CN114436974A - Synthesis method of 7-bromo-6-chloro-4 (3H) -quinazolinone - Google Patents

Synthesis method of 7-bromo-6-chloro-4 (3H) -quinazolinone Download PDF

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CN114436974A
CN114436974A CN202210143971.6A CN202210143971A CN114436974A CN 114436974 A CN114436974 A CN 114436974A CN 202210143971 A CN202210143971 A CN 202210143971A CN 114436974 A CN114436974 A CN 114436974A
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chloro
bromo
quinazolinone
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张军忍
魏新
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Nanjing Meizhide Synthetic Material Co ltd
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Nanjing Meizhide Synthetic Material Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/70Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D239/72Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines
    • C07D239/86Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines with hetero atoms directly attached in position 4
    • C07D239/88Oxygen atoms

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing 7-bromo-6-chloro-4 (3H) -quinazolinone, which is a key intermediate of anticoccidial drug halofuginone hydrobromide with the advantages of broad spectrum, high efficiency, safety, low toxicity and no cross drug resistance. The method takes 2, 4-dibromo-5-chlorobenzoic acid as a raw material to react with formamidine acetate in one step to prepare the product 7-bromo-6-chloro-4 (3H) -quinazolinone. The invention has the advantages of simple synthesis process, low production cost, few steps, high total yield and little pollution, and is suitable for industrial mass production.

Description

Synthesis method of 7-bromo-6-chloro-4 (3H) -quinazolinone
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drug synthesis, in particular to a synthesis method of 7-bromo-6-chloro-4 (3H) -quinazolinone.
Background
The 4(3H) -quinazolinone compounds are important nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds, have wide pharmacological activities, comprise antimicrobial, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant and the like, are used as important intermediates, and are widely applied to the fields of medicines, pesticides, veterinary medicines and the like. 7-bromo-6-chloro-4 (3H) -quinazolinone (17518-98-8) belongs to 4(3H) -quinazolinone compounds, and has a chemical formula C8H4BrClN2O, is a key intermediate for synthesizing the anticoccidial drug halofuginone hydrobromide, the total global demand in the field of veterinary drugs can reach 20 tons, and the most common synthetic method is that 5-bromo-4-chloro-2-aminobenzoic acid is used as a raw material and is subjected to condensation reaction with formamide in DMF, and the reaction equation is as follows:
Figure BDA0003507892040000011
the raw material 5-bromo-4-chloro-2-aminobenzoic acid is prepared by taking m-bromoaniline as a starting material, performing Sandmoer and condensation two-step reaction to obtain 6-bromoisatin, chlorinating by sulfonyl chloride to obtain 5-chloro-6-bromoisatin, and finally reacting with hydrogen peroxide under an alkaline condition. However, this step of condensation produces the isomer 4-bromoisatin, which adds significantly to the cost of the starting material.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel method for preparing 7-bromo-6-chloro-4 (3H) -quinazolinone, which avoids using high-cost raw materials in the old method and meets the requirement of industrial production.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical measures:
mixing 2, 4-dibromo-5-chlorobenzoic acid, a catalyst 1, a catalyst 2, inorganic base, formamidine acetate and a solvent, and reacting for a certain time under the condition of heat preservation; after the reaction is stopped, cooling, performing suction filtration, recovering filtrate, transferring a filter cake into water, adding activated carbon, stirring for a certain time, and performing suction filtration; and (3) regulating the pH value of the filtrate to 2-3 by using hydrochloric acid, separating out a large amount of solids, carrying out suction filtration, and drying a filter cake to obtain the 7-bromo-6-chloro-4 (3H) -quinazolinone.
Wherein the synthetic reaction formula of the 7-bromo-6-chloro-4 (3H) -quinazolinone is as follows:
Figure BDA0003507892040000021
further, the mass ratio of the 2, 4-dibromo-5-chlorobenzoic acid, the catalyst 1, the catalyst 2, the inorganic base, the formamidine acetate, the solvent, the water, the activated carbon and the hydrochloric acid is 1 (0.02-0.05), (0.4-3.1), (0.35-0.66), (6-8), (8-10), (0.03-0.05) and (0.35-0.45).
Further, the catalyst 1 is cuprous chloride, cuprous bromide or cuprous oxide, preferably cuprous chloride.
Further, the catalyst 2 is sodium iodide or potassium iodide, preferably potassium iodide.
Further, the inorganic base is sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, preferably potassium hydroxide.
Further, the solvent is acetonitrile, propionitrile, methyltetrahydrofuran, 1, 4-dioxane, DMF or N-methylpyrrolidone, preferably acetonitrile.
The method for preparing 7-bromo-6-chloro-4 (3H) -quinazolinone has the following advantages:
the synthesis steps are only one step, and the yield is high.
The solvent in the reaction can be recovered and reused.
Low raw material cost and little pollution, and is suitable for industrial mass production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an infrared spectrum (IR) of the 7-bromo-6-chloro-4 (3H) -quinazolinone product synthesized in example 1
FIG. 2 is a Mass Spectrum (MS) of the 7-bromo-6-chloro-4 (3H) -quinazolinone product synthesized in example 1
FIG. 3 is a NMR spectrum of 7-bromo-6-chloro-4 (3H) -quinazolinone product synthesized in example 1: (1HNMR)
Detailed Description
The following examples are presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to more fully understand the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention in any way.
Example 1
A synthetic method of 7-bromo-6-chloro-4 (3H) -quinazolinone comprises the following specific operation steps:
100g of 2, 4-dibromo-5-chlorobenzoic acid, 3g of cuprous chloride, 3g of potassium iodide, 55g of potassium hydroxide, 40g of formamidine acetate and 700g of acetonitrile are sequentially added into a reaction bottle, heated under reflux, stirred and reacted for 18 hours, and the reaction is finished. Cooling the reaction system to 20-30 ℃; performing suction filtration, adding the filter cake into 900g of water, adding 4g of active carbon, and stirring for 2 hours; and (3) carrying out suction filtration, adjusting the pH value of the filtrate to 2-3 by using hydrochloric acid, separating out a solid, carrying out suction filtration, and drying at 100-110 ℃ to obtain a white solid 7-bromo-6-chloro-4 (3H) -quinazolinone (71.5g, wherein the yield is 86.7%).
Example 2
A synthetic method of 7-bromo-6-chloro-4 (3H) -quinazolinone comprises the following specific operation steps:
100g of 2, 4-dibromo-5-chlorobenzoic acid, 5g of cuprous bromide, 5g of sodium iodide, 50g of sodium hydroxide, 40g of formamidine acetate and 700g of acetonitrile are sequentially added into a reaction bottle, heated under reflux, stirred and reacted for 20 hours, and the reaction is finished. Cooling the reaction system to 20-30 ℃, carrying out suction filtration, adding a filter cake into 900g of water, adding 4g of activated carbon, and stirring for 2 hours; and (3) performing suction filtration, adjusting the pH of the filtrate to 2-3 by using hydrochloric acid, precipitating a solid, performing suction filtration, and drying at 100-110 ℃ to obtain a white solid 7-bromo-6-chloro-4 (3H) -quinazolinone (68.6g, wherein the yield is 83.2%).
While the invention has been described in detail by way of the general description and the specific examples, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. A synthetic method of 7-bromo-6-chloro-4 (3H) -quinazolinone is characterized by comprising the following steps:
mixing 2, 4-dibromo-5-chlorobenzoic acid, a catalyst 1, a catalyst 2, inorganic base, formamidine acetate and a solvent, and reacting for a certain time under the condition of heat preservation;
after the reaction is stopped, cooling, performing suction filtration, recovering filtrate, transferring a filter cake into water, adding activated carbon, stirring for a certain time, and performing suction filtration; and (3) regulating the pH value of the filtrate to 2-3 by using hydrochloric acid, separating out a large amount of solids, performing suction filtration, and drying a filter cake at the temperature of 100-.
Wherein the synthetic reaction formula of the 7-bromo-6-chloro-4 (3H) -quinazolinone is as follows:
Figure FDA0003507892030000011
2. the method of claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of 2, 4-dibromo-5-chlorobenzoic acid to catalyst 1 to catalyst 2 to inorganic base to formamidine acetate to solvent to water to activated carbon to hydrochloric acid is 1 (0.02-0.05): 0.4-3.1): 0.35-0.66): 6-8): 8-10): 0.03-0.05): 0.35-0.45.
3. The method for synthesizing 7-bromo-6-chloro-4 (3H) -quinazolinone according to claim 1, characterized in that said catalyst 1 is cuprous chloride, cuprous bromide or cuprous oxide.
4. The method for synthesizing 7-bromo-6-chloro-4 (3H) -quinazolinone according to claim 1, characterized in that said catalyst 2 is sodium iodide or potassium iodide.
5. The method for synthesizing 7-bromo-6-chloro-4 (3H) -quinazolinone according to claim 1, characterized in that said inorganic base is sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
6. The method for synthesizing 7-bromo-6-chloro-4 (3H) -quinazolinone according to claim 1, characterized in that said solvent is acetonitrile, propionitrile, methyl tetrahydrofuran, 1, 4-dioxane, DMF or N-methylpyrrolidone, etc.
7. The method for synthesizing 7-bromo-6-chloro-4 (3H) -quinazolinone according to claim 1, characterized in that the temperature of the heat preservation reaction is 76-120 ℃.
8. The method for synthesizing 7-bromo-6-chloro-4 (3H) -quinazolinone according to claim 1, characterized in that the reaction time is 12-20 hours.
CN202210143971.6A 2022-02-17 2022-02-17 Synthesis method of 7-bromo-6-chloro-4 (3H) -quinazolinone Withdrawn CN114436974A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116008435A (en) * 2023-02-03 2023-04-25 沈阳感光化工研究院有限公司 Method for measuring content of 2, 4-dibromo-5-chlorobenzoic acid by high performance liquid chromatography

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102351790A (en) * 2011-09-15 2012-02-15 南昌大学 Method for synthesizing 7-bromo-6-chloro-4-quinazolinone
CN112409272A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-02-26 河北美荷药业有限公司 Preparation method and application of 6-chloro-7-bromo-4 (3H) -quinazolinone
CN112778218A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-05-11 湖北工程学院 Method for preparing quinazolinone and derivative thereof by using chitosan loaded copper catalyst
CN113754594A (en) * 2021-09-16 2021-12-07 中国药科大学 Quinazolinone compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt and isomer thereof, preparation method, pharmaceutical composition and application thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102351790A (en) * 2011-09-15 2012-02-15 南昌大学 Method for synthesizing 7-bromo-6-chloro-4-quinazolinone
CN112409272A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-02-26 河北美荷药业有限公司 Preparation method and application of 6-chloro-7-bromo-4 (3H) -quinazolinone
CN112778218A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-05-11 湖北工程学院 Method for preparing quinazolinone and derivative thereof by using chitosan loaded copper catalyst
CN113754594A (en) * 2021-09-16 2021-12-07 中国药科大学 Quinazolinone compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt and isomer thereof, preparation method, pharmaceutical composition and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
LIU XIAOWEI等: "A Simple and Efficient Approach to Quinazolinones under Mild Copper-Catalyzed Conditions", ANGEW. CHEM. INT. ED., no. 48, pages 348 - 351 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116008435A (en) * 2023-02-03 2023-04-25 沈阳感光化工研究院有限公司 Method for measuring content of 2, 4-dibromo-5-chlorobenzoic acid by high performance liquid chromatography

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Application publication date: 20220506