CN115736037A - Extrusion device for tea processing - Google Patents
Extrusion device for tea processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115736037A CN115736037A CN202211553804.5A CN202211553804A CN115736037A CN 115736037 A CN115736037 A CN 115736037A CN 202211553804 A CN202211553804 A CN 202211553804A CN 115736037 A CN115736037 A CN 115736037A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- extrusion
- plate
- seat
- bearing plate
- cabin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 203
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108010066057 cabin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010727 cylinder oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an extrusion device for tea processing, which comprises an extrusion cabin, an extrusion seat and a discharge cover, wherein the extrusion seat is hinged on the extrusion cabin and used for forming extrusion action on an inner cavity of the extrusion seat, the discharge cover is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion cabin, a mesh-shaped pressure bearing plate is arranged in the extrusion cabin, an extrusion plate which enters the extrusion cabin along with the extrusion seat and forms an extrusion relation with the pressure bearing plate is arranged in the extrusion seat, and a compression roller is arranged on the same side of a warping rod and is in rolling contact with the warping rod; the extrusion seat rotates to the extrusion chamber and the motor is electrified to work, and the stirring action generated when the turnover plate rotates is utilized to stir the tea leaves, so that the tea leaves are stirred while being pressed to be dry, and when the pressure bearing plate and the extrusion plate form the extrusion effect, the buffer is formed, so that the tea leaves can be pressed to be dry and can be ensured not to be damaged under the buffer effect, the pressing efficiency of the moisture in the tea leaves is effectively improved, and the quality of the tea leaves can be ensured to the maximum extent after the moisture is pressed to be dry.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of extrusion tools, in particular to an extrusion device for tea processing.
Background
Except that the tea is pressed into the tea cake through the extruding device for convenient transportation, in the tea preparation process, the tea cake needs to be cleaned by clear water, then the water is pressed to dry, finally the tea cake is baked, de-enzymed and the like, and then the tea cake is packaged and delivered.
The squeezing mechanism used by the existing press-drying equipment is an electric cylinder oil cylinder, and when the electric cylinder oil cylinder is used for squeezing and draining tea leaves, although a large amount of water can be pressed and dried, the electric cylinder oil cylinder has high press-drying efficiency, and the electric cylinder oil cylinder also has the following problems in essence: the pressure is difficult to control during extrusion, so that part of tea leaves are violently crushed, the appearance is influenced during the subsequent enzyme deactivating process, and a large amount of powder is formed during the subsequent drying process to influence the quality.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the problems, the invention provides the extrusion device for tea processing, the buffer can be formed during extrusion, the tea can be turned over after extrusion, and the appearance and the quality of the tea can be ensured to the maximum extent during the press-drying treatment.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the extrusion device for tea processing comprises an extrusion cabin, an extrusion seat and a discharge cover, wherein the extrusion seat is hinged to the extrusion cabin and used for forming extrusion action on an inner cavity of the extrusion cabin, the discharge cover is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion cabin, a mesh-shaped bearing plate is arranged in the extrusion cabin, an extrusion plate which enters the extrusion cabin along with the extrusion seat and forms an extrusion relation with the bearing plate is arranged in the extrusion seat, a motor is arranged in the extrusion seat, at least three compression rollers are arranged on an output shaft of the motor, a warping rod is arranged on the end face, back to the extrusion cabin, of the extrusion plate, the compression roller is arranged on the same side with the warping rod, and is in rolling contact with the warping rod; when the extrusion seat rotates to the extrusion cabin and the motor is electrified to work, the compression roller rotates in the extrusion seat in the circumferential direction, the warping rod is extruded in the rotating process, the extrusion plate extrudes the bearing plate through rolling, so that the bearing plate is forced to move along the extrusion cabin towards the direction of the discharge cover, and the tea placed on the bearing plate is extruded and drained while being protected through the movability of the bearing plate; the extrusion seat rotates to be separated from the extrusion cabin along with the extrusion plate, and when the extrusion seat is separated from the extrusion cabin, the pressure bearing plate loses the extrusion effect and moves along the extrusion cabin in a direction away from the discharge cover in a resetting manner; and a material stirring mechanism which is used for stirring the tea leaves after extrusion and drainage on the bearing plate when the extrusion seat rotates to be separated from the extrusion cabin is arranged between the extrusion seat and the extrusion cabin.
