CN115709978A - Method for recovering positive plate material in lithium iron phosphate battery - Google Patents

Method for recovering positive plate material in lithium iron phosphate battery Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115709978A
CN115709978A CN202211517857.1A CN202211517857A CN115709978A CN 115709978 A CN115709978 A CN 115709978A CN 202211517857 A CN202211517857 A CN 202211517857A CN 115709978 A CN115709978 A CN 115709978A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
positive plate
iron phosphate
lithium iron
recycling method
phosphate battery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202211517857.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张金庆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Xinzirun Development Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Xinzirun Development Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Xinzirun Development Technology Co ltd filed Critical Anhui Xinzirun Development Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202211517857.1A priority Critical patent/CN115709978A/en
Publication of CN115709978A publication Critical patent/CN115709978A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for recovering positive plate materials in a lithium iron phosphate battery, which comprises the following steps: splitting the positive plate containing the aluminum foil from the lithium iron phosphate battery; soaking the positive plate in purified water, and then sequentially draining and drying; after the dried positive plate is cooled, crushing by using a stainless steel crusher to obtain a crushed material; sieving the crushed material to remove aluminum particles, and baking the undersize product to obtain a baked material; and (3) sieving the baked material to remove aluminum powder, and removing magnetic substances in undersize materials to obtain the positive plate material. The recovery method of the invention naturally separates and drops the positive plate and the aluminum foil through a physical reaction process, removes aluminum particles in a screener through particle size treatment, decomposes organic matters in a gasification body through high temperature, and finally obtains a finished product through fine screening and magnetic substance removal; the recovery method has the advantages of low process cost, high efficiency and practical and simple process, and can effectively meet the raw material requirements of middle-low-end lithium battery manufacturers.

Description

Method for recovering positive plate material in lithium iron phosphate battery
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste resource recycling, in particular to a method for recycling a positive plate material in a lithium iron phosphate battery.
Background
A lithium iron phosphate battery is a lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO) 4 ) The lithium ion battery using carbon as a cathode material has a cell rated voltage of 3.2V and a charge cut-off voltage of 3.6V to 3.65V. In the charging process, part of lithium ions in the lithium iron phosphate are removed, transferred to a negative electrode through an electrolyte and embedded into a negative electrode carbon material; meanwhile, electrons are released from the anode and reach the cathode from an external circuit, so that the balance of chemical reaction is maintained. During the discharging process, lithium ions are extracted from the negative electrode and reach the positive electrode through the electrolyte, meanwhile, electrons are released from the negative electrode and reach the positive electrode from an external circuit,providing energy for the outside. The lithium iron phosphate battery has the advantages of high working voltage, high energy density, long cycle life, good safety performance, small self-discharge rate and no memory effect.
At present, the safety and the stability of the iron phosphate battery are recognized by groups and are widely applied to the field of new energy automobiles, and various elements in the anode sheet are scarce, so that various elements are still in a state of supply and demand shortage, and the strength of the resource recovery industry needs to be increased. Technical routes of some regeneration mechanisms in the industry are generally based on acid wet recovery, and a large amount of chemical materials are required to be added for extraction, so that the production cost is high, and certain pollution is caused to the environment.
In view of the above, the present invention is particularly proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for recovering positive plate materials in lithium iron phosphate batteries, which has the advantages of low cost, high efficiency and practical and simple process and can effectively meet the raw material requirements of middle-and-low-end lithium battery manufacturers.
In order to achieve the above purpose of the present invention, the following technical solutions are adopted:
the invention provides a method for recovering positive plate materials in a lithium iron phosphate battery, which comprises the following steps:
(a) Splitting the positive plate containing the aluminum foil from the lithium iron phosphate battery;
(b) Soaking the positive plate in purified water, and then sequentially draining and drying;
(c) After the dried positive plate is cooled, crushing the positive plate by using a stainless steel crusher to obtain a crushed material;
(d) Sieving the crushed material to remove aluminum particles, and baking the undersize product to obtain a baked material;
(e) And sieving the baked material to remove aluminum powder, and removing magnetic substances in undersize materials to obtain the positive plate material.
Preferably, in the step (c), the control parameters of the stainless steel crusher are as follows: the rotating speed is 1500r/min; the aperture of the screen mesh is 9mm.
Preferably, in the step (d), the crushed material is sieved by a 55-65 mesh sieve to remove aluminum particles.
Preferably, in the step (e), the roasted material is sieved by a 380-420 mesh sieve to remove aluminum powder.
Preferably, in the step (b), the soaking time is 3-5 h.
Preferably, in the step (b), the drying temperature is 350-400 ℃.
Preferably, in the step (d), the baking temperature is 460-500 ℃, and the baking time is 3-5 h.
Preferably, in the step (e), the roasted material is sieved by using a stainless steel rotary vibration sieve.
Preferably, in the step (e), a 20000GS dry full-automatic powder iron remover is used to remove magnetic substances in the undersize material.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that at least:
according to the method for recovering the positive plate material in the lithium iron phosphate battery, the positive plate and aluminum foil are naturally separated and fall off through a physical reaction process, then the positive plate and the aluminum foil are purified in a screening machine through particle size treatment to obtain high-purity black powder, organic matters in a gasification body are cracked at high temperature to further improve the purity, and then a finished product is finally obtained through fine screening and magnetic substance removal; the recovery method has the advantages of low process cost, high efficiency, practical and simple process and high purity of recovered products, and can effectively meet the raw material requirements of middle-low-end lithium battery manufacturers.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only used as examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
It is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.
The embodiment of the invention provides a method for recovering a positive plate material in a lithium iron phosphate battery, which comprises the following steps:
(a) Splitting the positive plate containing the aluminum foil from the lithium iron phosphate battery;
(b) Soaking the positive plate in purified water, and then sequentially draining and drying to enable the positive plate to be naturally separated from the aluminum foil;
(c) After the dried positive plate is cooled, crushing by using a stainless steel crusher to obtain a crushed material, and layering the crushing granularity of the aluminum foil and the positive plate by crushing to realize sieving separation of the aluminum foil and the positive plate;
(d) Sieving the crushed material to remove aluminum particles, and baking the undersize product to obtain a baked material;
(e) And sieving the baked material to remove aluminum powder, and removing magnetic substances in undersize materials to obtain the positive plate material.
According to the method for recovering the positive plate material in the lithium iron phosphate battery, the positive plate and aluminum foil are naturally separated and fall off through a physical reaction process, then the positive plate and the aluminum foil are purified in a screening machine through particle size treatment to obtain high-purity black powder, organic matters in a gasification body are cracked at high temperature to further improve the purity, and then a finished product is finally obtained through fine screening and magnetic substance removal; the recovery method has the advantages of low process cost, high efficiency, practical and simple process and high purity of recovered products, and can effectively meet the raw material requirements of middle-low-end lithium battery manufacturers.
In one embodiment, in the step (c), the control parameters of the stainless steel crusher are: the rotating speed is 1500r/min; the aperture of the screen mesh is 9mm.
In one embodiment, in step (d), the crushed material is sieved through a 55-65 mesh sieve to remove aluminum particles.
In a real-time mode, in the step (e), the roasted material is sieved by a 380-420 mesh sieve to remove aluminum powder.
In a real-time mode, the soaking time in the step (b) is 3-5 h.
In a real-time mode, in the step (b), the drying temperature is 350-400 ℃.
In a real-time mode, in the step (d), the baking temperature is 460-500 ℃, and the baking time is 3-5 h.
In a real-time mode, in the step (e), a stainless steel rotary vibration sieve is adopted to sieve the roasted material through a 380-420 mesh sieve.
In a real-time mode, in the step (e), a 20000GS dry full-automatic powder iron remover is adopted to remove the magnetic substances in the undersize materials.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the following specific examples.
Example 1
The embodiment is a method for recovering a positive electrode sheet material in a lithium iron phosphate battery, and the method comprises the following steps:
(a) Splitting an anode plate containing an aluminum foil from a lithium iron phosphate battery;
(b) Soaking the positive plate in purified water for 3 hours, and then sequentially draining and drying, wherein the drying temperature is 350 ℃;
(c) After the dried positive plate is cooled, crushing by using a stainless steel crusher to obtain a crushed material, wherein the control parameters of the stainless steel crusher are as follows: the rotating speed is 1500r/min; the aperture of the screen mesh is 9mm;
(d) Sieving the crushed material with a 55-mesh sieve to remove aluminum particles, and baking the undersize material at 460 ℃ for 5 hours to obtain a baked material;
(e) And (3) sieving the roasted material through a 420-mesh sieve by using a stainless steel rotary vibration sieve to remove aluminum powder, and removing magnetic substances in undersize materials by using a 20000GS dry-method full-automatic powder iron remover to obtain the positive plate material.
Example 2
The embodiment is a method for recovering a positive electrode sheet material in a lithium iron phosphate battery, and the method comprises the following steps:
(a) Splitting an anode plate containing an aluminum foil from a lithium iron phosphate battery;
(b) Placing the positive plate in purified water, soaking for 5 hours, and then sequentially draining and drying, wherein the drying temperature is 400 ℃;
(c) After the dried positive plate is cooled, a stainless steel crusher is adopted for crushing to obtain a crushed material, wherein the control parameters of the stainless steel crusher are as follows: the rotating speed is 1500r/min; the aperture of the screen mesh is 9mm;
(d) Sieving the crushed material with a 65-mesh sieve to remove aluminum particles, and baking the undersize material at 500 ℃ for 3 hours to obtain a baked material;
(e) And (3) screening the baked material through a 380-mesh sieve by using a stainless steel rotary vibration sieve to remove aluminum powder, and removing magnetic substances in undersize materials by using a 20000GS dry-method full-automatic powder iron remover to obtain the positive plate material.
Example 3
The embodiment is a method for recovering a positive electrode sheet material in a lithium iron phosphate battery, and the method comprises the following steps:
(a) Splitting the positive plate containing the aluminum foil from the lithium iron phosphate battery;
(b) Soaking the positive plate in purified water for 4 hours, and then sequentially draining and drying, wherein the drying temperature is 380 ℃;
(c) After the dried positive plate is cooled, crushing by using a stainless steel crusher to obtain a crushed material, wherein the control parameters of the stainless steel crusher are as follows: the rotating speed is 1500r/min; the aperture of the screen mesh is 9mm;
(d) Sieving the crushed material with a 60-mesh sieve to remove aluminum particles, and baking the undersize material at 480 ℃ for 4 hours to obtain a baked material;
(e) And (3) sieving the baked material with a 400-mesh sieve by using a stainless steel rotary vibration sieve to remove aluminum powder, and removing magnetic substances in undersize materials by using a 20000GS dry-method full-automatic powder iron remover to obtain the positive plate material.
According to the method for recovering the positive plate material in the lithium iron phosphate battery, the positive plate and aluminum foil are naturally separated and fall off through a physical reaction process, then the positive plate and the aluminum foil are purified in a screening machine through particle size treatment to obtain high-purity black powder, organic matters in a gasification body are cracked at high temperature to further improve the purity, and then a finished product is finally obtained through fine screening and magnetic substance removal; the recovery method has the advantages of low process cost, high efficiency, practical and simple process and high purity of recovered products, and can effectively meet the raw material requirements of middle-and-low-end lithium battery manufacturers.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should be construed as being covered by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. A method for recovering positive plate materials in a lithium iron phosphate battery is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(a) Splitting an anode plate containing an aluminum foil from a lithium iron phosphate battery;
(b) Soaking the positive plate in purified water, and then sequentially draining and drying;
(c) After the dried positive plate is cooled, crushing by using a stainless steel crusher to obtain a crushed material;
(d) Sieving the crushed material to remove aluminum particles, and baking the sieved material to obtain a baked material;
(e) And sieving the baked material to remove aluminum powder, and removing magnetic substances in undersize materials to obtain the positive plate material.
2. The recycling method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (c), the control parameters of the stainless steel crusher are: the rotating speed is 1500r/min; the aperture of the screen mesh is 9mm.
3. A recycling method according to claim 1, wherein in step (d), the crushed material is passed through a 55-65 mesh sieve to remove aluminum particles.
4. The recycling method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (e), the roasted material is sieved with a 380 to 420 mesh sieve to remove the aluminum powder.
5. The recycling method according to claim 1, wherein the soaking time in the step (b) is 3 to 5 hours.
6. The recycling method according to claim 1, wherein the drying temperature in the step (b) is 350 to 400 ℃.
7. The recycling method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (d), the baking temperature is 460 to 500 ℃ and the baking time is 3 to 5 hours.
8. A recycling method according to claim 1, wherein in step (e), the roasted material is sieved using a stainless steel rotary vibrating sieve.
9. The recycling method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (e), magnetic substances in undersize materials are removed by using a dry full-automatic powder iron remover of 20000 GS.
CN202211517857.1A 2022-11-30 2022-11-30 Method for recovering positive plate material in lithium iron phosphate battery Pending CN115709978A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211517857.1A CN115709978A (en) 2022-11-30 2022-11-30 Method for recovering positive plate material in lithium iron phosphate battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211517857.1A CN115709978A (en) 2022-11-30 2022-11-30 Method for recovering positive plate material in lithium iron phosphate battery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115709978A true CN115709978A (en) 2023-02-24

Family

ID=85235338

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211517857.1A Pending CN115709978A (en) 2022-11-30 2022-11-30 Method for recovering positive plate material in lithium iron phosphate battery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115709978A (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101383441A (en) * 2007-09-06 2009-03-11 深圳市比克电池有限公司 Synthetic recovering method for positive pole waste tablet from ferric phosphate lithium cell
US20180212282A1 (en) * 2017-01-25 2018-07-26 Lg Chem, Ltd. Method for recovering positive electrode active material from lithium secondary battery
CN109256595A (en) * 2018-08-06 2019-01-22 株洲冶炼集团股份有限公司 A kind of method that the useless powder pyrogenic method directly reparation of LiFePO4 prepares battery-grade iron phosphate lithium
CN113083848A (en) * 2021-03-10 2021-07-09 深圳清研装备科技有限公司 Sorting and recycling method for positive and negative electrode materials of waste lithium iron phosphate batteries
CN114204150A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-03-18 安徽南都华铂新材料科技有限公司 Method for recycling lithium iron phosphate anode material from lithium iron phosphate anode plate
CN114784271A (en) * 2022-04-26 2022-07-22 威尔能环保科技(苏州)有限公司 Regenerated lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material, preparation method and application
CN115064803A (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-09-16 北辰先进循环科技(青岛)有限公司 Method for efficiently recovering waste lithium iron phosphate battery positive electrode material with low energy consumption
CN115156243A (en) * 2022-07-18 2022-10-11 中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所 Recovery process of anode and cathode materials of waste battery

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101383441A (en) * 2007-09-06 2009-03-11 深圳市比克电池有限公司 Synthetic recovering method for positive pole waste tablet from ferric phosphate lithium cell
US20180212282A1 (en) * 2017-01-25 2018-07-26 Lg Chem, Ltd. Method for recovering positive electrode active material from lithium secondary battery
CN109256595A (en) * 2018-08-06 2019-01-22 株洲冶炼集团股份有限公司 A kind of method that the useless powder pyrogenic method directly reparation of LiFePO4 prepares battery-grade iron phosphate lithium
CN113083848A (en) * 2021-03-10 2021-07-09 深圳清研装备科技有限公司 Sorting and recycling method for positive and negative electrode materials of waste lithium iron phosphate batteries
CN114204150A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-03-18 安徽南都华铂新材料科技有限公司 Method for recycling lithium iron phosphate anode material from lithium iron phosphate anode plate
CN114784271A (en) * 2022-04-26 2022-07-22 威尔能环保科技(苏州)有限公司 Regenerated lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material, preparation method and application
CN115156243A (en) * 2022-07-18 2022-10-11 中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所 Recovery process of anode and cathode materials of waste battery
CN115064803A (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-09-16 北辰先进循环科技(青岛)有限公司 Method for efficiently recovering waste lithium iron phosphate battery positive electrode material with low energy consumption

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105428745B (en) A kind of innoxious comprehensive reutilization method of applying waste lithium ionic power battery
CN104810566B (en) A kind of waste lithium iron phosphate electrokinetic cell green reclaim processing method
CN108011146B (en) Recycling method of waste lithium battery
CN111430831B (en) Method for recovering waste lithium ion battery negative electrode material
CN105870533B (en) The method for recycling lithium ion cell positive leftover pieces
CN112164834B (en) Regeneration method of waste lithium iron phosphate battery positive electrode material
CN106505273A (en) The method that a kind of recovery of ferric phosphate lithium cell production link positive pole waste and scrap is repaired and recycled
US11870095B2 (en) Method for treating waste diaphragm paper of lithium battery
CN111430832A (en) Full resource recovery method for waste ternary lithium ion battery without discharge pretreatment
CN104183888A (en) Green method for recovery and disposal of waste lithium iron phosphate power battery
CN101388479A (en) Renovating method for lead-acid accumulator
CN109216822B (en) Method for recovering waste lithium ion battery cathode material
CN112794300A (en) Separation, recovery and regeneration method of waste lithium iron phosphate battery positive plate
CN115058598A (en) Recovery method of waste sodium-ion battery
CN112886084B (en) Method for repairing layered oxide positive electrode material of sodium ion battery
CN114024052A (en) Waste lithium battery harmless recovery treatment method based on heat treatment
CN110767955A (en) Activation method of waste lead paste of lead-acid battery
CN115709978A (en) Method for recovering positive plate material in lithium iron phosphate battery
CN114678613A (en) Method for purifying, separating and regenerating lithium battery anode
CN117577991B (en) Wet recovery method of poor positive electrode material, positive electrode material and lithium iron phosphate battery
CN111834683B (en) Method for recovering lithium cobaltate waste batteries
CN116231130A (en) Method for recycling graphite negative electrode
CN116826226B (en) Lithium ion battery recycling method
CN113097443B (en) Tubular positive plate prepared from tubular positive waste lead paste and preparation method thereof
CN117800303A (en) Dry physical recycling method for leftover materials of positive plate of lithium iron phosphate battery

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination