CN115676870B - Preparation method of LaOF nano powder suitable for industrial production - Google Patents

Preparation method of LaOF nano powder suitable for industrial production Download PDF

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CN115676870B
CN115676870B CN202211095399.7A CN202211095399A CN115676870B CN 115676870 B CN115676870 B CN 115676870B CN 202211095399 A CN202211095399 A CN 202211095399A CN 115676870 B CN115676870 B CN 115676870B
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lanthanum
laof
nano powder
containing precursor
preparing
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CN115676870A (en
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张军
于俊超
荆鹏
秦金蝶
刘宝仓
许轩
菅青娥
白涛
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Inner Mongolia Guangheyuan Nano High Tech Co ltd
Inner Mongolia Guangheyuan New Material Technology Co ltd
Inner Mongolia Academy Of Science And Technology
Inner Mongolia University
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Inner Mongolia Guangheyuan Nano High Tech Co ltd
Inner Mongolia Guangheyuan New Material Technology Co ltd
Inner Mongolia Academy Of Science And Technology
Inner Mongolia University
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Abstract

Provides a preparation method of LaOF nano powder suitable for industrial production, which comprises the following steps: (1) obtaining a lanthanum containing precursor; (2) Mixing and ball milling the lanthanum-containing precursor, naCl and NaF for 3-24 hours to obtain a ball milling mixture, wherein the mass ratio of the lanthanum-containing precursor to the NaCl is 1:3-20, and the mass ratio of the lanthanum-containing precursor to the NaF is 5:1-25; (3) Calcining the ball-milling mixture at 600-1000 ℃ to obtain the LaOF nano powder. The method can obtain the LaOF nano powder with uniform particle size distribution and particle size below 150nm, and has lower cost and more environmental protection.

