CN112794300A - Separation, recovery and regeneration method of waste lithium iron phosphate battery positive plate - Google Patents

Separation, recovery and regeneration method of waste lithium iron phosphate battery positive plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112794300A
CN112794300A CN201911112756.4A CN201911112756A CN112794300A CN 112794300 A CN112794300 A CN 112794300A CN 201911112756 A CN201911112756 A CN 201911112756A CN 112794300 A CN112794300 A CN 112794300A
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Prior art keywords
iron phosphate
lithium iron
waste lithium
waste
positive plate
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CN201911112756.4A
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黄湛明
陈敬业
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Hunan Zhongde New Material Technology Co ltd
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Hunan Zhongde New Material Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B25/00Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • C01B25/16Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
    • C01B25/26Phosphates
    • C01B25/45Phosphates containing plural metal, or metal and ammonium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for separating, recovering and regenerating a positive plate of a waste lithium iron phosphate battery, which comprises the following steps: s1, disassembling; s2, primary calcination; s3, vibrating and screening; s4, treating with alkali liquor; s5, adding an iron source, a lithium source and a phosphorus source compound; and S6, carrying out secondary calcination to obtain the novel lithium iron phosphate material. Compared with the prior art, the method for separating, recovering and regenerating the positive plates of the waste lithium iron phosphate batteries has the advantages of high recovery rate and excellent charge and discharge performance.

Description

Separation, recovery and regeneration method of waste lithium iron phosphate battery positive plate
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of lithium batteries, in particular to a method for separating, recovering and regenerating a positive plate of a waste lithium iron phosphate battery.
Background
The rapid development of the new energy industry provides unprecedented opportunities for the application of lithium ion batteries in the field of energy storage batteries, and the lithium ion batteries are increasingly applied to a plurality of fields because of the advantages of high energy density, small self-discharge current, high safety, large-current charge and discharge, multiple cycle times, long service life and the like. However, the service life of the lithium ion battery is generally 2-5 years, a large amount of waste lithium ion batteries can be generated along with the wide application of the lithium ion battery, so that not only can resources be seriously wasted, but also certain pollution is caused to the environment and human bodies, and the lithium ion power battery using lithium iron phosphate as the anode material has been widely applied to the electric automobile industry due to the characteristics of low cost, good cycle performance, good safety performance and the like. The huge consumption of lithium ion power batteries brings about an incredible number of waste batteries, and many of the waste lithium ion power batteries are directly treated as garbage, which not only wastes resources, but also causes pollution to the environment.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a novel method for separating, recovering and regenerating the positive electrode plates of the waste lithium iron phosphate batteries, so as to overcome the above-mentioned defects.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel method for separating, recovering and regenerating a positive plate of a waste lithium iron phosphate battery, which has high recovery rate and excellent charge and discharge performance.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides a method for separating, recovering and regenerating a positive plate of a waste lithium iron phosphate battery, which comprises the following steps:
s1, discharging the waste lithium iron phosphate battery to a voltage of 2.0V, and then performing disassembly and screening to obtain a positive plate;
s2, placing the anode plate slices into a sintering furnace, and introducing inert gas into the sintering furnace to heat up to obtain a calcined anode plate;
s3, placing the calcined waste pole pieces into a vibrating screen, and performing vibrating screening, wherein the upper surface of the vibrating screen is provided with aluminum foil, and the lower surface of the vibrating screen is provided with waste lithium iron phosphate powder;
s4, adding the waste lithium iron phosphate powder into alkali liquor, removing residual aluminum, and filtering to obtain filter residue;
s5, spray drying the filter residue, collecting the powder, adding an iron source, a lithium source or a phosphorus source compound into the powder, mechanically stirring the mixture evenly, and then mixing the mixture with a carbon source for high-energy ball milling;
and S6, putting the ball-milled product into a sintering furnace, and introducing inert gas to calcine the ball-milled product to obtain a new lithium iron phosphate material.
Further, in step 1, the waste lithium iron phosphate battery positive plate includes a waste positive plate generated in the preparation process of the positive plate and the battery preparation process, and a positive plate detached from the waste lithium iron phosphate battery.
Further, in step 2, the inert gas refers to one or more of helium, neon, argon and nitrogen, the purity of the inert gas is above 99.95%, the pressure of the furnace chamber is controlled at 300 Pa for 120-.
Further, in step 5, the lithium source is at least one of lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide and lithium acetate; the iron source is ferrous sulfate; the phosphorus source is at least one of phosphoric acid, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium monohydrogen phosphate, sodium phosphate and potassium phosphate.
Further, in the step 5, the carbon source is at least one of acetylene black, graphite black, superconducting carbon black and graphene, and the adding amount of the carbon source is 5-15% of the weight of the powder after spray drying.
Further, in step 4, the alkali liquor is sodium hydroxide solution.
Compared with the prior art, the method for separating, recovering and regenerating the waste lithium iron phosphate battery positive plates has the advantages of reasonable process, low processing cost, no pollution, no toxicity and the like through the separation and recovery of the waste lithium iron phosphate positive plates, avoids the oxidation of active metal aluminum under the condition of losing the binder through calcination under the protection of inert gas, ensures the original toughness of aluminum, thereby achieving the maximum stripping of aluminum and lithium iron phosphate, respectively recovering and separating the aluminum and the lithium iron phosphate, and having high recovery rate; the Al content in the obtained lithium iron phosphate waste powder is below 0.05 percent; the aluminum foil of the accessory product does not contain lithium iron phosphate powder and can be sold as a product, so the application prospect is very wide.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a method for separating, recovering and regenerating a positive plate of a waste lithium iron phosphate battery, which comprises the following steps:
s1, discharging the waste lithium iron phosphate battery to a voltage of 2.0V, and then performing disassembly and screening to obtain a positive plate; the waste lithium iron phosphate battery positive plate comprises a waste positive plate produced in the preparation process of the positive plate and the preparation process of the battery and a positive plate detached from the waste lithium iron phosphate battery.
S2, placing the anode plate slices into a sintering furnace, and introducing inert gas into the sintering furnace to heat up to obtain a calcined anode plate; the inert gas is one or more of helium, neon, argon and nitrogen, the purity of the inert gas is more than 99.95 percent, the pressure of the hearth is controlled to be 300 Pa, the oxygen concentration is 70-180ppm, the temperature is 500 DEG, and the graphite and the adhesive on the positive plate are removed through heat treatment.
S3, placing the calcined waste pole pieces into a vibrating screen, and performing vibrating screening, wherein the upper surface of the vibrating screen is provided with aluminum foil, and the lower surface of the vibrating screen is provided with waste lithium iron phosphate powder;
s4, adding the waste lithium iron phosphate powder into alkali liquor, removing residual aluminum, and filtering to obtain filter residue; the alkali liquor is sodium hydroxide solution, sodium hydroxide can react with residual aluminum to generate sodium metaaluminate and hydrogen, the sodium metaaluminate exists in the solution, the hydrogen is volatilized, and the filter residue containing iron and lithium is easy to filter.
S5, spray drying the filter residue, collecting the powder, adding an iron source, a lithium source or a phosphorus source compound into the powder, mechanically stirring the mixture evenly, and then mixing the mixture with a carbon source for high-energy ball milling; the lithium source is at least one of lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide and lithium acetate; the iron source is ferrous sulfate; the phosphorus source is at least one of phosphoric acid, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium monohydrogen phosphate, sodium phosphate and potassium phosphate, the carbon source is at least one of acetylene black, graphite black, superconducting carbon black and graphene, and the adding amount of the carbon source is 5-15% of the weight of the powder after spray drying. The high-energy ball milling speed is 2000-2100 r/min, and the time is 2-3 h.
And S6, putting the ball-milled product into a sintering furnace, and introducing inert gas to calcine the ball-milled product to obtain a new lithium iron phosphate material.
Compared with the prior art, the method for separating, recovering and regenerating the waste lithium iron phosphate battery positive plates has the advantages of reasonable process, low processing cost, no pollution, no toxicity and the like through the separation and recovery of the waste lithium iron phosphate positive plates, avoids the oxidation of active metal aluminum under the condition of losing the binder through calcination under the protection of inert gas, ensures the original toughness of aluminum, thereby achieving the maximum stripping of aluminum and lithium iron phosphate, respectively recovering and separating the aluminum and the lithium iron phosphate, and having high recovery rate; the Al content in the obtained lithium iron phosphate waste powder is below 0.05 percent; the aluminum foil of the accessory product does not contain lithium iron phosphate powder and can be sold as a product, so the application prospect is very wide.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A method for separating, recovering and regenerating a positive plate of a waste lithium iron phosphate battery is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, discharging the waste lithium iron phosphate battery to a voltage of 2.0V, and then performing disassembly and screening to obtain a positive plate;
s2, placing the anode plate slices into a sintering furnace for primary calcination, introducing inert gas into the sintering furnace for heating, and obtaining the calcined anode plates;
s3, placing the calcined waste pole pieces into a vibrating screen, and performing vibrating screening, wherein the upper surface of the vibrating screen is provided with aluminum foil, and the lower surface of the vibrating screen is provided with waste lithium iron phosphate powder;
s4, adding the waste lithium iron phosphate powder into alkali liquor, removing residual aluminum, and filtering to obtain filter residue;
s5, spray drying the filter residue, collecting the powder, adding an iron source, a lithium source or a phosphorus source compound into the powder, mechanically stirring the mixture evenly, and then mixing the mixture with a carbon source for high-energy ball milling;
and S6, putting the ball-milled product into a sintering furnace, and introducing inert gas to calcine the ball-milled product to obtain a new lithium iron phosphate material.
2. The method for separating, recovering and regenerating the positive plates of the waste lithium iron phosphate batteries according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the step 1, the waste lithium iron phosphate battery positive plate comprises a waste positive plate produced in the preparation process of the positive plate and the preparation process of the battery and a positive plate detached from the waste lithium iron phosphate battery.
3. The method for separating, recovering and regenerating the positive plates of the waste lithium iron phosphate batteries according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 2, the inert gas refers to one or more of helium, neon, argon and nitrogen, the purity of the inert gas is above 99.95%, the pressure of the furnace chamber is controlled at 300 Pa, the oxygen concentration is 70-180ppm, and the temperature is 500-800 ℃.
4. The method for separating, recovering and regenerating the positive plates of the waste lithium iron phosphate batteries according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 5, the lithium source is at least one of lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide and lithium acetate; the iron source is ferrous sulfate; the phosphorus source is at least one of phosphoric acid, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium monohydrogen phosphate, sodium phosphate and potassium phosphate.
5. The method for separating, recovering and regenerating the positive plates of the waste lithium iron phosphate batteries according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the step 5, the carbon source is at least one of acetylene black, graphite black, superconducting carbon black and graphene, and the adding amount of the carbon source is 5-15% of the weight of the powder after spray drying.
6. The method for separating, recovering and regenerating the positive plates of the waste lithium iron phosphate batteries according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 4, the alkali liquor adopts sodium hydroxide solution.
CN201911112756.4A 2019-11-14 2019-11-14 Separation, recovery and regeneration method of waste lithium iron phosphate battery positive plate Pending CN112794300A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113683073A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-11-23 贵州轻工职业技术学院 Method for recycling lithium iron phosphate from waste lithium iron phosphate battery, application of method and lithium iron phosphate battery
CN113707893A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-11-26 广西师范大学 Carbon-based electrocatalyst prepared from waste lithium iron phosphate battery positive electrode material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114204149A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-18 华中科技大学 Method for separating electrode material from retired lithium battery pole piece and application thereof
CN114421042A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-04-29 郑州大学 Method for recovering metal aluminum, lithium carbonate and sodium nitrate from waste lithium iron phosphate material and application thereof
WO2022267424A1 (en) * 2021-06-24 2022-12-29 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 Method for preparing lithium iron phosphate by recycling waste batteries

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CN101847763A (en) * 2010-04-09 2010-09-29 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Comprehensive recovering method of waste lithium iron phosphate battery
CN102208707A (en) * 2011-05-12 2011-10-05 合肥工业大学 Method for repair and regeneration of waste lithium iron phosphate battery cathode material
CN108258350A (en) * 2016-12-29 2018-07-06 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 The MAT'L recycling method of waste lithium iron phosphate battery
CN109103532A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-28 泉州市锂灿新材料科技有限公司 A kind of regeneration method of LiFePO4 refuse battery positive plate
CN110085939A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-08-02 株洲冶炼集团股份有限公司 A kind of separation and recovery method of waste lithium iron phosphate battery positive plate

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CN101847763A (en) * 2010-04-09 2010-09-29 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Comprehensive recovering method of waste lithium iron phosphate battery
CN102208707A (en) * 2011-05-12 2011-10-05 合肥工业大学 Method for repair and regeneration of waste lithium iron phosphate battery cathode material
CN108258350A (en) * 2016-12-29 2018-07-06 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 The MAT'L recycling method of waste lithium iron phosphate battery
CN109103532A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-28 泉州市锂灿新材料科技有限公司 A kind of regeneration method of LiFePO4 refuse battery positive plate
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022267424A1 (en) * 2021-06-24 2022-12-29 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 Method for preparing lithium iron phosphate by recycling waste batteries
US20240034627A1 (en) * 2021-06-24 2024-02-01 Guangdong Brunp Recycling Technology Co., Ltd. Method for preparing lithium iron phosphate by recycling waste batteries
US11958743B2 (en) * 2021-06-24 2024-04-16 Guangdong Brunp Recycling Technology Co., Ltd. Method for preparing lithium iron phosphate by recycling waste batteries
CN113707893A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-11-26 广西师范大学 Carbon-based electrocatalyst prepared from waste lithium iron phosphate battery positive electrode material and preparation method and application thereof
CN113707893B (en) * 2021-08-16 2022-08-12 广西师范大学 Carbon-based electrocatalyst prepared from waste lithium iron phosphate battery positive electrode material and preparation method and application thereof
CN113683073A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-11-23 贵州轻工职业技术学院 Method for recycling lithium iron phosphate from waste lithium iron phosphate battery, application of method and lithium iron phosphate battery
CN114204149A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-18 华中科技大学 Method for separating electrode material from retired lithium battery pole piece and application thereof
CN114421042A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-04-29 郑州大学 Method for recovering metal aluminum, lithium carbonate and sodium nitrate from waste lithium iron phosphate material and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20210514