形成,而下侧面彼此相距一定的空间。
接下来,将对旋回反应单员400的旋回反应方法进行更为详细的说明。得到磁化的燃料油以及脱硫剂以受到泵压力(static pressure)的状态流入到旋回反应单元400的投入口412(图3中的箭头A),接下来混合物将在内部圆筒420的外侧与外部圆筒410的内侧之间形成的空间中以强旋转力的状态进行动态(dynamic)旋转并借此实现强力混合。
在因为压力作用而旋转多次之后的混合物将通过形成于内部圆筒420的下侧面上的排出口422排出到外部(图3中的箭头B)。
本发明的气体分离单元500起到对在旋回反应单元400中通过旋回反应得到混合、分散之后的燃料油以及脱硫剂的混合物的内部所包含的气体进行分离的作用。
作为气体分离单元500的一实施例,在将经过旋回反应的混合物填入到可加压的腔体中之后进行加压,从而通过加压分离出存在于混合物内部的气体与燃料油以及脱硫剂液体。
所分离出的液体(混合物)将被移送到后续说明的碰撞乳化单元600,而气体可以被排出到外部或被移送到后续说明的乳化液罐700中。
本发明的碰撞乳化单元600起到将液态的燃料油以及脱硫剂的混合物碰撞到碰撞体的作用。
碰撞乳化单元600利用如喷雾器等喷出设备喷出燃料油以及脱硫剂的混合物,从而通过使其与碰撞体强烈碰撞而进一步形成更微细的液滴。
碰撞体是指与所喷出的燃料油以及脱硫剂的混合物发生碰撞的物体,作为一实例,可以使用如墙壁或管道等可以赋予碰撞能量的公知的各种物体。
在碰撞乳化单元600中,可以通过使得燃料油以及脱硫剂的混合物与如墙壁或管道等可碰撞的结构体即碰撞体发生碰撞而在混合物中形成更微细的液滴,从而更加有效地进行分散并更长时间地维持乳化状态。
在对从碰撞乳化单元600喷出的燃料油以及脱硫剂的混合物进行碰撞时,作为碰撞的碰撞体可以使用如墙壁或管道等公知的多种结构体,而且碰撞的角度也可以以多种角度进行碰撞,可以以与所喷出的方向成15°的角度进行碰撞。
本发明的乳化液罐700起到对在碰撞乳化单元600中经过碰撞的燃料油以及脱硫剂的混合物进行保管的作用。
乳化液罐700起到对通过向油类(oil)即燃料油供应以水(water)为基础的脱硫剂而乳化成油包水(Water in Oil,W/O)的形态的燃料油以及脱硫剂的混合物进行保管的作用,而在保管过程中可以借助于加油机800的工作向在港湾中使用的车辆或船舶A进行加油之后使用。
本发明的乳化液罐700在内部还可以包括水位传感器,水位传感器用于对存在于乳化液罐700内部的经过乳化的燃料油以及脱硫剂的混合物的水位进行测定。
在乳化液罐700的水位为预先设定的数值以上的情况下,在系统中形成的控制部(未图示)将发送关闭连接到燃料油罐110与管路混合器130之间的第一阀门710并开放连接到乳化液罐700与管路混合器130之间的第二阀门720的控制信号,从而设定为使得乳化液罐700内的燃料油以及脱硫剂从管路混合器130重新循环到乳化液罐700的再循环模式。
而在乳化液罐700的水位为预先设定的数值以下的情况下,将发送开放第一阀门710并关闭第二阀门720的控制信号,从而设定为在分别接收从燃料油罐110以及脱硫剂罐120供应过来的燃料油以及脱硫剂的混合物之后通过启动系统而对经过乳化的燃料油以及脱硫剂进行混合并借此使得乳化液罐700内达到预先设定的数值以上的混合模式。
适用本发明的港湾用燃料油的脱硫剂混合系统100,可以将油类(oil)即燃料油作为连续相并将以水(water)为基础的脱硫剂作为分散相,从而通过在燃料油内将脱硫剂乳化成油包水(Water in Oil,W/O)的形态之后对在港湾中使用的车辆或船舶进行加油而在燃烧时使得燃料油与脱硫剂一起燃烧并去除在燃烧过程中产生的硫氧化物,并借此减少最终排出的硫氧化物。
此外,适用本发明的港湾用燃料油的脱硫剂混合系统100与在固定的场所对排放气体执行脱硫作业的现有的方法不同,通过将脱硫剂混合到在移动车辆中使用的燃料油中并一起进行燃烧,可以在不追加脱硫设施的情况下适用于现有的车辆引擎中,因此具有方法简单、使用方便且脱硫效果优秀的优点。
产业可用性
本发明可以广泛适用于脱硫剂混合系统。

