CN115755231B - Precipitation collection monitoring device - Google Patents
Precipitation collection monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115755231B CN115755231B CN202211513777.9A CN202211513777A CN115755231B CN 115755231 B CN115755231 B CN 115755231B CN 202211513777 A CN202211513777 A CN 202211513777A CN 115755231 B CN115755231 B CN 115755231B
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- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003197 gene knockdown Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The application provides a precipitation collection monitoring device, which belongs to the technical field of collection monitoring devices and comprises a bracket, a connecting straight pipe, a filtering component, a rotating component, a collection barrel and a sealing mechanism. The connecting straight pipe is fixedly arranged on the bracket. The filter component is positioned in the connecting straight pipe and connected with the connecting straight pipe. The rotating component is rotationally connected with the bracket around a vertical axis. The collecting barrel is opened upwards and is arranged on the rotating component. The sealing mechanism is arranged on the bracket. The first driving component is arranged on the bracket and connected with the rotating component, and is used for driving the rotating component to rotate. The precipitation collection monitoring device provided by the application can avoid the problem that a large amount of impurities and precipitation can be collected together by the precipitation collection monitoring device.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of collection monitoring devices, and particularly relates to a precipitation collection monitoring device.
Background
In the study of the comprehensive treatment of underground water funnels, precipitation is an important part. Precipitation is required to be collected through a collection monitoring device, and then precipitation amount is measured and calculated. Because the precipitation collection monitoring device needs to be exposed to the air for a long time, a large amount of impurities and precipitation can be collected by the precipitation collection monitoring device together, so that the calculation accuracy of precipitation quantity is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a precipitation collection monitoring device, which aims to solve the problem that a large amount of impurities and precipitation can be collected by the precipitation collection monitoring device together.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the application adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a monitoring devices is collected to precipitation, including support, connection straight tube, filtration subassembly, rotating assembly, collecting vessel and sealing mechanism. The connecting straight pipe is vertically arranged and fixedly arranged on the bracket. The filter component is positioned in the connecting straight pipe and is connected with the connecting straight pipe. The rotating component is rotationally connected with the bracket around a vertical axis. The collecting barrel is provided with a working station positioned right below the connecting straight pipe so as to receive the liquid flowing down in the connecting straight pipe. The sealing mechanism is arranged on the support, and the collecting barrel is provided with a sealing station positioned at the sealing mechanism, so that the sealing mechanism can seal the opening end of the collecting barrel positioned at the sealing station. The first driving component is arranged on the support and connected with the rotating component, and is used for driving the rotating component to rotate, so that the collecting barrel can sequentially reach the working station and the sealing station.
In one possible implementation manner, the number of the filtering components is multiple, the multiple filtering components are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction, the filtering components are in sliding connection with the connecting straight pipe along the vertical direction, and the precipitation collection monitoring device further comprises a water inlet pipe, a fixed shaft and a first telescopic component. The inlet tube is L type structure, including horizontal segment and vertical section, the inlet tube is located one end on the horizontal segment with connect straight tube fixed connection and with connect the straight tube internal communication, the inlet tube is located one end opening on the vertical section is upwards. The fixed axle with connect the coaxial setting of straight tube, the fixed axle pierces through all filter components and with all filter components all fixed connection. The first telescopic component is fixedly arranged on the support, the first telescopic component is provided with a first telescopic end which can be telescopic along the vertical direction, and the first telescopic end of the first telescopic component is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft. The connecting straight pipe is provided with a communication hole used for being communicated with the horizontal section, the initial positions of the filtering components are located below the communication hole, and the distance between the two filtering components is larger than the diameter of the communication hole.
In one possible implementation, the precipitation collection monitoring device further comprises a sleeve, a first closing plate, and a second closing plate. The sleeve is coaxially sleeved outside the connecting straight pipe, and the inner diameter of the sleeve is larger than the outer diameter of the connecting straight pipe. The first sealing plate covers the bottom surface of the sleeve and is fixedly attached to the sleeve, and the first sealing plate is sleeved and fixed on the connecting straight pipe. The second closing plate covers the top surface of the sleeve and is detachably connected with the sleeve, and the sleeve is slidably sleeved outside the fixed shaft. And a gap is formed between the top surface of the connecting straight pipe and the second closing plate, so that a plurality of filter assemblies can slide between the connecting straight pipe and the second closing plate.
In one possible implementation, the top surface of the connecting straight tube is located above the first closing plate.
In one possible implementation, the sealing mechanism includes a sealing straight tube, a third sealing plate, a plurality of sealing plugs, an air compressor, and a communication tube. The sealing straight pipe is vertically arranged and fixedly connected with the bracket. The third sealing plate covers the top surface of the sealing straight pipe and is fixedly attached to the sealing straight pipe. The sealing plugs are slidably arranged in the sealing straight pipe and are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction. The air compressor is fixedly arranged on the bracket. One end of the communicating pipe is fixedly connected with the third sealing plate and is communicated with the sealing straight pipe, and the other end of the communicating pipe is connected with an air outlet of the air compressor. When the collecting barrel is located at the sealing station, the collecting barrel is located right below the communicating pipe, and at the moment, the downward sliding of the sealing plug at the bottom can enable the sealing plug to slide into the collecting barrel.
In one possible implementation, the rotating assembly includes a connecting shaft, a plurality of bearings, and a fixture. The connecting shaft is arranged along the rotating axis of the rotating assembly and is rotationally connected with the bracket, and the connecting shaft is used for being connected with the first driving assembly. The plurality of bearing parts wind the connecting axle equipartition, the bearing part has the bearing face that the level set up and is located first arcwall face on the bearing face, every all the bearing has one on the bearing face the collecting vessel, first arcwall face with on the bearing face the lateral wall laminating of collecting vessel. The fixing piece is sleeved and fixed on the connecting shaft, each supporting piece is provided with a rod-shaped part corresponding to the fixing piece, and the rod-shaped parts are fixedly connected with the corresponding supporting pieces.
In one possible implementation, the first arcuate surface is located on a side of the collection tub facing the connection shaft, and the precipitation collection monitoring device further includes a ring member and a second telescoping assembly. The ring piece with the coaxial setting of connecting axle, the ring piece cover is established and is laminated in all outside the collecting vessel, the components of a whole that can function independently setting of ring piece, including first arc portion and second arc portion, first arc portion with support fixed connection, second arc portion with vertical direction sliding connection is followed to the support, second arc portion with be in seal the station the collecting vessel laminating. The second flexible subassembly set firmly in on the support, the flexible subassembly of second has the flexible end of second that can follow vertical direction, the flexible end of second flexible subassembly with the second arc portion is connected.
In one possible implementation manner, the support is provided with a first connecting plate which is horizontally arranged, the first connecting plate is horizontally arranged and sleeved and fixed on the connecting straight pipe and the sealing straight pipe, the lower surface of the connecting straight pipe is flush with the lower surface of the connecting straight pipe and the sealing straight pipe, and the first connecting plate is located above the collecting barrel and is provided with a gap with the collecting barrel.
In one possible implementation, the precipitation collection monitoring device further comprises a gasket. The sealing gasket is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the first connecting plate in a fitting mode, the bottom surface of the sealing gasket is flush with the upper surface of the collecting barrel, the sealing gasket is provided with a penetrating hole which is coaxially aligned with the sealing straight pipe, the diameter of the penetrating hole is larger than the outer diameter of the sealing straight pipe, the sealing gasket is also provided with a bearing hole which is coaxially aligned with the connecting straight pipe, and the inner diameter of the bearing hole is equal to the inner diameter of the connecting straight pipe.
In one possible implementation manner, the rod-shaped parts are horizontally arranged, two ends of the rod-shaped parts face the connecting shaft and the corresponding collecting barrels on the supporting piece respectively, each rod-shaped part is provided with a pushing component, and each pushing component comprises a fixing plate, a pushing plate, a sliding shaft, a first compression spring, a limiting shaft, an L-shaped plate and a second compression spring. The fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rod-shaped part at the position and is perpendicular to the length direction of the rod-shaped part at the position. The push plate is located the fixed plate deviates from the one side of connecting axle and is located the top of bearing spare. The sliding shaft is arranged along the length direction of the rod-shaped part where the sliding shaft is located, the middle part of the sliding shaft slides to penetrate through the fixing plate, one end of the sliding shaft is fixedly connected with the push plate, and the side wall of the other end of the sliding shaft is provided with a first limiting part protruding outwards. The first compression spring is sleeved on the sliding shaft, and two ends of the first compression spring are respectively abutted against the push plate and the fixed plate. The spacing axle is vertical to be set up and slide and pierce through the shaft-like portion of place, spacing axle is located the push pedal is kept away from one side of fixed plate and with the push pedal butt, the lateral wall of spacing axle has the second spacing portion of outside convex, the second spacing portion with the lower surface butt of shaft-like portion of place. The L-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the rod-shaped part at the position, the L-shaped plate is provided with a horizontal part which is horizontally arranged, and the horizontal part is slidably sleeved on the sliding shaft and is positioned below the second limiting part. The second compression spring is sleeved on the limiting shaft, and two ends of the second compression spring are respectively abutted to the second limiting part and the horizontal part.
In the embodiment of the application, the first driving component drives the rotating component to rotate, so that the collecting barrel arranged on the rotating component reaches a working station, and the precipitation enters the connecting straight pipe, is filtered by the filtering component and flows into the collecting barrel. After the precipitation of collecting vessel completion a period of time is collected, first drive assembly drive rotation subassembly continues to rotate for the collecting vessel reaches and seals station department, seals the mechanism and seals the open end that is located the collecting vessel that seals station department, thereby prevents impurity entering collecting vessel in. Through the measures, external impurities can be prevented from entering the collecting barrel, so that the problem that a large amount of impurities and precipitation can be collected together by the precipitation collecting and monitoring device is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an axial measurement structure of a precipitation collection monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram 1 of an axial sectional structure of a precipitation collection monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B in FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram 2 of an axial sectional structure of a precipitation collection monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion D in FIG. 5;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an axial measurement structure of a rotating assembly in a precipitation collection monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an axial measurement structure of a skateboard in a precipitation collection monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of an axial measurement structure of a push-pull plate in a precipitation collection monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present application.
In the figure: 1. a bracket; 11. a first connection plate; 12. a second connecting plate; 13. a third connecting plate; 2. connecting a straight pipe; 21. a communication hole; 3. a filter assembly; 31. a slide plate; 311. a weeping hole; 32. a filter screen; 4. a rotating assembly; 41. a connecting shaft; 411. an annular groove; 42. a support; 421. a bearing surface; 422. a first arcuate surface; 43. a fixing member; 431. a rod-shaped part; 5. a collecting barrel; 61. sealing the straight pipe; 62. a third closing plate; 63. a sealing plug; 64. an air compressor; 65. a communicating pipe; 7. a first drive assembly; 8. a water inlet pipe; 81. a horizontal section; 82. a vertical section; 9. a fixed shaft; 10. a first telescoping assembly; 110. a sleeve; 120. a first closure plate; 130. a second closure plate; 140. a ring member; 1401. a first arc-shaped portion; 1402. a second arc-shaped portion; 150. a second telescoping assembly; 160. a sealing gasket; 1601. penetrating holes; 1602. a receiving hole; 170. a fixing plate; 180. a push plate; 190. a sliding shaft; 1901. a first limit part; 200. a first compression spring; 210. a limiting shaft; 2101. a second limit part; 2102. a third limit part; 220. an L-shaped plate; 2201. a horizontal portion; 230. a second compression spring; 240. a push-pull plate; 2401. a second arcuate surface; 250. push-pull shaft.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved more clear, the application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the application.
Referring to fig. 1, 5 and 7, a description will now be given of a precipitation collection monitoring device according to the present application. The rainfall collection monitoring device comprises a bracket 1, a connecting straight pipe 2, a filtering component 3, a rotating component 4, a collecting barrel 5 and a sealing mechanism. The connecting straight pipe 2 is vertically arranged and fixedly arranged on the bracket 1. The filter assembly 3 is located in the connecting straight tube 2 and is connected with the connecting straight tube 2. The rotating assembly 4 is rotatably connected with the bracket 1 around a vertical axis. The collecting barrel 5 is provided with an upward opening and is arranged on the rotating assembly 4, and the collecting barrel 5 is provided with a working station positioned right below the connecting straight pipe 2 so as to receive the liquid flowing down in the connecting straight pipe 2. The sealing mechanism is arranged on the bracket 1, and the collecting barrel 5 is provided with a sealing station positioned at the sealing mechanism, so that the sealing mechanism can seal the opening end of the collecting barrel 5 positioned at the sealing station. The first driving component 7 is arranged on the bracket 1 and connected with the rotating component 4, and the first driving component 7 is used for driving the rotating component 4 to rotate so that the collecting barrel 5 can sequentially reach the working station and the sealing station.
Compared with the prior art, the first driving component 7 drives the rotating component 4 to rotate, so that the collecting barrel 5 arranged on the rotating component 4 reaches a working station, and the precipitation enters the connecting straight pipe 2, is filtered by the filtering component 3 and flows into the collecting barrel 5. After the collecting barrel 5 finishes the precipitation collection for a period of time, the first driving component 7 drives the rotating component 4 to continue to rotate, so that the collecting barrel 5 reaches the sealing station, and the sealing mechanism seals the opening end of the collecting barrel 5 positioned at the sealing station, so that impurities are prevented from entering the collecting barrel 5. Through the measures, external impurities can be prevented from entering the collecting barrel 5, so that the problem that a large amount of impurities and precipitation can be collected together by the precipitation collecting and monitoring device is avoided.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 3 to 5, the number of the filter assemblies 3 is plural, the plural filter assemblies 3 are disposed at intervals in the vertical direction, the filter assemblies 3 are slidably connected with the connecting straight pipe 2 in the vertical direction, and the precipitation collection monitoring device further includes a water inlet pipe 8, a fixed shaft 9, and a first telescopic assembly 10. The inlet tube 8 is L type structure, including horizontal segment 81 and vertical section 82, the one end that inlet tube 8 is located horizontal segment 81 and connect straight tube 2 fixed connection and with connect straight tube 2 in-connection, the one end opening that inlet tube 8 is located vertical section 82 is upwards. The fixed shaft 9 is coaxially arranged with the connecting straight pipe 2, and the fixed shaft 9 penetrates through all the filter assemblies 3 and is fixedly connected with all the filter assemblies 3. The first telescopic assembly 10 is fixedly arranged on the bracket 1, the first telescopic assembly 10 is provided with a first telescopic end which can extend and retract along the vertical direction, and the first telescopic end of the first telescopic assembly 10 is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft 9. Wherein the connecting straight tube 2 is provided with a communication hole 21 for communicating with the horizontal section 81, the initial positions of the plurality of filter assemblies 3 are located below the communication hole 21, and the distance between the two filter assemblies 3 is larger than the diameter of the communication hole 21. Precipitation enters the vertical section 82, passes through the horizontal section 81 into the connecting straight pipe 2 and is filtered by the filter assembly 3. After this device used a period, can accumulate more impurity on the filter component 3 of top layer, and then influence the precipitation and pass through the efficiency of filter component 3, cause filter component 3 to block up even, at this moment, the flexible of first flexible subassembly 10 through first flexible end makes fixed axle 9 drive a plurality of filter components 3 upwards slide, until the filter component 3 of top layer is located the top of intercommunicating pore 21, below adjacent filter component 3 is located the below of filter component 3 for below adjacent filter component 3 continues to filter the impurity in the precipitation, like this the device can use longer time in succession, all accumulate more impurity on all filter components 3.
In this embodiment, in order to conveniently receive precipitation, the top of the vertical section 82 is in a bell mouth structure and the cross-sectional area of the upper end is larger.
The first retraction assembly 10 may employ one of an electronic push rod, hydraulic cylinder, or air cylinder.
Further, referring to fig. 4 and 9, the filter assembly 3 includes a sliding plate 31 and a filter screen 32, the sliding plate 31 is slidably connected to the straight connecting pipe 2 and is provided with a plurality of weeping holes 311, and the filter screen 32 is fixedly laid on the sliding plate 31 and covers all the weeping holes 311. The precipitation drops down along the weeping holes 311 after passing through the filter screen 32, and the impurities remain on the filter screen 32. The fixed shaft 9 passes through the filter screen 32 and the slide plate 31 and is fixedly connected with the slide plate 31.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1 and 3, the precipitation collection monitoring device further includes a sleeve 110, a first closing plate 120, and a second closing plate 130. The sleeve 110 is coaxially sleeved outside the connecting straight pipe 2, and the inner diameter of the sleeve 110 is larger than the outer diameter of the connecting straight pipe 2. The first sealing plate 120 covers the bottom surface of the sleeve 110 and is adhered and fixed with the sleeve 110, and the first sealing plate 120 is sleeved and fixed on the connecting straight pipe 2. The second closing plate 130 covers the top surface of the sleeve 110 and is detachably connected with the sleeve 110, and the sleeve 110 is slidably sleeved outside the fixed shaft 9. Wherein, a gap is provided between the top surface of the connecting straight tube 2 and the second closing plate 130, so that the plurality of filter assemblies 3 can slide between the connecting straight tube 2 and the second closing plate 130. After more impurities are accumulated on all the filter assemblies 3, the first telescopic assembly 10 enables the filter assemblies 3 to slide between the connecting straight pipe 2 and the second sealing plate 130 through the telescopic action of the first telescopic end, then the second sealing plate 130 is disconnected from the sleeve 110, the second sealing plate 130 slides upwards, then the impurities on the filter assemblies 3 are taken out from the sleeve 110, in the process, if the impurities fall from the filter assemblies 3, the impurities fall on the first sealing plate 120, so that the falling impurities are prevented from scattering everywhere, and then the impurities on the first sealing plate 120 are taken out from the sleeve 110.
In this embodiment, the top end of the sleeve 110 has an outward flange, and the flange is connected to the second closing plate 130 by a plurality of sets of bolts and nuts, so as to realize detachable connection of the sleeve 110 and the second closing plate 130.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 3, the top surface of the connecting straight tube 2 is located above the first closing plate 120, so that impurities falling on the second closing plate 130 can be prevented from reentering the connecting straight tube 2.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1, 5 and 7, the sealing mechanism includes a sealing straight tube 61, a third sealing plate 62, a plurality of sealing plugs 63, an air compressor 64 and a communication tube 65. The sealing straight pipe 61 is vertically arranged, and the sealing straight pipe 61 is fixedly connected with the bracket 1. The third closing plate 62 covers the top surface of the straight sealing pipe 61 and is bonded and fixed to the straight sealing pipe 61. The sealing plugs 63 are slidably disposed in the straight sealing tube 61 and are spaced apart in the vertical direction. The air compressor 64 is fixedly arranged on the bracket 1. One end of the communication pipe 65 is fixedly connected to the third closing plate 62 and is communicated with the inside of the straight sealing pipe 61, and the other end is connected to an air outlet of the air compressor 64. When the collecting vessel 5 is located at the sealing station, the collecting vessel 5 is located directly below the communicating pipe 65, and at this time, the sealing plug 63 at the bottom slides downward to penetrate into the collecting vessel 5. The air compressor 64 injects compressed air into the sealing straight pipe 61 through the communicating pipe 65 so that the plurality of sealing plugs 63 slide downward, so that the sealing plugs 63 at the bottom slide out of the sealing straight pipe 61 and slide into the collecting vessel 5 at the sealing station, thereby realizing the function of the sealing mechanism.
In the present embodiment, the inner diameter of the collecting vessel 5 is the same as the inner diameter of the straight sealing tube 61.
Further, the top surface of the sealing plug 63 may be fixedly inserted with a nut, so that the nut is screwed with a bolt when the sealing plug 63 needs to be removed from the collecting barrel 5, and the sealing plug 63 is removed from the collecting barrel 5 through the bolt.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 5, 6 and 8, the rotating assembly 4 includes a connecting shaft 41, a plurality of bearings 42 and a fixture 43. The connecting shaft 41 is arranged along the rotational axis of the rotational assembly 4 and is rotatably connected to the bracket 1, the connecting shaft 41 being intended for connection with the first drive assembly 7. The plurality of bearing members 42 are uniformly distributed around the connecting shaft 41, the bearing members 42 are provided with bearing surfaces 421 which are horizontally arranged and first arc-shaped surfaces 422 which are positioned on the bearing surfaces 421, each bearing surface 421 is provided with a collecting barrel 5 in a bearing mode, and the first arc-shaped surfaces 422 are attached to the side walls of the collecting barrels 5 on the bearing surfaces 421. The fixing members 43 are sleeved and fixed on the connecting shaft 41, each of the corresponding supporting members 42 of the fixing members 43 is provided with a rod-shaped portion 431, and the rod-shaped portion 431 is fixedly connected with the corresponding supporting member 42. The rotating assembly 4 is rotatably connected with the bracket 1 through a connecting shaft 41. The plurality of supporting members 42 support the plurality of collecting barrels 5, and the plurality of collecting barrels 5 sequentially reach the working station and the sealing station through the rotation of the connecting shaft 41, so that the device can be continuously used for a long time. The first arcuate surface 422 is capable of positioning the collector bowl 5 on the bearing surface 421 so that the collector bowl 5 accurately reaches the work station and the sealing station.
In this embodiment, the bracket 1 has a second connecting plate 12 horizontally disposed, the side wall of the connecting shaft 41 is provided with an annular groove 411, and the connecting shaft 41 is rotatably clamped on the second connecting plate 12 through the annular groove 411, so as to realize the rotational connection between the connecting shaft 41 and the bracket 1. The first driving component 7 adopts a motor and is fixedly arranged on the bracket 1, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with the connecting shaft 41.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the first arcuate surface 422 is located on a side of the collection tub 5 facing the connection shaft 41, and the precipitation collection monitoring device further includes a ring member 140 and a second telescoping assembly 150. The ring-shaped part 140 and the connecting shaft 41 are coaxially arranged, the ring-shaped part 140 is sleeved and attached to the outside of all the collecting barrels 5, the ring-shaped part 140 is arranged in a split mode and comprises a first arc-shaped part 1401 and a second arc-shaped part 1402, the first arc-shaped part 1401 is fixedly connected with the support 1, the second arc-shaped part 1402 is slidably connected with the support 1 along the vertical direction, and the second arc-shaped part 1402 is attached to the collecting barrels 5 at the sealing station. The second telescopic assembly 150 is fixedly arranged on the bracket 1, the second telescopic assembly 150 is provided with a second telescopic end which can be telescopic along the vertical direction, and the second telescopic end of the second telescopic assembly 150 is connected with the second arc-shaped part 1402. The movement of the collecting container 5 during the rotation of the coupling shaft 41 can be prevented by the engagement of the ring 140 with the first curved surface 422. When the sealing mechanism completes sealing the collecting barrel 5 at the sealing station, the second telescopic assembly 150 drives the second arc-shaped part 1402 to slide downwards to separate from the collecting barrel 5 which is completed sealing, so that the collecting barrel 5 is conveniently taken off from the supporting piece 42.
The second retraction assembly 150 may employ one of an electronic push rod, a hydraulic cylinder, or an air cylinder.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 3, 4, 5 and 7, the bracket 1 has a first connecting plate 11 horizontally arranged, the first connecting plate 11 is horizontally arranged and sleeved and fixed on the connecting straight pipe 2 and the sealing straight pipe 61, the lower surface of the connecting straight pipe 2 is flush with the lower surfaces of the connecting straight pipe 2 and the sealing straight pipe 61, and the first connecting plate 11 is located above the collecting barrel 5 and has a gap with the collecting barrel 5. When the sealing plug 63 penetrates into the collecting vessel 5 at the sealing station and a gap is formed between the sealing plug 63 and the first connecting plate 11, the air compressor 64 cannot enable the sealing plug 63 to move into the collecting vessel 5 again even if compressed air is injected into the sealing straight tube 61 again, and only the remaining sealing plug 63 in the sealing straight tube 61 can slide to a preset position, so that the penetration depth of the sealing plug 63 into the collecting vessel 5 is prevented from being too deep.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 4 and 7, the precipitation collection monitoring device further includes a gasket 160. The sealing gasket 160 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the first connecting plate 11 in a fitting mode, the bottom surface of the sealing gasket 160 is flush with the upper surface of the collecting barrel 5, the sealing gasket 160 is provided with a penetrating hole 1601 which is coaxially aligned with the sealing straight pipe 61, the diameter of the penetrating hole 1601 is larger than the outer diameter of the sealing straight pipe 61, the sealing gasket 160 is further provided with a receiving hole 1602 which is coaxially aligned with the connecting straight pipe 2, and the inner diameter of the receiving hole 1602 is equal to the inner diameter of the connecting straight pipe 2. When the collecting tank 5 does not reach the sealing station, the gasket 160 may close the open end thereof, thereby preventing foreign substances from entering the collecting tank 5.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 2, 5, 6 and 10, the rod-shaped parts 431 are horizontally disposed with both ends facing the connection shaft 41 and the collecting tub 5 on the corresponding supporter 42, respectively, and one pushing assembly is provided on each rod-shaped part 431, and the pushing assembly includes a fixing plate 170, a push plate 180, a sliding shaft 190, a first compression spring 200, a limiting shaft 210, an L-shaped plate 220 and a second compression spring 230. The fixing plate 170 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rod-shaped portion 431 at the location and is perpendicular to the length direction of the rod-shaped portion 431 at the location. The push plate 180 is located on the side of the fixing plate 170 facing away from the connecting shaft 41 and above the support 42. The sliding shaft 190 is disposed along the length direction of the rod-shaped portion 431 at the location and the middle portion thereof slides through the fixing plate 170, one end of the sliding shaft 190 is fixedly connected with the push plate 180, and a sidewall of the other end has a first limiting portion 1901 protruding outwards. The first compression spring 200 is sleeved on the sliding shaft 190, and two ends of the first compression spring are respectively abutted against the push plate 180 and the fixed plate 170. The limiting shaft 210 is vertically arranged and penetrates through the rod-shaped portion 431 at the position in a sliding manner, the limiting shaft 210 is located on one side, away from the fixing plate 170, of the push plate 180 and is abutted to the push plate 180, the side wall of the limiting shaft 210 is provided with a second limiting portion 2101 protruding outwards, and the second limiting portion 2101 is abutted to the lower surface of the rod-shaped portion 431 at the position. The L-shaped plate 220 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the rod-shaped portion 431 at the position, the L-shaped plate 220 is provided with a horizontal portion 2201 which is horizontally arranged, and the horizontal portion 2201 is slidably sleeved on the sliding shaft 190 and is positioned below the second limiting portion 2101. The second compression spring 230 is sleeved on the limiting shaft 210, and two ends of the second compression spring are respectively abutted against the second limiting portion 2101 and the horizontal portion 2201. When the sealing mechanism completes sealing the collecting vessel 5 at the sealing station, the second telescopic assembly 150 drives the second arc-shaped portion 1402 to slide away from the collecting vessel 5, and the limiting shaft 210 slides down to be separated from the push plate 180, so that the push plate 180 impacts the collecting vessel 5 under the resilience force of the first compression spring 200, and the collecting vessel 5 falls from the supporting member 42.
In this embodiment, a collecting groove may be further provided at a side of the second arc-shaped portion 1402 away from the axis of the ring member 140, so as to collect the collecting bucket 5 knocked down by the push plate 180.
Further, the bracket 1 is provided with a third connecting plate 13 which is horizontally arranged, and the precipitation collection monitoring device further comprises a push-pull plate 240 and a push-pull shaft 250. The push-pull plate 240 is horizontally arranged and is located below the third connecting plate 13, and the push-pull plate 240 is fixedly connected with the second telescopic end of the second telescopic assembly 150. The number of the push-pull shafts 250 is two, the push-pull shafts 250 are vertically arranged and penetrate through the third connecting plate 13 in a sliding manner, and the push-pull shafts 250 are fixedly connected with the push-pull plate 240 and the second arc-shaped portion 1402. The second arc-shaped portion 1402 is slidably connected with the bracket 1 through the push-pull plate 240 and the two push-pull shafts 250, and the second telescopic end of the second telescopic assembly 150 is connected with the second arc-shaped portion 1402 through the push-pull plate 240 and the two push-pull shafts 250.
Further, the side wall at the bottom end of the limiting shaft 210 has a third limiting portion 2102 protruding outwards, and the third limiting portion 2102 is located below the horizontal portion 2201. The push-pull plate 240 is located between the third limiting portion 2102 and the horizontal portion 2201, the push-pull plate 240 has a second arc surface 2401, and an axial line of the second arc surface 2401 is coaxially disposed with the connecting shaft 41. Rotation of the rotation assembly 4 can cause each of the limit shafts 210 to sequentially abut against the second arcuate surface 2401. When the second telescopic end of the second telescopic assembly 150 stretches to enable the second arc-shaped portion 1402 to slide downwards, the push-pull plate 240 can press the third limiting portion 2102 where the second arc-shaped portion is located downwards, so that the limiting shaft 210 slides downwards. By reasonable arrangement, the second arc-shaped part 1402 is firstly slid to be separated from the collecting barrel 5 at the sealing station, and then the limiting shaft 210 is downwardly slid to be separated from the push plate 180, so that the push plate 180 can knock down the collecting barrel 5 at the sealing station from the supporting member 42.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the application is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the application.
Claims (9)
1. A precipitation collection monitoring device, comprising:
a bracket;
the connecting straight pipe is vertically arranged and fixedly arranged on the bracket;
the filter assembly is positioned in the connecting straight pipe and is connected with the connecting straight pipe;
the rotating assembly is rotationally connected with the bracket around a vertical axis;
the collecting barrel is provided with a working station which is positioned right below the connecting straight pipe so as to receive the liquid flowing down in the connecting straight pipe;
the sealing mechanism is arranged on the bracket, and the collecting barrel is provided with a sealing station positioned at the sealing mechanism so that the sealing mechanism can seal the opening end of the collecting barrel positioned at the sealing station; and
the first driving component is arranged on the bracket and connected with the rotating component, and is used for driving the rotating component to rotate so that the collecting barrel can sequentially reach the working station and the sealing station;
the sealing mechanism includes:
the sealing straight pipe is vertically arranged and fixedly connected with the bracket;
the third sealing plate covers the top surface of the sealing straight pipe and is fixedly attached to the sealing straight pipe;
the sealing plugs are arranged in the sealing straight pipe in a sliding manner and are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction;
the air compressor is fixedly arranged on the bracket;
one end of the communicating pipe is fixedly connected with the third sealing plate and is communicated with the inside of the sealing straight pipe, and the other end of the communicating pipe is connected with an air outlet of the air compressor;
when the collecting barrel is located at the sealing station, the collecting barrel is located right below the communicating pipe, and at the moment, the downward sliding of the sealing plug at the bottom can enable the sealing plug to slide into the collecting barrel.
2. The precipitation collection monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the number of filter assemblies is a plurality of, a plurality of filter assemblies are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction, the filter assemblies are slidably connected with the connecting straight pipe along the vertical direction, and the precipitation collection monitoring device further comprises:
the water inlet pipe is of an L-shaped structure and comprises a horizontal section and a vertical section, one end of the water inlet pipe positioned on the horizontal section is fixedly connected with the connecting straight pipe and is communicated with the inside of the connecting straight pipe, and an opening of the water inlet pipe positioned on the vertical section is upward;
the fixed shaft is coaxially arranged with the connecting straight pipe, penetrates through all the filter assemblies and is fixedly connected with all the filter assemblies;
the first telescopic component is fixedly arranged on the bracket and is provided with a first telescopic end which can be telescopic along the vertical direction, and the first telescopic end of the first telescopic component is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft;
the connecting straight pipe is provided with a communication hole used for being communicated with the horizontal section, the initial positions of the filtering components are located below the communication hole, and the distance between the two filtering components is larger than the diameter of the communication hole.
3. A precipitation collection monitoring device as claimed in claim 2, further comprising:
the sleeve is coaxially sleeved outside the connecting straight pipe, and the inner diameter of the sleeve is larger than the outer diameter of the connecting straight pipe;
the first sealing plate covers the bottom surface of the sleeve and is fixedly attached to the sleeve, and the first sealing plate is sleeved and fixed on the connecting straight pipe;
the second sealing plate covers the top surface of the sleeve and is detachably connected with the sleeve, and the sleeve is sleeved outside the fixed shaft in a sliding way;
and a gap is formed between the top surface of the connecting straight pipe and the second closing plate, so that a plurality of filter assemblies can slide between the connecting straight pipe and the second closing plate.
4. A precipitation collection monitoring device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the top surface of the connecting straight tube is located above the first closure plate.
5. A precipitation collection monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said rotating assembly comprises:
the connecting shaft is arranged along the rotating axis of the rotating assembly and is rotationally connected with the bracket, and the connecting shaft is used for being connected with the first driving assembly;
the plurality of bearing parts are uniformly distributed around the connecting shaft and are provided with bearing surfaces which are horizontally arranged and first arc surfaces which are positioned on the bearing surfaces, each bearing surface is provided with one collecting barrel, and the first arc surfaces are attached to the side walls of the collecting barrels on the bearing surfaces;
the fixing pieces are sleeved and fixed on the connecting shafts, each supporting piece is provided with a rod-shaped part corresponding to each fixing piece, and the rod-shaped parts are fixedly connected with the corresponding supporting pieces.
6. The precipitation collection monitoring device of claim 5, wherein the first arcuate surface is positioned on a side of the collection tub facing the connection shaft, the precipitation collection monitoring device further comprising:
the annular piece is coaxially arranged with the connecting shaft, sleeved and attached to the outside of all the collecting barrels, and is split and arranged, and comprises a first arc-shaped part and a second arc-shaped part, wherein the first arc-shaped part is fixedly connected with the support, the second arc-shaped part is in sliding connection with the support along the vertical direction, and the second arc-shaped part is attached to the collecting barrels at the sealing station;
the second flexible subassembly is set firmly on the support, the flexible subassembly of second has the flexible end of second that can follow vertical direction, the flexible end of second flexible subassembly with the second arc portion is connected.
7. The precipitation collection monitoring device of claim 6, wherein the bracket comprises a first connecting plate horizontally arranged, the first connecting plate is horizontally arranged and sleeved and fixed on the connecting straight pipe and the sealing straight pipe, the lower surface of the connecting straight pipe is flush with the lower surfaces of the connecting straight pipe and the sealing straight pipe, and the first connecting plate is positioned above the collecting barrel and has a gap with the collecting barrel.
8. The precipitation collection monitoring device of claim 7, further comprising:
the sealing gasket is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the first connecting plate in a fitting mode, the bottom surface of the sealing gasket is flush with the upper surface of the collecting barrel, the sealing gasket is provided with a penetrating hole which is coaxially aligned with the sealing straight pipe, the diameter of the penetrating hole is larger than the outer diameter of the sealing straight pipe, the sealing gasket is also provided with a bearing hole which is coaxially aligned with the connecting straight pipe, and the inner diameter of the bearing hole is equal to the inner diameter of the connecting straight pipe.
9. The precipitation collection monitoring device of claim 6, wherein the rod-shaped portions are horizontally disposed with both ends facing the connecting shaft and the collection barrels on the corresponding support members, and each rod-shaped portion is provided with a pushing assembly, the pushing assembly comprising:
the fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rod-shaped part at the position and is vertical to the length direction of the rod-shaped part at the position;
the pushing plate is positioned at one side of the fixing plate, which is away from the connecting shaft, and is positioned above the bearing piece;
the sliding shaft is arranged along the length direction of the rod-shaped part where the sliding shaft is positioned, the middle part of the sliding shaft slides through the fixed plate, one end of the sliding shaft is fixedly connected with the push plate, and the side wall of the other end of the sliding shaft is provided with a first limiting part protruding outwards;
the first compression spring is sleeved on the sliding shaft, and two ends of the first compression spring are respectively abutted against the push plate and the fixed plate;
the limiting shaft is vertically arranged and penetrates through the rod-shaped part at the position in a sliding manner, the limiting shaft is positioned at one side of the push plate away from the fixed plate and is abutted against the push plate, the side wall of the limiting shaft is provided with a second limiting part protruding outwards, and the second limiting part is abutted against the lower surface of the rod-shaped part at the position;
the L-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the rod-shaped part at the position, the L-shaped plate is provided with a horizontal part which is horizontally arranged, and the horizontal part is sleeved on the sliding shaft in a sliding way and is positioned below the second limiting part;
and the second compression spring is sleeved on the limiting shaft, and two ends of the second compression spring are respectively abutted to the second limiting part and the horizontal part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211513777.9A CN115755231B (en) | 2022-11-29 | 2022-11-29 | Precipitation collection monitoring device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211513777.9A CN115755231B (en) | 2022-11-29 | 2022-11-29 | Precipitation collection monitoring device |
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| CN115755231A CN115755231A (en) | 2023-03-07 |
| CN115755231B true CN115755231B (en) | 2023-11-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211513777.9A Active CN115755231B (en) | 2022-11-29 | 2022-11-29 | Precipitation collection monitoring device |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4140011A (en) * | 1977-05-31 | 1979-02-20 | The Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Automatic precipitation sampler |
| CN204389716U (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-06-10 | 河海大学 | A kind of rain gage measuring Different periods |
| CN214669682U (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-11-09 | 白剑虹 | A rain gauge for meteorological detection |
| CN216718733U (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-06-10 | 长春合利水土保持科技有限公司 | Double-barrel type weighing rain measuring barrel |
| CN216792477U (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-06-21 | 林宏伟 | Rain gauge for meteorological detection |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20180098024A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2018-09-03 | 대한민국(기상청장) | System of automated precipitation sampler and operating method |
-
2022
- 2022-11-29 CN CN202211513777.9A patent/CN115755231B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4140011A (en) * | 1977-05-31 | 1979-02-20 | The Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Automatic precipitation sampler |
| CN204389716U (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-06-10 | 河海大学 | A kind of rain gage measuring Different periods |
| CN214669682U (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-11-09 | 白剑虹 | A rain gauge for meteorological detection |
| CN216718733U (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-06-10 | 长春合利水土保持科技有限公司 | Double-barrel type weighing rain measuring barrel |
| CN216792477U (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-06-21 | 林宏伟 | Rain gauge for meteorological detection |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115755231A (en) | 2023-03-07 |
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