CN115740074A - Cooling process for copper rod machining - Google Patents
Cooling process for copper rod machining Download PDFInfo
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- CN115740074A CN115740074A CN202211508507.9A CN202211508507A CN115740074A CN 115740074 A CN115740074 A CN 115740074A CN 202211508507 A CN202211508507 A CN 202211508507A CN 115740074 A CN115740074 A CN 115740074A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Abstract
The invention discloses a cooling process for copper rod machining, and relates to the technical field of cooling processes. According to the invention, the cooling groove is formed among the sealing plate, the first push plate, the second push plate and the cooling box body, so that a plurality of steel rods can be stacked, stored and cooled conveniently, and meanwhile, in the conveying process, the copper rods are conveyed out one by one from the bottommost part through the arrangement of the jacking mechanism, so that the same cooling time of each copper rod is ensured, and the cooling forming effect is better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cooling processes, in particular to a cooling process for machining a copper rod.
Background
The copper rod is mainly used as a raw material for producing wires and cables. With the development of national economy and the acceleration of global economy integration process, energy, electric power, electrical appliances, electronics, communication and space technologies are developed greatly, so that the demand for copper products for electric use is increased more and more. At present, the copper rods which are used predominantly in the cable industry at home and abroad are low-oxygen copper rods which are continuously cast and rolled and oxygen-free copper rods which are continuously cast upwards; the low-oxygen copper rod is generally processed from scrap red copper, and most oxygen-free copper rods are produced from cathode copper (electrolytic copper). The two have different metallurgical structures and oxygen existing states due to different raw materials and processing methods, and have different characteristics.
In the process of processing, the copper rod needs to be extruded by an extruder and cut and molded, and in patent No. 2019208174194, the copper rod is extruded and then naturally cooled, so that the cooling effect is poor and the cooling efficiency is low. Therefore, the cooling process for processing the copper rod is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cooling process for copper rod processing, which solves the following technical problems: after the existing copper rod is extruded, the existing copper rod is naturally cooled, so that the cooling effect is poor, and the cooling efficiency is low.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a cooling process for processing a copper rod comprises the following steps:
step one, conveying a copper rod extruded and cut by an extruder into a cooling groove through a guide groove of cooling equipment for cooling;
step two, storing the copper rods one by a sliding inclined plate in the cooling tank; the cooling time is 10-20 minutes;
and step two, after cooling, driving the jacking mechanism to jack up the copper rod, and then conveying the copper rod out through the conveying track.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cooling equipment comprises a cooling box body, a cooling box is fixedly arranged on one side of the cooling box body, the cooling box is used for injecting cooling liquid into the cooling box body, a jacking mechanism is arranged in the cooling box body, the jacking mechanism comprises a sealing plate fixedly arranged in the middle of the inside of the cooling box body, an air cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the sealing plate, and the end part of a piston rod of the air cylinder is movably connected with a sliding shaft;
the inner wall of the bottom of the cooling box body is fixedly provided with a supporting base, the top of the supporting base is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft through two bearing seats, a balance plate is arranged on the rotating shaft, two ends of the balance plate are respectively provided with a groove, two sides of the groove on the right side are respectively provided with a sliding groove, the sliding shaft is matched with the sliding grooves, the inside of the groove on the left side is connected with a jacking rod through a pin shaft, the jacking rod is obliquely arranged, the top of the jacking rod is movably connected with a first push plate, a second push plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the first push plate and positioned on the inner wall of the cooling box body, and a sliding inclined plate is movably arranged on the top of the sealing plate;
and a discharge notch is formed in the top of the cooling box body and one side of the push plate II.
As a further scheme of the invention: and a cooling groove is formed among the sealing plate, the first push plate, the second push plate and the cooling box body.
As a further scheme of the invention: the first push plate is connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the cooling box body in a sliding mode, the upper end of the first push plate is of a hollow structure, and a plurality of drain holes are uniformly formed in the upper end of the first push plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the top of the sealing plate is connected with a sliding inclined plate through a plurality of springs with different heights, and the sliding inclined plate is connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the cooling box body in a sliding mode.
As a further scheme of the invention: and a guide groove is inserted into one side of the cooling box body.
As a further scheme of the invention: one side fixed mounting of cooling box has the delivery track, fixed mounting has eccentric motor on the delivery track, eccentric motor's output shaft fixed mounting has the eccentric wheel.
As a further scheme of the invention: the baffle is fixedly installed on one side of the conveying track, the guide inclined plate is installed on the other side of the conveying track, and the guide inclined plate is in contact with the discharge groove opening.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cooling box is characterized in that an overflow pipe and a water inlet pipe are arranged at the upper end of one side of the cooling box in parallel, the overflow pipe and the water inlet pipe extend into the cooling box body, a water return pipe is arranged below the overflow pipe and the water inlet pipe, electric control valves are arranged on the overflow pipe and the water inlet pipe, and one end of the water return pipe is connected with the pump body.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cooling box is characterized in that a heat insulation plate is arranged in the center of the interior of the cooling box, the cooling box is divided into a water adding area and a cooling area by the heat insulation plate, and a refrigerator is fixedly arranged in the cooling area.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the invention, the cooling groove is formed among the sealing plate, the first push plate, the second push plate and the cooling box body, so that a plurality of steel rods can be stacked, stored and cooled conveniently, and meanwhile, in the conveying process, the copper rods are conveyed out one by one from the bottommost part through the arrangement of the jacking mechanism, so that the same cooling time of each copper rod is ensured, and the cooling forming effect is better;
(2) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the cooling box, circulating water adding and draining can be carried out, and the good cooling effect is ensured; the water returned by the water return pipe is cooled in the cooling area and then conveyed to the water adding area for adding water; ensuring that the cooling plate has good cooling performance;
(3) The upper end of the first push plate is uniformly provided with the plurality of water discharging holes, so that redundant cooling liquid can be conveniently discharged in the process of lifting the first push plate, and waste caused by synchronous lifting and discharging of a large amount of cooling liquid is avoided.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the upper structure of the cooling tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cooling tank of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cooling tank of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. cooling the box body; 11. a guide groove; 12. a discharge slot opening; 2. a jacking mechanism; 21. a support base; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a balance plate; 24. a chute; 25. a sliding shaft; 26. a jacking rod; 27. a cylinder; 28. pushing a first plate; 29. a second push plate; 210. a sealing plate; 211. a spring; 212. a sliding sloping plate; 213. a drain hole; 3. a cooling tank; 31. a water return pipe; 32. an overflow pipe; 33. a water inlet pipe; 34. a water addition zone; 35. a cooling zone; 36. a heat insulation plate; 37. a refrigerator; 4. a conveying track; 41. a baffle plate; 42. an eccentric motor; 43. a guide sloping plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention is a cooling process for copper rod processing, comprising the following steps:
firstly, conveying a copper rod extruded and cut by an extruder into a cooling groove through a guide groove 11 of cooling equipment for cooling;
step two, the sliding inclined plate 212 in the cooling tank stores the copper rods one by one; the cooling time is 10-20 minutes;
and step two, after cooling, driving the jacking mechanism 2 to jack up the copper rod, and then conveying the copper rod out through the conveying track 4.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-4, the cooling apparatus includes a cooling box 1, a cooling box 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the cooling box 1, the cooling box 3 is used for injecting cooling liquid into the cooling box 1, a jacking mechanism 2 is arranged inside the cooling box 1, the jacking mechanism 2 includes a sealing plate 210 fixedly installed in the middle inside the cooling box 1, an air cylinder 27 is installed at the bottom of the sealing plate 210, and a sliding shaft 25 is movably connected to the end of a piston rod of the air cylinder 27;
a supporting base 21 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the cooling box body 1, the top of the supporting base 21 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 22 through two bearing seats, a balance plate 23 is arranged on the rotating shaft 22, grooves are formed in two ends of the balance plate 23, sliding grooves 24 are formed in two sides of the groove on the right side, a sliding shaft 25 is matched with the sliding grooves 24, the inside of the groove on the left side is connected with a jacking rod 26 through a pin shaft, the jacking rod 26 is obliquely arranged, a first push plate 28 is movably connected to the top of the jacking rod 26, a second push plate 29 is fixedly installed on one side of the first push plate 28 and located on the inner wall of the cooling box body 1, a sliding inclined plate 212 is movably installed on the top of the sealing plate 210, and a sealing ring is arranged between the first push plate 28 and the cooling box body 1, so that a good sealing effect can be achieved; through the arrangement of the structure, the steel rods can be conveniently and gradually conveyed out one by one.
A discharge notch 12 is formed in the top of the cooling box body 1 and on one side of the push plate II 29.
A cooling groove is formed among the sealing plate 210, the first push plate 28, the second push plate 29 and the cooling box body 1, so that a plurality of steel rods can be conveniently stacked, stored and cooled, and meanwhile, copper rods are conveyed out from the bottommost part in the conveying process, so that the cooling time of each copper rod is ensured to be the same, and the cooling forming effect is better.
The first push plate 28 is connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the cooling box body 1 in a sliding mode, the upper end of the first push plate 28 is of a hollow structure, the plurality of water drainage holes 213 are evenly formed in the upper end of the first push plate 28, redundant cooling liquid can be conveniently drained in the process that the first push plate 28 rises, and waste caused by the fact that a large amount of cooling liquid is synchronously lifted and drained is avoided.
The top of the sealing plate 210 is connected with a sliding inclined plate 212 through a plurality of springs 211 with different heights, and the sliding inclined plate 212 is connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the cooling box body 1 in a sliding manner, so that a good buffering effect can be achieved, the sliding inclined plate 212 is protected, and the service life of the sliding inclined plate is prolonged.
One side of the cooling box body 1 is inserted with a guide groove 11, so that the copper rod is convenient to support and convey.
One side fixed mounting of cooling box 1 has delivery track 4, fixed mounting has eccentric motor 42 on the delivery track 4, the output shaft fixed mounting of eccentric motor 42 has the eccentric wheel, is convenient for drive copper pole one by one and carries.
A baffle 41 is fixedly arranged on one side of the conveying track 4, a guide inclined plate 43 is arranged on the other side of the conveying track 4, and the guide inclined plate 43 is in contact with the discharge groove 12, so that the cooled copper rod is conveniently conveyed.
The utility model discloses a cooler water tank, including cooling box 3, overflow pipe 32, inlet tube 33 extend to in the cooling box 1, the below of overflow pipe 32, inlet tube 33 is provided with wet return 31, all be provided with electric control valve on overflow pipe 32, the inlet tube 33, wet return 31 one end and pump body coupling are convenient for guarantee the circulation flow of water, play good cooling effect, avoid after long-time cooling, the temperature of the water in the cooling bath can uprise, lead to its cooling effect poor.
A heat insulation plate 36 is arranged at the center of the interior of the cooling box 3, the cooling box 3 is divided into a water adding area 34 and a cooling area 35 by the heat insulation plate 36, and a refrigerator 37 is fixedly arranged in the cooling area 35; through the setting of water adding district 34, cooling space 35, cold water and hot water noninterference are convenient for cool off earlier with the water that returns, then carry away, play good cooling effect.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: conveying the copper rods extruded and cut by the extruder into a cooling tank through a guide groove 11 of cooling equipment for cooling; after entering the cooling box body, the copper rod firstly contacts with the sliding inclined plate 212 and slides downwards to the bottom, and in the process of contacting the copper rod with the sliding inclined plate 212, the copper rod can play a role in buffering through the arrangement of the spring 211, and can protect the sliding inclined plate 212 by matching with the buoyancy of water, so that the copper rod enters the cooling tank one by one to be stacked and cooled; after cooling for a period of time; starting the air cylinder 27, pushing the sliding shaft 25 to descend, further driving one end of the balance plate 23 to descend through the arrangement of the sliding chute 24, then enabling the other end of the balance plate to ascend, pushing the first push plate 28 to ascend through the jacking rod 26, further pushing one copper rod upwards, enabling the copper rod to flow into the conveying track 4 through the second push plate 29, starting the eccentric motor, and pushing the copper rod to be conveyed out step by step through the eccentric wheel;
in the cooling process, no matter the push plate I28 is jacked up or the copper rod falls, the cooling liquid rises, so that the overflow pipe is arranged to recover the redundant cooling liquid; through the arrangement of the water return pipe 31 and the water inlet pipe 33, circulating water adding and water discharging can be carried out, and the good cooling effect is ensured; the water returned by the water return pipe 31 is cooled in the cooling area and then conveyed to the water adding area 34 for adding water; ensuring that the cooling device has good cooling performance.
While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A cooling process for machining a copper rod is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
firstly, conveying a copper rod extruded and cut by an extruder into a cooling groove through a guide groove (11) of cooling equipment for cooling;
step two, storing the copper rods one by a sliding inclined plate (212) in the cooling tank; the cooling time is 10-20 minutes;
and step two, after cooling, driving the jacking mechanism (2) to jack up the copper rod, and then conveying the copper rod out through the conveying track (4).
2. The cooling process for processing the copper rod according to claim 1, wherein the cooling equipment comprises a cooling box body (1), a cooling box (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the cooling box body (1), the cooling box (3) is used for injecting cooling liquid into the cooling box body (1), a jacking mechanism (2) is arranged inside the cooling box body (1), the jacking mechanism (2) comprises a sealing plate (210) fixedly installed in the middle of the inside of the cooling box body (1), an air cylinder (27) is installed at the bottom of the sealing plate (210), and a sliding shaft (25) is movably connected to the end portion of a piston rod of the air cylinder (27);
a supporting base (21) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the cooling box body (1), the top of the supporting base (21) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (22) through two bearing seats, a balance plate (23) is arranged on the rotating shaft (22), grooves are formed in two ends of the balance plate (23), sliding grooves (24) are formed in two sides of the groove in the right side, a sliding shaft (25) is matched with the sliding grooves (24), the inner portion of the groove in the left side is connected with a jacking rod (26) through a pin shaft, the jacking rod (26) is obliquely arranged, a first push plate (28) is movably connected to the top of the jacking rod (26), a second push plate (29) is fixedly installed on one side of the first push plate (28) and located on the inner wall of the cooling box body (1), and a sliding inclined plate (212) is movably installed on the top of the sealing plate (210);
and a discharge notch (12) is formed in the top of the cooling box body (1) and on one side of the second push plate (29).
3. The cooling process for copper rod processing according to claim 2, wherein a cooling groove is formed between the sealing plate (210), the first push plate (28), the second push plate (29) and the cooling box body (1).
4. The cooling process for processing the copper rod as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first push plate (28) is slidably connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the cooling box body (1), the upper end of the first push plate (28) is of a hollow structure, and a plurality of water drainage holes (213) are uniformly formed in the upper end of the first push plate (28).
5. The cooling process for copper rod processing according to claim 2, wherein the top of the sealing plate (210) is connected with a sliding inclined plate (212) through a plurality of springs (211) with different heights, and the sliding inclined plate (212) is connected with the inner walls of two sides of the cooling box body (1) in a sliding manner.
6. The cooling process for copper rod machining according to claim 2, wherein a guide groove (11) is inserted into one side of the cooling box body (1).
7. The cooling process for machining the copper rod according to claim 2, wherein a conveying rail (4) is fixedly mounted on one side of the cooling box body (1), an eccentric motor (42) is fixedly mounted on the conveying rail (4), and an eccentric wheel is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the eccentric motor (42).
8. The cooling process for copper rod processing according to claim 7, wherein a baffle (41) is fixedly installed on one side of the conveying track (4), a guide inclined plate (43) is installed on the other side of the conveying track (4), and the guide inclined plate (43) is in contact with the discharge notch (12).
9. The cooling process for processing the copper bar according to claim 2, wherein an overflow pipe (32) and a water inlet pipe (33) are arranged at the upper end of one side of the cooling box (3) in parallel, the overflow pipe (32) and the water inlet pipe (33) extend into the cooling box body (1), a water return pipe (31) is arranged below the overflow pipe (32) and the water inlet pipe (33), electric control valves are arranged on the overflow pipe (32) and the water inlet pipe (33), and one end of the water return pipe (31) is connected with a pump body.
10. The cooling process for processing the copper rod as claimed in claim 9, wherein a heat insulation plate (36) is arranged at the center of the inside of the cooling box (3), the cooling box (3) is divided into a water adding area (34) and a cooling area (35) by the heat insulation plate (36), and a refrigerator (37) is fixedly arranged inside the cooling area (35).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211508507.9A CN115740074A (en) | 2022-11-29 | 2022-11-29 | Cooling process for copper rod machining |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211508507.9A CN115740074A (en) | 2022-11-29 | 2022-11-29 | Cooling process for copper rod machining |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115740074A true CN115740074A (en) | 2023-03-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211508507.9A Pending CN115740074A (en) | 2022-11-29 | 2022-11-29 | Cooling process for copper rod machining |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117877812A (en) * | 2024-03-11 | 2024-04-12 | 榆缆线缆集团股份有限公司 | Cooling device and method for cable processing |
-
2022
- 2022-11-29 CN CN202211508507.9A patent/CN115740074A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117877812A (en) * | 2024-03-11 | 2024-04-12 | 榆缆线缆集团股份有限公司 | Cooling device and method for cable processing |
| CN117877812B (en) * | 2024-03-11 | 2024-05-14 | 榆缆线缆集团股份有限公司 | Cooling device and method for cable processing |
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