CN115677707B - Method for preparing 2,4,6, 8-tetrahydroxypyrimido [5,4-d ] pyrimidine by diaminomaleonitrile method - Google Patents

Method for preparing 2,4,6, 8-tetrahydroxypyrimido [5,4-d ] pyrimidine by diaminomaleonitrile method Download PDF

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CN115677707B
CN115677707B CN202211277467.1A CN202211277467A CN115677707B CN 115677707 B CN115677707 B CN 115677707B CN 202211277467 A CN202211277467 A CN 202211277467A CN 115677707 B CN115677707 B CN 115677707B
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tetrahydroxy
bilateral
substituent
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pyrimidine
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CN115677707A (en
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王巧纯
倪敏佳
龙中柱
晏桂刚
蔡畅
蔡水洪
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QIDONG DONGYUE PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
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QIDONG DONGYUE PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing 2,4,6, 8-tetrahydroxy pyrimido [5,4-d ] pyrimidine by using diaminomaleonitrile as a raw material, carrying out condensation reaction with p-toluenesulfonyl isocyanate to obtain a bilateral substituent, then rearranging and hydrolyzing under alkaline conditions to obtain dipyridamole intermediate 2,4,6, 8-tetrahydroxy pyrimido [5,4-d ] pyrimidine, wherein the yield of liquid phase analysis products reaches 78%, and the purity is more than 98%. The process has the advantages of short route, simple operation and the like.

Description

Method for preparing 2,4,6, 8-tetrahydroxypyrimido [5,4-d ] pyrimidine by diaminomaleonitrile method
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of 2,4,6, 8-tetrahydroxypyrimido [5,4-d ] pyrimidine.
Background
2,4,6, 8-tetrahydroxypyrimido [5,4-d ] pyrimidine (tetrahydroxy intermediate, I) is a key intermediate in the synthesis of dipyridamole. Dipyridamole is used in various fields due to its strong antithrombotic and broad antiviral effects, and has the advantages of low cost and high efficiency as a basic drug. However, the existing dipyridamole production process involves a step of preparing 5-amino orotic acid by nitro oxidation, which has great safety risk, and is unfavorable for industrial mass production due to large amount of three wastes. Therefore, it is urgent to design a new safe and environment-friendly dipyridamole synthesis process.
At present, two main methods for synthesizing and preparing 2,4,6, 8-tetrahydroxypyrimido [5,4-d ] pyrimidine are available:
1) Taking ethyl acetoacetate and thiourea as initial products, and condensing under alkaline conditions to prepare 6-methyl thiouracil; then nitrifying and oxidizing by mixed acid to obtain 5-nitro orotic acid; reducing the mixture by sodium dithionite to obtain 5-amino orotic acid; and then cyclizing with urea to obtain the tetrahydroxy compound. The process has the problems of complex operation steps, high production safety hidden trouble, low raw material utilization rate, difficult removal of impurities, long synthesis route and the like, wherein the biggest problems are safety risk of the nitrooxidation step and pollution of three wastes, and the production scale is limited.
2) The above process is also improved by separating high-risk oxidation and nitrification, i.e. using 6-methyluracil as raw material and Co (OAc) 2 /HOAc/AIBN/O 2 The catalytic system is oxidized to prepare the orotic acid, and then the orotic acid is nitrified by mixed acid, so that the yield can reach 90% -95%; the route greatly reduces the safety risk, but the problems of long route and more three wastes are also existed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for preparing 2,4,6, 8-tetrahydroxypyrimido [5,4-d ] pyrimidine by using a diaminomaleonitrile method, which has high safety coefficient, less three wastes and convenient operation.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a method for preparing 2,4,6, 8-tetrahydroxypyrimido [5,4-d ] pyrimidine by a diaminomaleonitrile method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) Dissolving diamino Ma Laiqing (II) in a solvent A, adding p-toluenesulfonyl isocyanate (III), stirring at room temperature, stopping the reaction after TLC monitoring the disappearance of the raw materials, and carrying out post-treatment and drying to obtain a bilateral substituent (IV);
(2) And (3) rearranging and hydrolyzing the bilateral substituent (IV) obtained in the step (1) in the solvent B, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is completed, filtering to obtain the tetrahydroxy sodium salt, adding hydrochloric acid into the tetrahydroxy sodium salt to adjust to be weak acid, stirring, filtering and washing to obtain a tetrahydroxy crude product (I).
The synthetic route is as follows:
in the step (1), the solvent A is tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile or dimethyl sulfoxide; solvent B in step (2) is 4% wt sodium hydroxide, 8% wt sodium hydroxide, 12% wt sodium hydroxide or 16% wt sodium hydroxide.
The proportion of the bilateral substituent (IV) to the solvent B in the step (2) is 1:5-1:30 (g/ml).
The method has mild reaction conditions and simple and convenient operation, and is suitable for industrial production. The high-risk process is not involved, and the production management is convenient; short route, simple and convenient operation and less pollution of three wastes; the byproducts can be recycled. The yield of the liquid phase analysis product reaches 78 percent, and the purity is more than 98 percent.
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of liquid phase analysis of a product;
fig. 2 is a high resolution mass spectrum of the product.
Detailed Description
Example 1
And dissolving diamino Ma Laiqing (II) in tetrahydrofuran solvent, adding p-toluenesulfonyl isocyanate (III), stirring at room temperature, stopping the reaction after TLC monitoring the disappearance of the raw materials, and carrying out post-treatment and drying to obtain the bilateral substituent (IV).
The bilateral substituent (IV, 2.5g,5 mmol) was dissolved in 60ml of 4% NaOH solution, heated to 75 ℃ for 7 days, cooled to room temperature, filtered, the filter cake was transferred to water, 1M hydrochloric acid was added to adjust pH=6, stirred for 30min, filtered and washed to obtain 0.89g of crude product, and the content of tetrahydroxy was 78% as a result of liquid chromatography analysis, and the cyclic yield was 70%.
Example 2
And dissolving diamino Ma Laiqing (II) in acetonitrile, adding p-toluenesulfonyl isocyanate (III), stirring at room temperature, stopping the reaction after TLC monitoring the disappearance of the raw materials, and carrying out post-treatment and drying to obtain the bilateral substituent (IV).
The bilateral substituent (IV, 2.5g,5 mmol) was dissolved in 30ml of 8% NaOH solution, heated to 75 ℃ for 7 days, cooled to room temperature, filtered, the filter cake was transferred to water, 1M hydrochloric acid was added to adjust to pH=6, stirred for 30min, filtered and washed to obtain 0.77g of product with a tetrahydroxy content of 98% and a cyclization yield of 78%.
Example 3
And dissolving diamino Ma Laiqing (II) in dimethyl sulfoxide solvent, adding p-toluenesulfonyl isocyanate (III), stirring at room temperature, stopping the reaction after TLC monitors the disappearance of the raw materials, and carrying out post-treatment and drying to obtain the bilateral substituent (IV).
The bilateral substituent (IV, 2.5g,5 mmol) was dissolved in 20ml of 12% NaOH solution, heated to 75 ℃ for 7 days, cooled to room temperature, filtered, the filter cake was transferred to water, 1M hydrochloric acid was added to adjust to ph=6, stirred for 30min, filtered and washed to give 0.76g of a crude tetrahydroxy product, and the content of tetrahydroxy was 94% as a result of liquid chromatography analysis, and the cyclic yield was 73%.
1. Characterization of intermediate (V) in the cyclization process
Dissolving bilateral substituent (IV, 2.5g,5 mmol) in 30ml of 8% NaOH solution, heating to 75 ℃, and reacting for 0-5min, wherein bilateral substituent IV is completely dissolved in alkaline water; the orange solid gradually appears in the reaction liquid and is continuously increased in the following 5-30 min; 24 After h the orange solid gradually faded to a yellow solid. After cooling, filtration, the filter cake was washed three times with 5ml of water, and the remaining solid was transferred to water and ph=6 was adjusted with 1M hydrochloric acid to give a yellow solid. The following structure V is confirmed by nuclear magnetism, mass spectrum and element analysis characterization.
1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ11.88(s,1H),11.75(s,1H), 10.72(s,1H),10.58(s,1H),7.93(d,2H,J=8.1Hz),7.42(d,2H,J=8.1Hz), 2.39(s,3H);C 13 H 11 N 5 O 5 S,ESI-MS[M-H] - = 348.0404; elemental analysis test value (%): c,43.16h,3.28; n,19.30; s,8.89; theoretical value (%): c,44.70H, 3.17; n,20.05; s,9.18.
2. Characterization of hydrolysis by-product (VI)
The bilateral substitution (2.5 g,5 mmol) was dissolved in 30ml of 8% NaOH solution and reacted at 75℃for 7 days. Cooling to room temperature, filtering, adding 1M hydrochloric acid into the filtrate to adjust the pH to be=5, precipitating white solid, and filtering to obtain white solid. The nuclear magnetism and mass spectrum characterization prove that the p-toluenesulfonamide VI is the p-toluenesulfonamide VI.
1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ7.69(d,2H,J=8.1Hz),7.37(d, 2H,J=8.1Hz),7.28(s,2H),2.37(s,3H);C 7 H 9 NO 2 S,EI-MS m/z=171.0353。

Claims (2)

1. A method for preparing 2,4,6, 8-tetrahydroxypyrimido [5,4-d ] pyrimidine by a diaminomaleonitrile method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) Dissolving diamino Ma Laijing in a solvent, adding p-toluenesulfonyl isocyanate, stirring at room temperature, stopping the reaction after TLC monitoring the disappearance of the raw materials, and carrying out post-treatment and drying to obtain a bilateral substituent (IV); the chemical structural formula of the bilateral substituent (IV) is as follows:
(2) Rearranging and hydrolyzing the bilateral substituent (IV) obtained in the step (1) in a solvent B, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is completed, filtering to obtain a tetrahydroxy sodium salt, adding hydrochloric acid into the tetrahydroxy sodium salt to adjust to weak acidity, stirring, filtering and washing to obtain a tetrahydroxy crude product (I), wherein the chemical structural formula of the tetrahydroxy crude product (I) is as follows:
the tetrahydroxy sodium salt is the salt formed by a crude tetrahydroxy product and sodium;
solvent B in step (2) is 4% wt sodium hydroxide, 8% wt sodium hydroxide, 12% wt sodium hydroxide or 16% wt sodium hydroxide;
in the step (2), the g/ml ratio of the bilateral substituent (IV) to the solvent B is 1:5-1:30.
2. The process for preparing 2,4,6, 8-tetrahydroxypyrimido [5,4-d ] pyrimidine by the diaminomaleonitrile process as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the solvent in the step (1) is tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile or dimethyl sulfoxide.
CN202211277467.1A 2022-10-18 2022-10-18 Method for preparing 2,4,6, 8-tetrahydroxypyrimido [5,4-d ] pyrimidine by diaminomaleonitrile method Active CN115677707B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4110607C1 (en) * 1991-04-02 1992-11-26 Arzneimittelwerk Dresden Gmbh, O-8122 Radebeul, De Treatment of highly viscous mixt. from dipyridamole prodn. - involves heating and mixing with methyl urea, adding hydrochloric acid, further heating etc. to recover valuable intermediates
CN101899046A (en) * 2009-05-26 2010-12-01 台州市华南医化有限公司 Method for synthesizing persantine intermediate 2,4,6,8-tetrahydroxy pyrimido[5,4-d] pyrimidine
CN106946887A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-07-14 大连万福制药有限公司 It is a kind of to introduce the new technology that catalyst optimization synthesizes Dipyridamole

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4110607C1 (en) * 1991-04-02 1992-11-26 Arzneimittelwerk Dresden Gmbh, O-8122 Radebeul, De Treatment of highly viscous mixt. from dipyridamole prodn. - involves heating and mixing with methyl urea, adding hydrochloric acid, further heating etc. to recover valuable intermediates
CN101899046A (en) * 2009-05-26 2010-12-01 台州市华南医化有限公司 Method for synthesizing persantine intermediate 2,4,6,8-tetrahydroxy pyrimido[5,4-d] pyrimidine
CN106946887A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-07-14 大连万福制药有限公司 It is a kind of to introduce the new technology that catalyst optimization synthesizes Dipyridamole

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