CN115696541A - Antenna transmitting power adjusting method and device and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Antenna transmitting power adjusting method and device and electronic equipment Download PDF

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CN115696541A
CN115696541A CN202211347586.XA CN202211347586A CN115696541A CN 115696541 A CN115696541 A CN 115696541A CN 202211347586 A CN202211347586 A CN 202211347586A CN 115696541 A CN115696541 A CN 115696541A
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signal
antenna
human body
determining
distance
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温林涛
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Abstract

The application discloses an antenna transmitting power adjusting method and device and electronic equipment, and belongs to the technical field of electronic equipment. The method is applied to the electronic equipment and comprises the following steps: sending a detection signal through a first ultra-wideband antenna; receiving a first reflected signal of the detection signal through a second ultra-wideband antenna, and receiving a second reflected signal of the detection signal through a third ultra-wideband antenna; determining position information of the human body relative to the electronic equipment according to the first reflection signal and the second reflection signal; and adjusting the maximum transmitting power of the target antenna according to the position information.

Description

Antenna transmitting power adjusting method and device and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of electronic equipment, and particularly relates to an antenna transmitting power adjusting method and device and electronic equipment.
Background
At present, electronic equipment has powerful functions, more and more supported types of various sensors and more supported wireless technologies, and meanwhile, along with the evolution of wireless communication equipment represented by smart phones, the influence of electromagnetic radiation generated in the use process of the equipment on human health is increasingly paid extensive attention to by the public. In order to ensure the operation safety of wireless communication equipment and maintain the vital interests of a large number of users, various government departments and related telecommunication regulatory agencies make clear provisions: the influence of electromagnetic radiation on human body can be put into use only when meeting the safety standard, SAR for short. The SAR is generally called Specific Absorption Rate in english, and the chinese is generally called electromagnetic wave Absorption ratio or Specific Absorption Rate, which is an electromagnetic wave energy Absorption ratio of wireless products such as mobile phones.
At present, an SAR sensor is deployed in an electronic device to detect whether a human body approaches, so as to adjust the power of an antenna and reduce the absorption of electromagnetic energy. Not only does the arrangement of the SAR sensor require additional hardware cost, but also the space of the electronic device is occupied, which affects the layout of the antenna.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the embodiments of the present application is to provide an antenna transmission power adjustment method, an antenna transmission power adjustment device, and an electronic device, which can solve the problem that the existing antenna power adjustment method occupies a space of the electronic device and affects the layout of an antenna.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for adjusting antenna transmission power, which is applied to an electronic device, and the method includes:
sending a detection signal through a first ultra-wideband antenna;
receiving a first reflected signal of the detection signal through a second ultra-wideband antenna, and receiving a second reflected signal of the detection signal through a third ultra-wideband antenna;
determining position information of the human body relative to the electronic equipment according to the first reflection signal and the second reflection signal;
and adjusting the maximum transmitting power of the target antenna according to the position information.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an apparatus for adjusting antenna transmission power, which is applied to an electronic device, and the apparatus includes:
a transmitting module, configured to transmit a probe signal through a first ultra-wideband antenna;
a receiving module, configured to receive a first reflected signal of the detection signal through a second ultra-wideband antenna, and receive a second reflected signal of the detection signal through a third ultra-wideband antenna;
the determining module is used for determining the position information of the human body relative to the electronic equipment according to the first reflection signal and the second reflection signal;
and the power adjusting module is used for adjusting the maximum transmitting power of the target antenna according to the position information.
In a third aspect, embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device, which includes a processor and a memory, where the memory stores a program or instructions executable on the processor, and the program or instructions, when executed by the processor, implement the steps of the method according to the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a readable storage medium, on which a program or instructions are stored, which when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the method according to the first aspect.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to execute a program or instructions to implement the method according to the first aspect.
In a sixth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product, stored on a storage medium, for execution by at least one processor to implement the method according to the first aspect.
In the embodiment of the application, the electronic device sends a detection signal through a first ultra-wideband antenna; receiving a first reflected signal of the detection signal through a second ultra-wideband antenna, and receiving a second reflected signal of the detection signal through a third ultra-wideband antenna; the position information of the human body relative to the electronic equipment is determined according to the first reflection signal and the second reflection signal; and adjusting the maximum transmitting power of the target antenna according to the position information. Therefore, the antenna power can be adjusted through the ultra-bandwidth antenna, the occupation of the SAR sensor on the space of the electronic equipment is avoided, and the cost for deploying the SAR sensor can be reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an antenna transmission power adjustment method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic layout diagram of an ultra-wideband antenna according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a second layout diagram of the ultra-wideband antenna according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a second flowchart of a method for adjusting the antenna transmission power according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a SAR detection cycle of an embodiment of the application;
fig. 6 is a block diagram of an apparatus for adjusting antenna transmission power according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a block diagram of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a hardware configuration diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived from the embodiments in the present application by a person skilled in the art, are within the scope of protection of the present application.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It will be appreciated that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that the terms "first," "second," etc. are generally used in a generic sense and do not limit the number of terms, e.g., a first term can be one or more than one. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of connected objects, a character "/" generally means that a preceding and succeeding related objects are in an "or" relationship.
First, ultra Wide Band (UWB) technology will be described.
Currently, UWB is used for accurate positioning, and specifically includes the following three roles:
(1) And measuring the Time of flight (TOF) of the signal between the base station and the tag to realize ranging.
(2) Time of Arrival (Time Difference of Arrival, TDOA): the signal is positioned by the time difference of the label reaching each base station, and the positioning precision can reach CM level.
(3) The Arrival Phase Difference (Phase Difference Of Arrival, PDOA): the arrival angle phase is used for measuring the azimuth relation between the base station and the label.
The distance between the human body and the electronic equipment is detected through the UWB technology, and the SAR sensor can be replaced.
The method for adjusting the antenna transmission power provided in the embodiments of the present application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings through specific embodiments and application scenarios thereof.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for adjusting antenna transmission power, which is applied to an electronic device, and the method specifically includes the following steps:
step 101, sending a detection signal through a first ultra-wideband antenna;
optionally, when the first ultra-wideband antenna is in an Idle mode (Idle mode), the sounding signal is a first sounding signal sequence; or when the first ultra-wideband antenna is in a working mode, the detection signal is a second detection signal sequence; the second detection signal sequence is a ranging sequence or an angle measurement sequence.
102, receiving a first reflected signal of the detection signal through a second ultra-wideband antenna, and receiving a second reflected signal of the detection signal through a third ultra-wideband antenna;
as shown in fig. 2, a system block diagram of a common Ultra Wide Band (UWB) is shown. In fig. 2, SR100T is a secure precision ranging chipset, RFC, RF1, RF2, RF3, RF4 are ports, TRX _ com corresponds to ANT1, RX _ H corresponds to ANT2, RX _ V corresponds to ANT3, ANT1 can transmit and receive, ANT2 and ANT3 can receive in a time-sharing manner; TRX _ shared only ranges. Here, ANT1, ANT2, and ANT3 form an antenna array, which enables 3D Angle of arrival (AoA) measurement.
Based on this system example, the first ultra-wideband antenna in this application is ANT1, the second ultra-wideband antenna is ANT2, and the third ultra-wideband antenna is ANT 3.
103, determining position information of the human body relative to the electronic equipment according to the first reflection signal and the second reflection signal;
and 104, adjusting the maximum transmitting power of the target antenna according to the position information.
It should be noted that the electronic device includes a plurality of data antennas for transmitting the traffic data therein, and the data antennas are distributed at different positions in the electronic device. The step can determine a target antenna close to the human body from the plurality of data antennas according to the position information, thereby adjusting the maximum transmitting power of the target antenna.
In the above embodiment, the UWB technology is used to identify whether a human body is close to the electronic device, and the maximum transmission power of the target antenna is adjusted, so that the SAR sensor can be omitted, the occupation of the space of the electronic device by deploying the SAR sensor can be avoided, and the cost for deploying the SAR sensor can be reduced.
In a specific embodiment of the application, the determining, according to the first reflected signal and the second reflected signal, position information of a human body relative to the electronic device includes:
determining the relative distance of the human body relative to the electronic equipment according to the first reflection signal and/or the second reflection signal;
under the condition that the relative distance is smaller than a preset threshold value, determining the position information of the human body relative to the electronic equipment according to the first distance and the second distance; wherein the first distance is measured from the first reflected signal and the second distance is measured from the second reflected signal.
As an implementation manner, based on the UWB system shown in fig. 2, when it is detected that the earpiece is turned on, the electronic device starts to emit a specific short sequence (the sequence coding is different from the ranging and angle measuring sequence) on the ANT1 for detecting the relative distance between the electronic device and the human body, and the ANT2 and the ANT3 receive the reflected short sequence emitted by the ANT1 within a very short time t (t is less than or equal to 20cm/c, and c is the speed of light), and based on the round-trip propagation time of the electromagnetic wave, the relative distance between the electronic device and the human body can be obtained, where t changes from large to small, and distance changes from large to small. Namely, the method directly measures the relative distance between the electronic equipment and the human body by using the ranging principle of UWB.
As another implementation manner, based on the UWB system of fig. 2, the ANT1 is used to transmit a signal, and the ANT2 and ANT3 are used to detect the strength of the reflected signal, so as to determine the relative distance between the electronic device and the human body. Specifically, the corresponding relationship between the attenuation value and the distance of the signal after reflection can be obtained in advance and stored in the electronic device. It can be understood that the large distance attenuation value is large, the small distance attenuation value is small, and the large distance attenuation value and the small distance attenuation value have a certain corresponding relation, so that the relative distance between the electronic equipment and the human body can be judged by detecting the signal intensity of the reflected signal.
Specifically, when the relative distance is smaller than a first threshold (such as 10 cm), the position information of the human body relative to the electronic equipment is judged; when the relative distance is smaller than a second threshold (such as 0.5 cm), it is determined that an object is close to the electronic device, the relevant mechanism of the SAR is in effect, and the electronic device starts to reduce the maximum transmission high power of the data antenna.
In a specific embodiment of the application, the determining a relative distance between a human body and the electronic device according to the first reflection signal and the second reflection signal includes:
determining a first distance corresponding to a first signal strength of the first reflection signal and a second distance corresponding to a second signal strength of the second reflection signal according to a corresponding relation between the signal strength and the distance;
and determining the minimum value of the first distance and the second distance as the relative distance between the human body and the electronic equipment.
In particular implementations, when the UWB is in idle mode, ANT1 transmits an arbitrary sequence and ANT2, ANT3 receive the reflected signal. By acquiring the signal intensity of the reflected signal and utilizing the corresponding relation between the distance acquired in advance and the attenuation value, the relative distance between the human body and the electronic equipment can be obtained.
In a specific implementation, when the UWB is in an operating mode, the ANT1 transmits a sequence for ranging or angle measurement, and the ANT2 and the ANT3 receive the ranging or angle measurement sequence and also receive a reflected signal. Because the human body is relatively close, the reflected signal is usually obviously stronger than the signal for distance measurement or angle measurement, and the time of the reflected signal is earlier than that of the signal for distance measurement or angle measurement, software can easily distinguish which signals are reflected from the human body from all the received signals (if the signals are weak late, the signals are far from the human body, and an SAR detection mechanism is not triggered), and the relative distance between the human body and the electronic equipment can be obtained based on the corresponding relation between the signal intensity attenuation value of the reflected signal and the distance.
In a specific embodiment of the application, the determining, according to the first reflected signal and the second reflected signal, position information of a human body relative to the electronic device includes:
determining a third distance of the human body relative to the electronic equipment according to the first reflection signal;
determining a fourth distance of the human body relative to the electronic equipment according to the second reflection signal;
when the third distance is smaller than the fourth distance, determining that the first position of the electronic equipment is close to the human body; the first position is a position of the second ultra-wideband antenna in the electronic device;
when the third distance is larger than the fourth distance, determining that the second position of the electronic equipment is close to the human body; the second position is a position of the third ultra-wideband antenna in the electronic device.
Exemplarily, as shown in fig. 3, assuming that the data antennas are arranged at the upper side and the right side of the electronic device, the ultra-wideband antenna ANT2 is located at the upper side of the electronic device, and the ultra-wideband antenna ANT3 is located at the left side of the electronic device, the ANT2 and ANT3 may be operated in time division. By using the UWB ranging principle, when the screen of the electronic equipment faces the head of a human body, different distances can be obtained through the ANT2 and the ANT3, and when the distance detected by the ANT2 is smaller than that detected by the ANT3, the data antenna positioned on the upper side of the electronic equipment can be judged to be closer to the human body; when the ANT3 detects a distance smaller than that of the ANT2, it may be determined that the data antenna located at the right side portion of the electronics is closer to the human body.
It should be noted that, based on the UWB system shown in fig. 2, ANT1 may also be used for ranging when ANT2 and ANT3 are simultaneously used for SAR detection, and in this case, ANT2 and ANT3 may be periodically used for SAR detection to take into account ranging and angle measurement modes. The period T is related to the movement speed v of the electronic equipment, and T is less than 1cm/v. Here, the period T may be adjusted according to the actual effects of ranging and SAR detection. When T is too large, SAR detection is not timely enough, and when T is too small, the time length of the original sequence of ranging/distance measurement can be occupied.
Referring to fig. 4, T2 is a time length of ranging/angle measurement, and T2 is a fixed value in different operation modes of the UWB protocol. Here, T needs to be greater than T2 to minimize the normal ranging/goniometry time of UWB. Meanwhile, T1 is more than T-T2, so that a guard interval is reserved, and the interference of SAR detection on the normal work of UWB is reduced. It should be noted that there may be multiple angle measurement sequences in this period T, and the period T2 may also be a single one, which may be adjusted according to actual effects.
In the above embodiment, the ranging principle supported by UWB is used to replace the SAR sensor, so as to detect the relative distance and the relative position between the electronic device and the human body, avoid the occupation of the space of the electronic device by deploying the SAR sensor, and reduce the cost for deploying the SAR sensor.
In a specific embodiment of the application, the determining, according to the first reflected signal and the second reflected signal, position information of a human body relative to the electronic device includes:
acquiring a first signal strength of the first reflected signal and a second signal strength of the second reflected signal;
determining that a first location of the electronic device is close to a human body when P1-Pr2< a × (P1-Pr 3); the first position is a position of the second ultra-wideband antenna in the electronic device;
when P1-Pr2 > a x (P1-Pr 3), determining that the second position of the electronic equipment is close to the human body; the second position is a position of the third ultra-wideband antenna in the electronic device;
wherein P1 is the transmission power of the probe signal, pr2 is the first signal strength, pr3 is the second signal strength, and a is the polarization difference between the second ultra-wideband antenna and the third ultra-wideband antenna.
Note that a is a constant that can be adjusted. In the UWB system shown in fig. 2, ANT2 and ANT3 are polarized differently by 90 °, so that a cannot be easily compared, and therefore a is introduced to consider the difference in polarization of ANT2 and ANT 3.
Exemplarily, as shown in fig. 3, it is assumed that the data antennas are disposed at the upper and right sides of the electronic device, the ultra-wideband antenna ANT2 is located at the upper side of the electronic device, and the ultra-wideband antenna ANT3 is located at the left side of the electronic device. Then, when the screen of the electronic device faces the head of the human body, the intensity of the reflected signal received by the ANT2 is Pr2, and the intensity of the reflected signal received by the ANT3 is Pr3; when P1-Pr2< a × (P1-Pr 3), the ANT2 is considered to be closer to the human body, and it is determined that the data antenna located on the upper side of the electronic device is closer to the human body, and when P1-Pr2 > a × (P1-Pr 3), the ANT3 is considered to be closer to the human body, and it is determined that the antenna located on the right side portion of the electronic device is closer to the human body.
In the above embodiment, the UWB can acquire the intensity of the reflected signal in the normal working process, and therefore, the SAR detection can be performed without occupying more resources by adding software logic, so as to obtain the relative distance and the relative position between the electronic device and the human body, avoid the occupation of the space of the electronic device by the arrangement of the SAR sensor, reduce the cost of the arrangement of the SAR sensor, and do not affect the normal working of the UWB system.
Further, the adjusting the maximum transmitting power of the target antenna according to the position information includes:
when the first position of the electronic equipment is determined to be close to the human body, reducing the maximum transmitting power of a target antenna close to the first position; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
when the second position of the electronic equipment is determined to be close to the human body, reducing the maximum transmitting power of the target antenna close to the second position.
During specific implementation, the maximum transmitting power of the data antenna close to the human body can be adjusted to be a first value, and the transmitting power of the data antenna far away from the human body is adjusted to be a second value; wherein the first value is less than the second value. Thus, the radiation performance of the data antenna far away from the human body can be ensured to the maximum extent.
In specific implementation, when the target antenna is detected to be closer to the human body, the maximum transmitting power of the target antenna can be reduced, and the maximum transmitting power of the data antenna far away from the human body can be increased. Therefore, the communication performance of the electronic equipment can be better ensured.
A specific example of the method for adjusting the antenna transmission power according to the present application is described below with reference to fig. 5.
As shown in fig. 5, the method for adjusting the antenna transmission power specifically includes the following steps:
and step 51, acquiring the corresponding relation between the attenuation value and the reflection distance of the signal after reflection through training.
Step 52, detecting whether the receiver works; if yes, performing step 3; if not, continuing the detection.
In step 53, the ANT1 sends a probe sequence with specific signal strength P1 for SAR detection, and simultaneously receives the reflected signals of the probe sequence through the ANT2 and the ANT3, respectively, and detects the signal strengths Pr2 and Pr3 of the reflected signals.
Step 54, judging whether the attenuation value of the reflected signal is smaller than a threshold value; if so, step 55 is performed, otherwise step 52 is performed.
That is, it is determined whether: P1-Pr2 is less than or equal to delta P12, and P1-Pr3 is less than or equal to delta P13.Δ P12 and Δ P13 are thresholds.
Step 55, judging whether: P1-Pr2< a × (P1-Pr 3), or, P1-Pr2 > a × (P1-Pr 3); if yes, go to step 56; if not, go to step 55.
Step 56, the maximum transmit power of the target antenna is reduced.
The SAR detection is carried out in the above example by testing the intensity of the reflected signal, the SAR sensor can be replaced, the space occupation of the SAR sensor is reduced, the cost is saved, and the normal work of the UWB is not influenced.
In the method for adjusting the antenna transmission power provided by the embodiment of the present application, the execution main body may be an antenna transmission power adjusting device. The method for adjusting the antenna transmission power performed by the antenna transmission power adjusting device is taken as an example in the embodiment of the present application, and the antenna transmission power adjusting device provided in the embodiment of the present application is described.
Referring to fig. 6, an embodiment of the present application provides an apparatus for adjusting antenna transmission power, which is applied to an electronic device, where the apparatus 600 includes:
a sending module 601, configured to send a probe signal through a first ultra-wideband antenna;
a receiving module 602, configured to receive a first reflected signal of the probe signal through a second ultra-wideband antenna, and receive a second reflected signal of the probe signal through a third ultra-wideband antenna;
a determining module 603, configured to determine, according to the first reflection signal and the second reflection signal, position information of a human body relative to the electronic device;
a power adjusting module 604, configured to adjust the maximum transmitting power of the target antenna according to the location information.
Optionally, when the first ultra-wideband antenna is in an idle mode, the sounding signal is a first sounding signal sequence; alternatively, the first and second liquid crystal display panels may be,
when the first ultra-wideband antenna is in a working mode, the detection signal is a second detection signal sequence;
wherein the second detection signal sequence is a ranging sequence or an angle measurement sequence, and the first detection signal sequence is different from the second detection signal sequence.
Optionally, the determining module 603 includes:
a first determining submodule, configured to obtain a first signal strength of the first reflected signal and a second signal strength of the second reflected signal;
a second determination submodule for determining that the first position of the electronic device is close to the human body when P1-Pr2< ax (P1-Pr 3); the first position is a position of the second ultra-wideband antenna in the electronic device;
a third determining submodule, configured to determine that the second position of the electronic device is close to the human body when P1-Pr2 > ax (P1-Pr 3); the second position is a position of the third ultra-wideband antenna in the electronic device;
wherein P1 is the transmission power of the probe signal, pr2 is the first signal strength, pr3 is the second signal strength, and a is the polarization difference between the second ultra-wideband antenna and the third ultra-wideband antenna.
Optionally, the power adjustment module includes:
the first adjusting unit is used for reducing the maximum transmitting power of a target antenna close to a first position of the electronic equipment when the first position is determined to be close to a human body; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
and the second adjusting unit is used for reducing the maximum transmitting power of the target antenna close to the second position when the second position of the electronic equipment is determined to be close to the human body.
Optionally, the determining module includes:
the first determining submodule is used for determining the relative distance of the human body relative to the electronic equipment according to the first reflection signal and/or the second reflection signal;
the second determining submodule is used for determining the position information of the human body relative to the electronic equipment according to the first distance and the second distance under the condition that the relative distance is smaller than a preset threshold value; wherein the first distance is measured from the first reflected signal and the second distance is measured from the second reflected signal.
Optionally, the first determining sub-module includes:
a seventh determining unit, configured to determine, according to a correspondence between signal strengths and distances, a first distance corresponding to a first signal strength of the first reflected signal and a second distance corresponding to a second signal strength of the second reflected signal;
an eighth determining unit, configured to determine a minimum value of the first distance and the second distance as a relative distance between the human body and the electronic device.
The device for adjusting the antenna transmission power in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, or may be a component in the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or a chip. The electronic device may be a terminal, or may be a device other than a terminal. The electronic Device may be, for example, a Mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm top computer, a vehicle-mounted electronic Device, a Mobile Internet Device (MID), an Augmented Reality (AR)/Virtual Reality (VR) Device, a robot, a wearable Device, an ultra-Mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook or a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), and the like, and may also be a server, a Network Attached Storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), a personal computer (NAS), a Television (TV), a teller machine, a self-service machine, and the like, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited in particular.
The device for adjusting the antenna transmission power in the embodiment of the present application may be a device having an operating system. The operating system may be an Android operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
The device for adjusting the antenna transmission power provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiments of fig. 1 to fig. 5, and is not described here again to avoid repetition.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 7, an electronic device 700 is further provided in an embodiment of the present application, and includes a processor 701 and a memory 702, where the memory 702 stores a program or an instruction that is executable on the processor 701, and when the program or the instruction is executed by the processor 701, the steps of the method for adjusting the antenna transmission power are implemented, and the same technical effects can be achieved, and are not described again here to avoid repetition.
It should be noted that the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application includes the mobile electronic device and the non-mobile electronic device described above.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device implementing an embodiment of the present application.
The electronic device 800 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 801, a network module 802, an audio output unit 803, an input unit 804, a sensor 805, a display unit 806, a user input unit 807, an interface unit 808, a memory 809, and a processor 810.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the electronic device 800 may further comprise a power source (e.g., a battery) for supplying power to the various components, and the power source may be logically connected to the processor 810 via a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management functions via the power management system. Drawing (A)8The electronic device structures shown in the figures do not constitute limitations of the electronic device, and the electronic device may include more or less components than those shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components, and thus, the description is not repeated here.
The radio frequency unit 801 is configured to send a probe signal through a first ultra-wideband antenna; receiving a first reflected signal of the detection signal through a second ultra-wideband antenna, and receiving a second reflected signal of the detection signal through a third ultra-wideband antenna;
a processor 810, configured to determine position information of a human body relative to the electronic device according to the first reflection signal and the second reflection signal; and adjusting the maximum transmitting power of the target antenna according to the position information.
Optionally, when the first ultra-wideband antenna is in an idle mode, the sounding signal is a first sounding signal sequence; alternatively, the first and second liquid crystal display panels may be,
when the first ultra-wideband antenna is in a working mode, the detection signal is a second detection signal sequence;
wherein the second detection signal sequence is a ranging sequence or an angle measurement sequence, and the first detection signal sequence is different from the second detection signal sequence.
Optionally, the processor 810 is specifically configured to:
determining a first distance of the human body relative to the electronic equipment according to the first reflection signal;
determining a second distance of the human body relative to the electronic equipment according to the second reflection signal;
when the first distance is smaller than the second distance, determining that the first position of the electronic equipment is close to the human body; the first position is a position of the second ultra-wideband antenna in the electronic device;
when the first distance is larger than the second distance, determining that a second position of the electronic equipment is close to the human body; the second position is a position of the third ultra-wideband antenna in the electronic device.
Optionally, the processor 810 is specifically configured to:
acquiring a first signal strength of the first reflected signal and a second signal strength of the second reflected signal;
when P1-Pr2< a x (P1-Pr 3), determining that the first position of the electronic equipment is close to the human body; the first location is a location of the second ultra-wideband antenna in the electronic device;
when P1-Pr2 > a x (P1-Pr 3), determining that the second position of the electronic equipment is close to the human body; the second position is a position of the third ultra-wideband antenna in the electronic device;
wherein P1 is the transmission power of the probe signal, pr2 is the first signal strength, pr3 is the second signal strength, and a is the polarization difference between the second ultra-wideband antenna and the third ultra-wideband antenna.
Optionally, the processor 810 is specifically configured to:
when the first position of the electronic equipment is determined to be close to the human body, reducing the maximum transmitting power of a target antenna close to the first position; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
when the second position of the electronic equipment is determined to be close to the human body, reducing the maximum transmitting power of the target antenna close to the second position.
Optionally, the processor 810 is specifically configured to:
determining the relative distance of the human body relative to the electronic equipment according to the first reflection signal and/or the second reflection signal;
and under the condition that the relative distance is smaller than a preset threshold value, determining the position information of the human body relative to the electronic equipment according to the first reflection signal and the second reflection signal.
Optionally, the processor 810 is specifically configured to:
determining a third distance corresponding to the first signal strength of the first reflection signal and a fourth distance corresponding to the second signal strength of the second reflection signal according to the corresponding relation between the signal strength and the distance;
determining the minimum value of the third distance and the fourth distance as the relative distance between the human body and the electronic equipment.
It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the input Unit 804 may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 8041 and a microphone 8042, and the Graphics Processing Unit 8041 processes image data of still pictures or videos obtained by an image capturing device (such as a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The display unit 806 may include a display panel 8061, and the display panel 8061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like. The user input unit 807 includes at least one of a touch panel 8071 and other input devices 8072. A touch panel 8071, also referred to as a touch screen. The touch panel 8071 may include two portions of a touch detection device and a touch controller. Other input devices 8072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (e.g., volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described in detail herein.
The memory 809 may be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 809 may mainly include a first storage area storing programs or instructions and a second storage area storing data, wherein the first storage area may store an operating system, application programs or instructions required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like. Further, the memory 809 can include volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or the memory 809 can include both volatile and nonvolatile memory. The non-volatile Memory may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Programmable ROM (PROM), an Erasable PROM (EPROM), an Electrically Erasable PROM (EEPROM), or a flash Memory. The volatile Memory may be a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Static Random Access Memory (Static RAM, SRAM), a Dynamic Random Access Memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), a Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), a Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, ddr SDRAM), an Enhanced Synchronous SDRAM (ESDRAM), a Synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM), and a Direct Memory bus RAM (DRRAM). The memory 809 in the present embodiment includes, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
Processor 810 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 810 integrates an application processor, which primarily handles operations related to the operating system, user interface, and applications, and a modem processor, which primarily handles wireless communication signals, such as a baseband processor. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into processor 810.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or the instruction is executed by a processor, the program or the instruction implements each process of the above-mentioned method for adjusting an antenna transmission power, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
The processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the above embodiment. The readable storage medium includes a computer readable storage medium, such as a computer read only memory ROM, a random access memory RAM, a magnetic or optical disk, and the like.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction to implement each process of the embodiment of the method for adjusting antenna transmission power, and the same technical effect can be achieved, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
It should be understood that the chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, or a system-on-chip.
Embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product, where the program product is stored in a storage medium, and the program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the processes of the foregoing method for adjusting antenna transmission power, and can achieve the same technical effects, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one of 8230, and" comprising 8230does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising the element. Further, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatus of the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing the functions in the order illustrated or discussed, but may include performing the functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in a reverse order based on the functions involved, e.g., the methods described may be performed in an order different than that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application may be embodied in the form of a computer software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present application.
While the present embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the present embodiments are not limited to those precise embodiments, which are intended to be illustrative rather than restrictive, and that various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (14)

1. A method for adjusting antenna transmission power is applied to electronic equipment, and the method comprises the following steps:
sending a detection signal through a first ultra-wideband antenna;
receiving a first reflected signal of the detection signal through a second ultra-wideband antenna, and receiving a second reflected signal of the detection signal through a third ultra-wideband antenna;
determining position information of the human body relative to the electronic equipment according to the first reflection signal and the second reflection signal;
and adjusting the maximum transmitting power of the target antenna according to the position information.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the antenna transmission power is adjusted,
when the first ultra-wideband antenna is in an idle mode, the sounding signal is a first sounding signal sequence; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
when the first ultra-wideband antenna is in a working mode, the detection signal is a second detection signal sequence; the second detection signal sequence is a ranging sequence or an angle measurement sequence.
3. The method for adjusting antenna transmission power according to claim 1, wherein the determining the position information of the human body relative to the electronic device according to the first reflected signal and the second reflected signal includes:
acquiring a first signal strength of the first reflected signal and a second signal strength of the second reflected signal;
when P1-Pr2< a x (P1-Pr 3), determining that the first position of the electronic equipment is close to the human body; the first position is a position of the second ultra-wideband antenna in the electronic device;
when P1-Pr2 > a x (P1-Pr 3), determining that the second position of the electronic equipment is close to the human body; the second position is a position of the third ultra-wideband antenna in the electronic device;
wherein P1 is the transmission power of the probe signal, pr2 is the first signal strength, pr3 is the second signal strength, and a is the polarization difference between the second ultra-wideband antenna and the third ultra-wideband antenna.
4. The method for adjusting antenna transmission power according to claim 3, wherein the adjusting the maximum transmission power of the target antenna according to the location information includes:
when the first position of the electronic equipment is determined to be close to the human body, reducing the maximum transmitting power of a target antenna close to the first position; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
when the second position of the electronic equipment is determined to be close to the human body, reducing the maximum transmitting power of the target antenna close to the second position.
5. The method for adjusting antenna transmission power according to claim 1, wherein the determining the position information of the human body relative to the electronic device according to the first reflected signal and the second reflected signal comprises:
determining the relative distance of the human body relative to the electronic equipment according to the first reflection signal and/or the second reflection signal;
under the condition that the relative distance is smaller than a preset threshold value, determining position information of the human body relative to the electronic equipment according to the first distance and the second distance; wherein the first distance is measured from the first reflected signal and the second distance is measured from the second reflected signal.
6. The method for adjusting antenna transmission power according to claim 5, wherein the determining a relative distance between a human body and the electronic device according to the first reflected signal and the second reflected signal comprises:
determining the first distance corresponding to the first signal strength of the first reflection signal and the second distance corresponding to the second signal strength of the second reflection signal according to the corresponding relation between the signal strength and the distance;
and determining the minimum value of the first distance and the second distance as the relative distance between the human body and the electronic equipment.
7. An apparatus for adjusting antenna transmission power, applied to an electronic device, the apparatus comprising:
a transmitting module, configured to transmit a probe signal through a first ultra-wideband antenna;
a receiving module, configured to receive a first reflected signal of the probe signal through a second ultra-wideband antenna, and receive a second reflected signal of the probe signal through a third ultra-wideband antenna;
the determining module is used for determining the position information of the human body relative to the electronic equipment according to the first reflection signal and the second reflection signal;
and the power adjusting module is used for adjusting the maximum transmitting power of the target antenna according to the position information.
8. The apparatus for adjusting antenna transmission power according to claim 7,
when the first ultra-wideband antenna is in an idle mode, the sounding signal is a first sounding signal sequence; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
when the first ultra-wideband antenna is in a working mode, the detection signal is a second detection signal sequence; the second detection signal sequence is a ranging sequence or an angle measurement sequence.
9. The apparatus for adjusting antenna transmission power according to claim 7, wherein the determining module comprises:
a first determining submodule, configured to obtain a first signal strength of the first reflected signal and a second signal strength of the second reflected signal;
a second determination submodule for determining that the first position of the electronic device is close to the human body when P1-Pr2< ax (P1-Pr 3); the first position is a position of the second ultra-wideband antenna in the electronic device;
a third determining sub-module for determining that the second position of the electronic device is close to the human body when P1-Pr2 > a × (P1-Pr 3); the second position is a position of the third ultra-wideband antenna in the electronic device;
wherein P1 is the transmission power of the probe signal, pr2 is the first signal strength, pr3 is the second signal strength, and a is the polarization difference between the second ultra-wideband antenna and the third ultra-wideband antenna.
10. The apparatus for adjusting antenna transmission power according to claim 9, wherein the power adjusting module comprises:
the first adjusting unit is used for reducing the maximum transmitting power of a target antenna close to a first position of the electronic equipment when the first position is determined to be close to a human body; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
and the second adjusting unit is used for reducing the maximum transmitting power of the target antenna close to the second position when the second position of the electronic equipment is determined to be close to the human body.
11. The apparatus for adjusting antenna transmission power according to claim 7, wherein the determining module comprises:
the first determining sub-module is used for determining the relative distance of the human body relative to the electronic equipment according to the first reflection signal and/or the second reflection signal;
the second determining submodule is used for determining the position information of the human body relative to the electronic equipment according to the first distance and the second distance under the condition that the relative distance is smaller than a preset threshold value; wherein the first distance is measured from the first reflected signal and the second distance is measured from the second reflected signal.
12. The apparatus for adjusting antenna transmission power according to claim 11, wherein the first determining submodule includes:
a seventh determining unit, configured to determine, according to a correspondence between signal strengths and distances, the first distance corresponding to a first signal strength of the first reflected signal and the second distance corresponding to a second signal strength of the second reflected signal;
an eighth determining unit, configured to determine a minimum value of the first distance and the second distance as a relative distance between the human body and the electronic device.
13. An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises a processor and a memory, said memory storing a program or instructions executable on said processor, said program or instructions, when executed by said processor, implementing the steps of the method of adjustment of antenna transmission power according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
14. A readable storage medium, characterized in that it stores thereon a program or instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the method of adjusting the antenna transmission power according to any one of claims 1-6.
CN202211347586.XA 2022-10-31 2022-10-31 Antenna transmitting power adjusting method and device and electronic equipment Pending CN115696541A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116209061A (en) * 2023-04-28 2023-06-02 华南师范大学 Method and device for determining signal transmission power in ultra-wideband positioning

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116209061A (en) * 2023-04-28 2023-06-02 华南师范大学 Method and device for determining signal transmission power in ultra-wideband positioning
CN116209061B (en) * 2023-04-28 2023-07-18 华南师范大学 Method and device for determining signal transmission power in ultra-wideband positioning

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