CN115720847A - Pollination device for hybrid millet - Google Patents
Pollination device for hybrid millet Download PDFInfo
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- CN115720847A CN115720847A CN202211259764.3A CN202211259764A CN115720847A CN 115720847 A CN115720847 A CN 115720847A CN 202211259764 A CN202211259764 A CN 202211259764A CN 115720847 A CN115720847 A CN 115720847A
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- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005498 Setaria italica Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000002252 panizo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The invention provides a pollination device for hybrid millet, belonging to the technical field of agricultural equipment, comprising: the powder feeding device comprises a base, an adjusting component, a moving block, a sleeve, a powder feeding pipe, a fan, a three-way valve, a first lengthening pipe, a second lengthening pipe and a transmission mechanism; the adjusting component is arranged on the base; the moving block comprises a moving part and connecting blocks, the two connecting blocks are respectively connected with two sides of the moving block, and the moving block is arranged on the adjusting assembly; the sleeve is a hollow cavity, a discharge hole penetrates through one side of the sleeve, and the two sleeves are respectively arranged on two sides of the connecting block; the device passes through the cooperation between fan and pollination pipe, first extension pipe and the second extension pipe, carries out the pollination operation to the millet, and controls first extension pipe and second extension pipe and rotate to enlarge the area of pollination, improve work efficiency, and reciprocate through adjusting part control movable block, thereby realize evenly pollinating the millet, and then promote the effect of pollination.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to a pollination device for hybrid foxtail millet.
Background
The hybrid millet is obtained by hybridizing a high male sterile line and a restorer line which have excellent properties and can be complemented with each other. At present, the pollination of the hybrid millet is generally carried out by manually beating the neck of the plant to carry out the supplementary pollination by manpower, such as a single long pole pollen-driving method, a double short pole pollen-pushing method, a rope pollen-pulling method and the like.
The patent with the application number of 202110841817.1 discloses a rice seed production pollination machine, which comprises a traction travelling mechanism, an air pump and a spike hitting pollination cover, wherein the spike hitting pollination cover is an arched bent plate, a plurality of male parent spike hitting pieces are arranged in the middle of the spike hitting pollination cover, a plurality of air blowing structures are arranged below the spike hitting pollination cover, each air blowing structure comprises an air injection pipe positioned between rice ridges during pollination operation and a plurality of air injection ports arranged on the air injection pipes, and the air inlet end of each air injection pipe is communicated with the air outlet end of the air pump; during pollination operation, the air jet pipe is positioned in the middle of a rice seedling stem, the male parent spike hitting sheet is positioned at the top of the male parent rice spike, a space is formed between the male parent spike hitting sheet and the top of the female parent rice spike, a slow flow space is formed between the top surface of the spike hitting pollination cover and the male parent spike hitting sheet, and air flow towards the top surface of the spike hitting pollination cover is jetted out by each air jet port. However, the pollination area is limited, and the pollination position cannot be adjusted as required, so that the pollination is not uniform.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problem, the invention provides a pollination device for hybrid millet, which is used for pollinating millet by matching a fan with a pollination pipe, a first elongated pipe and a second elongated pipe, controlling the first elongated pipe and the second elongated pipe to rotate, so that the pollination area is enlarged, the working efficiency is improved, and controlling a moving block to move up and down by an adjusting assembly, so that even pollination is realized for the millet, and the pollination effect is improved.
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
a device for pollinating hybrid millet, comprising: the powder feeding device comprises a base, an adjusting component, a moving block, a sleeve, a powder feeding pipe, a fan, a three-way valve, a first lengthening pipe, a second lengthening pipe and a transmission mechanism; the adjusting component is arranged on the base; the moving block comprises a moving part and two connecting blocks, the two connecting blocks are respectively connected with two sides of the moving block, and the moving block is arranged on the adjusting assembly; the sleeve is a hollow cavity, a discharge hole is arranged on one side of the sleeve in a penetrating manner, and the two sleeves are respectively arranged on two sides of the connecting block; the pollination tube is a hollow cavity, one side of the pollination tube is provided with a discharging groove in a penetrating way, the discharging groove is opposite to the discharging hole, the two pollination tubes are respectively embedded into the two sleeves, and the pollination tubes are rotationally connected with the sleeves; the fan is arranged on the base; the three-way valve comprises an input end and two output ends, the input end of the three-way valve is communicated with the output end of the fan, and the two output ends of the three-way valve are respectively communicated with the two pollination pipes; the bottom and the left side of the first lengthened pipe are respectively provided with a first material spraying port in a penetrating way, and one end of the first lengthened pipe is communicated with one sleeve and is rotatably connected with the sleeve; the bottom and the right side of the second lengthened pipe are respectively provided with a second material spraying port in a penetrating way, and one end of the second lengthened pipe is communicated with the other sleeve and is rotatably connected with the other sleeve; the transmission mechanisms are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the connecting blocks and are respectively connected with the first lengthening pipe and the second lengthening pipe.
In addition, the cross millet pollination device provided by the invention in the technical scheme can also have the following additional technical characteristics:
in the above technical solution, the adjusting assembly includes: the support part, the screw rod, the first threaded hole and the first motor are arranged on the support part; the supporting part is vertically fixed on the base; the outer wall of the screw rod is provided with a first external thread, and two ends of the screw rod are respectively in rotary connection with the base and the supporting part; a first internal thread is arranged in the first threaded hole, the first threaded hole is arranged on the moving part in a penetrating mode, and at least part of the lead screw is embedded into the first threaded hole; the first motor comprises a first output shaft, the first motor is fixed on the top surface of the supporting part, and the first output shaft is connected with the screw rod.
In the above technical solution, the method further comprises: a feed bar; the light bar is arranged on the base, and one end of the light bar sequentially penetrates through the moving part and the supporting part.
In the above technical solution, the method further comprises: a yielding groove; the yielding grooves are respectively arranged on two sides of the supporting part in a penetrating mode, and at least part of the moving part is embedded into the yielding grooves.
In the above technical solution, the transmission mechanism includes: the supporting seat, the second motor, the first gear and the second gear; the supporting seats are L-shaped and are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the connecting blocks; the second motor comprises a second output shaft, and the second motors are respectively fixed on the supporting seats; the first gear is sleeved on the outer side of the second output shaft, and the first gear and the second output shaft do not rotate relatively; the second gear is sleeved on the outer sides of the first elongated tube and the second elongated tube respectively, the second gear does not rotate relative to the first elongated tube and the second elongated tube, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear.
In the technical scheme, the blanking groove is fan-shaped.
In the above technical solution, the method further comprises: a second threaded hole and an adjusting part; the second threaded holes are respectively arranged on one side of each sleeve in a penetrating manner; the outer wall of regulating part is equipped with the second external screw thread, and the regulating part imbeds respectively in every second screwed hole, and the one end of regulating part laminates with one side of pollination pipe mutually.
In the above technical solution, the method further comprises: a reinforcement group; the reinforcing part group comprises at least two reinforcing parts, the at least two reinforcing parts are respectively fixed on two sides of the base, one side of each reinforcing part is attached to the base, and the other side of each reinforcing part is attached to the supporting part.
Compared with the prior art, the pollination device for the hybrid millet has the beneficial effects that:
1. the fan functions, through the three-way valve, it is intraductal to make the air current get into two pollinations respectively, and through silo and discharge gate blowout down, the air current that produces when functioning through the fan, blow the pollen of father parent down, make it fall on the style of flowers of mother, accomplish the pollination, and first extension pipe and second extension pipe have increased the area of pollination, and drive mechanism functions, drive first extension pipe and second extension pipe and rotate, make first extension pipe and second extension pipe do circular motion to the outside respectively, thereby further enlarged the area of pollination, and then improved the work efficiency of pollination, and staff's working strength has been reduced.
2. Adjusting part control movable block reciprocates to adjust the position of pollination pipe, first extension pipe and second extension pipe, be convenient for pollinate different positions as required, realize the even pollination to the millet, avoid having the phenomenon emergence that the subregion is not pollinated, and then promote the effect of pollination.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a device for pollinating hybrid millet according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a device for pollinating hybrid millet of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a device for pollinating hybrid millet according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a pollination tube of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an adjustment assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a device for pollinating hybrid millet according to the present invention;
wherein, the correspondence between the reference numbers and the component names in fig. 1 to 8 is:
the device comprises a base 10, an adjusting component 11, a supporting part 111, a lead screw 112, a first motor 113, a moving block 12, a moving part 121, a connecting block 122, a sleeve 13, a discharge hole 14, a pollination tube 15, a discharge groove 16, a fan 17, a three-way valve 18, a first lengthening tube 19, a second lengthening tube 20, a transmission mechanism 21, a supporting seat 211, a second motor 222, a first gear 223, a second gear 224, a polished rod 23, a abdicating groove 24, an adjusting part 25 and a reinforcing part 26.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments and figures 1 to 8, but the invention is not limited to these examples.
Example 1:
a device for pollinating hybrid millet, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, comprising: the powder feeding device comprises a base 10, an adjusting component 11, a moving block 12, a sleeve 13, a powder feeding pipe 15, a fan 17, a three-way valve 18, a first elongated pipe 19, a second elongated pipe 20 and a transmission mechanism 21; the adjusting component 11 is arranged on the base 10; the moving block 12 comprises a moving part 121 and two connecting blocks 122, the two connecting blocks 122 are respectively connected with two sides of the moving block 12, and the moving block 12 is arranged on the adjusting component 11; the sleeve 13 is a hollow cavity, a discharge hole 14 penetrates through one side of the sleeve 13, and the two sleeves 13 are respectively arranged on two sides of the connecting block 122; the pollination tube 15 is a hollow cavity, a discharging groove 16 penetrates through one side of the pollination tube 15, the discharging groove 16 is opposite to the discharging hole 14, the two pollination tubes 15 are respectively embedded into the two sleeves 13, and the pollination tube 15 is rotationally connected with the sleeves 13; the fan 17 is arranged on the base 10; the three-way valve 18 comprises an input end and two output ends, the input end of the three-way valve 18 is communicated with the output end of the fan 17, and the two output ends of the three-way valve 18 are respectively communicated with the two pollination tubes 15; the bottom and the left side of the first lengthening pipe 19 are respectively provided with a first spraying port in a penetrating way, and one end of the first lengthening pipe 19 is communicated with and rotatably connected with one sleeve 13; a second material spraying opening is respectively arranged at the bottom and the right side of the second elongated tube 20 in a penetrating manner, and one end of the second elongated tube 20 is communicated with the other sleeve 13 and is rotatably connected with the other sleeve; the transmission mechanisms 21 are respectively arranged at the bottom of the connecting block 122, and the transmission mechanisms 21 are respectively connected with the first elongated tube 19 and the second elongated tube 20.
The adjusting assembly 11 is arranged on the base 10, the moving block 12 comprises a moving part 121 and two connecting blocks 122, the two connecting blocks 122 are respectively connected with two sides of the moving block 12, and the moving block 12 is arranged on the adjusting assembly 11, so that the operation of the adjusting assembly 11 is realized, and the moving block 12 is driven to move up and down; thirdly, the sleeve 13 is a hollow cavity, the discharge hole 14 penetrates through one side of the sleeve 13, the two sleeves 13 are respectively arranged on two sides of the connecting block 122, the pollination tube 15 is a hollow cavity, the discharge groove 16 penetrates through one side of the pollination tube 15, the discharge groove 16 is opposite to the discharge hole 14, the two pollination tubes 15 are respectively embedded into the two sleeves 13, and the pollination tube 15 is rotatably connected with the sleeve 13, so that the effect of supporting the pollination tube 15 by the sleeve 13 is realized, the discharge groove 16 is opposite to the discharge hole 14, and the airflow in the pollination tube 15 is sprayed out from the discharge hole 14 through the discharge groove 16, so that the pollination operation is performed on the millet; thirdly, the fan 17 is arranged on the base 10, the three-way valve 18 comprises an input end and two output ends, the input end of the three-way valve 18 is communicated with the output end of the fan 17, and the two output ends of the three-way valve 18 are respectively communicated with the two pollination pipes 15, so that the operation of the fan 17 is realized, and the three-way valve 18 plays a role in sending the airflow generated by the fan 17 into the pollination pipes 15; thirdly, the bottom and the left side of the first elongated tube 19 are respectively provided with a first spraying port in a penetrating manner, one end of the first elongated tube 19 is communicated with one sleeve 13 and is rotatably connected with the sleeve, the bottom and the right side of the second elongated tube 20 are respectively provided with a second spraying port in a penetrating manner, and one end of the second elongated tube 20 is communicated with the other sleeve 13 and is rotatably connected with the other sleeve, so that the pollination area of the first elongated tube 19 and the pollination area of the second elongated tube 20 are enlarged, and the working efficiency is improved; thirdly, the transmission mechanisms 21 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the connecting blocks 122, and the transmission mechanisms 21 are respectively connected with the first elongated tube 19 and the second elongated tube 20, so that the operation of the transmission mechanisms 21 is realized, the first elongated tube 19 and the second elongated tube 20 are driven to rotate along the sleeve 13, and the first elongated tube 19 and the second elongated tube 20 are driven to do circular arc motion towards the outer side, and the pollination area is further enlarged. By adopting the structure, the fan 17 operates, the air flow enters the two pollination pipes 15 respectively through the three-way valve 18 and is sprayed out through the discharging groove 16 and the discharging hole 14, the pollen of the male parent is blown down through the air flow generated when the fan 17 operates, so that the pollen falls on the flower column of the female parent to finish pollination, the pollination area is increased by the first elongated pipe 19 and the second elongated pipe 20, the transmission mechanism 21 operates to drive the first elongated pipe 19 and the second elongated pipe 20 to rotate, and the first elongated pipe 19 and the second elongated pipe 20 respectively perform circular motion towards the outer side, so that the pollination area is further enlarged, the pollination working efficiency is improved, and the working intensity of workers is reduced; and control movable block 12 through adjusting part 11 and reciprocate to adjust pollination pipe 15, first extension pipe 19 and second extension pipe 20's position, be convenient for pollinate different positions as required, realize evenly pollinating the millet, avoid having the phenomenon that the subregion is not pollinated to take place, and then promote the effect of pollination.
Specifically, the fan 17 is a speed-regulating fan 17 with the model of GX-200A, and the speed of the wind is regulated by the speed-regulating fan 17, so that the wind speed of the pollination pipe 15, the first elongated pipe 19 and the second elongated pipe 20 during pollination can be regulated according to requirements.
Specifically, when this device is adopted to pollinate the millet in the same time, because this device is when the pollination, control first extension tube 19 and second extension tube 20 and rotate to the outside to increased the area of pollination, consequently improved the work efficiency of pollination.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-8, the adjustment assembly 11 comprises: a support portion 111, a lead screw 112, a first screw hole, and a first motor 113; the support part 111 is vertically fixed on the base 10; the outer wall of the screw rod 112 is provided with a first external thread, and two ends of the screw rod 112 are respectively connected with the base 10 and the supporting part 111 in a rotating manner; a first internal thread is arranged in the first threaded hole, the first threaded hole is arranged on the moving part 121 in a penetrating manner, and at least part of the lead screw 112 is embedded into the first threaded hole; the first motor 113 includes a first output shaft, the first motor 113 is fixed on the top surface of the supporting portion 111, and the first output shaft is connected with the lead screw 112.
The supporting part 111 is vertically fixed on the base 10, the outer wall of the screw rod 112 is provided with a first external thread, and two ends of the screw rod 112 are respectively rotatably connected with the base 10 and the supporting part 111, so that the supporting part 111 and the base 10 support the screw rod 112; thirdly, a first internal thread is arranged in the first threaded hole, the first threaded hole penetrates through the moving part 121, and at least part of the lead screw 112 is embedded into the first threaded hole, so that the effect that the lead screw 112 rotates to drive the moving part 121 to move up and down along the lead screw 112 is realized; once more, through including first output shaft with first motor 113, first motor 113 fixes the top surface at supporting part 111, and first output shaft is connected with lead screw 112, the operation of first motor 113 has been realized, first output shaft drives lead screw 112 and rotates, through the cooperation between first internal thread and the first external screw thread, thereby control removal portion 121 reciprocates along lead screw 112, and then adjust the high position of pollination, be convenient for carry out the pollination to different positions as required, the realization is to the even pollination of millet, avoid having the phenomenon that the subregion is not pollinated to take place, and then promote the effect of pollination.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the method further includes: a light bar 23; the optical rod 23 is disposed on the base 10, and one end of the optical rod 23 passes through the moving portion 121 and the supporting portion 111 in order.
The optical rod 23 is arranged on the base 10, and one end of the optical rod 23 sequentially penetrates through the moving part 121 and the supporting part 111, so that the optical rod 23 can support the moving part 121, the stability of the moving part 121 moving up and down along the lead screw 112 is improved, and the moving part 121 is prevented from shaking.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the method further includes: a yielding groove 24; the avoiding groove 24 is respectively disposed on two sides of the supporting portion 111, and at least a portion of the moving portion 121 is inserted into the avoiding groove 24.
The abdicating grooves 24 are respectively arranged on two sides of the supporting part 111 in a penetrating manner, and at least part of the moving part 121 is embedded into the abdicating grooves 24, so that the abdicating grooves 24 perform an abdicating effect on the moving part 121, and the moving part 121 is prevented from interfering with the supporting part 111 when moving up and down.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the transmission mechanism 21 includes: a support base 211, a second motor 222, a first gear 223 and a second gear 224; the supporting seats 211 are L-shaped, and the supporting seats 211 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the connecting blocks 122; the second motor 222 comprises a second output shaft, and the second motors 222 are respectively fixed on the supporting seat 211; the first gear 223 is sleeved on the outer side of the second output shaft, and the first gear 223 and the second output shaft do not rotate relatively; the second gear 224 is sleeved on the outer sides of the first elongated tube 19 and the second elongated tube 20 respectively, the second gear 224 and the first elongated tube 19 and the second elongated tube 20 do not rotate relatively, and the second gear 224 is meshed with the first gear 223.
The support seats 211 are L-shaped, the support seats 211 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the connecting blocks 122, the second motors 222 comprise second output shafts, and the second motors 222 are respectively fixed on the support seats 211, so that the support seats 211 can fixedly support the second motors 222; thirdly, the first gear 223 is sleeved on the outer side of the second output shaft, the first gear 223 does not rotate relative to the second output shaft, the operation of the second motor 222 is realized, and the second output shaft drives the first gear 223 to rotate; thirdly, the second gear 224 is sleeved on the outer sides of the first elongated tube 19 and the second elongated tube 20 respectively, the second gear 224 does not rotate relative to the first elongated tube 19 and the second elongated tube 20, the second gear 224 is meshed with the first gear 223, the second motor 222 is operated, the second output shaft drives the first gear 223 to rotate, the first gear 223 is meshed with the second gear 224, the first elongated tube 19 and the second elongated tube 20 are driven to rotate along the sleeve 13, and the pollination area is enlarged.
The implementation process comprises the following steps: fan 17 functions, through three-way valve 18, make the air current get into respectively in two pollination pipes 15, and spout through lower silo 16 and discharge gate 14, the air current that produces when functioning through fan 17, blow the pollen of father parent down, make it fall on the style of flowers of mother, accomplish the pollination, and first extension pipe 19 and second extension pipe 20 have increased the area of pollination, and drive mechanism 21 functions, drive first extension pipe 19 and second extension pipe 20 and rotate, make first extension pipe 19 and second extension pipe 20 do the circular arc motion to the outside respectively, thereby further enlarged the area of pollination, and then improved the work efficiency of pollination, and reduced staff's working strength, and control movable block 12 through adjusting part 11 and reciprocate, thereby adjust pollination pipe 15, the position of first extension pipe 19 and second extension pipe 20, be convenient for pollinating different positions as required, realize evenly pollinating the millet, avoid having the phenomenon that partial region is not pollinated to take place, and then promote the effect of pollination.
Example 2:
in the embodiment of the present invention, the feed chute 16 has a fan shape.
Be fan-shaped through unloading groove 16, realized rotating pollination pipe 15, make pollination pipe 15 rotate along sleeve 13, adjust the position of unloading groove 16 and 14 coincidences of discharge gate, when the one end of 16 major diameters of unloading groove was coincided with discharge gate 14, it is great to realize air current spun area, be applicable to and pollinate great region, when the one end of 16 minor diameters of unloading groove was coincided with discharge gate 14, it is less to realize air current spun area, more be applicable to and pollinate less region.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the method further includes: a second threaded hole and an adjustment portion 25; the second threaded holes are respectively arranged on one side of each sleeve 13 in a penetrating manner; the outer wall of regulating part 25 is equipped with the second external screw thread, and regulating part 25 imbeds respectively in every second screwed hole, and the one end of regulating part 25 is laminated mutually with one side of pollination pipe 15.
Through running through the setting respectively in one side of every sleeve 13 with the second screw hole, and be equipped with the second external screw thread with the outer wall of regulating part 25, regulating part 25 imbeds respectively in every second screw hole, and the one end of regulating part 25 is laminated mutually with one side of pollination pipe 15, realized turning round pollination pipe 15 to suitable position back along sleeve 13, screw up regulating part 25, make regulating part 25 and the outer wall of pollination pipe 15 tightly laminate, thereby fixed pollination pipe 15's position, prevent that pollination pipe 15 is not hard up, and when needs rotate pollination pipe 15, it can to unscrew regulating part 25.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the method further includes: a reinforcement group; the reinforcement group includes at least two reinforcements 26, the at least two reinforcements 26 are respectively fixed on two sides of the base 10, one side of the reinforcement 26 is attached to the base 10, and the other side of the reinforcement 26 is attached to the support 111.
Through including two at least reinforcements 26 with reinforcement group, two at least reinforcements 26 are fixed respectively in the both sides of base 10, and one side of reinforcement 26 is laminated with base 10 mutually, and the another side of reinforcement 26 is laminated with supporting part 111 mutually, has realized that reinforcement 26 has increased the area of contact of base 10 with supporting part 111, plays the effect of supporting to supporting part 111.
The implementation process comprises the following steps: through rotating pollination tube 15, make pollination tube 15 rotate along sleeve 13, adjust the position of silo 16 and discharge gate 14 coincidence down, when the one end of the major diameter of silo 16 coincides with discharge gate 14 down, it is great to realize the air current spun area, be applicable to pollinating great region, when the one end of the minor diameter of silo 16 coincides with discharge gate 14 down, it is less to realize the air current spun area, be more applicable to pollinating less region, and after rotating pollination tube 15 to suitable position along sleeve 13, screw up regulating part 25, make regulating part 25 and the outer wall of pollination tube 15 tightly laminate, thereby the position of fixed pollination tube 15, prevent that pollination tube 15 is not hard up, and when needs rotate pollination tube 15, it can to unscrew regulating part 25.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "plurality" or "a plurality" refer to two or more, and unless otherwise specifically limited, the terms "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "connected," "mounted," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral connections; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description of the present invention, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In the present invention, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A device for pollinating hybrid millet, comprising:
a base;
the adjusting assembly is arranged on the base;
the moving block comprises a moving part and two connecting blocks, the two connecting blocks are respectively connected with two sides of the moving block, and the moving block is arranged on the adjusting component;
the two sleeves are hollow cavities, a discharge hole penetrates through one side of each sleeve, and the two sleeves are respectively arranged on two sides of the connecting block;
the two pollination tubes are hollow cavities, a discharging groove penetrates through one side of each pollination tube, the discharging groove is opposite to the discharging hole, the two pollination tubes are respectively embedded into the two sleeves, and the pollination tubes are rotatably connected with the sleeves;
the fan is arranged on the base;
the three-way valve comprises an input end and two output ends, the input end of the three-way valve is communicated with the output end of the fan, and the two output ends of the three-way valve are respectively communicated with the two pollination pipes;
the bottom and the left side of the first lengthened pipe are respectively provided with a first material spraying opening in a penetrating manner, and one end of the first lengthened pipe is communicated with one sleeve and is rotatably connected with the sleeve;
the bottom and the right side of the second lengthened pipe are respectively provided with a second material spraying opening in a penetrating manner, and one end of the second lengthened pipe is communicated with the other sleeve and is rotatably connected with the other sleeve;
the transmission mechanisms are respectively arranged at the bottom of the connecting block and are respectively connected with the first lengthening pipe and the second lengthening pipe.
2. The device for pollinating hybrid millet of claim 1, wherein said regulating member comprises:
the supporting part is vertically fixed on the base;
the outer wall of the screw rod is provided with a first external thread, and two ends of the screw rod are respectively and rotatably connected with the base and the supporting part;
the first threaded hole is internally provided with a first internal thread, the first threaded hole is arranged on the moving part in a penetrating manner, and at least part of the lead screw is embedded into the first threaded hole;
the first motor comprises a first output shaft, the first motor is fixed on the top surface of the supporting part, and the first output shaft is connected with the lead screw.
3. The device for pollinating hybrid millet of claim 2, further comprising:
the light bar is arranged on the base, and one end of the light bar sequentially penetrates through the moving portion and the supporting portion.
4. The device for pollinating hybrid millet of claim 3, further comprising:
the yielding groove penetrates through the two sides of the supporting part respectively, and at least part of the moving part is embedded into the yielding groove.
5. The device for pollinating hybrid millet as claimed in claim 1, wherein said transmission mechanism comprises:
the supporting seats are L-shaped and are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the connecting blocks;
the second motor comprises a second output shaft, and the second motors are respectively fixed on the supporting seats;
the first gear is sleeved on the outer side of the second output shaft, and the first gear and the second output shaft do not rotate relatively;
the second gear is sleeved on the outer sides of the first elongated tube and the second elongated tube respectively, the second gear does not rotate relative to the first elongated tube and the second elongated tube, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear.
6. The device for pollinating hybrid millet according to claim 1, wherein:
the discharging groove is sector-shaped.
7. The device for pollinating hybrid millet of claim 6, further comprising:
the second threaded holes are respectively arranged on one side of each sleeve in a penetrating mode;
the adjusting part, the outer wall of adjusting part is equipped with the second external screw thread, the adjusting part imbeds in every second screwed hole respectively, just the one end of adjusting part with one side laminating mutually of pollination pipe.
8. The device for pollinating hybrid millet of claim 2, further comprising:
the reinforcing part group comprises at least two reinforcing parts, the at least two reinforcing parts are respectively fixed on two sides of the base, one side of each reinforcing part is attached to the base, and the other side of each reinforcing part is attached to the supporting part.
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