CN115714716A

CN115714716A - Communication equipment monitoring system and method

Info

Publication number: CN115714716A
Application number: CN202110945521.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘甫琴; 王伟波; 李稷楠; 师宝康; 何舜杨; 周洪波; 蔡志成; 谢爽; 庄志坚
Original assignee: China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-17
Filing date: 2021-08-17
Publication date: 2023-02-24

Abstract

The invention provides a communication equipment monitoring system and method, the system includes: the system comprises at least one acquisition terminal, a server and a monitoring center, wherein GIS map information and communication equipment management information are prestored in the server, and the communication equipment management information comprises position information and equipment information of all communication equipment; the acquisition terminal is used for acquiring the operating data of the communication equipment and transmitting the operating data to the server; the server is used for determining the warning source information according to the operation data, generating a warning source map according to the GIS map information, the position information of the communication equipment, the equipment information and the warning source information, and transmitting the warning source map to the monitoring center; and the monitoring center is used for displaying the warning source map so as to prompt an equipment manager to maintain the fault equipment according to the warning source map, thereby realizing the visual management of the fault equipment and improving the management efficiency of the communication equipment monitoring system.

Description

Communication equipment monitoring system and method

Technical Field

The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a system and a method for monitoring a communication device.

Background

In recent years, in order to ensure the normal operation of communication equipment, more and more equipment management platforms utilize monitoring systems to realize the operation and maintenance management of the communication equipment.

The existing communication equipment monitoring system realizes the collection and monitoring of the operation information of the communication equipment through a plurality of monitoring subsystems, for example, the flow statistical information, the real-time temperature information or the environmental information of the communication equipment are collected, and an equipment administrator monitors the operation condition of the equipment by checking the operation information of the communication equipment, timely identifies the equipment with faults and the fault reasons, and ensures the stable operation of the communication equipment.

However, after monitoring the fault message, the device administrator needs to query the device ledger information to identify and confirm the specific information of the faulty device, which affects the fault processing efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a communication equipment monitoring system and a method, which can maintain fault equipment according to an alarm source map generated by a server and improve the fault processing efficiency of communication equipment monitoring.

In a first aspect, the present invention provides a communication device monitoring system, including: the system comprises at least one acquisition terminal, a server and a monitoring center, wherein the acquisition terminal and the server as well as the server and the monitoring center are used for data transmission through a wireless network, GIS map information and communication equipment management information are prestored in the server, and the communication equipment management information comprises position information and equipment information of all communication equipment; the acquisition terminal is used for acquiring the operation data of the communication equipment and transmitting the operation data to the server; the server is used for determining alarm source information according to the operation data, generating an alarm source map according to the GIS map information, the position information of the communication equipment, the equipment information and the alarm source information, and transmitting the alarm source map to a monitoring center; and the monitoring center is used for displaying the warning source map so as to prompt an equipment administrator to maintain the fault equipment according to the warning source map.

In a possible implementation manner, the communication device management information further includes an associated device list of the communication device; correspondingly, the monitoring center is further configured to receive an associated device query instruction, and send the associated device query instruction to the server, where the associated device query instruction includes a device code of a device to be queried; the server is further configured to determine device information of all associated devices corresponding to the device to be queried according to the associated device list and the device code of the device to be queried, generate an associated map according to the device information of all associated devices, the GIS map information, the location information of the communication device, and the warning source information, and transmit the associated map to a monitoring center; and the monitoring center is used for displaying the associated map so as to prompt an equipment administrator to manage the running states of all associated equipment according to the associated map.

In a possible implementation manner, the server is further configured to generate a statistical chart according to the warning source information, and send the statistical chart to the monitoring center; the monitoring center is further used for displaying the statistical chart, receiving an alarm data query instruction and sending the alarm data query instruction to a server, wherein the alarm data query instruction comprises the equipment type and the alarm type of the equipment to be queried; the server is further configured to generate an alarm data list according to the device type of the device to be queried, the alarm type, and the operating data, where the alarm data list includes detailed information of alarm data.

In a possible implementation manner, the statistical chart includes at least one of a communication device statistical table, an alarm information statistical table, and a device performance statistical table.

In a possible implementation manner, the system further comprises a mobile monitoring terminal, and data transmission is performed between the mobile monitoring terminal and the server in a wireless manner; the server is also used for generating an alarm prompt message according to the alarm source information and sending the alarm prompt message to the mobile monitoring terminal; the mobile monitoring terminal is further configured to display the warning source information, where the warning source information is used to prompt an equipment administrator to maintain the faulty equipment.

In a possible implementation manner, the monitoring center is further configured to receive an equipment management instruction, and send the equipment management instruction to the server; the server is further configured to perform device management on the communication device management information according to the device management instruction, where the device management is at least one of modifying device information, adding device information, and exporting a system account list.

In a possible implementation manner, the server is further configured to screen the operating data according to a naive bayes algorithm to obtain screened alarm information; and the server is also used for optimizing the screened alarm information according to a sequence minimum optimization algorithm and an association analysis algorithm and determining alarm source information.

In a possible implementation manner, the communication device monitoring system further includes a backup server, and the backup server and the server perform data transmission through a wireless network; and the server is also used for sending the operating data and the warning source information to a backup server for storage.

In a possible implementation manner, the communication equipment monitoring system further comprises an acquisition server, the acquisition server is respectively connected with the acquisition terminal and the server, and data transmission is performed between the acquisition server and the acquisition terminal as well as between the acquisition server and the server through a wireless network; the acquisition server is used for receiving the operation data transmitted by all the acquisition terminals and sending the operation data to the server.

In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for monitoring a communication device, which is applied to the communication device monitoring system according to any one of the first aspect and the first aspect, and the method includes: the acquisition terminal acquires the operation data of the communication equipment and transmits the operation data to the server; the server determines alarm source information according to the operation data, generates an alarm source map according to the GIS map information, the position information of the communication equipment, the equipment information and the alarm source information, and transmits the alarm source map to a monitoring center; and the monitoring center displays the warning source map to prompt an equipment manager to maintain the fault equipment according to the warning source map.

In a possible implementation manner, the communication device management information further includes an associated device list of the communication device, and after the server transmits the warning source map to the monitoring center, the method further includes: the monitoring center receives an associated equipment query instruction, and sends the associated equipment query instruction to the server, wherein the associated equipment query instruction comprises an equipment code of equipment to be queried; the server determines the equipment information of all associated equipment corresponding to the equipment to be inquired according to the associated equipment list and the equipment code of the equipment to be inquired, generates an associated map according to the equipment information of all associated equipment, the GIS map information, the position information of the communication equipment and the warning source information, and transmits the associated map to a monitoring center; and the monitoring center displays the associated map so as to prompt an equipment administrator to manage the running states of all associated equipment according to the associated map.

In one possible implementation, after the server transmits the warning source map to a monitoring center, the method further includes: the server generates a statistical chart according to the warning source information and sends the statistical chart to the monitoring center; the monitoring center displays the statistical chart, receives an alarm data query instruction, and sends the alarm data query instruction to a server, wherein the alarm data query instruction comprises the equipment type and the alarm type of equipment to be queried; and the server generates an alarm data list according to the equipment type of the equipment to be inquired, the alarm type and the operating data, wherein the alarm data list comprises detailed information of the alarm data.

According to the communication equipment monitoring system and method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the operation data of the communication equipment is acquired through the acquisition terminal, the warning source information is determined through the server according to the operation data, the warning source map is generated according to the GIS map information, the position information of the communication equipment, the equipment information and the warning source information, and the warning source map is transmitted to the monitoring center, so that a manager can maintain the fault equipment through the warning source map displayed by the monitoring center, the visual management of the communication equipment monitoring system is realized, and the fault processing efficiency of the communication equipment monitoring is improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.

Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of a monitoring system of communication equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a first diagram of a FP rule tree according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a second diagram of a FP rule tree according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a third diagram of a FP rule tree according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a first flowchart of a monitoring method for a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a flowchart of a second method for monitoring a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a third flowchart of a monitoring method for a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

With the above figures, there are shown certain embodiments of the invention and will be described in more detail hereinafter. The drawings and written description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concepts in any manner, but rather to illustrate the inventive concepts to those skilled in the art by reference to specific embodiments.

In recent years, with the continuous expansion of the coverage area of the urban communication network, communication equipment in the monitoring communication network needs to be monitored accurately in real time to ensure the normal operation of the communication network. The existing communication equipment is used as an asset of city management, basic data and documents of the equipment are generally managed in a form of combining a paper edition with an electronic edition, and the problems of low management efficiency and incomplete information exist. The existing communication equipment monitoring system monitors the running condition of equipment by acquiring flow statistical information, real-time temperature information or environmental information and the like of communication equipment and checking the running information of the communication equipment by an equipment manager, and then determines the specific information of the equipment with faults according to a standing book of urban asset management. However, in the prior art, the efficiency of determining the specific information of the faulty equipment according to the ledger of the urban asset management is low, which affects the fault processing efficiency of the communication equipment and the operation safety of the communication equipment.

Aiming at the defect, the technical concept provided by the application is as follows: the operation data is analyzed by the server, the warning source information is identified, and a warning source map is generated according to the GIS map information of the city, the position information of the communication equipment, the equipment information and the warning source information, so that the visual management of the warning source is realized, and the monitoring fault processing efficiency of the communication equipment is improved.

Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of a monitoring system of communication equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the communication equipment monitoring system includes: the system comprises at least one acquisition terminal 10, a server 20 and a monitoring center 30, wherein the acquisition terminal 10 and the server 20, and the server 20 and the monitoring center 30 all perform data transmission through a wireless network. Specifically, the collection terminal 10 and the server 20, and the server 20 and the monitoring center 30 may perform data transmission through a 5G/4G wireless communication network. The server 20 pre-stores therein GIS map information and communication device management information, where the communication device management information includes location information and device information of all communication devices.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the collection terminal 10 is configured to collect operation data of the communication device and transmit the operation data to the server 20. The server 20 is configured to determine warning source information according to the operation data, generate a warning source map according to the GIS map information, the location information of the communication device, the device information, and the warning source information, and transmit the warning source map to the monitoring center 30. The monitoring center 30 is configured to display an alarm source map to prompt the device administrator to maintain the faulty device according to the alarm source map.

In the embodiment of the invention, the acquisition terminal capable of acquiring information is arranged at the communication equipment node, the acquisition terminal is arranged to analyze and pack the acquired equipment operation data, and the processed equipment operation data is pushed to the server through a wireless network. Specifically, the acquisition terminal acquires equipment operation data such as flow statistical information, real-time temperature information or environmental information of the communication equipment. The operation data of the equipment also includes alarm data when the equipment is in fault, such as power failure alarm data, high temperature alarm data, etc. Optionally, the monitoring video of the field of the equipment is collected through the collection terminal, the monitoring video is transmitted to the server, the server transmits the monitoring video to the display center in real time for displaying, so that an administrator can check the operation environment of the communication equipment in real time, and the safety of the production environment of the equipment is improved.

In this embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the server is a local persistent server. And the server stores the received operation data in a database and performs data analysis on the operation data. Specifically, the server screens the operating data according to a naive Bayesian algorithm to obtain screened alarm information, and optimizes the screened alarm information according to a sequence minimum optimization algorithm and an association analysis algorithm to determine alarm source information.

The process that the server screens the operating data according to the naive Bayesian algorithm is as follows:

1. and taking the alarm type as a characteristic attribute in a naive Bayes algorithm, and training the historical data according to the characteristic attribute. The historical data is historical operation data of the communication equipment and mainly comprises alarm data and false alarm rate.

2. And determining the probability that different alarm types are false alarms according to the training result. And identifying the alarm data according to the training acquired classifier, and determining the false alarm rate of each piece of alarm data.

3. And obtaining the screened alarm information by eliminating the alarm data with higher false alarm rate.

Illustratively, historical data is trained according to a naive bayes algorithm, and the obtained false alarm rate results are shown in table 1:

TABLE 1

On the basis of the false alarm rate result, if the following phenomena occur simultaneously in daily monitoring, as shown in table 2, the false alarm rate can be further determined according to the other simultaneous phenomena according to a naive bayes algorithm, as shown in table 3. According to the false alarm rate result in table 3, the alarm data for preferentially processing the power-off alarm of the moving ring can be determined.

TABLE 2

TABLE 3

Type of alarm	False alarm rate
		Moving ring high temperature alarm	99％
Moving ring power-off alarm	60％
		Base station off-line alarm	97％

In the embodiment of the invention, after the operation data is screened according to the naive Bayesian algorithm to obtain the screened alarm information, the screened alarm information is optimized according to the sequence minimum optimization algorithm and the association analysis algorithm to determine the alarm source information. Illustratively, the association analysis algorithm adopts an FP-Growth algorithm, and the specific calculation process is as follows:

1. traversing given alarm data, counting the occurrence frequency of a single alarm type in the alarm data to generate a candidate 1-item set, selecting data meeting a threshold value from the candidate 1-item set according to a given support degree, namely the frequency of simultaneous occurrence of the previous item data and the next item data in one data set, establishing a frequent 1-item set, and sorting the data from large to small according to the support degree to obtain N1, wherein the N1 is shown in a table 4. Wherein f, a, c, b, m and d in Itemset represent different alarm types, and the support is the number of occurrences, namely the support.

TABLE 4

Itemset	support
		{f}	4
{c}	4
		{a}	3
{b}	3
		{m}	3
{d}	3

2. According to the counted occurrence times of the data in the N1, on the basis of the original transaction set, after an item set which does not accord with the minimum support degree is removed, the remaining data is arranged from large to small to obtain D1. For example, if the minimum support degree is set to be 3, the remaining data are sorted from large to small after the item sets which do not meet the minimum support degree are removed, and D1 is obtained as shown in table 5:

TABLE 5

Itemset	support
		{f}	4
{c}	4
		{a}	3
{b}	3
		{m}	3
{d}	3

3. And drawing the FP-tree on the obtained transaction set, wherein the root node is formed by the frequent 1-item set with the highest support degree, branch leaves extend downwards, each child node is the frequent 1-item set which is in the second-step arranged transaction set and exists in the same or a plurality of transaction sets with the root node, and is the item set with the highest support degree, the support degree of the association rule is recorded on each leaf, and the support degree can only be associated upwards. Exemplarily, the obtained FP-tree is shown in fig. 2, and fig. 2 is a first FP rule tree diagram provided in the embodiment of the present invention.

4. After the FP-tree is obtained, the machine can easily identify all association rules meeting the requirement of the support degree from the stored tree data structure.

Illustratively, the server receives the device alarm information in the base station operation data collected by a plurality of collecting terminals at the same time. The results of processing the operation data in the time period are shown in the following table 6:

TABLE 6

The N1 obtained is shown in table 7:

TABLE 7

Itemset	support
		Equipment off-line alarm (a)	5+8+4+2+6＝25
Moving ring power-off alarm (b)	3+3+6+5+3+3＝23
		Alarm for overtemperature (c)	3+1+2+2＝8
Alarm for illegal intrusion (d)	3+2+2＝5
		Over-current alarm (e)	1+1＝2

The reason why the maximum base station collective disconnection occurs is determined according to the FP-Growth algorithm by setting the minimum support degree to 5 is shown in table 8:

TABLE 8

Itemset	support
		Equipment off-line alarm (a)	5+8+4+2+6＝25
Moving ring power-off alarm (b)	2+2+6+4+6+3＝23
		Alarm for overtemperature (c)	3+1+2+2＝8
Alarm for illegal intrusion (d)	2+1+2＝5

That is, the processed alarm information is shown in table 9:

TABLE 9

The FP-tree determined in this way is shown in fig. 3, and fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a FP rule tree provided in the embodiment of the present invention. In the rule tree of fig. 3, in combination with the GIS map and the communication device management information, if it is determined that there is a relationship between the base stations 1 to 6, it is roughly determined that a primary alarm left chain may cause a secondary alarm right chain. If it is determined that there is no relationship between the base stations 1 to 6, it may be determined that there are two alarm generating sources in the real time, so that the FP-Tree may be split into two different rules, as shown in fig. 4, where fig. 4 is a third schematic diagram of an FP rule Tree provided in the embodiment of the present invention. In the rule tree of fig. 4, since the number of nodes in the left chain is large, the alarm of the key node in the left chain can be prioritized and processed. Therefore, the result can be obtained, namely the first-stage key node equipment is off-line to alarm 25, and the second-stage key node moving ring is powered off and 20, so that the reason of the equipment alarm can be judged to be the equipment off-line or the moving ring power off. Specifically, since the off-line alarm occurrence rate of the device is the highest, if the upstream and downstream association distribution of 5 alarm base stations is concentrated 1-3 upstream sink nodes, it can be determined that the large-batch station break may cause a failure phenomenon for the upstream sink node device, and the location of the failure source can be confirmed and highlighted according to the GIS map.

In the embodiment of the invention, the result of the FP-Growth algorithm can be optimized according to the sequence minimum optimization algorithm so as to improve the accuracy of the FP-Growth algorithm. An exemplary sequence minimization optimization algorithm employs the SMO algorithm. Illustratively, the optimization formula using the SMO algorithm is shown in equation 1:

wherein, 0 is less than or equal to alpha _i ≤C，i＝1，...，m，

In the embodiment of the present invention, probability statistics is performed on the conditions in the history data by using the SMO algorithm, and if the number of times of the alarm conditions occurring in the history data in the last 10 years is 50, probability statistics is performed on the history data according to the alarm type, and the obtained statistical results are shown in table 10:

TABLE 10

Type (B)	Number of occurrences
		Convergence base station key equipment off-line	25
Base station power line fault	12
		Dynamic ring management device failure	6
Transmission line breakage	5
		False alarm	2

Since the probability cannot be greater than 1 and less than 0, C =1 can be obtained, and the following result can be obtained as shown in equation (2):

s.t.0≤α _i ≤1 i＝1，...，m (2)

specifically, the method comprises the occurrence situation of the previous 50 times of alarms, namely the probability of the reason of the alarm after calculation by the FP-Growth algorithm is corresponding to the reason of the actually generated alarm, and the minimum optimized value alpha is generated by the old data _old Inputting the probability results of the first 50 times of algorithm iteration into the SMO algorithm, and making a new minimum optimization value alpha _new Namely the probability result which needs to be obtained by the alarm. Namely, the higher the occurrence frequency of the same type of alarm is, the probability of the alarm occurrence source can be further optimized through result accumulation iteration and an SMO algorithm. As shown in table 11, if the 51 st alarm occurs, it can be obtained by joint calculation according to the SMO algorithm and the FP-Growth algorithm, where the reason for the occurrence of the alarm is that the probability of the occurrence of the offline fault of the aggregation base station key device is the highest.

TABLE 11

In the embodiment of the present invention, the warning source map is generated by highlighting the GIS map according to the type of the warning source located and the position of the device, and the warning source map is transmitted to the monitoring center 30. The monitoring center 30 is a comprehensive monitoring platform, and the administrator can visually determine the reason and the specific location of the warning source by displaying the warning source map in the monitoring center 30.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the display screen of the monitoring center 30 may pop up the alarm information in real time. The administrator may process the alarm information through the monitoring center 30.

It can be known from the above embodiments that the specific location information of the faulty device is displayed in the GIS map by presetting the GIS map in the server and combining the location information of the communication device with the GIS map. In the embodiment of the invention, all asset nodes in operation and maintenance management are accurately positioned and state monitored based on GIS map information, the informatization management of communication facility operation and maintenance of interconnection cooperation, intelligent monitoring and scientific management is established around the characteristics of communication operation and maintenance management, and the data and the equipment position information are combined to realize the visual management of fault information and improve the fault management efficiency of communication equipment.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 5, on the basis of the communication device monitoring system provided in the embodiment of fig. 1, the communication device monitoring system provided in the embodiment of the present invention further includes a mobile monitoring terminal 40, a collection server 50, and a backup server 60. Specifically, the mobile monitoring terminal 40 and the server wirelessly transmit data, and the collection server 50 is connected to the collection terminal and the server respectively. The acquisition server 50 and the acquisition terminal and the server transmit data through a wireless network.

In the embodiment of the invention, the server generates the alarm prompt message according to the alarm source information and sends the alarm prompt message to the mobile monitoring terminal 40; the mobile monitoring terminal 40 is further configured to display warning source information, where the warning source information is used to prompt an equipment administrator to maintain the faulty equipment. Illustratively, the server pushes the alarm information to the mobile terminal of the equipment related responsible person in a form of short message, and prompts the related responsible person to maintain the fault equipment in time.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the collection server 50 receives the operation data transmitted by all the collection terminals, and sends the operation data to the server. Specifically, the acquisition server 50 completes networking work with all the acquisition terminals and servers, performs data acquisition work on all the monitoring terminals, analyzes and packages data, and forwards the packaged equipment operation data to the servers, so that physical isolation between the acquisition terminals and the servers is realized, and information safety of the servers is guaranteed.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the server sends the operational data and the alert source information to the backup server 60 for storage. Specifically, the server transmits the operation data and the warning source data to a backup database of the backup server 60 according to a preset time interval, the backup server 60 realizes the real-time data backup function of the communication equipment monitoring system, a third-party service interface of the communication equipment monitoring system is developed in the backup server 60, and the non-sensitive data is provided for third-party application. On the premise of ensuring information safety, the third-party application function of the communication equipment monitoring system is expanded.

In the embodiment of the invention, in order to improve the operation and maintenance safety of the communication equipment, a system self-checking mechanism is also arranged in the communication equipment monitoring system, the operation conditions of the server, the data transmission serial port of the acquisition terminal, the server configuration file and the backup database are regularly carried out, and a manager is prompted to repair when the communication equipment is found to be damaged or abnormally operated. Specifically, the communication states of the server and the backup server 60 can be regularly checked according to a specified rule program, and if a plurality of communication link failures occur, a server name, an address and a communication state error can be popped up; the server, backup server 60, will communicate on a regular basis. When the backup server 60 detects a communication failure of the server, it will start to perform the statistical polling operation from the time break point. The administrator may query the server from the data management back-end, the backup server 60 polling records. For the database in the server, an administrator can conduct operations such as data export, data backup, data downloading and data recovery on the database, backup can be conducted according to requirements, and comprehensive management and monitoring of the monitoring system by the equipment administrator are achieved. In addition, the user password of the device administrator is encrypted with MD 5. And for the IP address control of the equipment, only some conventional approved data can be accessed through an external network, the information access function of administrators with different identities is limited, and the information safety is improved. Further, the communication device monitoring system provided by the embodiment of the present invention further provides detailed security schemes at a network level, a system level and an application level, which include structural security, access control, security audit, boundary integrity check, intrusion prevention, malicious code prevention and network device protection.

According to the embodiment, on the basis of realizing the visual management of the alarm information, the remote management of the alarm information is realized by adding the mobile monitoring terminal in the system; by adding the backup server, the storage safety of the data is improved; by adding the acquisition server between the acquisition terminal and the server, the physical isolation between the acquisition terminal and the server is realized, and the data security of the server is improved.

Fig. 6 is a first flowchart of a method for monitoring a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 6, on the basis of the communication device monitoring system provided in the above embodiment, the communication device monitoring method provided in the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:

s601: the acquisition terminal acquires the operation data of the communication equipment and transmits the operation data to the server.

S602: the server determines the warning source information according to the operation data, generates a warning source map according to the GIS map information, the position information of the communication equipment, the equipment information and the warning source information, and transmits the warning source map to the monitoring center.

S603: and the monitoring center displays an alarm source map to prompt an equipment manager to maintain the fault equipment according to the alarm source map.

Optionally, the monitoring center may be a display terminal or a centralized monitoring large screen, and different monitoring terminals may share information with each other, so that cross-region and cross-terminal information sharing and service cooperation of different monitoring terminals are realized.

In this embodiment, the method executed by the acquisition terminal, the server and the monitoring center in the monitoring method for the communication device is similar to the technical solutions and technical effects implemented by the acquisition terminal, the server and the monitoring center described in the above embodiments, and are not described herein again.

According to the embodiment, the operation data is analyzed through the server, the warning source information is identified, the warning source map is generated according to the GIS map information of the city, the position information of the communication equipment, the equipment information and the warning source information, the visual management of the warning source is achieved, and the monitoring fault processing efficiency of the communication equipment is improved.

Fig. 7 is a flowchart of a second method for monitoring a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment of the present invention, the communication device management information further includes an associated device list of the communication device. As shown in fig. 7, based on the monitoring method for communication equipment provided in the embodiment of fig. 6, after the server transmits the warning source map to the monitoring center S602, the monitoring method for communication equipment provided in the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:

s701: and the monitoring center receives the associated equipment query instruction and sends the associated equipment query instruction to the server, wherein the associated equipment query instruction comprises the equipment code of the equipment to be queried.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring center 30 is a comprehensive monitoring platform, and further has a real-time interactive system capable of receiving a management instruction input by an administrator. Specifically, the administrator can perform adjustment operations such as dragging on the GIS map displayed by the monitoring center, and the administrator can conveniently view the warning source map. The administrator can also modify the display mode, the measurement distance and the area of the GIS map, and can also view the environmental information of different areas, such as weather or temperature and humidity information, through the GIS map.

S702: the server determines the equipment information of all associated equipment corresponding to the equipment to be inquired according to the associated equipment list and the equipment codes of the equipment to be inquired, generates an associated map according to the equipment information of all associated equipment, GIS map information, the position information of the communication equipment and the warning source information, and transmits the associated map to the monitoring center.

In the embodiment of the invention, the position of the alarm source is highlighted and displayed in the associated map, and the positions of all the downstream equipment are listed, so that an administrator can further identify the fault reason through the associated map displayed by the monitoring center, and the fault processing efficiency is improved.

S703: the monitoring center displays the associated map to prompt the equipment administrator to manage the running states of all the associated equipment according to the associated map.

According to the embodiment, the operation trend of the communication equipment is pre-judged by checking the operation states of the upstream and downstream related equipment, and key monitoring is carried out according to the pre-judged fault data, so that the management efficiency of the monitoring system is improved, and the safe operation of the communication equipment is guaranteed.

Fig. 8 is a flowchart of a monitoring method for a communication device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 8, based on the monitoring method for communication equipment provided in the embodiment of fig. 6, after the server transmits the warning source map to the monitoring center S602, the monitoring method for communication equipment provided in the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:

s801: and the server generates a statistical chart according to the warning source information and sends the statistical chart to the monitoring center.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the statistical chart may be at least one of a communication device statistical table, an alarm information statistical table, and a device performance statistical table. Illustratively, the statistical chart may be in the form of a histogram, a line chart pie chart, or other statistical chart. The server analyzes and classifies the alarm data, and different statistical tables are respectively generated according to the equipment type, the alarm type and the equipment performance, so that an administrator can more visually identify the equipment information and the fault information, and the efficiency of judging and maintaining the fault equipment is improved.

S802: the monitoring center displays the statistical chart, receives an alarm data query instruction, and sends the alarm data query instruction to the server, wherein the alarm data query instruction comprises the equipment type of the equipment to be queried and the alarm type.

In the embodiment of the invention, the monitoring center is a comprehensive monitoring platform and is also provided with a real-time interaction system which can receive the management instruction input by an administrator. Illustratively, the monitoring center is provided with upper computer software for man-machine interaction, and an interface for checking the statistical table is provided for an administrator through the upper computer software. The administrator can also query according to the interface operation buttons of the monitoring center. The monitoring center receives the alarm data query instruction through the upper computer or the interface operation button and sends the alarm data query instruction to the server. Specifically, the monitoring center 30 receives an alarm information processing instruction input by an administrator, and transmits the alarm information processing instruction to the server 20. The server 20 analyzes the alarm information processing instruction, and performs operations such as suspension, processed and false alarm on the alarm information according to the analyzed result, or displays an alarm list according to the requirement.

S803: the server generates an alarm data list according to the equipment type, the alarm type and the operation data of the equipment to be inquired, wherein the alarm data list comprises detailed information of the alarm data.

In the embodiment of the invention, the server generates corresponding information according to the query instruction. Illustratively, the specific indication of the query instruction is to view a device list, view static device data, view device operation state information, or view device history alarm, and correspondingly, the server generates a device list according to the device type, and displays the static device data information, the display device operation state data information, and the display device history alarm list. And if the specific indication of the query instruction is the equipment influence range display, the server displays the equipment influence range through the GIS map and displays the equipment influence range through the monitoring center.

According to the embodiment, the optimization of the checking effect of the alarm information can be used for checking the detailed operation condition of the current system respectively from the aspects of equipment statistics, alarm information and equipment performance, identifying the fault equipment and the alarm information in time and ensuring the safe operation of the communication equipment.

In a possible implementation manner, the monitoring center receives an equipment management instruction and sends the equipment management instruction to the server; and the server performs equipment management on the communication equipment management information according to the equipment management instruction, wherein the equipment management is at least one of equipment information modification, equipment information addition and system account list derivation.

In the embodiment of the invention, the monitoring center is a real-time mutual information center, and the upper computer software for receiving the management input control instruction is arranged, so that an administrator can conveniently manage the assets of the communication equipment stored in the server. Specifically, the server receives a device management instruction sent by the monitoring center, and manages the information of the device according to the specific requirements of the device management instruction, for example, modifying the device information, adding the device information, and exporting a system account list. In the embodiment of the invention, the key management of the real object information of the communication equipment is realized by managing the equipment information and realizing the centralized management of the asset information of the communication equipment, the calculation, the brand purchase and the management and the check of the real object information of the communication equipment are realized, the off-site management, the inventory management and the mobile management of the real object information of the communication equipment are realized, and the management information can be linked and shared with other information system data.

In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described device embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the modules is only one logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of modules may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between each other may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or modules, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.

The modules described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as modules may or may not be physical units, may be located in one position, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to implement the solution of the present embodiment.

In addition, functional modules in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each module may exist alone physically, or two or more modules are integrated into one unit. The unit formed by the modules can be realized in a hardware form, and can also be realized in a form of hardware and a software functional unit.

The integrated module implemented in the form of a software functional module may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The software functional module is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) or a processor to execute some steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application.

It should be understood that the Processor may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of a method disclosed in connection with the present invention may be embodied directly in a hardware processor, or in a combination of the hardware and software modules within the processor.

The memory may comprise a high-speed RAM memory, and may further comprise a non-volatile storage NVM, such as at least one disk memory, and may also be a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory, a magnetic or optical disk, etc.

The bus may be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, an Extended ISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture) bus, or the like. The bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of illustration, the buses in the figures of the present application are not limited to only one bus or one type of bus.

The storage medium may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile memory devices, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disks. A storage media may be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.

An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor such the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. Of course, the storage medium may also be integral to the processor. The processor and the storage medium may reside in an Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC). Of course, the processor and the storage medium may reside as discrete components in an electronic device or host device.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: all or a portion of the steps of implementing the above-described method embodiments may be performed by hardware associated with program instructions. The program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When executed, the program performs steps comprising the method embodiments described above; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as ROM, RAM, magnetic or optical disks.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A communication device monitoring system, comprising: the system comprises at least one acquisition terminal, a server and a monitoring center, wherein the acquisition terminal and the server as well as the server and the monitoring center are used for data transmission through a wireless network, geographic Information System (GIS) map information and communication equipment management information are prestored in the server, and the communication equipment management information comprises position information and equipment information of all communication equipment;

the acquisition terminal is used for acquiring the operating data of the communication equipment and transmitting the operating data to the server;

the server is used for determining alarm source information according to the operation data, generating an alarm source map according to the GIS map information, the position information of the communication equipment, the equipment information and the alarm source information, and transmitting the alarm source map to a monitoring center;

and the monitoring center is used for displaying the warning source map so as to prompt an equipment administrator to maintain the fault equipment according to the warning source map.

2. The communication equipment monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the communication equipment management information further includes an associated equipment list of the communication equipment;

correspondingly, the monitoring center is further configured to receive an associated device query instruction, and send the associated device query instruction to the server, where the associated device query instruction includes a device code of a device to be queried;

the server is further configured to determine device information of all associated devices corresponding to the device to be queried according to the associated device list and the device code of the device to be queried, generate an associated map according to the device information of all associated devices, the GIS map information, the location information of the communication device and the warning source information, and transmit the associated map to a monitoring center;

and the monitoring center is used for displaying the associated map so as to prompt an equipment administrator to manage the running states of all associated equipment according to the associated map.

3. The communication equipment monitoring system of claim 1,

the server is also used for generating a statistical chart according to the warning source information and sending the statistical chart to the monitoring center;

the monitoring center is further used for displaying the statistical chart, receiving an alarm data query instruction and sending the alarm data query instruction to a server, wherein the alarm data query instruction comprises the equipment type and the alarm type of the equipment to be queried;

the server is further configured to generate an alarm data list according to the device type of the device to be queried, the alarm type, and the operating data, where the alarm data list includes detailed information of alarm data.

4. The communication equipment monitoring system of claim 3, wherein the statistical chart comprises at least one of a communication equipment statistical table, an alarm information statistical table, and an equipment performance statistical table.

5. The communication equipment monitoring system according to claim 1, further comprising a mobile monitoring terminal, wherein the mobile monitoring terminal and the server perform data transmission wirelessly;

the server is also used for generating an alarm prompt message according to the alarm source information and sending the alarm prompt message to the mobile monitoring terminal;

the mobile monitoring terminal is further configured to display the warning source information, where the warning source information is used to prompt an equipment administrator to maintain the faulty equipment.

6. The communication equipment monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring center is further configured to receive an equipment management instruction and send the equipment management instruction to the server;

the server is further configured to perform device management on the communication device management information according to the device management instruction, where the device management is at least one of modifying device information, adding device information, and exporting a system account list.

7. The communication equipment monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the server is further configured to filter the operational data according to a naive bayes algorithm to obtain filtered alarm information;

and the server is also used for optimizing the screened alarm information according to a sequence minimum optimization algorithm and an association analysis algorithm and determining alarm source information.

8. The communication equipment monitoring system according to claim 1, further comprising a backup server, wherein the backup server and the server perform data transmission via a wireless network;

the server is also used for sending the operating data and the warning source information to a backup server for storage.

9. The communication equipment monitoring system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising an acquisition server, wherein the acquisition server is connected with the acquisition terminal and the server, respectively, and data transmission is performed between the acquisition server and the acquisition terminal as well as between the acquisition server and the server through a wireless network;

the acquisition server is used for receiving the operation data transmitted by all the acquisition terminals and sending the operation data to the server.

10. A communication device monitoring method applied to the communication device monitoring system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, the communication device monitoring system comprising: the method comprises the following steps that the acquisition terminal, the server and the monitoring center are in data transmission through a wireless network, geographic Information System (GIS) map information and communication equipment management information are prestored in the server, and the communication equipment management information comprises position information and equipment information of all communication equipment, and the method comprises the following steps:

the acquisition terminal acquires the operation data of the communication equipment and transmits the operation data to the server;

the server determines alarm source information according to the operation data, generates an alarm source map according to the GIS map information, the position information of the communication equipment, the equipment information and the alarm source information, and transmits the alarm source map to a monitoring center;

and the monitoring center displays the warning source map to prompt an equipment manager to maintain the fault equipment according to the warning source map.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the communication device management information further includes an associated device list of communication devices, and after the server transmits the warning source map to a monitoring center, the method further comprises:

the monitoring center receives an associated equipment query instruction, and sends the associated equipment query instruction to the server, wherein the associated equipment query instruction comprises an equipment code of equipment to be queried;

the server determines the equipment information of all associated equipment corresponding to the equipment to be inquired according to the associated equipment list and the equipment code of the equipment to be inquired, generates an associated map according to the equipment information of all associated equipment, the GIS map information, the position information of the communication equipment and the warning source information, and transmits the associated map to a monitoring center;

and the monitoring center displays the associated map so as to prompt an equipment administrator to manage the running states of all associated equipment according to the associated map.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein after the server transmits the warning source map to a monitoring center, the method further comprises:

the server generates a statistical chart according to the warning source information and sends the statistical chart to the monitoring center;

the monitoring center displays the statistical chart, receives an alarm data query instruction, and sends the alarm data query instruction to a server, wherein the alarm data query instruction comprises the equipment type and the alarm type of the equipment to be queried;

and the server generates an alarm data list according to the equipment type of the equipment to be inquired, the alarm type and the operating data, wherein the alarm data list comprises detailed information of the alarm data.