As further preferred: the discharging cover is a horn cover which is gradually reduced downwards, a discharging opening is formed in the bottom end of the discharging cover, and a discharging pipeline is connected to the discharging opening.
As further preferred: the bearing plate with arrange and leave the lift clearance between the material cover, bearing plate and arrange and be connected with the spring holder between the material cover, the round counter bore has been seted up on the extrusion seat, and the counter bore in-connection has the extension spring, the stripper plate contact extrusion seat face to on the terminal surface of bearing plate and through extension spring elastic connection, stick up the pole and fix on the back of bearing plate, and be the annular pole of multistage camber form, the compression roller rolls and rolls on stick up the pole to can roll along the camber form orbit of stick up the pole when the output shaft along with the motor is rotatory, roll simultaneously when warping the camber section high point of pole when all compression rollers, will form the extrusion to the stripper plate, and make the stripper plate outwards separate on this terminal surface of extrusion seat from the extrusion seat, make the extension spring outwards elongate along the counter bore simultaneously, when all compression rollers shift to the low point by the high point position of sticking up the pole, the stripper plate will lose the extrusion force under the resilience effect, force the stripper plate to reverse return and pat on this terminal surface of extrusion seat.
As further preferred: the cylindrical surface of the compression roller is provided with an annular groove, and the compression roller is rolled on the warping rod through the annular groove.
As further preferred: an annular limiting plate is fixed on the extrusion seat, an annular guide cavity surrounding the periphery of the compression roller is formed between the limiting plate and the extrusion seat, and the outer end of the compression roller extends into the annular guide cavity.
As further preferred: the extrusion seat is fixedly provided with a connecting frame, and the other end of the connecting frame is fixed on the motor.
As further preferred: the material turning mechanism comprises a bearing embedded on the extrusion plate, a rotating shaft in sliding fit with the bearing, and a material turning plate which is arranged on the rotating shaft and located on one side, facing the bearing plate, of the extrusion plate, wherein the material turning plate is a flexible plastic rod, a power output shaft of the motor is coaxial with the rotating shaft, a clutch is connected between the power output shaft and the rotating shaft, when all the compression rollers simultaneously roll on a high point of a curvature section of the tilting rod, the extrusion plate is extruded, so that the extrusion plate is outwards separated from the end face of the extrusion seat to be rolled on the bearing plate, the extrusion plate is pressed on the flexible material turning plate, the rolling pressure is jointly applied to the bearing plate after the material turning plate is extruded and deformed to roll tea leaves, meanwhile, the clutch between the rotating shaft and the motor is pushed to be separated from each other through the material turning plate, when all the compression rollers are displaced on a low point along the tilting rod, the tilting rod does not apply pressure to the extrusion plate, so that the extrusion plate reversely returns to be flapped to the end face of the extrusion seat, and when the compression plate returns to be combined with the motor, the output shaft is combined with the pressing plate again, and the output shaft is recovered to be used for rotary material turning.
As further preferred: the material turning plate is a flexible plastic plate and is flatly attached to the upper surface of the bearing plate when being extruded by the extrusion plate, and when the extrusion plate is separated from the material turning plate, the material turning plate is restored to the original state and inclines to face above the bearing plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the tea leaf drying device is characterized in that a squeezing seat is arranged on the squeezing cabin, a bearing plate is arranged in the squeezing cabin through a spring seat, a squeezing plate corresponding to the bearing plate is arranged in the squeezing seat through a tension spring, a squeezing roller is arranged in the squeezing seat in a motor driving mode, the motor drives the squeezing roller to rotate when being powered on, the squeezing roller can apply pressure to the squeezing plate while rotating, when the squeezing seat rotates to the squeezing cabin, the squeezing plate falls on the bearing plate to force the moisture in the tea leaves to be dried and drive a turning plate on the bottom surface to rotate, stirring is carried out on the tea leaves by stirring actions generated when the turning plate rotates, the tea leaves are stirred while being dried, when the bearing plate and the squeezing plate form a squeezing effect, buffering is also formed, not only can the tea leaves be dried, but also the damage of the tea leaves can be avoided under the buffering effect, the drying efficiency of the moisture in the tea leaves is effectively improved, and the quality of the tea leaves can be furthest ensured after the moisture is dried.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention from a back perspective;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the extrusion seat shown in FIG. 1, in which the counter bore and the tension spring in the counter bore are viewed when the extrusion seat is partially cut;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating the operation of the extruding seat of the present invention when rotated onto the extruding seat;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention taken from FIG. 1 at another rotational angle;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention taken from FIG. 3, showing the internal structure thereof;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the present invention from another rotational perspective as shown in FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the part a in the present invention, which is drawn from fig. 6.
