CN115745684A - Liquid fertilizer mixing fermentation device - Google Patents
Liquid fertilizer mixing fermentation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115745684A CN115745684A CN202211315788.6A CN202211315788A CN115745684A CN 115745684 A CN115745684 A CN 115745684A CN 202211315788 A CN202211315788 A CN 202211315788A CN 115745684 A CN115745684 A CN 115745684A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a liquid fertilizer mixing and fermenting device, which relates to the technical field of liquid fertilizer production equipment and comprises a fermenting cylinder, wherein a stirring mechanism for stirring liquid fertilizer is arranged in an inner cavity of the fermenting cylinder, an anti-blocking mechanism for blocking materials in the liquid fertilizer is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fermenting cylinder, and an exhaust mechanism for exhausting gas generated by fermentation is arranged in the inner cavity of the fermenting cylinder. This liquid fertilizer mixes fermenting installation, drive the spray pipe through the pivot, the bull stick, stirring board and scraper blade rotate, utilize bull stick and stirring board to stir the raw materials, in addition through first reciprocal lead screw, the cooperation between reciprocal lead screw of second and the lifter plate drives the lifter plate and reciprocates, utilize the lifter plate to take the rack to reciprocate, drive the bull stick through the meshing between rack and the first spur gear and stir the board and rotate just and reversely repeatedly, thereby guarantee to carry out the efficiency and the quality that mix to the liquid fertilizer raw materials.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of liquid fertilizer production equipment, in particular to a liquid fertilizer mixed fermentation device.
Background
The liquid fertilizer comprises a fertilizer in a solution state and a fertilizer containing a suspension of solid particles, such as liquid ammonia, ammonia water, carbonized ammonia water and a mixed aqueous solution containing a nitrogenous fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer and a potash fertilizer.
When liquid fertilizer is subjected to mixed fermentation, mixed fermentation equipment needs to be used, but the mixing effect of the existing liquid fertilizer mixed fermentation equipment is poor, and the requirement of the existing liquid fertilizer mixed fermentation equipment cannot be met, so that a liquid fertilizer mixed fermentation device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a liquid fertilizer mixing and fermenting device, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a liquid fertilizer mixed fermentation device, includes the fermentation cylinder, the inner chamber of fermentation cylinder is provided with the rabbling mechanism that stirs liquid fertilizer, the bottom of fermentation cylinder inner chamber is provided with the stifled mechanism of preventing that carries out the separation to material in the liquid fertilizer, the inner chamber of fermentation cylinder is provided with and is used for carrying out exhaust mechanism to the gas that the fermentation produced, exhaust mechanism's output is provided with and is used for carrying out the purification mechanism who removes the flavor to fermentation gas, the top of fermentation cylinder is provided with and is used for carrying out driven actuating mechanism to rabbling mechanism and exhaust mechanism, the upper portion fixedly connected with drain hole of fermentation cylinder, the bottom fixedly connected with of fermentation cylinder arranges the material valve, the outside fixedly connected with flowing back valve of fermentation cylinder.
Optionally, rabbling mechanism is including fixed cup joint the first bearing at fermentation cylinder top, fixed cup joint has the pivot on the first bearing, the bottom of pivot extends to the inner chamber of fermentation cylinder, the transmission groove has been seted up to the inside of fermentation cylinder, the drawing tank has been seted up to the inside of fermentation cylinder, the outside of fermentation cylinder is rotated and is connected with a plurality of bull stick, the both ends of bull stick extend to the both sides and the fixedly connected with stirring board of pivot respectively, the inner chamber and the fixed cup joint that run through the transmission groove in the middle part of bull stick have first straight gear, the inner chamber sliding connection of drawing tank has the piston plate, the top surface of piston plate is provided with the second bearing, the bottom surface fixedly connected with Z shape curved bar of piston plate, the bottom of Z shape curved bar extends to the inner chamber and the fixedly connected with rack of transmission groove, rack and first straight gear intermeshing, the outside fixedly connected with hydrojet of pivot, the hole for water spraying has been seted up on the surface of hydrojet pipe, the bottom fixedly mounted of drawing tank inner chamber has the first check valve of the leading-in liquid of the inner chamber of drawing tank, the bottom fixedly connected with liquid extraction pipe that the one-way liquid outlet pipe of first check valve extends to the inner chamber, the one-way drain pipe that the one-way liquid outlet valve was installed to the inner chamber of anti-blocking prevention liquid tank.
It is optional, actuating mechanism includes the drive case of fixed connection at the fermentation cylinder top surface, the bottom fixed mounting of drive incasement chamber has servo motor, the fixed second straight-tooth gear that has cup jointed of lateral part of servo motor output shaft, the top of pivot extends to the inner chamber of drive case and fixed the cup joint has the third straight-tooth gear, third straight-tooth gear and second straight-tooth gear intermeshing, the first reciprocal lead screw of output shaft fixedly connected with of servo motor, the top of first reciprocal lead screw rotates with the top of drive case to be connected, the inner chamber of drive case rotates and is connected with the reciprocal lead screw of second, the outside of first reciprocal lead screw and the reciprocal lead screw of second is fixed the cup joint respectively has the synchronizing wheel, two the transmission is connected with the hold-in range between the synchronizing wheel, the outside screw thread of first reciprocal lead screw has cup jointed the lifter plate, the lifter plate cup joints with the reciprocal screw thread of second, the bottom fixedly connected with pull pole of lifter, the bottom activity of pull pole cup joints the inner chamber to the drawing groove and is connected with the second bearing.
Optionally, the exhaust mechanism includes an exhaust box fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the fermentation cylinder, the inner cavity of the exhaust box is rotatably connected to a third reciprocating lead screw, a piston block is sleeved on an outer thread of the third reciprocating lead screw, an outer side surface of the piston block is attached to an inner wall of the exhaust box, an air vent is formed in a bottom surface of the exhaust box, a third one-way valve for exhausting air to the inner cavity of the exhaust box is fixedly installed at the bottom of one end of the exhaust box, an input end of the third one-way valve is fixedly connected to an air suction cover, a fourth one-way valve for exhausting air in the inner cavity of the exhaust box is fixedly installed at the top of one end of the exhaust box, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to an output end of the fourth one-way valve, one end of the exhaust pipe extends to the outside of the fermentation cylinder and is connected to the purification mechanism, one end of the third reciprocating lead screw extends to the outside of the exhaust box and is rotatably connected to a gear, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the outside of one end of the third reciprocating lead screw, a contraction groove is formed in the inside of the second bevel gear, a spring is fixedly connected to an insertion groove, one end of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear, and a first bevel gear is meshed with a first bevel gear fixed sleeve.
Optionally, the purification mechanism comprises a purification box fixedly connected to the top surface of the fermentation cylinder, an active carbon block is arranged in an inner cavity of the purification box, an exhaust hole is formed in the outer side of the purification box, a sealing door is hinged to the front surface of the purification box, and one end of the exhaust pipe extends to the inner cavity of the purification box.
It is optional, prevent that stifled mechanism includes the support column of fixed connection in fermentation cylinder inner chamber bottom surface, the top fixedly connected with shielded box of support column, the top of shielded box is rotated and is connected with the rotation lid, the feed liquor groove has been seted up to the bottom surface of shielded box, the inner chamber in feed liquor groove is provided with the filter screen, the bottom fixedly connected with dwang of pivot, the bottom of dwang is run through the inside of rotation lid, shielded box and is extended to the bottom of shielded box, the piece is scraped to the side fixedly connected with of dwang bottom, scrape the top surface of piece and laminate mutually with the bottom surface of filter screen, the bottom of liquid suction pipe is run through and is rotated the inner chamber that the lid extends to the shielded box.
Optionally, a supporting sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the side part below the fermentation cylinder, and a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the supporting sleeve.
Optionally, one end of the liquid spraying pipe is fixedly connected with a scraper, and the side surface of the scraper is attached to the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder.
The invention provides a liquid fertilizer mixing fermentation device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this liquid fertilizer mixes fermenting installation, drive the spray pipe through the pivot, the bull stick, stirring board and scraper blade rotate, utilize bull stick and stirring board to stir the raw materials, in addition through first reciprocal lead screw, the cooperation between reciprocal lead screw of second and the lifter plate drives the lifter plate and reciprocates, utilize the lifter plate to take the rack to reciprocate, drive the bull stick through the meshing between rack and the first spur gear and stir the board and rotate just and reversely repeatedly, thereby guarantee to carry out the efficiency and the quality that mix to the liquid fertilizer raw materials.
2. This liquid fertilizer mixes fermenting installation makes the bottom of liquid suction pipe produce the inner chamber of suction groove to the liquid suction of fermentation cylinder inner chamber when piston plate rebound, and the piston plate promotes the liquid of liquid suction groove inner chamber lower part and leads to the inner chamber of hydrojet pipe from the drain pipe when piston plate rebound to make the liquid in hydrojet pipe inner chamber mix with the raw materials in fermentation cylinder inner chamber from the hole for water spraying blowout, and the assistance mixes the fertilizer raw materials, has improved this liquid fertilizer mixed fermenting installation's operating mass.
3. This liquid fertilizer mixes fermenting installation, it is rotatory to drive first bevel gear through the reciprocal lead screw of second, it is rotatory to drive the reciprocal lead screw of third through the meshing transmission between first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, it removes to drive the piston piece along the axial of the reciprocal lead screw of third through the cooperation between the reciprocal lead screw of third and the piston piece, make the suction hood produce suction when the piston piece removes and take out the gas of fermentation cylinder inner chamber into the inner chamber of exhaust chamber, and the gas of exhaust chamber inner chamber is leading-in to the inner chamber of purifying box from fourth check valve and blast pipe, utilize the active carbon piece of purifying box inner chamber to adsorb the peculiar smell in the gas and purify, the function of gas that produces when having realized fermenting cylinder inner chamber fermentation and purifying gas, the working quality of this liquid fertilizer mixes fermenting installation has been improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a spindle according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the point B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at point C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at D in FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second bevel gear of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fermentation cylinder; 2. a first bearing; 3. a stirring mechanism; 4. a drive mechanism; 5. an anti-blocking mechanism; 6. an exhaust mechanism; 7. a purification mechanism; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a liquid pumping groove; 10. a transmission groove; 11. a rotating rod; 12. a stirring plate; 13. a squeegee; 14. a drive box; 15. a support sleeve; 16. supporting legs; 17. a discharge valve; 18. a drain valve; 19. a discharging port; 20. a purification box; 21. a sealing door; 22. a first straight gear; 23. a rack; 24. a piston plate; 25. a second bearing; 26. a liquid spraying pipe; 27. a water spray hole; 28. a second one-way valve; 29. a liquid outlet pipe; 30. a first check valve; 31. a liquid pumping pipe; 32. an arc-shaped groove; 33. a contraction groove; 34. a pull rod; 35. a servo motor; 36. a first reciprocating screw rod; 37. a second reciprocating screw rod; 38. a lifting plate; 39. a synchronizing wheel; 40. a synchronous belt; 41. a second spur gear; 42. a third spur gear; 43. an air extraction box; 44. a third reciprocating screw rod; 45. a piston block; 46. a vent hole; 47. a third check valve; 48. an air intake cover; 49. a fourth check valve; 50. an exhaust pipe; 51. an activated carbon block; 52. an exhaust hole; 53. a second bevel gear; 54. a first bevel gear; 55. a Z-shaped curved bar; 56. a support pillar; 57. an isolation box; 58. rotating the cover; 59. a liquid inlet tank; 60. a filter screen; 61. rotating the rod; 62. scraping the block; 63. a spring; 64. and (4) a slot.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a liquid fertilizer mixed fermentation device, including fermentation cylinder 1, the inner chamber of fermentation cylinder 1 is provided with the rabbling mechanism 3 that stirs liquid fertilizer, the bottom of 1 inner chamber of fermentation cylinder is provided with the stifled mechanism 5 of preventing that carries out the separation to material in the liquid fertilizer, the inner chamber of fermentation cylinder 1 is provided with and is used for carrying out exhaust mechanism 6 to the gas that the fermentation produced, exhaust mechanism 6's output is provided with and is used for carrying out the purification mechanism 7 that removes the smell to fermentation gas, the top of fermentation cylinder 1 is provided with and is used for carrying out driven actuating mechanism 4 to rabbling mechanism 3 and exhaust mechanism 6, the upper portion fixedly connected with drain hole 19 of fermentation cylinder 1, add liquid fertilizer raw materials to the inner chamber of fermentation cylinder 1 from drain hole 19, the bottom fixedly connected with bleeder valve 17 of fermentation cylinder 1, the solid state material that subsides after the fermentation is discharged through bleeder valve 17, the outside fixedly connected with bleeder valve 18 of fermentation cylinder 1, utilize bleeder valve 18 to discharge the liquid fertilizer of fermentation to carry out the fermentation.
Wherein, rabbling mechanism 3 includes the first bearing 2 of fixed cup joint at fermentation cylinder 1 top, the fixed cover has been connected with pivot 8 on the first bearing 2, the bottom of pivot 8 extends to the inner chamber of fermentation cylinder 1, transmission groove 10 has been seted up to the inside of fermentation cylinder 1, liquid suction groove 9 has been seted up to the inside of fermentation cylinder 1, the outside of fermentation cylinder 1 is rotated and is connected with a plurality of bull stick 11, the both ends of bull stick 11 extend to the both sides of pivot 8 respectively and fixedly connected with stirring board 12, the middle part of bull stick 11 runs through the inner chamber of transmission groove 10 and the fixed cover has been connected with first straight gear 22, the inner chamber sliding connection of liquid suction groove 9 has piston plate 24, the top surface of piston plate 24 is provided with second bearing 25, the bottom surface fixedly connected with Z shape curved bar 55 of piston plate 24, the bottom of Z shape curved bar 55 extends to the inner chamber and the fixedly connected with rack 23 of transmission groove 10, rack 23 and first straight gear 22 intermeshing, the outside fixedly connected with spray pipe 26 of pivot 8, water jet hole 27 has been seted up on the surface of spray pipe 26, the bottom fixedly mounted with one-way check liquid inlet valve 30 of the inner chamber of liquid suction pipe 9 of the bottom fixedly mounted with first straight valve 30 of liquid suction groove 9, the one-way liquid outlet pipe 29 is connected with the one-way liquid discharge pipe of liquid outlet pipe 28 of liquid outlet pipe 29 of liquid outlet mechanism 29, the one-way fixed valve 29 that the one-way liquid outlet pipe 29 extends to the inner chamber of liquid outlet pipe 9, the one-way fixed mounting of liquid outlet pipe 29 is connected with one-way liquid outlet pipe.
The driving mechanism 4 comprises a driving box 14 fixedly connected to the top surface of the fermentation cylinder 1, a servo motor 35 is fixedly installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the driving box 14, a second straight gear 41 is fixedly sleeved on the side portion of an output shaft of the servo motor 35, the top end of a rotating shaft 8 extends to the inner cavity of the driving box 14 and is fixedly sleeved with a third straight gear 42, the third straight gear 42 is meshed with the second straight gear 41, the output shaft of the servo motor 35 is fixedly connected with a first reciprocating screw rod 36, the top end of the first reciprocating screw rod 36 is rotatably connected with the top portion of the driving box 14, the inner cavity of the driving box 14 is rotatably connected with a second reciprocating screw rod 37, the specifications of the first reciprocating screw rod 36 and the second reciprocating screw rod 37 are the same, so that the first reciprocating screw rod 36 and the second reciprocating screw rod 37 can drive the lifting plate 38 to reciprocate up and down, the outer sides of the first reciprocating screw rod 36 and the second reciprocating screw rod 37 are respectively fixedly sleeved with a synchronizing wheel 39, a synchronous belt 40 is rotatably connected between the two synchronizing wheels 39, the outer side of the first reciprocating screw rod 36 is sleeved with a lifting plate 38, the lifting plate 38 is fixedly sleeved with the bottom end of the lifting plate 34, and the inner cavity of the second reciprocating screw rod 34 is connected with a drawing rod 25.
Wherein, the exhaust mechanism 6 comprises an exhaust box 43 fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the fermentation cylinder 1, the inner cavity of the exhaust box 43 is rotatably connected with a third reciprocating screw rod 44, the outer side thread of the third reciprocating screw rod 44 is sleeved with a piston block 45, the outer side surface of the piston block 45 is attached to the inner wall of the exhaust box 43, the inner wall of the exhaust box 43 is used for limiting the piston block 45, so that the piston block 45 can only move along the axial direction of the third reciprocating screw rod 44, the bottom surface of the exhaust box 43 is provided with a vent hole 46, the bottom of one end of the exhaust box 43 is fixedly provided with a third one-way valve 47 for exhausting air in the inner cavity of the exhaust box 43, the input end of the third one-way valve 47 is fixedly connected with an air suction cover 48, the top of one end of the exhaust box 43 is fixedly provided with a fourth one-way valve 49 for exhausting air in the inner cavity of the exhaust box 43, an output end of the fourth check valve 49 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 50, one end of the exhaust pipe 50 extends to the outside of the fermentation cylinder 1 and is connected with the purification mechanism 7, one end of the third reciprocating screw rod 44 extends to the outside of the air extraction box 43 and is rotatably connected with a second bevel gear 53, an arc-shaped groove 32 is formed in the outer side of one end of the third reciprocating screw rod 44, a contraction groove 33 is formed in the second bevel gear 53, an inner wall of the contraction groove 33 is fixedly connected with a spring 63, one end of the spring 63 is fixedly connected with a slot 64, the outer side surface of the slot 64 is attached to the inner wall of the contraction groove 33, one end of the slot 64 extends to the inner cavity of the arc-shaped groove 32, the bottom end of the second reciprocating screw rod 37 extends to the inner cavity of the fermentation cylinder 1 and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 54, and the first bevel gear 54 is meshed with the second bevel gear 53.
Wherein, purification mechanism 7 is including fixed connection at the purifying box 20 of fermentation cylinder 1 top surface, and the inner chamber of purifying box 20 is provided with activated carbon block 51, and exhaust hole 52 has been seted up in the outside of purifying box 20, and the front of purifying box 20 articulates there is sealing door 21, and the one end of blast pipe 50 extends to the inner chamber of purifying box 20, can change the sealing door 21 of purifying box 20 inner chamber through opening sealing door 21.
Wherein, anti-blocking mechanism 5 includes support column 56 of fixed connection in 1 inner chamber bottom surface of fermentation cylinder, the top fixedly connected with shielded box 57 of support column 56, the top of shielded box 57 is rotated and is connected with rotation lid 58, feed liquor groove 59 has been seted up to shielded box 57's bottom surface, the inner chamber of feed liquor groove 59 is provided with filter screen 60, utilize filter screen 60 to filter the fixed raw materials of the liquid fertilizer of major diameter and keep apart, avoid the liquid fertilizer of major diameter to get into shielded box 57, suction pipe 31, first check valve 30, second check valve 28, drain pipe 29, the inner chamber of hydrojet 26 causes the jam, the bottom fixedly connected with dwang 61 of pivot 8, the bottom of dwang 61 runs through rotation lid 58, the inside of shielded box 57 just extends to the bottom of shielded box 57, dwang 61 and rotation lid 58 fixed connection, dwang 61 rotates with shielded box 57 to be connected, the side fixedly connected with of dwang 61 bottom scrapes piece 62, the top surface of scraping piece 62 is laminated with the bottom surface of filter screen 60 mutually, the bottom of suction pipe 31 runs through the inner chamber that rotation lid 58 extends to shielded box 57.
Wherein, the lateral part below the fermentation cylinder 1 is fixedly sleeved with a supporting sleeve 15, the bottom surface of the supporting sleeve 15 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs 16, and the device is supported by the supporting sleeve 15 and the supporting legs 16.
Wherein, the one end fixedly connected with scraper blade 13 of hydrojet 26, the side of scraper blade 13 laminates with the inner wall of fermentation cylinder 1 mutually, utilizes scraper blade 13 to scrape the inner wall of fermentation cylinder 1 to clear up the adnexed liquid fertilizer material of fermentation cylinder 1 inner wall.
In summary, when the liquid fertilizer mixing fermentation device is used, firstly, materials, water and bacteria liquid are placed into an inner cavity of a fermentation cylinder 1 from a discharge hole 19, the discharge hole 19 is sealed, then a servo motor 35 is started to drive a second straight gear 41 and a first reciprocating screw rod 36 to rotate, a rotating shaft 8 is driven to rotate through meshing transmission between the second straight gear 41 and a third straight gear 42, a liquid spraying pipe 26, a rotating rod 11, a stirring plate 12 and a scraping plate 13 are driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 8, the rotating rod 11 and the stirring plate 12 are used for stirring the materials, the scraping plate 13 is used for scraping the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder 1, the materials are prevented from being attached to the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder 1, in addition, the first reciprocating screw rod 36 and a second reciprocating screw rod 37 synchronously rotate through matching between a synchronous wheel 39 and a synchronous belt 40, the lifting plate 38 is driven through matching between the first reciprocating screw rod 36, the second reciprocating screw rod 37 and the lifting plate 38, the lifting plate 38 is used for driving a drawing rod 34, a piston plate 24, a Z-shaped curved rod 55 and a rack 23 to move up and down through matching between the first straight gear 23 and the lifting plate 22, and the lifting plate 38 are used for repeatedly driving the liquid fertilizer to move up and down, and down movement of the liquid fertilizer mixing raw materials is ensured, and up and down movement efficiency of the liquid fertilizer mixing raw materials is ensured;
when the piston plate 24 moves upwards, negative pressure is generated at the lower part of the inner cavity of the liquid pumping groove 9, so that suction is generated at the bottom end of the liquid pumping pipe 31, liquid in the inner cavity of the fermentation cylinder 1 is pumped into the inner cavity of the liquid pumping groove 9, meanwhile, materials with larger volume in liquid fertilizer raw materials are blocked through the filter screen 60, when the piston plate 24 moves downwards, the piston plate 24 pushes the liquid at the lower part of the inner cavity of the liquid pumping groove 9 to be led into the inner cavity of the liquid spraying pipe 26 from the liquid outlet pipe 29, the liquid in the inner cavity of the liquid spraying pipe 26 is sprayed out from the water spraying hole 27 to be mixed with the raw materials in the inner cavity of the fermentation cylinder 1, the fertilizer raw materials are mixed in an auxiliary mode, meanwhile, the rotating rod 61 is driven by the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the scraping block 62 is driven by the rotating rod 61 to rotate to scrape the bottom surface of the filter screen 60, and the filter screen 60 is prevented from being blocked;
the first bevel gear 54 is driven to rotate by the second reciprocating screw rod 37, the second bevel gear 53 is driven to rotate by the meshing transmission between the first bevel gear 54 and the second bevel gear 53, at the moment, the spring 63 pushes the slot 64 to be inserted into the inner cavity of the arc-shaped groove 32 to connect the second bevel gear 53 and the third reciprocating screw rod 44, so that the second bevel gear 53 drives the third reciprocating screw rod 44 to rotate, the piston block 45 is driven to move along the axial direction of the third reciprocating screw rod 44 by the matching between the third reciprocating screw rod 44 and the piston block 45, when the piston block 45 moves to the side far away from the second bevel gear 53, one side of the inner cavity of the air suction box 43 generates negative pressure, so that the air suction cover 48 generates suction force to pump the air in the inner cavity of the fermentation cylinder 1 into the inner cavity of the air suction box 43, when the piston block 45 moves towards one side close to the second bevel gear 53, the piston block 45 leads the gas in the inner cavity of the air suction box 43 into the inner cavity of the purification box 20 from the fourth one-way valve 49 and the exhaust pipe 50, the active carbon block 51 in the inner cavity of the purification box 20 is used for adsorbing and purifying peculiar smell in the gas, the purified gas is exhausted into the external air from the exhaust hole 52, when the gas in the inner cavity of the fermentation cylinder 1 can not be exhausted any more, the air suction cover 48 can not be used for sucking the gas from the inner cavity of the fermentation cylinder 1 any more, at the moment, the piston block 45 in the inner cavity of the air suction box 43 can not move, at the same time, the third reciprocating screw rod 44 can not rotate any more, the end part of the slot 64 is separated from the inner cavity of the arc-shaped groove 32 to release the connection between the second bevel gear 53 and the third reciprocating screw rod 44, and at the moment, the second bevel gear 53 rotates;
after the raw materials are stirred and mixed, the raw materials in the inner cavity of the fermentation cylinder 1 are naturally fermented and are stirred for a plurality of times during fermentation, liquid fertilizer is discharged from the liquid discharge valve 18 after fermentation is completed, and raw material waste residues settled at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fermentation cylinder 1 are discharged from the discharge valve 17.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a liquid fertilizer mixed fermentation device, includes fermentation cylinder (1), its characterized in that: the inner chamber of fermentation cylinder (1) is provided with rabbling mechanism (3) that carry out the stirring to liquid fertilizer, the bottom of fermentation cylinder (1) inner chamber is provided with prevents stifled mechanism (5) that the material carries out the separation in the liquid fertilizer, the inner chamber of fermentation cylinder (1) is provided with and is used for carrying out exhaust mechanism (6) to the gas that the fermentation produced, the output of exhaust mechanism (6) is provided with and is used for carrying out purification mechanism (7) that remove the flavor to fermentation gas, the top of fermentation cylinder (1) is provided with and is used for carrying out driven actuating mechanism (4) to rabbling mechanism (3) and exhaust mechanism (6), the upper portion fixedly connected with drain hole (19) of fermentation cylinder (1), the bottom fixedly connected with blow-off valve (17) of fermentation cylinder (1), the outside fixedly connected with flowing back valve (18) of fermentation cylinder (1).
2. The liquid fertilizer mixing fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring mechanism (3) comprises a first bearing (2) fixedly sleeved at the top of a fermentation cylinder (1), a rotating shaft (8) is fixedly sleeved on the first bearing (2), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (8) extends to the inner cavity of the fermentation cylinder (1), a transmission groove (10) is formed in the fermentation cylinder (1), a liquid pumping groove (9) is formed in the fermentation cylinder (1), a plurality of rotating rods (11) are rotatably connected to the outer side of the fermentation cylinder (1), two ends of each rotating rod (11) respectively extend to two sides of the rotating shaft (8) and are fixedly connected with stirring plates (12), an inner cavity penetrating through the transmission groove (10) in the middle of each rotating rod (11) is fixedly sleeved with a first straight gear (22), an inner cavity of the liquid pumping groove (9) is slidably connected with a piston plate (24), the top surface of each piston plate (24) is provided with a second bearing (25), the bottom surface of each rotating plate (24) is fixedly connected with a Z-shaped curved rod (55), the bottom end of each Z-shaped curved rod (55) extends to the inner cavity of the transmission groove (10) and is fixedly connected with a second bearing (23), a rack (23) and a water spraying pipe (26) is fixedly connected with a first straight gear pipe (26), and a water spraying pipe (26) is mutually meshed with a water spraying pipe (26), the bottom fixed mounting of drawing liquid groove (9) inner chamber has first check valve (30) to the leading-in liquid of inner chamber of drawing liquid groove (9), the bottom fixedly connected with liquid suction pipe (31) of first check valve (30), the bottom of liquid suction pipe (31) is connected with anti-blocking mechanism (5), the bottom fixed mounting of drawing liquid groove (9) inner chamber has liquid exhaust second check valve (28) to liquid suction groove (9) inner chamber, the bottom fixedly connected with drain pipe (29) of second check valve (28), the one end of drain pipe (29) extends to the inner chamber of hydrojet pipe (26).
3. The liquid fertilizer mixing fermentation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (4) comprises a driving box (14) fixedly connected with the top surface of the fermentation cylinder (1), a servo motor (35) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the driving box (14), a second straight gear (41) is fixedly sleeved on the side part of the output shaft of the servo motor (35), the top end of the rotating shaft (8) extends to the inner cavity of the driving box (14) and is fixedly sleeved with a third straight gear (42), the third spur gear (42) and the second spur gear (41) are mutually meshed, the output shaft of the servo motor (35) is fixedly connected with a first reciprocating screw rod (36), the top end of the first reciprocating screw rod (36) is rotationally connected with the top of the driving box (14), the inner cavity of the driving box (14) is rotationally connected with a second reciprocating screw rod (37), the outer sides of the first reciprocating screw rod (36) and the second reciprocating screw rod (37) are respectively fixedly sleeved with a synchronous wheel (39), a synchronous belt (40) is connected between the two synchronous wheels (39) in a transmission way, a lifting plate (38) is sleeved on the outer side of the first reciprocating screw rod (36) through threads, the lifting plate (38) is in threaded sleeve joint with the second reciprocating screw rod (37), the bottom end of the lifting plate (38) is fixedly connected with a drawing rod (34), the bottom end of the drawing rod (34) is movably sleeved to the inner cavity of the drawing groove (9) and is connected with the second bearing (25).
4. The liquid fertilizer mixing fermentation device of claim 3, wherein: the exhaust mechanism (6) comprises an exhaust box (43) fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fermentation cylinder (1), a third reciprocating screw rod (44) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the exhaust box (43), a piston block (45) is sleeved on the outer side of the third reciprocating screw rod (44) in a threaded manner, the outer side surface of the piston block (45) is attached to the inner wall of the exhaust box (43), an air hole (46) is formed in the bottom surface of the exhaust box (43), a third one-way valve (47) for exhausting air to the inner cavity of the exhaust box (43) is fixedly installed at the bottom of one end of the exhaust box (43), an air suction cover (48) is fixedly connected to the input end of the third one-way valve (47), a fourth one-way valve (49) for exhausting air of the inner cavity of the exhaust box (43) is fixedly installed at the top of one end of the exhaust box (43), an exhaust pipe (50) is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth one-way valve (49), one end of the exhaust pipe (50) extends to the outside of the fermentation cylinder (1) and is connected with the purification mechanism (7), a second bevel gear (53) and is connected to the outside of the exhaust box (43), a second bevel gear (33) which is connected to the outer side, a second bevel gear (53) for retracting groove (32) is formed in the inner side of the exhaust box (53), the inner wall fixedly connected with spring (63) of shrink groove (33), the one end fixedly connected with slot (64) of spring (63), the one end of slot (64) extends to the inner chamber of arc recess (32), the bottom of the reciprocal lead screw of second (37) extends to the inner chamber of fermentation cylinder (1) and fixed the cup joint has first bevel gear (54), first bevel gear (54) and second bevel gear (53) intermeshing.
5. The liquid fertilizer mixing fermentation device of claim 4, wherein: the purification mechanism (7) comprises a purification box (20) fixedly connected to the top surface of the fermentation cylinder (1), an active carbon block (51) is arranged in the inner cavity of the purification box (20), an exhaust hole (52) is formed in the outer side of the purification box (20), a sealing door (21) is hinged to the front surface of the purification box (20), and one end of an exhaust pipe (50) extends to the inner cavity of the purification box (20).
6. The liquid fertilizer mixing fermentation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: prevent stifled mechanism (5) including support column (56) of fixed connection in fermentation cylinder (1) inner chamber bottom surface, top fixedly connected with shielded cell (57) of support column (56), the top of shielded cell (57) is rotated and is connected with rotation lid (58), feed liquor groove (59) have been seted up to the bottom surface of shielded cell (57), the inner chamber in feed liquor groove (59) is provided with filter screen (60), bottom fixedly connected with dwang (61) of pivot (8), the bottom of dwang (61) runs through the inside of rotating lid (58), shielded cell (57) and extends to the bottom of shielded cell (57), piece (62) are scraped to the side fixedly connected with of dwang (61) bottom, the top surface of scraping piece (62) is laminated with the bottom surface of filter screen (60) mutually, the bottom of liquid suction pipe (31) runs through the inner chamber that rotates lid (58) and extends to shielded cell (57).
7. The liquid fertilizer mixing fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: a supporting sleeve (15) is fixedly sleeved on the side part below the fermentation cylinder (1), and a plurality of supporting legs (16) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the supporting sleeve (15).
8. The liquid fertilizer mixing fermentation device of claim 2, wherein: one end fixedly connected with scraper blade (13) of hydrojet pipe (26), the side of scraper blade (13) is laminated with the inner wall of fermentation cylinder (1) mutually.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211315788.6A CN115745684A (en) | 2022-10-26 | 2022-10-26 | Liquid fertilizer mixing fermentation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211315788.6A CN115745684A (en) | 2022-10-26 | 2022-10-26 | Liquid fertilizer mixing fermentation device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115745684A true CN115745684A (en) | 2023-03-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211315788.6A Withdrawn CN115745684A (en) | 2022-10-26 | 2022-10-26 | Liquid fertilizer mixing fermentation device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN115745684A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116530571A (en) * | 2023-06-10 | 2023-08-04 | 山东旺迪食品有限公司 | Lactic acid bacteria fermenting installation of lactic acid bacteria beverage production |
| CN116806902A (en) * | 2023-08-28 | 2023-09-29 | 山东乐家客食品有限公司 | Energy-saving composite tea fermentation device with recyclable fermentation liquor |
-
2022
- 2022-10-26 CN CN202211315788.6A patent/CN115745684A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116530571A (en) * | 2023-06-10 | 2023-08-04 | 山东旺迪食品有限公司 | Lactic acid bacteria fermenting installation of lactic acid bacteria beverage production |
| CN116530571B (en) * | 2023-06-10 | 2024-02-09 | 山东旺迪食品有限公司 | Lactic acid bacteria fermenting installation of lactic acid bacteria beverage production |
| CN116806902A (en) * | 2023-08-28 | 2023-09-29 | 山东乐家客食品有限公司 | Energy-saving composite tea fermentation device with recyclable fermentation liquor |
| CN116806902B (en) * | 2023-08-28 | 2023-11-07 | 山东乐家客食品有限公司 | Energy-saving composite tea fermentation device with recyclable fermentation liquor |
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