CN115676066A - Quick broken bagging apparatus of building site cement - Google Patents
Quick broken bagging apparatus of building site cement Download PDFInfo
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- CN115676066A CN115676066A CN202310000693.3A CN202310000693A CN115676066A CN 115676066 A CN115676066 A CN 115676066A CN 202310000693 A CN202310000693 A CN 202310000693A CN 115676066 A CN115676066 A CN 115676066A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Abstract
The invention provides a quick cement bag breaking device for a construction site, and belongs to the technical field of cement bag breaking. The technical scheme is as follows: the quick cement bag breaking device for the building site is characterized by comprising a rack, wherein the rack comprises two transverse plates which are symmetrically arranged, sliding grooves are formed in the transverse plates, limiting plates are arranged below the transverse plates, and the limiting plates are fixed on the transverse plates through vertical plates; the bag breaking mechanism is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode and further comprises a driving mechanism I and a driving mechanism II, wherein the driving mechanism I drives the bag breaking mechanism to reciprocate along the sliding groove, and a conveying structure of a cement bag is arranged between the transverse plates. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the manual work is assisted in breaking the cement bag.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cement bag breaking, and particularly relates to a quick cement bag breaking device for a construction site.
Background
Cement is the most important raw materials among the construction process, and cement is packed with the braided bag usually, when the building site uses, generally the artifical broken package, not only inefficiency and at the in-process of broken package, can produce the dust, also brought certain harm to operating personnel's healthy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rapid cement bag breaking device for a construction site, which assists manual bag breaking of a cement bag.
The invention is realized by the following measures: the quick cement bag breaking device for the building site is characterized by comprising a rack, wherein the rack comprises two transverse plates which are symmetrically arranged, sliding grooves are formed in the transverse plates, limiting plates are arranged below the transverse plates, and the limiting plates are fixed on the transverse plates through vertical plates;
the bag breaking mechanism is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode and further comprises a driving mechanism, the bag breaking mechanism is arranged along the driving mechanism I and the driving mechanism II of the sliding groove in a reciprocating mode, a cement bag conveying structure is arranged between the transverse plates, and the rack further comprises a plurality of supporting legs arranged below the limiting plates.
The bag breaking mechanism comprises a sliding frame, the sliding frame comprises a vertical sliding plate, sliding columns are arranged below two ends of the sliding plate, the lower parts of the two sliding columns are connected through a connecting rod, the connecting rod is located between the transverse plate and the limiting plate, and L-shaped sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the sliding plate;
the bag breaking mechanism further comprises a bag breaking structure arranged in the L-shaped sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the bag breaking structure comprises adjusting plates arranged in the two L-shaped sliding grooves in a sliding mode, inclined guide rods are symmetrically arranged on one sides of the adjusting plates and located on the outer sides of the sliding plates, the lower ends of the inclined guide rods incline towards the two ends of the adjusting plates, included angles between the lower ends of the inclined guide rods and the two ends of the adjusting plates are larger than 30 degrees and smaller than 80 degrees, and the inclined guide rods are all sleeved with adjusting rods; the outer sides of two ends of the sliding plate are provided with outer connecting plates, the outer connecting plates are provided with limiting grooves, the limiting grooves are positioned below the sliding plate and are parallel to the sliding plate, sliding blocks are arranged in the limiting grooves in a sliding manner, and the sliding blocks extend out of the limiting grooves and are fixedly connected with the adjusting rods; mounting plates are arranged on the two adjusting plates and positioned on the inner sides of the inclined guide rods, the mounting plates are perpendicular to the upper end surfaces of the transverse plates, cutting members with spine portions are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two mounting plates, a mounting frame is arranged on the lower end surface of each adjusting plate and positioned between the two inclined guide rods, a rectangular cutting knife is arranged below the mounting frame, the cutting members are positioned in front of the rectangular cutting knife, and the length of the rectangular cutting knife is larger than the width of a cement bag; the cutting piece is a right-angle triangular pyramid, the right-angle side of the cutting piece faces the rectangular cutting knife, and the lower end of the rectangular cutting knife is preferably in a sawtooth shape.
The bag breaking mechanism further comprises a second driving mechanism for driving the adjusting plate to reciprocate up and down along the L-shaped chute, the adjusting plate moves down along the L-shaped chute, the two inclined guide rods move down, the upper ends of the two inclined guide rods are in contact with the adjusting rod and pull the sliding block, the mounting plate and the cutting piece to move towards the middle of the adjusting plate;
when the cement bag is placed between the two cutting pieces, the adjusting plate moves downwards to enable the rectangular cutting knife to cut one end of the cement bag and drive the two cutting pieces to penetrate into two sides of the cement bag, after the rectangular cutting knife cuts the upper layer of the cement bag, the adjusting plate moves upwards to enable the rectangular cutting knife to be separated from the cement bag, the two cutting pieces are located in the cement bag, the driving mechanism is started to drive the sliding plate to slide, and the cutting pieces break the two sides of the cement bag and can be communicated with the cutting portions of the rectangular cutting knife.
The lower ends of the inclined guide rods incline towards the two ends of the adjusting plate, and the included angle between the lower ends of the inclined guide rods and the two ends of the adjusting plate is generally 40-60 degrees.
The second driving mechanism comprises fixed plates arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the sliding plate, a screw rod is rotatably arranged between the two fixed plates, the adjusting plate is arranged on the screw rod through threaded connection, the screw rod is driven by a motor with a speed reducer, and the motor is fixed on the fixed plates.
The lower ends of the inclined guide rods are provided with vertical rods, the inner sides of the lower ends of the two vertical rods are provided with stop rods of cement bags, and the stop rods can move along with the adjusting plate; the distance between the two cement stop levers is slightly larger than the width of the cement bag;
when the rectangular cutting knife extends into the cement bag, the stop lever is positioned on the outer side of the transverse plate;
when the rectangular cutting knife is separated from the cement bag, the stop lever is positioned above the transverse plate and can move along the sliding groove along with the sliding plate.
The first driving mechanism is an electric push rod or a hydraulic rod. The shell of the electric push rod or the hydraulic rod is hinged to the transverse plate, and the push rod of the electric push rod or the hydraulic rod is hinged to the connecting rod.
The adjustable lifting frame is characterized in that the adjusting plate is arranged at one end of the L-shaped sliding groove, the sliding plate extends out of one end of the L-shaped sliding groove, the extending end of the L-shaped sliding groove is connected with the lifting frame through a lifting frame, double-screw bolts are symmetrically sleeved on the lifting frame, an upper pressing assembly is arranged at the lower end of each double-screw bolt, nuts are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the lifting frame through threaded connections, the rectangular cutting knife extends into the cement bag, the upper pressing assembly can be pressed on the cement bag, a strip-shaped opening allowing the lifting frame to move is formed in the inner wall of the L-shaped sliding groove, and the nuts are loosened to adjust the position of the upper pressing assembly.
The upper pressing assembly comprises a pressing plate, and a buffer plate is arranged below the pressing plate through a spring.
The conveying structure is a conveying belt, and the conveying belt comprises a horizontal part arranged between the two transverse plates and an inclined part connected with the ground.
One end of each of the two transverse plates is hinged to a supporting plate under the bag breaking mechanism, the inner sides of the supporting plates are rotatably arranged on the two transverse plates, the lower portions of the supporting plates are in lap joint with the upper end faces of the connecting rods, the connecting rods can be separated from the supporting plates, and the supporting plates can be inclined by means of gravity. The two sides of the supporting plate are preferably provided with side plates which can block cement.
The mounting plate extends towards the conveying structure to form a baffle of the cement bag.
The working principle is as follows: the stop lever is positioned on the outer side of the transverse plate and higher than the transverse plate at the initial position, the rectangular cutting knife is positioned higher than the cement bag, and the cutting piece is positioned on the outer side of the cement bag;
the cement bag is conveyed to the horizontal part through the inclined part of the conveying belt, then reaches the supporting plate, limits the front end of the cement bag through the stop lever, starts the motor, drives the screw rod to rotate, the adjusting plate on the screw rod moves downwards along the L-shaped sliding groove, the inclined guide rod and the rectangular cutting knife on the adjusting plate move downwards, the inclined guide rod pulls the sliding block, the mounting plate and the cutting piece to move towards the middle of the adjusting plate along the limiting groove in the downward moving process, and the cutting piece is inserted into the cement bag from the outer side of the cement bag and then moves towards the cement bag until the rectangular cutting knife cuts the upper part of the cement bag; and when the rectangular cutting knife is separated from the cement bag and the cutting piece is positioned in the cement bag, the motor stops.
Then start the electricity push rod, the push rod of electricity push rod promotes the connecting rod with the carriage is along the spout is toward conveying structure's direction removes, cutting member is also along with removing and cut open the both sides of cement bag at the in-process that advances, works as the connecting rod breaks away from when the layer board, the layer board is down rotated under the effect of gravity and cement bag, and cement in the cement bag is followed landing in the position that rectangle cutting knife and cutting member cut open like this can place the container that holds of cement below the layer board, and the cement bag can be in under the effect of dead weight this moment the layer board moves down, both sides the cutting knife is fixed this moment and can be to stopping the cement bag, and when the cement gravity in the cement bag is more, can carry out the both sides of cutting the cement bag, nevertheless when the cement weight in the cement bag reduces gradually, the cement bag can be stopped by two when the cutting member, has avoided like this the cement bag to fall to holding in the container.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the manual bag breaking can be assisted to carry out bag breaking on the cement bag; one end of the cement bag is cut through the rectangular cutting knife, the two sides of the cement bag are cut through the cutting piece, and the cutting piece can be communicated with the cutting position of the rectangular cutting knife, so that the cement bag can be conveniently and rapidly broken; through setting up the articulated layer board, can realize when the connecting rod breaks away from when the layer board, cement realizes under the effect of dead weight the unloading of breach department.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at a different angle;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the sliding frame, the bag breaking mechanism and the driving mechanism II;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the carriage and its related components;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the cutting element and its associated elements;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a rectangular cutting blade and its related parts;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure in the initial state;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a rectangular cutter and cutter entering a cement bag;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a rectangular cutter knife being disengaged from a cement bag;
wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a frame; 2. a carriage; 3. a bag breaking structure; 4. a conveying structure; 5. a pallet; 6. a second driving mechanism; 7. a stop lever; 8. a lifting frame; 9. a first driving mechanism; 10. a stud; 11. an upper pressing assembly; 12. a nut; 101. a transverse plate; 102. a chute; 103. a support leg; 104. a limiting plate; 105. a vertical plate; 201. a sliding plate; 202. an L-shaped chute; 203. a sliding post; 204. a connecting rod; 205. an outer connecting plate; 206. a limiting groove; 207. a strip-shaped opening; 301. an adjusting plate; 302. inclining the guide rod; 303. a slider; 304. adjusting a rod; 305. mounting a plate; 306. cutting the piece; 307. a mounting frame; 308. a rectangular cutter; 3021. erecting a rod; 3051. a baffle plate; 401. a horizontal portion; 402. an inclined portion; 601. a fixing plate; 602. a screw; 603. an electric motor.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly explain the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained by the following detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the quick cement bag breaking device for the construction site comprises a frame 1, wherein the frame 1 comprises two transverse plates 101 which are symmetrically arranged, sliding grooves 102 are formed in the transverse plates 101, limiting plates 104 are arranged below the transverse plates 101, and the limiting plates 104 are fixed on the transverse plates 101 through vertical plates 105;
the machine frame 1 further comprises a plurality of support legs 103 arranged below the limiting plate 104, wherein a bag breaking mechanism is arranged in the sliding groove 102 in a sliding mode, the first driving mechanism 9 is used for driving the bag breaking mechanism to reciprocate along the sliding groove 102, the conveying structure 4 of the cement bag is arranged between the two transverse plates 101.
The bag breaking mechanism comprises a sliding frame 2, the sliding frame 2 comprises a vertical sliding plate 201, sliding columns 203 are arranged below two ends of the sliding plate 201, the lower parts of the two sliding columns 203 are connected through a connecting rod 204, the connecting rod 204 is located between a transverse plate 101 and a limiting plate 104, and L-shaped sliding grooves 202 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the sliding plate 201;
the bag breaking mechanism further comprises a bag breaking structure 3 arranged in the L-shaped sliding grooves 202 in a sliding mode, the bag breaking structure 3 comprises adjusting plates 301 arranged in the two L-shaped sliding grooves 202 in a sliding mode, inclined guide rods 302 are symmetrically arranged on one sides of the adjusting plates 301 and located on the outer sides of the sliding plates 201, the lower ends of the inclined guide rods 302 incline towards the two ends of the adjusting plates 301, included angles between the lower ends of the inclined guide rods 302 and the two ends of the adjusting plates 301 are larger than 30 degrees and smaller than 80 degrees, and adjusting rods 304 are sleeved on the inclined guide rods 302; outer connecting plates 205 are arranged on the outer sides of two ends of the sliding plate 201, a limiting groove 206 is arranged on the outer connecting plates 205, the limiting groove 206 is positioned below the sliding plate 201 and is parallel to the sliding plate 201, sliding blocks 303 are arranged in the limiting groove 206 in a sliding manner, and the sliding blocks 303 extend out of the limiting groove 206 and are fixedly connected with the adjusting rod 304; mounting plates 305 are arranged on the two adjusting plates 301 and positioned on the inner sides of the inclined guide rods 302, the mounting plates 305 are perpendicular to the upper end surface of the transverse plate 101, cutting pieces 306 with sharp parts are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two mounting plates 305, a mounting frame 307 is arranged on the lower end surface of the adjusting plate 301 and positioned between the two inclined guide rods 302, a rectangular cutting knife 308 is arranged below the mounting frame 307, the cutting pieces 306 are positioned in front of the rectangular cutting knife 308, and the length of the rectangular cutting knife 308 is larger than the width of a cement bag; the cutting member 306 is a right-angled triangular pyramid with the right-angled sides facing the rectangular cutting blade 308;
the bag breaking mechanism further comprises a second driving mechanism 6 for driving the adjusting plate 301 to reciprocate up and down along the L-shaped chute 202, the adjusting plate 301 moves down along the L-shaped chute 202, the two inclined guide rods 302 move down, the upper ends of the two inclined guide rods 302 are in contact with the adjusting rod 304 and pull the sliding block 303, the mounting plate 305 and the cutting piece 306 to move towards the middle of the adjusting plate 301;
when the cement bag is placed between two cutting members 306, regulating plate 301 moves down and can cut the one end of cement bag by rectangular cutting knife 308 and drive two cutting members 306 to pierce the both sides of cement bag simultaneously, rectangular cutting knife 308 cuts the upper layer of cement bag after, regulating plate 301 shifts up and makes rectangular cutting knife 308 break away from the cement bag and two cutting members 306 still are located the cement bag, start actuating mechanism one 9 and drive sliding plate 201 and slide, cutting member 306 breaks the both sides of cement bag and can communicate with the position of rectangular cutting knife 308 cutting.
The lower ends of the inclined guide rods 302 are inclined toward the two ends of the adjusting plate 301, and the included angle between the lower ends of the inclined guide rods and the two ends of the adjusting plate 301 is generally 40-60 degrees.
The second driving mechanism 6 includes fixing plates 601 disposed at the upper and lower ends of the sliding plate 201, a screw 602 is rotatably disposed between the two fixing plates 601, the adjusting plate 301 is disposed on the screw 602 through a threaded connection, the screw 602 is driven by a motor 603 with a speed reducer, and the motor 603 is fixed on the fixing plates 601.
The lower ends of the inclined guide rods 302 are provided with upright rods 3021, the inner sides of the lower ends of the two upright rods 3021 are provided with stop rods 7 of cement bags, and the stop rods 7 can move along with the adjusting plate 301; the distance between the two cement stop levers 7 is slightly larger than the width of the cement bag;
when the rectangular cutting knife 308 extends into the cement bag, the stop lever 7 is positioned on the outer side of the transverse plate 101;
when the rectangular cutting knife 308 is disengaged from the cement bag, the stop lever 7 is located above the transverse plate 101 and can move along the chute 102 along with the sliding plate 201.
The first driving mechanism 9 is an electric push rod or a hydraulic rod. The shell of the electric push rod or the hydraulic rod is hinged on the transverse plate 101, and the push rod of the electric push rod or the hydraulic rod is hinged on the connecting rod 204.
Adjusting plate 301 sets up and stretches out the sliding plate 201 and stretch out the end and connect through crane 8 in the one end of L type spout 202, double-screw bolt 10 has been cup jointed to the symmetry on the crane 8, the lower extreme of two double-screw bolts 10 is provided with and pushes up subassembly 11, the upper and lower both sides that just are located crane 8 on the double-screw bolt 10 are provided with nut 12 through threaded connection, rectangle cutting knife 308 stretches into in the cement bag, it can press on the cement bag to go up to press subassembly 11, be provided with on the inner wall of L type spout 202 and allow the bar mouth 207 that crane 8 removed, through unscrewing nut 12, adjust the position of pushing up subassembly 11.
Go up to press the subassembly including pressing the clamp plate, press the below of clamp plate to be provided with the buffer board through the spring.
The conveying structure 4 is a conveyor belt comprising a horizontal portion 401 arranged between two transverse plates 101 and an inclined portion 402 connected to the ground.
One end of the two transverse plates 101 is hinged with the supporting plate 5 under the bag breaking mechanism, the inner side of the supporting plate 5 is rotatably arranged on the two transverse plates 101, the lower part of the supporting plate 5 is lapped on the upper end face of the connecting rod 204, the connecting rod 204 can be separated from the supporting plate 5, and the supporting plate 5 can be inclined by gravity. The two sides of the supporting plate 5 are preferably provided with side plates which can block cement.
The mounting plate 305 extends in the direction of the transport structure 4 to form a baffle 3051 for the cement pocket.
The working principle is as follows: the starting position stop lever 7 is positioned on the outer side of the transverse plate 101 and is higher than the transverse plate 101, the rectangular cutting knife 308 is positioned higher than the cement bag, and the cutting piece 306 is positioned on the outer side of the cement bag;
the cement bag is conveyed to a horizontal part 401 through an inclined part 402 of a conveying belt, then reaches a supporting plate 5 and limits the front end of the cement bag through a stop lever 7, a motor 603 is started, the motor 603 drives a screw 602 to rotate, an adjusting plate 301 on the screw 602 moves downwards along an L-shaped sliding groove 202, an inclined guide rod 302 on the adjusting plate 301 and a rectangular cutting knife 308 move downwards, the inclined guide rod 302 pulls a sliding block 303, an installing plate 305 and a cutting piece 306 to move towards the middle of the adjusting plate 301 along a limiting groove 206 in the downward moving process, and the cutting piece 306 is inserted into the cement bag from the outer side of the cement bag and then moves towards the cement bag until the rectangular cutting knife 308 cuts the upper part of the cement bag; at this point the motor 603 is stopped, after which the motor 603 is started in reverse, and the motor 603 is stopped when the rectangular cutting blade 308 is disengaged from the cement bag and the cutter 306 is still inside the cement bag.
Then the electric push rod is started, the push rod of the electric push rod pushes the connecting rod 204 and the sliding frame 2 to move along the sliding groove 102 towards the conveying structure 4, the cutting piece 306 also moves along with the movement and cuts the two sides of the cement bag in the advancing process, when the connecting rod 204 is separated from the supporting plate 5, the supporting plate 5 rotates downwards under the action of gravity and the cement bag, the cement in the cement bag slides down from the cutting positions of the rectangular cutting knife 308 and the cutting piece 306, so that a cement containing container can be placed below the supporting plate 5, the cement bag can move up and down on the supporting plate 5 under the action of self-weight, the cutting knives on the two sides can fix the cement bag, when the gravity of the cement in the cement bag is more, the two sides of the cement bag can be cut, but when the weight of the cement in the cement bag is gradually reduced, the cement bag can be blocked by the two cutting pieces 306, and the cement bag is prevented from falling into the containing container.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings, which are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate a number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the creation of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The technical features of the present invention, which are not described in the present application, can be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again, and of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations, modifications, additions and substitutions which can be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit of the present invention should also fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The quick cement bag breaking device for the building site is characterized by comprising a rack, wherein the rack comprises two transverse plates which are symmetrically arranged, sliding grooves are formed in the transverse plates, limiting plates are arranged below the transverse plates, and the limiting plates are fixed on the transverse plates through vertical plates;
the bag breaking mechanism is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode and further comprises a driving mechanism I and a driving mechanism II, wherein the driving mechanism I drives the bag breaking mechanism to reciprocate along the sliding groove, and a conveying structure of a cement bag is arranged between the transverse plates.
