Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a stem cell culture perfusion device, a layer of heat insulation pipe is sleeved outside a hose, a plurality of rotating rollers on a roller are firstly contacted with the heat insulation pipe, and then the hose is extruded through the heat insulation pipe, so that a first contact object of the rotating rollers is not the hose any more, and the heat conduction coefficient is reduced due to the fact that the heat insulation pipe is made of an aerogel hose or a rubber hose, and the probability of heating up of stem cell solution in the hose due to long-time extrusion is reduced, so that the survival time of the stem cells finally cultivated is prolonged, and the increment quantity is increased, thereby solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a stem cell culture perfusion device, comprising:
the peristaltic pump comprises a driving unit, a pump head and a hose, wherein the pump head consists of an upper cover and a base, a roller is rotatably arranged in the base and consists of a plurality of rotating rollers, the output end of the driving unit is connected with the roller, and the hose is placed on the roller of the base;
further comprises:
and the pump head is internally provided with an anti-heating component for preventing the temperature of the hose from rising in the transmission process.
Preferably, the temperature rise prevention assembly comprises a heat insulation pipe arranged in the pump head, the heat insulation pipe is attached to the hose, and the heat insulation pipe is made of aerogel hose or rubber hose with microminiature caliber.
When stem cells are irrigated, a peristaltic pump is generally used for being matched with a hose to irrigate stem cell solution, a roller is arranged in a pump head of the peristaltic pump, the roller consists of a plurality of rotating rollers, the rotating rollers are matched with the inner wall of the pump head, the hose is uniformly rotated and extruded, a pump with a larger pillow-shaped volume is formed between the two rotating rollers, and the stem cell solution in the hose is extruded and moved forwards after being uniformly rotated, so that regular perfusion is formed;
however, when the hose is circularly extruded by a plurality of rotating rollers for a long time, the temperature at the extruded part of the hose can be increased due to long-time extrusion friction heat generation, and then the temperature is transmitted to the stem cell solution in the hose through the hose, so that the temperature can be increased when the stem cell solution passes through the hose in the pump head, the temperature has a certain influence on the stem cell culture environment, for example, isolated and purified mouse spermatogonium stem cells are cultured in vitro at 30, 34 and 37 ℃ and experimental results show that the average survival time of the cells is longest at 34 ℃, the increment amount is the largest, and the average survival time of the cells is shortened and the increment amount is reduced due to the increase of the temperature;
the heat insulation pipe is arranged in the pump head, the heat insulation pipe is hollow, the heat insulation pipe can be sleeved outside the hose, a plurality of rotary rollers on the roller firstly contact with the heat insulation pipe when the hose is extruded and discharged, and then the hose is extruded through the heat insulation pipe, so that a first contact object of the rotary rollers is not the hose any more and is limited by the material reason of the heat insulation pipe, the temperature transfer coefficient is increased, the probability of heating up of stem cell solution in the hose due to long-time extrusion is reduced, and the survival time and the increment number of stem cells cultivated finally are increased; because the hose is mostly disposable consumable, the heat insulation pipe can be used for a long time, and the material value used by the heat insulation pipe can be relatively higher, so that the stability of long-term operation is ensured.
The heat conductivity of aerogel is very low, is 0.018W/(K.m) under normal atmospheric temperature state, can even reach 0.009W/(K.m) under low temperature state, and the heat conductivity of PVC hose is 0.034W/(K.m) under normal atmospheric temperature state, and the material that sets up the heat-proof pipe is aerogel hose or rubber and plastic hose, and the heat-proof pipe is sheathed outside the hose, and on the friction extrusion with the gyro wheel, the first object that changes the rod contact on the gyro wheel changes into the heat-proof pipe, because the material of heat-proof pipe is the aerogel hose, the heat conductivity is very low, the heat that the gyro wheel rubbed with it produces basically can only be attached to the heat-proof pipe surface, can't permeate to the inside hose of heat-proof pipe, then guaranteed peristaltic pump when the perfusion, can not lead to the stem cell solution in the hose to rise to the long-term friction reason of gyro wheel, and then lead to the stem cell survival rate reduction of cultivating, the condition that the increment quantity is few appears.
Preferably, the heat insulation pipe is composed of two semicircular half pipes, the two half pipes are respectively arranged on the upper cover and the base, inserting rods are arranged on one side pipe wall of the two half pipes, slots matched with the corresponding inserting rods are arranged on the other side pipe wall of the two half pipes, and each slot is an inclined slot.
The heat insulation pipe is arranged in the pump head, when the hose needs to be matched with the roller, the heat insulation pipe is required to be sleeved outside the hose, the heat insulation pipe is formed by two half pipes, the two sub pipes are respectively arranged on the upper cover and the base, an experimenter only needs to open the upper cover to place the hose in the half pipe on the base and then close the upper cover, and each slot is an inclined slot, the inserted rod can be inserted into the corresponding slot, the two half pipes can be smoothly clamped, the hose can be wrapped, the heat insulation pipe is formed by the two half pipes, the two half pipes are respectively arranged in the upper cover and the base, the slots are matched with the inserted rods, the experimenter does not need to have more steps, only the hose is required to be placed in the half pipe on the base, and then the upper cover is closed, so that the heat insulation pipe can be conveniently and rapidly sleeved outside the hose, the time consumed by the preparation action before the perfusion is reduced, and the perfusion efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the heat insulation pipe and the hose are in interference fit.
The interference fit is to enlarge and deform the hole by using elasticity of the material and sleeve the hole on the shaft, when the hole is restored, the tightening force of the shaft is generated, so that the two parts are connected, the interference fit is realized by the heat insulation pipe under the matching of the inserted link and the slot with the upper cover and the base, the upper cover and the base give two half-pipe pressures, then the inserted link and the slot are clamped together, so that the heat insulation pipe wraps the hose, when the heat insulation pipe is in a normal state, the diameter of the inner ring of the heat insulation pipe is equal to the diameter of the outer ring of the hose, the heat insulation pipe can be better attached to the hose, when the heat insulation pipe is in interference fit, the tightening force of the hose can be generated, the gap between the heat insulation pipe and the hose can be reduced, the situation of relative friction is reduced, and when the peristaltic pump is operated, the situation of heating caused by the relative friction is reduced.
Preferably, a plurality of protruding ribs for extruding the hose are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the heat insulation pipe, and the shape of each protruding rib is a long strip with a semicircular section.
Set up the one deck thermal-insulated pipe between gyro wheel and hose, just can remove the stem cell solution forward extrusion in the hose through extrusion thermal-insulated pipe at the gyro wheel, thickness has increased, the "pillow" form volume both ends that form between two adjacent changes the roller can widen, then extrusion advancing efficiency has reduced, evenly be equipped with a plurality of protruding muscle on the thermal-insulated pipe inner wall of setting, when the gyro wheel extrusion thermal-insulated pipe, the protruding muscle extrusion hose of extruded department forms a plurality of little clearances, can reduce the space of "pillow" form volume both sides and widen, then the stem cell solution that extrudees advancing between two changes the roller increases, extrusion advancing efficiency has improved.
Preferably, an extrusion groove is formed in the upper cover, and an extrusion strip for enabling the heat insulation pipe to be tightly attached to the hose is arranged in the extrusion groove, and the extrusion strip is made of silicon rubber.
The heat insulation pipe is sleeved outside the hose, relative displacement cannot occur between the heat insulation pipe and the hose, friction exists between the heat insulation pipe and the hose if relative displacement occurs, further the hose is likely to be heated due to the fact that dry cell solution in the hose is heated due to friction heat generation, the extrusion groove is formed in the upper cover, the extrusion strip is installed in the extrusion groove, the heat insulation pipe is matched with the extrusion strip, the extrusion strip is made of soft materials and has certain extensibility and spreadability, when the upper cover is buckled with the base, the extrusion groove is filled with the extrusion strip under the elastic action of the extrusion groove and the extrusion strip, then half pipes corresponding to the heat insulation pipe are extruded towards the direction of the hose, friction force between the hose and the inner wall of the heat insulation pipe is increased, the probability that friction occurs due to the fact that the heat insulation pipe and the hose are relatively displaced when the roller runs is reduced, the fact that the hose is heated due to friction is avoided, the dry cell solution in the hose is heated is further, and the average cell survival time is shortened, and the increment quantity is reduced.
Preferably, the edges of the inner rings of the two half pipes are provided with compensation spaces for compensating extrusion gaps, and the cross sections of the compensation spaces are chamfer angles.
When two half pipes are extruded and attached, if the edge between the two half pipes is completely attached, when extrusion is carried out, extrusion force can extrude the two half pipes towards the outside of the half pipes, the similar elongation effect of the two half pipes can be achieved, then the two half pipes cannot be attached to the hose completely, friction can be generated between the half pipes and the hose when the rollers contact friction the rollers, compensation spaces are formed at the edges of inner rings of the two half pipes, the cross sections of the compensation spaces are chamfer angles, namely gaps of the two chamfer angles are reserved to be used for compensation, when the two half pipes are extruded and attached, the extrusion direction is changed due to the clearance reasons of the two chamfer angles, the half pipes are extruded and filled towards the chamfer angles, then the two half pipes and the hose are attached to the hose under the action of the extrusion groove and the chamfer angles, the phenomenon that the heat insulation pipes and the hose are in relative friction is generated is avoided, the phenomenon that the hose generates heat due to friction is generated is avoided, and stability of temperature in the hose is improved when the peristaltic pump is used for filling.
Preferably, wedge-shaped blocks for guiding the fitting direction of the extrusion strips are arranged on two sides of the inside of the extrusion groove.
Although the extrusion groove cooperates with the extrusion strip to fill the extrusion groove under the action of the elasticity of the extrusion strip, the extrusion strip can then extrude the half pipe of the corresponding heat insulation pipe towards the hose direction, but certain unordered exists in the extrusion direction, and then the extrusion strip can overflow towards the left end and the right end when extruding the corresponding half pipe, the two sides inside the extrusion groove are provided with wedge blocks, the wedge blocks play a certain guiding role, after the upper cover is closed, the extrusion strip is subjected to the extrusion limiting force of the extrusion groove, after the extrusion groove is filled, the extrusion strip extrudes towards the corresponding half pipe, and under the guiding action of the wedge blocks, the extrusion strip is given to the guide of the extrusion strip towards the center, and the extrusion strip extrudes the corresponding half pipe towards the center so that the half pipe is better attached to the hose.
Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the heat insulating pipe is divided into a major arc shape and a minor arc shape.
The cross section of the heat insulation pipe is in two states, one is in a major arc shape, the major arc is that one half pipe wraps about 3/4 of the diameter of the outer ring of the hose under the action of the extrusion strip and the compensation chamfer angle, the other half pipe wraps the rest 1/4 of the diameter, and the top half pipe wraps most of the hose, so that the hose can be wrapped stably relatively when the roller extrudes and moves the heat insulation pipe, and the friction probability between the heat insulation pipe and the hose can be reduced; a minor arc shape is that the upper half pipe and the lower half pipe both wrap 1/2 of a hose, the wrapping stability is not good of a major arc, but when the roller rolls and extrudes, the extrusion force of the hose is relatively stable due to the fact that the half pipes respectively occupy 1/2, and the pumped stem cell solution is relatively stable, so that a positive effect is played on the follow-up culture of the stem cell solution.
Preferably, the base is provided with a through hole, a heat conducting sheet for conducting heat is arranged in the through hole, and the heat conducting sheet is attached to the half pipe on the base.
After upper cover and the base lock of pump head, form a inclosed cavity in the pump head almost, the gyro wheel is in the in-process of long-time operation in-process with thermal-insulated pipe friction, because of thermal-insulated pipe material is aerogel hose or rubber and plastic hose, the heat that the friction produced can pile up at thermal-insulated pipe surface, can produce certain heat and then the temperature in the airtight space in the pump head can rise, and the heat that the gyro wheel produced most all piles up in the gyro wheel both sides, avoid leading to the stem cell solution in the hose to rise in temperature because of the heat pile up under the airtight environment, set up the through-hole at the upper cover, and be equipped with the conducting strip in the through-hole, and the conducting strip extends outside the base, then the gyro wheel discharges outside the base through the conducting strip with the heat that the thermal-insulated pipe friction produced, reduce and appear above-mentioned condition.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the stem cell culture perfusion device, the heat insulation pipe is sleeved outside the hose, the plurality of rotating rollers on the roller wheels are firstly contacted with the heat insulation pipe, and then the hose is extruded through the heat insulation pipe, so that a first contact object of the plurality of rotating rollers is not the hose any more, and is limited by the reason that the heat insulation pipe is made of an aerogel hose or a rubber hose, the heat conductivity coefficient is reduced, the probability of heating up of stem cell solution in the hose due to long-time extrusion is reduced, and the survival time and the increment number of stem cells cultivated finally are increased.
2. According to the stem cell culture perfusion device, the heat insulation pipe is formed by the two half pipes, the two half pipes are respectively arranged in the upper cover and the base, and the two half pipes are matched with the inserting grooves and the inserting rods, so that an experimenter does not need to add more steps, only needs to put the hose into the half pipe on the base, and then closes the upper cover, the heat insulation pipe can be installed, the heat insulation pipe can be conveniently and rapidly sleeved outside the hose, the time consumed by the preparation action before perfusion is reduced, and the perfusion efficiency is improved.
3. According to the stem cell culture perfusion device, the extrusion groove is filled with the extrusion strip through the cooperation of the extrusion strip and the two half pipes, and the extrusion strip can fully fill the extrusion groove under the action of the elasticity of the extrusion groove and the extrusion strip, and then the half pipes of the corresponding heat insulation pipes are extruded towards the direction of the hose, so that the friction force between the hose and the inner wall of the heat insulation pipe is increased, and the friction probability caused by the relative displacement of the heat insulation pipes and the hose during the running of the roller is reduced; the compensation space is used for compensating, the cross section of the compensation space is a chamfer, a gap between two chamfers is reserved for compensation, when two half pipes are extruded to be combined, the extrusion direction is changed due to the gap between the two chamfers, the half pipes are extruded and filled towards the chamfer, and then the two half pipes and the hose are more combined with the hose under the action of the extrusion groove and the chamfer; and the wedge-shaped block is matched with the extrusion groove, and plays a certain guiding role to guide the extrusion strip towards the center, and the extrusion strip extrudes the corresponding half pipe towards the center, so that the half pipe is better attached to the hose.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a stem cell culture perfusion device, which has the following technical scheme:
embodiment one:
conditions are as follows: when the radii of the two half pipes 501 are not consistent and the radius of the upper half pipe 501 is larger than that of the lower half pipe 501;
the working process comprises the following steps: when culturing stem cells with a large influence on temperature, such as isolated and purified mouse spermatogonial stem cells, the suitable temperature is 34 degrees, and the average survival time of cells is reduced and the increment is reduced at 30 degrees and 37 degrees relative to 34 degrees, the influence on the temperature of the solution is still large during culturing.
Before the perfusion, the hose 3 in the perfusion using process is required to be put into the pump head 2, the pull rod on the upper cover is pulled to open the upper cover, then the hose 3 is taken out, the hose 3 is put into the half pipe 501 on the base at a proper position, the pull rod on the upper cover is pulled back again, the upper cover descends to be buckled with the base, the two half pipes 501 are buckled under the action of the inserting rods 502 and the inserting grooves 503, and the inserting grooves 503 are all oblique grooves, so that the inserting rods 502 can be smoothly inserted into the inserting grooves 503 to finish the preparation work before the perfusion, and then the peristaltic pump 1 is started to start the perfusion.
The peristaltic pump 1 starts to work, the output end of the driving unit drives the roller 4 to rotate, a plurality of rotating rollers on the roller 4 are in contact with the heat insulation pipe 5, the protruding ribs 504 in the heat insulation pipe 5 are matched with the inner wall of the upper cover to drive stem cell liquid in the hose 3 to squeeze forward and move, and the circulation is repeated; in the process, because the diameter of the upper half pipe 501 is larger than that of the lower half pipe 501, the thermal insulation pipe 5 and the hose 3 are in a major arc state, the extrusion strip 7 extrudes the upper half pipe 501 covered on the upper cover towards the hose 3 under the elastic action of the extrusion groove 6 and the extrusion strip 7, meanwhile, two wedge blocks 8 in the extrusion groove 6 play a guiding role, after the upper cover is closed, the extrusion strip 7 is subjected to the limited extrusion force of the extrusion groove 6, after the extrusion groove 6 is filled, the extrusion strip 7 extrudes towards the corresponding half pipe 501, and under the guiding action of the wedge blocks 8, the extrusion strip 7 guides the extrusion strip 7 towards the center, and the extrusion strip 7 extrudes the corresponding half pipe 501 towards the center, so that the half pipe 501 is better attached to the hose 3; because the inner ring edges of the two half pipes 501 are provided with the chamfers 5011, gaps of the two chamfers 5011 are reserved to be used as compensation, when the two half pipes 501 are extruded to be attached, the extrusion direction is changed due to the gaps of the two chamfers 5011, the half pipes 501 are extruded and filled towards the chamfers 5011, and then the two half pipes 501 and the hose 3 are attached to the hose 3 under the action of the extrusion groove 6 and the chamfers 5011, so that the friction force between the hose 3 and the inner wall of the heat insulation pipe is increased, and the friction probability caused by the relative displacement of the heat insulation pipe 5 and the hose 3 when the roller 4 operates is reduced.
Embodiment two:
conditions are as follows: when the radius of the two half pipes 501 is consistent;
the working process comprises the following steps: before the perfusion, the hose 3 in the perfusion using process is required to be put into the pump head 2, the pull rod on the upper cover is pulled to open the upper cover, then the hose 3 is taken out, the hose 3 is put into the half pipe 501 on the base at a proper position, the pull rod on the upper cover is pulled back again, the upper cover descends to be buckled with the base, the two half pipes 501 are buckled under the action of the inserting rods 502 and the inserting grooves 503, and the inserting grooves 503 are all oblique grooves, so that the inserting rods 502 can be smoothly inserted into the inserting grooves 503 to finish the preparation work before the perfusion, and then the peristaltic pump 1 is started to start the perfusion.
The peristaltic pump 1 starts to work, the output end of the driving unit drives the roller 4 to rotate, a plurality of rotating rollers on the roller 4 are in contact with the heat insulation pipe 5, the protruding ribs 504 in the heat insulation pipe 5 are matched with the inner wall of the upper cover to drive stem cell liquid in the hose 3 to squeeze forward, and the stem cell liquid is circulated and reciprocated.
In the process, as the radius of the two half pipes 501 is consistent, the heat insulation pipe 5 and the hose 3 are in a minor arc state, the half pipes 501 respectively occupy 1/2 in the minor arc state, the extrusion force of the extrusion bar 504 on the half pipe 501 to the hose 3 is relatively stable, the pumped stem cell solution is relatively stable, the subsequent culture of the stem cell solution plays a positive role, the extrusion bar 7 extrudes the upper half pipe 501 on the upper cover towards the hose 3 under the elastic action of the extrusion groove 6 and the extrusion bar 7, simultaneously, the two wedge blocks 8 in the extrusion groove 6 play a guiding role, after the upper cover is closed, the extrusion bar 7 is limited by the extrusion groove 6, after the extrusion groove 6 is filled, the extrusion bar 7 extrudes towards the corresponding half pipe 501, and under the guiding action of the wedge blocks 8, the extrusion bar 7 extrudes the corresponding half pipe 501 towards the center, so that the half pipe 501 is better adhered to the hose 3; because the inner ring edges of the two half pipes 501 are provided with the chamfers 5011, gaps of the two chamfers 5011 are reserved to be used as compensation, when the two half pipes 501 are extruded to be attached, the extrusion direction is changed due to the gaps of the two chamfers 5011, the half pipes 501 are extruded and filled towards the chamfers 5011, and then the two half pipes 501 and the hose 3 are attached to the hose 3 under the action of the extrusion groove 6 and the chamfers 5011, so that the friction force between the hose 3 and the inner wall of the heat insulation pipe is increased, and the friction probability caused by the relative displacement of the heat insulation pipe 5 and the hose 3 when the roller 4 operates is reduced.