CN115677599A - Method for preparing 4- (p-acetamido benzene sulfonamide) -6-methoxy pyrimidine - Google Patents

Method for preparing 4- (p-acetamido benzene sulfonamide) -6-methoxy pyrimidine Download PDF

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CN115677599A
CN115677599A CN202110869055.6A CN202110869055A CN115677599A CN 115677599 A CN115677599 A CN 115677599A CN 202110869055 A CN202110869055 A CN 202110869055A CN 115677599 A CN115677599 A CN 115677599A
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methoxypyrimidine
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crystallization
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朱君
柴宝山
邢久歌
曹贺
焦佳媛
王旭东
王子巍
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Shenyang Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co Ltd
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Shenyang Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to a treatment method in the field of chemistry, and particularly relates to a method for preparing 4- (p-acetamido benzene sulfonamide) -6-methoxypyrimidine. Under the action of a solvent, 4-acetamido benzene sulfonyl chloride and 4-amino-6-methoxyl pyrimidine react to generate 4- (p-acetamido benzene sulfonamide) -6-methoxyl pyrimidine; the solvent is dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran or N, N-dimethylformamide. The invention adopts a new reaction solvent to prepare the 4- (p-acetamido-benzene sulfonamide) -6-methoxyl pyrimidine, and compared with the prior domestic process, the invention improves the environmental protection level, reduces the pollution to the environment, improves the utilization efficiency of the solvent, improves the yield and reduces the cost.

Description

Method for preparing 4- (p-acetamido benzene sulfonamide) -6-methoxy pyrimidine
Technical Field
The invention belongs to a treatment method in the field of chemistry, and particularly relates to a method for preparing 4- (p-acetamido benzene sulfonamide) -6-methoxypyrimidine.
Background
4- (p-acetamido-benzenesulfonamide) -6-methoxypyrimidine, english name: 4- (p-acetoxyaminobenzenesulfonylamino) -6-methoxypyrimidine, CAS No.: 4049-01-8, molecular formula: c 13 H 14 N 4 O 4 S, molecular weight: 322, is a key intermediate for preparing the sulfanilamide-6-methoxyl pyrimidine sodium.
The sulfa-6-methoxyl pyrimidine sodium is a sulfa drug with the strongest in vivo and in vitro antibacterial action, has stronger inhibition effect on most gram-positive bacteria and gram-negative bacteria, and has slower drug resistance on the drug by bacteria. The compound is mainly used for various diseases (such as high fever, streptococcicosis, haemophilus parasuis disease, toxoplasmosis, pig edema disease, eperythrozoonosis, infectious pleuropneumonia, pasteurella pneumonia and the like) caused by sensitive bacteria, toxoplasmosis and eperythrozoonosis and mixed infection thereof, and 4- (p-acetaminophenylsulfonamide) -6-methoxypyrimidine is a key intermediate for preparing the compound, and the structural formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0003188400740000011
at present, the synthesis of 4- (p-acetamido-benzene-sulfonamide) -6-methoxyl pyrimidine is reported to be less, the invention patent CN108276346 reports that 4-amino-6-methoxyl pyrimidine and N-acetanilide react with chlorosulfonic acid under the condition that carbon tetrachloride is used as a solvent to directly generate the 4- (p-acetamido-benzene-sulfonamide) -6-methoxyl pyrimidine in a one-pot method, although the operation steps are simplified, the route uses a solvent of carbon tetrachloride, basically belongs to a forbidden solvent in the drug synthesis, and simultaneously uses chlorosulfonic acid with high irritation as a sulfonation reagent, so that the irritation is strong, and the corrosivity in industrial production is high. The invention patent CN 105294576 reports that 4-amino-6-methoxypyrimidine reacts with 4-p-acetamido benzene sulfonyl chloride under the condition that pyridine is used as a solvent, then the obtained product is directly put into the next hydrolysis reaction without separation, the method can avoid using chlorosulfonic acid with strong irritation, but pyridine is used as a solvent in a large amount, the environment protection pressure is high due to the strong irritation taste of the pyridine, the next hydrolysis reaction can be carried out without post treatment, and after the pyridine is mixed with water, the pyridine and the water are subjected to azeotropic distillation, so that the difficulty is brought to the recovery of the pyridine. In patent CN 101565418, 4-amino-6-methoxypyrimidine reacts with 4-p-acetamido benzene sulfonyl chloride under the condition that pyridine is used as a solvent, and the 4- (p-acetamido benzene sulfonamide) -6-methoxypyrimidine is obtained by separation, but the yield is only 53%, so that the pyridine is used as the solvent, and the method is large in irritation, not beneficial to industrial production, and low in yield.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a preparation method of 4- (p-acetamido benzene sulfonamide) -6-methoxypyrimidine, which can obtain a product with high yield, is safe and environment-friendly, has lower cost and is simple to operate, and overcomes the defects of the existing 4- (p-acetamido benzene sulfonamide) -6-methoxypyrimidine in China.
In order to achieve the technical aim, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for preparing 4- (p-acetamido benzene sulfonamide) -6-methoxyl pyrimidine is characterized in that 4- (p-acetamido benzene sulfonamide) -6-methoxyl pyrimidine is generated by the reaction of 4-acetamido benzene sulfonyl chloride and 4-amino-6-methoxyl pyrimidine under the action of a solvent;
the solvent is dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran or N, N-dimethylformamide, and the mass of the added solvent is 4-6 times of that of 4-amino-6-methoxypyrimidine.
Further, the synthetic route is as follows:
Figure BDA0003188400740000021
adding 4-amino-6-methoxypyrimidine (MD for short) into a solvent, adding p-acetamidobenzenesulfonyl chloride (SCL for short) under stirring, dropwise adding an acid-binding agent, adding a polar crystallization solvent after the reaction is finished, crystallizing and stirring until a large amount of solid is separated out, cooling, continuing crystallizing, filtering, washing and drying to obtain a white solid product.
Furthermore, 4-amino-6-Methoxypyrimidine (MD) is added into a solvent, p-acetamido-benzenesulfonyl chloride (SCL) is added under the stirring condition, an acid-binding agent is dropwise added, condensation reaction is carried out for 2-6 hours at 10-30 ℃, a polar crystallization solvent is added in batches after the reaction, crystallization is carried out for 2-6 hours until solid is separated out, the temperature is reduced to 0-20 ℃, crystallization time is continued for 2-6 hours, and a white solid product is obtained after filtration, washing and drying.
The acid-binding agent is pyridine, 2-methylpyridine, triethylamine or piperidine; the molar weight of the added compound is 1 to 2 times of that of the 4-amino-6-methoxypyrimidine.
The crystallization solvent is methanol, ethanol, isopropanol or acetone; the adding amount is 6-10 times of the mass of the 4-amino-6-methoxyl pyrimidine; adding crystallization solvent in 2-4 batches, with the interval of 8-10min.
The dosage ratio of the 4-amino-6-methoxypyrimidine to the p-acetamido benzene sulfonyl chloride is 1.0-1.
And filtering after crystallization, washing the precipitate by using a crystallization solvent, and drying in vacuum (50 ℃ reduced pressure vacuum) after washing to obtain the 4- (p-acetamido benzene sulfonamide) -6-methoxypyrimidine with the purity of more than 99%.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
compared with the prior domestic process, the preparation method of the 4- (p-acetamido benzene sulfonamide) -6-methoxypyrimidine avoids the use of chlorosulfonic acid and pyridine which are strong irritant solvents, and avoids the use of carbon tetrachloride which is a solvent, the invention replaces pyridine with dichloromethane which is a common low-toxicity solvent and the like as a solvent, can achieve better reaction effect only by using a catalytic amount of acid-binding agent, greatly reduces the use amount of pyridine, simultaneously has thorough reaction of condensation reaction in a solvent system, has less impurities and obviously higher yield than the prior process, and has higher product purity after the product is separated.
Detailed Description
The following examples are presented to further illustrate embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that the embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the invention.
The method for preparing the 4- (p-acetamido benzene sulfonamide) -6-methoxyl pyrimidine has the advantages of high product yield, safe and environment-friendly used solvent, easy recovery, simple and convenient operation and contribution to large-scale production.
Example 1:
adding 50.0g of 4-amino-6-methoxypyrimidine into 200.0g of dichloromethane, stirring at 15 ℃ to dissolve, adding 100.0g of p-acetamidobenzenesulfonyl chloride, starting to dropwise add 31.6g of pyridine, reacting at 30 ℃ for 2 hours, after the reaction is finished, adding 100g of methanol into each batch at an interval of 10min, carrying out crystallization and stirring for 2 hours until a large amount of solid is separated out, cooling to 0 ℃, continuing to crystallize for 2 hours, filtering, washing, and drying to obtain 121.0g of white solid 4- (p-acetamidobenzenesulfonamide) -6-methoxypyrimidine, wherein the yield is 93.9%, and the product purity is 99.2% (HPLC).
Example 2:
adding 50.0g of 4-amino-6-methoxypyrimidine into 250.0g of tetrahydrofuran, stirring and dissolving at 20 ℃, adding 100.0g of p-acetamidobenzene sulfonyl chloride, starting to dropwise add 40.4g of triethylamine, reacting at 10 ℃ for 2 hours, after the reaction is finished, adding 300.0g of ethanol in batches (100 g of ethanol is added in three batches at intervals of 8 min), crystallizing and stirring for 2 hours until a large amount of solid is separated out, cooling to 0 ℃, continuing to crystallize for 2 hours, filtering, washing, and drying to obtain 120.5g of 4- (p-acetamidobenzene sulfonamide) -6-methoxypyrimidine as a white solid, wherein the yield is 93.5%, and the product purity is 99.0% (HPLC).
Example 3:
adding 50.0g of 4-amino-6-methoxypyrimidine into 300.0g of N, N-dimethylformamide, stirring at 25 ℃ to dissolve, adding 100.0g of p-acetamidobenzene sulfonyl chloride, after the addition is finished, beginning to dropwise add 37.2g of 2-methylpyridine to react at 30 ℃ for 2h, after the reaction is finished, adding 300.0g of acetone in batches (adding 150g in two batches at an interval of 10 min), crystallizing and stirring for 2h until a large amount of solid is separated out, cooling to 0 ℃, continuing to crystallize for 2h, filtering, washing, and drying to obtain 119.0g of white solid 4- (p-acetamidobenzene sulfonamide) -6-methoxypyrimidine, wherein the yield is 92.4%, and the product purity is 99.3% (HPLC).

Claims (7)

1. A method for preparing 4- (p-acetamido-benzenesulfonamide) -6-methoxypyrimidine, comprising: under the action of a solvent, 4-acetamido benzene sulfonyl chloride and 4-amino-6-methoxyl pyrimidine react to generate 4- (p-acetamido benzene sulfonamide) -6-methoxyl pyrimidine;
the solvent is dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran or N, N-dimethylformamide, and the mass of the added solvent is 4-6 times of that of 4-amino-6-methoxypyrimidine.
2. The process for preparing 4- (p-acetamidobenzenesulfonamide) -6-methoxypyrimidine according to claim 1, characterized in that: adding 4-amino-6-methoxyl pyrimidine into a solvent, adding p-acetamido benzenesulfonyl chloride under stirring, dropwise adding an acid-binding agent, after the reaction is finished, adding a polar crystallization solvent, performing crystallization and stirring until a large amount of solids are separated out, cooling, continuing crystallization, filtering, washing, and drying to obtain a white solid product.
3. The process for preparing 4- (p-acetamidobenzenesulfonamide) -6-methoxypyrimidine according to claim 2, characterized in that: adding 4-amino-6-methoxypyrimidine into a solvent, adding p-acetamidobenzenesulfonyl chloride under stirring, dropwise adding an acid-binding agent, carrying out condensation reaction at 10-30 ℃ for 2-6 hours, adding a polar crystallization solvent in batches after the reaction, carrying out crystallization stirring for 2-6 hours until a solid is separated out, cooling to 0-20 ℃, continuing crystallization for 2-6 hours, filtering, washing and drying to obtain a white solid product.
4. The process for preparing 4- (p-acetamidobenzenesulfonamide) -6-methoxypyrimidine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the acid-binding agent is pyridine, 2-methylpyridine, triethylamine or piperidine; wherein the added molar weight is 1 to 2 times of the molar weight of the 4-amino-6-methoxypyrimidine.
5. The process for preparing 4- (p-acetamidobenzenesulfonamide) -6-methoxypyrimidine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the crystallization solvent is methanol, ethanol, isopropanol or acetone; the adding amount is 6-10 times of the mass of the 4-amino-6-methoxyl pyrimidine; adding crystallization solvent in 2-4 batches, with the interval of 8-10min.
6. The process for preparing 4- (p-acetamidobenzenesulfonamide) -6-methoxypyrimidine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the dosage ratio of the 4-amino-6-methoxyl pyrimidine to the p-acetamido benzene sulfonyl chloride is 1.0-1.
7. The process for preparing 4- (p-acetamidobenzenesulfonamide) -6-methoxypyrimidine according to claim 3, characterized in that: and filtering after crystallization, washing the precipitate by using a crystallization solvent, and drying in vacuum after washing to obtain the 4- (p-acetamido benzene sulfonamide) -6-methoxyl pyrimidine with the purity of more than 99%.
CN202110869055.6A 2021-07-30 2021-07-30 Method for preparing 4- (p-acetamido benzene sulfonamide) -6-methoxy pyrimidine Pending CN115677599A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2410793A (en) * 1940-03-01 1946-11-05 American Cyanamid Co Sulfonamido pyrimidines
CN101565418A (en) * 2008-04-23 2009-10-28 华东理工大学 Amide derivative and purpose thereof
CN107325057A (en) * 2017-08-04 2017-11-07 吴赣药业(苏州)有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the dimethoxypyridin of sulfanilamide (SN) 2,6

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2410793A (en) * 1940-03-01 1946-11-05 American Cyanamid Co Sulfonamido pyrimidines
CN101565418A (en) * 2008-04-23 2009-10-28 华东理工大学 Amide derivative and purpose thereof
CN107325057A (en) * 2017-08-04 2017-11-07 吴赣药业(苏州)有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the dimethoxypyridin of sulfanilamide (SN) 2,6

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