CN115738858A - Preparation method of livestock feed - Google Patents
Preparation method of livestock feed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115738858A CN115738858A CN202211320519.9A CN202211320519A CN115738858A CN 115738858 A CN115738858 A CN 115738858A CN 202211320519 A CN202211320519 A CN 202211320519A CN 115738858 A CN115738858 A CN 115738858A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- raw materials
- worm
- fixedly installed
- livestock feed
- machine body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000138286 Sorghum saccharatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock feed preparation, in particular to a preparation method of livestock feed, which is realized by a livestock feed preparation device and comprises the following specific steps; s1, wetting treatment: manually placing the raw materials on a feeding mechanism to moisten and feed the raw materials; s2, crushing treatment: after the raw materials are fed, crushing the raw materials by a crushing mechanism, and guiding the crushed raw materials into the machine body; s3, stirring treatment: after the crushed raw materials are introduced into the machine body, the raw materials are stirred by a stirring mechanism so that various raw materials are uniformly mixed; s4, filtering: after the raw materials are mixed, filtering the mixed raw materials by using a filtering mechanism, so that the raw materials which are not completely crushed are filtered; s5, curing treatment: heating, curing and sterilizing the filtered raw materials by a drying mechanism, and leading out the raw materials; the invention avoids the problem of poor working environment caused by the splashing of the raw materials in the crushing process by wetting the raw materials.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock feed preparation, in particular to a preparation method of a livestock feed.
Background
The livestock feed mainly refers to a fiber feed prepared by crushing straws of sweet sorghum, corn, reed, cotton and the like, and is a main feed for ruminants; the crude fiber content of the crop straws is high, and the crude fiber content of the crop straws is difficult to digest and absorb by animals, and the crude fiber contained in the crop straws is degraded into monosaccharide, disaccharide, amino acid and other small molecular substances which are easy to digest and absorb by animals through a biotechnology, so that the livestock feed is prepared, the digestibility of the crop straws is improved, and the crop straws need to be crushed in the manufacturing process of the crop straws; then curing and sterilizing;
for example, the prior patent publication No. CN202110088781.4 discloses a method for preparing livestock feed, which uses a livestock feed preparation device, the livestock feed preparation device comprises a bottom plate, a crushing and stirring mechanism and a steam curing mechanism, the middle part of the bottom plate is provided with the crushing and stirring mechanism, the lower end of the crushing and stirring mechanism is connected with the steam curing mechanism, and the steam curing mechanism is arranged in the middle part of the upper end surface of the bottom plate;
this kind of patent is when making the poultry fodder, carries crop straw to equipment in through the manual work earlier usually to make breaker carry out crushing treatment to crop straw, and the broken crop straw in-process of breaker, do not carry out the humidifying to crop straw surface and handle, thereby easily lead to the piece after smashing to splash, and then operational environment is poor when leading to the poultry fodder preparation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that scraps are splashed in the crushing process in the prior art, and provides a preparation method of a livestock feed.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
designing a livestock feed preparation method, which is realized by a livestock feed preparation device, wherein the livestock feed preparation device comprises a machine body, an installation box, a feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a stirring mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a drying mechanism; the preparation of the livestock feed is realized by adopting the livestock feed preparation device, and the preparation method comprises the following specific steps;
s1, wetting treatment: manually placing the raw materials on a feeding mechanism to moisten and feed the raw materials;
s2, crushing treatment: after the raw materials are fed, crushing the raw materials by a crushing mechanism, and guiding the crushed raw materials into the machine body;
s3, stirring treatment: after the crushed raw materials are introduced into the machine body, the raw materials are stirred by a stirring mechanism so that various raw materials are uniformly mixed;
s4, filtering: after the raw materials are mixed, filtering the mixed raw materials by using a filtering mechanism to filter the raw materials which are not completely crushed;
s5, curing treatment: heating, curing and sterilizing the filtered raw materials by a drying mechanism, and leading out the raw materials;
the mounting box fixed mounting is at the top of organism, feed mechanism installs the one end at the mounting box inboard, crushing mechanism installs the other end at the mounting box inboard, rabbling mechanism installs the top at the organism inboard, filtering mechanism installs the below at rabbling mechanism, stoving mechanism installs the below at filtering mechanism.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a chain wheel, a conveying chain, a first motor, a water spraying seat and a spray head; two the sprocket all rotates to be installed in the inboard of installing bin, and both are connected through conveying chain transmission, first motor fixed mounting in the outside of installing bin, and output shaft and one of them sprocket fixed connection, water spray seat fixed mounting is in the inboard of installing bin, and is located the top of conveying chain, and is a plurality of the even fixed mounting of shower nozzle is in the bottom of water spray seat.
