CN115650918A - Preparation process of high-purity low-impurity 10-methoxyiminostilbene - Google Patents

Preparation process of high-purity low-impurity 10-methoxyiminostilbene Download PDF

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CN115650918A
CN115650918A CN202211473593.4A CN202211473593A CN115650918A CN 115650918 A CN115650918 A CN 115650918A CN 202211473593 A CN202211473593 A CN 202211473593A CN 115650918 A CN115650918 A CN 115650918A
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solvent
compound
methoxyiminostilbene
benzyl
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何函蒙
何晨勇
陈斌
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Zhejiang Huayang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Zhejiang Huayang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2023/127162 priority patent/WO2024109438A1/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D223/00Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D223/14Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D223/18Dibenzazepines; Hydrogenated dibenzazepines
    • C07D223/22Dibenz [b, f] azepines; Hydrogenated dibenz [b, f] azepines

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Abstract

The application discloses a preparation process of high-purity low-impurity 10-methoxyiminostilbene, which comprises the following steps: s1: adding 2-benzyl amino benzyl cyanide, an acid-binding agent and 2-halogenated benzonitrile into a solvent A to prepare a compound I through substitution reaction; s2: in a solvent B, under the action of alkali 1, carrying out intramolecular condensation reaction on a compound I, then carrying out hydrolysis reaction, and acidifying with hydrochloric acid to obtain a compound II; s3: in a solvent C, under the action of alkali 2, carrying out methylation reaction on a compound II and a methylation reagent to obtain a compound III; s4: in a solvent D, under the action of a hydrogenation catalyst, the compound III is subjected to catalytic hydrogenolysis reaction to remove benzyl to obtain the 10-methoxy iminostilbene. The 10-methoxy iminostilbene prepared by the preparation process has high purity and low impurity content; the preparation process conditions are easy to realize, the operation is simple, convenient and safe, the reaction conditions are mild, the process flow is short, and the post-treatment is simple; the raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain, and the cost is low.

Description

Preparation process of high-purity low-impurity 10-methoxyiminostilbene
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical chemistry and chemical engineering, in particular to a preparation process of high-purity low-impurity 10-methoxyiminostilbene.
Background
10-methoxyiminostilbene, having the english name 10-Methoxy Iminostilbene, also known as 10-Methoxy-5H-dibenzo [ b, f ] azepine, having CAS number 4698-11-7, having the molecular formula C15H13NO, is a yellowish to off-white crystal, is a chemical intermediate, and can be used for the preparation of the drug oxcarbazepine. Oxcarbazepine gradually becomes a global first-line broad-spectrum antiepileptic drug with unique antiepileptic mechanism and definite curative effect and safety, and has a wider market.
The method comprises the steps of condensing ortho-nitrotoluene under the action of formate and strong base to obtain 2,2 '-di (2-nitrophenyl) ethane, reducing and salifying phosphoric acid to obtain 2,2' -di (2-aminophenyl) ethane diphosphate, cyclizing at the high temperature of 260-300 ℃ to prepare 10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo [ b, f ] azepine, then performing acyl chlorination, bromination and elimination to obtain 5-chloroformyl stilbene imino group, and performing bromine addition, methoxylation, formamidization and hydrolysis demethylation to prepare oxcarbazepine. The method for preparing 10-methoxyiminostilbene from o-nitrotoluene has the advantages of complex operation, high cyclization reaction temperature, low yield, low product purity, complex purification and large amount of three wastes, and is not suitable for industrial production.
Chinese patent document CN101386595A, CN101423496A uses 5-chloroformyl-10,11-dibromoiminodibenzyl or 10,11-dibromoiminodibenzyl as raw material, and reacts with a methanol solution of potassium hydroxide or potassium methoxide to prepare 10-methoxy-5H-dibenzo [ b, f ] azepine crude product, the crude product is refined to obtain 10-methoxy-5H-dibenzo [ b, f ] azepine refined product, and the refined product is subjected to chloroformylation reaction, amidation reaction and hydrolysis reaction to prepare oxcarbazepine. The method takes 5-chloroformyl-10,11-dibromoiminodibenzyl or 10,11-dibromoiminodibenzyl as raw materials, and has the defects of high raw material price and high cost.
Due to the improvement of the requirements of raw material medicines, the quality requirements of key intermediates for preparing medicines are higher and higher, so that a preparation process of high-purity low-impurity 10-methoxyiminostilbene needs to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve at least one technical problem, the invention provides a preparation method which is easy to operate, mild in reaction conditions, high in purity and low in impurity, and provides a preparation process of high-purity and low-impurity 10-methoxyiminostilbene.
The application provides a preparation process of high-purity low-impurity 10-methoxyiminostilbene, which comprises the following steps:
s1: adding 2-benzyl amino benzyl cyanide, an acid-binding agent and 2-halogenated benzonitrile into a solvent A to prepare a compound I, namely N-benzyl-N-2' -cyanophenyl-2-amino benzyl cyanide through substitution reaction;
s2: in a solvent B, under the action of alkali 1, carrying out intramolecular condensation reaction on a compound I, then carrying out hydrolysis reaction, and acidifying with hydrochloric acid to obtain a compound II, namely 5-benzyl-10-oxa-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo [ B, f ] azepine;
s3: in a solvent C, under the action of alkali 2, carrying out methylation reaction on a compound II and a methylation reagent to obtain a compound III, namely 5-benzyl-10-methoxyiminostilbene;
s4: in a solvent D, under the action of a hydrogenation catalyst, the compound III is subjected to catalytic hydrogenolysis reaction to remove benzyl to obtain the 10-methoxy iminostilbene.
Optionally, in step S1, the solvent a is one of N, N-dimethylformamide, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, toluene, or chlorobenzene; the mass ratio of the solvent A to the 2-benzyl amino benzyl cyanide is (4-16) to 1.
Optionally, in step S1, the acid-binding agent is an inorganic base or an organic base, the inorganic base is one of potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate or calcium bicarbonate, and the organic base is one of triethylamine, tripropylamine, triisopropylamine or tri-n-butylamine; the molar ratio of the acid-binding agent to the 2-benzyl amino benzyl cyanide is (1.0-1.5): 1.
Optionally, in step S1, the 2-halogenated benzonitrile is one of 2-bromobenzonitrile or 2-chlorobenzonitrile; the molar ratio of the 2-halogenated benzonitrile to the 2-benzylaminophenylacetonitrile is (1.0-1.3): 1.
Optionally, in the step S1, the substitution reaction temperature is 90 to 110 ℃.
Optionally, in step S2, the solvent B is one of tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, methylcyclopentyl ether, N-dimethylformamide, or chlorobenzene; the mass ratio of the solvent B to the compound I is (4-12) to 1.
Optionally, in step S2, the base 1 is one of sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium tert-butoxide, and sodium hydride; the molar ratio of the base 1 to the compound I is (1.0-1.5): 1.
Optionally, in the step S2, the temperature of the intramolecular condensation reaction is 30 to 90 ℃; the hydrolysis reaction temperature is 40-80 ℃.
Optionally, in the step S2, the hydrochloric acid is acidified to a system pH of 2 to 2.5 by using a hydrochloric acid with a mass concentration of 30 to 35%.
Optionally, in step S3, the solvent C is one of tetrahydrofuran, methanol, ethanol, N-dimethylformamide, or toluene; the mass ratio of the solvent C to the compound II is (8-20) to 1.
Optionally, in step S3, the alkali 2 is one of potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, or potassium hydroxide; the molar ratio of the alkali 2 to the compound II is (1.0-1.8): 1.
Optionally, in step S3, the methylating agent is one of dimethyl carbonate, dimethyl sulfate, methyl bromide or methyl iodide; the molar ratio of the methylating agent to the compound II is (1.5-2.2) to 1; the methylation reaction temperature is 70-100 ℃.
Optionally, in step S4, the solvent D is one of tetrahydrofuran, methanol, ethanol, or isopropanol; the mass ratio of the solvent D to the compound III is (5-12) to 1.
Optionally, in step S4, the hydrogenation catalyst is one of palladium carbon or raney nickel; the mass of the palladium-carbon catalyst is 1-6% of that of the compound III, and the mass of the Raney nickel catalyst is 10-18% of that of the compound III.
Optionally, in step S4, the catalytic hydrogenolysis reaction temperature is 30-60 ℃, and the hydrogen pressure is 0.2-0.4MPa.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the prepared 10-methoxy iminostilbene has high purity and low impurity;
2. the preparation process conditions are easy to realize, the operation is simple, convenient and safe, the reaction conditions are mild, the process flow is short, and the post-treatment is simple;
3. the raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain, the cost is low, the generation amount of three wastes is small, and the environment is protected.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
Unless otherwise indicated, the raw materials and equipment used in the present invention are conventional in the art (conventional commercial products) and are commercially available.
The application designs a preparation process of high-purity low-impurity 10-methoxyiminostilbene, which comprises the following steps:
s1: adding 2-benzyl amino benzyl cyanide, an acid-binding agent and 2-halogenated benzonitrile into a solvent A to prepare a compound I, namely N-benzyl-N-2' -cyanophenyl-2-amino benzyl cyanide through substitution reaction;
s2: in a solvent B, under the action of alkali 1, carrying out intramolecular condensation reaction on a compound I, then carrying out hydrolysis reaction, and acidifying with hydrochloric acid to obtain a compound II, namely 5-benzyl-10-oxa-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo [ B, f ] azepine;
s3: in a solvent C, under the action of alkali 2, carrying out methylation reaction on a compound II and a methylation reagent to obtain a compound III, namely 5-benzyl-10-methoxyiminostilbene;
s4: in a solvent D, under the action of a hydrogenation catalyst, the compound III is subjected to catalytic hydrogenolysis reaction to remove benzyl to obtain the 10-methoxy iminostilbene.
The 10-methoxy iminostilbene prepared by the preparation process has high purity and low impurity content; the preparation process conditions are easy to realize, the operation is simple, convenient and safe, the reaction conditions are mild, the process flow is short, and the post-treatment is simple.
Examples
Example 1
S1: into a 500ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and a reflux condenser were charged 120g of N, N-dimethylformamide, 30g (0.148 mol) of 2-benzylaminophenylacetonitrile, 35.1g (0.192 mol) of 2-bromoxynil, 30.6g (0.222 mol) of potassium carbonate, and the reaction was stirred at 105 to 110 ℃ for 5 hours. Cooling to 20-25 deg.C, filtering, washing filter cake with 30gN, N-dimethyl formamide, combining filtrates, and vacuum distilling to recover solvent. 135g of isopropyl ether was added to the residue to conduct recrystallization, yielding 38.9g N-benzyl-N-2' -cyanophenyl-2-aminophenylacetonitrile, 90.7% yield and 99.2% liquid phase purity.
S2: into a 500ml four port flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser and a dropping funnel were charged 100g of 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, 10.2g (0.15 mol) of sodium ethoxide. A mixture of 32.3g (0.1 mol) of N-benzyl-N-2' -cyanophenyl-2-aminophenylacetonitrile and 30g of 2-methyltetrahydrofuran is added dropwise at a temperature of between 50 and 55 ℃, and the mixture is stirred and reacted for 4 hours at a temperature of between 80 and 85 ℃ after the dropwise addition. Cooling to 20-25 deg.C, adding 250g water, stirring at 75-80 deg.C for hydrolysis reaction for 3H, demixing, washing the water layer with 20g dichloromethane once, acidifying the obtained water phase with 35wt% hydrochloric acid to obtain pH of 2.0-2.5, filtering, drying to obtain 26.8g 5-benzyl-10-oxa-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo [ b, f ] azepine with yield of 89.8% and liquid phase purity of 99.3%.
S3: into a 500ml stainless steel autoclave were charged 100g of methanol, 12.5g (0.042 mol) of 5-benzyl-10-oxa-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo [ b, f ] azepine, 8.32g (0.092 mol) of dimethyl carbonate, and 10.3g (0.075 mol) of potassium carbonate. The pressure kettle is sealed, the temperature is raised, and the stirring reaction is carried out for 4 hours at the temperature of 95-100 ℃. Cooling to 20-25 deg.C, filtering, washing filter cake with 20g methanol, combining filtrates, and recovering solvent by reduced pressure distillation. The residue was recrystallized from 50g of isopropyl ether and dried to give 11.96g of 5-benzyl-10-methoxyiminostilbene in 91.5% yield and 99.1% liquid-phase purity.
S4: 50g of methanol, 10g (0.032 mol) of 5-benzyl-10-methoxyiminostilbene and 0.6g of 5wt% palladium-carbon catalyst were added to a 100ml stainless steel autoclave. After the nitrogen is replaced for three times, hydrogen is introduced, the pressure of the hydrogen is kept at 0.3-0.4MPa, and the reaction is carried out for 5 hours at the temperature of 55-60 ℃. The nitrogen is replaced for three times, the palladium-carbon is recovered by filtration, and the filtrate is concentrated and dried to obtain 6.67g of 10-methoxyiminostilbene, the yield is 93.6 percent, and the purity of the liquid phase is 99.4 percent.
Example 2
S1: into a 500ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and a reflux condenser were charged 120g of N, N-dimethylformamide, 15g (0.076 mol) of 2-benzylaminophenylacetonitrile, 16.9g (0.091 mol) of 2-bromobenzonitrile and 14.6g (0.106 mol) of potassium carbonate, and the reaction was stirred at 100 to 105 ℃ for 5 hours. Cooling to 20-25 deg.C, filtering, washing the filter cake with 20gN, N-dimethyl formamide, combining filtrates, and vacuum distilling to recover solvent. 70g of isopropyl ether was added to the residue for recrystallization to give 19.7g N-benzyl-N-2' -cyanophenyl-2-aminophenylacetonitrile in 91.2% yield and 99.3% liquid phase purity.
S2: into a 500ml four port flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser and a dropping funnel were charged 100g of 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, 6.4g (0.094 mol) of sodium ethoxide. A mixture of 21.7g (0.067 mol) of N-benzyl-N-2' -cyanophenyl-2-aminophenylacetonitrile and 30g of 2-methyltetrahydrofuran is added dropwise at a temperature of between 50 and 55 ℃ and stirred for reaction for 3.5 hours at a temperature of between 75 and 80 ℃ after the dropwise addition. Cooling to 20-25 deg.C, adding 200g water, stirring at 70-75 deg.C for hydrolysis reaction for 3H, layering, washing the water layer with 20g dichloromethane once, acidifying the obtained water phase with 35wt% hydrochloric acid to obtain pH of 2.0-2.5, filtering, and drying to obtain 18.1g 5-benzyl-10-oxa-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo [ b, f ] azepine with yield of 90.7% and liquid phase purity of 99.4%.
S3: into a 500ml stainless steel autoclave were charged 100g of methanol, 8.3g (0.028 mol) of 5-benzyl-10-oxa-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo [ b, f ] azepine, 5g (0.056 mol) of dimethyl carbonate, and 6.1g (0.044 mol) of potassium carbonate. The pressure kettle is sealed, the temperature is raised, and the stirring reaction is carried out for 3.5h at the temperature of 90-95 ℃. Cooling to 20-25 deg.C, filtering, washing filter cake with 20g methanol, combining filtrates, and recovering solvent by reduced pressure distillation. The residue was recrystallized from 35g of isopropyl ether and dried to give 7.94g of 5-benzyl-10-methoxyiminostilbene with a yield of 92.3% and a liquid phase purity of 99.2%.
S4: 50g of methanol, 7.2g (0.023 mol) of 5-benzyl-10-methoxyiminostilbene and 0.36g of 5wt% palladium-carbon catalyst are added into a 100ml stainless steel pressure kettle. After the nitrogen is replaced for three times, hydrogen is introduced, the pressure of the hydrogen is kept at 0.3-0.4MPa, and the reaction is carried out for 5 hours at the temperature of 50-55 ℃. Replacing nitrogen for three times, filtering and recovering palladium carbon, concentrating the filtrate, and drying to obtain 4.81g 10-methoxy iminostilbene with the yield of 93.8 percent and the liquid phase purity of 99.5 percent.
Example 3
S1: to a 500ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and a reflux condenser were added 120g of N, N-dimethylformamide, 12g (0.061 mol) of 2-benzylaminophenylacetonitrile, 13.5g (0.073 mol) of 2-bromoxynil and 10.9g (0.079 mol) of potassium carbonate, and the reaction was stirred at 95 to 100 ℃ for 4 hours. Cooling to 20-25 deg.C, filtering, washing filter cake with 15gN, N-dimethylformamide, combining filtrates, and recovering solvent by reduced pressure distillation. 55g of isopropyl ether was added to the residue to conduct recrystallization, thereby obtaining 16.2g N-benzyl-N-2' -cyanophenyl-2-aminophenylacetonitrile with a yield of 91.4% and a liquid phase purity of 99.5%.
S2: into a 500ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser and a dropping funnel were charged 100g of 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, 4.4g (0.065 mol) of sodium ethoxide. A mixture of 16.3g (0.05 mol) of N-benzyl-N-2' -cyanophenyl-2-aminophenylacetonitrile and 30g of 2-methyltetrahydrofuran is added dropwise at a temperature of between 50 and 55 ℃, and the mixture is stirred and reacted for 3.5 hours at a temperature of between 70 and 75 ℃ after the dropwise addition. Cooling to 20-25 deg.C, adding 200g water, stirring at 65-70 deg.C for hydrolysis reaction for 3H, demixing, washing the water layer with 20g dichloromethane once, acidifying the obtained water phase with 35wt% hydrochloric acid to obtain pH of 2.0-2.5, filtering, drying to obtain 13.8g 5-benzyl-10-oxa-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo [ b, f ] azepine with yield of 91.8% and liquid phase purity of 99.5%.
S3: into a 500ml stainless steel autoclave were charged 100g of methanol, 7.2g (0.024 mol) of 5-benzyl-10-oxa-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo [ b, f ] azepine, 3.87g (0.043 mol) of dimethyl carbonate, and 4.97g (0.036 mol) of potassium carbonate. The pressure kettle is sealed, the temperature is increased, and the stirring reaction is carried out for 3.5h at the temperature of 85-90 ℃. Cooling to 20-25 deg.C, filtering, washing filter cake with 20g methanol, combining filtrates, and recovering solvent by reduced pressure distillation. The residue was recrystallized from 30g of isopropyl ether and dried to give 6.93g of 5-benzyl-10-methoxyiminostilbene with a yield of 93.1% and a liquid phase purity of 99.4%.
S4: 50g of methanol, 6.26g (0.02 mol) of 5-benzyl-10-methoxyiminostilbene and 0.25g of 5wt% palladium on carbon catalyst were charged into a 100ml stainless steel autoclave. After nitrogen replacement for three times, introducing hydrogen, keeping the hydrogen pressure at 0.2-0.3MPa, and reacting for 4 hours at 45-50 ℃. Replacing nitrogen for three times, filtering and recovering palladium carbon, concentrating the filtrate, and drying to obtain 4.21g10-methoxyiminostilbene with the yield of 94.1 percent and the liquid phase purity of 99.6 percent.
Example 4
S1: into a 500ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and a reflux condenser were charged 120g of N, N-dimethylformamide, 10g (0.045 mol) of 2-benzylaminophenylacetonitrile, 10.0g (0.054 mol) of 2-bromobenzonitrile, 7.45g (0.054 mol) of potassium carbonate, and the reaction was stirred at 95 to 100 ℃ for 5 hours. Cooling to 20-25 deg.C, filtering, washing filter cake with 15gN, N-dimethylformamide, combining filtrates, and recovering solvent by reduced pressure distillation. To the residue was added 45g of isopropyl ether for recrystallization to give 13.1g N-benzyl-N-2' -cyanophenyl-2-aminophenylacetonitrile in 91.2% yield and 99.4% liquid phase purity.
S2: into a 500ml four port flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser and a dropping funnel were charged 100g of 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, 3.25g (0.048 mol) of sodium ethoxide. At the temperature of 50-55 ℃, a mixture of 13g (0.04 mol) of N-benzyl-N-2' -cyanophenyl-2-aminobenzonitrile and 30g of 2-methyltetrahydrofuran is dripped, and the mixture is stirred and reacted for 4 hours at the temperature of 55-60 ℃ after the dripping is finished. Cooling to 20-25 ℃, adding 200g of water, stirring at 55-60 ℃ for hydrolysis reaction for 3H, demixing, washing the water layer with 20g of dichloromethane once, using 35wt% hydrochloric acid to acidify the obtained water phase to obtain a pH value of 2.0-2.5, filtering and drying to obtain 10.9g of 5-benzyl-10-oxa-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo [ b, f ] azepine, wherein the yield is 91.5% and the purity of the liquid phase is 99.5%.
S3: into a 500ml stainless steel autoclave were charged 100g of methanol, 6.0g (0.02 mol) of 5-benzyl-10-oxa-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo [ b, f ] azepine, 3.06g (0.034 mol) of dimethyl carbonate, and 3.31g (0.024 mol) of potassium carbonate. The pressure kettle is sealed, the temperature is increased, and the stirring reaction is carried out for 4 hours at the temperature of 80-85 ℃. Cooling to 20-25 deg.C, filtering, washing filter cake with 20g methanol, combining filtrates, and recovering solvent by reduced pressure distillation. The residue was recrystallized from 25g of isopropyl ether and dried to give 5.78g of 5-benzyl-10-methoxyiminostilbene in a yield of 92.7% and a liquid phase purity of 99.6%.
S4: 50g of methanol, 5g (0.016 mol) of 5-benzyl-10-methoxyiminostilbene and 0.15g of 5wt% palladium carbon catalyst are added into a 100ml stainless steel pressure kettle. After nitrogen replacement for three times, introducing hydrogen, keeping the hydrogen pressure at 0.2-0.3MPa, and reacting for 5 hours at the temperature of 40-45 ℃. Replacing nitrogen for three times, filtering and recovering palladium carbon, concentrating the filtrate, and drying to obtain 3.32g of 10-methoxyiminostilbene with the yield of 93.4 percent and the liquid phase purity of 99.5 percent.
Example 5
S1: to a 500ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and a reflux condenser were charged 120g of N, N-dimethylformamide, 7.5g (0.034 mol) of 2-benzylaminophenylacetonitrile, 6.29g (0.034 mol) of 2-bromoxynil, 4.69g (0.034 mol) of potassium carbonate, and the reaction was stirred at 90 to 95 ℃ for 5 hours. Cooling to 20-25 deg.C, filtering, washing filter cake with 15gN, N-dimethylformamide, combining filtrates, and recovering solvent by reduced pressure distillation. 35g of isopropyl ether was added to the residue for recrystallization to give 10.1g N-benzyl-N-2' -cyanophenyl-2-aminophenylacetonitrile in 91.3% yield and 99.3% liquid phase purity.
S2: into a 500ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser and a dropping funnel were charged 100g of 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, 2.3g (0.034 mol) of sodium ethoxide. At the temperature of 40-45 ℃, a mixture of 10.8g (0.034 mol) of N-benzyl-N-2' -cyanophenyl-2-aminophenylacetonitrile and 30g of 2-methyltetrahydrofuran is dripped, and the mixture is stirred and reacted for 5 hours at the temperature of 40-45 ℃ after dripping. Cooling to 20-25 deg.C, adding 200g water, stirring at 45-50 deg.C for hydrolysis reaction for 4H, layering, washing the water layer with 20g dichloromethane once, acidifying the obtained water phase with 35wt% hydrochloric acid to obtain pH of 2.0-2.5, filtering, and drying to obtain 8.93g 5-benzyl-10-oxa-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo [ b, f ] azepine with yield of 90.8% and liquid phase purity of 99.4%.
S3: into a 500ml stainless steel autoclave were charged 100g of methanol, 5.0g (0.017 mol) of 5-benzyl-10-oxa-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo [ b, f ] azepine, 2.34g (0.026 mol) of dimethyl carbonate, and 2.35g (0.017 mol) of potassium carbonate. The pressure kettle is sealed, the temperature is increased, and the reaction is carried out for 5 hours under the stirring at the temperature of 70-75 ℃. Cooling to 20-25 deg.C, filtering, washing filter cake with 20g methanol, combining filtrates, and recovering solvent by reduced pressure distillation. The residue was recrystallized from 25g of isopropyl ether and dried to obtain 4.76g of 5-benzyl-10-methoxyiminostilbene, the yield was 92.3%, and the liquid phase purity was 99.5%.
S4: 50g of methanol, 4.2g (0.013 mol) of 5-benzyl-10-methoxyiminostilbene and 0.05g of 5wt% palladium on carbon catalyst were placed in a 100ml stainless steel autoclave. After nitrogen replacement for three times, introducing hydrogen, keeping the hydrogen pressure at 0.2-0.3MPa, and reacting for 5 hours at the temperature of 30-35 ℃. Replacing nitrogen for three times, filtering and recovering palladium carbon, concentrating the filtrate, and drying to obtain 2.78g of 10-methoxyiminostilbene with the yield of 93.3 percent and the liquid phase purity of 99.3 percent.
In examples 1 to 5, the purity of the obtained 10-methoxyiminostilbene was high and the purity of the liquid phase was more than 99.3%. It can be found by analysis that the purity of 10-methoxyiminostilbene obtained by the preparation process described in example 3 is slightly higher than that of the other examples.
The method and the device are simple, convenient and safe to operate, mild in reaction conditions and multiple in selectivity. Most of the solvent and the palladium-carbon catalyst can be recycled, the raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain, the cost is low, the generation amount of three wastes is small, and the method is green and environment-friendly and is suitable for industrial production.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation process of high-purity low-impurity 10-methoxyiminostilbene is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: adding 2-benzyl amino benzyl cyanide, an acid-binding agent and 2-halogenated benzonitrile into a solvent A to prepare a compound I, namely N-benzyl-N-2' -cyanophenyl-2-amino benzyl cyanide through substitution reaction;
s2: in a solvent B, under the action of alkali 1, carrying out intramolecular condensation reaction on a compound I, then carrying out hydrolysis reaction, and acidifying with hydrochloric acid to obtain a compound II, namely 5-benzyl-10-oxa-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo [ B, f ] azepine;
s3: in a solvent C, under the action of alkali 2, carrying out methylation reaction on a compound II and a methylation reagent to obtain a compound III, namely 5-benzyl-10-methoxyiminostilbene;
s4: in a solvent D, under the action of a hydrogenation catalyst, the compound III is subjected to catalytic hydrogenolysis reaction to remove benzyl to obtain the 10-methoxy iminostilbene.
2. The process of claim 1, wherein in step S1, the solvent a is one of N, N-dimethylformamide, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, toluene, or chlorobenzene; the mass ratio of the solvent A to the 2-benzyl amino benzyl cyanide is (4-16) to 1.
3. The process for preparing 10-methoxyiminostilbene according to claim 1, wherein in step S1, the acid-binding agent is inorganic base or organic base, the inorganic base is one of potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate or calcium bicarbonate, and the organic base is one of triethylamine, tripropylamine, triisopropylamine or tri-n-butylamine; the molar ratio of the acid-binding agent to the 2-benzyl amino benzyl cyanide is (1.0-1.5): 1.
4. The process for preparing 10-methoxyiminostilbene according to claim 1, wherein in step S1, the 2-halobenzonitrile is one of 2-bromoxynil and 2-chlorobenzonitrile; the molar ratio of the 2-halogenated benzonitrile to the 2-benzylaminophenylacetonitrile is (1.0-1.3): 1.
5. The process for preparing 10-methoxyiminostilbene according to claim 1, wherein the substitution reaction temperature in step S1 is 90-110 ℃.
6. The process for preparing 10-methoxyiminostilbene according to claim 1, wherein in step S2:
the solvent B is one of tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, methyl cyclopentyl ether, N-dimethylformamide or chlorobenzene; the mass ratio of the solvent B to the compound I is (4-12) to 1;
the alkali 1 is one of sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium tert-butoxide or sodium hydride; the molar ratio of the base 1 to the compound I is (1.0-1.5): 1.
7. The process for preparing 10-methoxyiminostilbene according to claim 1, wherein in the step S2, the temperature of intramolecular condensation reaction is 30 to 90 ℃; the hydrolysis reaction temperature is 40-80 ℃.
8. The process for preparing 10-methoxyiminostilbene according to claim 1, wherein in the step S2, the hydrochloric acid is acidified to a system pH of 2-2.5 by using 30-35% by mass hydrochloric acid.
9. The process for preparing 10-methoxyiminostilbene according to claim 1, wherein in step S3:
the solvent C is one of tetrahydrofuran, methanol, ethanol, N-dimethylformamide or toluene; the mass ratio of the solvent C to the compound II is (8-20) to 1;
the alkali 2 is one of potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide; the molar ratio of the alkali 2 to the compound II is (1.0-1.8) to 1;
the methylation reagent is one of dimethyl carbonate, dimethyl sulfate, methyl bromide or methyl iodide; the molar ratio of the methylating agent to the compound II is (1.5-2.2) to 1; the methylation reaction temperature is 70-100 ℃.
10. The process for preparing 10-methoxyiminostilbene according to claim 1, wherein in step S4:
the solvent D is one of tetrahydrofuran, methanol, ethanol or isopropanol; and the mass ratio of the solvent D to the compound III is (5-12) to 1;
the hydrogenation catalyst is one of palladium carbon or Raney nickel; the mass of the palladium-carbon catalyst is 1-6% of that of the compound III, and the mass of the Raney nickel catalyst is 10-18% of that of the compound III;
the catalytic hydrogenolysis reaction temperature is 30-60 ℃, and the hydrogen pressure is 0.2-0.4MPa.
CN202211473593.4A 2022-11-23 2022-11-23 Preparation process of high-purity low-impurity 10-methoxyiminostilbene Pending CN115650918A (en)

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