Part of the accessory names in the figure: 1. a pressing cabin; 2. a pressing base; 3. a pressure bearing plate; 4. a pressing plate; 5. a motor; 6. a compression roller; 61. a ring groove; 7. raising the rod; 8. a discharge hood; 81. a discharge outlet; 82. a discharge conduit; 9. a material turning mechanism; 91. a bearing; 92. a rotating shaft; 93. a material turning plate; 94. a clutch; 10. a spring seat; 11. a counter bore; 12. a tension spring; 13. a limiting plate; 14. an annular guide cavity; 15. and a connecting frame.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail and fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are orientations or positional relationships indicated on the basis of the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have specific orientations, be constructed and operated in specific orientations, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be specifically understood by those skilled in the art.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-7, tea processing is with extrusion device, including extrusion cabin 1, articulate extrusion seat 2 that is used for forming the extrusion action to its inner chamber on extrusion cabin 1 and set up the row material cover 8 in extrusion cabin 1 bottom, be equipped with the bearing plate 3 of mesh form in the extrusion cabin 1, fall on bearing plate 3 after tealeaves is thrown in, during the extrusion drainage, extrusion seat 2 is rotatory to falling on extrusion cabin 1, be equipped with in the extrusion seat 2 along with it and form the stripper plate 4 of extrusion relation with bearing plate 3 after entering extrusion cabin 1, stripper plate 4 will be located the tealeaves top when rotatory to in the bearing plate 3, therefore, if stripper plate 4 adds the pressure to tealeaves, can dry the moisture in the tealeaves, the mesh that the extrusion moisture of bearing plate 3 will pass will be passed falls to arranging outwards in the material cover 8, in order to make above-mentioned action implement more rationally, reasonable aim at: firstly, the implementation of the extrusion action is continuous, secondly, when the tea leaves are extruded, the tea leaves are ensured to be drained, meanwhile, the tea leaves cannot generate large influence on the surfaces of the tea leaves due to large pressure, and thirdly, the tea leaves can be extruded, drained and turned over at the same time. Therefore, firstly, a motor 5 is arranged in the extrusion seat 2, secondly, at least three compression rollers 6 are arranged on an output shaft of the motor 5, the end surface of the extrusion plate 4 opposite to the extrusion cabin 1 is provided with a tilting rod 7, and the compression rollers 6 are on the same side with the tilting rod 7 and are in rolling contact with the tilting rod 7; when the extrusion seat 2 rotates to the extrusion cabin 1 and the motor 5 is electrified to work, the compression roller 6 rotates in the extrusion seat 2 in the circumferential direction, the warping rod 7 is rolled in the rotating process, the extrusion plate 4 extrudes the bearing plate 3 through rolling, so that the bearing plate 3 is forced to move along the extrusion cabin 1 towards the discharge cover 8, the extruded tea is buffered and protected, the phenomenon that the surface of the tea is greatly damaged due to high pressure is avoided, namely, the tea placed on the bearing plate 3 is extruded and drained, and meanwhile, the tea is protected through the mobility of the bearing plate 3; the extrusion seat 2 rotates to be separated from the extrusion chamber 1 with the extrusion plate 4, and when the pressure bearing plate 3 loses the extrusion effect and moves along the extrusion chamber 1 in a direction away from the discharge cover 8; a stirring mechanism 9 which is used for stirring the tea leaves after being extruded and drained on the bearing plate 3 when the extrusion seat 2 rotates to be separated from the extrusion cabin 1 is arranged between the extrusion seat 2 and the extrusion cabin 1.
The material turning mechanism 9 comprises a bearing 91 embedded on the extrusion plate 4, a rotating shaft 92 in sliding fit in the bearing 91, and a material turning plate 93 arranged on the rotating shaft 92 and positioned on one side of the extrusion plate 4 facing the pressure bearing plate 3, wherein the material turning plate 93 is a flexible plastic rod, a power output shaft of the motor 5 is coaxial with the rotating shaft 92, a clutch 94 is connected between the power output shaft and the rotating shaft 92, when all the press rolls 6 simultaneously press the high points of the curvature sections of the warp bars 7, not only the extrusion plate 4 is extruded, so that the pressing plate 4 is separated outwardly from the end surface of the pressing base 2 to be crushed against the pressure bearing plate 3, meanwhile, the extrusion plate 4 is pressed on the flexible material turning plate 93, and the rolling force is acted on the bearing plate 3 together after the material turning plate 93 is extruded and deformed to roll the tea, while the clutch 94 between the rotating shaft 92 and the motor 5 is pushed to be separated from each other by the material overturning plate 93, when all the pressing rollers 6 are displaced to the low position along the high position of the tilting rod 7, not only the tilting rod 7 does not press the pressing plate 4 any more so that the pressing plate 4 reversely retracts and beats on the end surface of the pressing seat 2, but also the vibration force generated during beating is utilized to shake down the moisture brought out by the pressing plate 4 when pressing tea leaves, and the compression plate is retracted so that the rotation shaft 92 is again connected to the output shaft of the motor 5 by being engaged with the clutch 94 shown in fig. 7, at the same time, the material-overturning plate 93 loses the extrusion and recovers the original shape, and rotates an angle along with the output shaft of the motor 5, and the tea leaves on the bearing plate 3 are turned while rotating, the material turning plate 93 is a flexible plastic plate, which is flatly attached to the upper surface of the pressure bearing plate 3 when being pressed by the pressing plate 4, and which is separated from the pressing plate 4, the material-reversing plate 93 is restored and the material-reversing plate 93 at this time is inclined toward above the pressure-receiving plate 3.
The discharge cover 8 is a horn cover which gradually reduces downwards, a discharge opening 81 is arranged at the bottom end of the discharge cover, and a discharge pipeline 82 is connected to the discharge opening 81. A lifting gap is reserved between the bearing plate 3 and the discharging cover 8, a spring seat 10 which enables the bearing plate 3 to have buffering performance is connected between the bearing plate 3 and the discharging cover 8, a circle of counter bore 11 is formed in the extruding seat 2, a tension spring 12 is connected in the counter bore 11, the extruding plate 4 is in contact with the end face, facing the bearing plate 3, of the extruding seat 2 and is elastically connected through the tension spring 12, the warping rod 7 is fixed on the back face of the bearing plate 3 and is an annular rod in a multi-section curvature shape, the pressing rollers 6 are rolled on the warping rod 7 and can roll along the curvature-shaped track of the warping rod 7 when rotating along with the output shaft of the motor 5, when all the pressing rollers 6 simultaneously roll on the curvature-section high point of the warping rod 7, the extruding plate 4 is extruded, the extruding plate 4 is enabled to be separated outwards from the end face of the extruding seat 2, meanwhile, the tension spring 12 is enabled to be extended outwards along the tension spring 11, when all the pressing rollers 6 are displaced to the low point from the high point of the warping rod 7, the extruding plate 4 loses the counter bore, the tension spring 12 is enabled to be under the effect of the reverse force, and the extruding force of the extruding plate 4 is enabled to force to move back to beat the end face of the extruding seat 2.
The cylindrical surface of the compression roller 6 is provided with a ring groove 61, the compression roller 6 is rolled on the warping rod 7 through the ring groove 61, the extrusion seat 2 is fixed with an annular limiting plate 13, an annular guide cavity 14 surrounding the periphery of the compression roller 6 is formed between the limiting plate 13 and the extrusion seat 2, and the outer end of the compression roller 6 extends into the annular guide cavity 14. The compression roller 6 can roll and rotate along the track of the tilting rod 7 under the driving of the motor 5, when the compression roller 6 rotates, the tail end of the compression roller is used for rolling and guiding along the annular guide cavity 14, the tilting rod 7 is extruded by a mode that the tilting rod 7 is rolled by the annular groove 61, and meanwhile, the stability of the rotation of the tilting rod 7 is improved by the rolling action of the annular groove 61 on the tilting rod 7.
The using effect and the working principle of the components are as follows: the pressing base 2 is rotated to open in a direction far away from the pressing cabin 1 under the control of a third mechanism, so that the bearing plate 3 is exposed, the cleaned tea leaves are thrown into the pressing base 2 and spread on the bearing plate 3, when the pressing base 2 is rotated to the pressing cabin 1 again, the pressing plate 4 at the bottom of the pressing base is close to the bearing plate 3, the motor 5 is powered on and drives all the pressing rollers 6 to rotate slowly in the pressing base 2, and rolling is also performed on the tilted rod 7 in the rotating process, when all the pressing rollers 6 roll to the high point of the tilted rod 7 together, the tilted rod 7 pushes the discharged pressing plate 4 to move towards the direction of the bearing plate 3 due to the high rolling pressure, and presses the tea leaves between the two pressing plates, while the pressing plate 4 only performs a pressing action and does not rotate, so that the tea leaves do not have a large influence on the tea leaf shape even if the pressing is performed on the tea leaves, and the pressing plate 4 also causes a little water to be pressed towards the outer end face of the pressing plate 3 by the tension spring, therefore, when the pressing plate 4 performs a certain pressing action on the elastic force of the pressing plate to press the elastic discharge cover to discharge of the elastic leaf discharging cover to discharge port of the pressing plate 3, and the elastic plate 4, the elastic discharge cover is ensured, and the water discharging cover is discharged from the discharging hole 10 on the discharging hole of the discharging plate 3, and the discharging cover 8, and the discharging cover, therefore, the discharging plate 3, the pressing plate 4 can synchronously press the flexible material turning plate 93, the material turning plate 93 is a sheet-type flexible plate, so that the grinding pressure is jointly applied to the bearing plate 3 to grind the tea leaves after the material turning plate 93 is pressed and deformed, meanwhile, the material turning plate 93 can push the rotating shaft 92 and the clutch 94 between the motors 5 to separate from each other, and the material turning plate 93 does not rotate at the moment. When all the compression rollers 6 are displaced from the high position of the tilting rod 7 to the low position, because a distance is formed between the low position and the compression rollers 6, the tilting rod 7 loses rolling and drives the extrusion plate 4 to move reversely towards the direction of the bearing plate 3, meanwhile, the tension spring 12 rebounds to the counterbore 11 rapidly, and applies tension to the extrusion plate 4 in the rebounding process to force the extrusion plate 4 to reset reversely to the extrusion seat 2, namely, the extrusion plate 4 retreats in the direction away from the bearing plate 3, the tea leaves are not pressed at the moment, and when the extrusion plate retreats, the rotating shaft 92 is connected with the output shaft of the motor 5 again through the clutch 94, and meanwhile, the material turning plate 93 loses extrusion and restores to the original shape, because the width direction of the material turning plate 93 inclines towards the upper part of the bearing plate 3 when restoring to the original shape, namely, the material turning plate is positioned on the section of the tea leaves, therefore, when the material turning plate 93 rotates along with the output shaft of the motor 5, the material turning plate can turn over the bottom surface of the tea leaves upwards, and the tea leaves can be pressed again, and the efficiency of the tea leaves can be improved in the process of extruding process again, and the tea leaves can be pressed. The pressure bearing plate 3 has a buffer property during pressing, so that the tea leaves can be prevented from being pressed and damaged while being pressed. Ensuring the tea quality and the appearance not to be influenced.
The connecting frame 15 is fixed on the extrusion seat 2, the other end of the connecting frame 15 is fixed on the motor 5, during actual assembly, starting equipment such as an electric cylinder and a motor for driving the extrusion seat 2 to rotate towards or away from the extrusion cabin 1 is further arranged between the connecting frame 15 and the extrusion cabin 1, details are not repeated in the prior art, and the clutch structure is self-made, as shown in fig. 7, namely a flat positioning block is arranged on an output shaft of the motor 5, a flat positioning pipe corresponding to the flat positioning block is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft 92, when the rotating shaft 92 moves downwards along with the extrusion plate 4, the flat opening at the top is separated from the flat positioning block, namely the clutch is separated, the rotating shaft 92 stops rotating, and the material turning plate 93 stops material turning operation. On the contrary, when the rotating shaft 92 moves upwards along with the extrusion plate 4, the flat opening at the top will be buckled in the flat positioning block, so that the clutch is combined, and the motor 5 drives the material stirring plate 93 to rotate and stir the material through the rotating shaft 92.
The foregoing description of specific exemplary embodiments of the invention has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. Extrusion device for tea processing, its characterized in that: the material discharging device comprises an extrusion cabin (1), an extrusion seat (2) and a discharge cover (8), wherein the extrusion seat (2) is hinged to the extrusion cabin (1) and used for forming an extrusion action on an inner cavity of the extrusion seat (1), the discharge cover (8) is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion cabin (1), a mesh-shaped bearing plate (3) is arranged in the extrusion cabin (1), an extrusion plate (4) which forms an extrusion relation with the bearing plate (3) after entering the extrusion cabin (1) along with the extrusion seat (2) is arranged in the extrusion seat (2), a motor (5) is arranged in the extrusion seat (2), at least three compression rollers (6) are arranged on an output shaft of the motor (5), the end face of the extrusion plate (4) back to the extrusion cabin (1) is provided with a tilting rod (7), and the compression rollers (6) are on the same side as the tilting rod (7) and are in rolling contact with the tilting rod (7); when the extrusion seat (2) rotates to the extrusion cabin (1) and the motor (5) is electrified to work, the compression roller (6) rotates in the circumferential direction in the extrusion seat (2), the tilting rod (7) is rolled in the rotating process, the extrusion plate (4) extrudes the pressure bearing plate (3) through rolling, so that the pressure bearing plate (3) moves towards the discharge cover (8) along the extrusion cabin (1), the tea placed on the pressure bearing plate (3) is extruded and drained, and meanwhile, the tea is protected through the movability of the pressure bearing plate (3); the extrusion seat (2) drives the extrusion plate (4) to rotate to be separated from the extrusion cabin (1), and when the extrusion seat is separated from the extrusion cabin (1), the pressure bearing plate (3) loses the extrusion effect and moves along the extrusion cabin (1) in a reset mode in a direction away from the discharge cover (8); a material turning mechanism (9) which is used for stirring the tea leaves after extrusion and drainage on the pressure bearing plate (3) when the extrusion seat (2) rotates to be separated from the extrusion cabin (1) is arranged between the extrusion seat (2) and the extrusion cabin (1).
2. A tea processing press device as set forth in claim 1, wherein: arrange material cover (8) for the loudspeaker cover that reduces gradually downwards, bin outlet (81) have been seted up to its bottom, are connected with on bin outlet (81) and arrange material pipeline (82).
3. The extrusion press for tea processing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: leave the lift clearance between bearing plate (3) and row material cover (8), bearing plate (3) and row are connected with spring holder (10) between material cover (8), seted up round counter bore (11) on extrusion seat (2), counter bore (11) in-connection has extension spring (12), stripper plate (4) contact extrude seat (2) towards on the terminal surface of bearing plate (3) and through extension spring (12) elastic connection, stick up pole (7) and fix on the back of bearing plate (3), and be the annular pole of multistage camber form, compression roller (6) roll is on lifter (7) to can roll along the camber form orbit of stick up pole (7) when the output shaft of motor (5) is rotatory, roll when the camber section high point of stick up pole (7) simultaneously when all compression roller (6), will form the extrusion to stripper plate (4), and make stripper plate (4) follow this terminal surface of extrusion seat (2) and outwards separate, make simultaneously extrusion roller (12) along the outer extrusion force of stick up pole (7), when the high point of camber section that extrusion force (7) is extended, by high backward extrusion force (7) on this counter bore (4) and push back extrusion plate (4) and force extrusion seat (7), make and push back extrusion plate (4) move back extrusion seat (7) and force extrusion force backward by all counter bore (7) and lower extrusion force, and push back extrusion seat (7), and make on this counter bore (4) and push up the extrusion force (7) and push up the extrusion plate (4).
4. The extrusion press for tea processing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: an annular groove (61) is formed in the cylindrical surface of the compression roller (6), and the compression roller (6) is rolled on the warping rod (7) through the annular groove (61).
5. The extrusion press for tea processing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: be fixed with annular limiting plate (13) on extrusion seat (2), limiting plate (13) with be formed with between extrusion seat (2) around leading chamber (14) around compression roller (6) outlying annular, the outer end of compression roller (6) extends to in leading chamber (14) the annular.
6. A tea processing press according to claim 4, wherein: a connecting frame (15) is fixed on the extrusion seat (2), and the other end of the connecting frame (15) is fixed on the motor (5).
7. A tea processing press according to claim 3, wherein: the material turning mechanism (9) comprises a bearing (91) embedded on the extrusion plate (4), a rotating shaft (92) in sliding fit in the bearing (91), and a material turning plate (93) which is arranged on the rotating shaft (92) and is positioned on one side, facing the pressure bearing plate (3), of the extrusion plate (4), wherein the material turning plate (93) is a flexible plastic rod, a power output shaft of the motor (5) is coaxial with the rotating shaft (92), a clutch (94) is connected between the power output shaft and the rotating shaft (92), when all the pressing rollers (6) simultaneously press high points of curvature sections of the tilting rods (7), the extrusion plate (4) is extruded, so that the extrusion plate (4) is outwards separated from the end surface of the extrusion seat (2) to be rolled on the pressure bearing plate (3), the extrusion plate (4) presses on the flexible material turning plate (93), after the extrusion deformation of the material turning plate (93) jointly acts on the pressure bearing plate (3) to roll the pressure bearing plate (3) to implement the tea, and simultaneously pushes the pressing plates (7) to be pressed on the tilting rods (7) through the rotation shaft (92) and the pressing rods (7), and when the tilting rods (6) are pressed on the pressing plates (7) and the tilting rods (7) are not only along the pressing points, when the extrusion plate (4) retracts, the rotating shaft (92) is connected with the output shaft of the motor (5) through the clutch (94) in a combined mode again, meanwhile, the material overturning plate (93) loses extrusion and recovers the original shape, and the material overturning plate rotates along with the output shaft of the motor (5) to overturn tea leaves on the pressure bearing plate (3).
8. The extrusion press for tea processing as set forth in claim 7, wherein: the material turning plate (93) is a flexible plastic plate and is flatly attached to the upper surface of the pressure bearing plate (3) when being extruded by the extrusion plate (4), and when the extrusion plate (4) is separated from the material turning plate (93), the material turning plate (93) is restored and the material turning plate (93) at the moment inclines and faces to the upper part of the pressure bearing plate (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211553804.5A CN115736037B (en) | 2022-12-06 | 2022-12-06 | Extrusion device for tea processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211553804.5A CN115736037B (en) | 2022-12-06 | 2022-12-06 | Extrusion device for tea processing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115736037A true CN115736037A (en) | 2023-03-07 |
| CN115736037B CN115736037B (en) | 2024-04-26 |
Family
ID=85343782
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211553804.5A Active CN115736037B (en) | 2022-12-06 | 2022-12-06 | Extrusion device for tea processing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115736037B (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001045972A (en) * | 1999-08-03 | 2001-02-20 | Kawasaki Kiko Co Ltd | Finish rolling apparatus for tea manufacturing |
| JP2003135982A (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2003-05-13 | Hiroji Atsumi | Tea leave crushing machine |
| KR20120051251A (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-22 | 주식회사 동서 | Device for compression and crush in green tea manufacturing process and the making method thereof |
| KR20170001759U (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2017-05-22 | 두리기농업회사법인 주식회사 | roaster of tea |
| CN111758798A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-13 | 安徽硕景机电设计服务有限公司 | Shaping, fixation and drying machine for selenium-rich green tea |
| CN111972513A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-11-24 | 徐磊 | Processing technology for tightening and fragrance improvement in organic tea production |
| CN213695562U (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-07-16 | 贵州慧创科技发展有限公司 | Tea pressing device |
| CN214546963U (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-11-02 | 临沂山松药业有限公司 | Tea drying equipment with automatic stirring function |
| CN115283230A (en) * | 2022-08-21 | 2022-11-04 | 浙江诗圣酒业有限公司 | Tea processing device and processing method |
| CN217826616U (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-11-18 | 揭西县一道药业有限公司 | Automatic change tea processing with rolling device |
-
2022
- 2022-12-06 CN CN202211553804.5A patent/CN115736037B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001045972A (en) * | 1999-08-03 | 2001-02-20 | Kawasaki Kiko Co Ltd | Finish rolling apparatus for tea manufacturing |
| JP2003135982A (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2003-05-13 | Hiroji Atsumi | Tea leave crushing machine |
| KR20120051251A (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-22 | 주식회사 동서 | Device for compression and crush in green tea manufacturing process and the making method thereof |
| KR20170001759U (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2017-05-22 | 두리기농업회사법인 주식회사 | roaster of tea |
| CN111758798A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-13 | 安徽硕景机电设计服务有限公司 | Shaping, fixation and drying machine for selenium-rich green tea |
| CN111972513A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-11-24 | 徐磊 | Processing technology for tightening and fragrance improvement in organic tea production |
| CN213695562U (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-07-16 | 贵州慧创科技发展有限公司 | Tea pressing device |
| CN214546963U (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-11-02 | 临沂山松药业有限公司 | Tea drying equipment with automatic stirring function |
| CN115283230A (en) * | 2022-08-21 | 2022-11-04 | 浙江诗圣酒业有限公司 | Tea processing device and processing method |
| CN217826616U (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-11-18 | 揭西县一道药业有限公司 | Automatic change tea processing with rolling device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115736037B (en) | 2024-04-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111013692A (en) | Gorgon fruit device of shelling | |
| CN211739721U (en) | High-efficient processing apparatus of laterite-nickel ore deposit | |
| CA2381019A1 (en) | Hay conditioning apparatus | |
| CN111959016B (en) | Soybean flatting mill | |
| CN115736037A (en) | Extrusion device for tea processing | |
| CN217042831U (en) | Raymond mill for processing magnesia carbon brick raw materials | |
| CN117225500B (en) | Cereal milling device for primary processing of agricultural products | |
| CN108190580A (en) | The good cloth-winding mechanism of batching effect | |
| CN107981409B (en) | A kind of efficient chopping equipment for tobacco processing | |
| CN215996958U (en) | Two-stage crusher | |
| CN217528660U (en) | Kitchen waste smashing device capable of removing odor | |
| CN111889187B (en) | Small-size granulation drying machine is used in active carbon preparation | |
| CN114145359A (en) | Tea leaf drying device with tea hair collecting mechanism | |
| CN114247782A (en) | Four-roller pre-bending plate bending machine | |
| CN220413622U (en) | Automatic feeding assembly of carding machine | |
| CN215531359U (en) | A device is kneaded to high efficiency for tea processing | |
| CN219057684U (en) | Ceramic tile conveyer is used in ceramic tile production | |
| CN113021550B (en) | Bark stripping, cutting and utilizing equipment | |
| CN214065610U (en) | A drum-type non-woven fabrics drying device for panty-shape diapers | |
| CN116558244B (en) | Vacuum rake dryer | |
| CN216988015U (en) | Waste battery recovery processing device | |
| CN218296645U (en) | Abelmoschus manihot flavone draws equipment | |
| CN217164527U (en) | Double-transmission high-pressure roller mill | |
| CN116040910A (en) | Sludge press filtration mechanism for sewage treatment | |
| CN212759531U (en) | Material screening device of freeze dryer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20240402 Address after: 441300 Yunfeng mountain tea farm, Hongshan Town, Sui County, Suizhou City, Hubei Province Applicant after: SUIZHOU SHENNONG TEA INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: Room 709, Building 1, Niushan Square, Xinqiao Street, Ouhai District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 325000 Applicant before: Zhejiang Shisheng Wine Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |