CN115776075B - Quick cable stripping device for communication engineering and application method thereof - Google Patents
Quick cable stripping device for communication engineering and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115776075B CN115776075B CN202211548373.3A CN202211548373A CN115776075B CN 115776075 B CN115776075 B CN 115776075B CN 202211548373 A CN202211548373 A CN 202211548373A CN 115776075 B CN115776075 B CN 115776075B
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 241000510097 Megalonaias nervosa Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 8
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
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- Removal Of Insulation Or Armoring From Wires Or Cables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of communication cables and provides a quick cable peeling device for communication engineering, which comprises a first machine tool, a first conveying roller frame, a longitudinal cutting mechanism, a circular cutting mechanism, a peeling mechanism, an armor dispersing mechanism and a filler separating mechanism, wherein the first conveying roller frame is arranged on the first machine tool, the longitudinal cutting mechanism is arranged on the first machine tool, the circular cutting mechanism is arranged on the first machine tool, the peeling mechanism is arranged on one side of the circular cutting mechanism, the armor dispersing mechanism is used for dispersing armatures in cables, and the filler separating mechanism is used for separating fillers in the armatures of the cables. Through above-mentioned technical scheme, solved among the prior art because cable armor's existence, lead to at the outer insulating skin after peeling off, inside sub-line can't expose, need manual with steel wire armor scatter, there is the filler in the cable inside in addition, need manual take out, just can get rid of the insulating skin on sub-line surface at last, complex operation, problem of inefficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication cables, in particular to a cable quick stripping device for communication engineering and an application method thereof.
Background
Communication cables are cables that transmit telephone, telegram, facsimile documents, television and radio programs, data and other electrical signals. Is formed by twisting more than one pair of mutually insulated wires. Compared with overhead open wires, the communication cable has the advantages of large communication capacity, high transmission stability, good confidentiality, less influence of natural conditions and external interference, and the like.
In the prior art, armor can be added to a cable to increase the mechanical strength of the cable and improve the erosion resistance, in the process of peeling the communication cable, due to the existence of the cable armor, after the outer insulating skin is peeled off, the inner sub-wires cannot be exposed, the steel wire armor needs to be manually dispersed, in addition, the filler exists in the cable, the filler needs to be manually taken out, and finally, the insulating skin on the surface of the sub-wires can be removed, so that the communication cable is complex in operation and low in efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a quick cable stripping device for communication engineering and an application method thereof, which solve the problems that in the prior art, after an outer insulating skin is stripped due to the existence of cable armor, an inner sub-line cannot be exposed, the steel wire armor needs to be manually dispersed, in addition, a filler exists in the cable, the cable needs to be manually taken out, and finally, the insulating skin on the surface of the sub-line can be removed, so that the operation is complex and the efficiency is low.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a quick peeling device of cable for communication engineering, includes first lathe and first conveying roller frame, first conveying roller frame install in on the first lathe, still include slitting mechanism, ring cut mechanism, peeling mechanism, armor dispersion mechanism and filler separating mechanism, slitting mechanism install in on the first lathe, ring cut mechanism install in on the first lathe, peeling mechanism set up in one side of ring cut mechanism, armor dispersion mechanism is used for dispersing the armor of cable inside, filler separating mechanism is used for separating the inboard filler of cable armor.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the invention, the first conveying roller frame reversely rotates to drive the cable to reversely move and pull away, the longitudinal cutting mechanism cuts a longitudinal notch on the cable in the pulling away process, then the annular cutting mechanism cuts an annular notch, the peeling mechanism peels off insulation skin after the notch is finished, when the cable moves to the positions of the filler separating mechanism and the armor dispersing mechanism, the armor dispersing mechanism disperses steel wire armor inside the cable, finally the filler separating mechanism separates the inner filler such as filled talcum powder or special magnesium oxide for wires and cables, removes the filler, exposes the inner sub-wires and separates the inner insulation sheaths on the surfaces of the sub-wires, so that the automatic peeling operation of the cable is realized, the inner filler is automatically cleaned after the armor dispersion, and the inner sheaths on the surfaces of the inner sub-wires are automatically removed, thereby obtaining the effect of exposed metal wire heads.
