CN115745632B

CN115745632B - Ladle rim material containing aluminum waste material and preparation method and equipment thereof

Info

Publication number: CN115745632B
Application number: CN202211438412.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李长林; 褚玉忠; 穆永刚
Original assignee: Dashiqiao Xinrong Mineral Co ltd
Current assignee: Dashiqiao Xinrong Mineral Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-17
Filing date: 2022-11-17
Publication date: 2023-05-23
Anticipated expiration: 2042-11-17
Also published as: CN115745632A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of ladle edge material production, in particular to a preparation device for a ladle edge material containing aluminum waste, which comprises a base and a containing mechanism, wherein a first containing frame is fixedly arranged on a first support, a second containing frame is movably arranged corresponding to the first containing frame, sliding mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the first containing frame and the second containing frame and on the second support, the second containing frame is movably matched with the first containing frame through the sliding mechanisms, an adsorption mechanism is arranged on the first containing frame and the second containing frame, the adsorption mechanism comprises an attaching adsorption mechanism and a guiding adsorption mechanism, and the design is used for placing a packaging bag through the movement of the second containing frame, so that a sufficient space is reserved for taking down the packaging bag after filling, simultaneously, the packaging bag containing a lining film can be fully expanded, the filling of the following ladle edge material containing the aluminum waste is facilitated, the sealing test of the packaging bag containing the lining film can be carried out, and the damage risk of the lining film of the packaging bag can be reduced.

Description

Ladle rim material containing aluminum waste material and preparation method and equipment thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of ladle rim material production, in particular to a ladle rim material containing aluminum waste materials, and a preparation method and equipment thereof.

Background

At present, a large amount of waste garbage is generated after the refractory materials are used in China, the waste refractory materials which are used as garbage waste are huge in quantity and extremely difficult to treat, only a small amount of waste refractory materials are recycled, precious refractory mineral resources are wasted, the environment is polluted, if the used aluminum castable is picked, selected and classified, recycling is realized, national refractory mineral resources can be saved, pollution to the environment can be reduced, meanwhile, the production cost and steelmaking cost of the ladle rim materials can be greatly reduced, in the production process of the ladle rim materials, the mixed ladle rim materials are required to be packaged, meanwhile, in order to prevent moisture and prolong the storage time of products, a lining film is usually arranged in a packaging bag, in the prior art, the packaging bag is arranged below a storage bin, only an upper end opening of the packaging belt is fully unfolded during filling, the lining film below is in a fit state, the lining film is accumulated and is rapidly discharged, the lining film is easily broken in the impact process, the damp-proof storage effect is greatly reduced, the use of the product is unfavorable, and the existing preparation method of the aluminium rim materials and the ladle rim materials are provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defect that a wrapping material which is accumulated and rapidly falls down easily breaks a lining film of a packaging bag which is not fully unfolded in the prior art, and provides a ladle wrapping material containing aluminum waste, a preparation method and equipment thereof.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the design of the ladle rim charge containing aluminum waste materials comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight:

73% of aluminum casting material waste, 5% of 96 electric smelting magnesia, 10.65% of 80 bauxite, 4% of 71 cement, 2% of active alpha alumina powder, 4% of silicon micropowder, 0.15% of sodium hexametaphosphate, 0.1% of sodium tripolyphosphate, 1% of heat-resistant stainless steel fiber and 0.1% of explosion-proof fiber.

The ladle edge material preparation equipment comprises a base and an accommodating mechanism, wherein the accommodating mechanism is arranged on the base and comprises a first bracket, a second bracket, a first accommodating frame and a second accommodating frame, the first bracket and the second bracket are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the upper surface of the base, the first accommodating frame is fixedly arranged on the first bracket, the second accommodating frame is movably arranged corresponding to the first accommodating frame, sliding mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the first accommodating frame and the second accommodating frame and on the second bracket, the second accommodating frame is movably matched with the first accommodating frame through the sliding mechanisms, and accommodating cavities are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the first accommodating frame and the second accommodating frame;

the adsorption mechanism is arranged on the first accommodating frame and the second accommodating frame.

