CN115702725A - Device with furniture part and furniture - Google Patents

Device with furniture part and furniture Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115702725A
CN115702725A CN202210955720.8A CN202210955720A CN115702725A CN 115702725 A CN115702725 A CN 115702725A CN 202210955720 A CN202210955720 A CN 202210955720A CN 115702725 A CN115702725 A CN 115702725A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ejector
furniture
synchronization
opening direction
force
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202210955720.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN115702725B (en
Inventor
约尔格·詹岑
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Grass GmbH Deutschland
Original Assignee
Grass GmbH Deutschland
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Grass GmbH Deutschland filed Critical Grass GmbH Deutschland
Publication of CN115702725A publication Critical patent/CN115702725A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115702725B publication Critical patent/CN115702725B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/44Sequencing or synchronisation of drawer slides or functional units
    • A47B88/45Synchronisation of cooperating drawer slides, i.e. with a coordination of the rail movement of different drawer slides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/463Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-opening

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Abstract

提出了带有家具部件的装置和家具,所述装置具有蓄力器和推出器,从而利用装置,在被加载的蓄力器解锁后,家具部件可沿打开方向移动,顶出器与家具部件运动耦合,随着推出器沿关闭方向往回移动,蓄力器能被加载,设置了装置的同步机构,该同步机构与另一个设置在家具上的用于使家具部件沿打开方向移动的相应的装置的同步机构可耦合。根据本发明,同步机构可在打开方向和关闭方向上可逆地移调,在被加载的蓄力器解锁之后,同步机构移动,可移动用于同步的同步部件,为使同步机构返回到起始位置,可设置用于在推出器和同步机构之间的运动耦合的止挡件,从而在再次加载蓄力器时,与推出器的运动相耦合,同步机构被带动至起始位置。

Figure 202210955720

A device and a piece of furniture are proposed with a furniture part having a force accumulator and an ejector so that with the device the furniture part can be moved in the opening direction after unlocking the loaded force accumulator, the ejector being connected to the furniture part kinematic coupling, whereby the force accumulator can be loaded as the ejector moves back in the closing direction, a synchronization mechanism of the device is provided, which is provided with another corresponding one provided on the furniture for moving the furniture part in the opening direction The synchronization mechanism of the device can be coupled. According to the invention, the synchronizing mechanism can be reversibly transposed in the opening direction and in the closing direction. After the loaded force accumulator is unlocked, the synchronizing mechanism moves, and the synchronizing part for synchronizing can be moved, in order to return the synchronizing mechanism to the starting position position, a stop can be provided for the kinematic coupling between the ejector and the synchronizing mechanism, so that when the force accumulator is charged again, coupled with the movement of the ejector, the synchronizing mechanism is brought to the starting position.

Figure 202210955720

Description

带有家具部件的装置和家具Fittings and furniture with furniture parts

背景技术Background technique

已知有一些用于移动可移动的家具部件的装置,尤其是例如固定在引导件上或相关家具上的用于引导地移动可移动的家具部件的装置。已知的装置通常包括蓄力器,可移动的家具部件在相对于家具本体的打开和/或关闭运动期间利用蓄力器得到支撑。为了将家具部件从关闭位置沿打开方向弹出,首先在蓄力器加载的情况下从准备位置触发该装置,以便激活蓄力器。Devices are known for moving movable furniture parts, in particular devices for guided moving of movable furniture parts, for example fastened to a guide or to the relevant piece of furniture. Known devices generally comprise a force accumulator with which the movable furniture part is supported during the opening and/or closing movement relative to the furniture body. In order to eject the furniture part from the closed position in the opening direction, the device is first triggered from the ready position with the force store loaded in order to activate the force store.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是,改进一种用于利用蓄力器来辅助地移动可移动的家具部件的装置,特别是在可靠地设定该装置的准备位置方面。The object of the present invention is to improve a device for assisted displacement of a movable furniture part by means of a force store, in particular with regard to the reliable setting of the ready position of the device.

该目的通过独立权利要求来实现。This object is achieved by the independent claims.

本发明的有益的和有利的变体在从属权利要求中示出。Advantageous and advantageous variants of the invention are indicated in the dependent claims.

本发明基于一种用于在打开方向上相对于家具的家具本体移动家具部件的装置,其中,该家具部件通过引导件在打开方向上和在与打开方向相反的关闭方向上可移动。该装置尤其是顶出装置,例如抽屉或门或翻板顶出装置,其具有用于抽屉或家具翻板的触锁功能。引导件优选地是已知的轨道引导件,其被设计为部分或完全延伸部,或者是翻板配件或门配件。该装置可以在功能上与自动缩回机构耦合或包括自动缩回机构,用于阻尼地、力辅助地柔和地或轻柔地将家具部件或抽屉、门或翻板或门缩回到抽屉或翻板或门的关闭位置。The invention is based on a device for moving a furniture part in an opening direction relative to a furniture body of a piece of furniture, wherein the furniture part is displaceable by guides in the opening direction and in a closing direction opposite to the opening direction. The device is in particular an ejection device, for example a drawer or door or flap ejector, which has a snap-lock function for a drawer or a furniture flap. The guide is preferably a known track guide, which is designed as a partial or full extension, or a flap fitting or a door fitting. The device may be functionally coupled with or include an automatic retraction mechanism for softly or softly retracting a furniture part or drawer, door or flap or door into a drawer or flap in a damped, force-assisted The closed position of a panel or door.

该装置具有能被加载的蓄力器和在进行退载(entladenden)的蓄力器的作用下可沿打开方向驱动的推出器,其中,该蓄力器在加载状态下可锁定,使得利用安装在家具上的装置,在已加载的蓄力器解锁之后,家具部件可从在家具本体上的关闭位置沿打开方向移动,其中,推出器与家具部件运动耦合,其中,随着推出器沿关闭方向往回移动,蓄力器能被加载,其中,设置了装置的同步机构,为了使得该装置的被加载的蓄力器的解锁同步,该同步机构与设置在家具上的另一个相应的装置的同步机构可耦合,用于沿打开方向移动家具部件。同步尤其涉及在比较广泛的家具部件上的触锁功能,在该家具部件上存在两个在宽度方向上间隔开的相同的顶出装置。这两个装置在顶出家具部件时协同工作,其中,它们的蓄力器共同提供作用在家具部件上的累积的总顶出力。未一起触发两个装置会导致,两个蓄力器中只有一个蓄力器的力用于顶出。尤其是在家具部件满载的情况下,这可能意味着,家具部件不会被顶出。The device has a force accumulator that can be loaded and an ejector that can be driven in the opening direction under the action of the unloading (entladenden) force accumulator, wherein the force accumulator is lockable in the loaded state, so that with the installation Device on furniture, after unlocking of the loaded force accumulator, the furniture part can be moved from the closed position on the furniture body in the opening direction, wherein the ejector is kinematically coupled to the furniture part, wherein, with the ejector in the closing direction Moving back in the direction, the accumulator can be loaded, wherein a synchronization mechanism of the device is provided, in order to synchronize the unlocking of the loaded accumulator of the device with another corresponding device provided on the furniture The synchronization mechanism can be coupled for moving furniture parts in the opening direction. The synchronization relates in particular to the latching function on comparatively wide furniture parts on which there are two identical ejectors spaced apart in the width direction. The two devices work together when ejecting the furniture part, wherein their force accumulators together provide a cumulative total ejection force acting on the furniture part. Not activating both devices together would result in the force of only one of the two force accumulators being used for ejection. Especially in the case of a full load of furniture parts, this can mean that no furniture parts are ejected.

本发明的核心在于,装置的同步机构可以在打开方向和关闭方向可逆地移调,其中,在被加载的蓄力器解锁后,同步机构从起始位置沿打开方向移动到移调位置,从而用于同步的同步部件可移动,其中,为了使得同步机构返回到起始位置,设置了止挡件,利用这些止挡件可在推出器(Auswerfer)和同步机构之间在关闭方向上建立运动耦合,从而在再次加载蓄力器时,与推出器在关闭方向上的运动相耦合,同步机构从移调位置或从在移调位置与起始位置之间的位置沿关闭方向带动到起始位置。The essence of the invention is that the synchronizing mechanism of the device can be reversibly shifted in the opening direction and in the closing direction, wherein, after unlocking of the charged force accumulator, the synchronizing mechanism is moved from the starting position in the opening direction to the transposing position, so that The synchronization part for synchronization is movable, wherein, in order to return the synchronization mechanism to the starting position, stops are provided, with which a movement can be established between the ejector (Auswerfer) and the synchronization mechanism in the closing direction Coupling, so that when the force accumulator is loaded again, coupled with the movement of the ejector in the closing direction, the synchronous mechanism is driven from the transposition position or from a position between the transposition position and the starting position in the closing direction to the starting position Location.

由此,如果同步机构尚未到达起始位置,则通过机械止挡功能有利地使得同步机构可靠地且强制受控地回到起始位置。在这种情况下,推出器沿关闭方向移动,并为蓄力器加载。在家具部件关闭时就是这种情况。在此,在家具部件关闭时,推出器同样例如机械地与进行关闭的家具部件牢固耦合地在关闭方向上移动,并因此也加载蓄力器。优选地,装置的与推出器运动耦合的部分,例如关闭家具部件时的推出器,将同步机构例如带动到起始位置。也可能是这样的情况,当沿关闭方向在同步部件上作用拉力时,仅需要由止挡件短暂地带动同步机构,该拉力于是足以导致达到起始位置的剩余的运动。因此,为了下一次推出运动,家具部件关闭,并且蓄力器被加载,并且同步机构处于其对于同步必需的起始位置。As a result, the mechanical stop function advantageously brings the synchronization mechanism back into the starting position in a reliable and positively controlled manner if the synchronization mechanism has not yet reached the starting position. In this case, the ejector moves in the closing direction and loads the force accumulator. This is the case when the furniture part is closed. In this case, when the furniture part is closed, the ejector is likewise moved in the closing direction, for example mechanically coupled firmly to the closing furniture part, and thus also acts on the force store. Preferably, the part of the device that is kinematically coupled to the ejector, for example when closing the furniture part, brings the synchronization mechanism, for example, into a starting position. It may also be the case that when a pulling force acts on the synchronizing part in the closing direction, it is only necessary to entrain the synchronizing mechanism briefly by the stop, which is then sufficient to cause the remaining movement to the starting position. Thus, for the next push-out movement, the furniture part is closed, the force accumulator is charged, and the synchronization mechanism is in its starting position required for synchronization.

本发明尤其解决了这样的问题,例如由于构件公差、材料变化或其他影响,同步机构从移调位置返回到起始位置的运动不发生或未完成,尽管存在例如通过复位部件比如复位弹簧引起的回缩力。例如,当存在以制动或保持方式作用于同步机构的移动的过度的摩擦效应,就会出现这种情况。对于用于移动的松开冲击,通常只需要相对较弱的力,例如通过带动推出器,以便将同步机构从其例如由静摩擦引起的静止位置带动,由此将同步机构带向起始位置。In particular, the invention solves the problem that, for example due to component tolerances, material changes or other influences, the movement of the synchronizing mechanism back from the shifting position to the starting position does not take place or is not completed, despite the presence of, for example, a return component such as a return spring. Retraction force. This can occur, for example, when there is an excessive frictional effect acting on the movement of the synchronizing mechanism in a braking or holding manner. For the unclamping impact for movement, generally only relatively weak forces are required, for example by entraining the ejector, in order to bring the synchronization mechanism out of its rest position, eg caused by static friction, thereby bringing the synchronization mechanism to the starting position.

有利地设置了复位部件,该复位部件作用在同步机构上,并且提供复位力,以便将同步机构带至起始位置。复位部件在同步机构上在起始位置的方向上提供优选永久建立的复位力。复位部件优选是复位蓄力器或拉力元件,如拉簧,例如螺旋弹簧,其预紧地或在关闭方向上拉动地作用在同步机构上。由于复位力相对于蓄力器对于家具部件的顶出运动被设计得相对较弱,因为该复位力在顶出过程中必须被蓄力器克服,以顶出家具部件,并因此应该形成一个尽可能小的力分量来抵抗顶出力,通常或自发地会发生的是,复位力由于例如同步机构上的摩擦力而不足以或并不总是足以将同步机构拉回到起始位置。因此,最迟在家具部件、进而推出器沿关闭方向移动时,利用止挡件将同步机构强制地带至起始位置。通常,在第一个压力冲击之后,例如由推出器借助止挡件作用到同步机构上,由此特别是克服静摩擦效应,使得复位部件所提供的复位力于是足以仅通过复位部件的作用将同步机构移动到起始位置。否则,止挡件会相应地起作用,例如即使同时过高的摩擦阻力也会对同步机构到达起始位置的运动产生制动作用。Advantageously, a reset element is provided which acts on the synchronization mechanism and provides a restoring force in order to bring the synchronization mechanism into the starting position. The restoring element provides a preferably permanently established restoring force on the synchronization mechanism in the direction of the starting position. The restoring element is preferably a restoring force store or a tension element, such as a tension spring, for example a helical spring, which acts prestressed or pullingly in the closing direction on the synchronization mechanism. Since the restoring force is designed to be relatively weak relative to the force accumulator for the ejection movement of the furniture part, this restoring force must be overcome by the force accumulator during the ejection process in order to eject the furniture part and should therefore form an The ejection force may be countered by a small force component, it usually or spontaneously happens that the restoring force is insufficient or not always sufficient to pull the synchronization mechanism back to the starting position due to, for example, friction forces on the synchronization mechanism. Thus, at the latest when the furniture part, and thus the ejector, is moved in the closing direction, the synchronization mechanism is forcibly brought into the starting position by means of the stop. Usually, after the first pressure impact, for example, the ejector acts on the synchronizing mechanism by means of a stop, thereby in particular overcoming the static friction effect, so that the restoring force provided by the restoring element is then sufficient to synchronize the The mechanism moves to the starting position. Otherwise, the stop would act accordingly, eg even at the same time too high a frictional resistance would have a braking effect on the movement of the synchronization mechanism to the starting position.

优选在复位部件和同步机构之间建立永久连接。由此,除了止挡件之外,在家具部件关闭时,复位部件也起作用,以便将同步机构带至起始位置。例如,可以将有效的复位力传递到同步机构上。A permanent connection is preferably established between the reset member and the synchronization mechanism. In this way, in addition to the stop element, when the furniture part is closed, the reset element also acts in order to bring the synchronization mechanism into the starting position. For example, an effective restoring force can be transmitted to the synchronization mechanism.

复位部件有利地被设计用于在关闭方向上向同步机构施加拉力。由此可以可靠地施加力,以复位同步机构,例如使用略微预张紧的螺旋拉伸弹簧。拉力的水平低于蓄力器的在打开方向上作用的顶出力的水平,优选低好多倍。拉力优选地在关闭方向上永久地作用在同步机构上。The reset part is advantageously designed to exert a pulling force on the synchronizing mechanism in the closing direction. As a result, a force can be reliably applied to reset the synchronization mechanism, for example using a slightly pretensioned helical tension spring. The level of the pulling force is lower than the level of the ejection force of the force store acting in the opening direction, preferably many times lower. The pulling force preferably acts permanently on the synchronization mechanism in the closing direction.

另一个优点在于,止挡件包括同步机构上的止挡面,当推出器沿关闭方向移动时,该止挡面与配合止挡面接触。通过相互适当匹配的止挡面,可以在蓄力器加载时实现平面的接触,用于在闭合方向上机械耦合地或可靠地带动同步机构。止挡面和配合止挡面优选地垂直于同步机构的运动方向。Another advantage is that the stop comprises a stop surface on the synchronizing mechanism which comes into contact with a mating stop surface when the ejector moves in the closing direction. Due to the stop surfaces, which are suitably matched to one another, two-dimensional contact can be achieved when the force accumulator is loaded, for mechanically coupled or secure driving of the synchronizing mechanism in the closing direction. The stop surface and the mating stop surface are preferably perpendicular to the direction of movement of the synchronization mechanism.

此外有利的是,止挡件具有在移动部件的外轮廓上的突伸的凸出部,该移动部件可与推出器耦合。可简单地且节省空间地构造凸出部。凸出部例如具有横向于且垂直于同步机构的移动方向的止挡面。It is also advantageous if the stop has a protruding projection on the outer contour of the moving part, which can be coupled with the ejector. The projection can be configured in a simple and space-saving manner. The projection has, for example, stop surfaces transversely and perpendicularly to the direction of movement of the synchronization mechanism.

本发明的一个有利的变型是,蓄力器作用在顶出器(Ausstoβer)上,该顶出器可在关闭方向和打开方向上移动,并且该顶出器在被加载的蓄力器解锁之后沿打开方向带动推出器。因此,推出器的移动根据对于蓄力器的加载和退载所需的距离进行。相比之下,推出器可特别是沿打开方向在更大的运动距离上移动,以便例如在蓄力器退载之后使家具部件在打开方向上进一步移动。专用的推出器-蓄力器可以作用在推出器上,例如以便对推出器施加在打开方向上作用的拉力。An advantageous variant of the invention is that the force accumulator acts on an ejector (Ausstoβer), which is displaceable in the closing direction and in the opening direction, and which is unlocked after the loaded force accumulator Drive the ejector in the opening direction. Thus, the movement of the ejector takes place according to the distance required for loading and unloading the force accumulator. In contrast, the ejector can be moved over a greater movement distance, in particular in the opening direction, in order to move the furniture part further in the opening direction, for example after deloading the force store. A special ejector force store can act on the ejector, for example in order to exert a pulling force acting in the opening direction on the ejector.

推出器特别是在顶出器和家具部件之间起作用。The ejector acts in particular between the ejector and the furniture part.

有利地,在顶出器和推出器之间存在至少临时的运动耦合,在关闭方向上用于加载蓄力器,以及在打开方向上用于沿打开方向力辅助地顶出家具部件。Advantageously, there is an at least temporary kinematic coupling between the ejector and the ejector in the closing direction for charging the force store and in the opening direction for force-assisted ejection of the furniture part in the opening direction.

当止挡件构造在顶出器和同步机构之间时,产生另一个有利的变型。这样,沿关闭方向的路径长度和/或起作用的止挡件的开始和结束的时间点可以可变地设定或确定。Another advantageous variant results when the stop is formed between the ejector and the synchronization mechanism. In this way, the path length in the closing direction and/or the timing of the start and end of the active stop can be variably set or determined.

通常或优选地,蓄力器,即用于顶出的蓄力器,具有定位在装置上的支承点和作用在推出器上的支承点。除了同步机构上的止挡件之外的其他止挡件优选地存在于顶出器上。在顶出器的纵向方向或顶出器的运动方向上看,顶出器上的止挡件优选地存在于顶出器的端部区段上,该端部区段面向蓄力器的位置固定的支承点。Usually or preferably, the force accumulator, ie the force accumulator for ejection, has a bearing point positioned on the device and a bearing point acting on the ejector. Other stops than the stop on the synchronization mechanism are preferably present on the ejector. Viewed in the longitudinal direction of the ejector or in the direction of movement of the ejector, the stop on the ejector is preferably present on the end section of the ejector facing the position of the force accumulator fixed support point.

替代地,止挡件构造在推出器和同步机构之间。Alternatively, a stop is configured between the ejector and the synchronization mechanism.

另一个有利的改型是,为了同步,一个长形的连接部件与同步机构连接,使得同步机构在打开方向上的移动引起连接部件在第一旋转方向上的旋转运动。同步机构的直线运动通过合适的传动件转换成连接部件的旋转运动。连接部件优选地以其相对的端部以运动耦合的方式分别与两个同步机构之一连接。在此,连接部件跨越家具上的两个装置之间的间隔。以这种方式,当推出器移动时,为了解锁被加载的蓄力器,同步机构的优选线性的运动(同步机构执行该运动),可靠地通过旋转的连接部件可传递到家具部件上的在另一个或其他的且对应可该装置的装置上的相应的同步机构。连接部件的转动导致另一个同步机构在打开方向上的线性运动,并因此导致同时解除另一个蓄力器在另一个装置上的锁定。然后两个蓄力器一起并同步地相应地沿打开方向在家具部件上产生其力作用。结果,在两个蓄力器的累加的力作用下,家具部件被可靠地顶出。利用本身刚性的连接部件,通过同步运动传递排除了在唯一一个装置的触发或接近区域内在按压家具部件时的触发触锁,否则这通常意味着另一个装置未触发或另一个蓄力器未解锁。Another advantageous development is that, for the synchronization, an elongated connecting part is connected to the synchronizing mechanism, so that a movement of the synchronizing mechanism in the opening direction causes a rotational movement of the connecting part in the first rotational direction. The linear motion of the synchronous mechanism is converted into the rotary motion of the connecting parts through suitable transmission parts. The connecting part is preferably connected with its opposite ends in a kinematically coupled manner to one of the two synchronization mechanisms. Here, the connecting part spans the space between the two devices on the piece of furniture. In this way, when the ejector is moved, the preferably linear movement of the synchronizing mechanism, which is carried out by the synchronizing mechanism, in order to unlock the loaded force accumulator, is reliably transferable via the rotating connecting part to the on-board furniture part. Another or other and correspond to the corresponding synchronization mechanism on the device of the device. A rotation of the connecting part leads to a linear movement of the other synchronization mechanism in the opening direction and thus to a simultaneous unlocking of the other force accumulator on the other device. Both force accumulators then jointly and synchronously generate their force action on the furniture part in the opening direction accordingly. As a result, the furniture part is reliably ejected under the cumulative force of the two force accumulators. Synchronized motion transmission with inherently rigid connecting parts precludes actuation latching when pressing furniture parts in the actuation or access area of only one device, which would otherwise usually mean that the other device is not actuated or the other force accumulator is not unlocked .

同步机构沿关闭方向的运动导致连接部件沿第二旋转方向的旋转运动,例如在关闭方向上复位同步机构时就是这种情况。由此也有利地使复位部件的力作用或由同步滑块执行的带动运动通过止挡件来同步。A movement of the synchromesh in the closing direction results in a rotational movement of the connecting part in the second rotational direction, as is the case, for example, when resetting the synchromesh in the closing direction. This also advantageously synchronizes the force action of the restoring element or the entrainment movement performed by the synchronizing slide via the stop.

有利的是,该装置具有用于解锁被加载的蓄力器的触锁功能。这是一种经过验证的且用户友好的设计。有利地,在家具部件外侧不需要用于拉动的抓握件来打开家具部件,因为在触锁功能情况下从外侧按压操作家具部件就足以触发和解锁顶出蓄力器以及以后关闭家具。Advantageously, the device has a snap-lock function for unlocking the charged force store. This is a proven and user-friendly design. Advantageously, no grips are required on the outside of the furniture part for pulling to open the furniture part, since in the case of the latch function a pressing operation of the furniture part from the outside is sufficient to trigger and unlock the ejection force accumulator and subsequently close the furniture.

本发明还实现为家具,其具有家具本体和家具部件,该家具部件可通过引导件相对于家具本体移动,其中,存在根据上述设计中任一项的装置。The invention is also realized as furniture having a furniture body and a furniture part which is movable relative to the furniture body via guides, wherein a device according to any of the above designs is present.

如果引导件构造成铰接件,例如翻板配件或门铰链,则该家具是抽屉家具或具有可枢转翻板或门的家具。If the guide is configured as a hinge, for example a flap fitting or a door hinge, the piece of furniture is a drawer piece of furniture or a piece of furniture with pivotable flaps or doors.

附图说明Description of drawings

本发明的其他特征和优点,借助附图中示意性示出的实施例更详细地予以解释。具体地:Further features and advantages of the invention are explained in more detail with the aid of an exemplary embodiment shown schematically in the drawing. specifically:

图1从斜上方立体地示出家具,其中一个抽屉在家具本体上处于完全打开的状态,该家具上布置有两个根据本发明的装置,Fig. 1 shows furniture stereoscopically from obliquely above, wherein a drawer is in a fully opened state on the furniture body, and two devices according to the present invention are arranged on the furniture,

图2是本发明的装置的分解图,Figure 2 is an exploded view of the device of the present invention,

图3是根据图2的装置的基板的斜上方的立体图,Fig. 3 is a perspective view obliquely above the substrate of the device according to Fig. 2,

图4是根据图2的装置的闩锁构件的斜上方的立体图,Figure 4 is a perspective view obliquely from above of the latch member of the device according to Figure 2,

图5是根据图2的装置的推出器的斜下方的立体图,Figure 5 is a perspective view obliquely below the ejector of the device according to Figure 2,

图6是根据本发明的装置在没有盖的关闭位置的平面图,Figure 6 is a plan view of a device according to the invention in a closed position without a cover,

图7是根据图6处于关闭位置的具有控制盖的装置的斜上方立体图,Figure 7 is an oblique upper perspective view of the device with the control cover according to Figure 6 in the closed position,

图8示出了图7的放大的局部A,Figure 8 shows an enlarged part A of Figure 7,

图9示出了处于第一打开位置的没有盖的装置,Figure 9 shows the device without a cover in a first open position,

图10是根据图9处于第一打开位置的装置的斜上方立体图,Fig. 10 is an oblique upper perspective view of the device in the first open position according to Fig. 9,

图11示出了图10的放大的局部B,Figure 11 shows an enlarged part B of Figure 10,

图12示出了根据本发明的装置在第二打开位置的平面图,Figure 12 shows a plan view of the device according to the invention in a second open position,

图13是根据图12处于第二打开位置的装置的斜上方立体图,Fig. 13 is an oblique upper perspective view of the device in the second open position according to Fig. 12,

图14示出了根据图13的装置的横截面的侧视图,Figure 14 shows a side view of a cross-section of the device according to Figure 13,

图15示出了图6的放大的局部,Figure 15 shows an enlarged part of Figure 6,

图16示出了根据本发明的装置在同步机构被止挡件带动的情况下的平面图,并且Figure 16 shows a plan view of the device according to the invention with the synchronization mechanism driven by the stopper, and

图17示出了图16的放大的局部。FIG. 17 shows an enlarged detail of FIG. 16 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

在图1中示出了具有箱形家具本体51和抽屉53的家具50,该抽屉通过引导件52可移动地被引导。抽屉53包括抽屉底部54、抽屉前部55、相对的两个侧壁56和抽屉后壁57。FIG. 1 shows a piece of furniture 50 with a box-shaped furniture body 51 and a drawer 53 which is movably guided by a guide 52 . The drawer 53 includes a drawer bottom 54 , a drawer front 55 , two opposing side walls 56 and a drawer rear wall 57 .

为了引导抽屉53,在抽屉53的每个侧壁56和相关的本体侧壁58之间分别存在有两个具有相同作用的引导件52。在抽屉底部54的底面上布置了两个相同的根据本发明的装置1、2(以虚线示出),它们一起并同步地用于沿打开方向M1移动或推出设计为抽屉53的家具部件。In order to guide the drawer 53 there are respectively two guides 52 having the same effect between each side wall 56 of the drawer 53 and the associated body side wall 58 . Arranged on the underside of the drawer bottom 54 are two identical devices 1 , 2 according to the invention (shown in dashed lines), which together and synchronously serve to move or eject the furniture part designed as the drawer 53 in the opening direction M1.

装置1用于沿抽屉53的打开运动的部分距离从关闭位置在抽屉53的打开方向M1上相对于家具本体51力辅助地弹出抽屉53。抽屉53可以通过引导件52、例如两个相同的部分或全部延伸部而沿打开方向M1以及相反的关闭方向M2可移动地安置在家具本体51上。装置1可替代地布置在家具本体51上或布置在家具50的引导件52上。The device 1 is used to eject the drawer 53 force-assisted relative to the furniture body 51 from the closed position along a partial distance of the opening movement of the drawer 53 in the opening direction M1 of the drawer 53 . The drawer 53 can be movably arranged on the furniture body 51 in the opening direction M1 and in the opposite closing direction M2 by means of guides 52 , eg two identical partial or full extensions. The device 1 can alternatively be arranged on the furniture body 51 or on the guide 52 of the piece of furniture 50 .

相应的情况适用于装置2,下面特别是参考装置1。The same applies to device 2 , in particular reference is made below to device 1 .

该装置包括基板3、力单元4、闩锁构件5、推出器6和蓄力器7(见图2)作为基本的主要组成部分。在基板3中构造了导轨8。在基板3中还设置有用于接收移动部件10的下凹9,蓄力器7优选地作用在该移动部件上。移动部件10也可以称为顶出器。蓄力器7包括至少恰好一个螺旋弹簧11,优选两个可分别单独使用的螺旋弹簧11、12,这些螺旋弹簧分别以一端固定在移动部件10上。螺旋弹簧11、12的另一端有利地与支撑部分13连接,其中,通过操作区段14能够调节张紧的螺旋弹簧11、12的长度,进而调节其预紧力。在移动部件10上布置了弹性杆15,该弹性杆以弯曲的端部区段优选地在形成于基板3中的心形曲线部16内被引导。此外,弹性杆15可沿着推出器6的引导滑槽17移动。在弹性杆15沿着推出器6中的引导滑槽17和/或基板3中的心形曲线部16运动期间,设计为同步板18的同步机构一同运动。同步板18可沿方向P1和P2线性移动。同步板18通过弹簧19与基板3连接。在同步板18移动时,同步部件18a处于旋转D1中,旋转方向取决于同步板18在方向P1或P2上的移动。同步部件18a在图15-17中未示出的另一端与另一装置2或与装置2的同步板18相应地连接。The device comprises a base plate 3 , a force unit 4 , a latch member 5 , an ejector 6 and a force accumulator 7 (see FIG. 2 ) as basic main components. Guide rails 8 are formed in base plate 3 . Also provided in the base plate 3 is a recess 9 for receiving a moving part 10 on which the force accumulator 7 preferably acts. The moving part 10 may also be called an ejector. The force accumulator 7 comprises at least exactly one helical spring 11 , preferably two helical springs 11 , 12 which can each be used individually, each of which is fastened with one end to the mobile part 10 . The other end of the helical springs 11 , 12 is advantageously connected to the support part 13 , wherein the length and thus the pretension of the tensioned helical springs 11 , 12 can be adjusted via the operating section 14 . Arranged on the moving part 10 is a spring rod 15 which is guided with a curved end section preferably in a heart-shaped curve 16 formed in the base plate 3 . Furthermore, the elastic rod 15 can move along the guide slot 17 of the ejector 6 . During the movement of the elastic rod 15 along the guide slot 17 in the ejector 6 and/or the heart-shaped curve 16 in the base plate 3 , the synchronization mechanism designed as a synchronization plate 18 moves together. The synchronization plate 18 is linearly movable in directions P1 and P2. The synchronization plate 18 is connected to the base plate 3 through a spring 19 . When the synchronization plate 18 is moved, the synchronization part 18a is in a rotation D1, the direction of rotation being dependent on the movement of the synchronization plate 18 in the direction P1 or P2. The other end of the synchronization element 18 a, not shown in FIGS. 15-17 , is connected to the other device 2 or to the synchronization plate 18 of the device 2 , respectively.

基板3被遮盖部件20遮盖,其中,遮盖部件20形成几乎对应于基板3的配合板,从而装置1的内部在两侧和周边窄边上被封闭,其中,各个区域对外开放。The base plate 3 is covered by a cover part 20, wherein the cover part 20 forms a mating plate almost corresponding to the base plate 3, so that the interior of the device 1 is closed on both sides and on the peripheral narrow side, wherein the individual areas are open to the outside.

遮盖部件20具有控制盖21,它们形成为两部分或彼此一体形成。控制盖21优选地具有另一心形曲线部(未示出),其在组装状态下优选地为基板3中的弹性杆15的另一成角度的端部提供对应于心形曲线部16的导轨。由此可实现对弹性杆15的弹性杆端部在两侧予以可靠的引导。The cover member 20 has a control cover 21 which is formed in two parts or formed integrally with each other. The control cover 21 preferably has a further heart-shaped curve (not shown) which in the assembled state preferably provides a guide for the other angled end of the elastic rod 15 in the base plate 3 corresponding to the heart-shaped curve 16 . A reliable guidance of the spring rod end of the spring rod 15 on both sides is thereby achieved.

导轨8设计在底板3内,以便沿导轨8移动闩锁构件5。导轨8优选地在基板的宽度方向上具有两个分开地设计的导轨8,该宽度方向垂直于推出器6的打开和关闭运动地定向。导轨8可分成两个引导区域22、23,优选地分成恰好两个引导区域。第一引导区域22在基板3中相比于顶出器6的平面侧下沉地构造。第二引导区域23优选地沿推出器6的打开方向P1和关闭方向P2延伸。方向P1与方向M1相关,方向P2与方向M2相关。Guide rails 8 are designed in the bottom plate 3 in order to move the latch member 5 along the guide rails 8 . The guide rail 8 preferably has two separately designed guide rails 8 in the width direction of the base plate, which is oriented perpendicular to the opening and closing movement of the ejector 6 . The guide rail 8 can be divided into two guide areas 22 , 23 , preferably into exactly two guide areas. The first guide region 22 is formed in the base plate 3 so as to be sunken relative to the plane side of the ejector 6 . The second guide area 23 preferably extends in the opening direction P1 and the closing direction P2 of the ejector 6 . The direction P1 is related to the direction M1 and the direction P2 is related to the direction M2.

彼此成一定角度定向的两个引导区域22、23例如一起形成L形,其中,较长的边腿形成第二引导区域23,而较短的边腿形成第一引导区域22。Two guide areas 22 , 23 oriented at an angle to one another form together, for example, an L-shape, wherein the longer leg forms the second guide area 23 and the shorter leg forms the first guide area 22 .

在图3中可看到基板3中用于力单元4的第二端部的接收部。力单元4的第一端部与闩锁构件5的连接区段24连接(见图4)。闩锁构件5还具有引导机构25,该引导机构优选地可以在导轨8的第二引导区域23中永久地移动。引导机构25在闩锁构件5处突伸出来,并且优选地为圆柱形或螺栓形式。优选地在闩锁构件5的两侧存在引导机构25,这些引导机构能够沿着在宽度方向上间隔开的导轨8移动。有利地,引导机构25可以受支撑地沿着导轨8的第二引导区域23被移动。闩锁构件5还具有引导部件26,该引导部件在推出器6的打开运动期间从第一引导区域22移动到第二引导区域23中。结果,闩锁构件5的沿推出器6的方向位于引导部件26上方的钩区段27可以沿推出器6的方向枢转。闩锁构件5还具有能够与推出器6相互作用的钩形轮廓28。钩形轮廓28优选横向于推出器6的打开和关闭方向定向。The receptacle for the second end of the force unit 4 in the base plate 3 can be seen in FIG. 3 . The first end of the force unit 4 is connected to the connection section 24 of the latching component 5 (see FIG. 4 ). The latch member 5 also has a guide mechanism 25 which is preferably permanently movable in the second guide region 23 of the guide rail 8 . The guide mechanism 25 protrudes at the latch member 5 and is preferably in the form of a cylinder or a bolt. There are preferably guide means 25 on both sides of the latch member 5 which are displaceable along widthwise spaced guide rails 8 . Advantageously, the guide mechanism 25 can be moved supported along the second guide region 23 of the guide rail 8 . The latch member 5 also has a guide part 26 which moves from the first guide area 22 into the second guide area 23 during the opening movement of the ejector 6 . As a result, the hook section 27 of the latch member 5 located above the guide part 26 in the direction of the ejector 6 can pivot in the direction of the ejector 6 . The latch member 5 also has a hook-shaped profile 28 capable of interacting with the ejector 6 . The hook profile 28 is preferably oriented transversely to the opening and closing direction of the ejector 6 .

推出器6在指向基板3的底面上具有凹部29(见图5)。凹部29优选为槽状,其中,凹部29的纵向延伸段L朝向推出器6的打开和关闭方向。在凹部29中优选地接收着闩锁构件5的连接区段24。凹部29具有沿宽度方向和高度形成的具有边缘轮廓30的表面,该边缘轮廓可与闩锁构件5的钩形轮廓28耦合和解耦。The ejector 6 has a recess 29 (see FIG. 5 ) on the underside pointing towards the base plate 3 . The recess 29 is preferably groove-shaped, wherein the longitudinal extension L of the recess 29 is directed in the opening and closing direction of the ejector 6 . The connection section 24 of the latching member 5 is preferably accommodated in the recess 29 . The recess 29 has a surface formed in width direction and height with an edge profile 30 which can be coupled and decoupled with the hook profile 28 of the latch member 5 .

在推出器6上构造了止挡部件31,该止挡部件与抽屉53或引导件52的抽屉导轨配合作用。在被加载的保持锁定的蓄力器7解锁之后,在移动部件10的打开运动中使推出器6移动,并且该推出器通过止挡部件31,利用被加载的力单元4和/或蓄力器7的力,使得抽屉53在打开方向P1上移动。在关闭运动P2期间,抽屉53或抽屉导轨的一个区段压靠到推出器6的止挡部件31上,由此加载移动部件10或顶出器,并且进而加载作用在顶出器上的蓄力器7和力单元4。A stop element 31 is formed on the ejector 6 , which interacts with the drawer 53 or the drawer rail of the guide 52 . After unlocking of the loaded force accumulator 7 that remains locked, the ejector 6 is moved in the opening movement of the moving part 10 and passes the stop part 31 with the loaded force unit 4 and/or the stored force The force of the device 7 causes the drawer 53 to move in the opening direction P1. During the closing movement P2, the drawer 53 or a section of the drawer rail is pressed against the stop part 31 of the ejector 6, thereby loading the moving part 10 or the ejector and thus the accumulator acting on the ejector. Force device 7 and force unit 4.

在图6中,该装置被示出为处于关闭位置。为了清楚起见,在图6至图8中未示出遮盖部件20。另外,控制盖21在图6中未示出。在图7、8、10、11、13和14中,为了更好地观察闩锁构件5在导轨8中的布置,仅局部地示出了推出器6和闩锁构件5。In Figure 6, the device is shown in the closed position. For the sake of clarity, the cover part 20 is not shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 . In addition, the control cover 21 is not shown in FIG. 6 . In FIGS. 7 , 8 , 10 , 11 , 13 and 14 , the ejector 6 and the latch member 5 are only partially shown in order to better observe the arrangement of the latch member 5 in the guide rail 8 .

根据图6至图8可看出,闩锁构件5在关闭位置被推出器6从上方遮盖。闩锁构件5的连接区段24接收在推出器6的凹部29中,其中,凹部29的边缘轮廓30不与闩锁构件5的钩形轮廓28相互作用。在关闭位置的闩锁构件5的引导部件26处于第一引导区域22中,从而力单元4被最大程度地张紧。引导机构25支撑在第二引导区域23的导轨8上。As can be seen from FIGS. 6 to 8 , the latch member 5 is covered from above by the ejector 6 in the closed position. The connecting section 24 of the latching member 5 is received in the recess 29 of the ejector 6 , wherein the edge contour 30 of the recess 29 does not interact with the hook contour 28 of the latching member 5 . The guide part 26 of the latch member 5 in the closed position is in the first guide region 22 so that the force unit 4 is maximally tensioned. The guide mechanism 25 is supported on the guide rail 8 of the second guide region 23 .

弹性杆15布置在心形曲线部16的弓形区段中,其中,弹性杆15不可能在打开方向P1上运动,因为同步板18阻挡了该运动(见图6)。装置1已到达零位,抽屉53在关闭位置靠在家具本体51上。The elastic rod 15 is arranged in the arcuate section of the heart-shaped curve 16 , wherein a movement of the elastic rod 15 in the opening direction P1 is not possible because this movement is blocked by a synchronization plate 18 (see FIG. 6 ). The device 1 has reached the zero position and the drawer 53 rests against the furniture body 51 in the closed position.

抽屉53从外部由用户予以故意的打开或顶出,用户使用触锁功能,并沿关闭方向M2向内推动抽屉53或抽屉53的抽屉前部55,由此使得推出器6随着移动部件10沿关闭方向P2移动。通过移动部件10,弹性杆15也沿关闭方向P2移动,由此弹性杆15不再被同步板18阻挡。弹簧端部包围同步板18的端面,该端面现在可在打开方向P1上移动。蓄力器7因此被减载,并且弹性杆15沿着心形曲线部和在同步板18上的侧翼沿打开方向P1上移动。当弹性杆15沿打开方向P1移动时,同步板18和推出器6也沿打开方向P1移动。抽屉53被带动或顶出。然后到达第一打开位置(见图9)。在第一打开位置,蓄力器7被退载。The drawer 53 is opened or ejected intentionally by the user from the outside, the user uses the touch lock function, and pushes the drawer 53 or the drawer front 55 of the drawer 53 inwardly along the closing direction M2, thereby making the ejector 6 follow the moving part 10 Move in closing direction P2. By moving the part 10 , the elastic rod 15 is also moved in the closing direction P2 , whereby the elastic rod 15 is no longer blocked by the synchronizing plate 18 . The spring end surrounds the end face of the synchronizing plate 18 , which is now displaceable in the opening direction P1 . The force accumulator 7 is thus unloaded and the elastic rod 15 is moved in the opening direction P1 along the heart-shaped curve and the flanks on the synchronizing plate 18 . When the elastic rod 15 moves along the opening direction P1, the synchronizing plate 18 and the ejector 6 also move along the opening direction P1. The drawer 53 is driven or ejected. The first open position is then reached (see Figure 9). In the first open position, the force accumulator 7 is unloaded.

在图10和图11中,闩锁构件5的引导部件26仍然在导轨8的第一引导区域22中,因此钩区段27还没有朝推出器6的方向偏转。通过使得凹部的边缘轮廓30碰到闩锁构件5的钩形轮廓28,闩锁构件5在打开方向P1上移动,由此引导部件26沿着导轨8移动到第二引导区域23中。闩锁构件5可以围绕引导机构25枢转,该引导机构在第二引导区域23中靠置在导轨8上。当闩锁构件5枢转时,钩区段27可以朝推出器6的方向向上偏转,其中,钩区段27倒钩住推出器6的端部轮廓32。一旦闩锁构件5的引导部件26到达导轨8的第二引导区域23,力单元4就可以被退载。由此使得闩锁构件5沿打开方向P1移动。由于闩锁构件5的钩区段27倒钩住推出器6,所以推出器6也沿打开方向P1移动,直到到达第二打开位置(参见图12至图14)。通过推出器6的止挡部件31,抽屉53在打开方向P1上移动。In FIGS. 10 and 11 , the guide part 26 of the latch member 5 is still in the first guide region 22 of the guide rail 8 , so that the hook section 27 has not yet been deflected in the direction of the ejector 6 . By bringing the edge profile 30 of the recess into the hook profile 28 of the latch member 5 , the latch member 5 is moved in the opening direction P1 whereby the guide part 26 is moved along the guide rail 8 into the second guide region 23 . The latching member 5 can pivot about a guide mechanism 25 which rests on the guide rail 8 in the second guide region 23 . When the latching member 5 is pivoted, the hook section 27 can be deflected upwards in the direction of the ejector 6 , wherein the hook section 27 hooks barbed against the end contour 32 of the ejector 6 . The force unit 4 can be unloaded as soon as the guide part 26 of the latching member 5 has reached the second guide region 23 of the guide rail 8 . This causes the latch member 5 to move in the opening direction P1. Since the hook section 27 of the latch member 5 hooks the ejector 6, the ejector 6 also moves in the opening direction P1 until reaching the second open position (see Figs. 12-14). The drawer 53 is moved in the opening direction P1 by the stop part 31 of the ejector 6 .

在第二打开位置,力单元4被退载。在图14中可看出,凹部29的边缘轮廓30靠置在闩锁构件5的钩形轮廓28上。此外,引导机构25和引导部件26位于导轨8的第二引导区域23中,其中,引导机构25水平地与引导部件26间隔开。与引导部件26相比,引导机构25在打开方向P1上更靠前。In the second open position, the force unit 4 is unloaded. It can be seen in FIG. 14 that the edge contour 30 of the recess 29 rests on the hook contour 28 of the latching component 5 . Furthermore, a guide 25 and a guide part 26 are located in the second guide region 23 of the guide rail 8 , wherein the guide 25 is spaced horizontally from the guide part 26 . The guide mechanism 25 is further forward in the opening direction P1 than the guide member 26 .

在从第一打开位置(见图9)到第二打开位置(见图12)的打开运动过程中,弹性杆15首先沿着推出器6的引导滑槽17的第一直线区域33移动。弹性杆15根据心形曲线部16上的位置被固定地布置。随着沿打开方向P1的进一步移动,弹性杆15通过引导滑槽17的侧向区域34向右或沿力单元4的方向移动,然后沿第二直线区域35移动。弹性杆15因此到达心形曲线部16的右侧区段(见图12),并且同步板18可以被弹簧19拉回到起始位置。During the opening movement from the first opening position (see FIG. 9 ) to the second opening position (see FIG. 12 ), the elastic rod 15 first moves along the first linear region 33 of the guide slot 17 of the ejector 6 . The elastic rod 15 is fixedly arranged according to the position on the heart-shaped curve portion 16 . With a further movement in the opening direction P1 , the elastic rod 15 moves to the right or in the direction of the force unit 4 through the lateral region 34 of the guide slot 17 and then along the second linear region 35 . The elastic rod 15 thus reaches the right-hand section of the heart-shaped curve 16 (see FIG. 12 ), and the synchronization plate 18 can be pulled back to the starting position by the spring 19 .

在推出器6沿关闭方向P2的关闭运动期间,即特别是当抽屉被用户推上关闭,并且抽屉沿关闭方向P2带动推出器6时,必要时由提供力地工作的阻尼的自动缩回机构辅助,弹性杆15首先沿引导滑槽17的第二直线区域35移动,直到弹性杆15抵靠在第二直线区域35和侧向区域34之间的过渡部上。当弹性杆15抵靠在过渡部上时,则在推出器6的进一步的关闭运动中,弹性杆15以及由此还有移动部件10可以利用蓄力器7沿关闭方向P2运动,其中,蓄力器7被加载。在此,弹性杆15沿着心形曲线部16的右侧笔直地伸展的区段36被引导,直到该区段36的末端,然后弹性杆15跟随心形曲线部16,并在弹簧19的方向上向左移动。弹性杆15因此也到达引导滑槽17的第一直线区域33中。弹性杆15锁定在心形曲线部16中,由此在推出器6的进一步的关闭运动中,弹性杆15沿着第一直线区域33移动。在推出器6的进一步的关闭运动中,到达关闭位置(见图6)。During the closing movement of the ejector 6 in the closing direction P2, i.e. in particular when the drawer is pushed up and closed by the user and the drawer brings the ejector 6 along in the closing direction P2, the automatic retraction mechanism, if necessary, provides force-working damping. Auxiliary, the elastic rod 15 is first moved along the second rectilinear region 35 of the guide slide 17 until the elastic rod 15 abuts on the transition between the second rectilinear region 35 and the lateral region 34 . When the elastic rod 15 abuts against the transition, then during a further closing movement of the ejector 6, the elastic rod 15 and thus also the moving part 10 can be moved in the closing direction P2 by means of the force accumulator 7, wherein the accumulator The force device 7 is loaded. Here, the elastic rod 15 is guided along a section 36 running straight on the right side of the heart-shaped curve 16 up to the end of this section 36 , and then the elastic rod 15 follows the heart-shaped curve 16 and in the direction of the spring 19 direction to move to the left. The spring rod 15 thus also reaches the first straight region 33 of the guide link 17 . The elastic rod 15 is locked in the heart-shaped curve 16 , whereby during a further closing movement of the ejector 6 the elastic rod 15 moves along the first linear region 33 . During a further closing movement of the ejector 6, the closed position is reached (see FIG. 6).

当推出器6在关闭方向P2上移动时,力单元4通过使得钩区段27贴靠在推出器6的端部轮廓32上而被直接加载。在此,引导机构25和引导部件26可以沿着导轨8的第二引导区域23移动,直到引导部件26到达第一引导区域22并且向下枢转。如此一来,闩锁构件5的钩区段27不再贴靠在推出器6的端部轮廓32上,使得推出器6可相对于闩锁构件5在关闭方向上运动。在此,闩锁构件5的连接区段24沿着顶出器6的凹部29移动。如果同步板18没有被张紧的弹簧19沿关闭方向P2拉动,则在加载蓄力器7时,移动部件10上的止挡与同步板18上的配合止挡接触。由此使得同步板18返回至其起始位置。When the ejector 6 is moved in the closing direction P2 , the force unit 4 is directly acted upon by the hook section 27 resting against the end contour 32 of the ejector 6 . Here, the guide mechanism 25 and the guide part 26 can be moved along the second guide region 23 of the guide rail 8 until the guide part 26 reaches the first guide region 22 and pivots downwards. As a result, the hook section 27 of the latching member 5 no longer bears against the end contour 32 of the ejector 6 , so that the ejector 6 can be moved relative to the latching member 5 in the closing direction. In this case, the connecting section 24 of the latching member 5 is moved along the recess 29 of the ejector 6 . If the synchronizing plate 18 is not pulled in the closing direction P2 by the tensioned spring 19 , when the force accumulator 7 is charged, the stop on the moving part 10 comes into contact with the mating stop on the synchronizing plate 18 . This returns the synchronization plate 18 to its starting position.

图15示出,存在止挡件37,该止挡件具有在移动部件10或顶出器上的止挡面38以及在同步板18上的止挡面39。根据图15,两个止挡面38和39在移动元件10的移动方向上或在方向P1或P2上彼此离开或间隔开几毫米。这是因为同步板18由于弹簧19的变为主动的拉伸弹簧力而在起始位置缩回并为同步过程做好准备。FIG. 15 shows that there is a stop 37 which has a stop surface 38 on the moving part 10 or the ejector and a stop surface 39 on the synchronization plate 18 . According to FIG. 15 , the two stop surfaces 38 and 39 are separated or spaced apart from each other by a few millimeters in the direction of movement of the displacement element 10 or in the direction P1 or P2 . This is because the synchronization plate 18 is retracted in the starting position due to the active tension spring force of the spring 19 and is ready for the synchronization process.

止挡件37具有突出的凸出部10a,该凸出部在可与推出器6耦合的移动部件10的外轮廓上。The stop 37 has a protruding lug 10 a on the outer contour of the mobile part 10 which can be coupled with the ejector 6 .

可沿方向P1和P2往复运动的同步板18,在由弹簧19例如螺旋弹簧沿方向P2作用于同步板18上的拉力F1(见图15)作用下,移动到根据图15的起始位置。The synchronizing plate 18, which can reciprocate in the directions P1 and P2, moves to the starting position according to FIG. 15 under the action of the tension F1 (see FIG. 15 ) acting on the synchronizing plate 18 in the direction P2 by a spring 19, for example a helical spring.

图16和17示出了当同步板18尽管有弹簧19而仍处于移调位置、即在同步运动之后保持在该移调位置或被卡住时,在止挡面38和39之间的带动接触,如图16、17所示。这例如可以由于摩擦效应而产生,如果弹簧19的力例如由于静摩擦而不足以将同步板18从在图16、17中示出的移调位置恢复到起始位置的话。当抽屉53关闭并且由此引起推出器6移动并且移动部件10沿方向P2移动时,移动部件10将同步板18一并带动直到起始位置。在此,止挡面38压靠到止挡面39上,并且在方向P2上推动同步板18。同步板18在力F1的辅助下强制返回到起始位置。16 and 17 show the entrainment between the stop surfaces 38 and 39 when the synchronizing plate 18 is still in the shifted position despite the spring 19, ie remains in this shifted position after the synchronous movement or is blocked. contacts, as shown in Figures 16 and 17. This can occur, for example, due to frictional effects, if the force of the spring 19 is not sufficient, for example due to static friction, to restore the synchronization plate 18 from the shifted position shown in FIGS. 16 , 17 to the starting position. When the drawer 53 is closed and thus causes the ejector 6 to move and the moving part 10 to move in direction P2, the moving part 10 brings the synchronizing plate 18 with it up to the starting position. Here, the stop surface 38 presses against the stop surface 39 and pushes the synchronizing plate 18 in the direction P2. The synchronization plate 18 is forcibly returned to the starting position with the aid of the force F1.

此后,在抽屉静止关闭的情况下,同步板18处于起始位置。然后,在下一次操作关闭的抽屉时,通过触锁功能,同步板18可以在被加载的蓄力器7解锁的情况下被带动。Thereafter, with the drawer still closed, the synchronization plate 18 is in the starting position. During the next actuation of the closed drawer, the synchronizing plate 18 can then be entrained with the unlocked force store 7 via the click-lock function.

在没有止挡件37的情况下,不能可靠地排除同步板18保持在移调位置,并且在下一次触锁过程中不发生同步。Without the stop 37 it cannot be reliably ruled out that the synchronization plate 18 remains in the shifted position and no synchronization occurs during the next latching operation.

附图标记清单list of reference signs

1 装置1 device

2 装置2 devices

3 基板3 Substrate

4 力单元4 force units

5 闩锁构件5 Latch member

6 推出器6 ejector

7 蓄力器7 accumulator

8 导轨8 rails

9 下凹9 concave

10 移动部件10 moving parts

10a 凸出部10a Protrusion

11 螺旋弹簧11 coil spring

12 螺旋弹簧12 coil spring

13 支撑部分13 Support section

14 操作区段14 Operating section

15 弹性杆15 elastic rod

16 心形曲线部16 heart-shaped curve

17 引导滑槽17 Guide chute

18 同步板18 sync board

18a 同步部件18a Synchronization unit

19 弹簧19 springs

20 遮盖部件20 cover parts

21 控制盖21 control cover

22 引导区域22 boot area

23 引导区域23 boot area

24 连接区段24 Connecting Sections

25 引导机构25 guide mechanism

26 引导部件26 Guide parts

27 钩区段27 hook section

28 钩形轮廓28 hook profile

29 凹部29 concave

30 边缘轮廓30 edge profile

31 止挡部件31 Stop part

32 端部轮廓32 end profile

33 区域33 areas

34 区域34 areas

35 区域35 areas

36 区段36 segments

37 止挡件37 Stop

38 止挡面38 Stop surface

39 止挡面39 Stop surface

50 家具50 furniture

51 家具本体51 furniture body

52 引导件52 guide

53 抽屉53 drawers

54 抽屉底部54 drawer bottom

55 抽屉前部55 Drawer front

56 侧壁56 side wall

57 抽屉后壁57 Drawer rear wall

58 本体侧壁。58 Body side wall.

Claims (10)

1. A device (1, 2) for moving a furniture part (53) in an opening direction relative to a furniture body (51) of a piece of furniture (50), wherein the furniture part (53) can be moved by means of a guide (52) in the opening direction and a closing direction opposite to the opening direction, wherein the device (1, 2) has a loadable force accumulator (7) and an ejector (6) which can be driven in the opening direction under the action of the force accumulator (7) which carries out a load withdrawal, wherein the force accumulator (7) can be locked in the loaded state such that, with the device (1, 2) mounted on the piece of furniture (50), after unlocking of the loaded force accumulator (7), the furniture part (53) can be moved in the opening direction from a closed position on the furniture body (51), wherein the ejector (6) is coupled in motion with the furniture part (53), wherein, as the ejector (6) is moved back in the closing direction, the force accumulator (7) can be loaded into the device (1, wherein the device (7) is arranged such that the device (1, 2) can be synchronously moved in the opening direction with the device (1, 53) so that the device (1, 2) can be loaded in synchronization with the device (1, the device (7) so as to unlock the device (1, 18) is arranged in the device (2) is moved back in the closing direction, wherein the device (1, and the device (7) is arranged in synchronization, 2) Is coupled, characterized in that a synchronization mechanism (18) of the device (1, 2) is reversibly shiftable in the opening direction and in the closing direction, wherein, after the loaded force accumulator (7) is unlocked, the synchronization mechanism (18) is moved from a starting position in the opening direction into a shifted position, so that a synchronization member (18 a) for synchronization can be moved, wherein, in order to return the synchronization mechanism (18) to the starting position, a stop (37) is provided, with which a kinematic coupling can be established in the closing direction between the ejector (6) and the synchronization mechanism (18), so that, when the force accumulator (7) is loaded again, the synchronization mechanism (18) is brought from the shifted position or from a position between the shifted position and the starting position in the closing direction into the starting position in a manner coupled with the movement of the ejector (6) in the closing direction.
2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that a reset member (19) is provided, which acts on the synchronization mechanism (18) and provides a reset force in order to bring the synchronization mechanism (18) into the starting position.
3. Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the resetting means (19) are designed to exert a pulling force on the synchronizing mechanism (18) in the closing direction.
4. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the stop (37) comprises a stop surface (39) on the synchronizing mechanism (18) which comes into contact with a cooperating stop surface (38) when the ejector (6) is moved in the closing direction.
5. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the stop (37) has a projecting lug (10 a) on the outer contour of a moving part (10) that can be coupled with the ejector (6).
6. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the energy store (7) acts on an ejector (10) which is displaceable in a closing direction and in an opening direction and which, after the loaded energy store (7) has been unlocked, carries the ejector (6) in the opening direction.
7. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the stop (37) is configured between the ejector (10) and the synchronization mechanism (18).
8. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that for synchronization an elongated connecting part (18 a) is connected with the synchronization mechanism (18) such that a movement of the synchronization mechanism (18) in the opening direction causes a rotational movement of the connecting part (18 a) in a first rotational direction.
9. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the device (1, 2) has a touch-lock function for unlocking the loaded accumulator (7).
10. A piece of furniture (50) having a furniture body (51) and a furniture part (53) which can be moved relative to the furniture body (51) by means of a guide (52), wherein a device (1, 2) according to any one of the preceding claims is present.
CN202210955720.8A 2021-08-11 2022-08-10 Device with furniture parts and furniture Active CN115702725B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102021120909.9A DE102021120909A1 (en) 2021-08-11 2021-08-11 Device and furniture with a furniture part
DE102021120909.9 2021-08-11

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115702725A true CN115702725A (en) 2023-02-17
CN115702725B CN115702725B (en) 2025-02-21

Family

ID=82839075

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210955720.8A Active CN115702725B (en) 2021-08-11 2022-08-10 Device with furniture parts and furniture

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4133973B1 (en)
CN (1) CN115702725B (en)
DE (1) DE102021120909A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2997583T3 (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04125380U (en) * 1991-05-07 1992-11-16 株式会社ニフコ latch device
CN106466061A (en) * 2015-08-21 2017-03-01 格拉斯有限公司 For moving device and the article of furniture of movable furniture parts
CN106659298A (en) * 2014-05-23 2017-05-10 优利思百隆有限公司 Furniture drive
CN107849879A (en) * 2015-06-09 2018-03-27 优利思百隆有限公司 Ejecting device for displaceable furniture parts
CN107847050A (en) * 2015-06-09 2018-03-27 优利思百隆有限公司 Ejecting device for displaceable furniture parts
CN111148453A (en) * 2017-09-19 2020-05-12 保罗海蒂诗有限及两合公司 Drive device for a movable furniture part
CN111246777A (en) * 2017-09-20 2020-06-05 优利思百隆有限公司 Drive device for a movable furniture part

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT514865B1 (en) * 2013-10-11 2018-03-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Drive device for moving a movable furniture part
AT14687U1 (en) * 2014-06-16 2016-04-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Drive device for a movable furniture part
DE202015104439U1 (en) 2015-08-21 2016-11-22 Grass Gmbh Device for moving a movable furniture part and furniture
DE202015106773U1 (en) 2015-12-14 2017-03-15 Grass Gmbh Ejector arrangement for a movable furniture part
DE102018123221A1 (en) 2018-09-20 2020-03-26 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Drive device for a drawer and furniture or household appliance
AT522397B1 (en) * 2019-03-20 2021-08-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Drive device for a movable furniture part

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04125380U (en) * 1991-05-07 1992-11-16 株式会社ニフコ latch device
CN106659298A (en) * 2014-05-23 2017-05-10 优利思百隆有限公司 Furniture drive
CN107849879A (en) * 2015-06-09 2018-03-27 优利思百隆有限公司 Ejecting device for displaceable furniture parts
CN107847050A (en) * 2015-06-09 2018-03-27 优利思百隆有限公司 Ejecting device for displaceable furniture parts
CN106466061A (en) * 2015-08-21 2017-03-01 格拉斯有限公司 For moving device and the article of furniture of movable furniture parts
CN111148453A (en) * 2017-09-19 2020-05-12 保罗海蒂诗有限及两合公司 Drive device for a movable furniture part
CN111246777A (en) * 2017-09-20 2020-06-05 优利思百隆有限公司 Drive device for a movable furniture part

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN115702725B (en) 2025-02-21
ES2997583T3 (en) 2025-02-17
DE102021120909A1 (en) 2023-02-16
EP4133973A1 (en) 2023-02-15
EP4133973C0 (en) 2024-10-02
EP4133973B1 (en) 2024-10-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110290727B (en) Exercise device
US8534781B2 (en) Ejection device for a movable furniture part
CN101991287B (en) Excerpt system
CN105101843B (en) Drive device and furniture for movable furniture parts
CN104203048B (en) For the drive unit of movable furniture parts
CN106466061B (en) Equipment and articles of furniture for moving movable furniture parts
US20070103041A1 (en) Device for opening and closing a movable furniture part, and furniture part
CN104427907B (en) Drive device for movable furniture parts and furniture comprising drive device
CN109475234B (en) Drive device for a movable furniture part and method for opening and closing a movable furniture part
US20090072687A1 (en) Drive mechanism for a furniture part which is mounted movably in or on an item of furniture
US9648951B2 (en) Device for moving a movable furniture part, and item of furniture
CN104125788A (en) Device for influencing the movement of furniture parts, guide unit for guiding the movement of furniture parts and furniture
CN111246777B (en) Drive device for a movable furniture part, arrangement and piece of furniture
CN109862808B (en) Drive device for a movable furniture part
CN106466067B (en) Apparatus for moving movable furniture parts and articles of furniture incorporating the same
JP2012522550A (en) Retractor
AU2022211594A1 (en) Furniture element and piece of furniture
CN111148453B (en) Drive device for a movable furniture part
CN115702725A (en) Device with furniture part and furniture
RU2739176C2 (en) Driving device for movable part of furniture item and item of furniture
CN109475230B (en) Drive device for a movable furniture part and method for opening a movable furniture part
CN117082999A (en) Exercise equipment
CN113613529B (en) Drive device for a movable furniture part
US20240167301A1 (en) Coupling element, locking system and furniture
CN115886469B (en) Device for moving a movable furniture part in an opening direction

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant