CN115764017A - Lead-acid battery activation system, method, electronic device, and storage medium - Google Patents
Lead-acid battery activation system, method, electronic device, and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a lead-acid storage battery activation system, a lead-acid storage battery activation method, electronic equipment and a storage medium. The system comprises: the system comprises a DC/AC module, a CPU control module, an energy switching matrix, a monomer charging module and a monomer discharging module; the first end of the DC/AC module is connected with a power grid, and the second end of the DC/AC module is connected with a lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated; the third end of the DC/AC module is connected with a power supply port of the CPU control module; a first communication port of the CPU control module is respectively connected with a communication end of the DC/AC module, a communication end of the energy switching matrix, a communication end of the single charging module and a communication end of the single discharging module; the first switching end of the energy switching matrix is respectively connected with each battery monomer in the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated, and the second switching end of the energy switching matrix is respectively connected with the monomer charging module and the monomer discharging module. The invention can reduce labor cost, improve activation efficiency and reduce energy consumption.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of activation of lead-acid storage batteries, in particular to a system and a method for activating a lead-acid storage battery, electronic equipment and a storage medium.
Background
The lead-acid storage battery has the advantages of low price, mature preparation technology, excellent high and low temperature performance, stability, reliability, high safety and the like, so that the lead-acid storage battery is widely applied to large-scale machine rooms, information centers and other scenes.
In practical application, the lead-acid storage battery can be put into use only when the consistency of the lead-acid storage battery meets the requirement. The consistency refers to that after the single batteries with the same specification and model form a battery pack, parameters such as voltage, charge quantity, capacity, recession rate, internal resistance and change rate thereof, service life, temperature influence, self-discharge rate and the like have certain differences. That is to say, the parameter errors between different lead-acid storage battery cells in the same lead-acid storage battery pack can be used within the error allowable range.
In general, the difference in consistency is mainly caused by two reasons: on one hand, the original difference of lead-acid storage battery monomers caused by the difference of the manufacturing process; another aspect is the difference in lead acid battery cell degradation caused by environmental differences in use. Therefore, in an actual use environment, the lead-acid storage battery pack is used for a period of time, and the lead-acid storage battery pack is degraded, so that the problem of poor consistency is caused. If the retired lead-acid storage battery pack is to be reused, the lead-acid storage battery pack is necessarily required to be activated.
The traditional activation of the storage battery is mainly achieved by manually charging and discharging the whole lead-acid storage battery for many times to activate the storage battery. This results in a large amount of manual intervention required for the entire activation process, which is costly in labor; in addition, the conventional activation of the storage battery usually adopts a heating load (e.g., a heating resistor) to discharge, so as to convert electric energy into heat energy, which not only wastes a large amount of electric energy, but also has potential safety hazard.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a lead-acid storage battery activation system, a lead-acid storage battery activation method, electronic equipment and a storage medium, and aims to solve the problems that the labor cost is high and a large amount of electric energy is wasted when the conventional lead-acid storage battery is activated.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a lead-acid battery activation system, including: the system comprises a DC/AC module, a CPU control module, an energy switching matrix, a monomer charging module and a monomer discharging module;
the first end of the DC/AC module is connected with a power grid, and the second end of the DC/AC module is connected with a lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated and used for converting alternating-current voltage into direct-current charging voltage or converting direct-current discharging voltage into alternating-current voltage;
the third end of the DC/AC module is connected with a power supply port of the CPU control module; a first communication port of the CPU control module is respectively connected with a communication end of the DC/AC module, a communication end of the energy switching matrix, a communication end of the single charging module and a communication end of the single discharging module;
and the first switching end of the energy switching matrix is respectively connected with each battery monomer in the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated, and the second switching end of the energy switching matrix is respectively connected with the monomer charging module and the monomer discharging module.
In a possible implementation manner, the first switching end of the energy switching matrix is provided with at least two switching interfaces, and every two adjacent switching interfaces are respectively and correspondingly connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of each battery cell in the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated;
a second switching end of the energy switching matrix is provided with a positive electrode interface and a negative electrode interface, and the positive electrode interface is respectively connected with the positive electrode of the monomer charging module and the positive electrode of the monomer discharging module; the negative electrode interface is respectively connected with the negative electrode of the monomer charging module and the negative electrode of the monomer discharging module;
and the communication end of the energy switching matrix is connected with a first communication port of the CPU control module and is used for connecting the corresponding battery monomer in the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated to the monomer charging module and the monomer discharging module according to the instruction of the CPU control module.
In one possible implementation, the energy switching matrix includes at least two switching modules;
the first ends of all the switching modules are sequentially connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of each battery monomer in the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated, and the second ends of all the switching modules are connected with the positive electrode of the monomer charging module and the positive electrode of the monomer discharging module; and the third ends of all the switching modules are connected with the negative electrode of the monomer charging module and the negative electrode of the monomer discharging module, and the control ends of all the switching modules are connected with the first communication port of the CPU control module.
In one possible implementation manner, the switching module is a relay group, and each relay group includes a first relay and a second relay;
for each switching module, the first end of the first relay and the first end of the second relay are both connected with the first communication port of the CPU control module;
in the first switching module, the second end of a first relay is connected with the anode of a first battery monomer in the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated, and the third end of the first relay is connected with the anode of the monomer charging module and the anode of the monomer discharging module;
in the last switching module, the second end of a second relay is connected with the negative electrode of the last battery monomer in the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated, and the third end of the second relay is connected with the negative electrode of the monomer charging module and the negative electrode of the monomer discharging module;
in the rest switching modules, the second end of each first relay is sequentially connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the rest battery monomer in the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated, the second end of each first relay is also correspondingly connected with the second end of each second relay, the third end of each first relay is connected with the positive electrode of the monomer charging module and the positive electrode of the monomer discharging module, and the third end of each second relay is connected with the negative electrode of the monomer charging module and the negative electrode of the monomer discharging module.
In one possible implementation, the DC/AC module includes: the bidirectional energy conversion circuit comprises a bidirectional converter, a DC/DC converter and a BUCK-BOOST bidirectional energy transfer circuit;
the first end of the bidirectional converter is connected with a power grid, and the second end of the bidirectional converter is connected with the first end of the DC/DC converter and is used for realizing the mutual conversion between the alternating voltage and the first direct voltage;
the second end of the DC/DC converter is connected with the first end of the BUCK-BOOST bidirectional energy transfer circuit and is used for realizing the mutual conversion between the first direct-current voltage and the second direct-current voltage; the first direct current voltage is greater than the second direct current voltage;
the second end of the BUCK-BOOST bidirectional energy transfer circuit is connected with the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated and used for converting a second direct-current voltage into a direct-current charging voltage or converting a direct-current discharging voltage into a second direct-current voltage; the direct current charging voltage and the direct current discharging voltage are both smaller than the second direct current voltage;
the third end of the BUCK-BOOST bidirectional energy transfer circuit is connected with a power supply port of the CPU control module;
and the control end of the bidirectional converter, the control end of the DC/DC converter and the control end of the BUCK-BOOST bidirectional energy transfer circuit are all connected with a first communication port of the CPU control module.
In one possible implementation, the lead-acid battery activation system further includes: a human-machine interface module;
the man-machine interface module is connected with the second communication port of the CPU control module and used for inputting or outputting the activation parameter information.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for activating a lead-acid battery, including:
charging a lead-acid storage battery to be activated, and monitoring the charging capacity in real time;
when the charging capacity meets a preset condition, sequentially carrying out monomer charging on each battery monomer of which the charging capacity is smaller than a first preset value;
discharging the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated after all battery monomers are charged, and detecting the discharge capacity after the discharge is finished;
when the discharge capacity is smaller than a second preset value, monomer discharge is carried out on each battery monomer in sequence;
and after the monomer discharge is finished, skipping to the step of charging the lead-acid storage battery to be activated and monitoring the charge capacity in real time, and continuing to execute the subsequent steps until the discharge capacity is greater than or equal to a second preset value, and finishing the activation.
In a possible implementation manner, when the charging capacities satisfy a preset condition, sequentially performing cell charging on battery cells of which the charging capacities are smaller than a first preset value includes:
when the increment of the charging capacity is smaller than or equal to a third preset value, sequentially acquiring the current charging capacity of each battery monomer in the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated;
and sequentially carrying out monomer charging on each battery monomer with the current charging capacity smaller than the first preset value.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor implements the steps of the method according to the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect when executing the computer program.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements the steps of the method according to the first aspect or any one of the possible implementation manners of the first aspect.
The embodiment of the invention provides a lead-acid storage battery activation system and method, electronic equipment and a storage medium. This lead acid battery activation system includes: the device comprises a DC/AC module, a CPU control module, an energy switching matrix, a single charging module and a single discharging module. The DC/AC module can not only integrally charge the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated, but also recover the direct-current discharge voltage of the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated during discharge, and convert the direct-current discharge voltage into alternating-current voltage to feed back a power grid, so that the recovery and utilization of the activation electric energy of the lead-acid storage battery are realized, and the energy loss caused in the activation process of the lead-acid storage battery is greatly reduced. Meanwhile, the CPU control module is respectively connected with the communication end of the DC/AC module, the communication end of the energy switching matrix, the communication end of the single charging module and the communication end of the single discharging module, and can send instructions to the modules in real time, so that the modules perform charging, discharging or switching actions and the like according to the instructions to complete activation work, labor cost can be greatly reduced without the help of manpower, and activation efficiency is improved. And moreover, by arranging the energy switching matrix, the monomer charging module and the monomer discharging module, each battery monomer can be further charged and discharged under the condition that the whole charging or the whole discharging cannot be carried out continuously, so that active substances in electrolyte in the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated are deeply activated, and the activation effect is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a lead-acid battery activation system provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an energy switching matrix according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an energy switching matrix according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a DC/AC module provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a lead acid battery activation system provided by yet another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of an implementation of a method for activating a lead-acid battery according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a lead-acid battery activation device provided by an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth, such as particular system structures, techniques, etc. in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail.
The terms "include" and any other variations in the description and claims of this document and the above-described figures, mean "include but not limited to", and are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions and not limited to the examples listed herein. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second," etc. are used to distinguish between different objects and are not used to describe a particular order.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following description is made by way of specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an activation system of a lead-acid battery according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 1, the lead-acid battery activation system includes: a DC/AC module 11, a CPU control module 12, an energy switching matrix 13, a cell charging module 14, and a cell discharging module 15.
The first end of the DC/AC module 11 is connected with a power grid, and the second end is connected with a lead-acid storage battery pack 16 to be activated, and is used for converting alternating-current voltage into direct-current charging voltage or converting direct-current discharging voltage into alternating-current voltage.
The third end of the DC/AC module 11 is connected with a power supply port of the CPU control module 12; the first communication port of the CPU control module 12 is connected to the communication port of the DC/AC module 11, the communication port of the energy switching matrix 13, the communication port of the cell charging module 14, and the communication port of the cell discharging module 15, respectively.
The first switching end of the energy switching matrix 12 is connected to each battery cell in the lead-acid battery pack 16 to be activated, and the second switching end is connected to the cell charging module 14 and the cell discharging module 15.