Description

Preparation method of LaOF nano powder suitable for industrial production
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of inorganic powder material preparation, and in particular relates to a preparation method of LaOF nano powder suitable for industrial production.
Background
Lanthanum oxyfluoride (LaOF) is used as an important functional material in various fields such as: polishing powder, high-quality luminescent materials, catalysts and the like. The lanthanum oxyfluoride nano-powder is prepared by a solid phase method and a liquid phase precipitation-calcination method:
(1) The solid phase method is to calcine lanthanum oxide as raw material, rare earth fluoride or organic fluoride as fluorine source under the condition of no oxygen and high temperature to synthesize lanthanum oxyfluoride. The path is a path used relatively early, and has the defects of harsh synthesis conditions, large particle size, uneven distribution and the like, and is not suitable for industrialized amplified production.
(2) The liquid phase precipitation-calcination method uses inorganic salt of lanthanum as raw material, urea as precipitant, naF, KF, naBF 4 HF is a fluorine source, under the heating condition<And (3) obtaining a precursor after the reaction at 100 ℃, and finally obtaining lanthanum oxyfluoride through high-temperature calcination. The path is a method used in most documents, has the advantages of controllable particle size and morphology, but most of the particles with smaller particle size (nanometer level) are required to be added with surfactant, and in addition, the liquid phase reaction is required to be carried out under the heating condition, so that the cost is not reduced, and the method is not suitable for industrialized scale-up production.
Therefore, a new preparation method of LaOF nano powder suitable for industrial production is needed to solve the technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a preparation method of LaOF nano powder suitable for industrial production, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Obtaining a lanthanum-containing precursor;
(2) Mixing and ball milling the lanthanum-containing precursor, naCl and NaF for 3-24 hours to obtain a ball milling mixture, wherein the mass ratio of the lanthanum-containing precursor to the NaCl is 1:3-20, and the mass ratio of the lanthanum-containing precursor to the NaF is 5:1-25;
(3) Calcining the ball-milling mixture at 600-1000 ℃ to obtain the LaOF nano powder.
Wherein the LaOF nano powder is spheroidic, has particle size below 150nm and uniform particle size distribution.
Wherein the lanthanum-containing precursor is hydrated lanthanum oxide carbonate, basic lanthanum carbonate, lanthanum hydroxide.
Wherein, in the step (1), the obtaining a lanthanum-containing precursor comprises:
(1.1) preparation of a liquid precipitant: mixing amine with water to obtain CO 2 A gas trapping agent, and then CO is introduced into the gas trapping agent 2 After the gas is saturated, the liquid precipitant is obtained;
(1.2) preparing a lanthanum containing precursor: adding a lanthanum source into the liquid precipitant, mixing and stirring for reaction, centrifuging to obtain white precipitate, washing and drying to obtain the lanthanum-containing precursor.
Wherein in the step (1.1), the amine is at least one selected from ethylenediamine, diethylamine, ethanolamine and diethanolamine.
Wherein in the step (1.1), the volume ratio of the amine to the water is 1:9-30.
Wherein in the step (1.2), the lanthanum source is lanthanum salt or lanthanum salt water solution, and the lanthanum salt is selected from lanthanum nitrate and/or lanthanum chloride; in the added lanthanum source, lanthanum salt and CO 2 The mass ratio of the gas trapping agent is 1:1-40; the concentration of the lanthanum salt aqueous solution is 0.03-0.10mol/L.
Wherein in the step (1.2), the stirring temperature is 20-150 ℃ and the stirring time is 1-2h.
Wherein in the step (1.2), the washing is performed by using water and ethanol respectively.
Wherein in the step (2), the ball milling rotating speed is 200-400r/min.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) The preparation method adopts a mode of combining a solid phase method and a liquid phase precipitation-calcination method, firstly synthesizes a precursor through the liquid phase method, then ball-mills through the solid phase method while doping fluorine, and finally calcines to obtain the LaOF nano powder with uniform particle size distribution and low cost, wherein the particle size of the LaOF can be controlled below 150 nm.
(2) Compared with organic fluoride (such as PVDF and PTFE) used in the prior art, the F source adopts sodium fluoride, and the use of the sodium fluoride as a fluorine source is more environment-friendly and has low use cost; laF is also used in the prior art 3 As F source, but LaF 3 The preparation itself also involves problems of pollution of the F source, and of being expensive.
(3) According to the invention, the particle size and morphology of LaOF are controlled by utilizing NaCl ball milling, and a sodium fluoride fluorine source is added to prepare the LaOF nano powder with particle size below 150nm and uniform particle size distribution, so that the problems of larger particle size and nonuniform particle size distribution of LaOF in the prior art are effectively solved.
Brief description of the drawings
FIG. 1 is a scanning electron microscope image of LaOF nano powder prepared in example 1;
FIG. 2 is a particle size distribution diagram of LaOF nano-powder prepared in example 1;
FIG. 3 is an XRD pattern of LaOF nano-powder prepared in example 1;
FIG. 4 is a scanning electron microscope image of the LaOF powder prepared in comparative example 1;
FIG. 5 is a particle size distribution diagram of LaOF powder prepared in comparative example 1;
FIG. 6 is an XRD pattern of LaOF powder prepared in comparative example 1;
FIG. 7 is a scanning electron microscope image of the LaOF powder prepared in comparative example 2;
FIG. 8 is a particle size distribution diagram of LaOF powder prepared in comparative example 2;
FIG. 9 is an XRD pattern of LaOF powder prepared in comparative example 2;
fig. 10 is an XRD pattern of the product prepared in comparative example 3.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples. It is to be understood that these examples are for illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Further, it is understood that various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present invention, and such equivalents are intended to fall within the scope of the claims of the present application.
Example 1
A method for preparing LaOF nano-powder, comprising:
(1) Preparing a liquid precipitant:
mixing ethylenediamine and water in a volume ratio of 1:10 to obtain CO 2 A gas trapping agent; CO is introduced into 2 The liquid precipitant is prepared after gas saturation;
(2) Preparation of hydrated lanthanum oxycarbonate:
adding lanthanum nitrate aqueous solution into the liquid precipitant, mixing, stirring at 25 ℃ for 12 hours for reaction, centrifuging to obtain white precipitate, washing with water and ethanol respectively, and drying to obtain hydrated lanthanum oxide carbonate; wherein the mass of lanthanum salt and CO 2 The mass ratio of the gas trapping agent is 1:10, and the concentration of the lanthanum salt aqueous solution is 0.10mol/L;