Preferably, the adsorption mechanism comprises a laminating adsorption mechanism and a guiding adsorption mechanism, the guiding adsorption mechanism comprises a fixing plate, a secondary telescopic rod and a secondary sucker, the first accommodating frame and the second accommodating frame are provided with movable grooves, the fixing plate is correspondingly and fixedly installed on the first accommodating frame and the second accommodating frame outside the movable grooves, the secondary telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the fixing plate and the telescopic end penetrates through the movable grooves and is fixedly installed with a moving plate, the secondary sucker is arranged at intervals on the moving plate, the laminating adsorption mechanism comprises a main sucker and a communicating piece, the main sucker is arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity at intervals in an array mode, the communicating piece is fixedly installed on the first accommodating frame and the second accommodating frame and is communicated with the main sucker, and the communicating piece and the secondary sucker are respectively communicated with a vacuum suction pipeline.

Preferably, the sliding mechanism comprises a first sliding rod, a first sleeve, a second sliding rod and a main telescopic rod, wherein one end of the first sliding rod is fixedly arranged on two sides of the first accommodating frame at intervals, the first sleeve is fixedly arranged on two sides of the second accommodating frame corresponding to the first sliding rod, the other end of the first sliding rod slides in the first sleeve, the second sleeve is fixedly arranged on two sides of the second accommodating frame at intervals, one end of the second sliding rod is fixedly arranged on the second bracket corresponding to the second sleeve, the other end of the second sliding rod is in sliding fit with the second sleeve, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the second bracket, and the main telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate at intervals, and the telescopic end of the main telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the second accommodating frame.

Preferably, the bearing mechanism further comprises a bearing mechanism, the bearing mechanism comprises a guide sliding frame, a bottom plate and short pins, the guide sliding frame is fixedly installed on two sides below the first accommodating frame, the guide sliding frame is in an arc-shaped arrangement, the bottom plate is hinged to be arranged below the second accommodating frame, the short pins are fixedly installed on two sides of the bottom plate and slide in the guide sliding frame, and the bottom plate corresponds to the accommodating cavities on the first accommodating frame and the second accommodating frame.

Preferably, the device further comprises a testing mechanism, the testing mechanism comprises a vertical rod, a lifting plate, a pressing ring and springs, the supporting plates are fixedly mounted on two sides of the upper end of the first accommodating frame, the vertical rod array is fixedly mounted on the first accommodating frame and the upper end of the supporting plates, the lifting plate is slidably mounted on the vertical rod arranged in an array manner, through holes are formed in the lifting plate, the pressing ring is fixedly mounted below the through holes, the springs are sleeved on the vertical rod and located below the lifting plate, and limiting blocks are fixedly mounted on the upper ends of the vertical rod.

Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the supporting plate, a sliding plate is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, one end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with two sides of the second accommodating frame, a hinge rod is hinged to the outer side of the other end of the sliding plate, and the other end of the hinge rod is hinged to the lifting plate.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a vertical plate, a storage bin and a discharging sleeve, wherein the vertical plate is fixedly installed at the upper end of the first accommodating frame, the storage bin is fixedly installed at the second support and the upper end of the vertical plate, a discharging hole is formed in the lower end of the storage bin, the discharging sleeve is fixedly installed at the lower end of the discharging hole in a communicating mode, and the outer circular wall of the lower end of the discharging sleeve is attached to the inner wall of the pressing ring.

Preferably, the automatic feeding device further comprises a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a top plate, a feeding telescopic rod, a lantern ring, a motor and a rotating shaft, the top plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the storage bin, the feeding telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the top plate, an output shaft penetrates through the top plate, the lantern ring is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the feeding telescopic rod, the motor is fixedly arranged in the lantern ring, an upper disc is fixedly arranged at the output shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged below the upper disc, the lower disc is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft, and the outer circular wall of the lower disc is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft and is in sealing fit with the inner wall of the upper end of the discharging sleeve.

The invention also provides a preparation method of the ladle rim charge containing the aluminum waste, which comprises the following steps:

the first step: preparing raw materials;

and a second step of: mixing, namely adding the prepared raw materials into a mixing roller, adding aluminum castable waste, adding fused magnesia, bauxite, cement, active alpha alumina powder, silica micropowder, sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, heat-resistant stainless steel fibers and explosion-proof fibers, and mixing for 15-20min until the materials are completely and uniformly mixed;

and a third step of: and the packaging bag is placed between the first accommodating frame and the second accommodating frame, the packaging bag is adsorbed and driven to be unfolded through the guiding adsorption mechanism, the upper end of the packaging bag is fully exposed through the adsorption of the attaching adsorption mechanism, the air tightness of the lining film of the packaging bag is tested by using the testing mechanism, and finally the completely uniformly mixed ladle edge material containing aluminum waste is filled into the packaging bag through the feeding mechanism and the conveying mechanism, so that a plurality of packaging bags are filled into ton bags.

The ladle rim charge containing aluminum waste and the preparation method and the equipment thereof provided by the invention have the beneficial effects that:

1. through base, hold mechanism, adsorption equipment, supporting mechanism, on the one hand hold the removal of frame through the second, leave sufficient space and place the wrapping bag to be favorable to taking off the wrapping bag after filling, on the other hand can be with the wrapping bag that contains the lining membrane fully expanding, the ladle package that is convenient for follow-up aluminium matter waste material is along the packing of material, avoids the wrapping bag to fold the packing that leads to insufficiently.

2. Through setting up testing mechanism, can carry out the sealing test to the wrapping bag that contains the lining membrane, avoid leading to follow-up aluminium matter waste material's ladle package along the material to wet because of the lining membrane is damaged, shorten shelf life, influence product quality of use.

3. The device comprises a packaging bag, a packaging bag lining film, a conveying mechanism and a control mechanism, wherein the packaging bag lining film is arranged on the packaging bag, the control mechanism is used for controlling the conveying mechanism to control the conveying mechanism to convey the packaging bag lining film to the packaging bag, and the control mechanism is used for controlling the conveying mechanism to convey the packaging bag lining film to the packaging bag.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a ladle rim charge preparation apparatus containing aluminum waste material according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a ladle rim charge preparation apparatus containing aluminum waste material according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a ladle rim charge preparing apparatus containing aluminum waste material according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a part of a ladle rim charge preparation apparatus containing aluminum waste according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a part of a ladle rim charge preparation apparatus containing aluminum waste according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a part of a ladle rim charge preparation apparatus containing aluminum waste according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a part of a ladle rim charge preparation apparatus containing aluminum waste according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a part of a ladle rim charge preparation apparatus containing aluminum waste according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a conveying mechanism of a ladle edge material preparation device containing aluminum waste.

In the figure: base 1, housing mechanism 2, first bracket 21, second bracket 22, first housing frame 23, housing chamber 231, support plate 232, chute 2321, second housing frame 24, slide mechanism 25, first slide bar 251, first sleeve 252, second sleeve 253, second slide bar 254, main telescopic rod 255, mounting plate 256, adsorption mechanism 3, attaching adsorption mechanism 31, main suction cup 311, communication piece 312, guiding adsorption mechanism 32, fixing plate 321, secondary telescopic rod 322, moving plate 323, secondary suction cup 324, supporting mechanism 4, guiding carriage 41, bottom plate 42, short pin 43, test mechanism 5, vertical rod 51, lifting plate 52, pressing ring 53, spring 54, slide plate 55, hinge rod 56, feeding mechanism 6, vertical plate 61, storage bin 62, discharge sleeve 63, feeding mechanism 7, top plate 71, feeding telescopic rod 72, collar 73, motor 74, upper disc 75, rotating shaft 76, lower disc 77, propeller blade 78, guide chute 8.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.

Example 1

The ladle rim material containing aluminum waste comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight:

the first step: preparing raw materials, namely selecting aluminum castable waste, 96 electric smelting magnesia, 80 bauxite, 71 cement, active alpha alumina powder, silica micropowder, sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, heat-resistant stainless steel fibers and explosion-proof fibers;

and a second step of: mixing treatment, namely adding the prepared raw materials into a mixing roller, firstly adding aluminum castable waste, and adding the aluminum castable waste into the mixing roller, wherein the mixing ratio of different granularity ranges is as follows: particle size: 20% of 0-1mm, 30% of 1-3mm, 15% of 3-5mm and 8% of 5-15 mm;

then adding 96 electric smelting magnesia (granularity is 0.088 mm), 80 bauxite (granularity is 0.088 mm), 71 cement, active alpha alumina powder, silica micropowder, sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, heat-resistant stainless steel fiber and explosion-proof fiber, mixing for 15-20min until the materials are completely and uniformly mixed, wherein the volume density of the prepared aluminum coating material is 2.0-2.5g/cm < 3 >, and the normal-temperature compressive strength is 30-40Mpa;

and a third step of: packing along the material packing, place the wrapping bag in the middle of first holding frame 23 and second holding frame 24, adsorb through guide adsorption mechanism 32 and drive the wrapping bag and expand, and adsorb through laminating adsorption mechanism 31 and make wrapping bag upper end fully expose, use test mechanism 5 to test the gas tightness of wrapping bag lining membrane, last through feeding mechanism 6 and feeding mechanism 7 with the ladle package along the material filling of the aluminium matter waste material of complete misce bene to the wrapping bag in, pack into ton bag with a plurality of wrapping bag, wrapping bag and ton bag inboard all contain the lining membrane, be used for dampproofing, the wrapping bag specification is 50 kg/bag.

The LF refining ladle rim material produced by the method disclosed by the invention is added with magnesia fine powder on the basis of the traditional aluminum ladle rim material, a magnesia-alumina spinel phase is formed in the high-temperature use process, the high-temperature performance index of the product is optimized, the problems of product peeling, low strength and poor scouring resistance are effectively solved, the LF refining ladle rim material is used for producing the LF refining ladle rim, molten steel scouring and slag erosion resistance is superior to that of similar products, the recycling of waste refractory materials is realized, waste materials are turned into wealth, and the LF refining ladle rim material has the advantages of energy conservation, environmental protection and remarkable economic benefit.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-9, a ladle edge material preparation device containing aluminum waste comprises a base 1 and a containing mechanism 2, wherein the containing mechanism 2 is arranged on the base 1, the containing mechanism 2 comprises a first support 21, a second support 22, a first containing frame 23 and a second containing frame 24, the first support 21 and the second support 22 are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the upper surface of the base 1, the first containing frame 23 is fixedly arranged on the first support 21, the second containing frame 24 is movably arranged corresponding to the first containing frame 23, sliding mechanisms 25 are arranged on two sides of the first containing frame 23 and the second containing frame 24 and on the second support 22, the second containing frame 24 is movably matched with the first containing frame 23 through the sliding mechanisms 25, containing cavities 231 are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the first containing frame 23 and the second containing frame 24, and adsorption mechanisms 3 are arranged on the first containing frame 23 and the second containing frame 24;

the adsorption mechanism 3 includes laminating adsorption mechanism 31, guide adsorption mechanism 32 includes fixed plate 321, secondary telescopic link 322, secondary sucking disc 324, the movable slot has all been seted up on first holding frame 23 and the second holding frame 24, fixed plate 321 corresponds fixed mounting in the movable slot outside of first holding frame 23 and second holding frame 24, secondary telescopic link 322 fixed mounting is on fixed plate 321 and flexible end runs through movable slot fixed mounting has movable plate 323, secondary sucking disc 324 interval sets up on movable plate 323, guide adsorption mechanism 32 is used for the wrapping bag of adsorbing in advance on the one hand, guide adsorption mechanism 32 on first holding frame 23 and the second holding frame 24 cooperate jointly, the centre gripping adsorbs the wrapping bag, when the movable plate 323 on first holding frame 23 and the second holding frame 24 is through secondary telescopic link 322 shrink removal, can expand the wrapping bag earlier, make wrapping bag and holding chamber 231 inner wall laminating, and by main sucking disc 311 adsorb, thereby realize fully expanding, laminating adsorption mechanism 31 includes main sucking disc 311, intercommunication piece 312, main sucking disc 311 interval array sets up on holding chamber 231 inner wall, intercommunication piece 312 fixed mounting is at first holding frame 23 and second holding frame 24 holds down, the first sucking disc 311 and second suction channel 8 intercommunication groove and suction channel 312 is held down in advance, the intercommunication piece is held in advance.

The slide mechanism 25 comprises a first slide bar 251, a first sleeve 252, a second sleeve 253, a second slide bar 254 and a main telescopic rod 255, wherein one end of the first slide bar 251 is fixedly arranged on two sides of a first containing frame 23 at intervals, the first sleeve 252 is fixedly arranged on two sides of a second containing frame 24 corresponding to the array of the first slide bar 251, the other end of the first slide bar 251 slides in the first sleeve 252, the second sleeve 253 is fixedly arranged on two sides of the second containing frame 24 at intervals, one end of the second slide bar 254 is fixedly arranged on a second support 22 corresponding to the second sleeve 253, the other end of the second slide bar is in sliding fit with the second sleeve 253, a mounting plate 256 is fixedly arranged on the second support 22, the main telescopic rod 255 is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 256 at intervals, the telescopic end of the main telescopic rod 255 is fixedly connected with the second containing frame 24, firstly, the main telescopic rod 255 contracts to drive the second containing frame 24 to be separated from the first containing frame 23, then the second containing frame 23 is controlled to extend out, the second telescopic rod 322 is arranged on the inner side of the second containing frame 24 at the second containing frame, a moving plate 323 on the second containing frame 24 is correspondingly arranged on the second containing frame 24, the other end of the second slide bar 253 is correspondingly arranged on the second support 22, the other end of the second slide bar 253 is fixedly arranged on the second support 22 and is matched with the second sleeve 253, the second sleeve 253 is matched with the second sleeve 253, and the second telescopic rod is fully matched with the second telescopic rod 322, and the second telescopic rod is fully expanded with the second telescopic rod 23, and the second telescopic rod is fully expanded to be matched with the second sucker and the second sucker 23.

Still include bearing mechanism 4, bearing mechanism 4 includes guide carriage 41, bottom plate 42, short round pin 43, guide carriage 41 fixed mounting is in first accommodation frame 23 below both sides, guide carriage 41 is the arc setting, the bottom plate 42 articulates the setting and holds the frame 24 below at the second, short round pin 43 fixed mounting is in bottom plate 42 both sides and in guide carriage 41 internal sliding, bottom plate 42 corresponds with the accommodation chamber 231 on first accommodation frame 23 and the second accommodation frame 24, because guide carriage 41 is the arc setting, when first accommodation frame 23 and second accommodation frame 24 are close to, bottom plate 42 is close to first accommodation frame 23 gradually and seal the accommodation chamber 231 lower extreme that first accommodation frame 23 and second held frame 24, realize the bearing to the wrapping bag, after the ladle along the material filling in the wrapping bag is accomplished, second holds frame 24 and can keep away from first accommodation frame 23, because short round pin 43 slides in guide carriage 41 this moment, can make bottom plate 42 keep away from first accommodation frame 23 gradually and open downwards, the wrapping bag landing of being convenient for.

Through base 1, hold mechanism 2, adsorption unit 3, supporting mechanism 4, hold the removal of frame 24 through the second on the one hand, leave sufficient space and place the wrapping bag to be favorable to taking off the wrapping bag after filling, on the other hand can be with the wrapping bag that contains the lining membrane fully expanding, the ladle package that is convenient for follow-up aluminium matter waste material is along the packing of material, avoids the packing that the wrapping bag fold leads to not fully filling.

Example 3

According to embodiment 2, on the one hand, the second accommodating frame 24 is moved to leave enough space for accommodating the package bag, and is beneficial to taking down the package bag after filling, on the other hand, the package bag containing the lining film can be fully expanded, so that the package bag containing aluminum waste material can be fully expanded, and the package bag is convenient to fill with the edge material of the ladle bag, and the insufficient filling caused by the package bag folding is avoided, however, when the package bag is pre-processed, the lining film is sometimes damaged, and at the moment, the package bag edge material is filled, the sealing and moisture-proof effects cannot be ensured, so that the product quality is damaged, and referring to fig. 1-9, as another preferred embodiment of the invention, the test mechanism 5 is further included on the basis of embodiment 2.

The testing mechanism 5 comprises a vertical rod 51, a lifting plate 52, a pressing ring 53 and a spring 54, wherein the two sides of the upper end of the first containing frame 23 are fixedly provided with a supporting plate 232, the vertical rod 51 is fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the first containing frame 23 and the supporting plate 232 in an array manner, the lifting plate 52 is slidably arranged on the vertical rod 51 arranged in an array manner, a through hole is formed in the lifting plate 52, the pressing ring 53 is fixedly arranged below the through hole, the spring 54 is sleeved on the vertical rod 51 and is positioned below the lifting plate 52, a limiting block is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the vertical rod 51, a sliding groove 2321 is formed in the supporting plate 232, a sliding plate 55 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 2321, one end of the sliding plate 55 is fixedly connected with the two sides of the second containing frame 24, the other end of the sliding plate 55 is hinged with the lifting plate 52, the other end of the hinging rod 56 is hinged with the lifting plate 52, when the second containing frame 24 is close to the first containing frame 23, the sliding plate 55 is driven to move, the lifting plate 52 is pulled by the hinging rod 56, and the lifting plate 52 is in sliding fit with the lifting plate 51, so that the lifting plate 53 can only vertically descend, the pressing ring 53 is abutted against the upper end of the full opening in the containing cavity 231, and simultaneously, an external air pipe 53 is communicated with the air pipe, a high pressure converter is fixedly connected with the air pipe, a limiting block is fixedly connected with the air pipe, a vacuum gauge is converted into the vacuum gauge, and the vacuum gauge is continuously connected with the air gauge, and if the vacuum gauge is continuously blown into the air gauge, and if the vacuum gauge is continuously and if the vacuum gauge is damaged, if the vacuum gauge is continuously and the vacuum gauge is continuously blown to the vacuum gauge, if the vacuum gauge is continuously and the packaging bag.

Through setting up accredited testing organization 5, can carry out the sealing test to the wrapping bag that contains the lining membrane, avoid leading to follow-up aluminium matter waste material's ladle package along the material to wet because of the lining membrane damage, shorten the shelf life, influence product quality of use.

Example 4

According to embodiment 3, in embodiment 3, by moving the second accommodating frame 24, enough space is reserved for placing the package bag, and the package bag containing the lining film is convenient to take down after filling, so that the package bag containing the lining film can be fully expanded, the subsequent filling of the ladle edge material containing aluminum waste is convenient, the insufficient filling caused by package bag buckling is avoided, meanwhile, the package bag lining film is detected, whether the package bag is damaged or not is judged, however, the conventional filling of the ladle edge material, the rapid accumulation and falling of the ladle edge material causes impact on the package bag lining film, and the package bag lining film is easy to damage, and referring to fig. 1-9, as another preferred embodiment of the invention, the embodiment 3 further comprises a feeding mechanism 6.

The feeding mechanism 6 comprises a vertical plate 61, a storage bin 62 and a discharging sleeve 63, wherein the vertical plate 61 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first accommodating frame 23, the storage bin 62 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the second bracket 22 and the vertical plate 61, a discharging hole is formed at the lower end of the storage bin 62, the discharging sleeve 63 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the discharging hole in a communicating manner, the outer circular wall of the lower end of the discharging sleeve 63 is attached to the inner wall of the pressing ring 53, the feeding mechanism 7 comprises a feeding mechanism 7, the feeding mechanism 7 comprises a top plate 71, a feeding telescopic rod 72, a lantern ring 73, a motor 74 and a rotating shaft 76, the top plate 71 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the storage bin 62, the feeding telescopic rod 72 is fixedly arranged on the top plate 71 and the output shaft penetrates the top plate 71, the lantern ring 73 is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the feeding telescopic rod 72, the motor 74 is fixedly arranged in the lantern ring 73 and the output shaft is fixedly arranged with an upper disc 75, the pivot 76 fixed mounting is in last disc 75 below, lower disc 77 fixed mounting is in the pivot 76 lower extreme, screw blade 78 fixed setting is in the pivot 76, lower disc 77 excircle wall and the sealed laminating of ejection of compact cover 63 upper end inner wall, when the gas tightness detects, lower disc 77 is located ejection of compact cover 63 upper end, guarantee the sealed gas tightness of ejection of compact cover 63, press ring 53 and wrapping bag lining membrane inside, after the gas tightness detects, control the material expansion link 72 and stretch out, and synchronous start motor 74, drive pivot 76, screw blade 78 rotate, slowly carry the ladle package along material in the storage silo 62 to the wrapping bag in, reduce the direct impact of ladle along material to the wrapping bag lining membrane, ensure the integrality of wrapping bag lining membrane, guarantee product dampproofing cycle.

The setting mechanism 6 and the material conveying mechanism 7 can control the ladle edge material to slowly fall into the packaging bag through the material conveying mechanism 7 while the ladle edge material is conveyed into the packaging bag, so that impact of aggregation on the lining film of the packaging bag, which is caused by rapid falling, is avoided, and the damage risk of the lining film of the packaging bag is reduced.

Working principle: firstly, the main telescopic rod 255 contracts to drive the second accommodating frame 24 to separate from the first accommodating frame 23, then the first accommodating frame 23 and the secondary telescopic rod 322 on the second accommodating frame 24 are controlled to extend, the packaging bag opening is upwards placed on the inner side of the second accommodating frame 24 and is attached to the movable plate 323 on the second accommodating frame 24, at the moment, the secondary sucker 324 is controlled to suck and adsorb the packaging bag, then the main telescopic rod 255 is controlled to extend to drive the second accommodating frame 24 to move and abut against the first accommodating frame 23, at the moment, the secondary sucker 324 on the first accommodating frame 23 simultaneously sucks and adsorbs the packaging bag, then the secondary telescopic rod 322 on the first accommodating frame 23 and the second accommodating frame 24 is synchronously controlled to contract to primarily expand the packaging bag, when the packaging bag is attached to the main sucker 311, the packaging bag is fully attached to the accommodating cavity 231 due to the suction effect of the main sucker 311, and the upper end opening of the packaging bag is fully expanded, because the guide sliding frame 41 is in an arc shape, when the first accommodating frame 23 and the second accommodating frame 24 are close, the bottom plate 42 is gradually close to the first accommodating frame 23 and closes the lower ends of the accommodating cavities 231 of the first accommodating frame 23 and the second accommodating frame 24, so as to realize the bearing of the packaging bag, when the filling of the ladle in the packaging bag is completed, the second accommodating frame 24 is far away from the first accommodating frame 23, at the moment, the bottom plate 42 is gradually far away from the first accommodating frame 23 and is opened downwards due to the fact that the short pin 43 slides in the guide sliding frame 41, so that the packaging bag is convenient to slide, when the second accommodating frame 24 is close to the first accommodating frame 23, the sliding plate 55 is driven to move, the lifting plate 52 is pulled by the hinge rod 56, and the lifting plate 52 can only vertically descend, so that the pressing ring 53 is abutted against the upper end of the packaging bag which is fully opened in the accommodating cavity 231, and meanwhile the pressing ring 53 is communicated with a gas pipe, the external vacuum generator can convert vacuum into an air outlet mode, the air pressure ring 53 is inflated, and the air pressure gauge is arranged at the outer end of an air pipe communicated with the air pressure ring 53, so that whether the lining film of the packaging bag is damaged or not can be judged by observing the air pressure gauge, if so, the second containing frame 24 moves outwards, the packaging bag is taken down, if not, the packaging bag can be continuously filled with ladle edge materials containing aluminum waste materials, after the air tightness detection is finished, the material passing telescopic rod 72 is controlled to extend out, the motor 74 is synchronously started, the rotating shaft 76 and the propeller blade 78 are driven to rotate, the ladle edge materials in the storage bin 62 are slowly conveyed into the packaging bag, the direct impact of the ladle edge materials on the lining film of the packaging bag is reduced, the integrity of the lining film of the packaging bag is ensured, and the dampproof period of products is ensured.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The equipment for preparing the ladle rim charge containing the aluminum waste comprises a base (1), and is characterized by further comprising:

the accommodating mechanism (2) is arranged on the base (1), the accommodating mechanism (2) comprises a first bracket (21), a second bracket (22), a first accommodating frame (23) and a second accommodating frame (24), the first bracket (21) and the second bracket (22) are respectively fixedly arranged at two ends of the upper surface of the base (1), the first accommodating frame (23) is fixedly arranged on the first bracket (21), the second accommodating frame (24) is movably arranged corresponding to the first accommodating frame (23), sliding mechanisms (25) are arranged on two sides of the first accommodating frame (23) and the second accommodating frame (24) and on the second bracket (22), the second accommodating frame (24) is in movable fit with the first accommodating frame (23) through the sliding mechanisms (25), and accommodating cavities (231) are symmetrically arranged inside the first accommodating frame (23) and the second accommodating frame (24);

an adsorption mechanism (3), wherein the adsorption mechanism (3) is arranged on the first accommodating frame (23) and the second accommodating frame (24);

the suction mechanism (3) comprises a bonding suction mechanism (31) and a guiding suction mechanism (32), the guiding suction mechanism (32) comprises a fixed plate (321), a secondary telescopic rod (322) and a secondary suction disc (324), movable grooves are formed in the first accommodating frame (23) and the second accommodating frame (24), the fixed plate (321) is correspondingly and fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the movable grooves of the first accommodating frame (23) and the second accommodating frame (24), the secondary telescopic rod (322) is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate (321) and the telescopic end penetrates through the movable grooves, a movable plate (323) is fixedly arranged on the movable plate (323), the secondary suction disc (324) is arranged on the movable plate (323) at intervals, the bonding suction mechanism (31) comprises a main suction disc (311) and a communicating piece (312), the main suction disc (311) is arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity (231) at intervals, the communicating piece (312) is fixedly arranged on the first accommodating frame (23) and the second accommodating frame (24) and is communicated with the main suction disc (311) and the secondary suction disc (312) respectively;

the sliding mechanism (25) comprises a first sliding rod (251), a first sleeve (252), a second sleeve (253), a second sliding rod (254) and a main telescopic rod (255), wherein one end of the first sliding rod (251) is fixedly arranged on two sides of the first accommodating frame (23) at intervals, the first sleeve (252) is fixedly arranged on two sides of the second accommodating frame (24) corresponding to the first sliding rod (251) at intervals, the other end of the first sliding rod (251) slides in the first sleeve (252), the second sleeve (253) is fixedly arranged on two sides of the second accommodating frame (24) at intervals, one end of the second sliding rod (254) is fixedly arranged on the second bracket (22) at intervals, the other end of the second sliding rod (254) is in sliding fit with the second sleeve (253), a mounting plate (256) is fixedly arranged on the second bracket (22), and the main telescopic rod (255) is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (256) at intervals, and the main telescopic rod (255) is fixedly connected with the second accommodating frame (24) at intervals;

still include bearing mechanism (4), bearing mechanism (4) are including guiding balladeur train (41), bottom plate (42), short round pin (43), guiding balladeur train (41) fixed mounting is in first holding frame (23) below both sides, guiding balladeur train (41) are the arc setting, bottom plate (42) articulated the setting is in second holding frame (24) below, short round pin (43) fixed mounting are in bottom plate (42) both sides and are in guiding balladeur train (41) internal sliding, bottom plate (42) with first holding frame (23) with on the second holding frame (24) hold chamber (231) and correspond.

2. The equipment for preparing the ladle edge materials containing the aluminum-based waste materials according to claim 1, further comprising a testing mechanism (5), wherein the testing mechanism (5) comprises a vertical rod (51), a lifting plate (52), a pressing ring (53) and springs (54), support plates (232) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the first containing frame (23), the vertical rod (51) is fixedly arranged on the first containing frame (23) and the upper end of the support plates (232), the lifting plate (52) is slidably arranged on the vertical rod (51) arranged in an array, through holes are formed in the lifting plate (52), the pressing ring (53) is fixedly arranged below the through holes, the springs (54) are sleeved on the vertical rod (51) and are positioned below the lifting plate (52), and limiting blocks are fixedly arranged on the upper ends of the vertical rod (51).

3. The equipment for preparing the ladle edge materials containing the aluminum-based waste materials according to claim 2, wherein a sliding groove (2321) is formed in the supporting plate (232), a sliding plate (55) is arranged in the sliding groove (2321), one end of the sliding plate (55) is fixedly connected with two sides of the second containing frame (24), a hinging rod (56) is hinged to the outer side of the other end of the sliding plate (55), and the other end of the hinging rod (56) is hinged to the lifting plate (52).

4. The equipment for preparing the ladle edge materials containing the aluminum-based waste materials according to claim 2, further comprising a feeding mechanism (6), wherein the feeding mechanism (6) comprises a vertical plate (61), a storage bin (62) and a discharging sleeve (63), the vertical plate (61) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the first containing frame (23), the storage bin (62) is fixedly installed at the upper ends of the second support (22) and the vertical plate (61), a discharging hole is formed in the lower end of the storage bin (62), the discharging sleeve (63) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the discharging hole in a communicating mode, and the outer circular wall of the lower end of the discharging sleeve (63) is attached to the inner wall of the pressing ring (53).

5. The aluminum-containing steel ladle edge material preparation device according to claim 4, further comprising a material conveying mechanism (7), wherein the material conveying mechanism (7) comprises a top plate (71), a material passing telescopic rod (72), a sleeve ring (73), a motor (74), a rotating shaft (76), a lower disc (77) and a propeller blade (78), the top plate (71) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the storage bin (62), the material passing telescopic rod (72) is fixedly installed on the top plate (71) and an output shaft penetrates through the top plate (71), the sleeve ring (73) is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the material passing telescopic rod (72), the motor (74) is fixedly installed in the sleeve ring (73) and the output shaft is fixedly installed with an upper disc (75), the rotating shaft (76) is fixedly installed below the upper disc (75), the lower disc (77) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rotating shaft (76), the propeller blade (78) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (76), and the outer circular wall of the lower disc (77) is fixedly installed at the upper inner wall of the material passing sleeve (63).