The invention also provides an application method of the cable quick peeling device for the communication engineering, which comprises the following steps:
A. cutting the cable at a position to be stripped along the direction of the cable trend by a longitudinal cutting mechanism to obtain a longitudinal cut;
B. cutting a circumferential notch at one end of the longitudinal notch far away from the cable end by using a circular cutting mechanism;
C. peeling off the cut cable skin by a peeling mechanism;
D. the armor on the inner side of the cable is dispersed by an armor dispersing mechanism;
E. and separating the filler in the cable by a filler separating mechanism, and separating the inner insulating sleeve to expose the inner metal wires.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: compared with the prior art, the longitudinal incision is cut at the position of the cable to be peeled by using the longitudinal incision mechanism, after the longitudinal incision is obtained, the cable moves to the position of the annular incision mechanism, the annular incision is cut at one end of the longitudinal incision, which is far away from the cable end, of the cable by using the annular incision mechanism, the insulation skin of the cut part and the insulation skin of the whole cable are in a separation state by using the longitudinal incision and the annular incision, the cable moves to the position of the peeling mechanism, then the insulation skin is peeled off by controlling the peeling mechanism from the annular incision position, so that the armor inside the cable is exposed, the armor dispersing mechanism is moved to the position opposite to the cable end, the armor is dispersed by using the armor dispersing mechanism, the inner sub-wire is exposed, then the armor dispersing mechanism is reset, the filler separating mechanism is moved to the position opposite to the cable, the inner filler such as the filled talcum powder or the special magnesium oxide for the electric wire and the cable is removed, the inner sub-wire is exposed, and the inner insulating sheath on the surface of the sub-wire is separated, and the effect of sequentially separating from inside to outside is realized.
Drawings
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cable quick stripping device for communication engineering in the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial structure of a cable quick stripping device for communication engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a slitting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a slitting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first structure of the circular cutting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a second schematic view of the circular cutting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a first schematic view of the peeling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a second schematic view of the peeling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the shifting plate and the limiting plate according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the armor dispersion mechanism and the filler separation mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a part of the armor dispersion mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of an outer flap structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a filler separating mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 14 is a second structural schematic view of the filler separating mechanism in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first machine tool; 2. a longitudinal cutting seat; 3. a first mounting frame; 4. a first lifting driving member; 5. pressing down a seat; 6. fixing the insert block; 7. a longitudinal cutter; 8. a second mounting frame; 9. a first lower fixing ring; 10. a second lifting driving member; 11. a first upper fixing ring; 12. a drive box; 13. an annular mounting shell; 14. a rotating ring; 15. a first mounting bar; 16. a second lower fixing ring; 17. a third lifting driving member; 18. a hoop cutter; 19. a first transfer roller frame; 20. a second machine tool; 21. a second transfer roller frame; 22. a lifting seat; 23. a first mounting platen; 24. a fourth lifting driving member; 25. a first mounting plate; 26. an elastic telescopic rod; 27. a poking plate; 28. a limiting plate; 29. a second mounting bar; 30. a control lever; 31. the first limiting slide rail; 32. a first movable platen; 33. a wedge-shaped table; 34. an inner arc splint; 35. a fifth lifting driving member; 36. an outer arc splint; 37. a third machine tool; 38. the second limiting slide rail; 39. a first electric slipway; 40. a second movable platen; 41. a third mounting frame; 42. an outer turning plate; 43. a first electric telescopic rod; 44. the second electric sliding table; 45. the third limiting slide rail; 46. a fourth mounting bracket; 47. a third transfer roller frame; 48. a second translation cutter; 49. a third electric slipway; 50. a third movable platen; 51. a fifth mounting bracket; 52. a sixth lifting driving member; 53. installing a sliding rail; 54. a first clamping washboard; 55. a connecting frame; 56. a first telescopic driving member; 57. a first connecting rod; 58. a second telescopic driving member; 59. a second connecting rod; 60. a second clamping washboard; 61. a second electric telescopic rod; 62. a first translational cutter; 63. and a third electric telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 14, the present embodiment provides a quick cable stripping device for communication engineering, which comprises a first machine tool 1 and a first conveying roller frame 19, wherein the first conveying roller frame 19 is installed on the first machine tool 1, and further comprises a slitting mechanism, a circular cutting mechanism, a stripping mechanism, an armor dispersing mechanism and a filler separating mechanism, the slitting mechanism is installed on the first machine tool 1, the circular cutting mechanism is installed on the first machine tool 1, the stripping mechanism is arranged on one side of the circular cutting mechanism, the armor dispersing mechanism is used for dispersing armor inside the cable, and the filler separating mechanism is used for separating filler inside the cable armor.
In this embodiment, firstly, the cable to be peeled passes through the peeling mechanism, the circular cutting mechanism and the longitudinal cutting mechanism in turn, so that a section of the cable to be peeled is exposed from the position of the longitudinal cutting mechanism, at this time, the first conveying roller frame 19 is controlled to reversely rotate to drive the cable to reversely move and pull away, in the process of pulling away, the longitudinal cutting mechanism cuts a longitudinal incision on the cable, then the circular cutting mechanism cuts a circular incision, then the peeling mechanism peels off the insulation skin completed by the incision, when the cable moves to the positions of the filler separating mechanism and the armor dispersing mechanism, the armor dispersing mechanism disperses steel wire armor inside the cable, finally, the filler separating mechanism removes the steel wire armor, such as filled talcum powder or special magnesium oxide for wires and cables, the inner sub-wires are exposed, the inner insulating sheaths on the surfaces of the sub-wires are separated, automatic peeling operation of the cable is realized, the inner filler is cleaned after the inner sub-wires are dispersed, and the inner sheaths on the surfaces of the inner sub-wires are automatically removed, and the effect of the obtained metal wire armor is achieved.
The longitudinal cutting mechanism comprises a longitudinal cutting mechanism body,
the longitudinal cutting seat 2 is arranged on the first machine tool 1, the longitudinal cutting seat 2 is provided with a groove for accommodating a cable,
a first mounting frame 3, said first mounting frame 3 being mounted on said first machine tool 1,
a first lift drive 4, said first lift drive 4 being mounted on said first mounting frame 3,
a pressing seat 5, wherein the pressing seat 5 is arranged at the lifting end of the first lifting driving piece 4, a groove for pressing the cable is arranged at the lower part of the pressing seat 5,
the fixed plug blocks 6 are arranged in two, the two fixed plug blocks 6 are fixedly connected with two protruding parts on the pressing seat 5,
and the longitudinal cutter 7 is arranged at the center of the groove at the lower part of the pressing seat 5.
In this embodiment, in the initial state, a section of the cable to be peeled is suspended at one side of the slitting seat 2 far away from the first conveying roller frame 19, at this time, the first lifting driving piece 4 is controlled to drive the pressing seat 5 to move downwards, the pressing seat 5 moves downwards onto the slitting seat 2, the fixed insert 6 is inserted into the groove to realize positioning, the cable is surrounded by the slitting seat 2 and the pressing seat 5, the longitudinal cutter 7 is pricked into the cable, the first conveying roller frame 19 is controlled to rotate reversely, so that the first conveying roller frame 19 starts to drive the cable to be drawn away in a reverse rotation mode, then the longitudinal cutter 7 moves relatively with the cable after being pricked into the cable insulating leather along with the movement of the cable, and then the insulating leather is cut into a longitudinal notch until the end of the cable.
The circular cutting mechanism comprises a circular cutting mechanism body,
a drive housing 12, said drive housing 12 being mounted on said first machine tool 1,
an annular mounting case 13, the annular mounting case 13 being mounted on the drive case 12,
a rotating ring 14, wherein the rotating ring 14 is rotatably arranged in the annular mounting shell 13,
the first mounting rods 15 are arranged, two first mounting rods 15 are arranged on the inner ring surface of the rotating ring 14,
a second lower fixing ring 16, wherein the second lower fixing ring 16 is fixedly connected between the two first mounting rods 15,
third elevating driving members 17, two of the third elevating driving members 17 are provided, each of the third elevating driving members 17 is mounted on one of the first mounting bars 15,
a circular cutter 18, wherein the circular cutter 18 is arranged between the lifting ends of the two third lifting driving members 17,
the first transfer roller housing 19 is located between the slitting mechanism and the ring slitting mechanism.
The circular cutting mechanism further comprises clamping assemblies and second mounting frames 8, the second mounting frames 8 are mounted on the first machine tool 1, two clamping assemblies are arranged on the second mounting frames 8, and the two clamping assemblies are respectively located on two sides of the annular mounting shell 13;
the clamping assembly comprises a first lower fixing ring 9, a second lifting driving piece 10 and a first upper fixing ring 11, wherein the first lower fixing ring 9 is fixedly connected to the second mounting frame 8, two second lifting driving pieces 10 are arranged on the second mounting frame 8, the first upper fixing ring 11 is fixedly connected between the two second lifting driving pieces 10, and the first upper fixing ring 11 is positioned above the first lower fixing ring 9.
In this embodiment, the cable cutting process is performed by passing through the position of the second lower fixing ring 16, when the longitudinal cut of the cable is completed, the end of the cable, which is far away from the cable end, is moved to the position below the annular cutter 18, at this time, the first conveying roller frame 19 is controlled to stop rotating, the cable stops moving, at this time, the second lifting driving member 10 is controlled to drive the first upper fixing ring 11 to move downwards, so that the first upper fixing ring 11 moves downwards to press the upper side of the cable, and forms a circular ring with the first lower fixing ring 9 to firmly fix the cable, the two groups of first lower fixing ring 9 and the first upper fixing ring 11 respectively fix the two vehicles of the cable, then the third lifting driving member 17 is controlled to shrink, the third lifting driving member 17 drives the annular cutter 18 to move downwards, the annular cutter 18 is pressed on the upper side of the cable and cuts into the insulating skin, the lower side of the cable is held by the second lower fixing ring 16, then the driving box 12 is controlled to drive the ring 14 to rotate in the annular mounting shell 13 for one circle, namely, the first mounting rod 15 drives the second lower fixing ring 16 and the annular cutter 18 to rotate relatively to rotate around the two sides of the cable, and the annular cutter 18 is driven to rotate relatively to the annular cutter 18.
The peeling mechanism comprises a peeling device, a peeling device and a peeling device,
a second machine tool 20, wherein the second machine tool 20 is arranged on the first machine tool 1 side,
a second transfer roller frame 21, said second transfer roller frame 21 being mounted on said second machine tool 20,
a lifting base 22, wherein the lifting base 22 is installed on the second machine tool 20,
a first mounting plate 23, the first mounting plate 23 is mounted on the lifting end of the lifting seat 22,
a fourth elevating driving member 24, two of the fourth elevating driving members 24 are provided, two of the fourth elevating driving members 24 are mounted on the first mounting platen 23,
the first mounting plates 25, two first mounting plates 25 are provided, each first mounting plate 25 is mounted on the lifting end of one fourth lifting driving member 24,
the elastic telescopic rods 26 are arranged in pairs, the two elastic telescopic rods 26 are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the two first mounting plates 25,
the number of the poking plates 27 is two, each poking plate 27 is arranged at the telescopic end of one elastic telescopic rod 26,
a second mounting bar 29, said second mounting bar 29 being mounted between two of said first mounting plates 25, and said second mounting bar 29 being located in said first mounting plates,
a control rod 30, wherein the control rod 30 is arranged at the lower end of the second mounting rod 29 through a connecting plate,
a first limit slide rail 31, the first limit slide rail 31 is installed on the first installation bedplate 23,
a first movable platen 32, the first movable platen 32 is slidably disposed on the first limit slide rail 31,
a wedge stage 33, said wedge stage 33 being mounted on said first movable platen 32,
an inner arc clamp plate 34, the inner arc clamp plate 34 is mounted on the first movable platen 32 through a connecting plate,
a fifth elevating drive 35, said fifth elevating drive 35 being mounted on said first movable platen 32,
an outer arc-shaped clamping plate 36, wherein the outer arc-shaped clamping plate 36 is mounted at the lifting end of the fifth lifting driving member 35.
The lower part of two dial plate 27 is provided with the arc pointed end, limiting plate 28 is provided with two, two limiting plate 28 install respectively in two dial plate 27 opposite side's upper portion, when the limiting plate contacted the insulating skin, increase frictional force avoided in the in-process of stirring down the insulating skin, the insulating skin upwards slides.
In this embodiment, after the cable is cut, the second conveying roller frame 21 and the first conveying roller frame 19 are controlled to move reversely, so as to drive the cable to move continuously, when the cut position of the cable moves to the position below the shifting plates 27, the cable is controlled to stop moving again, at this time, the fourth lifting driving member 24 is controlled to shrink, so as to drive the two shifting plates 27 to move downwards, the distance between the two shifting plates 27 is smaller than the outer diameter of the cable, because the longitudinal cut is upward, under the action of the extrusion and downward movement of the shifting plates 27, the insulation cover is shifted downwards from the junction of the annular cut and the longitudinal cut to separate from the internal wire, meanwhile, the elastic telescopic rod 26 is adaptively shrunk, so as to ensure that the shifting plates 27 can smoothly drive the insulation cover to separate downwards from the internal wire, and simultaneously drive the control rod 30 to move downwards, the control rod 30 slides on the inclined surface of the wedge table 33, so as to drive the wedge table 33 to move, the wedge table 33 drives the first movable platen 32 to move, the first movable platen 32 drives the inner arc clamping plate 34, the fifth lifting driving piece 35 and the outer arc clamping plate 36 to move towards the separated insulating leather, the insulating leather is in a state of being stripped obliquely downwards at the moment, namely, the end part of the insulating leather is opposite to the inner arc clamping plate 34, so that the inner arc clamping plate 34 is inserted into the inner side of the insulating leather, the outer arc clamping plate 36 is positioned below the insulating leather, namely, the outer side of the insulating leather, the fifth lifting driving piece 35 is controlled to extend, the fifth lifting driving piece 35 drives the outer arc clamping plate 36 to move upwards, the outer arc clamping plate 36 and the inner arc clamping plate 34 clamp the insulating leather, the lifting seat 22 is controlled to be lowered, the outer arc clamping plate 36 and the inner arc clamping plate 34 are driven to move downwards, the insulating leather is pulled downwards, the second conveying roller frame 21 and the first conveying roller frame 19 are started to move reversely, the cable is driven to move, and then the insulating leather is torn off, so that the automatic peeling of the cable is completed.
The armor dispersion mechanism comprises a plurality of armoring dispersion mechanisms,
a third machine 37, wherein the third machine 37 is arranged on one side of the second machine 20,
a second limit slide rail 38, the second limit slide rail 38 is mounted on the third machine tool 37,
a first electric sliding table 39, wherein the first electric sliding table 39 is slidably arranged on the second limit sliding rail 38,
a second movable platen 40, the second movable platen 40 being mounted on the first electric slide 39,
a third mounting frame 41, two of the third mounting frames 41 are arranged, two of the third mounting frames 41 are mounted on the second movable platen 40,
the outer turning plate 42 is a half cylinder, the outer turning plate 42 is provided with two upper and lower symmetrical plates, the two outer turning plates 42 are both rotatably arranged between the two third mounting frames 41,
a fourth mounting bracket 46, said fourth mounting bracket 46 being mounted on said second movable platen 40,
the third limiting slide rail 45, the third limiting slide rail 45 is provided with two,
two second electric sliding tables 44 are arranged, each second electric sliding table 44 is slidably arranged on one third limit sliding rail 45,
the first electric telescopic rods 43, the two first electric telescopic rods 43 are provided with two third limit sliding rails 45 respectively hinged on the two second electric sliding tables 44, the two first electric telescopic rods 43 are vertically distributed, the telescopic end of each first electric telescopic rod 43 is hinged with one end of the outer turning plate 42 far away from the third mounting frame 41,
a third conveying roller frame 47, wherein the third conveying roller frame 47 is mounted on the third machine tool 37, and the third conveying roller frame 47 is positioned at one side of the second limit sliding rail 38 away from the second machine tool 20.
Each of the two sides of the outer turning plate 42 is provided with a horizontal extension plate, and when the steel wire armor is turned outwards, the steel wires which are offset towards the two sides are intercepted by the extension plates, so that the steel wires are enabled to be scattered outwards.
After the cable is peeled, the cable moves reversely, the third conveying roller frame 47 drives the cable to move reversely, until the peeled part is suspended at one side of the third conveying roller frame 47 close to the second limiting slide rail 38 and stops, the cable stops moving, then the first electric sliding table 39 is controlled to drive the second movable platen 40 to move horizontally, the outer turning plate 42 is moved to a position aligned with the cable, at this time, the third conveying roller frame 47 is controlled to move positively, the cable is driven to move towards the direction close to the outer turning plate 42, then the two outer turning plates 42 are inserted into a gap between the steel wire armor and the filler, the two second electric sliding tables 44 are controlled to move towards the direction close to the cable, the first electric telescopic rod 43 is driven to move, and the outer turning plate 42 starts to rotate around a rotating shaft on the third mounting frame 41 along with the movement of the first electric telescopic rod 43, the outer turning plate 42 on the upper side rotates upwards, the outer turning plate 42 on the lower side rotates downwards, the steel wire on the outer side is outwards turned plate 42 is further controlled to spread outwards, the first electric sliding table 44 is controlled to move towards the direction close to the cable, the first electric sliding table 43 is driven to stretch out the steel wire, and the inner part of the steel wire is stretched out and stretched more thoroughly.
The filler separating mechanism comprises a plurality of filling materials,
a third electric sliding table 49, the third electric sliding table 49 is slidably arranged on the second limit sliding rail 38,
a third movable platen 50, the third movable platen 50 being mounted on the third electric slide 49,
a fifth mount 51, the fifth mount 51 being mounted on the third movable platen 50,
a sixth elevating driving member 52, two of the sixth elevating driving members 52 are provided, two of the sixth elevating driving members 52 are mounted on the fifth mounting frame 51,
a mounting sliding rail 53, wherein the mounting sliding rail 53 is mounted at the lifting ends of the two sixth lifting driving members 52,
a first clamping washboard 54, wherein the first clamping washboard 54 is connected on the installation sliding rail 53 in a sliding way through a sliding block,
the connecting frame 55, the connecting frame 55 is arranged at the side part of the installation sliding rail 53,
a first telescopic driving member 56, the first telescopic driving member 56 being mounted on the engagement frame 55,
a first connecting rod 57, wherein the first connecting rod 57 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first telescopic driving piece 56, the first connecting rod 57 is fixedly connected to the first clamping washboard 54,
a second telescoping drive 58, said second telescoping drive 58 being mounted to said third movable platen 50,
a second connecting rod 59, wherein the second connecting rod 59 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second telescopic driving member 58,
a second clamping washboard 60, wherein the second clamping washboard 60 is arranged on the third movable platen 50 in a sliding way through a sliding block, the second clamping washboard 60 is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod 59,
two second electric telescopic rods 61 are arranged, the two second electric telescopic rods 61 are arranged on the first clamping washboard 54,
a first translation cutter 62, wherein the first translation cutter 62 is installed at the telescopic ends of the two second electric telescopic rods 61,
a third electric telescopic rod 63, two third electric telescopic rods 63 are arranged on the second clamping washboard 60,
and a second translation cutter 48, wherein the second translation cutter 48 is mounted on the telescopic ends of the two third electric telescopic rods 63.
In this embodiment, after the armouring of the cable is dispersed, the armouring dispersing mechanism is controlled to reset, then the third electric sliding table 49 is controlled to move to the cable position on the second limiting sliding rail 38, at this time, the exposed part of the cable is located between the first clamping washboard 54 and the second clamping washboard 60, then the sixth lifting driving piece 52 is controlled to drive the first clamping washboard 54 to move downwards, the first clamping washboard 54 and the second clamping washboard 60 clamp the filler of the exposed part of the cable, then the first telescopic driving piece 56 is controlled to repeatedly stretch and retract, the first telescopic driving piece 56 drives the first clamping washboard 54 to slide back and forth on the mounting sliding rail 53 through the first connecting rod 57, so that the reciprocating movement of the first clamping washboard 54 is realized, and the reciprocating movement of the second clamping washboard 60 can be realized, so that the reverse reciprocating movement between the second clamping washboard 60 and the first clamping washboard 54 is realized, the filler is repeatedly rubbed into powder in a state of extruding the filler, and the filler is blown away by a fan, so that the separation of the filler is completed; then the second electric telescopic rod 61 and the third electric telescopic rod 63 are controlled to extend, so that the second translation cutter 48 and the first translation cutter 62 are close to each other, the insulation skin cut into the surface of the sub-line is cut, meanwhile, the second translation cutter 48 and the first translation cutter 62 do reverse reciprocating motion, under the rubbing action of the second clamping rubbing plate 60 and the first clamping rubbing plate 54, the cable is twisted, the second translation cutter 48 and the first translation cutter 62 form circular cutting on the insulation skin of the sub-line, and then the third conveying roller frame 47 is controlled to drive the cable to do reverse motion, namely the insulation skin on the surface of the sub-line is clamped by the second translation cutter 48 and the first translation cutter 62, and the insulation skin on the surface of the sub-line is pulled out.
The invention also provides an application method of the cable quick peeling device for the communication engineering, which comprises the following steps:
A. cutting the cable at a position to be stripped along the direction of the cable trend by a longitudinal cutting mechanism to obtain a longitudinal cut;
B. cutting a circumferential notch at one end of the longitudinal notch far away from the cable end by using a circular cutting mechanism;
C. peeling off the cut cable skin by a peeling mechanism;
D. the armor on the inner side of the cable is dispersed by an armor dispersing mechanism;
E. and separating the filler in the cable by a filler separating mechanism, and separating the inner insulating sleeve to expose the inner metal wires.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: compared with the prior art, the longitudinal incision is cut at the position of the cable to be peeled by using the longitudinal incision mechanism, after the longitudinal incision is obtained, the cable moves to the position of the annular incision mechanism, the annular incision is cut at one end of the longitudinal incision, which is far away from the cable end, of the cable by using the annular incision mechanism, the insulation skin of the cut part and the insulation skin of the whole cable are in a separation state by using the longitudinal incision and the annular incision, the cable moves to the position of the peeling mechanism, then the insulation skin is peeled off by controlling the peeling mechanism from the annular incision position, so that the armor inside the cable is exposed, the armor dispersing mechanism is moved to the position opposite to the cable end, the armor is dispersed by using the armor dispersing mechanism, the inner sub-wire is exposed, then the armor dispersing mechanism is reset, the filler separating mechanism is moved to the position opposite to the cable, the inner filler such as the filled talcum powder or the special magnesium oxide for the electric wire and the cable is removed, the inner sub-wire is exposed, and the inner insulating sheath on the surface of the sub-wire is separated, and the effect of sequentially separating from inside to outside is realized.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a quick peeling device of cable for communication engineering, includes first lathe (1) and first conveying roller frame (19), first conveying roller frame (19) install in on first lathe (1), its characterized in that still includes slitting mechanism, ring cutting mechanism, peeling mechanism, armor dispersion mechanism and filler separating mechanism, slitting mechanism install in on first lathe (1), ring cutting mechanism installs in on first lathe (1), peeling mechanism set up in one side of ring cutting mechanism, armor dispersion mechanism is used for dispersing the armor of cable inside, filler separating mechanism is used for separating the filler of cable armor inboard;
the longitudinal cutting mechanism comprises a longitudinal cutting mechanism body,
the longitudinal cutting seat (2), the longitudinal cutting seat (2) is arranged on the first machine tool (1), the longitudinal cutting seat (2) is provided with a groove for accommodating a cable,
a first mounting frame (3), wherein the first mounting frame (3) is arranged on the first machine tool (1),
a first lifting driving piece (4), wherein the first lifting driving piece (4) is arranged on the first mounting frame (3),
a pressing seat (5), wherein the pressing seat (5) is arranged at the lifting end of the first lifting driving piece (4), a groove for pressing a cable is arranged at the lower part of the pressing seat (5),
the fixed inserting blocks (6), the fixed inserting blocks (6) are provided with two, the two fixed inserting blocks (6) are fixedly connected with the two protruding parts on the pressing seat (5),
the longitudinal cutter (7) is arranged at the center of the groove at the lower part of the pressing seat (5);
the circular cutting mechanism comprises a circular cutting mechanism body,
a driving box (12), wherein the driving box (12) is arranged on the first machine tool (1),
an annular mounting shell (13), the annular mounting shell (13) is mounted on the driving box (12),
a rotating ring (14), wherein the rotating ring (14) is rotatably arranged in the annular mounting shell (13),
the first mounting rods (15) are arranged, two first mounting rods (15) are arranged on the inner ring surface of the rotating ring (14),
a second lower fixing ring (16), wherein the second lower fixing ring (16) is fixedly connected between the two first mounting rods (15),
the third lifting driving parts (17) are arranged, two third lifting driving parts (17) are arranged, each third lifting driving part (17) is arranged on one first mounting rod (15),
a circular cutter (18), wherein the circular cutter (18) is arranged between the lifting ends of the two third lifting driving parts (17),
the first transfer roller frame (19) is positioned between the slitting mechanism and the ring slitting mechanism.
2. The quick stripping device for cables for communication engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that the circular cutting mechanism further comprises a clamping assembly and a second mounting frame (8), wherein the second mounting frame (8) is mounted on the first machine tool (1), two clamping assemblies are arranged on the second mounting frame (8), and the two clamping assemblies are respectively positioned on two sides of the annular mounting shell (13);
the clamping assembly comprises a first lower fixing ring (9), a second lifting driving piece (10) and a first upper fixing ring (11), wherein the first lower fixing ring (9) is fixedly connected to the second mounting frame (8), the second lifting driving pieces (10) are arranged in two, the second lifting driving pieces (10) are arranged on the second mounting frame (8), the first upper fixing ring (11) is fixedly connected between the two second lifting driving pieces (10), and the first upper fixing ring (11) is located above the first lower fixing ring (9).
3. A rapid stripping device for communication engineering cables according to claim 2, wherein the stripping mechanism comprises,
a second machine tool (20), wherein the second machine tool (20) is arranged on one side of the first machine tool (1),
a second conveying roller frame (21), wherein the second conveying roller frame (21) is arranged on the second machine tool (20),
a lifting seat (22), wherein the lifting seat (22) is arranged on the second machine tool (20),
a first mounting bedplate (23), wherein the first mounting bedplate (23) is arranged on the lifting end of the lifting seat (22),
the four lifting driving pieces (24), two of the four lifting driving pieces (24) are arranged, the two four lifting driving pieces (24) are arranged on the first mounting bedplate (23),
the first mounting plates (25), the first mounting plates (25) are provided with two, each first mounting plate (25) is arranged on the lifting end of one fourth lifting driving piece (24),
the elastic telescopic rods (26) are arranged, the two elastic telescopic rods (26) are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the two first mounting plates (25),
the number of the poking plates (27) is two, each poking plate (27) is arranged at the telescopic end of one elastic telescopic rod (26),
a second mounting bar (29), said second mounting bar (29) being mounted between two of said first mounting plates (25) and said second mounting bar (29) being located at said first mounting plates,
a control rod (30), wherein the control rod (30) is arranged at the lower end of the second installation rod (29) through a connecting plate,
a first limit sliding rail (31), wherein the first limit sliding rail (31) is arranged on the first mounting bedplate (23),
a first movable platen (32), wherein the first movable platen (32) is slidably arranged on the first limit slide rail (31),
a wedge stage (33), the wedge stage (33) being mounted on the first movable platen (32),
an inner arc-shaped clamping plate (34), wherein the inner arc-shaped clamping plate (34) is arranged on the first movable platen (32) through a connecting plate,
a fifth lift drive (35), the fifth lift drive (35) being mounted on the first movable platen (32),
and the outer arc-shaped clamping plate (36), and the outer arc-shaped clamping plate (36) is arranged at the lifting end of the fifth lifting driving piece (35).
4. A quick stripping device for cables for communication engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that the lower parts of the two poking plates (27) are provided with arc-shaped tips and the upper parts thereof are provided with limiting plates (28), the limiting plates (28) are provided with two, and the two limiting plates (28) are respectively arranged on the upper parts of the opposite sides of the two poking plates (27).
5. The rapid stripping device for communication engineering cables according to claim 4, wherein the armor dispersion mechanism comprises,
a third machine tool (37), wherein the third machine tool (37) is arranged on one side of the second machine tool (20),
a second limit slide rail (38), wherein the second limit slide rail (38) is arranged on the third machine tool (37),
the first electric sliding table (39) is arranged on the second limit sliding rail (38) in a sliding way,
a second movable platen (40), the second movable platen (40) being mounted on the first electric slide table (39),
the third installation frames (41), the third installation frames (41) are two, the two third installation frames (41) are installed on the second movable platen (40),
the outer turning plate (42), the outer turning plate (42) is in a half cylinder shape, the outer turning plate (42) is provided with two upper and lower symmetrical plates, the two outer turning plates (42) are both rotatably arranged between the two third mounting frames (41),
a fourth mounting bracket (46), the fourth mounting bracket (46) being mounted on the second movable platen (40),
the third limiting slide rail (45), the third limiting slide rail (45) is provided with two,
the second electric sliding tables (44) are arranged, each second electric sliding table (44) is arranged on one third limit sliding rail (45) in a sliding way,
the first electric telescopic rods (43), the first electric telescopic rods (43) are provided with two third limit sliding rails (45) which are respectively hinged to the two second electric sliding tables (44), the two first electric telescopic rods (43) are vertically distributed, the telescopic end of each first electric telescopic rod (43) is hinged to one end of one outer turning plate (42) far away from the third mounting frame (41),
the third conveying roller frame (47), third conveying roller frame (47) install in on the third lathe (37), third conveying roller frame (47) are located second spacing slide rail (38) keep away from one side of second lathe (20).
6. A quick stripping device for communication engineering cables according to claim 5, characterized in that the two sides of each external turning plate (42) are provided with horizontal extension plates.
7. The rapid stripping device for communication engineering cable according to claim 6, wherein the filler separating mechanism comprises,
a third electric sliding table (49), wherein the third electric sliding table (49) is arranged on the second limit sliding rail (38) in a sliding way,
a third movable platen (50), the third movable platen (50) being mounted on the third electric slide table (49),
a fifth mounting bracket (51), the fifth mounting bracket (51) being mounted on the third movable platen (50),
a sixth lifting driving member (52), wherein two sixth lifting driving members (52) are arranged, the two sixth lifting driving members (52) are arranged on the fifth mounting frame (51),
the installation sliding rail (53), the installation sliding rail (53) is installed at the lifting ends of the two sixth lifting driving parts (52),
a first clamping washboard (54), wherein the first clamping washboard (54) is connected to the installation slide rail (53) in a sliding way through a sliding block,
the connecting frame (55), the connecting frame (55) is arranged at the side part of the installation sliding rail (53),
a first telescopic driving piece (56), wherein the first telescopic driving piece (56) is arranged on the connecting frame (55),
a first connecting rod (57), wherein the first connecting rod (57) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the first telescopic driving piece (56), the first connecting rod (57) is fixedly connected with the first clamping washboard (54),
a second telescopic drive (58), the second telescopic drive (58) being mounted on the third movable platen (50),
a second connecting rod (59), wherein the second connecting rod (59) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the second telescopic driving piece (58),
a second clamping washboard (60), wherein the second clamping washboard (60) is arranged on the third movable platen (50) in a sliding way through a sliding block, the second clamping washboard (60) is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod (59),
the second electric telescopic rods (61) are arranged, two second electric telescopic rods (61) are arranged on the first clamping washboard (54),
a first translation cutter (62), wherein the first translation cutter (62) is arranged at the telescopic ends of the two second electric telescopic rods (61),
the third electric telescopic rods (63) are arranged, two third electric telescopic rods (63) are arranged on the second clamping washboard (60),
and the second translation cutter (48) is arranged at the telescopic ends of the two third electric telescopic rods (63).
8. An application method of a cable quick peeling device for communication engineering, which is applied to the cable quick peeling device for communication engineering as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 7, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
A. cutting the cable at a position to be stripped along the direction of the cable trend by a longitudinal cutting mechanism to obtain a longitudinal cut;
B. cutting a circumferential notch at one end of the longitudinal notch far away from the cable end by using a circular cutting mechanism;
C. peeling off the cut cable skin by a peeling mechanism;
D. the armor on the inner side of the cable is dispersed by an armor dispersing mechanism;
E. and separating the filler in the cable by a filler separating mechanism, and separating the inner insulating sleeve to expose the inner metal wires.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211548373.3A CN115776075B (en) | 2022-12-05 | 2022-12-05 | Quick cable stripping device for communication engineering and application method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211548373.3A CN115776075B (en) | 2022-12-05 | 2022-12-05 | Quick cable stripping device for communication engineering and application method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115776075A CN115776075A (en) | 2023-03-10 |
| CN115776075B true CN115776075B (en) | 2024-03-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202211548373.3A Active CN115776075B (en) | 2022-12-05 | 2022-12-05 | Quick cable stripping device for communication engineering and application method thereof |
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