Claims (10)

1.一种港湾用燃料油的脱硫剂混合系统,包括:
燃料油罐,用于对燃料油进行保管;以及,
脱硫剂罐,用于对脱硫剂进行保管;
还包括:
管路混合器,接收从所述燃料油罐以及所述脱硫剂罐供应过来的所述燃料油以及所述脱硫剂并进行混合;
液滴微粒化单元,用于形成在所述管路混合器中得到混合的所述燃料油以及所述脱硫剂的混合物的液滴;
磁化单元,用于对在所述液滴微粒化单元中形成液滴之后的所述燃料油以及所述脱硫剂的混合物进行磁化;
氧化反应单元,用于对在所述磁化单元中经过磁化的所述燃料油以及所述脱硫剂的混合物进行旋回反应;
气体分离单元,用于对所述旋回反应单元中的所述燃料油以及所述脱硫剂的混合物内部的气体进行分离;
碰撞乳化单元,用于将在所述气体分离单元中分离出的液态的所述燃料油以及所述脱硫剂的混合物碰撞到碰撞体;以及,
乳化液罐,用于对在所述碰撞乳化单元中经过碰撞的所述燃料油以及所述脱硫剂的混合物进行保管。
2.根据权利要求1所述的港湾用燃料油的脱硫剂混合系统,其特征在于:
所述管路混合器,相对于所述燃料油100重量份接收所述脱硫剂3至10重量份进行混合。
3.根据权利要求1所述的港湾用燃料油的脱硫剂混合系统,其特征在于,还包括:
气体供应单元,用于向所述液滴微粒化单元供应气体。
4.根据权利要求3所述的港湾用燃料油的脱硫剂混合系统,其特征在于:
所述气体为空气(air)或氧气(O2)。
5.根据权利要求3所述的港湾用燃料油的脱硫剂混合系统,其特征在于:
所述气体在所述燃料油内形成1至500微米(μm)大小的气泡(bubble)。
6.根据权利要求1所述的港湾用燃料油的脱硫剂混合系统,其特征在于:
在所述液滴微粒化单元中形成多个微细小孔,从而借助于压力形成液滴。
7.根据权利要求1所述的港湾用燃料油的脱硫剂混合系统,其特征在于:
此外,本发明的特征在于:在所述磁化单元中利用9,000至15,000高斯(gauss)的磁场进行磁化。
8.根据权利要求1所述的港湾用燃料油的脱硫剂混合系统,其特征在于:
在所述磁化单元中沿着与所述燃料油以及所述脱硫剂的混合物的移送方向垂直的方向形成磁场。
9.根据权利要求1所述的港湾用燃料油的脱硫剂混合系统,其特征在于:
在所述碰撞乳化单元中通过对所述燃料油以及所述脱硫剂的混合物进行喷射而以15°的角度与碰撞体进行碰撞。
10.根据权利要求1所述的港湾用燃料油的脱硫剂混合系统,其特征在于:
所述乳化液罐还包括水位传感器,从而根据所述乳化液罐的水位选择混合模式或再循环模式。
CN202180011027.9A 2021-07-05 2021-07-05 港湾用燃料油的脱硫剂混合系统 Pending CN115776914A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/KR2021/008479 WO2023282361A1 (ko) 2021-07-05 2021-07-05 항만용 연료유의 탈황제 혼합 시스템

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115776914A true CN115776914A (zh) 2023-03-10

Family

ID=84800800

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202180011027.9A Pending CN115776914A (zh) 2021-07-05 2021-07-05 港湾用燃料油的脱硫剂混合系统

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20240165569A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP4137226A4 (zh)
JP (1) JP7438371B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN115776914A (zh)
WO (1) WO2023282361A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7438369B2 (ja) * 2021-07-05 2024-02-26 ローカーボン・カンパニー・リミテッド 硫黄酸化物低減のための燃料油及び脱硫剤のエマルジョン化方法