Preferably, the aqua storage tank is installed to the inboard bottom of install bin, the aqua storage tank is located the below of carrying the chain, the outside fixed mounting of install bin has the water pump, the entrance point and the inside switch-on of aqua storage tank of water pump, the exit end fixed mounting of water pump has the aqueduct, the exit end and the water spray seat switch-on of aqueduct, the one end fixed mounting of aqua storage tank has the inlet tube.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a feed hopper, two guide plates, two crushing tooth rollers, a first worm wheel, a second motor and a first worm; feeder hopper fixed mounting is in the inboard of install bin, two the stock guide is fixed mounting respectively at the inboard both ends of feeder hopper, two broken fluted roller all rotates to be installed at the feeder hopper inboard, and both intermeshing, second motor fixed mounting in the outside of feeder hopper and output shaft and first worm fixed connection, two first worm wheel respectively with two coaxial fixed connection of broken fluted roller, first worm is located between two first worm wheels, and all meshes with two first worm wheels.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a hollow shaft, a plurality of mounting cylinders, a plurality of stirring rods, a plurality of axial stirring pieces and two guide seats; the hollow shaft is rotatably installed on the inner side of the machine body, the mounting cylinders are fixedly installed on the hollow shaft and are distributed at equal intervals along the axis direction of the hollow shaft, the stirring rods are uniformly and fixedly installed on the corresponding mounting cylinders, the axial stirring pieces are installed on the inner sides of the corresponding mounting cylinders, and the two guide seats are respectively and fixedly installed at the two ends of the inner side of the machine body;
the axial stirring piece comprises a first rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a plurality of second rotating shafts, a plurality of second bevel gears and a plurality of stirring impellers; the first rotating shaft penetrates through the hollow shaft and is connected with the hollow shaft in a rotating mode, the first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft and is located on the inner side of the installation cylinder, the second rotating shaft penetrates through the corresponding stirring rod and is connected with the stirring rod in a rotating mode, the second bevel gear is fixedly installed at one end of the corresponding second rotating shaft and is meshed with the first bevel gear, and the stirring impeller is fixedly installed at the other end of the corresponding second rotating shaft.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism further comprises a transmission part, wherein the transmission part comprises a second worm wheel, a second worm, a third worm wheel, a third worm and two transmission gears; second worm wheel fixed mounting is in the tip of hollow shaft, the second worm rotates and installs in the outside of organism and meshes with the second worm wheel, third worm wheel fixed mounting is at the tip of first pivot, the third worm rotates and installs at the third worm and mesh with the third worm wheel, two drive gear respectively fixed mounting in the bottom of second worm and third worm, and two drive gear intermeshing.
Preferably, a first belt wheel is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first worm, a second belt wheel is fixedly mounted at the top of the second worm, and the second belt wheel is in transmission connection with the first belt wheel through a belt.
Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises two fixed seats, a plurality of sliding rods, a plurality of filtering plates, a plurality of limiting blocks, a plurality of first springs, a rotating rod, a cam, a third motor, a third belt wheel and a cleaning piece; the two fixing seats are fixedly arranged at two ends of the inner side of the machine body respectively, the plurality of sliding rods penetrate through the corresponding fixing seats and are in sliding connection with the fixing seats, the tops of the plurality of sliding rods are fixedly connected with the filter plate, the plurality of limiting blocks are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the corresponding sliding rods, the plurality of first spring sleeves are arranged on the corresponding sliding rods, the rotating rod is rotatably arranged inside the machine body and is positioned below the filter plate, the cam is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod and is in clearance contact with the filter plate, the third motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the machine body, an output shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, and the third belt wheel is fixedly arranged at the end part of the rotating rod;
the cleaning part comprises a reciprocating screw, a movable block, a sleeve, a loop bar, a brush plate, a second spring and a fourth belt wheel; the reciprocating screw rod rotates to be installed on the inner side of the machine body, the top end of the movable block is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod, the sleeve is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable block, the top end of the loop bar is inserted into the sleeve and is in sliding connection with the sleeve, the bottom end of the loop bar is fixedly connected with the brush board, the brush board is attached to the top surface of the filter plate, the second spring sleeve is arranged on the loop bar in a sleeved mode, and the fourth belt wheel is fixedly installed at the end portion of the reciprocating screw rod and is in transmission connection with the third belt wheel through a belt.
Preferably, the drying mechanism comprises an inclined seat, a heating plate, two conveying rollers, a conveying belt, a discharging pipe and a driving piece; the utility model discloses a conveying roller, including the organism, hot plate, conveying roller, discharging pipe, driving piece, tilting seat fixed mounting is in the inboard of organism, hot plate fixed mounting is in the bottom of tilting seat, two the conveying roller rotates respectively to be installed at the inboard both ends of organism, and both connect through the conveyer belt transmission, discharging pipe fixed mounting is at the tip of organism, the driving piece is installed in the outside of organism, in order to drive the conveying roller.
Preferably, the driving piece comprises a ratchet wheel, a pawl, a rotating seat, a connecting rod, a fixed frame, a fourth motor and an eccentric wheel; the ratchet wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected with one of the conveying rollers, the bottom end of the rotating seat is rotatably connected with the machine body, the pawl is rotatably connected with one end of the top of the rotating seat through a pin shaft and is matched with the ratchet wheel, the fixing frame is fixedly installed on the outer side of the machine body, the fourth motor is fixedly installed on the fixing frame, an output shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly connected with the eccentric wheel, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the rotating seat, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the outer edge of the eccentric wheel through the pin shaft.
The preparation method of the livestock feed provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the water in the water storage tank is guided into the water spraying seat through the water guide pipe by the water pump, the water spray sprayed by the spray head moistens the raw materials on the conveying chain, and the raw materials are crushed by the crushing mechanism, so that the problem of poor working environment caused by splashing of the raw materials everywhere in the crushing process is solved;
2. the raw materials can be stirred in multiple directions through the circumferential rotation of the stirring rod and the axial rotation of the stirring impeller, so that the raw materials can be quickly mixed, and the mixing effect of the raw materials is greatly improved; in addition, the stirring mechanism and the crushing mechanism share one driving source, so that the use cost of the equipment can be reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for preparing a livestock feed according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a livestock feed preparation device provided by the invention;
fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic view of the livestock feed preparation device provided by the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism of the livestock feed preparation device provided by the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing mechanism of the livestock feed preparation device provided by the invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a stirring mechanism of the livestock feed preparation device provided by the invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an axial stirring part of the livestock feed preparation device provided by the invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a filtering mechanism of the livestock feed preparation device according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning member of the livestock feed preparation device according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a drying mechanism of the livestock feed preparation device provided by the invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a driving member of the livestock feed preparation device according to the present invention.
In the figure: <xnotran> 1, 2, 3, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 4, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 5, 51, 52, 53, 54, 541, 542, 543, 544, 545, 55, 56, 561, 562, 563, 564, 565, 566, 6, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 60, 601, 602, 603, 604, 605, 606, 607, 7, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 761, 762, 763, 764, 765, 766, 767. </xnotran>
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-3, a method for preparing livestock feed is implemented by a livestock feed preparation device, which includes a body 1, an installation box 2, a feeding mechanism 3, a crushing mechanism 4, a stirring mechanism 5, a filtering mechanism 6 and a drying mechanism 7; the preparation of the livestock feed is realized by adopting the livestock feed preparation device, and the preparation method comprises the following specific steps;
s1, wetting treatment: the raw materials are placed on the feeding mechanism 3 manually to be moistened and fed;
s2, crushing treatment: after the raw materials are fed, the raw materials are crushed by a crushing mechanism 4, and the crushed raw materials are led into the machine body 1;
s3, stirring treatment: after the crushed raw materials are introduced into the machine body 1, the raw materials are stirred by the stirring mechanism 5 so that various raw materials are uniformly mixed;
s4, filtering: after the raw materials are mixed, the mixed raw materials are filtered by a filtering mechanism 6, so that the raw materials which are not completely crushed are filtered;
s5, curing treatment: heating, curing and sterilizing the filtered raw materials by a drying mechanism 7, and leading out the raw materials;
the mounting box 2 is fixedly mounted at the top of the machine body 1, the feeding mechanism 3 is mounted at one end of the inner side of the mounting box 2, the crushing mechanism 4 is mounted at the other end of the inner side of the mounting box 2, the stirring mechanism 5 is mounted at the top end of the inner side of the machine body 1, the filtering mechanism 6 is mounted below the stirring mechanism 5, and the drying mechanism 7 is mounted below the filtering mechanism 6;
according to the invention, the raw materials are placed on the feeding mechanism 3 to be wetted and then fed, and then are crushed by the crushing mechanism 4, so that the problem of poor working environment caused by splashing of the raw materials in the crushing process is avoided.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1 to 5, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the feeding mechanism 3 includes a sprocket 31, a conveying chain 32, a first motor 33, a water spray seat 34 and a spray head 35; the two chain wheels 31 are rotatably arranged on the inner side of the installation box 2 and are in transmission connection with each other through the conveying chain 32, the first motor 33 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the installation box 2, the output shaft is fixedly connected with one chain wheel 31, the water spraying seat 34 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the installation box 2 and is positioned above the conveying chain 32, and the plurality of spray heads 35 are uniformly and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water spraying seat 34; the water storage tank 36 is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the installation box 2, the water storage tank 36 is located below the conveying chain 32, the water pump 37 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the installation box 2, the inlet end of the water pump 37 is communicated with the interior of the water storage tank 36, the outlet end of the water pump 37 is fixedly installed with the water guide pipe 38, the outlet end of the water guide pipe 38 is communicated with the water spray seat 34, the water inlet pipe 39 is fixedly installed at one end of the water storage tank 36, and the water inlet pipe 39 is used for guiding water into the interior of the water storage tank 36.
The crushing mechanism 4 comprises a feed hopper 41, two guide plates 42, two crushing tooth rollers 43, two first worm gears 44, a second motor 45 and a first worm 46; the feeding hopper 41 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the installation box 2, the two guide plates 42 are respectively and fixedly installed at two ends of the inner side of the feeding hopper 41, the two crushing tooth rollers 43 are all rotatably installed on the inner side of the feeding hopper 41 and are meshed with each other, the second motor 45 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the feeding hopper 41 and is fixedly connected with the output shaft 46, the two first worm gears 44 are respectively and coaxially and fixedly connected with the two crushing tooth rollers 43, and the first worm 46 is located between the two first worm gears 44 and is meshed with the two first worm gears 44.
The working principle is as follows: first, the raw material is manually placed on the conveying chain 32, and then the first motor 33 is started to rotate the corresponding sprocket 31, which causes the conveying chain 32 to convey the raw material to the crushing mechanism 4; meanwhile, the water pump 37 is started to lead the water in the water storage tank 36 into the water spraying seat 34 through the water guide pipe 38, the water mist is sprayed out through the spray head 35 to moisten the raw materials on the conveying chain 32, and the sprayed water passes through the conveying chain 32 and flows into the water storage tank 36 again, so that the water can be reused, the waste of water sources is greatly reduced, and the feed preparation cost is saved;
the moist raw materials can be carried the chain 32 and led into inside the feeder hopper 41, and the raw materials drops between two broken fluted rollers 43 under the guide of stock guide 42, starts second motor 45 simultaneously and makes first worm 46 rotate to make two first worm wheel 44 rotate in opposite directions, this just makes two broken fluted rollers 43 rotate in opposite directions and carry out the breakage to the raw materials, and then has realized the crushing work of raw materials.
Example 3:
when crushed raw materials are mixed in feed manufacturing equipment in the prior art, the raw materials are generally stirred in a single direction, so that the raw materials can only move in a single direction for mixing, the mixing effect is poor, and various raw materials cannot be quickly mixed;
referring to fig. 1 to 7, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from embodiment 2 is that the stirring mechanism 5 includes a hollow shaft 51, a plurality of mounting cylinders 52, a plurality of stirring rods 53, a plurality of axial stirring members 54, two guide seats 55 and a transmission member 56; the hollow shaft 51 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the machine body 1, the plurality of installation cylinders 52 are all fixedly installed on the hollow shaft 51 and are distributed at equal intervals along the axial direction of the hollow shaft 51, the plurality of stirring rods 53 are uniformly and fixedly installed on the corresponding installation cylinders 52, the plurality of axial stirring pieces 54 are installed on the inner sides of the corresponding installation cylinders 52, and the two guide seats 55 are respectively and fixedly installed at the two ends of the inner side of the machine body 1;
the axial stirring member 54 includes a first rotating shaft 541, a first bevel gear 542, a plurality of second rotating shafts 543, a plurality of second bevel gears 544, and a plurality of stirring impellers 545; the first rotating shaft 541 penetrates through the hollow shaft 51 and is connected with the hollow shaft 51 in a rotating manner, the first bevel gear 542 is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft 541 and is positioned on the inner side of the installation cylinder 52, the plurality of second rotating shafts 543 penetrate through the corresponding stirring rods 53 and are connected with the stirring rods 53 in a rotating manner, the plurality of second bevel gears 544 are fixedly installed at one ends of the corresponding second rotating shafts 543 and are all meshed with the first bevel gear 542, and the plurality of stirring impellers 545 are fixedly installed at the other ends of the corresponding second rotating shafts 543;
the transmission member 56 includes a second worm wheel 561, a second worm 562, a third worm wheel 564, a third worm 565 and two transmission gears 566; a second worm wheel 561 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the hollow shaft 51, a second worm 562 is rotatably arranged at the outer side of the machine body 1 and is meshed with the second worm wheel 561, a third worm wheel 564 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the first rotating shaft 541, a third worm 565 is rotatably arranged at the third worm 565 and is meshed with the third worm wheel 564, two transmission gears 566 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottom parts of the second worm 562 and the third worm 565, and the two transmission gears 566 are mutually meshed; the bottom of the first worm 46 is fixedly provided with a first belt wheel 47, the top of the second worm 562 is fixedly provided with a second belt wheel 563, and the second belt wheel 563 is in transmission connection with the first belt wheel 47 through a belt.
During the stirring operation, the crushed raw materials fall into the machine body 1, and the first worm 46 can drive the first belt pulley 47 to rotate, so that the second belt pulley 563 drives the second worm 562 to rotate, and thus the second worm wheel 561 and the hollow shaft 51 synchronously rotate, and further all the mounting cylinders 52 drive the corresponding stirring rods 53 to circumferentially rotate, so that the raw materials are circumferentially stirred;
the second worm 562 drives the corresponding transmission gears 566 to rotate, which makes the two transmission gears 566 rotate in opposite directions synchronously, so that the third worm 565 drives the third worm wheel 564 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 541 drives all the first bevel gears 542 to rotate synchronously, which makes the corresponding second bevel gears 544 rotate synchronously, and further makes all the second rotating shafts 543 drive the corresponding stirring impellers 545 to rotate axially, which also realizes axial stirring of the raw materials;
the raw materials can be stirred in multiple directions through the circumferential rotation of the stirring rod 53 and the axial rotation of the stirring impeller 545, so that the raw materials can be quickly mixed, and the mixing effect of the raw materials is greatly improved; in addition, the stirring mechanism 5 and the crushing mechanism 4 share one driving source, so that the use cost of the equipment can be reduced.
Example 4:
in the feed manufacturing equipment in the prior art, mixed raw materials are filtered through the filter screen, the aim is to screen out the raw materials with larger volume, but when the raw materials with large volume are accumulated on the filter screen, the filter screen is blocked and the screening work cannot be carried out;
referring to fig. 1 to 9, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from embodiment 2 is that the filter mechanism 6 includes two fixed seats 61, a plurality of sliding rods 62, a plurality of filter plates 63, a plurality of limit blocks 64, a plurality of first springs 65, a rotating rod 66, a cam 67, a third motor 68, a third pulley 69 and a cleaning member 60; the two fixed seats 61 are respectively and fixedly installed at two ends of the inner side of the machine body 1, the plurality of sliding rods 62 penetrate through the corresponding fixed seats 61 and are in sliding connection with the fixed seats 61, the tops of the plurality of sliding rods 62 are fixedly connected with the filter plate 63, the plurality of limiting blocks 64 are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the corresponding sliding rods 62, the plurality of first springs 65 are sleeved on the corresponding sliding rods 62, the rotating rod 66 is rotatably installed inside the machine body 1 and is positioned below the filter plate 63, the cam 67 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 66 and is in clearance contact with the filter plate 63, the third motor 68 is fixedly installed at the outer side of the machine body 1, the output shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 66, and the third belt wheel 69 is fixedly installed at the end part of the rotating rod 66;
the cleaning member 60 comprises a reciprocating screw 601, a movable block 602, a sleeve 603, a sleeve rod 604, a brush plate 605, a second spring 606 and a fourth belt pulley 607; the reciprocating screw 601 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the machine body 1, the top end of the movable block 602 is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw 601, the sleeve 603 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable block 602, the top end of the loop bar 604 is inserted into the sleeve 603 and is in sliding connection with the sleeve 603, the bottom end of the loop bar 604 is fixedly connected with the brush board 605, the brush board 605 is attached to the top surface of the filter plate 63, the second spring 606 is sleeved on the loop bar 604, the fourth belt pulley 607 is fixedly arranged at the end of the reciprocating screw 601 and is in transmission connection with the third belt pulley 69 through a belt, and the second spring 606 can enable the brush board 605 to be attached to the filter plate 63 all the time;
in the filtering process, the mixed raw materials fall onto the filtering plate 63 under the guiding action of the guide seat 55, then the third motor 68 is started to enable the rotating rod 66 to drive the cam 67 to rotate, when the cam 67 contacts with the filtering plate 63, the filtering plate 63 is jacked upwards by the cam 67, and meanwhile all the first springs 65 are compressed to accumulate elastic potential energy; after the cam 67 is separated from the filter plate 63, the first spring 65 releases potential energy to enable the filter plate 63 to recover to the initial position, and the circulation is repeated, so that the filter plate 63 can vibrate up and down in a reciprocating manner, and the filtering speed of the raw materials can be increased;
the rotating rod 66 can drive the third belt wheel 69 to rotate synchronously, so that the fourth belt wheel 607 drives the reciprocating screw 601 to rotate, the movable block 602 can move back and forth along the reciprocating screw 601, the brush plate 605 can slide back and forth along the upper surface of the filter plate 63, the upper surface of the filter plate 63 can be cleaned, and the filter plate 63 can be prevented from being blocked by large-size raw materials to influence the filtering work.
