CN110950765A - Preparation method of terbutaline sulfate - Google Patents

Preparation method of terbutaline sulfate Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110950765A
CN110950765A CN201911256929.XA CN201911256929A CN110950765A CN 110950765 A CN110950765 A CN 110950765A CN 201911256929 A CN201911256929 A CN 201911256929A CN 110950765 A CN110950765 A CN 110950765A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
reaction
acetophenone
dibenzyloxy
terbutaline sulfate
organic solvent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201911256929.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110950765B (en
Inventor
姚晓敏
贾姝
姚晓坤
吴静怡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang University ZJU
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Medical College
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Medical College filed Critical Zhejiang Medical College
Priority to CN201911256929.XA priority Critical patent/CN110950765B/en
Publication of CN110950765A publication Critical patent/CN110950765A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110950765B publication Critical patent/CN110950765B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/61Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C213/00Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C213/00Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C213/02Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reactions involving the formation of amino groups from compounds containing hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of terbutaline sulfate, which adopts 3, 5-dihydroxy acetophenone as a starting material, obtains 3, 5-dibenzyloxy acetophenone after benzyl protection, obtains 3, 5-dibenzyloxy acetophenone aldehyde through bromination of copper bromide and oxidation of DMSO of the 3, 5-dibenzyloxy acetophenone, then obtains the 3, 5-dibenzyloxy acetophenone aldehyde through reductive amination with tert-butylamine to generate 1- [3, 5-bis (benzyloxy) phenyl ] -2- (tert-butylamino) ethanol, and finally obtains the terbutaline sulfate through hydrogenation debenzylation and salt formation by sulfuric acid. Compared with the prior art, the raw materials and auxiliary materials used in the invention are all cheap and easily available, high-risk and virulent reagents are avoided, high-temperature and high-pressure reaction is not carried out, the operation is simple and convenient, the reaction condition is mild, and the defects of long steps, low yield, potential safety hazard and the like in the prior art are overcome.

Description

Preparation method of terbutaline sulfate
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation method of terbutaline sulfate, and belongs to the technical field of terbutaline sulfate synthesis.
Background
Terbutaline Sulfate (Terbutaline Sulfate), also known as Mexican, Terbutaline, is an adrenergic agonist, selectively stimulates β 2 receptor to relax bronchial smooth muscle, inhibit endogenous spasmodic substance release and endogenous media-induced edema, and improve bronchial mucociliary epithelial clearance ability, it was originally developed by Aslican pharmaceutical Limited, produced and marketed abroad in 1988.
At present, a plurality of processes for synthesizing terbutaline sulfate have been reported at home and abroad, but all have certain technical problems, such as long process route, expensive raw material price, use of highly toxic or flammable and explosive raw material reagents in the synthesis process, complex operation, unsuitability for industrial production and the like. The preparation process is as follows:
1. the patent US3937838 of Aslicon pharmaceutical company reports a route that 3, 5-dihydroxybenzoic acid is used as a starting material, carboxyl is firstly esterified, after esterification, benzyl protection, ester hydrolysis, carboxyl acyl chlorination, acylation with diazomethane, reaction with hydrogen bromide is carried out to obtain α -bromo-3, 5-dibenzyloxyacetophenone, condensation of α -bromo-3, 5-dibenzyloxyacetophenone with N-benzyl tert-butylamine, hydrogenation debenzylation, and salification with sulfuric acid to obtain terbutaline sulfate.
2. The method reported by Yindonxiang et al, Shanghai pharmaceutical research institute of Chinese academy of sciences, also takes 3, 5-dihydroxybenzoic acid as a starting raw material, sequentially performs carboxyl esterification, benzyl protection and ester group hydrolysis, then performs condensation on carboxyl and methyl lithium to obtain 3, 5-dibenzyloxyacetophenone, then performs oxidation to obtain 3, 5-dibenzyloxyacetophenone aldehyde, performs reductive amination on the 3, 5-dibenzyloxyacetophenone aldehyde and tert-butylamine, then performs hydrogenation debenzylation, and finally forms salt with sulfuric acid to obtain terbutaline sulfate. The route uses methyllithium, a metal reagent with flammable danger, and selenium dioxide, a highly toxic oxidant, and therefore is difficult to industrialize.
3. Chinese patent CN2018108503554 takes 3, 5-dihydroxy acetophenone as a starting material, after benzyl protection, DMSO is taken as an oxidant, hydrobromic acid is taken as a catalyst, 3, 5-dibenzyloxy acetophenone is oxidized to obtain 3, 5-dibenzyloxy acetophenone aldehyde, and then the 3, 5-dibenzyloxy acetophenone aldehyde is subjected to hemiacetalization, reductive amination and hydrogenation debenzylation in sequence, and finally salifying with sulfuric acid to obtain terbutaline sulfate. The route is actually an improvement on the reported route of invan xiang and the like, 3, 5-dihydroxy acetophenone is directly adopted as the starting raw material, the steps are obviously shortened, a metal reagent is avoided, and DMSO is adopted for the oxidation reaction to replace virulent selenium dioxide as an oxidant, so that the whole route is safer, but side reactions are more when 3, 5-dibenzyloxy acetophenone is directly oxidized by DMSO, the conditions are not easy to control, the product purity is poorer, the purification is difficult, and if the problem is not solved, the industrial production is not suitable.
4. Chinese patent CN2017106831452 uses 3, 5-dihydroxy acetophenone as starting material, carries out bromination reaction on copper bromide to obtain α -bromo-3, 5-dihydroxy acetophenone, then carries out carbonyl reduction, then is condensed with tert-butylamine, and finally forms salt with sulfuric acid to obtain terbutaline sulfate.
5. In the Chinese patent CN201310560213.5, the commercial bambuterol hydrochloride is used as a raw material, and the terbutaline sulfate is obtained by two steps of alkaline hydrolysis and final salt formation with sulfuric acid.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to solve the technical problems of expensive and not easy-to-obtain raw materials, use of high-risk highly toxic reagents, long reaction steps, low yield, complex operation and the like in the existing terbutaline sulfate synthesis process, a preparation method of terbutaline sulfate is provided.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of terbutaline sulfate comprises the following steps:
(1) and (3) benzyl protection reaction: carrying out substitution reaction on the 3, 5-dihydroxy acetophenone and a benzylation reagent in an organic solvent in the presence of an acid-binding agent to obtain 3, 5-dibenzyloxy acetophenone;
(2) bromination and oxidation reaction, namely, carrying out bromination reaction on 3, 5-dibenzyloxyacetophenone and copper bromide in a mixed organic solvent to obtain α -bromo-3, 5-dibenzyloxyacetophenone, and then carrying out oxidation reaction on the obtained product and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) under the catalysis of alkali to obtain 3, 5-dibenzyloxyacetophenone aldehyde;
(3) reductive amination reaction: 3, 5-dibenzyloxy phenylacetaldehyde and tert-butylamine are subjected to condensation reaction in an organic solvent to generate aldimine, and then the aldimine reacts with a reducing agent to obtain 1- [3, 5-bis (benzyloxy) phenyl ] -2- (tert-butylamino) ethanol;
(4) preparation of terbutaline sulfate: 1- [3, 5-bis (benzyloxy) phenyl ] -2- (tert-butylamino) ethanol reacts with a reducing agent and a catalyst in an organic solvent, and then salified with sulfuric acid to obtain terbutaline sulfate.
The reaction formula of each step of the preparation method is as follows (including the preferable reaction conditions):
Figure BDA0002310519710000031
in the step (1), the organic solvent is any one of N, N-Dimethylformamide (DMF), N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), acetonitrile, acetone and butanone, and acetone is preferred; the dosage of the organic solvent is 5-10 times of the mass of the 3, 5-dihydroxy acetophenone.
In the step (1), the benzylation reagent is any one of benzyl bromide and benzyl chloride, preferably benzyl chloride; the acid-binding agent is any one of sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, triethylamine and N, N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA), and preferably potassium carbonate; the raw material molar ratio of the 3, 5-dihydroxyacetophenone to the benzylation reagent and the acid-binding agent is 1 (2-2.3) to 2-2.5; the temperature of the substitution reaction is 50-80 ℃.
In the step (2), the mixed organic solvent is a combination of ethyl acetate and any one of Dichloromethane (DCM) and chloroform, and the volume ratio of the combination is V (DCM or chloroform): V (ethyl acetate) ═ 1 (1-3); the dosage of the mixed organic solvent is 5-10 times of the mass of the 3, 5-dibenzyloxyacetophenone; the raw material molar ratio of the 3, 5-dibenzyloxyacetophenone to the copper bromide is 1 (2-2.5); the temperature of the bromination reaction is 30-80 ℃; the organic solvent of the oxidation reaction is dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO); the amount of the DMSO is 2-5 times of the mass of the 3, 5-dibenzyloxy acetophenone; the temperature of the oxidation reaction is 30-80 ℃.
In the step (2), the alkali is any one of pyridine, triethylamine, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate, preferably sodium bicarbonate, and the dosage of the alkali is 1-3 times of the molar weight of the 3, 5-dibenzyloxyacetophenone.
In the step (3), the organic solvent is any one of methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol and butanol, preferably ethanol; the dosage of the organic solvent is 5-10 times of the mass of the 3, 5-dibenzyloxy acetophenone aldehyde.
In the step (3), the molar ratio of the 3, 5-dibenzyloxy phenylacetaldehyde to the tert-butylamine is 1: 1-4; the temperature of the condensation reaction is 40-80 ℃; the reducing agent is any one of lithium borohydride, sodium borohydride and potassium borohydride, and potassium borohydride is preferred; the dosage of the reducing agent is 2-5 times of the molar weight of the 3, 5-dibenzyloxy acetophenone aldehyde; the temperature for reaction with the reducing agent is 20-60 ℃.
In the step (4), the organic solvent is any one of methanol and ethanol, preferably ethanol; the dosage of the organic solvent is 5-10 times of the mass of 1- [3, 5-bis (benzyloxy) phenyl ] -2- (tert-butylamino) ethanol.
In the step (4), the reducing agent is hydrogen; the catalyst is Pd (OH)2Any one of/C or Pd/C, preferably Pd/C; the dosage of the catalyst is 1- [3, 5-bis (benzyloxy) phenyl]5-10% of the mass of the-2- (tert-butylamino) ethanol; the reaction pressure is 0.1-0.5 MPa; the reaction temperature is 20-50 ℃.
In the step (4), the temperature for forming the salt with the sulfuric acid is 0-5 ℃, and the pH value of the sulfuric acid is adjusted to 5-6.
The technical effects are as follows: compared with the prior art, the raw materials and auxiliary materials used in the invention are all cheap and easily available, high-risk and virulent reagents are avoided, high-temperature and high-pressure reaction is not carried out, the operation is simple and convenient, the reaction condition is mild, and the defects of long steps, low yield, potential safety hazard and the like in the prior art are overcome.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a scheme showing 3, 5-dibenzyloxyacetophenone1H-NMR spectrum.
FIG. 2 shows a 1- [3, 5-bis (benzyloxy) phenyl group]Method for producing (E) -2- (tert-butylamino) ethanol1H-NMR spectrum.
FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of terbutaline sulfate1H-NMR spectrum.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples.
Example 1
A preparation method of terbutaline sulfate specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of 3, 5-dibenzyloxyacetophenone
100.0g (657.25mmol) of 3, 5-dihydroxyacetophenone, 227.1g (1.64 mol) of anhydrous potassium carbonate, 1L of acetone and 174.7g (1.38mol) of benzyl chloride were added in this order to a reaction vessel at room temperature, and after the addition, the reaction was carried out at 50 ℃ for 6 hours. The reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, filtered, the filter cake is washed by acetone (2X 100mL), the combined filtrate is decompressed and evaporated to remove the acetone, and the residue is recrystallized by methanol to obtain off-white solid, namely 175.0g of 3, 5-dibenzyloxyacetophenone, with the yield of 80%.
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ=7.32-7.47(m,10H),7.18(d,J=1.8Hz,2H),6.96(t,J=1.8Hz,1H),5.16(s,4H),2.55(s,3H).
(2) Preparation of 3, 5-dibenzyloxyacetophenonal
At room temperature, 100.0g (300.84mmol) of 3, 5-dibenzyloxyacetophenone, 500mL of chloroform and 500mL of ethyl acetate are added into a reaction container and stirred for dissolution, 141.1g (631.77mmol) of copper bromide is added, the mixture is stirred for 5h at 50 ℃, reaction liquid is filtered, filtrate is washed by concentrated hydrochloric acid, an organic layer is dried by anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and reduced pressure is evaporated to remove chloroform, the residue is α -bromo-3, 5-dibenzyloxyacetophenone, α -bromo-3, 5-dibenzyloxyacetophenone is dissolved in 500mL of DMSO, 75.8g (902.53mmol) of sodium bicarbonate is added, the mixture is reacted for 2h at 50 ℃, 1L of water is added into the reaction liquid, 500mL of ethyl acetate is used for extraction, an organic phase is dried by anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and reduced pressure is evaporated to remove ethyl acetate, and 110.5g of brown yellow oily liquid, namely 3, 5-dibenzyloxyacetophenone aldehyde is obtained and can be directly used for the next reaction without purification.
(3) Preparation of 1- [3, 5-bis (benzyloxy) phenyl ] -2- (tert-butylamino) ethanol
Dissolving the 3, 5-dibenzyloxy acetophenone aldehyde prepared in the last step in 1L of ethanol, adding 46.7g (638.02mmol) of tert-butylamine, and heating to 80 ℃ for reaction for 3 hours; after cooling to 60 ℃ 68.8g (1.28mmol) of potassium borohydride are added and the reaction is continued at this temperature for 1 h. The ethanol was distilled off under reduced pressure, 200mL of a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution was added to the residue, followed by extraction with 500mL of dichloromethane, drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate of the organic phase, suction filtration, distillation under reduced pressure to remove dichloromethane, and recrystallization with acetone to give 76.9g of 1- [3, 5-bis (benzyloxy) phenyl ] -2- (tert-butylamino) ethanol as a white crystal with a yield of 63% (based on 3, 5-dibenzyloxyacetophenone).
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ=7.31-7.44(m,10H),6.60(d,J=1.8Hz,2H),6.53(t,J=1.8Hz,1H),5.20(s,1H),5.07(s,4H),4.44(t,J=3.0Hz,1H),2.54-2.58(m,2H),1.00 (s,9H).
HRMS(ESI)found 406.2341[M+H]+.
(4) Preparation of terbutaline sulfate
50.0g (123.29mmol) of 1- [3, 5-bis (benzyloxy) phenyl ] -2- (tert-butylamino) ethanol and 5.0g of 10% Pd/C were added to 500mL of ethanol, and the reaction was stirred under a hydrogen atmosphere of 0.3MPa for 3 hours. And (3) removing palladium carbon by suction filtration, adjusting the pH value of the filtrate to 5.0-6.0 by using sulfuric acid, evaporating the solvent by reduced pressure to obtain white-like solid powder, and recrystallizing the white solid powder by using methanol to obtain a white crystal, namely 27.0g of terbutaline sulfate, wherein the yield is 80%.
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ=9.18(s,2H),7.80(br,2H),6.27(d,J=1.5Hz,2H),6.10(t,J=1.8Hz,1H),4.71(d,J=6.6Hz),2.86-2.89(m,1H),2.68-2.74(m,1H),1.23(s,9H).
HRMS(ESI)found 226.1432[M+H]+.
Example 2
A preparation method of terbutaline sulfate specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of 3, 5-dibenzyloxyacetophenone
150.0g (985.88mmol) of 3, 5-dihydroxyacetophenone, 313.4g (2.27 mol) of anhydrous potassium carbonate, 1L of acetone and 262.1g (2.07mol) of benzyl chloride were added in this order to a reaction vessel at room temperature, and after the addition, the reaction was carried out at 60 ℃ for 4 hours. The reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, filtered, the filter cake is washed by acetone (2X 100mL), the combined filtrate is decompressed and evaporated to remove the acetone, and the residue is recrystallized by methanol to obtain off-white solid, namely 268.7g of 3, 5-dibenzyloxyacetophenone with the yield of 82%.
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ=7.32-7.47(m,10H),7.18(d,J=1.8Hz,2H),6.96(t,J=1.8Hz,1H),5.16(s,4H),2.55(s,3H).
(2) Preparation of 3, 5-dibenzyloxyacetophenonal
Adding 150.0g (451.26mmol) of 3, 5-dibenzyloxyacetophenone, 500mL of chloroform and 1L of ethyl acetate into a reaction container at room temperature, stirring for dissolving, adding 221.7g (992.78mmol) of copper bromide, stirring for 2h at 80 ℃, carrying out suction filtration on the reaction liquid, washing the filtrate with concentrated hydrochloric acid, drying the organic layer with anhydrous sodium sulfate, carrying out suction filtration, evaporating the chloroform under reduced pressure to obtain a residue of α -bromo-3, 5-dibenzyloxyacetophenone, dissolving α -bromo-3, 5-dibenzyloxyacetophenone into 300mL of DMSO, adding 45.5g (541.52mmol) of sodium bicarbonate, reacting for 2h at 50 ℃, adding 1L of water into the reaction liquid, extracting with 750mL of ethyl acetate, drying the organic phase with anhydrous sodium sulfate, carrying out suction filtration, and evaporating the ethyl acetate under reduced pressure to obtain 155.1g of brown yellow oily liquid, namely 3, 5-dibenzyloxyacetophenone aldehyde, which can be directly used for the next reaction without purification.
(3) Preparation of 1- [3, 5-bis (benzyloxy) phenyl ] -2- (tert-butylamino) ethanol
Dissolving the 3, 5-dibenzyloxy acetophenone aldehyde prepared in the last step in 1L of ethanol, adding 98.3g (1.34mol) of tert-butylamine, and heating to 80 ℃ for reaction for 4 hours; after cooling to 40 ℃ 120.8g (2.24mmol) of potassium borohydride are added and the reaction is continued at this temperature for 1 h. The ethanol was distilled off under reduced pressure, 200mL of a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution was added to the residue, followed by extraction with 500mL of dichloromethane, drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate of the organic phase, suction filtration, distillation under reduced pressure to remove dichloromethane, and recrystallization with acetone to give white crystals, i.e., 118.9g of 1- [3, 5-bis (benzyloxy) phenyl ] -2- (tert-butylamino) ethanol, in a yield of 65% (based on 3, 5-dibenzyloxyacetophenone).
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ=7.31-7.44(m,10H),6.60(d,J=1.8Hz,2H),6.53(t,J=1.8Hz,1H),5.20(s,1H),5.07(s,4H),4.44(t,J=3.0Hz,1H),2.54-2.58(m,2H),1.00 (s,9H).
HRMS(ESI)found 406.2341[M+H]+.
(4) Preparation of terbutaline sulfate
100.0g (246.59mmol) of 1- [3, 5-bis (benzyloxy) phenyl ] -2- (tert-butylamino) ethanol and 10.0g of 10% Pd/C were added to 700mL of ethanol, and the reaction was stirred under a hydrogen atmosphere of 0.1MPa for 5 hours. And (3) removing palladium carbon by suction filtration, adjusting the pH value of the filtrate to 5.0-6.0 by using sulfuric acid, evaporating the solvent by reduced pressure to obtain white-like solid powder, and recrystallizing by using methanol to obtain white crystals, namely 56.1g of terbutaline sulfate, wherein the yield is 83%.
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ=9.18(s,2H),7.80(br,2H),6.27(d,J=1.5Hz,2H),6.10(t,J=1.8Hz,1H),4.71(d,J=6.6Hz),2.86-2.89(m,1H),2.68-2.74(m,1H),1.23(s,9H).
HRMS(ESI)found 226.1432[M+H]+

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of terbutaline sulfate is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) and (3) benzyl protection reaction: carrying out substitution reaction on the 3, 5-dihydroxy acetophenone and a benzylation reagent in an organic solvent in the presence of an acid-binding agent to obtain 3, 5-dibenzyloxy acetophenone;
(2) bromination and oxidation reaction, namely, carrying out bromination reaction on 3, 5-dibenzyloxy acetophenone and copper bromide in a mixed organic solvent to obtain α -bromo-3, 5-dibenzyloxy acetophenone, and then carrying out oxidation reaction on the obtained product and dimethyl sulfoxide under the catalysis of alkali to obtain 3, 5-dibenzyloxy acetophenone aldehyde;
(3) reductive amination reaction: 3, 5-dibenzyloxy phenylacetaldehyde and tert-butylamine are subjected to condensation reaction in an organic solvent to generate aldimine, and then the aldimine reacts with a reducing agent to obtain 1- [3, 5-bis (benzyloxy) phenyl ] -2- (tert-butylamino) ethanol;
(4) preparation of terbutaline sulfate: 1- [3, 5-bis (benzyloxy) phenyl ] -2- (tert-butylamino) ethanol reacts with a reducing agent and a catalyst in an organic solvent, and then salified with sulfuric acid to obtain terbutaline sulfate.
2. The method for preparing terbutaline sulfate according to claim 1, wherein in step (1), the organic solvent is any one of N, N-Dimethylformamide (DMF), N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), acetonitrile, acetone, butanone, preferably acetone; the dosage of the organic solvent is 5-10 times of the mass of the 3, 5-dihydroxy acetophenone.
3. The method for preparing terbutaline sulfate according to claim 1, wherein in step (1), the benzylation reagent is any one of bromobenzyl and chlorobenzyl, preferably chlorobenzyl; the acid-binding agent is any one of sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, triethylamine and N, N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA), and preferably potassium carbonate; the raw material molar ratio of the 3, 5-dihydroxyacetophenone to the benzylation reagent and the acid-binding agent is 1 (2-2.3) to 2-2.5; the temperature of the substitution reaction is 50-80 ℃.
4. The method for preparing terbutaline sulfate according to claim 1, wherein in step (2), the mixed organic solvent is a combination of ethyl acetate and any one of Dichloromethane (DCM) and chloroform, and the volume ratio of the combination is V (DCM or chloroform): V (ethyl acetate) ═ 1 (1-3); the dosage of the mixed organic solvent is 5-10 times of the mass of the 3, 5-dibenzyloxyacetophenone; the raw material molar ratio of the 3, 5-dibenzyloxyacetophenone to the copper bromide is 1 (2-2.5); the temperature of the bromination reaction is 30-80 ℃; the dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is simultaneously used as a reaction raw material and a reaction solvent; the amount of the DMSO is 2-5 times of the mass of the 3, 5-dibenzyloxy acetophenone; the temperature of the oxidation reaction is 30-80 ℃.
5. The preparation method of terbutaline sulfate according to claim 1, wherein in step (2), the base is any one of pyridine, triethylamine, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate, preferably sodium bicarbonate, and the amount of the base is 1 to 3 times of the molar amount of 3, 5-dibenzyloxyacetophenone.
6. The terbutaline sulfate preparation method according to claim 1, wherein in step (3), the organic solvent is any one of methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol and butanol, preferably ethanol; the dosage of the organic solvent is 5-10 times of the mass of the 3, 5-dibenzyloxy acetophenone aldehyde.
7. The method for preparing terbutaline sulfate according to claim 1, wherein in step (3), the molar ratio of 3, 5-dibenzyloxy phenylacetaldehyde to tert-butylamine is 1: 1-4; the temperature of the condensation reaction is 40-80 ℃; the reducing agent is any one of lithium borohydride, sodium borohydride and potassium borohydride, and potassium borohydride is preferred; the dosage of the reducing agent is 2-5 times of the molar weight of the 3, 5-dibenzyloxy acetophenone aldehyde; the temperature for reaction with the reducing agent is 20-60 ℃.
8. The method for preparing terbutaline sulfate according to claim 1, wherein in step (4), the organic solvent is any one of methanol and ethanol, preferably ethanol; the dosage of the organic solvent is 5-10 times of the mass of 1- [3, 5-bis (benzyloxy) phenyl ] -2- (tert-butylamino) ethanol.
9. The method for preparing terbutaline sulfate according to claim 1, wherein in step (4), the reducing agent is hydrogen; the catalyst is Pd (OH)2Any one of/C or Pd/C, preferably Pd/C; the dosage of the catalyst is 1- [3, 5-bis (benzyloxy) phenyl]5-10% of the mass of the-2- (tert-butylamino) ethanol; the reaction pressure is 0.1-0.5 MPa; the reaction temperature is 20-50 ℃.
10. The method for preparing terbutaline sulfate according to claim 1, wherein in step (4), the temperature for forming salt with sulfuric acid is 0-5 ℃, and the pH value of sulfuric acid is adjusted to 5-6.
CN201911256929.XA 2019-12-10 2019-12-10 Preparation method of terbutaline sulfate Active CN110950765B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911256929.XA CN110950765B (en) 2019-12-10 2019-12-10 Preparation method of terbutaline sulfate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911256929.XA CN110950765B (en) 2019-12-10 2019-12-10 Preparation method of terbutaline sulfate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110950765A true CN110950765A (en) 2020-04-03
CN110950765B CN110950765B (en) 2022-07-12

Family

ID=69980611

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911256929.XA Active CN110950765B (en) 2019-12-10 2019-12-10 Preparation method of terbutaline sulfate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110950765B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111454164A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-07-28 山东美泰医药有限公司 Preparation method of terbutaline sulfate
CN111960955A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-11-20 南京恒道医药科技有限公司 Preparation method of terbutaline
CN112209841A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-01-12 扬州中宝药业股份有限公司 Synthesis method of terbutaline and application of terbutaline in preparation of terbutaline sulfate
CN113264839A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-08-17 苏州弘森药业股份有限公司 Method for preparing levo-terbutaline by using chiral prosthetic group
CN115073313A (en) * 2022-08-24 2022-09-20 山东省食品药品检验研究院 Method for synthesizing terbutaline sulfate impurity C

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE358633B (en) * 1966-10-19 1973-08-06 Draco Ab
CN105254512A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-01-20 山东达因海洋生物制药股份有限公司 Preparation method of terbutaline sulphate
CN108503554A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-09-07 南京倍特医药科技有限公司 A kind of synthetic method of bricalin

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE358633B (en) * 1966-10-19 1973-08-06 Draco Ab
CN105254512A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-01-20 山东达因海洋生物制药股份有限公司 Preparation method of terbutaline sulphate
CN108503554A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-09-07 南京倍特医药科技有限公司 A kind of synthetic method of bricalin

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
殷敦祥 等: "硫酸特布他林的合成", 《中国医药工业杂志》 *
赵学斌 等: "硫酸特布他林合成工艺的优化和改进", 《河北科技大学学报》 *

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111454164A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-07-28 山东美泰医药有限公司 Preparation method of terbutaline sulfate
CN111454164B (en) * 2020-04-27 2022-08-12 山东美泰医药有限公司 Preparation method of terbutaline sulfate
CN111960955A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-11-20 南京恒道医药科技有限公司 Preparation method of terbutaline
CN111960955B (en) * 2020-07-13 2022-05-13 南京恒道医药科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of terbutaline
CN112209841A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-01-12 扬州中宝药业股份有限公司 Synthesis method of terbutaline and application of terbutaline in preparation of terbutaline sulfate
CN112209841B (en) * 2020-10-22 2022-03-04 扬州中宝药业股份有限公司 Synthesis method of terbutaline and application of terbutaline in preparation of terbutaline sulfate
CN113264839A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-08-17 苏州弘森药业股份有限公司 Method for preparing levo-terbutaline by using chiral prosthetic group
CN115073313A (en) * 2022-08-24 2022-09-20 山东省食品药品检验研究院 Method for synthesizing terbutaline sulfate impurity C
CN115073313B (en) * 2022-08-24 2022-11-25 山东省食品药品检验研究院 Method for synthesizing terbutaline sulfate impurity C

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110950765B (en) 2022-07-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111423452B (en) Intermediate of Rayleigh Lu Geli and preparation method and application thereof
CN110950765B (en) Preparation method of terbutaline sulfate
CN111875517B (en) Intermediate for synthesizing camptothecin derivative, preparation method and application thereof
CA3103280A1 (en) Method of preparing high chiral purity lactam intermediate and brivaracetam
CN112851646B (en) Preparation method of tergolian prazan
JPH0251908B2 (en)
KR101308258B1 (en) A novel method of making Endoxifen
CN103601645A (en) Preparation method of 1-(phenethylamino) propane-2-alcoholic compounds or salts thereof
CN116514704B (en) Rafenacin intermediate and preparation method thereof
CN111320548B (en) Synthesis method of anticancer drug intermediate 2-fluoro-3-methyl aminobenzoate
EP3527556B1 (en) Method for preparing deuterated imidazole diketone compound
CN114920699B (en) Method for preparing 6-chloro-2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-amine
WO2023039940A1 (en) Method for preparing n,n,n-tripivaloyl-1,3,5-triaminobenzene
CN111100042B (en) Preparation method of 2-methoxy-5-sulfonamide benzoic acid
CN112250586A (en) Preparation method of terbutaline sulfate and B crystal form thereof
CN109503473B (en) Synthesis method of 2-methoxy-3-amino-5-pyridine boronic acid pinacol ester and intermediate thereof
CN112939893B (en) Synthesis method of 4- (4-aminophenyl) -3-morpholinone
CN111454315B (en) Synthesis method of androstane-16-alkene-3 beta-alcohol
CN109232222B (en) Preparation method of (E) -octyl-4-ene-1, 8-diacid
CN113861167A (en) Preparation method of Voranolan fumarate
CN102731407A (en) Method for preparing telmisartan
CN111217709A (en) Preparation method of (1-fluorocyclopropyl) methylamine hydrochloride
CN109384641B (en) Synthesis method of 1, 2-vicinal diol compound
CN111499575B (en) Method for preparing lorcaserin
CN115197086B (en) Preparation method of difluoromethoxy-containing m-diamide compound

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant