CN115650383A

CN115650383A - Chemical industry using system and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN115650383A
Application number: CN202211250437.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨欢; 倪敏华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-10-11
Filing date: 2022-10-11
Publication date: 2023-01-31

Abstract

The invention discloses a chemical industry using system and a using method thereof, belonging to the field of chemical industry, wherein the chemical industry using system comprises a reaction tank, a water injection pipe is arranged on the inclined side surface of the reaction tank, the lower end of the reaction tank is fixedly connected with a mud accumulation chamber, the interior of the mud accumulation chamber is divided into a plurality of small chambers through partition plates, the outer surface of one side of the mud accumulation chamber is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed mud discharge pipes, the mud discharge pipes correspond to the inner small chambers of the mud accumulation chamber one by one, so that the intermittent magnetism generation through electromagnets can be realized, the magnetic suction force generated by a dirt guide plate on the sediment can be ensured to adsorb the sediment so as to accelerate the sedimentation efficiency, the intermittent magnetism loss of the dirt guide plate during shaking can be realized, the sediment on the surface of the dirt guide plate can be well conveyed into a collecting cylinder, the sediment covered on the surface of the dirt guide plate can be timely removed, and the effect of the dirt guide plate caused by the excessive thickness of the sediment covered on the surface of the dirt guide plate can be avoided through magnetic suction.

Description

Chemical industry using system and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of chemical industry, in particular to a chemical industry using system and a using method thereof.

Background

Chemical wastewater is generated in the process of chemical industrial production, contains a lot of harmful substances, and if the chemical wastewater is directly discharged, the wastewater permeates into underground water to pollute underground water, and the wastewater is discharged into rivers to pollute the rivers. Therefore, the wastewater needs to be treated before being discharged, and the wastewater is generally treated by a physical method, a chemical method, a biological method and the like, wherein the physical method generally adopts filter screen filtration and active carbon to remove harmful substances in the wastewater, and the removal is not thorough. The chemical method is that a flocculating agent is added into wastewater, so that suspended matters and harmful substances in the wastewater are coagulated into clusters, then natural sedimentation is utilized to remove sludge, but the natural sedimentation efficiency is slow, long time is consumed, and filtering is performed through a filter screen, but the filter screen is easy to block, and the filter screen is damaged and cannot be filtered if not found in time.

In order to reduce the settling time that condenses into a group among the prior art, can adopt and add the magnetic in the waste water, the magnetic is the tiny granule that adopts magnetic conductivity material thing to make, then add the flocculation agent in to the waste water again, through stirring the magnetic and fully mix with waste water with the flocculation agent, the suspended solid wherein the magnetic also can be condensed into when the flocculation becomes a group, the density of magnetic conductivity material is generally far greater than the density of water, so the suspended solid that becomes a group can be quick sinks, thereby reduce the settling time of suspended solid, improve the treatment effeciency of waste water.

Although the suspended solid that adds the magnetic can descend very fast in waste water, has improved the treatment effeciency of waste water, but only utilized the gravity of conglobation suspended solid self to deposit, when handling big waste water in batches, the efficiency of this treatment mode still can not satisfy the requirement in present stage, still needs the further promotion to waste water treatment's efficiency.

Therefore, a chemical industry using system and a using method thereof are provided.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a system for chemical industry and a method for using the same, which can rapidly promote suspended solids to precipitate after a flocculant is mixed with wastewater, thereby improving the efficiency of wastewater treatment.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

A chemical industry using system comprises a reaction tank, wherein a water injection pipe is installed on the inclined side surface of the reaction tank, a mud accumulation chamber is fixedly connected to the lower end of the reaction tank, the interior of the mud accumulation chamber is divided into a plurality of small chambers through partition plates, mud discharge pipes which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the mud accumulation chamber, and the mud discharge pipes correspond to the small chambers in the mud accumulation chamber one to one;

the lower extreme side surface fixedly connected with drain chamber of reaction tank, the drain chamber is the slope setting, and inside is cut apart into a plurality of cavitys, every group the cavity communicates with the cell that corresponds, the inside of cavity is located the upper end position and is provided with first paddle, the first pivot of the equal fixedly connected with in both ends about first paddle, first pivot is connected with the inner wall rotation of cavity, the bottom sliding connection of cavity has the drain board, the lower fixed surface of drain board is connected with the electro-magnet, the lower extreme of electro-magnet slides and runs through the drain chamber and extend to the outside, the oblique top of electro-magnet is provided with the shell fragment, the oblique top of shell fragment is provided with the plate electrode, the shell fragment all with drain chamber fixed connection with the one end of plate electrode, shell fragment, plate electrode both and electro-magnet electric connection, the first spring of the oblique below fixedly connected with of electro-magnet, the first backup pad of one end fixedly connected with of first spring, first backup pad and drain chamber fixed connection.

Further, it is provided with the surge drum all to slide in the little indoor of gathering the mud room, the side surface of surge drum is located the lower extreme position and runs through and has seted up the drain, the bottom of surge drum is the slope design, and slant drain department, the lower extreme fixedly connected with second spring of surge drum, the lower extreme of second spring and the bottom fixed connection who gathers the mud room.

Further, the below of mud pipe is provided with the mud groove, the one end intercommunication in mud groove has the mud groove, the one end in mud groove is the opening form, the other end fixed mounting in mud groove has the motor, the output shaft of motor runs through mud groove and fixedly connected with second pivot, the first oar blade of outer disc fixedly connected with evenly distributed of second pivot, first paddle adopts the preparation of magnetic conductivity material to form, one side inside fixed the having evenly distributed's of running through of mud groove magnetic conduction board, the magnetic conduction board is the slope setting and towards the first oar blade that corresponds, the magnetic conduction board is the U-shaped design, and the one end inner bottom of magnetic conduction board is the upwarp design, the upwarp part of magnetic conduction board has been seted up scrapes dirty mouthful, the lower extreme of magnetic conduction board is provided with the magnetic conduction groove, the one end intercommunication in magnetic conduction groove has the collecting box, the inner bottom in magnetic conduction groove is towards collecting box department slope, the side surface of collecting box is located lower extreme position fixedly connected with the pipe, the one end of pipe runs through the sludge pump, and the lower extreme and the water injection pipe intercommunication of mixing box.

Furthermore, the bottom of the magnetic conduction plate is positioned at the upwarping part and is fixedly connected with two groups of elastic plates, and the butt joint positions of the two groups of elastic plates correspond to the dirt scraping opening.

Furthermore, the motor is a double-shaft motor, the other output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a fan blade, one end of the motor, which is positioned at the position where the fan blade is installed, is fixedly connected with an annular filter cover, one side surface of the annular filter cover is fixedly connected with an air guide pipe, one end of the air guide pipe is fixedly connected with a collecting cover, and an opening of the collecting cover is communicated with the magnetic conduction groove.

Further, the inside slope of mud groove is provided with the guide plate, the lower fixed surface of guide plate is connected with evenly distributed's third support column, the side surface of third support column is close to lower extreme position fixedly connected with third spring, the one end fixedly connected with second support column of third spring, the lower extreme of second support column and the bottom fixed connection in mud groove, second support column, third support column both are the tilting installation, and both parallel arrangement.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the reaction tank corresponds to the opening of the water injection pipe and is fixedly connected with a fixed column, and a second paddle is rotatably connected above the fixed column.

Furthermore, the upper end fixedly connected with third pivot of second paddle, the outer disc fixedly connected with evenly distributed's second paddle blade of third pivot.

Furthermore, the inside wire-wound of the lower extreme of second spring is connected with spacing post, the lower extreme of spacing post and the interior bottom fixed connection of gathering the mud room.

A method of using a chemical industry installation, comprising the steps of:

s1: and (3) rapid precipitation: firstly, magnetic powder and flocculating agent are mixed and injected into a reaction tank together with wastewater, the wastewater is discharged from an opening of a drainage chamber along with continuous injection of the wastewater, the discharged water pushes a first paddle to rotate, the first paddle can extrude a dirt guide plate to slide obliquely downwards when rotating, the dirt guide plate slides downwards and compresses a first spring, when the first paddle is not in contact with the dirt guide plate, the compressed first spring pushes the dirt guide plate to move obliquely upwards and drive an electromagnet to extrude an elastic sheet and an electrode plate, after the elastic sheet and the electrode plate are in contact, the electromagnet is electrified, suspended matters in the magnetic water are added with lumps to precipitate, the dirt guide plate moves downwards, the elastic sheet and the electrode plate are separated, the electromagnet is powered off, the sludge of the dirt guide plate slides downwards to flow to a sludge gathering chamber, intermittent magnetic suspended matters are realized, and the precipitation of the suspended matters is accelerated under the condition that the sludge discharge is not influenced;

s2: water proofing and mud discharging: the sludge on the sludge guide plate falls into the collecting barrel, the collecting barrel becomes heavy integrally and moves downwards along with the gradual accumulation of the sludge to compress the second spring, the sludge is discharged from the sludge discharge pipe when the sewage discharge port corresponds to the sludge discharge pipe, and the compressed second spring pushes the collecting barrel to move upwards after the integral weight of the collecting barrel is reduced, so that water is prevented from being discharged from the sludge discharge pipe;

s3: recovering magnetic materials: the sediment flows into the mud groove from the mud groove in, then promotes the sediment through the first paddle piece of motor drive and discharges from the mud groove, and first paddle blade is when rotating with the magnetic powder in the sediment of sediment contact magnetism, can be scraped the magnetic material on surface by the magnetic conduction board when first paddle piece contacts the magnetic conduction board, and the magnetic material is carried the mixing box through the sludge pump at last in, discharges into the reaction tank again at last, has realized recycling to the magnetic material.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. this scheme passes through electro-magnet intermittent type nature's production magnetism, thereby can guarantee to lead dirty board to produce magnetic attraction to the precipitate and adsorb the precipitate and accelerate precipitation efficiency, can be again through leading dirty board in the shake in-period intermittent type nature lose magnetism, guarantee to lead in the transport cylinder that dirty board surperficial precipitate can be fine, can also be timely get rid of lead dirty board surface covering's precipitate, avoid leading dirty board magnetic attraction effect because lead dirty board surface covering's too thick influence of precipitate.

2. This scheme promotes first paddle through exhaust sewage and rotates, and first paddle can drive when rotating and lead the quick shake that goes on of dirty board from top to bottom to be convenient for lead the deposit on the dirty board along leading dirty board flow in the surge drum, be convenient for lead timely the getting rid of deposit in dirty board surface.

3. This scheme is through first oar blade and the abundant contact of precipitate when rotating, magnetism material in the precipitate is inhaled to magnetism, and first oar blade can pass from scraping dirty mouthful when rotating, scrapes dirty mouthful and can strike off the magnetism material on magnetic conduction plate surface, and magnetism material can flow to the collection incasement at last, and the magnetic of these recoveries is carried in the mixing box and flows into the reaction tank through the sludge pump again, has realized the recovery of magnetism material and has been recycled to the cost that material saving used.

4. This scheme can take away flocculating agent and magnetism material in the mixing box when sewage circulates from the water injection pipe, and sewage can strike the second paddle when discharging in the water injection pipe, and the second paddle rotates the sewage that can mix the inflow to flocculating agent and magnetism material in the sewage of being convenient for carry out abundant mixture with sewage, accelerate the caking efficiency of precipitate in the sewage, thereby improve the purification treatment efficiency to sewage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an overall side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at point A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the mud trough of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of point B of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the mud collection chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the sludge discharge chute and the connecting member according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a side plan view of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view taken at point C of FIG. 8 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 10 is a perspective view of the magnetic conductive plate of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the motor and coupling assembly of the present invention;

fig. 12 is an enlarged view of point D in the present invention 4.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a reaction tank; 2. a water injection pipe; 3. a drain chamber; 4. a mud gathering chamber; 5. a sludge discharge pipe; 6. a dirt guide plate; 7. a first rotating shaft; 8. a first blade; 9. a first spring; 10. an electromagnet; 11. a spring plate; 12. an electrode plate; 13. a first support plate; 14. a collection canister; 15. a second spring; 16. a sewage draining port; 17. a limiting post; 18. a mud tank; 19. a sludge discharge groove; 20. a magnetic conduction groove; 21. a collection box; 22. a sludge pump; 23. a conduit; 24. a mixing box; 25. a motor; 26. a magnetic conductive plate; 27. a second rotating shaft; 28. a first paddle blade; 29. scraping a dirty port; 30. an elastic plate; 31. a collection cover; 32. an annular filter housing; 33. an air guide pipe; 34. a fan blade; 35. a second support column; 36. a baffle; 37. a third support column; 38. a third spring; 39. fixing a column; 40. a second paddle; 41. a third rotating shaft; 42. a second paddle blade.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1 to 5, a system for chemical industry includes a reaction tank 1, a water injection pipe 2 is installed on an inclined side surface of the reaction tank 1, a mud gathering chamber 4 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the reaction tank 1, the interior of the mud gathering chamber 4 is divided into a plurality of small chambers by partition plates, mud discharge pipes 5 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to an outer surface of one side of the mud gathering chamber 4, and the mud discharge pipes 5 correspond to inner small chambers of the mud gathering chamber 4 one to one;

reaction tank 1's lower extreme side surface fixedly connected with drain chamber 3, drain chamber 3 is the slope setting, and inside is cut apart into a plurality of cavitys, every group the cavity communicates with the cell that corresponds, the inside of cavity is located the upper end position and is provided with first paddle 8, the first paddle 8 controls the first pivot 7 of the equal fixedly connected with in both ends, first pivot 7 is connected with the inner wall rotation of cavity, the bottom sliding connection of cavity has leads dirty board 6, lead dirty board 6's lower fixed surface and be connected with electro-magnet 10, the lower extreme of electro-magnet 10 slides and runs through drain chamber 3 and extend to the outside, the oblique top of electro-magnet 10 is provided with shell fragment 11, the oblique top of shell fragment 11 is provided with plate electrode 12, shell fragment 11 and plate electrode 12's one end all with drain chamber 3 fixed connection, shell fragment 11, plate electrode 12 both and electro-magnet 10 electric connection, the first spring 9 of the oblique below fixedly connected with of electro-magnet 10, the first backup pad 13 of the one end fixedly connected with of first spring 9, first backup pad 13 and drain chamber 3 fixed connection.

Referring to fig. 4 and 6, a collecting cylinder 14 is arranged in the small chamber of the sludge collecting chamber 4 in a sliding manner, the side surface of the collecting cylinder 14 is positioned at the lower end and runs through a sewage outlet 16, the bottom of the collecting cylinder 14 is designed in an inclined manner, the inclined sewage outlet 16 is arranged, the lower end of the collecting cylinder 14 is fixedly connected with a second spring 15, and the lower end of the second spring 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sludge collecting chamber 4.

Firstly, sewage mixed with flocculant and magnetic powder is injected into a reaction tank 1 through a water injection pipe 2, the sewage finally enters a drainage chamber 3 along with the continuous injection of the sewage, and is finally discharged from an opening of the drainage chamber 3, because the drainage chamber 3 is arranged in an inclined manner, when the sewage passes through the drainage chamber 3, the distance between a precipitate and a sewage guide plate 6 is unchanged in the ascending process, namely the precipitation distance of the precipitate is short, the principle of the position is similar to that of a inclined plate type sedimentation tank, the suspended precipitate is easily precipitated on the sewage guide plate 6, the precipitate can slide down into a collection cylinder 14 along the gradient of the sewage guide plate 6, when more precipitate is accumulated in the collection cylinder 14, the whole weight of the collection cylinder 14 can be increased and move downwards, a second spring 15 can be compressed, when a sewage discharge port 16 is flush with a sludge discharge pipe 5, the precipitate can flow out from the sewage discharge port 16 and finally is discharged along the sludge discharge pipe 5, after a large amount of precipitate is discharged from the collection cylinder 14, the whole weight of the collection cylinder 14 is reduced, the whole weight of the compressed sludge discharge pipe 14 is reduced, the second spring 15 is pressed, and the sludge discharge port moves upwards, and the sludge discharge pipe 5 is staggered with the sludge discharge pipe 5, so that the sludge discharge port 5, and the sewage is prevented from the sewage discharge pipe 5 from being staggered with the sewage discharge port 5;