(3) Preparing spheroid LaOF nano powder:
mixing lanthanum oxide hydrate prepared in the step (2), naCl and NaF, ball-milling for 3 hours at a ball-milling rotating speed of 400r/min, and calcining the mixed solid in a muffle furnace at 700 ℃ after ball-milling to obtain spheroid LaOF nano powder; wherein, the mass ratio of the hydrated lanthanum oxide carbonate to NaCl is 1:5, and the mass ratio of the hydrated lanthanum oxide carbonate to NaF is 5:1.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the powder obtained in example 1 had a spheroidic morphology, and 90% or more of the particles had a particle size distribution of 150nm or less, and XRD showed that it was a crystalline LaOF powder.
Comparative example 1
Example 1 was repeated except that the amount of NaCl was reduced and the ratio of lanthanum oxycarbonate to NaCl was changed to 1:1.
As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, although the LaOF powder of comparative example 1 was excellent in crystallization, the morphology of the particles was irregular, the particle size was not uniform, and 90% or more of the particles had a particle size distribution of 0.25 to 2. Mu.m, which was far larger than that of example 1. It can be seen that when the amount of NaCl added is insufficient, only micron-sized LaOF particles can be obtained, and it is difficult to obtain the spheroid-like LaOF nanoparticles of the present invention.
Comparative example 2
Example 1 was repeated except that the mixing and ball milling time of lanthanum oxycarbonate, naCl and NaF was changed to 1 h.
As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, although the LaOF powder of comparative example 2 was excellent in crystallization, the morphology of particles was irregular, and 90% or more of the particles had a particle size distribution of 0.5 to 2. Mu.m, which was far larger than that of example 1. Therefore, when the mixing ball milling time of the hydrated lanthanum oxycarbonate, naCl and NaF is insufficient, only micron-sized LaOF particles can be obtained, and the spheroid LaOF nano particles are difficult to obtain.
Comparative example 3
Example 1 was repeated except that sodium fluoride was not added.
As shown in FIG. 10, the products obtained in comparative example 3 were LaOCl and La (OH) 3 It can be seen that not only LaOF is not obtained without the addition of sodium fluoride, but that Cl is also incorporated into the decomposition product of the La precursor to form LaOCl, i.e., sodium fluoride not only provides a source of F but also avoids the formation of LaOCl and La (OH) upon calcination of the La precursor 3
It is apparent that the above examples are given by way of illustration only and are not limiting of the embodiments. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. While still being apparent from variations or modifications that may be made by those skilled in the art are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The preparation method of the LaOF nano powder suitable for industrial production comprises the following steps:
(1) Obtaining a lanthanum-containing precursor;
(2) Mixing and ball milling the lanthanum-containing precursor, naCl and NaF for 3-24 hours to obtain a ball milling mixture, wherein the mass ratio of the lanthanum-containing precursor to the NaCl is 1:3-20, and the mass ratio of the lanthanum-containing precursor to the NaF is 5:1-25;
(3) Calcining the ball-milling mixture at 600-1000 ℃ to obtain the LaOF nano powder;
wherein, in the step (1), the step of obtaining the lanthanum-containing precursor comprises the following steps:
(1.1) preparation of a liquid precipitant: mixing an amine source with water to produce CO 2 A gas trapping agent, and then CO is introduced into the gas trapping agent 2 After the gas is saturated, the liquid precipitant is obtained;
(1.2) preparing a lanthanum containing precursor: adding a lanthanum source into the liquid precipitant, mixing and stirring for reaction, centrifuging to obtain white precipitate, washing and drying to obtain the lanthanum-containing precursor;
wherein in the step (1.1), the amine source is at least one selected from ethylenediamine, diethylamine, ethanolamine and diethanolamine;
wherein the particle size of the LaOF nano powder is below 150 nm.
2. The method for preparing LaOF nano powder as defined in claim 1, wherein the LaOF nano powder is sphere-like.
3. The method for preparing LaOF nano powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lanthanum-containing precursor is hydrated lanthanum oxycarbonate, basic lanthanum carbonate, lanthanum carbonate.
4. The method for preparing LaOF nano powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (1.1), the volume ratio of the amine source to the water is 1:9-30.
5. The method for preparing LaOF nano powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step (1.2), the lanthanum source is lanthanum salt or lanthanum salt aqueous solution, and the lanthanum salt is selected from lanthanum nitrate and/or lanthanum chloride.
6. A process for preparing LaOF nano-powder as defined in claim 5, wherein, in the lanthanum source, lanthanum salt and CO 2 The mass ratio of the gas trapping agent is 1:1-40.
7. The method for preparing LaOF nano powder as claimed in claim 5, wherein the concentration of the aqueous lanthanum salt solution is 0.03-0.10mol/L.
8. The method for preparing LaOF nano powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the ball milling rotation speed is 200-400r/min.
CN202211095399.7A 2022-09-05 2022-09-05 Preparation method of LaOF nano powder suitable for industrial production Active CN115676870B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004339336A (en) * 2003-05-15 2004-12-02 Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd Cerium abrasive and method for producing cerium abrasive
KR20130134314A (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-12-10 (주)에코맥스 METHOD FOR SYNTHESIS OF LaFCO3 POWDER USING LANTHANUM SALT AND FIUORIDE SALT AND METHOD FOR SYNTHESIS OF LaOF POWDER USING THE SAME
KR20150093906A (en) * 2014-02-07 2015-08-19 영남대학교 산학협력단 Method of preparing the lanthanum aluminate powder
WO2018116688A1 (en) * 2016-12-20 2018-06-28 三井金属鉱業株式会社 Rare earth oxyfluoride sintered body and method for producing same
CN111268715A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-06-12 内蒙古科技大学 Fused salt synthesis method of rare earth oxyfluoride with cubic crystal form

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004339336A (en) * 2003-05-15 2004-12-02 Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd Cerium abrasive and method for producing cerium abrasive
KR20130134314A (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-12-10 (주)에코맥스 METHOD FOR SYNTHESIS OF LaFCO3 POWDER USING LANTHANUM SALT AND FIUORIDE SALT AND METHOD FOR SYNTHESIS OF LaOF POWDER USING THE SAME
KR20150093906A (en) * 2014-02-07 2015-08-19 영남대학교 산학협력단 Method of preparing the lanthanum aluminate powder
WO2018116688A1 (en) * 2016-12-20 2018-06-28 三井金属鉱業株式会社 Rare earth oxyfluoride sintered body and method for producing same
CN109923092A (en) * 2016-12-20 2019-06-21 三井金属矿业株式会社 Rare earth oxyfluoride sintered body and its manufacturing method
CN111268715A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-06-12 内蒙古科技大学 Fused salt synthesis method of rare earth oxyfluoride with cubic crystal form

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