CN115755231A - Rainfall collection monitoring device - Google Patents
Rainfall collection monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115755231A CN115755231A CN202211513777.9A CN202211513777A CN115755231A CN 115755231 A CN115755231 A CN 115755231A CN 202211513777 A CN202211513777 A CN 202211513777A CN 115755231 A CN115755231 A CN 115755231A
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- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The invention provides a rainfall collecting and monitoring device, which belongs to the technical field of collecting and monitoring devices and comprises a support, a connecting straight pipe, a filtering assembly, a rotating assembly, a collecting barrel and a sealing mechanism. The connecting straight pipe is fixedly arranged on the bracket. The filtering component is positioned in the connecting straight pipe and is connected with the connecting straight pipe. The rotating assembly is rotatably connected with the bracket around a vertical axis. The opening of the collecting barrel is upward and arranged on the rotating component. The sealing mechanism is arranged on the bracket. The first driving assembly is arranged on the support and connected with the rotating assembly, and the first driving assembly is used for driving the rotating assembly to rotate. The rainfall collection monitoring device provided by the invention can avoid the problem that a large amount of impurities and rainfall can be collected by the rainfall collection monitoring device together.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of collecting and monitoring devices, and particularly relates to a rainfall collecting and monitoring device.
Background
In the research of the comprehensive treatment of the underground water funnel, the precipitation is an important ring. The precipitation needs to be collected through a collection monitoring device, and then the precipitation is measured and calculated. Since the precipitation collecting and monitoring device needs to be exposed to the air for a long time, a large amount of impurities and precipitation can be collected by the precipitation collecting and monitoring device together, so that the calculation accuracy of the precipitation is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a precipitation collection monitoring device, and aims to solve the problem that a large amount of impurities and precipitation can be collected by the precipitation collection monitoring device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a monitoring devices is collected to precipitation, includes the support, connects straight tube, filtering component, runner assembly, collecting vessel and seals the mechanism. The connecting straight pipe is vertically arranged and fixedly arranged on the bracket. The filtering component is positioned in the connecting straight pipe and connected with the connecting straight pipe. The rotating assembly is connected with the bracket in a rotating mode around a vertical axis. The collecting barrel is provided with a working station which is positioned right below the connecting straight pipe so as to carry liquid flowing down in the connecting straight pipe. The sealing mechanism is arranged on the support, the collecting barrel is provided with a sealing station which is positioned at the sealing mechanism, so that the sealing mechanism can seal the opening end of the collecting barrel which is positioned at the sealing station. First drive assembly set up in on the support and with rotating assembly connects, first drive assembly is used for the drive rotating assembly rotates, so that the collecting vessel can arrive in proper order the work station with seal the station.
In a possible implementation, the quantity of filtering component is a plurality of, and is a plurality of filtering component sets up along vertical direction interval, filtering component with it follows vertical direction sliding connection to connect the straight tube, monitoring devices is collected to precipitation still includes inlet tube, fixed axle and first flexible subassembly. The inlet tube is L type structure, including horizontal segment and vertical section, the inlet tube is located one end on the horizontal segment with connect straight tube fixed connection and with connect the intraductal intercommunication of straight tube, the inlet tube is located one end opening on the vertical section is upwards. The fixed shaft and the connecting straight pipe are coaxially arranged, penetrates through all the filtering assemblies and is fixedly connected with all the filtering assemblies. First flexible subassembly set firmly in on the support, first flexible subassembly has the first flexible end that can follow vertical direction and stretch out and draw back, first flexible end of first flexible subassembly with fixed axle fixed connection. The connecting straight pipe is provided with a communicating hole used for being communicated with the horizontal section, the initial positions of the filtering assemblies are located below the communicating hole, and the distance between the two filtering assemblies is larger than the diameter of the communicating hole.
In one possible implementation, the precipitation collection monitoring device further comprises a sleeve, a first closure plate and a second closure plate. The sleeve is coaxially sleeved outside the connecting straight pipe, and the inner diameter of the sleeve is larger than the outer diameter of the connecting straight pipe. The first closing plate covers the bottom surface of the sleeve and is fixedly attached to the sleeve, and the first closing plate is fixedly sleeved on the connecting straight pipe. The second sealing plate covers the top surface of the sleeve and is detachably connected with the sleeve, and the sleeve is slidably sleeved outside the fixed shaft. And a gap is formed between the top surface of the connecting straight pipe and the second closing plate, so that the filtering assemblies can slide to the space between the connecting straight pipe and the second closing plate.
In one possible implementation, the top surface of the connecting straight pipe is located above the first closing plate.
In one possible implementation, the sealing mechanism includes a sealing straight pipe, a third sealing plate, a plurality of sealing plugs, an air compressor, and a communicating pipe. The sealing straight pipe is vertically arranged and fixedly connected with the support. And the third sealing plate covers the top surface of the sealing straight pipe and is fixedly attached to the sealing straight pipe. A plurality of sealing plugs are slidably arranged in the sealing straight pipe and are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction. The air compressor is fixedly arranged on the bracket. One end of the communicating pipe is fixedly connected with the third sealing plate and communicated with the inside of the sealing straight pipe, and the other end of the communicating pipe is connected with an air outlet of the air compressor. When the collecting barrel is positioned at the sealing station, the collecting barrel is positioned under the communicating pipe, and at the moment, the downward sliding of the sealing plug at the bottom can enable the sealing plug to penetrate into the collecting barrel in a sliding mode.
In one possible implementation, the rotating assembly includes a connecting shaft, a plurality of supporting members and a fixing member. The connecting shaft is followed rotating assembly's axis of rotation setting and with the support rotates and is connected, the connecting shaft be used for with first drive assembly connects. A plurality of supporting pieces wind the connecting axle equipartition, supporting piece has the bearing surface of level setting and is located first arcwall face on the bearing surface, every all bearing has one on the bearing surface the collecting vessel, first arcwall face with on the bearing surface the lateral wall laminating of collecting vessel. The fixing piece is sleeved and fixed on the connecting shaft, the fixing piece corresponds to each bearing piece and is provided with a rod-shaped part, and the rod-shaped part is fixedly connected with the corresponding bearing piece.
In a possible implementation manner, the first arc-shaped surface is located on one side of the collecting barrel facing the connecting shaft, and the precipitation collection monitoring device further comprises an annular member and a second telescopic assembly. The annular member with the coaxial setting of connecting axle, the annular member cover establish and laminate in all outside the collecting vessel, the annular member components of a whole that can function independently sets up, including first arc portion and second arc portion, first arc portion with support fixed connection, second arc portion with support is along vertical direction sliding connection, second arc portion with be in seal the station the collecting vessel laminating. The flexible subassembly of second sets firmly in on the support, the flexible subassembly of second has the flexible end of second that can follow vertical direction, the flexible end of second of the flexible subassembly of second with second arc portion is connected.
In a possible implementation manner, the support is provided with a first connecting plate horizontally arranged, the first connecting plate is horizontally arranged and sleeved with a straight pipe and is fixed on the straight pipe, the lower surface of the straight pipe is flush with the lower surface of the straight pipe, and the first connecting plate is located above the collecting barrel and has a gap with the collecting barrel.
In one possible implementation, the precipitation collection monitoring device further comprises a sealing gasket. Sealed laminating of filling up set firmly in on the bottom surface of first connecting plate, sealed bottom surface that fills up with the upper surface parallel and level of collecting vessel, sealed fill up be equipped with seal the coaxial perforation of adjusting well of straight tube, the diameter of perforation is greater than seal the external diameter of straight tube, the sealing pad still be equipped with connect the coaxial hole of accepting of adjusting well of straight tube, the internal diameter of accepting the hole equals connect the internal diameter of straight tube.
In a possible implementation manner, the rod-shaped part is horizontally arranged, two ends of the rod-shaped part respectively face the connecting shaft and the corresponding collecting barrel on the supporting part, each rod-shaped part is provided with a pushing assembly, and the pushing assembly comprises a fixing plate, a push plate, a sliding shaft, a first compression spring, a limiting shaft, an L-shaped plate and a second compression spring. The fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rod-shaped part and is vertical to the length direction of the rod-shaped part. The push plate is located the fixed plate deviates from one side of connecting axle and is located the top of bearing piece. The sliding shaft is arranged along the length direction of the rod-shaped part at the position, the middle part of the sliding shaft penetrates through the fixing plate in a sliding mode, one end of the sliding shaft is fixedly connected with the push plate, and the side wall of the other end of the sliding shaft is provided with a first limiting part protruding outwards. The first compression spring is sleeved on the sliding shaft, and two ends of the first compression spring are respectively abutted to the push plate and the fixed plate. The vertical setting of spacing axle and slip pierce through the place the shaft-shaped portion, spacing hub position is in the push pedal is kept away from one side of fixed plate and with the push pedal butt, the lateral wall of spacing axle has the spacing portion of outside convex second, spacing portion of second and place the lower surface butt of shaft-shaped portion. The L-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the rod-shaped part, the L-shaped plate is provided with a horizontal part which is horizontally arranged, and the horizontal part is slidably sleeved on the sliding shaft and is positioned below the second limiting part. The second compression spring is sleeved on the limiting shaft, and two ends of the second compression spring are respectively abutted against the second limiting part and the horizontal part.
In this application embodiment, first drive assembly drive runner assembly rotates for locate the collecting vessel on the runner assembly and reach the work station, precipitation gets into and connects the filtration through filtering component behind the straight tube, then flows into in the collecting vessel. After the precipitation that finishes a period of time when the collecting vessel was collected, first drive assembly drive runner assembly continued to rotate for the collecting vessel reachs and seals station department, seals the mechanism and seals the open end that is located the collecting vessel that seals station department, thereby prevents that impurity from getting into in the collecting vessel. Can prevent through above-mentioned measure that external impurity from getting into in the collecting vessel to avoid a large amount of impurity and precipitation can be collected the problem that monitoring devices collected together by precipitation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an axial measurement structure of a precipitation collection monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion A of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic axial sectional view of a precipitation collection monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is shown in fig. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic axial sectional view of a precipitation collection monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is shown in fig. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion C of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion D of FIG. 5;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a shaft measuring structure of a rotating assembly in a precipitation collection monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an axial structure of a sliding plate in a precipitation collection monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic axial view of a push-pull plate in a precipitation collection monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support; 11. a first connecting plate; 12. a second connecting plate; 13. a third connecting plate; 2. connecting a straight pipe; 21. a communicating hole; 3. a filter assembly; 31. a slide plate; 311. a weep hole; 32. a filter screen; 4. a rotating assembly; 41. a connecting shaft; 411. an annular groove; 42. a support member; 421. a bearing surface; 422. a first arc-shaped surface; 43. a fixing member; 431. a rod-shaped portion; 5. a collection barrel; 61. sealing the straight pipe; 62. a third closure panel; 63. a sealing plug; 64. an air compressor; 65. a communicating pipe; 7. a first drive assembly; 8. a water inlet pipe; 81. a horizontal segment; 82. a vertical section; 9. a fixed shaft; 10. a first telescoping assembly; 110. a sleeve; 120. a first closing plate; 130. a second closing plate; 140. an annular member; 1401. a first arcuate portion; 1402. a second arcuate portion; 150. a second telescoping assembly; 160. a gasket; 1601. perforating; 1602. a bearing hole; 170. a fixing plate; 180. pushing the plate; 190. a sliding shaft; 1901. a first limiting part; 200. a first compression spring; 210. a limiting shaft; 2101. a second limiting part; 2102. a third limiting part; 220. an L-shaped plate; 2201. a horizontal portion; 230. a second compression spring; 240. a push-pull plate; 2401. a second arcuate surface; 250. a push-pull shaft.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 5 and 7 together, a precipitation collection monitoring device according to the present invention will now be described. A monitoring devices is collected to precipitation, includes support 1, connects straight tube 2, filtering component 3, runner assembly 4, collecting vessel 5 and seals the mechanism. The connecting straight pipe 2 is vertically arranged and fixedly arranged on the bracket 1. The filtering component 3 is positioned in the connecting straight pipe 2 and is connected with the connecting straight pipe 2. The rotating assembly 4 is rotatably connected with the bracket 1 around a vertical axis. Collecting vessel 5 opening is upwards just locating runner assembly 4 on, and collecting vessel 5 has the workstation that is located directly below connecting straight tube 2 to accept the liquid that flows down in connecting straight tube 2. Seal the mechanism and locate on support 1, collecting vessel 5 has the station of sealing that is located the mechanism department of sealing to the messenger seals the mechanism and can seal the open end that is located collecting vessel 5 that seals station department. First drive assembly 7 sets up on support 1 and is connected with runner assembly 4, and first drive assembly 7 is used for driving runner assembly 4 to rotate to make collecting vessel 5 can reach the work station in proper order and seal the station.
Compared with the prior art, the rainfall collection monitoring device provided by the invention has the advantages that the first driving assembly 7 drives the rotating assembly 4 to rotate, so that the collecting barrel 5 arranged on the rotating assembly 4 reaches a working station, rainfall enters the connecting straight pipe 2, is filtered by the filtering assembly 3 and then flows into the collecting barrel 5. After collection barrel 5 accomplished the precipitation of a period of time and collected, first drive assembly 7 drive runner assembly 4 continues to rotate for collection barrel 5 reaches and seals station department, seals the mechanism and seals the open end that is located the collection barrel 5 that seals station department, thereby prevents that impurity from getting into in the collection barrel 5. Can prevent through above-mentioned measure that external impurity from getting into in the collecting vessel 5 to avoid a large amount of impurity and precipitation can be collected the problem that monitoring devices collected together by precipitation.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 3 to 5, the number of the filter assemblies 3 is multiple, the multiple filter assemblies 3 are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction, the filter assemblies 3 are connected with the connecting straight pipe 2 in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, and the precipitation collecting and monitoring device further comprises a water inlet pipe 8, a fixed shaft 9 and a first telescopic assembly 10. The inlet tube 8 is L type structure, including horizontal segment 81 and vertical section 82, the one end that the inlet tube 8 is located on the horizontal segment 81 with connect straight tube 2 fixed connection and with connect straight tube 2 in-connection, the one end opening that the inlet tube 8 is located on the vertical section 82 upwards. The fixed shaft 9 is coaxially arranged with the connecting straight pipe 2, and the fixed shaft 9 penetrates through all the filter assemblies 3 and is fixedly connected with all the filter assemblies 3. First flexible subassembly 10 sets firmly on support 1, and first flexible subassembly 10 has the first flexible end that can follow vertical direction and stretch out and draw back, and the first flexible end and the fixed axle 9 fixed connection of first flexible subassembly 10. Wherein, the connecting straight pipe 2 is provided with a communicating hole 21 for communicating with the horizontal section 81, the initial positions of the plurality of filter assemblies 3 are positioned below the communicating hole 21, and the distance between the two filter assemblies 3 is larger than the diameter of the communicating hole 21. The precipitation enters the vertical section 82, enters the connecting straight pipe 2 through the horizontal section 81, and is filtered by the filtering component 3. After this device uses a period, can accumulate more impurity on the filter assembly 3 of top layer, and then influence the efficiency that precipitation passes through filter assembly 3, cause filter assembly 3 to block up even, at this moment, first flexible subassembly 10 makes fixed axle 9 drive a plurality of filter assembly 3 upwards to slide through the flexible of first flexible end, filter assembly 3 up to the top layer is located the top of intercommunicating pore 21, adjacent filter assembly 3 in below is located the below of filter assembly 3, make adjacent filter assembly 3 in below continue to filter the impurity in the precipitation, this device can the continuous use longer time like this, until all the more impurity of all filter assembly 3 on the accumulation.
In this embodiment, in order to receive the precipitation, the top of the vertical section 82 has a bell-mouth structure and the cross-sectional area of the upper end is larger.
The first retraction assembly 10 may employ one of an electric push rod, a hydraulic cylinder or an air cylinder.
Further, referring to fig. 4 and 9, the filter assembly 3 includes a sliding plate 31 and a filter screen 32, the sliding plate 31 is used for sliding connection with the connecting straight pipe 2 and is provided with a plurality of liquid leakage holes 311, and the filter screen 32 is laid and fixed on the sliding plate 31 and covers all the liquid leakage holes 311. The precipitation falls down along the weep holes 311 after passing through the filter screen 32, and the impurities remain on the filter screen 32. The fixed shaft 9 passes through the filter screen 32 and the sliding plate 31 and is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 31.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1 and 3, the precipitation collection monitoring device further comprises a sleeve 110, a first closure plate 120, and a second closure plate 130. The sleeve 110 is coaxially sleeved outside the connecting straight pipe 2, and the inner diameter of the sleeve 110 is larger than the outer diameter of the connecting straight pipe 2. The first sealing plate 120 covers the bottom surface of the sleeve 110 and is attached to and fixed to the sleeve 110, and the first sealing plate 120 is fixed to the connecting straight pipe 2 in a sleeved manner. The second sealing plate 130 covers the top surface of the sleeve 110 and is detachably connected to the sleeve 110, and the sleeve 110 is slidably sleeved outside the fixing shaft 9. A gap is formed between the top surface of the connecting straight pipe 2 and the second closing plate 130, so that the plurality of filter assemblies 3 can slide to the space between the connecting straight pipe 2 and the second closing plate 130. After all filtering component 3 go up and all accumulate more impurity, first flexible subassembly 10 makes a plurality of filtering component 3 all slide to connecting between straight tube 2 and the second closing plate 130 through the flexible of first flexible end, then breaks off being connected of second closing plate 130 and sleeve pipe 110, upwards slides second closing plate 130, then takes out the impurity on a plurality of filtering component 3 from sleeve pipe 110, at this in-process, if impurity drops from filtering component 3, then can fall on first closing plate 120 to prevent the impurity that drops from scattering everywhere, then take out the impurity on the first closing plate 120 from sleeve pipe 110.
In this embodiment, the top end of the sleeve 110 has an outward folded edge, and the folded edge is connected to the second closing plate 130 through multiple sets of bolts and nuts, so as to realize the detachable connection of the sleeve 110 and the second closing plate 130.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 3, the top surface of the straight connecting pipe 2 is located above the first closing plate 120, so that impurities falling on the second closing plate 130 are prevented from entering the straight connecting pipe 2 again.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1, 5 and 7, the closure mechanism includes a closure straight tube 61, a third closure plate 62, a plurality of sealing plugs 63, an air compressor 64, and a communication tube 65. The sealing straight pipe 61 is vertically arranged, and the sealing straight pipe 61 is fixedly connected with the support 1. The third sealing plate 62 covers the top surface of the sealing straight tube 61 and is attached and fixed to the sealing straight tube 61. The sealing plugs 63 are slidably arranged in the sealing straight tube 61 and are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction. The air compressor 64 is fixedly arranged on the bracket 1. One end of the communicating pipe 65 is fixedly connected to the third closing plate 62 and communicates with the inside of the straight sealing pipe 61, and the other end is connected to the air outlet of the air compressor 64. When the collecting barrel 5 is located at the sealing station, the collecting barrel 5 is located right below the communicating pipe 65, and at this time, the downward sliding of the sealing plug 63 at the bottom can make it slide and penetrate into the collecting barrel 5. Air compressor 64 seals the straight tube 61 through communicating pipe 65 with compressed air injection in to make a plurality of sealing plugs 63 all slide down, the sealing plug 63 of bottom slides like this and breaks away from to seal straight tube 61 and slides and penetrates to be located the collecting vessel 5 who seals the station, thereby realizes sealing the function of mechanism.
In the present embodiment, the inner diameter of the collection vessel 5 is the same as the inner diameter of the closure straight tube 61.
Further, a nut may be inserted and fixed on the top surface of the sealing plug 63, so that when the sealing plug 63 needs to be taken out of the collecting barrel 5, the nut may be screwed with a bolt, and the sealing plug 63 may be taken out of the collecting barrel 5 through the bolt.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 5, 6 and 8, the rotating assembly 4 comprises a connecting shaft 41, a plurality of supporting members 42 and a fixing member 43. The connecting shaft 41 is arranged along the rotation axis of the rotating assembly 4 and is rotatably connected with the bracket 1, and the connecting shaft 41 is used for being connected with the first driving assembly 7. A plurality of supporting pieces 42 are evenly distributed around the connecting shaft 41, each supporting piece 42 is provided with a horizontally arranged supporting surface 421 and a first arc-shaped surface 422 positioned on the supporting surface 421, each supporting surface 421 is provided with a collecting barrel 5, and the first arc-shaped surfaces 422 are attached to the side walls of the collecting barrels 5 on the supporting surfaces 421. The fixing member 43 is fixed on the connecting shaft 41 in a sleeved manner, the fixing member 43 has a rod-shaped portion 431 corresponding to each of the supporting members 42, and the rod-shaped portion 431 is fixedly connected with the corresponding supporting member 42. The rotating assembly 4 is rotatably connected with the bracket 1 through a connecting shaft 41. The plurality of supporting pieces 42 support the plurality of collecting barrels 5, and the plurality of collecting barrels 5 sequentially reach the working station and the sealing station through rotation of the connecting shaft 41, so that the device can be continuously used for a long time. First arcwall face 422 can fix a position collecting vessel 5 on bearing surface 421 to make collecting vessel 5 accurately arrive the workstation and seal the station.
In this embodiment, the bracket 1 has a second connecting plate 12 horizontally disposed, the side wall of the connecting shaft 41 is provided with an annular groove 411, and the connecting shaft 41 is rotatably clamped on the second connecting plate 12 through the annular groove 411, so as to realize the rotatable connection between the connecting shaft 41 and the bracket 1. The first driving assembly 7 is a motor and is fixedly arranged on the bracket 1, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with the connecting shaft 41.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the first arc-shaped surface 422 is located on a side of the collecting bucket 5 facing the connecting shaft 41, and the precipitation collection monitoring device further comprises a ring member 140 and a second telescopic assembly 150. Annular member 140 and the coaxial setting of connecting shaft 41, annular member 140 cover establish and laminate outside all collecting vessel 5, and annular member 140 components of a whole that can function independently set up, including first arc portion 1401 and second arc portion 1402, first arc portion 1401 and support 1 fixed connection, second arc portion 1402 and support 1 along vertical direction sliding connection, second arc portion 1402 and the collecting vessel 5 laminating that is in the station of sealing. The second telescoping assembly 150 is fixedly arranged on the support 1, the second telescoping assembly 150 is provided with a second telescoping end which can telescope along the vertical direction, and the second telescoping end of the second telescoping assembly 150 is connected with the second arc-shaped part 1402. The movement of the collecting tub 5 during the rotation of the connecting shaft 41 can be prevented by the engagement of the ring member 140 with the first arc-shaped face 422. After the sealing mechanism completes the sealing of the collecting barrel 5 at the sealing station, the second telescopic assembly 150 drives the second arc-shaped portion 1402 to slide downward to separate from the collecting barrel 5 which is completely sealed, so that the collecting barrel 5 can be conveniently taken down from the supporting member 42.
The second telescoping assembly 150 may employ one of an electronic push rod, a hydraulic cylinder, or an air cylinder.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 3, 4, 5 and 7, the bracket 1 has a first connecting plate 11 horizontally disposed, the first connecting plate 11 is horizontally disposed and sleeved on the connecting straight tube 2 and the sealing straight tube 61, the lower surface of the connecting straight tube 2 is flush with the lower surfaces of the connecting straight tube 2 and the sealing straight tube 61, and the first connecting plate 11 is located above the collecting barrel 5 and has a gap with the collecting barrel 5. When the sealing plug 63 penetrates into the collecting barrel 5 at the sealing station and a gap is formed between the sealing plug and the first connecting plate 11, even if the air compressor 64 injects compressed air into the sealing straight pipe 61, the sealing plug 63 cannot move into the collecting barrel 5, and only the residual sealing plug 63 in the sealing straight pipe 61 can slide to a preset position, so that the sealing plug 63 is prevented from penetrating into the collecting barrel 5 too deeply.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 4 and 7, the precipitation collection monitoring device further comprises a sealing gasket 160. The sealing gasket 160 is fixedly attached to the bottom surface of the first connecting plate 11, the bottom surface of the sealing gasket 160 is flush with the upper surface of the collecting barrel 5, the sealing gasket 160 is provided with a through hole 1601 coaxially aligned with the sealing straight tube 61, the diameter of the through hole 1601 is larger than the outer diameter of the sealing straight tube 61, the sealing gasket 160 is further provided with a bearing hole 1602 coaxially aligned with the connecting straight tube 2, and the inner diameter of the bearing hole 1602 is equal to the inner diameter of the connecting straight tube 2. When the collecting tub 5 does not reach the sealing station, the sealing gasket 160 may close the open end thereof, thereby preventing impurities from entering the collecting tub 5.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 2, 5, 6 and 10, the rod-shaped portions 431 are horizontally disposed with two ends facing the connecting shaft 41 and the collecting barrel 5 on the corresponding supporting member 42, and each rod-shaped portion 431 is provided with a pushing assembly, which includes a fixing plate 170, a pushing plate 180, a sliding shaft 190, a first compression spring 200, a limiting shaft 210, an L-shaped plate 220 and a second compression spring 230. The fixing plate 170 is fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the rod portion 431 and perpendicular to the length direction of the rod portion 431. The push plate 180 is located on a side of the fixing plate 170 away from the connecting shaft 41 and above the supporting member 42. The sliding shaft 190 is disposed along the length direction of the rod-shaped portion 431, and the middle portion of the sliding shaft is slidably inserted through the fixing plate 170, one end of the sliding shaft 190 is fixedly connected to the push plate 180, and the side wall of the other end of the sliding shaft 190 has a first limiting portion 1901 protruding outwards. The first compression spring 200 is sleeved on the sliding shaft 190 and two ends of the first compression spring are respectively abutted against the push plate 180 and the fixing plate 170. The limiting shaft 210 is vertically arranged and penetrates through the rod-shaped portion 431 at the position, the limiting shaft 210 is located on one side, away from the fixing plate 170, of the push plate 180 and is abutted to the push plate 180, the side wall of the limiting shaft 210 is provided with a second limiting portion 2101 protruding outwards, and the second limiting portion 2101 is abutted to the lower surface of the rod-shaped portion 431 at the position. The L-shaped plate 220 is fixedly disposed on the lower surface of the rod portion 431, the L-shaped plate 220 has a horizontal portion 2201 disposed horizontally, and the horizontal portion 2201 is slidably sleeved on the sliding shaft 190 and located below the second limiting portion 2101. The second compression spring 230 is sleeved on the limiting shaft 210, and two ends of the second compression spring are respectively abutted against the second limiting part 2101 and the horizontal part 2201. After the sealing mechanism finishes sealing the collecting barrel 5 at the sealing station, the second telescopic assembly 150 drives the second arc-shaped part 1402 to slide away from the collecting barrel 5, the limiting shaft 210 slides down to separate from the push plate 180, so that the push plate 180 impacts the collecting barrel 5 under the resilience of the first compression spring 200, and the collecting barrel 5 falls off from the bearing part 42.
In this embodiment, a collecting groove may be further provided on a side of the second arc-shaped portion 1402 away from the axial line of the ring member 140, so as to collect the collecting bucket 5 hit by the push plate 180.
Further, the bracket 1 is provided with a third connecting plate 13 which is horizontally arranged, and the precipitation collection monitoring device further comprises a push-pull plate 240 and a push-pull shaft 250. The push-pull plate 240 is horizontally disposed below the third connecting plate 13, and the push-pull plate 240 is fixedly connected to the second telescopic end of the second telescopic assembly 150. The two push-pull shafts 250 are vertically arranged, the push-pull shafts 250 slidably penetrate through the third connecting plate 13, and the push-pull shafts 250 are fixedly connected with the push-pull plate 240 and the second arc-shaped portion 1402. The second arc-shaped portion 1402 is connected to the support frame 1 through the push-pull plate 240 and the two push-pull shafts 250 in a sliding manner, and the second telescopic end of the second telescopic assembly 150 is connected to the second arc-shaped portion 1402 through the push-pull plate 240 and the two push-pull shafts 250.
Further, the side wall of the bottom end of the limiting shaft 210 has a third limiting part 2102 protruding outward, and the third limiting part 2102 is located below the horizontal part 2201. The push-pull plate 240 is located between the third limiting portion 2102 and the horizontal portion 2201, the push-pull plate 240 has a second arc-shaped surface 2401, and the axis of the second arc-shaped surface 2401 is coaxial with the connecting shaft 41. The rotation of the rotating assembly 4 can make each limit shaft 210 abut against the second arc-shaped surface 2401 in sequence. When the second arc-shaped portion 1402 slides downward due to the second telescopic end of the second telescopic assembly 150 being telescopic, the push-pull plate 240 can press the third limiting portion 2102 downward, so that the limiting shaft 210 slides downward. Through reasonable arrangement, the second arc-shaped part 1402 firstly slides to separate from the collecting barrel 5 at the sealing station, and then the limiting shaft 210 slides downwards to separate from the push plate 180, so that the push plate 180 can knock the collecting barrel 5 at the sealing station off from the supporting member 42.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A precipitation collection monitoring device, comprising:
a support;
the connecting straight pipe is vertically arranged and fixedly arranged on the bracket;
the filtering assembly is positioned in the connecting straight pipe and is connected with the connecting straight pipe;
the rotating assembly is connected with the bracket in a rotating mode around a vertical axis;
the collecting barrel is provided with a working station positioned right below the connecting straight pipe and used for receiving liquid flowing down from the connecting straight pipe;
the sealing mechanism is arranged on the support, and the collecting barrel is provided with a sealing station positioned at the sealing mechanism so that the sealing mechanism can seal the open end of the collecting barrel positioned at the sealing station; and
the first driving assembly is arranged on the support and connected with the rotating assembly, and the first driving assembly is used for driving the rotating assembly to rotate, so that the collecting barrel can sequentially reach the working station and the sealing station.
2. The precipitation collecting and monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the number of the filtering assemblies is plural, the plural filtering assemblies are arranged at intervals in a vertical direction, the filtering assemblies are slidably connected with the connecting straight pipe in the vertical direction, and the precipitation collecting and monitoring device further comprises:
the water inlet pipe is of an L-shaped structure and comprises a horizontal section and a vertical section, one end, located on the horizontal section, of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the connecting straight pipe and is communicated with the inside of the connecting straight pipe, and one end, located on the vertical section, of the water inlet pipe is upward in opening;
the fixed shaft is coaxially arranged with the connecting straight pipe, penetrates through all the filtering assemblies and is fixedly connected with all the filtering assemblies;
the first telescopic assembly is fixedly arranged on the support and provided with a first telescopic end capable of stretching along the vertical direction, and the first telescopic end of the first telescopic assembly is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft;
the connecting straight pipe is provided with a communicating hole used for being communicated with the horizontal section, the initial positions of the filtering assemblies are located below the communicating hole, and the distance between the two filtering assemblies is larger than the diameter of the communicating hole.
3. The precipitation collection monitoring apparatus of claim 2, further comprising:
the sleeve is coaxially sleeved outside the connecting straight pipe, and the inner diameter of the sleeve is larger than the outer diameter of the connecting straight pipe;
the first sealing plate covers the bottom surface of the sleeve and is fixedly attached to the sleeve, and the first sealing plate is fixedly sleeved on the connecting straight pipe;
the second sealing plate covers the top surface of the sleeve and is detachably connected with the sleeve, and the sleeve is sleeved outside the fixed shaft in a sliding manner;
and a gap is formed between the top surface of the connecting straight pipe and the second closing plate, so that the filtering assemblies can slide to the space between the connecting straight pipe and the second closing plate.
4. A precipitation collection monitoring apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the top surface of said connecting straight tube is positioned above said first closure plate.
5. A precipitation collection monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein said closure means comprises:
the sealing straight pipe is vertically arranged and fixedly connected with the bracket;
the third sealing plate covers the top surface of the sealing straight pipe and is fixedly attached to the sealing straight pipe;
the sealing plugs are arranged in the sealing straight pipe in a sliding mode and are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction;
the air compressor is fixedly arranged on the bracket;
one end of the communicating pipe is fixedly connected with the third sealing plate and is communicated with the inside of the sealing straight pipe, and the other end of the communicating pipe is connected with an air outlet of the air compressor;
when the collecting barrel is positioned at the sealing station, the collecting barrel is positioned under the communicating pipe, and at the moment, the downward sliding of the sealing plug at the bottom can enable the sealing plug to penetrate into the collecting barrel in a sliding manner.
6. The precipitation collection monitoring apparatus of claim 5, wherein said rotating assembly comprises:
the connecting shaft is arranged along the rotating axis of the rotating assembly and is rotationally connected with the bracket, and the connecting shaft is used for being connected with the first driving assembly;
the supporting pieces are uniformly distributed around the connecting shaft, each supporting piece is provided with a horizontally arranged supporting surface and a first arc-shaped surface positioned on the supporting surface, each supporting surface is used for supporting one collecting barrel, and the first arc-shaped surface is attached to the side wall of each collecting barrel on the supporting surface;
the fixing piece is sleeved and fixed on the connecting shaft, the fixing piece corresponds to each bearing piece and is provided with a rod-shaped part, and the rod-shaped part is fixedly connected with the corresponding bearing piece.
7. The device of claim 6, wherein the first arc-shaped surface is located on a side of the collecting bucket facing the connecting shaft, and the device further comprises:
the ring-shaped part is arranged coaxially with the connecting shaft, is sleeved and attached to the outside of all the collecting barrels and is arranged in a split mode and comprises a first arc-shaped part and a second arc-shaped part, the first arc-shaped part is fixedly connected with the support, the second arc-shaped part is connected with the support in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, and the second arc-shaped part is attached to the collecting barrels located at the sealing station;
the second telescopic assembly is fixedly arranged on the support and provided with a second telescopic end capable of stretching along the vertical direction, and the second telescopic end of the second telescopic assembly is connected with the second arc-shaped part.
8. The precipitation collection monitoring device of claim 7, wherein said bracket has a horizontally disposed first connecting plate, said first connecting plate is horizontally disposed and sleeved on and fixed to said connecting straight tube and said sealing straight tube, the lower surface of said connecting straight tube is flush with the lower surfaces of said connecting straight tube and said sealing straight tube, and said first connecting plate is located above said collecting barrel with a gap therebetween.
9. The precipitation collection monitoring device of claim 8, further comprising:
sealed pad, the laminating set firmly in on the bottom surface of first connecting plate, sealed pad the bottom surface with the upper surface parallel and level of collecting vessel, sealed pad be equipped with seal the coaxial perforation of adjusting well of straight tube, the diameter of perforation is greater than seal the external diameter of straight tube, sealed pad still be equipped with connect the coaxial hole of accepting of adjusting well of straight tube, the internal diameter of accepting the hole equals connect the internal diameter of straight tube.
10. The precipitation collecting and monitoring device of claim 7, wherein said rod-shaped portions are horizontally disposed with two ends facing said connecting shaft and said collecting barrel of said supporting member, and each of said rod-shaped portions has a pushing assembly thereon, said pushing assembly comprising:
the fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rod-shaped part and is vertical to the length direction of the rod-shaped part;
the push plate is positioned on one side of the fixed plate, which is far away from the connecting shaft, and is positioned above the bearing piece;
the sliding shaft is arranged along the length direction of the rod-shaped part at the position, the middle part of the sliding shaft penetrates through the fixing plate in a sliding mode, one end of the sliding shaft is fixedly connected with the push plate, and the side wall of the other end of the sliding shaft is provided with a first limiting part protruding outwards;
the first compression spring is sleeved on the sliding shaft, and two ends of the first compression spring are respectively abutted against the push plate and the fixed plate;
the limiting shaft is vertically arranged and penetrates through the rod-shaped part at the position in a sliding manner, the limiting shaft is positioned on one side, away from the fixed plate, of the push plate and is abutted against the push plate, the side wall of the limiting shaft is provided with a second limiting part protruding outwards, and the second limiting part is abutted against the lower surface of the rod-shaped part at the position;
the L-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the rod-shaped part, and is provided with a horizontal part which is horizontally arranged and is sleeved on the sliding shaft in a sliding manner and positioned below the second limiting part;
and the second compression spring is sleeved on the limiting shaft, and two ends of the second compression spring are respectively abutted against the second limiting part and the horizontal part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211513777.9A CN115755231B (en) | 2022-11-29 | 2022-11-29 | Precipitation collection monitoring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211513777.9A CN115755231B (en) | 2022-11-29 | 2022-11-29 | Precipitation collection monitoring device |
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| CN115755231A true CN115755231A (en) | 2023-03-07 |
| CN115755231B CN115755231B (en) | 2023-11-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211513777.9A Active CN115755231B (en) | 2022-11-29 | 2022-11-29 | Precipitation collection monitoring device |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4140011A (en) * | 1977-05-31 | 1979-02-20 | The Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Automatic precipitation sampler |
| CN204389716U (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-06-10 | 河海大学 | A kind of rain gage measuring Different periods |
| US20180246014A1 (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2018-08-30 | Korea Meteorological Administration | Automatic precipitation sampler system and operation method thereof |
| CN214669682U (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-11-09 | 白剑虹 | A rain gauge for meteorological detection |
| CN216718733U (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-06-10 | 长春合利水土保持科技有限公司 | Double-barrel type weighing rain measuring barrel |
| CN216792477U (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-06-21 | 林宏伟 | Rain gauge for meteorological detection |
-
2022
- 2022-11-29 CN CN202211513777.9A patent/CN115755231B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4140011A (en) * | 1977-05-31 | 1979-02-20 | The Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Automatic precipitation sampler |
| CN204389716U (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-06-10 | 河海大学 | A kind of rain gage measuring Different periods |
| US20180246014A1 (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2018-08-30 | Korea Meteorological Administration | Automatic precipitation sampler system and operation method thereof |
| CN214669682U (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-11-09 | 白剑虹 | A rain gauge for meteorological detection |
| CN216718733U (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-06-10 | 长春合利水土保持科技有限公司 | Double-barrel type weighing rain measuring barrel |
| CN216792477U (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-06-21 | 林宏伟 | Rain gauge for meteorological detection |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115755231B (en) | 2023-11-24 |
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