2. The building site cement bag rapid breaking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bag breaking mechanism comprises a sliding frame, the sliding frame comprises a vertical sliding plate, sliding columns are arranged below two ends of the sliding plate, the two sliding columns are connected through a connecting rod, the connecting rod is located between the transverse plate and the limiting plate, and L-shaped sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the sliding plate;
the bag breaking mechanism further comprises a bag breaking structure arranged in the L-shaped sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the bag breaking structure comprises adjusting plates arranged in the two L-shaped sliding grooves in a sliding mode, inclined guide rods are symmetrically arranged on one sides of the adjusting plates and located on the outer sides of the sliding plates, the lower ends of the inclined guide rods incline towards the two ends of the adjusting plates, included angles between the lower ends of the inclined guide rods and the two ends of the adjusting plates are larger than 30 degrees and smaller than 80 degrees, and the inclined guide rods are all sleeved with adjusting rods; the outer sides of two ends of the sliding plate are provided with outer connecting plates, the outer connecting plates are provided with limiting grooves, the limiting grooves are positioned below the sliding plate and are parallel to the sliding plate, sliding blocks are arranged in the limiting grooves in a sliding manner, and the sliding blocks extend out of the limiting grooves and are fixedly connected with the adjusting rods; mounting plates are arranged on the two adjusting plates and positioned on the inner sides of the inclined guide rods, the mounting plates are perpendicular to the upper end face of the transverse plate, cutting pieces with spine parts are arranged on the opposite faces of the two mounting plates, a mounting frame is arranged on the lower end face of the adjusting plate and positioned between the two inclined guide rods, a rectangular cutting knife is arranged below the mounting frame, the cutting pieces are positioned in front of the rectangular cutting knife, and the length of the rectangular cutting knife is greater than the width of a cement bag;
the bag breaking mechanism further comprises a second driving mechanism for driving the adjusting plate to reciprocate up and down along the L-shaped chute, the adjusting plate moves down along the L-shaped chute, the two inclined guide rods move down, the upper ends of the two inclined guide rods are in contact with the adjusting rod and pull the sliding block, the mounting plate and the cutting piece to move towards the middle of the adjusting plate;
when the cement bag is placed between the two cutting pieces, the adjusting plate moves downwards to enable the rectangular cutting knife to cut one end of the cement bag and drive the two cutting pieces to penetrate into two sides of the cement bag, after the rectangular cutting knife cuts the upper layer of the cement bag, the adjusting plate moves upwards to enable the rectangular cutting knife to be separated from the cement bag and two cutting pieces are further located in the cement bag, the driving mechanism I is started to drive the sliding plate to slide, and the cutting pieces break two sides of the cement bag.
3. The building site cement bag rapid breaking device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the second driving mechanism comprises fixing plates disposed at upper and lower ends of the sliding plate, a screw is rotatably disposed between the two fixing plates, the adjusting plate is disposed on the screw through a threaded connection, the screw is driven by a motor with a reducer, and the motor is fixed on the fixing plates.
4. The rapid bag breaking device for cement on construction sites as claimed in claim 2, wherein the lower ends of the inclined guide rods are provided with vertical rods, the inner sides of the lower ends of the two vertical rods are provided with stop rods of cement bags, and the stop rods can move along with the adjusting plates;
when the rectangular cutting knife extends into the cement bag, the stop lever is positioned on the outer side of the transverse plate;
when the rectangular cutting knife is separated from the cement bag, the stop lever is positioned above the transverse plate and can move along the sliding groove along with the sliding plate.
5. The rapid building site cement bag breaking device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first driving mechanism is an electric push rod or a hydraulic rod.
6. The building site cement bag quick breaking device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the adjusting plate is arranged at one end of the L-shaped chute, the sliding plate extends out of one end of the L-shaped chute, the extending end of the L-shaped chute is connected with the lifting frame through a lifting frame, the lifting frame is symmetrically sleeved with studs, the lower ends of the studs are provided with pressing assemblies, the studs are located on the upper side and the lower side of the lifting frame, nuts are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the lifting frame through threaded connections, the rectangular cutting knife extends into the cement bag, the pressing assemblies can be pressed on the cement bag, and the inner wall of the L-shaped chute is provided with a bar-shaped opening allowing the lifting frame to move.
7. The building site cement bag rapid breaking device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the upper pressing assembly comprises a pressing plate, and a buffer plate is arranged below the pressing plate through a spring.
8. The construction site cement bag breaking device as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the conveying structure is a conveyor belt comprising a horizontal portion disposed between two of the transverse plates and an inclined portion connected to the ground.
9. The building site cement bag rapid breaking device as claimed in claim 8, wherein a support plate is hinged to one end of each of the two transverse plates and located right below the bag breaking mechanism, the inner side of the support plate is rotatably disposed on the two transverse plates, the lower portion of the support plate is lapped on the upper end face of the connecting rod, the connecting rod can be separated from the support plate, and the support plate can be inclined by gravity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310000693.3A CN115676066B (en) | 2023-01-03 | 2023-01-03 | Quick broken bagging apparatus of building site cement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310000693.3A CN115676066B (en) | 2023-01-03 | 2023-01-03 | Quick broken bagging apparatus of building site cement |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115676066A true CN115676066A (en) | 2023-02-03 |
| CN115676066B CN115676066B (en) | 2023-05-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202310000693.3A Active CN115676066B (en) | 2023-01-03 | 2023-01-03 | Quick broken bagging apparatus of building site cement |
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| CN114408317A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-04-29 | 翟勇郡 | Cement bag breaking device convenient for discharging for building construction |
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