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0642734A (ja) * 1992-07-27 1994-02-18 Kiichi Hirata イオン化エマルジョン製造装置とその燃焼システム
KR100598265B1 (ko) * 1998-06-25 2006-07-07 에스케이 주식회사 저공해 연료유의 생산방법
KR20000004849A (ko) * 1998-06-27 2000-01-25 천성현 내연기관용 연료 활성화 장치
JP2004011479A (ja) 2002-06-05 2004-01-15 Hitachi Ltd 重油燃料を利用する内燃機関
JP2007056813A (ja) 2005-08-25 2007-03-08 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料供給装置
JP2007218238A (ja) 2006-02-15 2007-08-30 Toshiyuki Takahashi 酸化鉄含有変成岩による化石燃料の硫黄成分除去法。
KR20080032931A (ko) * 2006-10-11 2008-04-16 하이하모니(주) 석탄과 오일을 혼합한 혼합 액상연료 제조시스템 및 이를이용한 혼합 액상연료 제조방법
CA2740584A1 (en) 2011-05-19 2012-11-19 Professionals For Energy Environment And Water So A method and apparatus for indirect magnetic treatment of fluids
FR3057876B1 (fr) * 2016-10-20 2020-06-26 IFP Energies Nouvelles Procede de conversion comprenant un hydrotraitement en lit fixe, une separation d'une fraction residu hydrotraitee, une etape de craquage catalytique pour la production de combustibles marins
JP7297154B2 (ja) * 2019-11-05 2023-06-23 ローカーボン・カンパニー・リミテッド 前処理脱硫剤を用いた船舶燃料油の前処理脱硫方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4137226A4 (en) 2023-10-25
JP7438371B2 (ja) 2024-02-26
JP2023536675A (ja) 2023-08-29
US20240165569A1 (en) 2024-05-23
WO2023282361A1 (ko) 2023-01-12
EP4137226A1 (en) 2023-02-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111093807B (zh) 利用脱硫用催化剂的脱硫系统
US7959690B1 (en) Nanoparticles for soot reduction
EP1206960A1 (en) Method and apparatus for treating exhaust gas
KR102254998B1 (ko) 전처리 탈황제를 이용한 선박 연료유의 전처리 탈황 방법
CN115776914A (zh) 港湾用燃料油的脱硫剂混合系统
CN114314976B (zh) 一种用于处理酸性工业废水的回收处理设备及其使用方法
JP7438369B2 (ja) 硫黄酸化物低減のための燃料油及び脱硫剤のエマルジョン化方法
KR102255054B1 (ko) 전처리 탈황제를 이용한 선박 연료유의 전처리 탈황 시스템
KR102276604B1 (ko) 항만용 연료유의 탈황제 혼합 시스템
KR102276599B1 (ko) 황산화물 저감을 위한 연료유 및 탈황제의 에멀전화 방법
US11993755B2 (en) Pretreatment desulfurization method for ship fuel oil using pretreatment desulfurization agent
KR102225008B1 (ko) 선박용 엔진의 전처리 탈황 제어 및 모니터링 시스템
CN211487092U (zh) 采用水处理废气的装置
EP4101519B1 (en) Reactor for accelerated carbon dioxide mineralization and related process
KR102523823B1 (ko) 고유황유(hsfo)를 저유황유(lsfo)로 개질하기 위해 제조된 혼합형 탈황제를 이용한 선박 연료유의 탈황 방법
KR102724039B1 (ko) 석탄화력발전용 이산화탄소 및 황산화물 포집, 및 탄소자원화 시스템
EP4350133A1 (en) System for capturing carbon dioxide and sulfur oxides and utilizing carbon for ships
US12043807B2 (en) Ship fuel oil pretreatment desulfurization system using pretreatment desulfurization agent
EP3045710A1 (en) A system containing nanoparticles and magnetizing components combined with an ultrasonic atomizer used for saving diesel in an internal combustion engine
US20170045020A1 (en) System Containing Nanoparticles and Magnetizing Components Combined with an Ultrasonic Atomizer used for Saving Diesel in an Internal Combustion Engine
CN115770467A (zh) 一种用于大型船舶的脱硫装置及其方法
KR20230114028A (ko) 선박용 이산화탄소 포집 및 탄소자원화 시스템 및 그 방법
CN110935288A (zh) 采用水处理废气的装置及方法
TW202219262A (zh) 燃料改質裝置
KR20230113030A (ko) 석탄화력발전용 이산화탄소 및 황산화물 포집, 및 탄소자원화 시스템

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination