CN115683286A - Air quantity measurement and correction method for air duct of non-uniform wind field - Google Patents
Air quantity measurement and correction method for air duct of non-uniform wind field Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115683286A CN115683286A CN202211280353.2A CN202211280353A CN115683286A CN 115683286 A CN115683286 A CN 115683286A CN 202211280353 A CN202211280353 A CN 202211280353A CN 115683286 A CN115683286 A CN 115683286A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air volume
- air
- wind speed
- sensing
- measurement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 101150071475 FDPS gene Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 101100013419 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) fpp gene Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000005570 vertical transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 33
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/05—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects
- G01F1/34—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring pressure or differential pressure
- G01F1/50—Correcting or compensating means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F25/00—Testing or calibration of apparatus for measuring volume, volume flow or liquid level or for metering by volume
- G01F25/10—Testing or calibration of apparatus for measuring volume, volume flow or liquid level or for metering by volume of flowmeters
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an air volume measurement and correction method for an air duct of a non-uniform wind field, which is characterized in that an air volume measurement system based on big data analysis and an air volume measurement system based on an air volume flowmeter arranged at a data average wind speed value point are respectively arranged in different cross sections of the air duct of the non-uniform wind field, the Fdps and the Fpps of air duct wind speed measurement values are respectively and simultaneously measured, the difference value is calculated, once the difference value between the Fdps and the Fpps is larger, the Fdps is adopted as the air volume measurement value of the air duct, or the setting position of the data average wind speed value point-position air volume flowmeter is manually or automatically adjusted again, the advantages of the two systems are complementary and mutually verified, and the problem that the air volume measurement of the air duct is inaccurate and unreliable due to the geometric average wind speed value of an air volume measurement device in the prior art is accurately and reliably solved. Particularly, the technical scheme of the invention is applied to a coal-fired boiler of a coal-fired generator set so that the optimal air-coal ratio can be reached or approached more accurately and more reliably.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of air volume measurement, relates to an air volume measurement and correction method, and particularly relates to an air volume measurement and correction method combining an air volume measurement system of a non-uniform wind field air duct based on big data analysis and an air volume measurement system of an air volume flowmeter based on data average wind speed value point location.
Background
In coal-fired generating set engineering design, for whole engineering investment economy, boiler air inlet duct's no equipment and crooked straight tube section length often is less than 1 times wind channel diameter or cross-section limit length, can not satisfy far away like this that national standard "measure full duct fluid flow with the differential pressure device who installs in circular cross-section pipeline 4 th part: venturi arrangement GB/T2624.4-2006/ISO 5167-4, 2003 clause 6.2, regulations for mounting in the shortest upstream and downstream straight tube sections between various tube members and a Venturi arrangement. In addition, the air inlet duct of the boiler in the coal-fired power generating set is provided with an air adjusting door, a supporting structure, an elbow piece and a baffle plate, and even the air duct is provided with a reducing section, so that an air field at the position without one section in the air inlet duct of the boiler is a uniform air field and is an all-non-uniform air field air duct, and the requirements of an air volume measuring device on front and rear straight pipe sections cannot be met.
The existing air quantity measuring devices aiming at the non-uniform wind field air channel comprise the following devices:
(1) Equal speed pipe air volume measuring device:
the air flow measuring device of the uniform velocity tube is mainly formed by an air flow meter improved based on a pitot tube speed measuring principle, namely, a plurality of pairs of sampling holes (more than two pairs of holes) are uniformly arranged on a linear tube section of the air flow meter along the length direction of the linear tube section, the total positive pressure and the total negative pressure of fluid are respectively measured, the uniform pressure measurement is carried out in the linear tube section of the air flow meter, the average differential pressure is measured, and the flow of the fluid is calculated according to the average pressure measurement; the uniform-speed tube air flow meter is simple in structure, convenient to assemble and disassemble and small in pressure loss, and can be arranged in an air duct of a uniform air field to measure air flow accurately, but can be arranged in an air duct of a non-uniform air field to measure air flow of the air duct.
(2) Air quantity measuring device based on Venturi tube type air quantity flowmeter
The venturi tube type air flow meter in the air flow measuring device based on the venturi tube type air flow meter utilizes the air flow meter of air flow flowing through, the air flow rate is increased by thinning the air flow from the thick, then a vacuum area is formed at the rear part of the throat part which is thickened from the thin, the vacuum area is provided with a negative pressure sampling hole, and the sampling hole and the inlet sampling hole form differential pressure to measure the air flow. The Venturi tube type air flow meter has the advantages of large differential pressure, high accuracy and small resistance loss; the air quantity measurement of the air duct in the venturi tube type air flow meter arranged in the air duct of the uniform wind field is more accurate, the single-point air quantity measurement in the air duct of the non-uniform wind field cannot ensure the accuracy of the air quantity measurement of the air duct, or the air quantity measurement average differential pressure in the air duct of the non-uniform wind field geometrically and uniformly arranged at multiple points cannot accurately measure the average air quantity value of the air duct with the cross section in real time, which is determined by the properties of the non-uniform wind field; to a certain extent, the large differential pressure of the single-point or multi-point Venturi air volume flow meter can be converted into a defect in a non-uniform wind field, and the error effect is amplified; the Venturi tube type air flow meter can be a single throat diameter pipe, a double throat diameter pipe, a multi-throat diameter pipe and the like.
(3) Wing air volume measuring device
The wing air volume measuring device is mainly characterized in that one or more wing type throttling pieces with the flow cross-sectional area smaller than the air passage cross-sectional area are fixedly arranged in an air passage of an air field, and the air volume of the air passage is measured by utilizing the pressure difference generated before and after fluid flows through the wing type throttling pieces; the wing air quantity measuring system is applied to early low-power coal-fired generator sets, has the advantages that the throttling device is prefabricated in the air duct, the functions of rectification and measurement are achieved, and the air quantity of the air duct is measured accurately.
(4) Multipoint insertion type air quantity measuring device
The multipoint plug-in type air flow meter in the air flow measuring device based on the multipoint plug-in type air flow meter is mainly formed by adopting multipoint geometric average distribution points on the section of an air duct by using upper and lower oblique opening backrest pipes (plugging prevention by inserting steel wires), respectively establishing differential pressure by each branch pipe, then communicating and equalizing branch pipes, and finally leading the branch pipes to a main pipe; the geometric mean wind speed value, namely the actual wind speed value, is obtained after geometric voltage sharing for multiple times, but the geometric mean wind speed value is not an approximate actual wind speed value, and the error is extremely large. In addition, in the process of continuously measuring the multipoint pressure-equalizing air volume, the phenomenon of micro-flowing of the measured gas in the pressure-equalizing branch pipe, the branch pipe and the main pipe backrest pipe can be caused, and particles in the wind field are brought into the branch pipe, the branch pipe and the main pipe at the same time, so that the micro-flowing phenomenon exists every moment along with the changes of load and wind field vortex, the main pipe is quickly blocked by dust, and the differential pressure is smaller and smaller; in order to solve the problem of dust blockage, a steel wire which vibrates along with wind speed is arranged in an upper inclined opening backrest pipe and a lower inclined opening backrest pipe in the prior art, but the steel wire only generates wind speed vibration under a certain specific load wind speed, and does not generate vibration under other load wind speeds except the load wind speed vibration; in addition, alternating wind speed cannot occur in the air duct under normal load to cause the steel wire to vibrate, so that the problem of dust blockage in the multipoint plug-in type air flow meter cannot be solved by inserting the steel wire into the back tubes at the upper and lower inclined openings. Therefore, the accurate measurement of the air quantity in the air duct of the non-uniform air field by the air quantity measuring system based on the matrix multipoint plug-in type air quantity flowmeter according to the geometrically uniformly distributed sampling points is difficult to realize.
In a word, the existing air quantity measuring technology cannot accurately measure the air quantity in the air duct of the non-uniform air field, especially the air inlet air duct of the coal-fired boiler in real time.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem of inaccurate measurement of the air volume of the non-uniform air field air duct in the prior art, the invention provides an air volume measurement and correction method combining an air volume measurement system of a non-uniform air field air duct based on data average air velocity point location setting air volume flow meter and an air volume measurement system based on big data analysis, which comprises the following steps: the control monitoring analysis unit A utilizes an air volume measuring system based on big data analysis and formed by at least arranging a big data air volume dynamic sensing device in the cross section of the air duct to carry out omnibearing dynamic point-by-point air volume measurement at a preset point bit interval in each sampling period, and the average air speed value Fdps of the air duct data is obtained by accumulating the air speed measured values of all the preset point bits and dividing the accumulated values by the preset point bit number; meanwhile, the control monitoring and analysis unit B utilizes an air volume measuring system which is formed by arranging an air volume flow meter on the basis of a data average air velocity point location and is composed of at least one data average air velocity point location in the cross section of the air duct to measure the air velocity in real time, and then the measured average air velocity point location air velocity measured value is accumulated and divided by the average air velocity point number or the data average air velocity point location is provided with the air volume flow meter to carry out geometric voltage sharing to obtain an air duct average air velocity point location average air velocity value Fpps; then calculating the difference value between the average wind speed value Fdps of the air duct data and the average wind speed value Fpps of the point position of the air duct average wind speed value; when the difference value is larger than the preset measurement error value, outputting an early warning signal and adopting an air duct big data average air speed value Fdps, or manually or automatically adjusting the setting position of the air volume flow meter of the data average air speed point again; and when the difference value is smaller than the preset measurement error value, outputting a normal signal and adopting one of the air duct big data average wind speed value Fdps and the air duct average wind speed point average wind speed value Fpps.
Preferably, the predetermined measured error value is not greater than 2%.
Preferably, the air volume measuring system based on big data analysis mainly comprises a big data air volume dynamic sensing device arranged in the cross section of the air duct, an air volume transmitter connected with the big data air volume dynamic sensing device, and a control monitoring and analyzing unit A for controlling and monitoring the big data air volume dynamic sensing device and the air volume transmitter; the air volume measuring system for setting the air volume flow meter based on the data average wind speed value point location mainly comprises an air volume flow meter B, an air volume transmitter B and a monitoring and analyzing unit B, wherein the air volume flow meter B and the big data air volume dynamic sensing device are arranged on at least one data average wind speed value point location in a staggered mode in the cross section of an air duct, the air volume transmitter B is connected with the air volume flow meter B, and the monitoring and analyzing unit B is used for monitoring the air volume flow meter B and the big data air volume dynamic sensing device.
Preferably, an air volume flow meter B is respectively arranged at the two different data average wind speed value points: the quantity of the air flow transmitters B is the same as that of the air flow meters B in configuration, and the air flow meters B are respectively communicated with sampling pipes, or the air flow meters B are communicated with one air flow transmitter B through pressure equalization of a positive pressure equalizing pipe and a negative pressure equalizing pipe.
Preferably, the big data air volume dynamic sensing device comprises a sensing driving part, a driven air volume sensing part thereof and a sensing driving part, wherein the sensing driving part comprises a transmission part for transmitting the sensing driving part and a driving part thereof; the driven air quantity sensing part comprises a dynamic air quantity sensing part and a rotating part which moves the dynamic air quantity sensing part back and forth on the sensing driving part; or the driven air quantity sensing part comprises a plurality of air quantity flow meters which are uniformly distributed on the sensing driving part.
Preferably, the big data air volume dynamic sensing device is a big data air volume dynamic longitude and latitude sensing device or a big data air volume dynamic axial radial sensing device.
Preferably, big data amount of wind developments longitude and latitude sensing device includes warp direction sensing initiative portion and the driven amount of wind sensing portion of latitudinal direction thereof, warp direction sensing initiative portion drive division includes the warp direction transmission the vertical transmission portion and the vertical drive portion of warp direction sensing initiative portion.
Preferably, the latitudinal driven air quantity sensing part comprises a latitudinal dynamic air quantity sensing part and a transverse rotating part of the latitudinal dynamic air quantity sensing part, wherein an air channel on the longitudinal sensing driving part transversely moves back and forth.
Preferably, the latitudinal dynamic air flow sensing part comprises a sliding block and an air flow meter fixed on the sliding block.
Preferably, the latitudinal driven air quantity sensing part comprises a plurality of air quantity flow meters uniformly distributed on the longitudinal sensing driving part.
Preferably, the number of the air volume transmitters is the same as that of the air volume flow meters, and the air volume flow meters are respectively communicated with the sampling pipes, or the air volume flow meters are communicated with one air volume transmitter through a positive pressure equalizing pipe and a negative pressure equalizing pipe.
Preferably, the airflow meter is at least one of a pitot tube airflow meter and a venturi-type airflow meter.
Preferably, the venturi-type air volume flowmeter is at least one of a single throat tube air volume flowmeter, a double throat tube air volume flowmeter, and a multiple throat tube air volume flowmeter.
Preferably, the warp sensing active part comprises a transverse part and a vertical part, the cross section of the transverse part body is of an inverted C-shaped structure, the vertical part body is a long strip-shaped closed shell, and the transverse part body and the vertical part body are welded together to form an inverted T-shaped structure; the transverse rotating part comprises a left transverse fixed pulley and a right transverse fixed pulley which are respectively arranged at two ends of the transverse part body and partially exposed out of the top surface of the transverse part body, a left corner fixed pulley and a right corner fixed pulley which are respectively arranged at two inner sides of the lower end in the vertical part body, and an upper fixed pulley which is arranged at the inner side of the upper end of the vertical part body, and a transverse rotating steel wire and a transverse stepping motor which drive the upper fixed pulley are wound on the left transverse fixed pulley, the right corner fixed pulley, the left corner fixed pulley, the right corner fixed pulley and the upper fixed pulley; the latitudinal dynamic air quantity sensing piece is fixed at the lower end of the transverse part body and is arranged on the transverse rotating steel wire.
Preferably, the vertical transmission part comprises a vertical transmission part body, an upper fixing seat and a lower fixing seat which are respectively provided with a bearing in the upper end and the lower end of the vertical transmission part body, and a vertical screw fixed in the bearings of the upper fixing seat and the lower fixing seat; the upper end part of the transverse part body is also provided with a nut in threaded connection with the vertical screw rod, and the driving part is a vertical stepping motor which is fixed on the upper end surface of the vertical transmission part body and drives the vertical screw rod axially.
Preferably, the warp sensing active part comprises a transverse part and a vertical part, the cross section of the transverse part body is of an inverted C-shaped structure, the vertical part body is a long strip-shaped closed shell, and the transverse part body and the vertical part body are welded together to form an inverted T-shaped structure; the air flow meter is fixed at the lower end of the transverse part body.
Preferably, the vertical transmission part comprises a vertical transmission part body, an upper fixing seat and a lower fixing seat which are respectively internally provided with a bearing at the upper end and the lower end thereof, and a vertical screw fixed in the bearings of the upper fixing seat and the lower fixing seat; the upper end part of the transverse part body is also provided with a nut in threaded connection with the vertical screw rod, and the driving part is a vertical stepping motor which is fixed on the upper end surface of the vertical transmission part body and drives the vertical screw rod axially.
According to the invention, the air quantity measuring system based on big data analysis and the air quantity measuring system based on the air quantity flow meter arranged at the data average air speed value point are respectively arranged in different cross sections of the air duct of the non-uniform wind field, so that Fdps and Fpps are respectively and simultaneously measured, once the difference between the Fdps and the Fpps is larger, the Fdps is adopted as the air quantity measuring value of the air duct, or the arrangement positions of the air quantity flow meters at the data average air speed value point are manually or automatically adjusted again, the advantages of the two systems are complementary and mutually verified, and the problem that the air quantity of the air duct is accurately and reliably measured by the geometric average air speed value of the air quantity measuring device in the prior art is solved. Particularly, the technical scheme of the invention is applied to the coal-fired boiler of the coal-fired generator set to enable the coal-fired boiler to more accurately reach or approach the optimal air-coal ratio, so that the safety and the combustion efficiency of the coal-fired boiler are greatly improved, the energy is saved, the environment is protected, the flexible power generation of the coal-fired generator set is improved, the economic benefit is obvious, and the stable operation of the whole power grid is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a front side of a large data air volume measurement dynamic longitude and latitude sensing device arranged in a rectangular air duct according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 2 isbase:Sub>A schematic view ofbase:Sub>A side sectional structure of the big data air volume measurement dynamic longitude and latitude sensing device in FIG. 1 arranged inbase:Sub>A rectangular air duct in the direction A-A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of a primary hot air duct inlet section of a simulated 300MW coal-fired power generation unit for an air volume measurement system based on big data analysis according to an embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the B-B direction vertical face of the primary hot air duct entering section of the ball mill in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5a is a graph of the 3D wind speed measurement of the air volume measuring system at a load value of 33% for the simulated wind tunnel segment of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5b is a graph of the 3D wind speed measurement of the air volume measuring system at a load value of 41.7% for the simulated wind tunnel segment of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5c is a 3D wind speed measurement graph of the air volume measuring system of the simulated wind tunnel segment of FIG. 3 at a load value of 58.3%;
FIG. 5D is a graph of the 3D wind speed measurement of the air volume measuring system at a load value of 70% for the simulated wind tunnel segment of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5e is a 3D wind speed measurement graph of the air volume measuring system of the simulated wind tunnel segment of FIG. 3 at a load value of 87.6%;
FIG. 5f is a graph of the 3D wind speed measurement of the air volume measuring system at a load value of 100% for the simulated wind tunnel segment of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a 3D graph of selected data average wind speed point locations for a big data analysis-based wind volume measurement system for simulating wind tunnel segments in FIG. 3, with a set data average wind speed value error of 6/4500;
FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart of an air volume measuring method based on big data analysis according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic flow chart of a method for determining a point of a data average wind speed value by an air volume measuring system based on big data analysis according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic flow chart of a correction method for combining an air volume measuring system based on big data analysis with an air volume measuring system with an air volume flow meter arranged at a data average wind speed point location according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the front side of the large data air volume measurement dynamic axial-radial sensing device provided in the second embodiment, which is arranged in a circular air duct;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a C-C direction side cross-sectional structure of the large data air volume measurement dynamic axial-radial sensing device in FIG. 10 arranged in a circular air duct.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1, a rectangular air duct; 2, a warp sensing driving part, 2-1 vertical transmission parts, 2-1-1 vertical transmission part bodies, 2-1-2 upper fixed seats, 2-1-3 lower fixed seats, 2-1-4 vertical screw rods, 2-1-5 vertical tracks and 2-2 vertical driving parts; 3, a warp direction sensing active part, a 3-1 transverse part, a 3-1-1 transverse part body, a 3-1-2 transverse track, a 3-2 vertical part, a 3-2-1 vertical part body and a 3-2-2 nut; 4 latitudinal direction driven air quantity sensing parts, 4-1 latitudinal direction dynamic air quantity sensing parts, 4-1-1 sliding blocks, 4-1-2 air quantity flow meters, 4-2 transverse rotating parts, 4-2-1 left transverse fixed pulleys, 4-2-2 right transverse fixed pulleys, 4-2-3 left corner fixed pulleys, 4-2-4 right corner fixed pulleys, 4-2-5 upper fixed pulleys, 4-2-6 transverse rotating steel wires and 4-2-7 transverse stepping motors;
1' circular duct; 5, an axial sensing driving part, 5-1, an axial sensing driving part body, 5-1-1, a transverse track A and 5-1-2 sleeves; 6 radial driven air quantity sensing part, 6-1 radial dynamic air quantity sensing part, 6-1-1 slide block A,6-1-2 air quantity flowmeter A,6-2 radial rotating part, 6-2-1 central fixed pulley, 6-2-2 peripheral fixed pulley, 6-2-3 dynamic radial transmission steel wire, 6-2-4 static transmission part and 6-2-6 central outer fixed pulley; the device comprises a 7-1 axial transmission part, a 7-1-1 axial transmission part body, a 7-1-2 center internal fixed pulley, a 7-1-3 right end internal fixed pulley and a 7-1-4 static axial transmission steel wire;
10 ball mill, 11 expansion joint A,12 expansion joint B,13 cold air pipe, 14 cold air port, 15 shutoff valve, 16 regulating valve, 17 expansion joint C,0.00 elevation 0.00 meter, 2.235 elevation 2.235 meter, 6.10 elevation 6.10 meter, 8.30 elevation 8.30 meter.
Detailed Description
The concept of the big data air volume dynamic sensing device is as follows: the wind speed of a plurality of point positions which are uniformly or basically uniformly distributed in the cross section perpendicular to the flow direction of the gas in the non-uniform wind field wind channel can be respectively measured one by one, so that the wind speed of the wind channel can be measured in an all-around way, and the average wind speed value of the non-uniform wind field wind channel data or/and the point position of the average wind speed value of the data can be determined through big data analysis. Such as a big data air volume dynamic longitude and latitude sensing device and a big data air volume dynamic axial and radial sensing device.
The big data air volume dynamic sensing device comprises a sensing driving part, a driven air volume sensing part and a sensing driving part, wherein the sensing driving part comprises a transmission part for transmitting the sensing driving part and a driving part (sampling in the warp direction or the axial direction) thereof, the driven air volume sensing part comprises a dynamic air volume sensing part and a rotating part for moving the dynamic air volume sensing part back and forth (sampling in the weft direction or the radial direction) on the sensing driving part; or the driven air quantity sensing part comprises a plurality of air quantity flow meters (sampling in the latitudinal or radial direction) which are uniformly distributed on the sensing driving part.
The big data air volume dynamic sensing device is arranged in the cross section of the non-uniform wind field air duct, is communicated with the air volume transmitter, and forms an air volume measuring system based on big data analysis together with a control, monitoring and analysis unit A for controlling and monitoring the big data air volume dynamic sensing device and the air volume transmitter.
The control monitoring and analysis unit A controls the big data air volume dynamic sensing device to measure the air speed of a plurality of point locations uniformly or basically uniformly distributed in the cross section perpendicular to the air flow direction one by one under a specific load value of a certain air duct, so that the air speed of the air duct is measured in an all-around manner, and a data average air speed value is obtained or corresponding point locations are determined.
The invention is further elucidated with reference to the drawings and the detailed description; it should be understood that the following detailed description is illustrative of the invention only and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a schematic structural diagram of a large data air volume dynamic longitude and latitude sensing device provided by the present invention is arranged in a rectangular air duct, and the large data air volume dynamic sensing device is a large data air volume dynamic longitude and latitude sensing device; the big data air volume dynamic longitude and latitude sensing device is arranged in a certain cross section of the rectangular air duct 1 and comprises a longitude sensing driving part 3, a latitude driven air volume sensing part 4 and a longitude sensing driving part 2, wherein the longitude sensing driving part 2 comprises a vertical transmission part 2-1 for transmitting the longitude sensing driving part in a longitude direction and a vertical driving part 2-2 thereof; the latitudinal driven air quantity sensing part 4 comprises a latitudinal dynamic air quantity sensing part 4-1 and a transverse rotating part 4-2, wherein the latitudinal dynamic air quantity sensing part 4-1 (the X-axis direction is the latitudinal direction) is transversely moved back and forth in an air channel on the longitudinal sensing driving part.
The warp direction sensing driving part 3 comprises a transverse part 3-1 and a vertical part 3-2, the body of the warp direction sensing driving part 3 is transversely of an inverted T-shaped structure, the cross section of the transverse part body 3-1-1 is of an inverted C-shaped structure, and a transverse rail 3-1-2 is arranged on the inner top surface of the C-shaped structure; the vertical part body 3-2-1 is a strip-shaped closed shell, and the transverse part body 3-1-1 and the vertical part body 3-2-1 are welded together to form an inverted T-shaped structure; the upper end of the rear side of the vertical part body is provided with a nut 3-2-2.
The transverse rotating part 4-2 comprises a left transverse fixed pulley 4-2-1 and a right transverse fixed pulley 4-2-2 which are respectively arranged at two ends of the transverse part body 3-1-1 and are partially exposed out of the top surface of the transverse part body 3-1-1, a left corner fixed pulley 4-2-3 and a right corner fixed pulley 4-2-4 which are respectively arranged at two inner sides of the inner lower end of the vertical part body 3-2-1, an upper fixed pulley 4-2-5 which is arranged at the inner upper end of the vertical part body 3-2-1, a transverse rotating steel wire 4-2-6 which is wound on the left transverse fixed pulley, the right corner fixed pulley, the left corner fixed pulley, the right corner fixed pulley and the upper fixed pulley, and a transverse stepping motor 4-2-7 which drives the upper fixed pulley.
The latitudinal dynamic air quantity sensing piece 4-1 is fixed at the lower end of the transverse part body and is arranged on the transverse rotating steel wire 4-2-6; the latitudinal dynamic air quantity sensing part 4-1 comprises a sliding block 4-1-1 sliding along the transverse track and an air quantity flow meter 4-1-2 fixed on the sliding block and positioned below the C-shaped structure of the transverse part body.
The vertical transmission part 2-1 comprises a vertical transmission part body 2-1-1, an upper fixing seat 2-1-2 and a lower fixing seat 2-1-3 which are respectively provided with a bearing in the upper end and the lower end, and a vertical screw 2-1-4 fixed in the upper fixing seat bearing and the lower fixing seat bearing; the vertical driving part 2-2 is a vertical stepping motor which is fixed on the upper end surface of the transmission part body 2-1-1 and drives the vertical screw 2-1-4 axially. The cross section of the vertical transmission part body 2-1-1 is of a groove-shaped structure, the bottom of the groove-shaped structure is provided with a vertical rail 2-1-5 (in order to enable the nut 3-2-2 to stably slide up and down in the groove), and the whole vertical transmission part body is vertically fixed on the outer wall above the rectangular air duct 1; in this way, the whole warp direction sensing driving part 3 is driven by the nut 3-2-2 to move up and down on the vertical screw 2-1-4 (the Y-axis direction is the warp direction).
The rectangular air duct air quantity measuring system formed by the big data air quantity dynamic longitude and latitude sensing device also comprises an air quantity transmitter connected with the air quantity flow meter in the big data air quantity dynamic longitude and latitude sensing device and a control monitoring and analyzing unit A for controlling and monitoring the big data air quantity dynamic longitude and latitude sensing device.
As shown in fig. 7, the schematic flow chart of the air volume measuring method based on big data analysis for the non-uniform wind field wind channel provided by the present embodiment based on the rectangular wind channel air volume measuring system includes the following steps:
1) Setting the angular displacement of the air flow meter in each time in the latitudinal direction and the longitudinal direction in the control monitoring and analyzing unit A (namely setting the displacement of the air flow meter in each time in the transverse direction (X-axis direction, namely latitudinal direction) and the vertical direction (Y-axis direction, namely longitudinal direction) in the control monitoring and analyzing unit A, namely respectively setting the preset angular displacement of the transverse stepping motor and the vertical stepping motor in each time; the angular displacement in each of the two directions may be the same or different);
2) The control monitoring analysis unit A controls the air flow meter to move from an initial position to a preset angular displacement, controls the air flow meter to measure wind speed values (namely differential pressure values) of all preset point positions in the latitudinal direction one by one in the latitudinal direction, simultaneously sends the wind quantity measured by the corresponding preset point positions to the wind quantity transmitter, and then the wind quantity transmitter stores wind quantity electric signals thereof in the control monitoring analysis unit A (namely the control monitoring analysis unit A controls the vertical stepping motor to move to the preset angular displacement first, controls the transverse stepping motor to drive the upper fixed pulley to drive the transverse rotating steel wire 4-2-6 to rotate to the preset angular displacement, thereby driving the air flow meter to transversely measure the wind speed values of all the transverse preset point positions one by one, simultaneously sends the wind speed values (namely differential pressure) measured by the corresponding preset point positions to the wind quantity transmitter, and then the wind quantity transmitter stores the wind quantity electric signals thereof in the control monitoring analysis unit A);
3) Then, the control monitoring and analysis unit A controls the vertical stepping motor to move by a preset angular displacement, and the step 2 is circulated until the air flow meter comprehensively measures all preset point wind speed values in the rectangular air channel;
4) And the control monitoring and analyzing unit accumulates the wind speed measurement values of all the preset point positions and divides the wind speed measurement values by the preset point positions of the rectangular air channel to obtain the average wind speed value of the air channel data in the sampling period T, and the average wind speed value is the wind volume measurement value of the air channel.
The wind speed measurement of all preset point positions of the whole rectangular air channel needs a sampling period T, but the sampling period T is determined by the speed of the transverse stepping motor and the vertical stepping motor, the size of the rectangular air channel, the number of preset point positions of the rectangular air channel, the wind speed of the rectangular air channel and other factors, the shorter the sampling period T is, the more accurate the average wind speed value of the air channel data is, but under the condition of constant air channel load value, the average wind speed value of the air channel data is irrelevant to the sampling period T.
The preset point position interval is determined by the requirements of air duct size, wind field complexity, wind volume measurement precision and the like.
As shown in fig. 8, this embodiment further provides a method for determining a data average wind speed point location by using the wind volume measuring system of the non-uniform wind field wind channel, based on the rectangular wind channel wind volume measuring system, and the method includes the following steps:
1) Setting the angular displacement of the air flow meter in each time in the latitudinal direction and the longitudinal direction in the control monitoring and analyzing unit A (namely setting the displacement of the air flow meter in each time in the transverse direction (X-axis direction, namely latitudinal direction) and the vertical direction (Y-axis direction, namely longitudinal direction) in the control monitoring and analyzing unit A, namely respectively setting the angular displacement of each time of the transverse stepping motor and the vertical stepping motor; the angular displacement in both directions may be the same or different);
2) Controlling a monitoring and analyzing unit A to collect a specific load value of an air duct;
3) The control monitoring analysis unit A controls the air flow meter to move from an initial position to a preset angular displacement, controls the air flow meter to measure the air speed values (namely differential pressure values) of all preset point positions in the latitudinal direction one by one, simultaneously sends the air quantity measured by the corresponding preset point positions to the air quantity transmitter, and then the air quantity transmitter stores the air quantity electric signals, the position signals and the specific load values thereof in the control monitoring analysis unit A in a one-to-one correspondence manner (namely the control monitoring analysis unit A controls the vertical stepping motor to move to the preset angular displacement first, then, controlling a transverse stepping motor to drive an upper fixed pulley to drive a movable transverse rotating steel wire 4-2-6 to rotate by a preset angular displacement so as to drive an air volume flow meter to transversely measure air velocity values (namely differential pressure) of all transverse preset point positions one by one, simultaneously sending the air volume measured by the corresponding preset point positions to an air volume transmitter, and storing an air volume electric signal, a position signal and a specific load value of the air volume electric signal in a control monitoring analysis unit in a one-to-one correspondence manner by the air volume transmitter;
4) Then, the control monitoring and analysis unit A controls the air volume flow meter to move a preset angular displacement in the radial direction, and the step 3 is repeated until the air volume flow meter comprehensively measures all preset point position air speed values in the rectangular air duct;
5) Adjusting the airway load values (such as 35%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100%) in step 2 one by one; repeating the steps 2, 3 and 4 until all the wind speed values of the preset point positions of the wind channel under the monitored wind channel load value (the selected load values are uniformly distributed in the range allowed by the wind channel load value, such as 35%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% and 100% of load) are measured;
6) The control monitoring and analyzing unit A respectively accumulates all the wind speed values of the preset point positions of the different load values of the monitored wind channel, then respectively divides the wind speed values by the number of the preset point positions to calculate the data average wind speed value under each load value, and then gradually increases the set wind channel data average wind speed error from zero until at least one common preset point position is determined, namely the wind channel data average wind speed value point position. The wind speed measurement value of the common preset point is within the range of the sum of the data average wind speed value under each load value and the increased data average wind speed error of the set air channel;
in addition, this embodiment still provides an amount of wind measurement system based on data average wind velocity point location sets up the amount of wind flowmeter: setting air flow meter on each data average wind speed value point determined by the method for determining data average wind speed value point; the wind speed values measured by the data average wind speed value point locations are basically consistent, so that air flow hardly occurs among the wind volume flowmeters of the data average wind speed value point locations, the wind speed values measured by the wind volume flowmeters of the data average wind speed value point locations are subjected to pressure equalization through a pressure equalizing pipe and then are connected with a wind volume transmitter, and then the wind volume transmitter and the control monitoring analysis unit A form a wind volume measuring system provided with the wind volume flowmeters based on the data average wind speed value point locations. Of course, the air volume flow meter at each data average wind speed value point can be respectively connected with an air volume transmitter without carrying out pressure equalization through a pressure equalizing pipe, so that the air volume measurement system can measure the air volume more accurately.
Because the wind fields of the wind channels are all non-uniform wind fields under different load values, the specific common point positions where the data average wind speed values in the cross sections of the wind channels are located can be accurately found through the method, and the wind volume meters are arranged on the point positions, so that the wind volume of the wind channels can be accurately measured in real time.
Secondly, based on the air volume measuring system based on big data analysis and the air volume measuring system with the air volume flow meter arranged at the data average wind speed value point, the embodiment provides a correcting system combining the air volume measuring system based on big data analysis and the air volume measuring system with the air volume flow meter arranged at the data average wind speed value point, wherein the correcting system comprises a big data air volume dynamic longitude and latitude sensing device arranged in the cross section of an air duct, at least one data average wind speed value point arranged air volume flow meter arranged on the cross section of the air duct and staggered with the big data air volume dynamic longitude and latitude sensing device, an air volume transmitter respectively connected with the big data air volume dynamic longitude and latitude sensing device and the data average wind speed value point arranged air volume flow meter, and control monitoring and analysis units A and B respectively connected with the big data air volume measuring system and the data average wind speed value point. Certainly, in order to ensure that the air duct air quantity measurement result is reliable, the air quantity measurement system based on big data analysis and the air quantity measurement system of the air quantity flow meter arranged at the data average wind speed value point can be operated simultaneously, and the air quantity measurement system can ensure the reliability and the accuracy of the air duct air quantity measurement.
Finally, based on the above-mentioned correction system, this embodiment provides a correction method combining an air volume measurement system based on big data analysis and an air volume measurement system setting an air volume flow meter based on data average wind speed value point location, as shown in fig. 9, which is a schematic flow chart of a correction method combining an air volume measurement system based on big data analysis and an air volume measurement system setting an air volume flow meter based on data average wind speed value point location. The method comprises the steps of utilizing at least one big data air volume dynamic longitude and latitude sensing device arranged in the cross section of an air duct to carry out omnibearing dynamic point-by-point wind speed measurement at preset point bit intervals in each sampling period, and then accumulating the wind speed measurement values of all the preset point bits and dividing the accumulated wind speed measurement values by the preset point bit number to obtain an air duct data average wind speed value Fdps (a specific air volume measurement method description, a flow schematic diagram and a description part thereof of the air volume measurement method based on big data analysis of the air duct of the non-uniform wind field shown in detail figure 7); meanwhile, setting at least one data average wind speed value point-location wind volume flowmeter in the cross section of the air duct to measure the wind volume in real time, and then accumulating and dividing the measured average wind speed value point-location wind speed measured value by the average wind speed value point number or the geometric pressure equalization of the data average wind speed value point-location wind volume flowmeter to obtain an air duct data average wind speed value point-location average wind speed value Fpps; then calculating the difference value between the average wind speed value Fdps of the air duct data and the average wind speed value point-to-point average wind speed value Fpps of the air duct data; when the difference value is larger than a preset measurement error value, outputting an early warning signal and adopting an air duct data average air speed value Fdps; and when the difference value is smaller than the preset measurement error value, outputting a normal signal and adopting one of the average wind speed value Fdps of the air duct data and the average wind speed value Fpps of the air duct data. When the difference value is larger than the preset measurement error value, the early warning signal can be output, and the setting position of the data average wind speed value point-position wind volume flow meter can be manually or automatically adjusted again. The predetermined measurement error value is not greater than 2% (i.e., the secondary accuracy requirement of the industrial air volume measurement).
Certainly, in order to ensure that the air duct air quantity measurement result is reliable, the air quantity measurement system based on big data analysis and the air quantity measurement system based on the data average wind speed value point setting air quantity flow meter can operate simultaneously, and the air quantity measurement system are verified mutually to ensure that the air duct air quantity measurement is reliable and accurate.
Simulation experiment
The air volume measuring system based on the big data air volume dynamic longitude and latitude sensing device simulates a 300MW coal-fired thermal power generating unit rectangular air duct in the simulation experiment, and carries out the following simulation air volume measurement experiment:
introduction of a simulation experiment system:
as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the simulated air duct structure of the air volume measuring system based on big data analysis is schematically illustrated, the simulated air duct section is a primary hot air rectangular air duct section of a 300MW coal-fired power generating unit entering a ball mill 10, the simulation ratio of an actual air duct to the simulated air duct is 2; meanwhile, a fan is arranged at a primary hot air inlet, and a large data air volume dynamic longitude and latitude sensing device (namely the large data air volume dynamic longitude and latitude sensing device shown in figures 1 and 2) is arranged at the cross section of a simulated air duct close to the ball mill 10; in the figure, 0.00, 2.235, 6.10 and 8.30 are respectively 0.00 meter of elevation, 2.235 meter of elevation, 6.10 meter of elevation and 8.30 meter of elevation.
Selecting fans with model 4-72 of Shanghai Halong Fan electric appliance, inc. and air quantity according to the requirement of simulated air duct air speed10562-3712m 3 The wind speed regulating device has a full pressure of 1673/2554Pa, and is provided with a frequency modulation speed regulating device of ACSS10 which is a frequency converter product of ABB company and meets the wind speed regulating range of 25-100 percent; the AFM-110 type plug-in multi-throat-diameter flow measuring device (namely an air flow meter) is matched with a Rosemount 3051 CD0A02A1A1H2B3M5 series intelligent differential pressure transmitter (namely an air flow transmitter) connected with the device in a selecting mode, and the measuring range is as follows: 0-5171KPa, power supply of 10.5-55VDC, serial number of 27315068110, calibration of 0-747Pa, and output of 4-20mA; the control monitoring analysis unit a includes: 1) Longitude and latitude mobile control data storage box, its specification: kumei CM6024, 2) associated notebook and one set of software for visual analysis and optimization point selection of air quantity measuring section flow field. The transverse stepping motor and the vertical stepping motor are matched with a Rasai intelligent 57CME26 stepping motor. The differential pressure transmitter transmits the air volume measured value data corresponding to each preset point position under the monitored air duct load value to the longitude and latitude movement control data storage box through a data line, transmits the load value, the preset point position and the corresponding air volume measured value in the longitude and latitude movement control data storage box to the association notebook one by one in a corresponding manner, and performs big data analysis and processing by utilizing air volume measuring section flow field visual analysis and optimization point selection software.
(II) simulating the measurement process and results of the experiment:
1) Presetting point digits on a cross section measured on a control monitoring analysis unit A: the xy axis intersection point on the cross section measured by the simulated air duct is a preset point: 20 lines are divided on the x axis, 6 lines are divided on the Y axis, and 120 preset point positions are counted;
2) The wind speed sampling is carried out on the preset point positions of the measured cross section under the load values of 33%,41.7%,58.3%,70%,87.6% and 100%, the wind speed sampling is carried out, the wind volume electric signals of all the preset point positions are transmitted to the control monitoring analysis unit A through the wind volume transmitter to form a database, after all the preselected load sampling is completed, the database is led into 'wind volume measuring cross section flow field visual analysis and optimization point selection software' to be analyzed and processed to form a cross section-wind speed three-dimensional peak wind speed diagram, and the wind speed sizes of the sampling points at different positions on the measured cross section under the same load value can be visually seen, if the load values in a graph from a to a graph in a 5f, a 3D wind volume measuring graph of the wind volume measuring system are respectively 33%,41.7%,58.3%,70%,87.6% and 100%;
3) Meanwhile, the control monitoring and analyzing unit calculates the point position of the average wind speed value of the pre-selected data through image observation and big data A: dividing the sum of the wind speeds measured by all 120 preset point positions under a certain load value by 120 to obtain a data average wind speed value under the load value; gradually increasing (wherein 4500 is the measured maximum wind speed value of the simulated wind channel), and confirming that the measured load value falls into a plurality of common preset point positions of xy coordinates corresponding to the wind speed value of the measured preset point position in the average wind speed error of the set wind channel data, namely a preselection point position (at least one) of the average wind speed value of the data, wherein 5 black points in the graph are 5 common preselection point positions of the average wind speed value of the data when the average wind speed error of the set wind channel data is 6/4500, and the preselection point position of the average wind speed value of the data is selected when the average wind speed error of the set wind channel data of an air volume measuring system based on big data analysis is 6/4500 as shown in figure 6.
And (III) analyzing simulation experiment data:
certainly, the position of the average wind speed value point of the wind channel cross section data is measured according to the simulated wind channel experiment, because of the simulation ratio of the simulated wind channel and the limitation of the actual wind channel internal equipment, support and online sampling on load regulation, the position of the average wind speed value of the wind field data under partial load is influenced, an air volume meter is required to be arranged at the corresponding position of the actually measured wind channel cross section for wind speed measurement, compared with the air volume measurement result of the simulated wind channel experiment, an air volume measurement system formed by installing a dynamic longitude and latitude sensing device based on big data air volume measurement on the wind channel cross section is used for correcting or verifying the air volume measurement result, and the requirement of the accuracy of the wind channel air volume measurement is met.
Although the experiment is directed at the experiment for measuring the air volume of the simulated air duct, the device and the method are completely feasible to be used in the actual non-uniform air field air duct because the air duct simulation experiment only reduces the actual air duct by a corresponding proportion, and even if the actual air duct is more complicated, the air speed measurement curved surface diagrams of all the non-uniform air field air ducts are irregular 3D curved surfaces, and only a certain number of data average air speed value points in the non-uniform air field air duct (namely, a group of positions can be found within a reasonable range of air volume measurement errors) can be accurately found to represent the data average air speed value points in the cross section of the air duct.
According to the technical scheme, the data average wind speed value point position in the cross section of the air duct is found through simulation experiments or actual measurement of the air volume of the air duct, and then the air volume flow meter is arranged on the data average wind speed value point position.
Example two
The embodiment provides a big data air volume dynamic longitude and latitude sensing device in a rectangular air duct, which is optimized on the basis of the embodiment, and the differences are as follows: in the first embodiment, the latitudinal slave dynamic air volume sensing part comprises a plurality of air volume flow meters uniformly distributed on a transverse part body, so that the transverse rotating part in the first embodiment, namely a transverse stepping motor, an upper fixed pulley, a left corner fixed pulley, a right corner fixed pulley, a left transverse fixed pulley, a right transverse fixed pulley and transverse transmission steel wires among the transverse stepping motor, the upper fixed pulley, the left corner fixed pulley, the right corner fixed pulley, the left transverse fixed pulley and the right transverse fixed pulley can be eliminated, the required time for monitoring the air volume of the whole air duct under a specific load value can be greatly shortened, the sampling period T is shortened, and the real-time property of measuring the air volume is ensured; the rest of the description refers to the corresponding contents of the examples.
The rectangular air duct air quantity measuring system formed by the big data air quantity dynamic longitude and latitude sensing device also comprises an air quantity transmitter or an air quantity transmitter with the same quantity which is respectively connected with a plurality of air quantity flowmeters in the big data air quantity dynamic longitude and latitude sensing device, and a control monitoring analysis unit A for controlling and monitoring the big data air quantity dynamic longitude and latitude sensing device. In order to accurately measure the air quantity or accurately find the location of the data average air speed value point, the quantity of the air quantity transmitters is the same as that of the air quantity flow meters in configuration and is respectively communicated with the air quantity flow meters; of course, only for more accurately measuring the air flow in the air duct, the positive and negative pressure sampling holes of the air flow meter can be respectively communicated with a positive pressure equalizing pipe and a negative pressure equalizing pipe, and then communicated with an air flow transmitter through the pressure equalization of the positive and negative equalizing pipes.
Similarly, based on the big data wind dynamic longitude and latitude sensing device in the rectangular wind channel, the embodiment also provides a wind measurement method based on big data analysis for the non-uniform wind field wind channel, a method for determining the data average wind speed point location by the wind measurement method based on big data analysis for the non-uniform wind field wind channel, a wind measurement system with a wind flow meter arranged based on the data average wind speed point location, a correction system and method combining the wind measurement system based on big data analysis for the non-uniform wind field wind channel and the wind measurement system with a wind flow meter arranged based on the data average wind speed point location, and the corresponding contents of the correction system and the method participate in the corresponding parts of the embodiment.
EXAMPLE III
The present embodiment provides a big-data air volume dynamic axial-radial sensing device in a circular air duct, as shown in fig. 10 and 11, the big-data air volume dynamic axial-radial sensing device provided in the present invention is arranged in a schematic structural diagram of the circular air duct, the big-data air volume dynamic axial-radial sensing device is a big-data air volume dynamic axial-radial sensing device, the big-data air volume dynamic axial-radial sensing device is arranged in a certain cross section of the circular air duct 1 ″, and includes an axial sensing driving portion 5 and a radial driven air volume sensing portion 6 thereof, and an axial sensing driving portion, and the axial sensing driving portion includes an axial transmission portion 7-1 and an axial driving portion thereof that axially transmit the axial sensing driving portion. The radial driven air quantity sensing part 6 comprises a radial dynamic air quantity sensing part 6-1 and a radial rotating part 6-2 which moves the radial dynamic air quantity sensing part back and forth in the radial direction of an air channel on the axial sensing driving part.
The axial sensing driving part 5 comprises an axial sensing driving part body 5-1, the cross section of the axial sensing driving part body is of a C-shaped structure, an opening of the axial sensing driving part body is positioned on the right side surface of the axial sensing driving part body, and a transverse track A5-1-1 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the axial sensing driving part body; the radial rotating part 6-2 comprises a central fixed pulley 6-2-1 and a circumferential fixed pulley 6-2-2 which are respectively arranged at two ends of the axial sensing driving part body 5-1, a dynamic radial transmission steel wire 6-2-3 between the circumferential fixed pulleys and the circumferential fixed pulley, a static transmission part 6-2-4 for axially driving the central fixed pulley to rotate, and a radial stepping motor for driving the static transmission part; the radial dynamic air quantity sensing part 6-1 is fixed on the side surface of the opening of the axial sensing driving part body 5-1 and is provided with a radial transmission steel wire 6-2-3.
The axial transmission part 7-1 comprises an axial transmission part body 7-1-1 with an I-shaped cross section, and a central inner fixed pulley 7-1-2, a right end inner fixed pulley 7-1-3 and a static axial transmission steel wire 7-1-4 between the central inner fixed pulley 7-1-2 and the right end inner fixed pulley are respectively arranged at the front side of the axial transmission part body and the right end of the axial transmission part body; the axial transmission part body 7-1-1 is fixed on the left wall and the right wall of the circular air channel 1' through the center of the circular air channel and two ends of the axial transmission part body are fixed on the right wall and the left wall of the circular air channel respectively, and the right end of the axial transmission part body extends out of the outer wall of the circular air channel; the axial driving part is an axial stepping motor which is fixed on the axial transmission part body 7-1-1 and drives the right end inner fixed pulley 7-1-3 through a shaft connection;
the axial sensing driving part body 5-1 is also provided with a sleeve 5-1-2 at the central point of the air duct, one end of the sleeve is fixed on the axial sensing driving part body at the central point of the circular air duct, and the other end of the sleeve is fixed between an inner bearing and an outer bearing in the I-shaped structure vertical rib of the axial transmission part body 7-1-1; the inner wall of the central inner fixed pulley 7-1-2 is embedded on the outer wall of the sleeve;
the static transmission part 6-2-4 comprises an axial transmission part body 7-1-1, a central outer fixed pulley 6-2-6 and a right end outer fixed pulley which are respectively arranged at the rear side of the axial transmission part body and at the center of the circular air duct and at the right end of the axial transmission part body, and static and radial transmission steel wires arranged between the two fixed pulleys; the radial stepping motor is fixed on the axial transmission part body 7-1-1 and drives the right end outer fixed pulley through a shaft connection; the central outer fixed pulley 6-2-6 is connected with the driving central fixed pulley 6-2-1 through a connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft between the central outer fixed pulley and the central fixed pulley is embedded into the inner bearing.
The radial dynamic air volume sensing part 6-1 comprises a sliding block A6-1-1 sliding along a transverse track A5-1-1 and an air volume flowmeter A6-1-2 fixed on the sliding block A and positioned above the C-shaped structure of the axial sensing driving part body.
The circular air duct air volume measuring system formed by the big data air volume dynamic axial radial sensing device also comprises an air volume transmitter connected with the air volume flowmeter A in the big data air volume dynamic axial radial sensing device and a control monitoring analysis unit A for controlling and monitoring the big data air volume dynamic axial radial sensing device.
As shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment provides a schematic flow chart of a method for measuring air volume in an air duct of a non-uniform wind field based on the above circular air duct air volume measuring system, and the steps are as follows:
1) Setting angular displacement of the air flow meter A in the axial direction and the radial direction in each time in the control monitoring and analyzing unit A (namely setting the angular displacement and the linear displacement of the air flow meter A in the radial direction and the axial direction in each time in the control monitoring and analyzing unit A respectively, namely setting the angular displacement of the radial stepping motor and the angular displacement of the axial stepping motor in each time respectively; the angular displacement in each of the two directions may be the same or different);
2) The control monitoring analysis unit A controls the air flow meter A to move axially for a preset angular displacement from an initial position, then controls the air flow meter A to radially measure air speed values (namely differential pressure values) of all preset point positions in the radial direction one by one, and simultaneously controls the air flow meter A to transmit the air quantity measured by the corresponding preset point positions to the air flow transmitter, and then the air flow transmitter stores air quantity electric signals of the air flow meter in the control monitoring analysis unit A (namely the control monitoring analysis unit A controls the axial stepping motor to move for a preset angular displacement first, then controls the radial stepping motor to drive the air flow meter A in the radial rotating part 6-2 to radially measure air speed values of all the transverse preset point positions one by one, and simultaneously transmits the air speed values (namely differential pressure) measured by the corresponding preset point positions to the air flow transmitter, and then the air quantity electric signals of the air flow transmitter are stored in the control monitoring analysis unit A);
3) Then, the control monitoring and analysis unit A controls the air volume flowmeter A to axially move by a preset angular displacement, and the step 2 is repeated until the air volume flowmeter A measures all preset point-position air speed values in a complete circular air duct;
4) And the control monitoring analysis unit A cumulatively divides the wind speed measured values of all the preset point positions by the number of the preset point positions to obtain the average wind speed value of the wind channel data in the sampling period T, wherein the average wind speed value is the wind channel wind volume measured value.
The wind speed measurement of all preset point positions of the whole circular air channel needs a sampling period T, but the sampling period T is determined by the speed of the axial stepping motor and the radial stepping motor, the size of the circular air channel, the preset point position number of the circular air channel, the wind speed of the circular air channel and other factors, the shorter the sampling period T is, the more accurate the average wind speed value of the air channel data is, but under the condition of constant air channel load value, the average wind speed value of the air channel data is irrelevant to the sampling period T.
The preset point interval is determined by the requirements of air duct size, wind field complexity, wind volume measurement precision and the like.
As shown in fig. 8, the present embodiment further provides a schematic flow chart of a method for determining a data average wind speed point location by using the wind volume measuring method of the non-uniform wind field wind channel based on the circular wind channel wind volume measuring system, and the method includes the following steps:
1) Setting angular displacement of the air flow meter A in the axial direction and the radial direction in the control monitoring and analyzing unit A (namely setting the angular displacement of the air flow meter A in the radial direction and the axial direction in the control monitoring and analyzing unit A, namely setting the angular displacement of the radial stepping motor and the angular displacement of the axial stepping motor respectively; the angular displacement in both directions may be the same or different);
2) Controlling a monitoring and analyzing unit A to collect a specific load value of an air duct;
3) The control monitoring analysis unit A controls the air flow meter A to axially move for a preset angular displacement from an initial position, then controls the air flow meter A to radially measure the air speed values (namely differential pressure values) of all radial preset point positions one by one, and simultaneously sends the air quantity measured by the corresponding preset point positions to the air flow transmitter, and then the air flow transmitter stores the air quantity electric signals, position signals and specific load values of the air quantity electric signals in the control monitoring analysis unit A in a one-to-one correspondence manner (namely the control monitoring analysis unit A controls the axial stepping motor to move for a preset angular displacement firstly, then controls the radial stepping motor to drive the air flow meter A in the radial rotating part 6-2 to radially measure the air speed values (namely differential pressure values) of all radial preset point positions one by one, and simultaneously sends the air quantity measured by the corresponding preset point positions to the air flow transmitter, and then the air quantity electric signals, the position signals and the specific load values of the air quantity electric signals are stored in the control monitoring analysis unit A in a one-to one correspondence manner by the air flow transmitter;
4) Then, the control monitoring and analysis unit A controls the air flow meter A to axially move by a preset angular displacement, and the step 3 is circulated until the air flow meter A finishes measuring all preset point wind speed values in the circular air duct;
5) Adjusting the airway load values (such as 35%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100%) in step 2 one by one; repeating the steps 2, 3 and 4 until all the wind speed values of the preset point positions of the wind channel under the monitored wind channel load value (namely, selecting load values, such as 35%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% and 100% loads, are uniformly distributed in the range allowed by the wind channel load value) are measured;
6) And the control monitoring analysis unit A respectively accumulates all the wind speed values of the preset point positions of the different load values of the monitored air channel, then respectively divides the accumulated wind speed values by the number of the preset point positions to calculate the average wind speed value of the data under each load value, and then gradually increases from zero to set the error of the average wind speed of the air channel data until at least one common preset point position is determined. The wind speed measurement value of the common preset point is within the range of the sum of the data average wind speed value under each load value and the increased data average wind speed error of the set wind channel.
In addition, the present embodiment provides an air volume measuring system with an air volume flow meter disposed on the basis of the data average wind velocity point: setting air flow meter on each data average wind speed value point determined by the method for determining data average wind speed value point; because the wind speed values measured by the data average wind speed value points are basically consistent, air flow hardly occurs between the wind volume flowmeters of the data average wind speed value points, the wind speed values measured by the wind volume flowmeters of the data average wind speed value points are subjected to pressure equalization and then are connected with a wind volume transmitter, and then the wind volume transmitter and the control monitoring analysis unit A form a wind volume measuring system which is provided with the wind volume flowmeters based on the data average wind speed value points. Of course, the data average wind speed value point wind volume flow meter can also be respectively connected with a wind volume transmitter, so that the wind volume measuring system can measure the wind volume value more accurately.
Because the wind fields of the wind channels are all non-uniform wind fields under different load values, the specific common point positions where the data average wind speed values in the cross sections of the wind channels are located can be accurately found through the method, and the wind volume meters are arranged on the point positions, so that the wind volume of the wind channels can be accurately measured in real time.
Secondly, based on the above-mentioned air volume measuring system based on big data analysis and the air volume measuring system based on data average wind speed value point location setting air volume flow meter, this embodiment also provides a correcting system based on the combination of the air volume measuring system based on big data analysis and the air volume measuring system based on data average wind speed value point location setting air volume flow meter, the correcting system includes setting a big data air volume dynamic axial radial sensing device in the cross section of the air duct and setting air volume flow meter with at least one data average wind speed value point location on the cross section of the air duct dislocated with it, and their air volume transmitters and control monitoring analysis units respectively connected. Of course, in order to ensure that the air duct air quantity measurement result is reliable, the correction system can also be used for simultaneously operating an air quantity measurement system based on a big data analysis air quantity measurement system and an air quantity measurement system of an air quantity flow meter arranged at a data average wind speed value point position, and the correction system can be used for ensuring that the air duct air quantity measurement is reliable and accurate.
Finally, based on the above-mentioned correction system, this embodiment further provides a correction method combining an air volume measurement system based on big data analysis and an air volume measurement system setting an air volume flow meter based on data average wind speed value point location, as shown in fig. 9, which is a schematic flow chart of a correction method combining an air volume measurement system based on big data analysis and an air volume measurement system setting an air volume flow meter based on data average wind speed value point location. The method comprises the following steps: utilizing a wind flow meter A in a wind channel cross section, which is at least provided with a big data wind volume dynamic axial radial sensing device, to perform omnibearing dynamic point-by-point wind speed measurement at preset point position intervals in each sampling period, and then accumulating the wind speed measurement values of all the preset point positions and dividing the accumulated wind speed measurement values by preset point digits to obtain a wind channel data average wind speed value Fdps (description of a specific wind volume measurement method, detail FIG. 7 shows a flow diagram and a description part of the wind volume measurement method based on big data analysis of a non-uniform wind field wind channel); meanwhile, setting at least one data average wind speed value point location in the cross section of the air duct to set an air flow meter for real-time air flow measurement, and then accumulating the measured average wind speed value point location wind speed measurement values and dividing the accumulated average wind speed value point location wind speed measurement values by the average wind speed value point number or geometrically equalizing the pressure to obtain an air duct data average wind speed value point location average wind speed value Fpps; then calculating the difference value between the average wind speed value Fdps of the air duct data and the average wind speed value point-to-point average wind speed value Fpps of the air duct data; when the difference value is larger than a preset measurement error value, outputting an early warning signal and adopting an air duct data average air speed value Fdps; and when the difference value is smaller than the preset measurement error value, outputting a normal signal and adopting one of the average wind speed value Fdps of the air duct data and the average wind speed value Fpps of the air duct data average wind speed point. When the difference value is larger than the preset measurement error value, an early warning signal can be output, and the setting position of the data average wind speed value point wind volume flowmeter A is manually or automatically adjusted again. The predetermined measurement error value is no greater than 2% (i.e., an industrial measurement accuracy secondary requirement).
Certainly, in order to ensure that the air duct air quantity measurement result is reliable, the air quantity measurement system based on big data analysis and the air quantity measurement system based on the data average wind speed value point setting air quantity flow meter can operate simultaneously, and the air quantity measurement system are verified mutually to ensure that the air duct air quantity measurement is reliable and accurate.
Example four
The embodiment provides a large data air volume dynamic axial and radial sensing device in a circular air duct, which is optimized on the basis of the three embodiments, and the difference is as follows: in the third embodiment, the radial driven air volume sensing part comprises a plurality of air volume flow meters A which are uniformly distributed on the axial sensing driving part body in the radial direction. Therefore, the radial rotating part 6-2 in the third embodiment can be eliminated, so that the time required for monitoring the air quantity of the whole air duct under a certain load value can be greatly shortened, the sampling period T is shortened, and the real-time property of the measured air quantity is ensured; the rest of the corresponding contents of the third embodiment are referred.
The circular air duct air volume measuring system formed by the big data air volume dynamic sensing axial radial device also comprises an air volume transmitter and a control monitoring and analyzing unit A, wherein the air volume transmitter is respectively connected with a plurality of air volume flowmeters A in the big data air volume dynamic axial radial sensing device, and the control monitoring and analyzing unit A is used for controlling and monitoring the big data air volume dynamic axial radial sensing device. In order to accurately measure the air quantity or accurately position the average air speed value point location of data, the quantity of the air quantity transmitters is the same as that of the air quantity flow meter A in configuration and is respectively communicated with the air quantity flow meter A; of course, only for more accurate air volume measurement, the positive and negative pressure sampling holes of the air volume flowmeter a can be respectively communicated with a positive pressure equalizing pipe and a negative pressure equalizing pipe, and then communicated with an air volume transmitter through the equalizing of the positive and negative pressure equalizing pipes.
Similarly, based on the large data air volume dynamic axial-radial sensing device in the circular air duct, the present embodiment also provides an air volume measuring method for the non-uniform wind field air duct, a method for determining the data average wind speed value point location by using the air volume measuring method for the non-uniform wind field air duct, an air volume measuring system based on the data average wind speed value point location air volume flow meter, and a correcting system and method based on the large data air volume measuring system and the data average wind speed value point location air volume flow meter air volume measuring system, and the corresponding contents thereof participate in the three corresponding parts of the embodiments.
The air flow meter in the big data air flow dynamic sensing device is an AFM-110 type plug-in multi-throat-diameter flow meter, and other Venturi type air flow meters such as single-throat-diameter pipes, double-throat-diameter pipes, multi-throat-diameter pipes and other air flow meters can be selected, and pitot tube air flow meters can also be selected.
If the big data air volume dynamic sensing device is installed in a dust air duct, a back blowing device used for measuring a gas pipeline in Chinese patent CN111520611A can be adopted, so that the problem of inaccurate air duct air volume measurement caused by the fact that an air volume flow meter in the big data air volume dynamic sensing device is blocked by dust is solved.
Although the above embodiments have described the present invention by taking a large data air volume dynamic sensing device with a specific shape of air duct, such as a rectangular or circular design, as an example, it should be understood that, at the same time, the invention is characterized in that: the large data air quantity dynamic sensing device presets the number of uniformly distributed preset point positions in an air duct and measures the omnibearing air speed in the cross section of the air duct, and monitors and analyzes massive large data to obtain the average air speed value of air duct data and corresponding point positions (of course, the basically uniformly distributed preset point positions in the air duct can be adopted, as long as the omnibearing air speed measurement can be carried out to find the average air speed value of the data and the corresponding point positions), and is provided with an air quantity measuring system and a method thereof, a correcting system and a method thereof, wherein the air quantity measuring system and the correcting system are formed by an air quantity flowmeter and the like; the purpose is as follows: the average wind speed value of the data is found by sampling and analyzing the big data, and the average wind speed value of the data is used for replacing the geometric average wind speed value in the prior art to accurately measure the wind speed of the wind channel; the function is as follows: the problem of inaccurate measurement of the air quantity of the air duct in the prior art is solved, and the accuracy of measurement of the air quantity of the air duct is greatly improved; the effect is as follows: the optimal air-coal ratio requirement of the coal-fired boiler is more accurately met, so that the safety aspect of (1): the running safety is greatly improved by improving the real-time accuracy of the measurement and the running of the air quantity of the boiler; (2) energy saving aspect: excessive air does not enter, thereby reducing the continuous smoke exhaust loss, namely improving the combustion efficiency of the boiler; (3) environmental protection: the peroxy environment of the hearth is avoided, the generation of nitrogen oxides is prevented at the high temperature of 1200 ℃ in the central area of the hearth, and the atmospheric pollution is greatly reduced; (4) improving the flexible power generation capacity of the coal-fired power generator set: the flexibility of the generator set can be greatly improved by accurate oxygen supply, and extra electricity price subsidies are earned; although the above effects only illustrate the effect of the air duct of the coal-fired boiler adopting the technical scheme of the present invention, the technical scheme of the present invention is also feasible for other air ducts requiring accurate measurement of air volume. Those skilled in the art can make changes or modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the above-described invention, but all of them should fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (17)
1. A wind volume measurement and correction method for a non-uniform wind field wind channel is characterized in that a control monitoring and analysis unit A utilizes a wind volume measurement system based on big data analysis and formed by at least arranging a big data wind volume dynamic sensing device in the cross section of the wind channel to carry out omnibearing dynamic point-by-point wind volume measurement at a preset point interval in each sampling period, and the wind speed measurement values of all preset points are accumulated and divided by the preset point number to obtain the average wind speed value Fdps of the wind channel data; meanwhile, the control monitoring analysis unit B utilizes an air volume measuring system which is composed of at least one data average wind speed value point location air volume flow meter in the cross section of the air duct and is based on the data average wind speed value point location air volume flow meter to measure the wind speed in real time, and then the measured average wind speed point location wind speed measured value is accumulated and divided by the average wind speed point digit or the data average wind speed value point location air volume flow meter is geometrically equalized to obtain the average wind speed value point location wind speed value Fpps of the air duct; then calculating the difference value between the average wind speed value Fdps of the wind channel data and the average wind speed value point-to-point wind speed value Fpps of the wind channel; when the difference value is larger than the preset measurement error value, outputting an early warning signal and adopting an air duct big data average air speed value Fdps, or manually or automatically adjusting the setting position of the air volume flow meter of the data average air speed point again; and when the difference value is smaller than the preset measurement error value, outputting a normal signal and adopting one of the air duct big data average wind speed value Fdps and the air duct average wind speed point average wind speed value Fpps.
2. The air volume measurement correction method according to claim 1, characterized in that the predetermined measurement error value is not more than 2%.
3. The air volume measurement and correction method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the air volume measurement system based on big data analysis mainly comprises a big data air volume dynamic sensing device arranged in the cross section of the air duct, an air volume transmitter connected with the big data air volume dynamic sensing device, and a control monitoring and analyzing unit A for controlling and monitoring the big data air volume dynamic sensing device and the air volume transmitter; the air volume measuring system for setting the air volume flow meter based on the data average wind speed value point location mainly comprises an air volume flow meter B, an air volume transmitter B and a monitoring and analyzing unit B, wherein the air volume flow meter B and the big data air volume dynamic sensing device are arranged on at least one data average wind speed value point location in a staggered mode in the cross section of an air duct, the air volume transmitter B is connected with the air volume flow meter B, and the monitoring and analyzing unit B is used for monitoring the air volume flow meter B and the big data air volume dynamic sensing device.
4. The air volume measurement and correction method according to claim 3, characterized in that an air volume flowmeter B is respectively provided at the two different data average wind velocity value points: the quantity of the air volume transmitters B is the same as that of the air volume flow meters B, and the air volume flow meters B are respectively communicated with sampling pipes, or the air volume flow meters B are communicated with an air volume transmitter B through positive and negative pressure equalizing pipes.
5. The air volume measurement and correction method according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the big data air volume dynamic sensing device comprises a sensing driving part and a driven air volume sensing part thereof, and a sensing driving part, wherein the sensing driving part comprises a transmission part for transmitting the sensing driving part and a driving part thereof; the driven air quantity sensing part comprises a dynamic air quantity sensing part and a rotating part which moves the dynamic air quantity sensing part back and forth on the sensing driving part; or the driven air quantity sensing part comprises a plurality of air quantity flow meters which are uniformly distributed on the sensing driving part.
6. The air volume measurement and correction method according to claim 5, characterized in that the big data air volume dynamic sensing device is a big data air volume dynamic longitude and latitude sensing device or a big data air volume dynamic axial radial sensing device.
7. The airflow measurement and correction method according to claim 6, wherein the dynamic warp and weft data airflow sensing device comprises a warp sensing driving part, a weft driven airflow sensing part thereof, and a warp sensing driving part, and the warp sensing driving part comprises a vertical transmission part for performing warp transmission on the warp sensing driving part and a vertical driving part thereof.
8. The airflow measurement and correction method according to claim 7, wherein the latitudinal driven airflow sensing portion comprises a latitudinal dynamic airflow sensing element and a transverse rotating portion for moving the latitudinal dynamic airflow sensing element back and forth transversely along the airflow path on the longitudinal sensing active portion.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the dynamic latitudinal air flow sensor comprises a slider and an air flow meter mounted thereon.
10. The air volume measurement and correction method according to claim 7, characterized in that the weft-wise driven air volume sensing part comprises a plurality of air volume flow meters uniformly distributed on the warp-wise sensing driving part.
11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the number of the air volume transmitters is the same as the number of the air volume flow meters, and the air volume flow meters are respectively communicated with the sampling pipes, or the air volume flow meters are communicated with one air volume transmitter through pressure equalization of a positive pressure equalizing pipe and a negative pressure equalizing pipe.
12. The air volume measurement correction method according to claim 9, 10, or 11, characterized in that the air volume flow meter is at least one of a pitot tube air volume flow meter and a venturi-type air volume flow meter.
13. The air volume measurement correction method according to claim 12, characterized in that the venturi-type air volume flowmeter is at least one of a single throat air volume flowmeter, a double throat air volume flowmeter, and a multiple throat air volume flowmeter.
14. The air volume measurement and correction method according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the warp-wise sensing active portion includes a transverse portion and a vertical portion, the transverse portion body has an inverted C-shaped cross section, the vertical portion body has an elongated closed housing, and the transverse portion body and the vertical portion body are welded together to form an inverted T-shaped structure; the transverse rotating part comprises a left transverse fixed pulley and a right transverse fixed pulley which are respectively arranged at two ends of the transverse part body and partially exposed out of the top surface of the transverse part body, a left corner fixed pulley and a right corner fixed pulley which are respectively arranged at two inner sides of the lower end in the vertical part body, and an upper fixed pulley which is arranged at the inner side of the upper end of the vertical part body, and a transverse rotating steel wire and a transverse stepping motor which drive the upper fixed pulley are wound on the left transverse fixed pulley, the right corner fixed pulley, the left corner fixed pulley, the right corner fixed pulley and the upper fixed pulley; the latitudinal dynamic air quantity sensing piece is fixed at the lower end of the transverse part body and is arranged on the transverse rotating steel wire.
15. The air volume measurement and correction method according to claim 14, wherein the vertical transmission part comprises a vertical transmission part body, an upper fixing seat and a lower fixing seat which are respectively provided with a bearing in the upper end and the lower end of the vertical transmission part body, and a vertical screw fixed in the bearings of the upper fixing seat and the lower fixing seat; the upper end part of the transverse part body is also provided with a nut in threaded connection with the vertical screw rod, and the driving part is a vertical stepping motor and is fixed on the upper end surface of the vertical transmission part body and drives the vertical screw rod axially.
16. The air volume measurement and correction method according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that the warp-wise sensing active portion includes a transverse portion and a vertical portion, the transverse portion body has an inverted C-shaped cross section, the vertical portion body is an elongated closed housing, and the transverse portion body and the vertical portion body are welded together to form an inverted T-shaped structure; the air flow meter is fixed at the lower end of the transverse part body.
17. The air volume measurement and correction method according to claim 16, wherein the vertical transmission part comprises a vertical transmission part body, an upper fixing seat and a lower fixing seat which are respectively and internally provided with a bearing at the upper end and the lower end thereof, and a vertical screw fixed in the bearings of the upper fixing seat and the lower fixing seat; the upper end part of the transverse part body is also provided with a nut in threaded connection with the vertical screw rod, and the driving part is a vertical stepping motor which is fixed on the upper end surface of the vertical transmission part body and drives the vertical screw rod axially.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211280353.2A CN115683286A (en) | 2022-10-19 | 2022-10-19 | Air quantity measurement and correction method for air duct of non-uniform wind field |
| PCT/CN2023/110055 WO2024082764A1 (en) | 2022-10-19 | 2023-07-29 | Air volume measurement and correction method for air duct of non-uniform air field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211280353.2A CN115683286A (en) | 2022-10-19 | 2022-10-19 | Air quantity measurement and correction method for air duct of non-uniform wind field |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115683286A true CN115683286A (en) | 2023-02-03 |
Family
ID=85066937
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211280353.2A Pending CN115683286A (en) | 2022-10-19 | 2022-10-19 | Air quantity measurement and correction method for air duct of non-uniform wind field |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115683286A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2024082764A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024082765A1 (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2024-04-25 | 西安京兆电力科技有限公司 | Air volume measurement and correction system for air duct of non-uniform wind field |
| WO2024082761A1 (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2024-04-25 | 西安京兆电力科技有限公司 | Air flow measurement system based on big data analysis |
| WO2024082764A1 (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2024-04-25 | 西安京兆电力科技有限公司 | Air volume measurement and correction method for air duct of non-uniform air field |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2672621Y (en) * | 2004-01-14 | 2005-01-19 | 华东电力试验研究院 | Porous even speed wind amount measurer |
| CN202420572U (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-09-05 | 重庆威巴仪器有限责任公司 | Multipoint cross section type air quantity measuring device |
| CN106446445A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-02-22 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Method for measuring average wind velocity of tunnel by single point statistics |
| CN106841672B (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2023-12-29 | 北京博希格动力技术有限公司 | Array winglet detection boiler secondary device and method for dividing wind speed of wind channel |
| EP3771822A1 (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2021-02-03 | Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S | A method for computer-implemented determination of a vertical speed wind profile of a wind field |
| CN111853851B (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-05-10 | 国网安徽省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Primary air speed correction and leveling method for coal-fired thermal power generating unit boiler |
| CN113591182A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-11-02 | 中南大学 | Tunnel wind speed single-point measurement sensor arrangement and wind speed correction method |
| CN113607227A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-05 | 浙江兴核智拓科技有限公司 | Non-uniform flow field gas flow measurement method and system |
| CN115683243A (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2023-02-03 | 西安京兆电力科技有限公司 | Air quantity measuring system of non-uniform wind field air duct |
| CN115585872A (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2023-01-10 | 西安京兆电力科技有限公司 | Air quantity measuring and correcting system for air duct of non-uniform wind field |
| CN115683286A (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2023-02-03 | 西安京兆电力科技有限公司 | Air quantity measurement and correction method for air duct of non-uniform wind field |
-
2022
- 2022-10-19 CN CN202211280353.2A patent/CN115683286A/en active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-07-29 WO PCT/CN2023/110055 patent/WO2024082764A1/en unknown
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024082765A1 (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2024-04-25 | 西安京兆电力科技有限公司 | Air volume measurement and correction system for air duct of non-uniform wind field |
| WO2024082761A1 (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2024-04-25 | 西安京兆电力科技有限公司 | Air flow measurement system based on big data analysis |
| WO2024082764A1 (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2024-04-25 | 西安京兆电力科技有限公司 | Air volume measurement and correction method for air duct of non-uniform air field |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2024082764A1 (en) | 2024-04-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN115683286A (en) | Air quantity measurement and correction method for air duct of non-uniform wind field | |
| CN115585872A (en) | Air quantity measuring and correcting system for air duct of non-uniform wind field | |
| CN115683243A (en) | Air quantity measuring system of non-uniform wind field air duct | |
| CN115683240A (en) | Air volume measuring method based on big data analysis | |
| CN115711632A (en) | Method for determining data average wind speed value point position in non-uniform wind field air duct cross section | |
| CN115683242A (en) | Air quantity measuring system for non-uniform wind field rectangular air duct | |
| CN115683244A (en) | Air quantity measuring system for circular air duct of non-uniform wind field | |
| CN115683241A (en) | Air volume measuring system based on big data analysis | |
| CN107270982B (en) | A kind of gas flow measurement experimental provision that measuring device is mobile | |
| CN116046115B (en) | Reliability verification test system of online flue gas flow monitoring device | |
| CN113607227A (en) | Non-uniform flow field gas flow measurement method and system | |
| CN115574877A (en) | Coal mill powder pipe coal powder airflow flow measuring method and system | |
| CN109351178B (en) | Anti-blocking control method and system for thermal power station air pre-heater and thermal power station air pre-heater system | |
| CN108490219B (en) | Device and method for correcting flow velocity calculation of matrix speed measuring equipment | |
| CN219495322U (en) | Air quantity measuring system of non-uniform wind field air duct | |
| CN110118345B (en) | Flue gas diversion system and method and waste heat boiler | |
| CN212903356U (en) | System for measuring inlet air volume of coal mill of pulverizing system | |
| CN113790867A (en) | Method for detecting flow field characteristics in cut stem sorting channel | |
| CN211121383U (en) | Air flow measuring device that array was arranged | |
| CN106841672B (en) | Array winglet detection boiler secondary device and method for dividing wind speed of wind channel | |
| CN212409789U (en) | Secondary air speed measuring device of cyclone burner | |
| Venne et al. | Design of a thermal mass flow meter for measurements within the rotor rim ducts of a hydroelectric generator | |
| CN219714442U (en) | Device for measuring medium flow with high Reynolds number of metallurgical system | |
| CN219810504U (en) | Cross-placement high precision CO 2 Flow on-line monitoring device | |
| CN216954697U (en) | Backpack type water cooler capacity test device for offshore wind power |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |