CN115748136B - Wool washing device and process - Google Patents
Wool washing device and process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115748136B CN115748136B CN202211483940.1A CN202211483940A CN115748136B CN 115748136 B CN115748136 B CN 115748136B CN 202211483940 A CN202211483940 A CN 202211483940A CN 115748136 B CN115748136 B CN 115748136B
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- washing
- pressing plate
- box
- washing box
- wall
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 153
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
- Y02P70/62—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fabric processing, in particular to a wool washing device and a wool washing process, comprising a washing box, a wire inlet box arranged along the length of the outer wall of the top of one side of the washing box and a wire collecting box arranged along the outer wall of the top of the other side of the washing box; the inside of the washing box is provided with a pressing plate which can move along the height direction of the washing box and can be attached to the inner wall of the washing box in a reciprocating manner, and the pressing plate is used for beating wool line bodies immersed in the washing box and attached to the inner wall of the washing box; the bottom of the pressing plate adjacent to the wire collecting box is provided with a lantern ring capable of moving back and forth along the length direction of the plate, the lantern ring is used for dragging a wire body positioned in the washing box and liquid to mix and wash, through the arrangement of the structure, the pressing plate can be attached to and contacted with the inner wall of the washing box in the reciprocating movement process, the wire body soaked by the pressing plate and the inner wall piece of the washing box is pressed, the wire body becomes flat after imbibition and saturation, bleaching liquid is convenient to fully contact with the middle part of the wire body, and bleaching and washing effects are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fabric processing, in particular to a wool washing device and a wool washing process.
Background
The woolen yarns can be matched with other yarns to be made into blended fabrics, and are widely used on textiles such as clothes; the wool is mainly formed by combining animal hair such as wool and other components, and the pure wool clothes are generally expensive, so the processing steps of the wool are correspondingly more, the wool is usually required to be bleached and washed after being manufactured to remove pigments or oil stains and the like, so that the washed wool becomes white and clean, and the processing of fabrics is facilitated;
at present, wool is conveyed and soaked to form washing, the outer surface of the wool body is firstly absorbed and contracted after being soaked in water, and after the outer part of the wool body is absorbed and saturated, the pigment and oil stain in the middle of the wool body are difficult to bleach and remove by a reagent, so that the washing effect is poor, and the production of finished fabric clothes is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wool washing device and a wool washing process, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a wool line washing device comprises a washing box, a line inlet box arranged along the length of the outer wall of the top of one side of the washing box and a line collecting box arranged along the outer wall of the top of the other side of the washing box; the inside of the washing box is provided with a pressing plate which can move along the height direction of the washing box and can be attached to the inner wall of the washing box in a reciprocating manner, and the pressing plate is used for beating wool line bodies immersed in the washing box and attached to the inner wall of the washing box; and a lantern ring capable of moving back and forth along the length direction of the plate is arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate adjacent to the wire collecting box and is used for dragging the wire body and liquid in the washing box to mix and wash.
Preferably, a sliding rail frame is vertically arranged in the washing box, a sliding block is slidably arranged in a sliding rail in the middle of the sliding rail frame, a reciprocating rod is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the sliding rail frame along the vertical direction, the sliding block is sleeved on the reciprocating rod and is in threaded fit with the reciprocating rod, and a motor for driving the reciprocating rod to rotate is arranged on the outer wall of the washing box; the inside of the sliding block is sleeved with an adjusting rod which is distributed along the width direction of the washing box in a sliding manner, and the two pressing plates are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the adjusting rod; the outer wall of the sliding rail frame is provided with a curved groove along the height direction of the sliding rail frame, the outer wall of the adjusting rod is provided with a guide block positioned in the curved groove, and when the sliding block slides along the height direction of the sliding rail frame, the guide block slides in the curved groove in a guiding way.
Preferably, the bottom of the pressing plate adjacent to the wire inlet box is in a concave arc shape.
Preferably, the stirring rod is rotatably installed adjacent to the outer wall of the top of the sliding rail frame of the wire collecting box, the stirring rod is distributed along the height direction of the washing box, the bottom end of the stirring rod is located at the bottom of the washing box, the top of the stirring rod is connected with the reciprocating rod through the belt pulley assembly to form synchronous rotation, and the stirring rod is used for stirring liquid in the washing box.
Preferably, the top of the stirring rod is fixedly provided with a rotating rod, the top end of the sliding rail frame adjacent to the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a piston tube I with an upward moving part, the moving part of the piston tube I is positioned on the rotating path of the rotating rod, and the piston tube I form extrusion fit; the lantern rings are slidably arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate through the sliding rods, and the lantern rings are provided with a plurality of groups and extend to the lower part of the pressing plate; and a second piston tube is transversely arranged adjacent to the end face of the pressing plate of the lantern ring, the output part of the second piston tube is fixedly connected with the sliding rod, and the tail part of the second piston tube is communicated with the tail part of the first piston tube through a hose.
Preferably, a straight groove communicated with the curved groove is formed on the outer wall of the top of the sliding rail frame adjacent to the wire collecting box, the straight groove is formed upwards along the outer wall of the edge of the sliding rail frame and is positioned above the liquid level, and the pressing plate can be attached to the inner wall of the washing box along the forming path of the straight groove and push the wire body to press the inner wall of the washing box.
Preferably, an arc-shaped elastic sheet is fixedly arranged at the edge of the outer wall of the pressing plate adjacent to the rotating rod, a gravity ball is fixedly arranged at the bent end of the arc-shaped elastic sheet, the gravity ball is positioned on the rotating path of the rotating rod, and the rotating rod can impact the gravity ball, so that the gravity ball impacts the outer wall of the pressing plate to one side; the gravity ball rises along with the pressing plate and is matched with the rotating rod in a collision way, so that the gravity ball is used for shaking off the pressing plate and the washing liquid on the surface of the line body above the liquid level.
Preferably, the spring holder located in the straight groove is installed on the outer wall of the sliding rail frame, the switch is installed at the tail end of the spring holder, the pressing part of the switch is located on the path of the guide block, the spring holder and the switch are in contact extrusion fit, and the switch is used for controlling the motor inside the wire winding box to wind the wire winding body.
A wool line washing process comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that firstly, a pressing plate is driven by external force to be located above the liquid level at the top of a washing box, and a wire body penetrates through the bottom of the pressing plate and a collar from a wire inlet box and then penetrates out of a wire collecting box;
step two, driving the pressing plate to move downwards through external force, wherein the bottom driving wire body is positioned in liquid in the washing box for soaking and washing;
step three, driving the pressing plate to move upwards through external force, and enabling the bottom stripping line body to move upwards in a reciprocating manner along the width direction of the washing box and shake washing liquid in the washing box;
fourthly, the pressing plate moves back and forth along the width direction of the washing box and intermittently extrudes and adheres to the wire body hung on the inner wall of the washing box;
and fifthly, driving the lantern ring to reciprocate along the plate length direction of the pressing plate by external force so as to mix and wash the wire body in the washing box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the pressing plate is arranged, the wire body is soaked and washed in the washing box after moving downwards along with the pressing plate through the bottom of the pressing plate, the pressing plate moves back and forth along the width direction of the washing box, so that the shaking of liquid in the washing box can be accelerated, the washing effect of the liquid on the wire body is improved, meanwhile, the pressing plate can be attached to and contacted with the inner wall of the washing box in the reciprocating movement process, the wire body soaked by the pressing plate and the inner wall piece of the washing box is pressed, the wire body becomes flat after imbibition saturation, the bleaching liquid can be conveniently and fully contacted with the middle part of the wire body, and the bleaching and washing effects are improved.
According to the invention, the lantern ring is arranged, the lantern ring can slide back and forth at the bottom of the pressing plate, and the wire body penetrating through the lantern ring is driven to shake in the liquid in the washing box, so that the wire body is fully contacted with the liquid, and the washing effect of the wire body in bleaching liquid is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the washing tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another view angle structure of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom view of the piston tube II of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the lower pressing line body of the pressing plate of the structure of the invention at the bottom of the washing tank;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6 at B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of another motion state of the platen of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 9 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the pressing plate of the invention for enabling the wire body to be attached to the inner wall of the top of the washing box;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the partial structure of FIG. 11 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the invention with the wire passing from the wire inlet box through the bottom of the pressure plate and out of the wire receiving box;
fig. 14 is another view of fig. 13 illustrating the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a washing box; 101. a wire feeding box; 102. a wire collecting box;
2. a slide rail frame; 201. a reciprocating lever; 202. a slide block; 203. an adjusting rod;
3. a pressing plate; 301. a curved groove; 3011. a straight groove; 302. a guide block;
4. a collar; 401. a slide bar; 402. a piston tube II; 403. a first piston tube;
5. a stirring rod; 501. a rotating rod;
6. a gravity ball; 601. an arc-shaped elastic sheet;
7. a switch; 701. spring seat.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Examples
Wool is animal hair, natural pigment and engine oil impurities attached in the subsequent flat wire process exist, wool is an important component material for forming blended fabrics, the wool is generally matched with polyester fibers and other materials, the wool is particularly easy to absorb liquid when meeting water, and after the washing liquid is sucked into the existing woolen yarn in the washing and bleaching process, substances such as pigment, oil stain and the like at the middle position of the woolen yarn body are difficult to discharge to the outside of the woolen yarn body to react and bleach with the washing liquid, so that the color of the woolen yarn is general, and the color of the blended fabrics made of pure wool clothing and materials matched with polyester fibers is general, so improvement is made.
As shown in fig. 1 to 14, the present embodiment provides a wool line washing device and process, comprising a washing box 1, a wire inlet box 101 arranged along the length of the outer wall of the top of one side of the washing box 1, and a wire collecting box 102 arranged along the outer wall of the top of the other side of the washing box 1; the pressing plates 3 are positioned at the top of the washing box 1 through motor driving, the processed wool is penetrated through the thread inlet box 101 through manual assistance, then penetrated through the bottom of the two groups of pressing plates 3 from the lantern ring 4, and finally the thread ends are placed into the thread collecting box 102; one side of the wire inlet box 101 is connected with wool rollers, a motor is arranged in the wire collecting box 102, two groups of attached round rollers are arranged in the wire collecting box, the motor drives the round rollers to rotate, a wire body is clamped between the round rollers, the motor is electrically connected with a switch 7, and the wire body traversing the round rollers is connected with a subsequent drying box body; the washing liquid and the bleaching agent are added into the washing box 1, the bleaching agent can be 30% hydrogen peroxide 8g/L, acetamide 2-6g/L, scouring agent 2g/L, penetrating agent 1g/L, sodium carbonate 3g/L and stabilizing agent 1 g/proportion, 1300L of washing liquid can be filled into the washing box 1, and the bleaching agent can be put into the washing box 1 after being proportioned in advance and stirred uniformly.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, a pressing plate 3 which can move along the height direction of the washing box 1 and can be attached to the inner wall of the washing box 1 in a reciprocating manner is arranged in the washing box 1, and the pressing plate 3 is used for beating wool line bodies immersed in the washing box 1 and attached to the inner wall of the washing box 1; because the motor which is arranged on the outer wall of the washing box 1 and drives the reciprocating rod 201 to rotate is started by an external electric control component to rotate, the sliding rail frame 2 is vertically arranged in the washing box 1, the output end of the motor drives the reciprocating rod 201 to synchronously rotate, the reciprocating rod 201 drives the sliding block 202 with the surface in threaded fit to slide along the sliding rail in the middle of the sliding rail frame 2, and the surface of the reciprocating rod 201 is provided with two-way threads, the structure is that the prior art is not repeated, so that the sliding block 202 moves back and forth along the rod length direction of the reciprocating rod 201; an adjusting rod 203 which is arranged along the width direction of the washing tank 1 is sleeved in the sliding block 202 in a sliding way, and pressing plates 3 which are arranged along the length direction of the washing tank 1 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the adjusting rod 203; the outer wall of the sliding rail frame 2 is provided with a curved groove 301 along the height direction, the outer wall of the adjusting rod 203 is provided with a guide block 302 positioned in the curved groove 301, when the sliding block 202 slides along the height direction of the sliding rail frame 2, the guide block 302 guides and slides in the curved groove 301, the adjusting rod 203 is formed by sleeving two groups of pipelines with different diameters, the surface of the pipeline with smaller diameter is provided with a spring button, the surface of the pipeline with large diameter is provided with a round hole suitable for the spring button, the round hole penetrates along the wall thickness direction of the pipeline, the length adjustment is realized by adjusting different positions of the spring button, the adjusting structure of the umbrella handle can be referred to, and excessive details are omitted, so that the pressing plate 3 can be conveniently contracted along the rod length direction of the adjusting rod 203 by a telescopic worker, and the penetration of a wire body from the bottom of the pressing plate 3 is facilitated; the sliding block 202 can move along the rod length direction of the reciprocating rod 201 and drive the pressing plate 3 to synchronously move at a constant speed through the guide block 302, after a worker finishes placing the wire body, the pressing plate 3 moves down at a constant speed, the bottom is attached to the wire body to tighten the wire body, the wire body is pulled to be paid out at the wire feeding box 101, and when the tightened wire body is positioned at the bottom of the washing box 1 along with the pressing plate 3, the wire body can be immersed in liquid for washing and bleaching; the bottom of the pressing plate 3 adjacent to the wire inlet box 101 is in a concave arc shape, when the pressing plate 3 moves downwards to tighten the wire body, the tightened wire body is gathered towards the middle in the concave arc shape, as shown in fig. 13, and when the pressing plate 3 and the adjusting rod 203 move to the bottom along the length of the reciprocating rod 201 along the sliding block 202, the pressing plate 3 and the adjusting rod 203 also reciprocate upwards along the length of the reciprocating rod 201, because the outer wall of the sliding rail frame 2 is formed with a curved groove 301 along the height direction, and the outer wall of the adjusting rod 203 in the curved groove 301 is fixedly provided with a guide block 302, during the upward movement of the adjusting rod 203, the guide block 302 at the end face moves along the track formed by the curved groove 301, so the guide block 302 can reciprocate leftwards and rightwards along the track of the curved groove 301, the guide block 302 can drive the adjusting rod 203 to reciprocate inside the sliding block 202, the adjusting rod 203 drives two groups of fixedly installed pressing plates 3 to reciprocate along the width direction of the washing box 1, and the inner wall of the washing box 1 when the pressing plate 3 moves to the maximum stroke, the outer wall of the pressing plate 3 is made of rubber material, and during the reciprocation of the pressing plate 3 is in a downward lamination state when the pressing plate 3 moves downwards: because the tightened wire bodies are gathered towards the middle by the concave arc shape at the bottom of the pressing plate 3, the gathered wire bodies are driven to collide against the inner wall of the washing tank 1 in the reciprocating movement process of the pressing plate 3, so that the wire bodies after liquid absorption saturation become flat under collision, the wire bodies are fully contacted with bleaching liquid, the bleaching efficiency is improved, and the wire bodies can be impacted to be flat by the reciprocating movement of the pressing plate 3 along the width direction of the washing tank 1; in the upward movement state: when the pressing plate 3 drives the wire body to move to the bottom of the washing box 1, the pressing plate 3 moves upwards, the wire body loses extrusion and can be lifted at the bottom of the washing box 1, and in the process of moving upwards and reciprocating movement of the pressing plate 3, liquid in the washing box 1 can be swayed to two sides, the liquid can move to the inner wall of the washing box 1 and impact the inner wall when being stirred, so that the wire body attached to the inner wall is impacted, the wire body is fully contacted with the liquid, meanwhile, the liquid can further permeate the flattened wire body in the impact process, and the washing efficiency of the bleaching agent on the wool body is increased.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4, on the basis of rotation of the reciprocating rod 201, a stirring rod 5 is rotatably installed adjacent to the outer wall of the top of the sliding rail frame 2 of the wire collecting box 102, the stirring rod 5 is arranged along the height direction of the washing box 1, the bottom end of the stirring rod 5 is positioned at the bottom of the washing box 1, the top of the stirring rod 5 is connected with the reciprocating rod 201 through a belt pulley assembly to form synchronous rotation, the stirring rod 5 with a circumferential array is radially installed at the bottom end of the stirring rod 5, and the stirring rod 5 synchronously rotates along with the reciprocating rod 201, so that the stirring rod 5 not only can be used for stirring liquid to improve the mixing efficiency of bleaching liquid and liquid, but also can be used for improving the shaking of the liquid in the washing box 1, increasing the contact cleaning effect of the liquid and a wire body, and achieving the effect of further cleaning the wire body.
As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 3, on the basis of rotation of the stirring rod 5, a rotating rod 501 is fixedly installed at the top of the stirring rod 5 adjacent to the wire collecting box 102, the rotating rod 501 is a cylindrical rod, the circumference of the rotating rod is installed at the top of the stirring rod 5, a piston tube one 403 with an upward movable part is fixedly installed at the top end of a sliding rail frame 2 adjacent to the rotating rod 501, the piston tube one 403 is not described in detail in the prior art, and a spring for resetting is arranged in the piston tube one 403, and because the movable part of the piston tube one 403 is located on a rotation path of the rotating rod 501 and forms extrusion fit with the piston tube one 403, the moving part of the piston tube one 403 is intermittently extruded in the uniform rotation process of the rotating rod 501; as shown in fig. 5, the collar 4 is slidably mounted at the bottom of the pressing plate 3 through a sliding rod 401, and the collar 4 is provided with a plurality of groups and extends to the lower part of the pressing plate 3; the number of the collars 4 can be set according to the processing field and the actual production requirement, each collar 4 corresponds to one wool line to be processed, a piston tube two 402 is transversely arranged on the end face of a pressing plate 3 adjacent to the collar 4, the piston tube two 402 and the piston tube one 403 are identical parts and are not described in detail in the specification, the tail part of the piston tube two 402 is communicated with the tail part of the piston tube one 403 through a hose, namely after the movable part of the piston tube one 403 is intermittently extruded by the rotating rod 501, the movable part of the piston tube one 403 moves downwards to convey internal gas into the piston tube two 402 through the hose and the output part of the piston tube two 402 moves outwards through the extrusion of the gas, and when the rotating rod 501 loses the extrusion of the movable part of the piston tube one 403, the movable part of the piston tube one 403 is reset through a spring in the piston tube two 403 and sucks the gas in the piston tube two 402, so that the output part of the piston tube two 402 is reset and contracted, and the output part of the piston tube two 402 is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 401; so the output part of the piston tube two 402 can drive the sliding rod 401 to reciprocate in the sliding groove at the bottom of the pressing plate 3, the sliding rod 401 drives the fixedly connected lantern ring 4 to reciprocate along the longitudinal direction of the pressing plate 3, and the wool yarn to be processed can penetrate from the lantern ring 4 and then penetrate from the take-up box 102, and the reciprocation of the lantern ring 4 can pull the wool yarn body positioned in the washing box 1 to mix and wash, so that the yarn body forms the reciprocating shaking effect in liquid, and the bleaching and washing of the yarn body are further promoted.
As shown in fig. 9, 10, 11 and 12, on the basis that the adjusting rod 203 and the guide block 302 slide along the forming path of the curved groove 301, since the straight groove 3011 communicating with the curved groove 301 is formed adjacent to the top outer wall of the slide rail frame 2 of the wire collecting box 102, when the guide block 302, the adjusting rod 203 and the pressing plate 3 slide along the forming path of the curved groove 301 to the position of the straight groove 3011, the straight groove 3011 is formed upwards along the edge outer wall of the slide rail frame 2 and is located above the liquid level, the whole body can move in a straight-line manner in the straight groove 3011 and is located on the top of the washing box 1 and above the liquid level, and at this time, the pressing plate 3 can move along the forming path of the straight groove 3011 and push the wire body to press the inner wall of the washing box 1, one side of the pressing plate 3, which is made of rubber material, drives the wire body to press on the inner wall of the washing box 1, the surface of the wire body located above the liquid level can be dried, the loss of the bleaching liquid can be reduced to a certain extent, the bleaching liquid proportion can be enabled, and the quality of the bleaching wool of the sheep can be indirectly guaranteed.
As shown in fig. 8, 10, 11 and 12, on the basis that the adjusting rod 203 moves along the path formed by the straight groove 3011, a spring seat 701 positioned in the straight groove 3011 is installed on the outer wall of the sliding rail frame 2, a switch 7 is installed at the tail end of the spring seat 701, the pressing part of the switch 7 is positioned on the path of the guide block 302, the two parts are in contact extrusion fit, the switch 7 is used for controlling a motor in the wire winding box 102 to wind the wire body, the switch 7 forms a series circuit structure with the motor through a wire, and a circuit between the switch 7 and the motor can be touched through the pressing part of the contact lantern ring 4 to be closed, so that a conveying roller connected with the output end of the motor and the motor is driven to convey the wire body after processing is completed; conversely, when the pressing part of the switch 7 is not pressed by the guide block 302, the wire collecting box 102 stops conveying the wire body; as shown in fig. 12, the pressing plate 3 presses the wire body on the inner wall of the washing box 1 and the wire collecting box 102, and simultaneously, the wire body is conveyed by the wire collecting box 102, so that the wire body at the bottom of the washing box 1 can move upwards along the space between the inner wall of the washing box 1 and the pressing plate 3, and further, after the wire body is bonded between the pressing plate 3 and the inner wall of the wire collecting box 102 due to the rubber material on one side of the pressing plate 3 which is bonded with the inner wall of the washing box 1, bleaching washing liquid in the wire body can be wiped out through the setting of the rubber material of the pressing plate 3, thereby being convenient for drying and collecting the wire body, reducing the loss of the bleaching washing liquid, reducing the cost and ensuring that wool wires can be rinsed fully.
As shown in fig. 11 and 12, on the basis that the rotating rod 501 rotates and the adjusting rod 203 and the pressing plate 3 move along the path formed by the straight slot 3011, an arc-shaped elastic sheet 601 is fixedly installed adjacent to the edge of the outer wall of the pressing plate 3 of the rotating rod 501, the other end of the arc-shaped elastic sheet 601 is far away from the pressing plate 3 and forms a bending bulge, a gravity ball 6 is fixedly installed at the bending end of the arc-shaped elastic sheet 601, the gravity ball 6 is located on the rotating path of the rotating rod 501, when the pressing plate 3 is attached to the inner wall of the washing tank 1 and rises, the gravity ball 6 and the arc-shaped elastic sheet 601 can be driven to rise synchronously, the rotating rod 501 rotates along with the stirring rod 5, when the gravity ball 6 rises to the rotating path of the rotating rod 501, the rotating rod 501 can form an impact on the gravity ball 6, and has the elastic and deformable characteristic, so that the gravity ball 6 can impact the outer wall of the pressing plate 3 to one side, at the moment, the residual liquid on the surface of the pressing plate 3 can be impacted, the surface of the pressing plate 3 can be prevented from being taken away by a wire body in the conveying process, the loss of the liquid can be reduced, meanwhile, the drying and the subsequent collection of the wire body can be conveniently reduced, and the loss of the wire body can be reduced, and the vibration loss of the wire can be reduced.
A wool line washing process comprises the following steps:
the first step, the pressing plate 3 is driven by external force to be positioned above the liquid level at the top of the washing box 1, and the wire body penetrates into the bottom of the pressing plate 3 from the wire inlet box 101 and penetrates out from the wire collecting box 102 after passing through the collar 4;
step two, driving the pressing plate 3 to move downwards through external force, wherein the bottom driving wire body is positioned in the liquid in the washing box 1 for soaking and washing;
step three, driving the pressing plate 3 to move upwards by external force, and enabling the bottom stripping line body to move upwards in a reciprocating manner along the width direction of the washing tank 1 and shake washing liquid in the washing tank 1;
fourthly, the pressing plate 3 moves back and forth along the width direction of the washing box 1 and intermittently extrudes and adheres to the wire body hung on the inner wall of the washing box 1;
and fifthly, driving the lantern ring 4 to reciprocate along the plate length direction of the pressing plate 3 by external force so as to mix and wash the wire body in the washing box 1.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A wool line washing device comprises a washing box (1), a line inlet box (101) arranged along the length of the outer wall of the top of one side of the washing box (1) and a line collecting box (102) arranged on the outer wall of the top of the other side of the washing box (1);
the wool yarn beating machine is characterized in that a pressing plate (3) which can move along the height direction of the washing box (1) and can be attached to the inner wall of the washing box (1) in a reciprocating manner is arranged in the washing box (1), and the pressing plate (3) is used for beating wool yarns immersed in the washing box (1) and attached to the inner wall of the washing box (1);
a lantern ring (4) capable of moving back and forth along the plate length direction is arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate (3) adjacent to the wire collecting box (102), and the lantern ring (4) is used for dragging a wire body and liquid mixed washing in the washing box (1);
a sliding rail frame (2) is vertically arranged in the washing box (1), a sliding block (202) is slidably arranged in a sliding rail in the middle of the sliding rail frame (2), a reciprocating rod (201) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the sliding rail frame (2) along the vertical direction, the sliding block (202) is sleeved on the reciprocating rod (201) and is in threaded fit with the reciprocating rod, and a motor for driving the reciprocating rod (201) to rotate is arranged on the outer wall of the washing box (1); the inside of the sliding block (202) is sheathed with an adjusting rod (203) which is distributed along the width direction of the washing box (1) in a sliding way, and the two pressing plates (3) are arranged and are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the adjusting rod (203); the outer wall of the sliding rail frame (2) is provided with a curved groove (301) along the height direction, the outer wall of the adjusting rod (203) is provided with a guide block (302) positioned in the curved groove (301), and when the sliding block (202) slides along the height direction of the sliding rail frame (2), the guide block (302) guides and slides in the curved groove (301).
2. A wool scouring device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the pressing plate (3) adjacent to the wire inlet box (101) is in a concave arc shape.
3. A wool scouring device according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring rod (5) is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the sliding rail frame 2 adjacent to the wire collecting box (102), the stirring rod (5) is arranged along the height direction of the washing box (1), the bottom end of the stirring rod (5) is located at the bottom of the washing box (1), the top of the stirring rod (5) is connected with the reciprocating rod (201) through a belt pulley assembly to form synchronous rotation, and the stirring rod (5) is used for stirring liquid in the washing box (1).
4. A wool scouring device according to claim 3, wherein: the top of the stirring rod (5) is fixedly provided with a rotating rod (501), the top of the sliding rail frame (2) adjacent to the rotating rod (501) is fixedly provided with a piston tube I (403) with an upward movable part, the movable part of the piston tube I (403) is positioned on the rotating path of the rotating rod (501), and the piston tube I form extrusion fit; the lantern ring (4) is slidably arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate (3) through a sliding rod (401), and the lantern ring (4) is provided with a plurality of groups and extends to the lower part of the pressing plate (3); a second piston tube (402) is transversely arranged on the end face of the pressing plate (3) adjacent to the collar (4), the output part of the second piston tube (402) is fixedly connected with the sliding rod (401), and the tail part of the second piston tube (402) is communicated with the tail part of the first piston tube (403) through a hose.
5. A wool scouring device according to claim 4, wherein: a straight groove (3011) communicated with the curved groove (301) is formed on the outer wall of the top of the sliding rail frame (2) adjacent to the wire collecting box (102), the straight groove (3011) is formed upwards along the outer wall of the edge of the sliding rail frame (2) and is positioned above the liquid level, and the pressing plate (3) can be attached to the inner wall of the washing box (1) along the forming path of the straight groove (3011) and pushes the wire body to press the inner wall of the washing box (1).
6. A wool scouring device according to claim 5, wherein: an arc-shaped elastic sheet (601) is fixedly arranged at the edge of the outer wall of the pressing plate (3) adjacent to the rotating rod (501), a gravity ball (6) is fixedly arranged at the bent end of the arc-shaped elastic sheet (601), the gravity ball (6) is positioned on the rotating path of the rotating rod (501), and the rotating rod (501) can impact the gravity ball (6), so that the gravity ball (6) impacts the outer wall of the pressing plate (3) to one side; the gravity ball (6) rises along with the pressing plate (3) and is matched with the rotating rod (501) in a collision manner, and is used for shaking off the pressing plate (3) and the washing liquid on the surface of the line body above the liquid level.
7. A wool scouring device according to claim 5, wherein: the wire winding device is characterized in that a spring seat (701) positioned in the straight groove (3011) is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding rail frame (2), a switch (7) is arranged at the tail end of the spring seat (701), a pressing part of the switch (7) is positioned on a path of the guide block (302), the two parts are in contact extrusion fit, and the switch (7) is used for controlling an internal motor of the wire winding box (102) to wind the wire winding body.
8. A wool-line washing process, applied to the wool-line washing device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step one, driving a pressing plate (3) to be positioned above the liquid level at the top of a washing box (1) through external force, and enabling a wire body to penetrate into the bottom of the pressing plate (3) from a wire inlet box (101) and penetrate out from a wire collecting box (102) after passing through a collar (4);
step two, driving the pressing plate (3) to move downwards through external force, wherein the bottom driving wire body is positioned in liquid in the washing box (1) for soaking and washing;
step three, driving the pressing plate (3) to move upwards through external force, and enabling the bottom stripping line body to move upwards in a reciprocating manner along the width direction of the washing box (1) and shake washing liquid in the washing box (1);
fourthly, the pressing plate (3) moves back and forth along the width direction of the washing box (1) and intermittently extrudes and adheres to a wire body hung on the inner wall of the washing box (1);
and fifthly, driving the lantern ring (4) to reciprocate along the plate length direction of the pressing plate (3) by external force so as to mix and wash the wire body in the washing box (1).
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| CN202211483940.1A CN115748136B (en) | 2022-11-24 | 2022-11-24 | Wool washing device and process |
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| CN115748136B true CN115748136B (en) | 2023-10-24 |
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| CN115748136A (en) | 2023-03-07 |
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