Example 5:
the raw materials are crushed and then need to be led out, and because certain moisture exists in the raw materials after the raw materials are wetted, the raw materials need to be dried at high temperature, so that the raw materials are beneficial to storage; the conveyor belts of the prior art are generally continuously conveyed, which makes the heating time of the raw materials too short, thereby causing the raw materials to be difficult to be completely dried;
referring to fig. 1 to 11, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is different from embodiment 2 in that the drying mechanism 7 includes an inclined seat 71, a heating plate 72, two conveying rollers 73, a conveying belt 74, a discharging pipe 75, and a driving member 76; the inclined seat 71 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the machine body 1, the heating plate 72 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inclined seat 71, the two conveying rollers 73 are respectively rotatably arranged at two ends of the inner side of the machine body 1 and are in transmission connection through a conveying belt 74, the discharge pipe 75 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the machine body 1, and the driving piece 76 is arranged on the outer side of the machine body 1 to drive the conveying rollers 73;
the driving member 76 comprises a ratchet 761, a pawl 762, a rotating seat 763, a connecting rod 764, a fixing bracket 765, a fourth motor 766 and an eccentric wheel 767; ratchet 761 and one of them conveying roller 73 coaxial fixed connection, the bottom of rotating seat 763 rotates with organism 1 and is connected, pawl 762 rotates with the one end at rotating seat 763 top through the round pin axle and is connected, and with the cooperation of ratchet 761, mount 765 fixed mounting is in the outside of organism 1, fourth motor 766 fixed mounting is on mount 765, and output shaft and eccentric wheel 767 fixed connection, the one end of connecting rod 764 rotates with rotating seat 763 and is connected, the other end of connecting rod 764 rotates with the outer edge of eccentric wheel 767 through the round pin axle and is connected.
In the raw material guiding process, the raw materials fall onto the conveying belt 74 under the guidance of the inclined seat 71, and the heating plate 72 is electrified to generate heat to dry the raw materials; restart fourth motor 766 makes eccentric wheel 767 rotate, thereby make connecting rod 764 drive and rotate seat 763 and carry out reciprocating swing, just also make pawl 762 and ratchet 761 intermittent type nature cooperation, this just makes ratchet 761 drive corresponding conveying roller 73 intermittent type nature and rotates, and then make conveyer belt 74 carry out intermittent type nature transport with the raw materials, so not only can prolong the stoving time of raw materials and make it fully dry, can also derive the raw materials from discharging pipe 75 automatically, the preparation of fodder is realized to full automation of whole process, the amount of manual labor has significantly reduced.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A livestock feed preparation method is realized by a livestock feed preparation device, and the livestock feed preparation device comprises a feeding mechanism (3), a crushing mechanism (4), a stirring mechanism (5), a filtering mechanism (6) and a drying mechanism (7); the preparation device is characterized in that the preparation of the livestock feed is realized by adopting the livestock feed preparation device, and the preparation method comprises the following specific steps;
s1, wetting treatment: the raw materials are placed on the feeding mechanism (3) manually to be moistened and fed;
s2, crushing treatment: after the raw materials are fed, the raw materials are crushed by a crushing mechanism (4), and the crushed raw materials are led into the machine body (1);
s3, stirring treatment: after the crushed raw materials are led into the machine body (1), the raw materials are stirred by a stirring mechanism (5) to uniformly mix the various raw materials;
s4, filtering: after the raw materials are mixed, the mixed raw materials are filtered by a filtering mechanism (6), so that the raw materials which are not completely crushed are filtered;
s5, curing treatment: heating, curing and sterilizing the filtered raw materials by a drying mechanism (7), and leading out the raw materials;
the drying machine is characterized in that one end of the mounting box (2) is mounted at the inner side of the mounting box (3), the other end of the mounting box (2) is mounted at the inner side of the crushing mechanism (4), the stirring mechanism (5) is mounted at the top end of the machine body (1) in an inner side, the filtering mechanism (6) is mounted below the stirring mechanism (5), and the drying mechanism (7) is mounted below the filtering mechanism (6).
2. A method for preparing a livestock feed according to claim 1, characterized in that the feed mechanism (3) comprises a chain wheel (31), a conveying chain (32), a first motor (33), a water spray seat (34) and a spray head (35); two sprocket (31) all rotate and install the inboard at install bin (2), and both are connected through conveying chain (32) transmission, first motor (33) fixed mounting in the outside of install bin (2), and output shaft and one of them sprocket (31) fixed connection, water spray seat (34) fixed mounting in the inboard of install bin (2), and be located the top of conveying chain (32), a plurality of shower nozzle (35) are even fixed mounting in the bottom of water spray seat (34).
3. The preparation method of the livestock feed according to claim 2, characterized in that a water storage tank (36) is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the installation box (2), the water storage tank (36) is located below the conveying chain (32), a water pump (37) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the installation box (2), the inlet end of the water pump (37) is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank (36), a water guide pipe (38) is fixedly installed at the outlet end of the water pump (37), the outlet end of the water guide pipe (38) is communicated with the water spray seat (34), and a water inlet pipe (39) is fixedly installed at one end of the water storage tank (36).
4. A method for preparing a livestock feed according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing means (4) comprises a feed hopper (41), two guide plates (42), two crushing rolls (43), two first worm gears (44), a second motor (45) and a first worm (46); feeder hopper (41) fixed mounting is in the inboard of installing bin (2), two stock guide (42) fixed mounting is at the both ends of feeder hopper (41) inboard respectively, two broken fluted roller (43) all rotates to be installed at feeder hopper (41) inboard and both intermeshing, second motor (45) fixed mounting is in the outside of feeder hopper (41) and output shaft and first worm (46) fixed connection, two first worm wheel (44) respectively with two coaxial fixed connection of broken fluted roller (43), first worm (46) are located between two first worm wheel (44), and all mesh with two first worm wheel (44).
5. A method for preparing a livestock feed according to claim 4, characterized in that said stirring means (5) comprise a hollow shaft (51), a plurality of mounting cylinders (52), a plurality of stirring rods (53), a plurality of axial stirring elements (54) and two guide seats (55); the hollow shaft (51) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the machine body (1), the mounting cylinders (52) are fixedly installed on the hollow shaft (51) and are distributed at equal intervals along the axis direction of the hollow shaft (51), the stirring rods (53) are uniformly and fixedly installed on the corresponding mounting cylinders (52), the axial stirring pieces (54) are installed on the inner sides of the corresponding mounting cylinders (52), and the two guide seats (55) are fixedly installed at the two ends of the inner side of the machine body (1) respectively;
the axial stirring piece (54) comprises a first rotating shaft (541), a first bevel gear (542), a plurality of second rotating shafts (543), a plurality of second bevel gears (544) and a plurality of stirring impellers (545); first pivot (541) run through hollow shaft (51), and rotate with hollow shaft (51) and be connected, first bevel gear (542) fixed mounting is on first pivot (541), and is located installation section of thick bamboo (52) inboard, a plurality of second pivot (543) run through corresponding puddler (53), and rotate with puddler (53) and be connected, a plurality of second bevel gear (544) fixed mounting is in the one end of corresponding second pivot (543), and all meshes with first bevel gear (542), a plurality of impeller (545) fixed mounting is at the other end of corresponding second pivot (543).
6. A method for preparing a livestock feed according to claim 5, characterized in that the stirring mechanism (5) further comprises a transmission member (56), said transmission member (56) comprising a second worm wheel (561), a second worm (562), a third worm wheel (564), a third worm (565) and two transmission gears (566); the second worm wheel (561) is fixedly installed at the end of the hollow shaft (51), the second worm (562) is rotatably installed on the outer side of the machine body (1) and meshed with the second worm wheel (561), the third worm wheel (564) is fixedly installed at the end of the first rotating shaft (541), the third worm (565) is rotatably installed at the third worm (565) and meshed with the third worm wheel (564), and the two transmission gears (566) are respectively and fixedly installed at the bottoms of the second worm (562) and the third worm (565) and are meshed with each other.
7. A method for preparing a livestock feed according to claim 6, characterized in that a first pulley (47) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first worm (46), a second pulley (563) is fixedly mounted at the top of the second worm (562), and the second pulley (563) is in belt transmission connection with the first pulley (47).
8. A method for preparing a livestock feed according to claim 7, characterized in that the filter mechanism (6) comprises two fixed seats (61), a plurality of slide bars (62), a plurality of filter plates (63), a plurality of limit blocks (64), a plurality of first springs (65), a rotating rod (66), a cam (67), a third motor (68), a third pulley (69) and a cleaning member (60); the two fixing seats (61) are fixedly installed at two ends of the inner side of the machine body (1) respectively, the plurality of sliding rods (62) penetrate through the corresponding fixing seats (61) and are in sliding connection with the fixing seats (61), the tops of the plurality of sliding rods (62) are fixedly connected with the filter plate (63), the plurality of limiting blocks (64) are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the corresponding sliding rods (62), the plurality of first springs (65) are sleeved on the corresponding sliding rods (62), the rotating rod (66) is rotatably installed inside the machine body (1) and located below the filter plate (63), the cam (67) is fixedly installed on the rotating rod (66) and is in clearance contact with the filter plate (63), the third motor (68) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the machine body (1), an output shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (66), and the third belt wheel (69) is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating rod (66);
the cleaning piece (60) comprises a reciprocating screw rod (601), a movable block (602), a sleeve (603), a sleeve rod (604), a brush plate (605), a second spring (606) and a fourth belt pulley (607); reciprocating screw rod (601) rotates and installs the inboard in organism (1), the top and reciprocating screw rod (601) threaded connection of movable block (602), sleeve (603) fixed mounting is in the bottom of movable block (602), the top of loop bar (604) is pegged graft in sleeve (603) and with sleeve (603) sliding connection, the bottom and the brush board (605) fixed connection of loop bar (604), the top surface laminating of brush board (605) and filter (63), second spring (606) cover is established on loop bar (604), fourth band pulley (607) fixed mounting is at the tip of reciprocating screw rod (601) and is connected through belt transmission with third band pulley (69).
9. A method for preparing a livestock feed according to claim 8, characterized in that the drying mechanism (7) comprises a tilting seat (71), a heating plate (72), two conveyor rollers (73), a conveyor belt (74), a discharge pipe (75) and a drive element (76); the automatic feeding device is characterized in that the inclined seat (71) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the machine body (1), the heating plate (72) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inclined seat (71), the two conveying rollers (73) are respectively rotatably installed at two ends of the inner side of the machine body (1) and are in transmission connection through the conveying belt (74), the discharging pipe (75) is fixedly installed at the end of the machine body (1), and the driving piece (76) is installed on the outer side of the machine body (1) to drive the conveying rollers (73).
10. A method for preparing a livestock feed according to claim 9, characterized in that said drive (76) comprises a ratchet (761), a pawl (762), a rotating seat (763), a connecting rod (764), a holder (765), a fourth motor (766) and an eccentric (767); ratchet (761) and one of them conveying roller (73) coaxial fixed connection, the bottom and organism (1) of rotating seat (763) are rotated and are connected, pawl (762) rotate with the one end of rotating seat (763) top through the round pin axle and be connected, and with ratchet (761) cooperation, mount (765) fixed mounting is in the outside of organism (1), fourth motor (766) fixed mounting is on mount (765) and output shaft and eccentric wheel (767) fixed connection, the one end and the rotation of rotating seat (763) of connecting rod (764) are connected, the other end of connecting rod (764) is connected through the outer edge rotation of round pin axle and eccentric wheel (767).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211320519.9A CN115738858A (en) | 2022-10-26 | 2022-10-26 | Preparation method of livestock feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211320519.9A CN115738858A (en) | 2022-10-26 | 2022-10-26 | Preparation method of livestock feed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115738858A true CN115738858A (en) | 2023-03-07 |
Family
ID=85353426
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211320519.9A Pending CN115738858A (en) | 2022-10-26 | 2022-10-26 | Preparation method of livestock feed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115738858A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116196823A (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2023-06-02 | 扬州江昌自动化技术有限公司 | Mixing machine capable of quantitatively feeding materials and mixing method |
| CN116793791A (en) * | 2023-06-29 | 2023-09-22 | 刘璐 | Food processing heavy metal detection method |
| CN117681332A (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-03-12 | 安徽袋中袋智能设备有限公司 | Raw material processing equipment for degradable plastic bag production |
-
2022
- 2022-10-26 CN CN202211320519.9A patent/CN115738858A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116196823A (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2023-06-02 | 扬州江昌自动化技术有限公司 | Mixing machine capable of quantitatively feeding materials and mixing method |
| CN116793791A (en) * | 2023-06-29 | 2023-09-22 | 刘璐 | Food processing heavy metal detection method |
| CN117681332A (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-03-12 | 安徽袋中袋智能设备有限公司 | Raw material processing equipment for degradable plastic bag production |
| CN117681332B (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-04-09 | 安徽袋中袋智能设备有限公司 | Raw material processing equipment for degradable plastic bag production |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN115738858A (en) | Preparation method of livestock feed | |
| CN108617960B (en) | Equipment is used in maize flour production | |
| CN111758404B (en) | Reed processing device and processing method for processing reed fish feed | |
| CN113441395B (en) | Dandelion fine hair seed separator | |
| CN212664343U (en) | Hydrologic cycle formula chinese-medicinal material processing belt cleaning device | |
| CN113007968A (en) | Feed production is with raw materials moisture processing apparatus who has quantitative processing structure | |
| CN113926551A (en) | Pet food processing machine | |
| CN112680990A (en) | Plant fiber extraction element | |
| CN212831163U (en) | Cleaning device of marking knife formula medicine cutting machine | |
| CN112868834A (en) | Tea leaf drying machine capable of uniformly drying tea leaves | |
| CN113057031A (en) | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer by using crop straws | |
| CN115176918B (en) | Efficient pig feed preparation method | |
| CN116477975A (en) | Efficient organic fertilizer preparation system and process | |
| CN216650941U (en) | Laying hen feeds fodder circulation feeding device | |
| CN214288434U (en) | Breaker for fertilizer | |
| CN215465838U (en) | Potato starch processing is with wasing sieving mechanism | |
| CN213553790U (en) | Herbal pieces-processing is with moist medicine device with sterilization function | |
| CN112971184A (en) | Preparation method of feed additive | |
| CN114794508A (en) | Straw and weed cattle feed production device and use method thereof | |
| CN211134081U (en) | Rubbing crusher for fecal treatment of plant | |
| CN210642001U (en) | Machine of food is thrown in pond that throws food even but self-cleaning | |
| CN210988102U (en) | High-efficient fruit processing disinfecting equipment | |
| CN218620558U (en) | Safe and durable desulfurization equipment for fecal sewage treatment in breeding plant | |
| CN219545954U (en) | Fertilizer making equipment for meat dead chickens | |
| CN112219573A (en) | Straw reducing mechanism is used to agricultural |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20230307 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |