CN115763002A - Compound magnetic coupling mechanism suitable for energy signal four ways are passed with - Google Patents

Compound magnetic coupling mechanism suitable for energy signal four ways are passed with Download PDF

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CN115763002A
CN115763002A CN202211389130.XA CN202211389130A CN115763002A CN 115763002 A CN115763002 A CN 115763002A CN 202211389130 A CN202211389130 A CN 202211389130A CN 115763002 A CN115763002 A CN 115763002A
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coil
path
channel
path coil
primary side
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李思平
赵鱼名
涂欣焱
倪志
包清山
陈波
侯祎
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Chongqing Qianwei Radio Power Transmission Research Institute Co ltd
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Chongqing Qianwei Radio Power Transmission Research Institute Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of wireless electric energy signal simultaneous transmission, in particular to a composite magnetic coupling machine suitable for four-way simultaneous transmission of energy signals. The transmitting end comprises a primary first-path coil 11, a primary second-path coil 12, a primary third-path coil 13 and a primary fourth-path coil 14 which are sequentially overlapped from bottom to top, and the receiving end comprises a secondary first-path coil 21, a secondary second-path coil 22, a secondary third-path coil 23 and a secondary fourth-path coil 24 which are sequentially overlapped from top to bottom. According to the invention, four transmission channels are set up, and the transmitting coils of the transmitting end are decoupled with each other and the receiving coils of the receiving end are decoupled with each other by designing the structure of each receiving and transmitting coil, so that the transmission among the four channels is not interfered with each other, and therefore, in the process of energy transmission, after one signal transmission channel fails, the information interaction system can continuously work, and after one energy transmission channel fails, the information interaction system can be continuously charged.

Description

Compound magnetic coupling mechanism suitable for energy signal four ways are passed simultaneously
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wireless electric energy signal simultaneous transmission, in particular to a composite magnetic coupling mechanism suitable for four-way simultaneous transmission of energy signals.
Background
Wireless devices with high integration level require power transmission and satisfy information interaction, for example, in the scheme of "an energy signal co-transmission structure and dynamic wireless energy transmission system" as shown in application number CN202011327325.2, different coils are respectively used for energy transmission and signal transmission, and the energy coils and signal coils on each side are decoupled from each other, so that energy transmission and signal transmission are not affected by each other. For example, in a scheme of "full duplex WPT energy signal parallel transmission system based on double-sided LCC" shown in application number CN202010895860.1, energy and signals share a set of coils, and energy transmission and signal transmission are not interfered with each other by adding a wave choke network.
In order to ensure that signal transmission has certain risk resistance, wireless signal transmission is often required to have an emergency guarantee function, namely, after one path of signal transmission path breaks down, the information interaction system can continuously work. In order to ensure that energy transmission has certain risk resistance, wireless energy transmission is often required to have an emergency guarantee function, namely, after one path of energy transmission channel breaks down, the wireless energy transmission channel can still be continuously charged. However, the prior art can only realize the simultaneous transmission of two paths of energy and signals, and cannot realize the simultaneous transmission of two paths of energy and two paths of signals so as to have the emergency guarantee function of energy and information.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a composite magnetic coupling mechanism suitable for four-way simultaneous transmission of energy signals, which solves the technical problems that: how to realize the energy two-way simultaneous transmission and the signal two-way simultaneous transmission (the energy signal four-way simultaneous transmission) so as to have the emergency guarantee function of energy and information.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a composite magnetic coupling mechanism suitable for four-way simultaneous transmission of energy signals, which comprises a transmitting end and a receiving end; the transmitting end comprises a primary side first path coil, a primary side second path coil, a primary side third path coil and a primary side fourth path coil which are overlapped in any order, the receiving end comprises a secondary side first path coil, a secondary side second path coil, a secondary side third path coil and a secondary side fourth path coil which are overlapped in any order, the primary side first path coil and the secondary side first path coil form a first path coupling channel, the primary side second path coil and the secondary side second path coil form a second path coupling channel, the primary side third path coil and the secondary side third path coil form a third path coupling channel, and the primary side fourth path coil and the secondary side fourth path coil form a fourth path coupling channel;
the primary side first path coil, the secondary side first path coil, the primary side second path coil and the secondary side second path coil are 8-shaped coils with the same specification, the 8-shaped coils are wound in an 8-shaped winding mode, the primary side first path coil and the secondary side first path coil are placed at the same position, the primary side second path coil and the secondary side second path coil are placed at the same position, and the primary side first path coil and the primary side second path coil are placed at positions which are orthogonal to each other;
the primary side third coil and the secondary side third coil are rectangular coils matched with the 8-shaped coil in size;
the primary side fourth coil and the secondary side fourth coil are double 8-shaped coils with the same specification, the double 8-shaped coils are wound in an 88-shaped winding mode, and the size of the double 8-shaped coils is matched with that of the 8-shaped coils.
Preferably, the first coupling channel, the second coupling channel, the third coupling channel and the fourth coupling channel can be used as energy transmission channels or signal transmission channels, wherein one or two or three of the coupling channels are used as signal transmission channels, and the rest are used as energy transmission channels; the four transmission channels work simultaneously or not, and the lines do not interfere with each other.
Preferably, the double 8-shaped coil is regarded as being composed of an upper left rectangular coil, an upper right rectangular coil, a lower left rectangular coil and a lower right rectangular coil, and the winding step of the double 8-shaped coil includes:
1) Sequentially winding the left side, the upper side and the right side of the upper left rectangular coil;
2) Sequentially winding the lower side, the right side, the upper side and the left side of the upper right rectangular coil;
3) Sequentially winding the upper side, the right side, the lower side and the left side of the right lower rectangular coil;
4) And sequentially winding the upper edge, the left edge, the lower edge, the right edge and the upper edge of the lower left rectangular coil.
Preferably, regarding the 8-shaped coil as being composed of a left rectangular coil and a right rectangular coil, the winding step of the 8-shaped coil includes:
1) Sequentially winding the left side, the upper side and the right side of the left rectangular coil;
2) Sequentially winding the lower side, the right side, the upper side and the left side of the right rectangular coil;
3) And the lower side of the left rectangular coil is wound.
Preferably, the first coupling channel is used as a first energy transmission channel, the second coupling channel is used as a second energy transmission channel, the third coupling channel is used as a first signal transmission channel, and the fourth coupling channel is used as a second signal transmission channel.
Preferably, the first coupling channel is used as an energy transmission channel, the second coupling channel is used as a first signal transmission channel, the third coupling channel is used as a second signal transmission channel, and the fourth coupling channel is used as a third signal transmission channel.
Preferably, the first coupling channel is used as a first energy transmission channel, the second coupling channel is used as a second energy transmission channel, the third coupling channel is used as a third energy transmission channel, and the fourth coupling channel is used as a signal transmission channel.
Preferably, the primary first path coil, the primary second path coil, the primary third path coil and the primary fourth path coil are sequentially stacked from bottom to top, and the secondary first path coil, the secondary second path coil, the secondary third path coil and the secondary fourth path coil are sequentially stacked from top to bottom.
Preferably, the primary first path coil, the primary second path coil, the primary third path coil, and the primary fourth path coil are sequentially stacked from top to bottom, and the secondary first path coil, the secondary second path coil, the secondary third path coil, and the secondary fourth path coil are sequentially stacked from bottom to top.
According to the composite magnetic coupling mechanism suitable for four-way simultaneous transmission of the energy signals, the four transmission channels are built, the transmitting coils of the transmitting end are mutually decoupled and the receiving coils of the receiving end are mutually decoupled by designing the structure of each receiving and transmitting coil, so that transmission among the four channels is not interfered with each other, the information interaction system can continuously work after one signal transmission channel fails in the process of energy transmission, and the information interaction system can be continuously charged after one energy transmission channel fails. The invention comprises the following steps:
1) Four magnetic coupling coils are embedded into one tool, so that the installation area of wireless power transmission equipment is saved;
2) A wireless signal transmission redundancy function is added in a coupling mechanism link, wherein when one signal transmission path fails, the other signal transmission path can work normally, and information interaction is ensured to be uninterrupted;
3) An energy transmission redundancy function is added in a coupling mechanism link, wherein when one energy transmission path fails, the other energy transmission path can work normally, and uninterrupted charging is ensured;
4) The wireless electric energy and the wireless signal are transmitted simultaneously and do not interfere with each other;
5) The 4-way channels can work simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a stacking relationship of a composite magnetic coupling mechanism suitable for four-way simultaneous transmission of energy signals according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a diagram illustrating a position of a primary-side first path coil and a secondary-side first path coil according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a diagram illustrating a position of a primary side second loop coil and a secondary side second loop coil according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a diagram illustrating placement of the third primary winding and the third secondary winding according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a diagram illustrating a position of a fourth primary winding and a fourth secondary winding according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a diagram of magnetic field interference of a first path of transmitting coils with respect to a second path of transmitting coils provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a diagram of magnetic field interference of a first path of transmitting coils with respect to a third path of transmitting coils according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a diagram of magnetic field interference of a first path of transmitting coils with respect to a fourth path of transmitting coils according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a diagram of magnetic field interference of a third path of transmitting coils with respect to a first path of transmitting coils according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a diagram of magnetic field interference of a third transmitter coil with respect to a second transmitter coil provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a diagram of magnetic field interference of a third transmitter coil with respect to a fourth transmitter coil according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a diagram of magnetic field interference of the fourth transmission coil to the first transmission coil according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a diagram of magnetic field interference of the fourth transmitting coil with respect to the third transmitting coil according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals are as follows: the primary side first path coil 11, the primary side second path coil 12, the primary side third path coil 13, the primary side fourth path coil 14, the secondary side first path coil 21, the secondary side second path coil 22, the secondary side third path coil 23 and the secondary side fourth path coil 24.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not to be construed as limitations of the invention, including the drawings which are incorporated herein by reference and for illustration only and are not to be construed as limitations of the invention, since many variations thereof are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Example 1
The embodiment of the invention provides a composite magnetic coupling mechanism suitable for four-way simultaneous transmission of energy signals, which comprises a transmitting end and a receiving end. As shown in fig. 1, the transmitting end includes a primary first-path coil 11, a primary second-path coil 12, a primary third-path coil 13, and a primary fourth-path coil 14, which are sequentially stacked from bottom to top, and the receiving end includes a secondary first-path coil 21, a secondary second-path coil 22, a secondary third-path coil 23, and a secondary fourth-path coil 24, which are sequentially stacked from top to bottom. The primary side first path coil 11 and the secondary side first path coil 21 form a first path coupling channel, the primary side second path coil 12 and the secondary side second path coil 22 form a second path coupling channel, the primary side third path coil 13 and the secondary side third path coil 23 form a third path coupling channel, and the primary side fourth path coil 14 and the secondary side fourth path coil 24 form a fourth path coupling channel.
The primary side first path coil 11, the secondary side first path coil 21, the primary side second path coil 12 and the secondary side second path coil 22 are 8-shaped coils with the same specification, the 8-shaped coils are wound in an 8-shaped winding mode, the primary side first path coil 11 and the secondary side first path coil 21 are placed at the same position, the primary side second path coil 12 and the secondary side second path coil 22 are placed at the same position, and the primary side first path coil 11 and the primary side second path coil 12 are placed at mutually orthogonal positions. Fig. 2 shows the placement positions of the primary side first loop coil 11 and the secondary side first loop coil 21, and fig. 3 shows the placement positions of the primary side second loop coil 12 and the secondary side second loop coil 22, it can be seen that the placement positions of the two are mutually orthogonal (cross 90 °), which is to achieve decoupling, and how the decoupling is achieved is described in detail below.
The winding steps of the 8-shaped coil in this embodiment are described with the placement positions shown in fig. 2, and referring to the arrows in fig. 2, the 8-shaped coil is regarded as being composed of a left rectangular coil and a right rectangular coil, and the winding steps of the 8-shaped coil include:
1) Sequentially winding the left side, the upper side and the right side of the left rectangular coil;
2) Sequentially winding the lower side, the right side, the upper side and the left side of the right rectangular coil;
3) And winding the lower side of the left rectangular coil.
As shown in fig. 4, the primary third-path coil 13 and the secondary third-path coil 23 are rectangular coils having sizes matching those of the figure-8 coil.
As shown in fig. 5, the primary side fourth coil 14 and the secondary side fourth coil 24 use double 8-shaped coils with the same specification, and the double 8-shaped coils are wound in an 88-shaped winding manner, and the size of the double 8-shaped coils is matched with that of the 8-shaped coils.
Referring to the arrows of fig. 5, if the double 8-shaped coil is regarded as being composed of an upper left rectangular coil, an upper right rectangular coil, a lower left rectangular coil, and a lower right rectangular coil, the winding step of the double 8-shaped coil includes:
1) Sequentially winding the left side, the upper side and the right side of the left upper rectangular coil;
2) Sequentially winding the lower side, the right side, the upper side and the left side of the upper right rectangular coil;
3) Sequentially winding the upper side, the right side, the lower side and the left side of the right lower rectangular coil;
4) And sequentially winding the upper side, the left side, the lower side, the right side and the upper side of the left lower rectangular coil.
In a specific application, the first coupling channel is used as a first energy transmission channel, the second coupling channel is used as a second energy transmission channel, the third coupling channel is used as a first signal transmission channel, and the fourth coupling channel is used as a second signal transmission channel. When one signal transmission path fails, the other signal transmission path can work normally, and information interaction is ensured to be uninterrupted. When one path of energy transmission path has a fault, the other path can work normally, and uninterrupted charging is ensured.
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, two of the four channels are used for energy transmission, and the other two channels are used for information transmission, in other embodiments, three channels may also be used for energy transmission, and one channel is used for information transmission, or three channels are used for information transmission, and one channel is used for energy transmission, depending on specific requirements. And the signal coil of the transmitting end can be used as a signal transmitting coil and a signal receiving coil during information transmission, and is set according to specific application requirements. The following description will take four coils at the transmitting end as energy transmitting and signal transmitting coils, and four coils at the receiving end as energy receiving and signal receiving coils.
The transmission between each channel is not interfered with each other, and the implementation principle is analyzed below.
Applying an alternating current I to the transmitting terminal P When the resonance angular frequency omega is higher than the resonance angular frequency I, the transmitting end current I is transmitted to the closed coil (receiving coil) to generate an induced electromotive force U according to the Lenz law when the total magnetic field intensity is not 0 P Under the fixed condition, the induced electromotive force is in direct proportion to the mutual inductance M, the mutual inductance M is determined by the characteristics of the two energy coils, and under the conditions that the relative angle of the two energy coils is fixed and the central distance is not changed, the value of the mutual inductance M is still unchanged, namely the induced electromotive force is unchanged, so that stable energy can be picked up at any angle.
U=jωMI p (1)
Firstly, analyzing the application of alternating current I to the first path of transmitting coil P1 And the other 7 coils are influenced by the first path of transmitting coil, and because the winding method of each group of transmitting coil is consistent with that of the receiving coil, the method can be analogized by only analyzing the influence among the transmitting coils. As shown in fig. 6, the first path of transmitting coil and the second path of transmitting coil are overlapped at an angle of 90 ° in a crossing manner, and both the first path of transmitting coil and the second path of transmitting coil are wound in an 8-shaped manner. Taking the first path of transmitting coil as an example, an alternating current I is applied to the first path of transmitting coil P1 When the magnetic field is applied, the left part and the right part generate an alternating magnetic field with consistent strength and opposite directions; receiving the magnetic field of the first path of transmitting coilThe magnetic field intensity is 0 within the range of the upper half part of the second path of transmitting coil. In the same way, the alternating magnetic field intensity of the first transmitting coil in the lower half range of the second transmitting coil is 0, the two are still 0 in addition, that is, the mutual inductance M is 0, the induced electromotive force is 0, which indicates that the interference of the first transmitting coil to the second transmitting coil is 0, and the analysis condition of the receiving end in the same way is similar, and the interference of the first transmitting coil to the second receiving coil is also 0.
In conclusion, the first path of transmitting coil has no interference to the second path of coil (transmitting coil and receiving coil).
Similarly, the first transmitting coil applies an alternating current I P1 Meanwhile, the magnetic field interference on the third transmitting coil is as shown in fig. 7, the range of the third transmitting coil is interfered by the magnetic fields with the same strength and opposite directions of the left part and the right part generated by the first transmitting coil, the comprehensive magnetic field strength is 0, the mutual inductance M is 0, the induced electromotive force U is 0, the analysis conditions of the receiving end are similar in the same way, and the interference of the first transmitting coil on the third receiving coil is also 0.
In conclusion, the first path of transmitting coil has no interference to the third path of coil (transmitting coil and receiving coil).
As shown in FIG. 8, a current I is applied to the first transmitting coil p1 The rear left part generates a magnetic field with a downward direction, the right part generates a magnetic field with an upward direction, and the magnetic field intensity of the two parts is consistent. The double 8-shaped coils are influenced by the 8-shaped coil magnetic field to induce corresponding current I p1-1 、I p1-2 、I p1-3 、I p1-4 And the currents are equal in magnitude. According to lenz's law, the double 8-shaped coil generates an upward magnetic field at the upper left part, a downward magnetic field at the upper right part, an upward magnetic field at the lower left part and a downward magnetic field at the lower right part. Due to the special winding mode of the double 8-shaped coil I p1-1 And I p1-4 Reverse direction, I p1-2 And I p1-3 And reversing the direction. It can be easily known from the tracking along the winding direction that the induced current of the double 8-shaped coils is 0 in total, i.e. the interference of the 8-shaped coils to the double 8-shaped coils is 0 (induced voltage)Is 0). Similarly, the receiving end has a similar analysis condition, and the interference of the first transmitting coil to the fourth receiving coil is also 0.
In conclusion, the first path of transmitting coil has no interference to the fourth path of coil (transmitting coil and receiving coil).
Because the winding mode of the second path of coil is the same as that of the first path of coil, the second path of coil and the first path of coil are placed at 90 degrees, the analysis mode is similar, and the description is omitted here.
Similarly, after the second path of coil is loaded with current, no magnetic field interference exists on other coils.
As shown in FIG. 9, the third transmitter coil applies an alternating current I P3 When the magnetic field of the first path of transmitting coil is influenced by the magnetic field of the second path of signal coil, according to Lenz's law, the left half part of the first path of transmitting coil generates a magnetic field with an upward direction, namely generates a current I in a counterclockwise direction P3-1 (ii) a Similarly, the right half of the first transmitting coil generates a magnetic field in an upward direction, i.e. generates a current I in a counterclockwise direction P3-2 The induced currents of the two parts are equal in magnitude. Since the first path of transmitting coil is reversely wound, when viewed along the winding direction of the first path of transmitting coil, I P3-1 And I P3-2 The directions are opposite, that is, the total induced electromotive force is 0, so that the interference voltage of the third path of transmitting coil to the first path of transmitting coil can be considered as 0. Similarly, the receiving end has a similar analysis condition, and the interference of the third transmitting coil to the first receiving coil is also 0.
In conclusion, the third path of transmitting coil has no interference to the first path of coil (transmitting coil and receiving coil).
As shown in FIG. 10, the third transmitting coil applies an alternating current I P3 When the first path of transmitting coil is influenced by the magnetic field of the second path of transmitting coil, according to Lenz's law, the upper half part of the first path of transmitting coil generates a magnetic field in an upward direction, i.e. generates a current I in a counterclockwise direction P3-3 (ii) a Similarly, the lower half part of the second transmitting coil generates a magnetic field in an upward direction, namely, generates a current I in a counterclockwise direction P3-4 The induced currents of the two parts are equal in magnitude. The second transmitting coil is reversely wound, so that the second transmitting coil is smoothly woundViewed in the direction of winding of the second path of the transmitting coil, I P3-3 And I P3-4 The directions are opposite, that is, the total induced electromotive force is 0, so that the interference voltage of the third path transmitting coil to the second path transmitting coil can be considered to be 0. Similarly, the receiving end has a similar analysis condition, and the interference of the third transmitting coil to the second receiving coil is also 0.
In conclusion, the third path of transmitting coil has no interference to the second path of coil (transmitting coil and receiving coil).
As shown in fig. 11, a current I is applied to the third transmitting coil p3 A downward-directed magnetic field is then generated. The double 8-shaped coils are induced to generate corresponding current I under the influence of the 8-shaped coil magnetic field P3-5 、I P3-6 、I P3-7 、I P3-8 And the currents are equal in magnitude. According to lenz's law, the double 8-shaped coil generates an upward magnetic field in all four parts. Due to the special winding mode of the double 8-shaped coil I P3-5 And I P3-6 Reverse direction, I P3-7 And I P3-8 And reversing. It is easy to know from the tracking along the winding direction that the sum of the induced currents of the double 8-shaped coils is 0, i.e. the interference of the 8-shaped coils to the double 8-shaped coils is 0 (the induced voltage is 0). Similarly, the interference of the third transmitting coil to the fourth receiving coil is also 0.
In conclusion, the third path of transmitting coil has no interference to the fourth path of coil (transmitting coil and receiving coil).
Applying an alternating current I to a fourth transmitting coil P4 Meanwhile, the magnetic field interference on the first path of transmitting coil is as shown in fig. 12, the magnetic field interference with the same strength and opposite directions on the upper and lower parts generated by the fourth path of transmitting coil is received in the left half range of the first path of transmitting coil, and comprehensively, the magnetic field strength is 0 in the left half range of the first path of transmitting coil; in a similar way, the magnetic field intensity in the right half range of the first path of transmitting coil is 0. According to the analysis, the first path of transmitting coil is not interfered by the magnetic field of the fourth path of transmitting coil, namely, the two coils are decoupled with each other. Similarly, the receiving end has a similar analysis condition, and the interference of the fourth transmitting coil to the first receiving coil is also 0.
In conclusion, the fourth transmitting coil has no interference to the first coil (the transmitting coil and the receiving coil).
The influence of the fourth transmitting coil on the second transmitting coil after applying current is similar to the influence of the fourth transmitting coil on the first transmitting coil, and the fourth transmitting coil and the first transmitting coil are decoupled from each other, which is not repeated herein.
The fourth transmitting coil applies an alternating current I similar to the effect of the fourth coil on the first coil P4 In the process, the magnetic field interference suffered by the third transmitting coil is as shown in fig. 13, the magnetic field interference which is generated by the fourth transmitting coil and has the same strength and the opposite direction is suffered within the range of the third transmitting coil, and in a comprehensive view, the magnetic field intensity suffered by the third transmitting coil is 0, that is, the two coils are decoupled with each other. Similarly, the interference of the fourth transmitting coil to the third receiving coil is also 0.
In conclusion, the fourth transmitting coil has no interference to the third coils (the transmitting coil and the receiving coil).
In summary, it can be known from the analysis that, in the 4-channel simultaneous transmission composite coupling mechanism provided herein, when any one pair of coils of the four pairs of coils works, the other three pairs of coils are not affected; the device can have the function of simultaneously transmitting energy and signals; the energy or signal transmission redundancy design is provided, namely when one path of energy or signal transmission channel fails, the other path of energy or signal transmission channel can work normally and is not affected; the 4-way channels can work simultaneously.
Example 2
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that:
the primary first coil 11, the primary second coil 12, the primary third coil 13 and the primary fourth coil 14 are sequentially stacked from top to bottom, and the secondary first coil 21, the secondary second coil 22, the secondary third coil 23 and the secondary fourth coil 24 are sequentially stacked from bottom to top.
In this embodiment, as in embodiment 1, two channels are used for energy transmission, and the remaining two channels are used for information transmission, without mutual interference between the channels.
Regarding the way of stacking the transmitting end or the receiving end, in total
Figure BDA0003931264420000101
Only two of the stacking modes are shown in the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, the rest stacking modes can be obtained by arrangement and combination, and the invention is not shown one by one. The above embodiments only list the case where the coils of the transmitting end and the receiving end are stacked in a symmetrical arrangement, but the stacking order of the coils may be arbitrarily arranged for the transmitting end and the receiving end.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be construed as equivalents thereof, and all such changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A compound magnetic coupling mechanism suitable for four-way simultaneous transmission of energy signals is characterized by comprising a transmitting end and a receiving end; the transmitting end comprises a primary side first path coil (11), a primary side second path coil (12), a primary side third path coil (13) and a primary side fourth path coil (14) which are overlapped in any order, the receiving end comprises a secondary side first path coil (21), a secondary side second path coil (22), a secondary side third path coil (23) and a secondary side fourth path coil (24) which are overlapped in any order, the primary side first path coil (11) and the secondary side first path coil (21) form a first path coupling channel, the primary side second path coil (12) and the secondary side second path coil (22) form a second path coupling channel, the primary side third path coil (13) and the secondary side third path coil (23) form a third path coupling channel, and the primary side fourth path coil (14) and the secondary side fourth path coil (24) form a fourth path coupling channel;
the primary side first path coil (11), the secondary side first path coil (21), the primary side second path coil (12) and the secondary side second path coil (22) adopt 8-shaped coils with the same specification, the 8-shaped coils are wound in an 8-shaped winding mode, the primary side first path coil (11) and the secondary side first path coil (21) are placed at the same position, the primary side second path coil (12) and the secondary side second path coil (22) are placed at the same position, and the primary side first path coil (11) and the primary side second path coil (12) are placed at positions which are orthogonal to each other;
the primary side third coil (13) and the secondary side third coil (23) adopt rectangular coils with the sizes matched with those of the 8-shaped coils;
the primary side fourth coil (14) and the secondary side fourth coil (24) adopt double 8-shaped coils with the same specification, the double 8-shaped coils are wound in an 88-shaped winding mode, and the size of the double 8-shaped coils is matched with that of the 8-shaped coils.
2. The compound magnetic coupling mechanism suitable for four-way co-transmission of energy signals as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first coupling channel, the second coupling channel, the third coupling channel and the fourth coupling channel can be used as energy transmission channels or signal transmission channels, wherein one or two or three of the coupling channels are used as signal transmission channels, and the rest of the coupling channels are used as energy transmission channels; the four transmission channels work simultaneously or not, and the lines do not interfere with each other.
3. The compound magnetic coupling mechanism suitable for four-way simultaneous transmission of energy signals according to claim 2, wherein the double 8-shaped coil is regarded as being composed of an upper left rectangular coil, an upper right rectangular coil, a lower left rectangular coil and a lower right rectangular coil, and the winding step of the double 8-shaped coil comprises:
1) Sequentially winding the left side, the upper side and the right side of the upper left rectangular coil;
2) Sequentially winding the lower side, the right side, the upper side and the left side of the upper right rectangular coil;
3) Sequentially winding the upper side, the right side, the lower side and the left side of the right lower rectangular coil;
4) And sequentially winding the upper edge, the left edge, the lower edge, the right edge and the upper edge of the left lower rectangular coil.
4. A compound magnetic coupling mechanism suitable for four-way simultaneous transmission of energy signals according to claim 3, wherein the 8-shaped coil is regarded as being composed of a left rectangular coil and a right rectangular coil, and the step of winding the 8-shaped coil comprises:
1) Sequentially winding the left side, the upper side and the right side of the left rectangular coil;
2) Sequentially winding the lower side, the right side, the upper side and the left side of the right rectangular coil;
3) And winding the lower side of the left rectangular coil.
5. The compound magnetic coupling mechanism suitable for four-way co-transmission of energy signals as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first coupling channel is used as a first energy transmission channel, the second coupling channel is used as a second energy transmission channel, the third coupling channel is used as a first signal transmission channel, and the fourth coupling channel is used as a second signal transmission channel.
6. The compound magnetic coupling mechanism suitable for four-way co-transmission of energy signals as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first coupling channel is used as an energy transmission channel, the second coupling channel is used as a first signal transmission channel, the third coupling channel is used as a second signal transmission channel, and the fourth coupling channel is used as a third signal transmission channel.
7. The compound magnetic coupling mechanism suitable for four-way simultaneous transmission of energy signals according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first coupling channel is used as a first energy transmission channel, the second coupling channel is used as a second energy transmission channel, the third coupling channel is used as a third energy transmission channel, and the fourth coupling channel is used as a signal transmission channel.
8. A compound magnetic coupling mechanism suitable for four-way co-transmission of energy signals according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the primary side first path coil (11), the primary side second path coil (12), the primary side third path coil (13) and the primary side fourth path coil (14) are sequentially overlapped from bottom to top, and the secondary side first path coil (21), the secondary side second path coil (22), the secondary side third path coil (23) and the secondary side fourth path coil (24) are sequentially overlapped from top to bottom.
9. A compound magnetic coupling mechanism suitable for four-way simultaneous transmission of energy signals according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the primary side first path coil (11), the primary side second path coil (12), the primary side third path coil (13) and the primary side fourth path coil (14) are sequentially stacked from top to bottom, and the secondary side first path coil (21), the secondary side second path coil (22), the secondary side third path coil (23) and the secondary side fourth path coil (24) are sequentially stacked from bottom to top.
CN202211389130.XA 2022-11-08 2022-11-08 Compound magnetic coupling mechanism suitable for energy signal four ways are passed with Pending CN115763002A (en)

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