The DC/AC module 11 is respectively connected with a power grid and a lead-acid storage battery pack 16 to be activated, so that on one hand, alternating current can be obtained from the power grid and converted into direct current charging voltage to charge the lead-acid storage battery pack 16 to be activated; on the other hand, the direct-current discharge voltage of the lead-acid storage battery pack 16 to be activated can be obtained during discharging and converted into alternating-current voltage to be fed back to the power grid, so that energy waste is avoided.
The CPU control module 12 is respectively connected with the communication end of the DC/AC module 11, the communication end of the energy switching matrix 13, the communication end of the single charging module 14 and the communication end of the single discharging module 15, and can send instructions to the modules in real time, so that the modules perform charging, discharging or switching actions and the like according to the instructions to complete activation work, manual work is not needed, labor cost can be greatly reduced, and activation efficiency is improved.
Furthermore, the CPU control module 12 may also monitor the operation condition of each module in real time, and monitor the output voltage and output current of the DC/AC module 11, the switching condition of the energy switching matrix 13, the charging rate of the cell charging module 14, the discharging rate of the cell discharging module 15, and the like in real time, so as to update the instructions according to the operation condition of each module in real time.
The lead-acid storage battery pack 16 to be activated is formed by sequentially connecting N battery monomers in series, wherein N is greater than or equal to 1. The energy switching matrix 13 is respectively connected to each single battery, the single charging module 14 and the single discharging module 15 in the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated, and each single battery can be charged and discharged by using the single charging module 14 and the single discharging module 15. That is to say, this lead acid battery activation system not only can treat the lead acid battery that activates and carry out whole charge and whole discharge, can also carry out monomer charge and monomer discharge to each battery monomer to promote the activation effect.
In a possible implementation manner, the first switching end of the energy switching matrix 13 is provided with at least two switching interfaces, and every two adjacent switching interfaces are respectively and sequentially connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of each battery cell in the lead-acid battery pack 16 to be activated correspondingly.
A second switching end of the energy switching matrix 13 is provided with a positive electrode interface and a negative electrode interface, and the positive electrode interface is respectively connected with the positive electrode of the monomer charging module 14 and the positive electrode of the monomer discharging module 15; the negative electrode interface is respectively connected with the negative electrode of the monomer charging module 14 and the negative electrode of the monomer discharging module 15.
The communication end of the energy switching matrix 13 is connected to a first communication port of the CPU control module 12, and is configured to connect a corresponding battery cell in the lead-acid battery pack 16 to be activated to the cell charging module 14 and the cell discharging module 15 according to an instruction of the CPU control module 12.
Each switching interface in the first switching end of the energy switching matrix 13 is sequentially connected with the anode and the cathode of each battery monomer in the lead-acid storage battery pack 16 to be activated, the anode interface in the second switching end is connected to the anode of the monomer charging module 14 and the anode of the monomer discharging module 15 through a charging and discharging anode bus, and the cathode interface in the second switching end is connected to the cathode of the monomer charging module 14 and the cathode of the monomer discharging module 15 through a charging and discharging cathode bus. The communication end of the energy switching matrix 13 is connected to the first communication port of the CPU control module 12, so that the energy switching matrix 13 can correspondingly connect the positive and negative electrodes of any battery cell to be charged or discharged in the lead-acid battery pack 16 to be activated to the positive and negative electrodes of the cell charging module 14 and the positive and negative electrodes of the cell discharging module 15 according to the instruction of the CPU control module 12, thereby charging or discharging the battery cell.
The communication end of the cell charging module 14 and the communication end of the cell discharging module 15 are both connected to the first communication port of the CPU control module. When the single battery is charged, the CPU control module controls the single charging module 14 to be started, the single discharging module 15 is closed, and the single charging module 14 charges the single battery through the charging and discharging positive bus and the charging and discharging negative bus. Similarly, when discharging the single battery, the CPU control module controls the single discharge module 15 to be turned on, the single charge module 14 to be turned off, and the single discharge module 15 discharges the single battery through the charge-discharge positive bus and the charge-discharge negative bus; when the battery cells do not need to be charged or discharged, the cell discharging module 15 and the cell charging module 14 are controlled to be turned off.
The single charging module 14 may have a built-in micro programmable power supply for being turned on or off according to an instruction of the CPU control module 12, and at the same time, may adjust its output voltage and output current according to an instruction of the CPU control module 12 in an on state, so as to ensure that the single charging is performed according to a preset charging rate. In general, for a 2V cell, the upper limit of the charging voltage is 2.5V, and the chemical reaction of electrolytic water is more easily generated under the charging voltage of 2.5V, which is beneficial to the activation of the cell. Therefore, the single charging module 14 of the invention can be provided with an output voltage of 2.5V and an output current of 50A to meet the charging requirement of the battery single.
The cell discharging module 15 may have an adjustable load built therein, and is configured to adjust its own conduction degree according to an instruction of the CPU control module 12, so as to control the discharging rate of the battery cell. The instruction can comprise at least two PWM signals, the micro-programmed power supply can adjust the output voltage and the output current of the micro-programmed power supply according to the duty ratio of one PWM signal, and particularly, when the duty ratio of the PWM signal is zero, the micro-programmed power supply is turned off and is not charged any more. The adjustable load can adjust the conduction degree of the adjustable load according to the duty ratio of another PWM signal, and particularly, when the duty ratio of the PWM signal is zero, the adjustable load is closed and does not discharge any more.
The activation of the lead-acid storage battery is a process of substantially repeatedly charging and discharging the lead-acid storage battery to improve the discharge capacity of the lead-acid storage battery. Electrolyte in the lead-acid storage battery can be effectively activated through repeated charging and discharging operations, so that the discharge capacity of the lead-acid storage battery is improved, and the failed lead-acid storage battery with the discharge capacity lower than the threshold value can be reused.
In the rated battery capacity range, the larger the charging capacity of the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated is, the larger the discharging capacity of the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated is, and accordingly, the discharge capacity of the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated is, so that the discharge capacity is quickly recovered, and a better activation effect is obtained. On the other hand, if sufficient charge and discharge cannot be performed, sufficient activation cannot be performed. Ideally, the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated needs to be fully charged during each charging, and the electric quantity in the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated needs to be discharged during discharging. However, when the lead-acid battery pack 16 to be activated is wholly charged or discharged, as long as any battery cell in the lead-acid battery pack 16 to be activated is fully charged or discharged, a large impedance is generated to the charging circuit or the discharging circuit, so that the whole lead-acid battery pack 16 to be activated cannot be charged or discharged continuously. Due to the poor consistency of the lead-acid battery 16 to be activated, it is likely that individual or partial cells are charged or discharged in advance, and the remaining cells that are not charged or discharged cannot continue to be charged or discharged. This prevents the entire lead-acid battery pack 16 to be activated from being effectively activated. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the energy switching matrix 13, the single charging module 14, and the single charging module 15 are provided, and are used to connect a battery cell that is not fully charged or discharged in the lead-acid storage battery 16 to be activated to the single charging module 14 and the single charging module 15, so as to further charge and discharge the battery cell, so as to improve the activation effect.
In one possible implementation, referring to fig. 2, the energy switching matrix 13 comprises at least two switching modules 131.
The first ends of all the switching modules 131 are sequentially connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of each battery monomer in the lead-acid storage battery pack 16 to be activated, and the second ends of all the switching modules 131 are connected with the positive electrode of the monomer charging module 14 and the positive electrode of the monomer discharging module 15; the third ends of all the switching modules 131 are connected to the negative electrode of the cell charging module 14 and the negative electrode of the cell discharging module 15, and the control ends of all the switching modules 131 are connected to the first communication port of the CPU control module 12.
The switching module 131 may switch and connect the first end to the second end or the third end according to an instruction of the CPU control module, so as to correspondingly connect the positive and negative electrodes of the battery cell to be charged or discharged to the positive and negative electrodes of the cell charging module 14 and the cell discharging module 15.
In practical applications, when a certain single battery in the lead-acid battery pack 16 to be activated is charged and discharged, the first end of the switching module connected to the positive electrode of the single battery is connected to the third end thereof, and the first end of the switching module connected to the negative electrode of the single battery is connected to the second end thereof, so that the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the single battery are correspondingly connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the single charging module 14 and the single discharging module 15.
In one possible implementation, referring to fig. 3, the switching module 131 is a relay set, each relay set including a first relay 1311 and a second relay 1312.
For each switching module 131, a first end of the first relay 1311 and a first end of the second relay 1312 are connected to the first communication port of the CPU control module 12.
In the first switching module, a second end of the first relay 1311 is connected to a positive electrode of a first battery cell in the lead-acid storage battery pack 16 to be activated, and a third end of the first relay 1311 is connected to a positive electrode of the cell charging module 14 and a positive electrode of the cell discharging module 15. The positive electrode of the first cell is the positive electrode of the entire lead-acid battery pack 16 to be activated.
In the last switching module, the second end of the second relay 1312 is connected to the negative electrode of the last battery cell in the lead-acid battery pack 16 to be activated, and the third end of the second relay 1312 is connected to the negative electrodes of the cell charging module 14 and the cell discharging module 15. The negative electrode of the last cell is the negative electrode of the entire lead-acid battery pack 16 to be activated.
In the remaining switching modules, a second end of each first relay 1311 is sequentially connected to a positive electrode and a negative electrode of a remaining battery cell in the lead-acid battery pack 16 to be activated, a second end of each first relay 1311 is further correspondingly connected to a second end of each second relay 1312, a third end of each first relay 1311 is connected to a positive electrode of the battery cell charging module 14 and a positive electrode of the battery cell discharging module 15, and a third end of each second relay 1312 is connected to a negative electrode of the battery cell charging module 14 and a negative electrode of the battery cell discharging module 15.
The first end of the first relay 1311 and the first end of the second relay 1312 are both connected to the first communication port of the CPU control module 12, and are configured to receive an instruction of the CPU control module 12, where the instruction may be a level signal. And controlling the self contact to be disconnected or attracted according to the level signal, so that the second end and the third end of the relay are disconnected or connected.
Taking the first relay as an example, when the first relay receives a high level signal, the first relay controls the contact of the first relay to be attracted, so that the second end of the first relay is connected with the third end of the first relay; when the first relay receives the low level signal, the self contact is controlled to be disconnected, so that the second end of the first relay is disconnected with the third end of the first relay.
For example, when it is desired to charge or discharge the first battery cell, the CPU control module 12 sends a high signal to the first relay in the first switching module, so that the positive electrode of the first battery cell is connected to the positive electrodes of the cell charging module 14 and the cell discharging module 15, and the CPU control module 12 also sends a low signal to the first relay in the second switching module, and sends a high signal to the second relay in the second switching module, so that the negative electrode of the first battery cell is connected to the negative electrodes of the cell charging module 14 and the cell discharging module 15. When charging is needed, the CPU control module 12 controls the monomer charging module 14 to be opened, and the monomer discharging module 15 to be closed; when discharging is needed, the CPU control module 12 controls the cell discharging module 15 to be turned on, and the cell charging module 14 to be turned off.
Compared with other power switch elements, the relay has better isolation, can resist high voltage and bear large current, has long electric shock service life, and completely meets the use requirement of a storage battery activation scene. Therefore, the embodiment of the invention adopts the relay to construct the switching module. The user can also use other power switches to construct the switching module according to the requirement of the user.
In one possible implementation, referring to fig. 4, the dc/AC module 11 comprises: a bidirectional inverter 111, a DC/DC converter 112 and a BUCK-BOOST bidirectional energy transfer circuit 113.
The first end of the bidirectional converter 111 is connected to the grid, and the second end is connected to the first end of the DC/DC converter 112, for realizing the interconversion between the alternating voltage and the first direct voltage.
The second terminal of the DC/DC converter 112 is connected to the first terminal of the BUCK-BOOST bidirectional energy transfer circuit 113 for implementing the mutual conversion between the first DC voltage and the second DC voltage. The first direct voltage is here greater than the second direct voltage.
The second end of the BUCK-BOOST bidirectional energy transfer circuit 113 is connected to the lead-acid battery pack 16 to be activated, and is configured to convert the second dc voltage into a dc charging voltage, or convert the dc discharging voltage into the second dc voltage. The direct current charging voltage and the direct current discharging voltage are both smaller than the second direct current voltage.
The third end of the BUCK-BOOST bidirectional energy transfer circuit 113 is connected to the power supply port of the CPU control module 12, and is used for supplying power to the CPU control module 12.
The control end of the bidirectional converter 111, the control end of the DC/DC converter 112 and the control end of the BUCK-BOOST bidirectional energy transfer circuit 113 are all connected to the first communication port of the CPU control module 12.
When the lead-acid storage battery pack 16 to be activated is integrally charged, the CPU control module 12 controls the bidirectional converter 111, the DC/DC converter 112 and the BUCK-BOOST bidirectional energy transfer circuit 113 to operate in the first mode. In the first mode, the bidirectional converter 111 obtains an alternating current voltage from the grid, converts the alternating current voltage into a first direct current voltage, and outputs the first direct current voltage to the DC/DC converter 112; the DC/DC converter 112 converts the first direct current voltage into a second direct current voltage and outputs the second direct current voltage to the BUCK-BOOST bidirectional energy transfer circuit 113; the BUCK-BOOST bi-directional energy transfer circuit 113 converts the second dc voltage to a dc charging voltage for charging the lead-acid battery pack 16 to be activated.
When the lead-acid storage battery pack 16 to be activated is discharged integrally, the CPU control module 12 controls the bidirectional converter 111, the DC/DC converter 112 and the BUCK-BOOST bidirectional energy transfer circuit 113 to operate in the second mode. In the second mode, the BUCK-BOOST bidirectional energy transfer circuit 113 obtains the direct-current discharge voltage from the lead-acid battery pack 16 to be activated, converts the direct-current discharge voltage into a second direct-current voltage, and outputs the second direct-current voltage to the DC/DC converter 112; the DC/DC converter 112 converts the second DC voltage into a first DC voltage and outputs the first DC voltage to the bidirectional inverter 111; the bidirectional converter 111 converts the first dc voltage into ac voltage and outputs the ac voltage to the power grid for storage in the power grid and redistribution for use, thereby avoiding energy waste.
For example, the AC voltage may be AC220V, the first DC voltage may be DC400V, and the second DC voltage may be DC48V, with the DC charging voltage and the DC discharging voltage being determined according to the number of cells in the lead-acid battery pack 16 to be activated. The product of the charging voltage of the battery monomer and the number of the battery monomers is direct current charging voltage, and the product of the discharging voltage of the battery monomer and the number of the battery monomers is direct current discharging voltage. In general, the charging voltage of the battery cell may be 2.5V, and the discharging voltage of the battery cell may be 2V at maximum, and it is understood that the discharging voltage gradually decreases as the discharging operation proceeds.
In one possible implementation, referring to fig. 5, the lead-acid battery activation system further includes: a human interface module 17.
The man-machine interface module 17 is connected with the second communication port of the CPU control module 12 and is used for inputting or outputting the activation parameter information.
The activation parameter information here may be a preset charge rate, an actual charge rate, a preset discharge rate, an actual discharge rate, a rated charge capacity and a rated discharge capacity of the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated, and the like. The user can input or change the activation parameter information in real time through the man-machine interface module 17, so as to realize the effect of remotely controlling the whole activation work in real time. Meanwhile, the CPU control module 12 may also monitor the charging voltage, the charging current, the charging rate, the discharging rate, and the like of the DC/AC module 11, the energy switching matrix 13, the cell charging module 14, and the cell discharging module 15 in real time through the first communication port, and transmit the monitoring result to the human-machine interface module 17 through the second communication port, so that the monitoring result can be viewed by the user. In addition, the CPU control module 12 may also be connected to the lead-acid battery pack 16 to be activated through the first communication port, and is configured to monitor the real-time temperature of the lead-acid battery pack 16 to be activated in real time, and transmit the real-time temperature back to the human-machine interface module 17, so as to facilitate real-time monitoring by the user.
The embodiment of the invention provides a lead-acid storage battery activation system, which comprises: the system comprises a DC/AC module 11, a CPU control module 12, an energy switching matrix 13, a monomer charging module 14 and a monomer discharging module 15; the first end of the DC/AC module 11 is connected with a power grid, and the second end is connected with a lead-acid storage battery pack 16 to be activated; the third end of the DC/AC module 11 is connected with a power supply port of the CPU control module 12; a first communication port of the CPU control module 12 is connected to a communication port of the DC/AC module 11, a communication port of the energy switching matrix 13, a communication port of the cell charging module 14, and a communication port of the cell discharging module 15, respectively; the first switching end of the energy switching matrix 12 is connected to each battery cell in the lead-acid battery pack 16 to be activated, and the second switching end is connected to the cell charging module 14 and the cell discharging module 15.
The DC/AC module 11 can not only integrally charge the lead-acid battery pack 16 to be activated, but also recover the DC discharge voltage of the lead-acid battery pack 16 to be activated during discharging, and convert the DC discharge voltage into an AC voltage feedback power grid, thereby realizing the recovery of the activated electric energy of the lead-acid battery and greatly reducing the energy loss caused by the activation process of the lead-acid battery. Meanwhile, the CPU control module 12 is connected to the communication terminal of the DC/AC module 11, the communication terminal of the energy switching matrix 13, the communication terminal of the cell charging module 14, and the communication terminal of the cell discharging module 15, respectively, and can send instructions to each module in real time, so that each module performs charging, discharging, or switching according to the instructions to complete activation, without the help of labor, thereby greatly reducing labor cost and improving activation efficiency. Moreover, by arranging the energy switching matrix, the single charging module and the single discharging module, each battery cell can be further charged and discharged under the condition that the overall charging or the overall discharging cannot be continued, so that active substances in electrolyte in the lead-acid storage battery pack 16 to be activated are deeply activated, and the activation effect is improved.
Based on the lead-acid storage battery activation system, the invention also provides a lead-acid storage battery activation method. Fig. 6 is a flowchart of an implementation of the method for activating a lead-acid battery according to the embodiment of the present invention, which is detailed as follows:
and 601, charging the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated, and monitoring the charging capacity in real time.
In practical application, the DC/AC module can be used for integrally charging the lead-acid storage battery to be activated, and the CPU control module is used for monitoring the charging capacity in real time. The CPU control module can monitor the output voltage and the output current of the DC/AC module in real time, and the charging capacity is calculated through the output voltage, the output current and the charging time.
Optionally, step 602 may include:
and when the increment of the charging capacity is smaller than or equal to a third preset value, sequentially acquiring the current charging capacity of each battery monomer in the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated.
And sequentially carrying out monomer charging on each battery monomer with the current charging capacity smaller than the first preset value.
Ideally, when the increase of the charging capacity is equal to zero, the battery cells which are not fully charged are sequentially charged until each battery cell is fully charged. In practical application, in order to improve the activation efficiency, when the charging capacity is not increased obviously any more, that is, the increase of the charging capacity is smaller than the third preset value, it is indicated that the charging operation of the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated at this time reaches a bottleneck, and effective charging cannot be performed any more. At this time, the charging capacity of each battery cell needs to be obtained, and whether the charging capacity of each battery cell is larger than a first preset value or not is detected. And continuing the cell charging for the battery cell with the charging capacity smaller than the first preset value. The first preset value and the third preset value may be set by a user, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
In practical application, the DC/AC module can be used for integrally discharging the lead-acid storage battery to be activated, and the discharge capacity is detected after the discharge is finished.
And step 604, when the discharge capacity is smaller than a second preset value, performing monomer discharge on each battery monomer in sequence.
And if the discharge capacity is smaller than the second preset value, the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated does not reach the activation standard, but the whole lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated cannot continue to discharge at the moment. Therefore, the energy switching matrix, the single charging module and the single discharging module are used for sequentially carrying out single discharging on each single battery, and preparation is made for next charging.
And the discharge capacity is greater than or equal to a second preset value, which indicates that the lead-acid storage battery to be activated reaches the activation standard, and the lead-acid storage battery can be secondarily utilized without being continuously activated. The second preset value can be set by the user. In general, when the discharge capacity is 80% or more of the rated discharge capacity, it is determined that the activation criterion is met.
And 605, after the monomer discharge is finished, skipping to the step of charging the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated and monitoring the charge capacity in real time, and continuing to execute the subsequent steps until the discharge capacity is greater than or equal to a second preset value, and then completing the activation.
And when the monomer discharge is finished, skipping to the step 601, carrying out integral charging on the whole lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated again, continuing to execute the subsequent steps, starting a new round of charge-discharge operation, and completing the activation until the discharge capacity of the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated during integral discharge is greater than or equal to a second preset value.
The embodiment of the invention charges the lead-acid storage battery to be activated and monitors the charging capacity in real time; when the charging capacity meets a preset condition, sequentially carrying out monomer charging on each battery monomer with the charging capacity smaller than a first preset value; after all the battery monomers are charged, discharging the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated, and detecting the discharge capacity after the discharge is finished; when the discharge capacity is smaller than a second preset value, monomer discharge is carried out on each battery monomer in sequence; and after the monomer discharge is finished, skipping to the step of charging the lead-acid storage battery to be activated and monitoring the charge capacity in real time, and continuing to execute the subsequent steps until the discharge capacity is greater than or equal to a second preset value, so that the activation is completed, the whole activation process is more intelligent, the labor cost is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. And on the basis of integral charging and integral discharging, monomer charging and monomer discharging are further carried out, so that active substances in electrolyte in the lead-acid storage battery to be activated are deeply activated, the discharge capacity of the lead-acid storage battery to be activated is quickly recovered, and the activation effect is improved.
It should be understood that, the sequence numbers of the steps in the foregoing embodiments do not imply an execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.
The following are embodiments of the apparatus of the invention, reference being made to the corresponding method embodiments described above for details which are not described in detail therein.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a lead-acid battery activation device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and for convenience of description, only the parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown, and detailed descriptions are as follows:
as shown in fig. 7, the lead-acid battery activation device 7 includes: a whole charging unit 71, a cell charging unit 72, a whole discharging unit 73, a cell discharging unit 74, and a jumping unit 75.
And the integral charging unit 71 is used for charging the lead-acid storage battery to be activated and monitoring the charging capacity in real time.
And a cell charging unit 72 for sequentially performing cell charging on the battery cells having the charging capacities smaller than the first preset value when the charging capacities satisfy preset conditions.
And the integral discharging unit 73 is used for discharging the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated after all the battery monomers are charged, and detecting the discharging capacity after the discharging is finished.
And the single discharge unit 74 is used for sequentially performing single discharge on each battery single when the discharge capacity is smaller than a second preset value.
And the skipping unit 75 is used for skipping to the step of charging the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated and monitoring the charging capacity in real time after the monomer discharge is finished, and continuing to execute the subsequent steps until the discharge capacity is greater than or equal to a second preset value, so that the activation is completed.
In a possible implementation manner, the cell charging unit 72 is configured to sequentially acquire the current charging capacity of each cell in the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated when the increase of the charging capacity is smaller than or equal to a third preset value.
The cell charging unit 72 is further configured to sequentially perform cell charging on each battery cell whose current charging capacity is smaller than the first preset value.
The embodiment of the invention is used for charging the lead-acid storage battery to be activated and monitoring the charging capacity in real time through the integral charging unit 71; the single charging unit 72 is used for sequentially carrying out single charging on the battery single bodies with the charging capacities smaller than the first preset value when the charging capacities meet preset conditions; the integral discharging unit 73 is used for discharging the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated after all the battery monomers are charged, and detecting the discharging capacity after the discharging is finished; the monomer discharging unit 74 is used for sequentially performing monomer discharging on each battery monomer when the discharging capacity is smaller than a second preset value; and the skipping unit 75 is used for skipping to the step of charging the lead-acid storage battery to be activated and monitoring the charging capacity in real time after the monomer discharge is finished, and continuing to perform the subsequent steps until the discharge capacity is greater than or equal to a second preset value, so that the activation is completed, the whole activation process is more intelligent, the labor cost is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. And on the basis of integral charging and integral discharging, monomer charging and monomer discharging are further carried out, so that active substances in electrolyte in the lead-acid storage battery to be activated are deeply activated, the discharge capacity of the lead-acid storage battery to be activated is quickly recovered, and the activation effect is improved.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 8, the electronic apparatus 8 of this embodiment includes: a processor 80, a memory 81 and a computer program 82 stored in said memory 81 and executable on said processor 80. The processor 80, when executing the computer program 82, implements the steps in the various lead-acid battery activation method embodiments described above, such as steps 601-605 shown in fig. 6. Alternatively, the processor 80, when executing the computer program 82, implements the functions of the modules/units in the above-described device embodiments, such as the functions of the units 71 to 75 shown in fig. 7.
Illustratively, the computer program 82 may be partitioned into one or more modules/units that are stored in the memory 81 and executed by the processor 80 to implement the present invention. The one or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing specific functions, which are used to describe the execution of the computer program 82 in the electronic device 8. For example, the computer program 82 may be divided into the units 71 to 75 shown in fig. 7.
The electronic device 8 may be a desktop computer, a notebook, a palm computer, a cloud server, or other computing devices. The electronic device 8 may include, but is not limited to, a processor 80, a memory 81. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that fig. 8 is merely an example of an electronic device 8 and does not constitute a limitation of the electronic device 8 and may include more or fewer components than shown, or some components may be combined, or different components, e.g., the electronic device may also include input-output devices, network access devices, buses, etc.
The Processor 80 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
The storage 81 may be an internal storage unit of the electronic device 8, such as a hard disk or a memory of the electronic device 8. The memory 81 may also be an external storage device of the electronic device 8, such as a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash memory Card (Flash Card), and the like, provided on the electronic device 8. Further, the memory 81 may also include both an internal storage unit and an external storage device of the electronic device 8. The memory 81 is used for storing the computer program and other programs and data required by the electronic device. The memory 81 may also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output.
It should be clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and simplicity of description, the foregoing division of the functional units and modules is only used for illustration, and in practical applications, the above function distribution may be performed by different functional units and modules as needed, that is, the internal structure of the apparatus may be divided into different functional units or modules to perform all or part of the above described functions. Each functional unit and module in the embodiments may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated in one unit, and the integrated unit may be implemented in a form of hardware, or in a form of software functional unit. In addition, specific names of the functional units and modules are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present application. The specific working processes of the units and modules in the system may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and reference may be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments for parts that are not described or illustrated in a certain embodiment.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus/electronic device and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus/electronic device embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the modules or units is only one logical division, and there may be other divisions when actually implemented, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated modules/units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, all or part of the processes in the method according to the above embodiments may be implemented by a computer program, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above embodiments of the method for activating a lead-acid storage battery may be implemented. Wherein the computer program comprises computer program code, which may be in the form of source code, object code, an executable file or some intermediate form, etc. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, recording medium, usb disk, removable hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer Memory, read-Only Memory (ROM), random Access Memory (RAM), electrical carrier wave signals, telecommunications signals, software distribution medium, and the like. The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A lead-acid battery activation system, comprising: the system comprises a DC/AC module, a CPU control module, an energy switching matrix, a monomer charging module and a monomer discharging module;
the first end of the DC/AC module is connected with a power grid, and the second end of the DC/AC module is connected with a lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated and used for converting alternating-current voltage into direct-current charging voltage or converting direct-current discharging voltage into alternating-current voltage;
the third end of the DC/AC module is connected with a power supply port of the CPU control module; a first communication port of the CPU control module is respectively connected with a communication end of the DC/AC module, a communication end of the energy switching matrix, a communication end of the single charging module and a communication end of the single discharging module;
and the first switching end of the energy switching matrix is respectively connected with each battery monomer in the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated, and the second switching end of the energy switching matrix is respectively connected with the monomer charging module and the monomer discharging module.
2. The lead-acid battery activation system of claim 1,
the first switching end of the energy switching matrix is provided with at least two switching interfaces, and every two adjacent switching interfaces are respectively and correspondingly connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of each battery monomer in the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated;
a second switching end of the energy switching matrix is provided with a positive electrode interface and a negative electrode interface, and the positive electrode interface is respectively connected with the positive electrode of the monomer charging module and the positive electrode of the monomer discharging module; the negative electrode interface is respectively connected with the negative electrode of the monomer charging module and the negative electrode of the monomer discharging module;
and the communication end of the energy switching matrix is connected with a first communication port of the CPU control module and is used for connecting the corresponding battery monomer in the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated to the monomer charging module and the monomer discharging module according to the instruction of the CPU control module.
3. The lead acid battery activation system of claim 2, wherein the energy switching matrix comprises at least two switching modules;
the first ends of all the switching modules are sequentially connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of each battery monomer in the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated, and the second ends of all the switching modules are connected with the positive electrode of the monomer charging module and the positive electrode of the monomer discharging module; and the third ends of all the switching modules are connected with the negative electrode of the monomer charging module and the negative electrode of the monomer discharging module, and the control ends of all the switching modules are connected with the first communication port of the CPU control module.
4. The lead acid battery activation system of claim 3, wherein the switching modules are relay groups, each relay group comprising a first relay and a second relay;
for each switching module, the first end of the first relay and the first end of the second relay are both connected with the first communication port of the CPU control module;
in the first switching module, the second end of a first relay is connected with the anode of a first battery monomer in the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated, and the third end of the first relay is connected with the anode of the monomer charging module and the anode of the monomer discharging module;
in the last switching module, the second end of a second relay is connected with the negative electrode of the last battery monomer in the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated, and the third end of the second relay is connected with the negative electrode of the monomer charging module and the negative electrode of the monomer discharging module;
in the rest switching modules, the second end of each first relay is sequentially connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the rest battery monomer in the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated, the second end of each first relay is also correspondingly connected with the second end of each second relay, the third end of each first relay is connected with the positive electrode of the monomer charging module and the positive electrode of the monomer discharging module, and the third end of each second relay is connected with the negative electrode of the monomer charging module and the negative electrode of the monomer discharging module.
5. The lead acid battery activation system of claim 4, wherein the DC/AC module comprises: the bidirectional energy conversion circuit comprises a bidirectional converter, a DC/DC converter and a BUCK-BOOST bidirectional energy transfer circuit;
the first end of the bidirectional converter is connected with a power grid, and the second end of the bidirectional converter is connected with the first end of the DC/DC converter and is used for realizing the mutual conversion between the alternating current voltage and the first direct current voltage;
the second end of the DC/DC converter is connected with the first end of the BUCK-BOOST bidirectional energy transfer circuit and is used for realizing the mutual conversion between the first direct-current voltage and the second direct-current voltage; the first direct current voltage is greater than the second direct current voltage;
the second end of the BUCK-BOOST bidirectional energy transfer circuit is connected with the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated and is used for converting a second direct-current voltage into a direct-current charging voltage or converting a direct-current discharging voltage into a second direct-current voltage; the direct current charging voltage and the direct current discharging voltage are both smaller than the second direct current voltage;
the third end of the BUCK-BOOST bidirectional energy transfer circuit is connected with a power supply port of the CPU control module;
and the control end of the bidirectional converter, the control end of the DC/DC converter and the control end of the BUCK-BOOST bidirectional energy transfer circuit are all connected with the first communication port of the CPU control module.
6. The lead acid battery activation system of claim 1, further comprising: a human-machine interface module;
the man-machine interface module is connected with the second communication port of the CPU control module and used for inputting or outputting the activation parameter information.
7. A lead-acid battery activation method, based on the lead-acid battery activation system of any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising:
charging a lead-acid storage battery to be activated, and monitoring the charging capacity in real time;
when the charging capacity meets a preset condition, sequentially carrying out monomer charging on each battery monomer with the charging capacity smaller than a first preset value;
after all the battery monomers are charged, discharging the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated, and detecting the discharge capacity after the discharge is finished;
when the discharge capacity is smaller than a second preset value, monomer discharge is carried out on each battery monomer in sequence;
and after the monomer discharge is finished, skipping to the step of charging the lead-acid storage battery to be activated and monitoring the charge capacity in real time, and continuing to execute the subsequent steps until the discharge capacity is greater than or equal to a second preset value, and finishing the activation.
8. The method for activating the lead-acid storage battery according to claim 7, wherein when the charging capacities meet preset conditions, the method for sequentially performing cell charging on the battery cells with the charging capacities smaller than the first preset value comprises the following steps:
when the increment of the charging capacity is smaller than or equal to a third preset value, sequentially acquiring the current charging capacity of each battery monomer in the lead-acid storage battery pack to be activated;
and sequentially carrying out monomer charging on each single battery with the current charging capacity smaller than the first preset value.
9. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor when executing the computer program implements the steps of the method for activating a lead-acid battery as claimed in claim 7 or 8 above.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method for activating a lead-acid battery according to claim 7 or 8.
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| CN116826214A (en) * | 2023-08-30 | 2023-09-29 | 杭州华塑科技股份有限公司 | Battery activation method and device |
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| CN116826214A (en) * | 2023-08-30 | 2023-09-29 | 杭州华塑科技股份有限公司 | Battery activation method and device |
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