in order to facilitate the movement of the sediment along the gradient of the dirt guide plate 6, when purified sewage is discharged from the upper end of the drainage chamber 3, the sewage can impact the first paddle 8, the first paddle 8 can rotate after being impacted by the sewage, each group of blades of the first paddle 8 can push the dirt guide plate 6 when the first paddle 8 rotates, the dirt guide plate 6 can move obliquely downwards along the drainage chamber 3 after being pushed by the blades, meanwhile, the electromagnet 10 is driven to extrude the first spring 9, when the blades are separated from the dirt guide plate 6, the compressed first spring 9 can push the electromagnet 10 to move obliquely upwards and simultaneously drive the dirt guide plate 6 to move together, so that the dirt guide plate 6 is driven to rapidly shake obliquely upwards and downwards by the rotation of the first paddle 8, the sediment on the dirt guide plate 6 can conveniently flow into the collecting cylinder 14 along the dirt guide plate 6, and the sediment on the dirt guide plate 6 can be removed in time;

in order to accelerate the precipitation of the precipitate, the electromagnet 10 pushes the elastic sheet 11 to trigger the elastic sheet 11 to contact with the electrode plate 12 when moving upwards in an inclined manner, after the electromagnet 10 and the electrode plate are contacted, the electromagnet 10 can generate magnetism, the dirt guide plate 6 is made of magnetic conductive materials, the dirt guide plate 6 can also generate magnetism when the electromagnet 10 generates magnetism, the dirt guide plate 6 can magnetically attract suspended precipitate because the precipitate contains magnetic powder, so that the precipitation of the precipitate is accelerated, the drainage chamber 3 is similar to a plate-type sedimentation tank, namely, the precipitation distance of the precipitate is short, namely, the distance between the dirt guide plate 6 and the suspended precipitate is short, so that the dirt guide plate 6 can magnetically attract the suspended precipitate, and the precipitation efficiency is accelerated; the elastic sheet 11 is separated from the electrode plate 12 when the electromagnet 10 moves downwards, the electromagnet 10 loses magnetism, the dirt guide plate 6 loses magnetism, precipitates are not magnetically attracted any more, the dirt guide plate 6 moves downwards to facilitate conveying the precipitates into the collecting cylinder 14, the dirt guide plate 6 does not have magnetism at the moment, the precipitates are prevented from being subjected to magnetic attraction of the dirt guide plate 6 when conveyed into the collecting cylinder 14, and the precipitates can be well conveyed into the collecting cylinder 14 by the dirt guide plate 6.

As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 4, 7, 8, 9, and 10, a sludge groove 18 is disposed below the sludge discharge pipe 5, one end of the sludge groove 18 is communicated with a sludge discharge groove 19, one end of the sludge discharge groove 19 is open, the other end of the sludge discharge groove 19 is fixedly mounted with a motor 25, an output shaft of the motor 25 penetrates through the sludge discharge groove 19 and is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 27, an outer circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft 27 is fixedly connected with first paddle blades 28 which are uniformly distributed, the first paddle blades 28 are made of a magnetic conductive material, a uniformly distributed magnetic conductive plate 26 is fixedly penetrated through one side of the sludge discharge groove 19, the magnetic conductive plate 26 is obliquely disposed and faces the corresponding first paddle blades 28, the magnetic conductive plate 26 is U-shaped, a bottom of one end of the magnetic conductive plate 26 is upwardly tilted designed, an upwarping portion of the magnetic conductive plate 26 is provided with a dirt scraping port 29, a lower end of the magnetic conductive plate 26 is provided with a magnetic conductive groove 20, one end of the magnetic conductive groove 20 is provided with a collecting tank 21, a lower end of the collecting tank 20 is fixedly disposed at an oblique position, and a lower end of the collecting tank 23 is connected with a collecting tank 23, and a side surface of the collecting tank 23 is connected with a mixing pipe 24 which is connected with a mixing tank 23, and a mixing tank 23.

The sediment discharged from the mud pipe 5 falls into the mud groove 18, the sediment flows into the mud groove 19, the motor 25 is started to drive the second rotating shaft 27 and the first paddle blade 28 to rotate, the first paddle blade 28 is driven to push the sediment to be discharged from the mud groove 19, the first paddle blade 28 contacts with the sediment when rotating and attracts the magnetic powder in the sediment, the sediment can be removed from the magnetic powder in the discharging process, the first paddle blade 28 contacts with the magnetic conductive plate 26 and penetrates through the dirt scraping opening 29 when rotating, the dirt scraping opening 29 can scrape the magnetic powder on the surface of the magnetic conductive plate 26, the magnetic material falls into the magnetic conductive plate 26 and flows into the magnetic conductive groove 20 along the gradient of the magnetic conductive plate 26, the magnetic conductive plate 26 can avoid the problem that the magnetic powder on the first paddle blade 28 is carried out of the magnetic conductive plate 26 in the scraping process, in addition, the magnetic powder in the sediment is fully removed by installing a plurality of groups of first blades 28, the magnetic powder flows into the magnetic conductive groove 20 along the magnetic conductive groove, the magnetic powder flows into the magnetic conductive groove 20, the magnetic powder tank 21, the magnetic powder flows into the magnetic powder tank 21, the sludge can be recycled, and the sludge can be recycled by the sludge tank, and the sludge recycling process, and the sludge is realized.

Referring to fig. 10, two sets of elastic plates 30 are fixedly connected to the portion, located on the upwarping portion, of the bottom of the magnetic conduction plate 26, and the butt seam of the two sets of elastic plates 30 corresponds to the dirt scraping opening 29.

In order to further improve and get rid of the magnetic material on the first oar blade 28, when first oar blade 28 passed and scrape dirty mouthful 29, because two sets of elastic plates 30 are inseparable to the seam, first oar blade 28 will pass and scrape dirty mouthful 29 and just need extrude the deformation of elastic plate 30 to make his elastic plate 30 can hug closely first oar blade 28, make the elastic plate 30 can be fine get rid of the magnetic powder of first oar blade 28, improve and scrape dirty mouthful 29 effect of scraping the magnetic powder.

As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 9 and 11, the motor 25 is a dual-shaft motor, the other output shaft of the motor 25 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 34, one end of the motor 25, which is located at the position where the fan blade 34 is installed, is fixedly connected with an annular filter cover 32, one side surface of the annular filter cover 32 is fixedly connected with an air guide pipe 33, one end of the air guide pipe 33 is fixedly connected with a collection cover 31, and an opening of the collection cover 31 is communicated with the magnetic conduction groove 20.

The motor 25 can drive the flabellum 34 to rotate when rotating, flabellum 34 can drive the air current and enter into the guide duct 33 and finally discharge from collecting cover 31 when rotating, the exhaust air current can be blown to the bottom of magnetic conduction groove 20, thereby quickening the flow speed of magnetic powder at the bottom of magnetic conduction groove 20, be convenient for the magnetic powder to flow into collecting box 21, the annular filter cover 32 of installation can obstruct tiny fibrous matter in the air in addition, the dust contacts with flabellum 34, the tidiness of flabellum 34 has been guaranteed, avoid the dirty thing of surface adhesion of flabellum 34.

As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 4 and 12, a guide plate 36 is obliquely disposed inside the mud pit 18, third support columns 37 are fixedly connected to a lower surface of the guide plate 36, the third support columns 37 are uniformly distributed, a third spring 38 is fixedly connected to a position of a side surface of the third support column 37 near a lower end, one end of the third spring 38 is fixedly connected to a second support column 35, a lower end of the second support column 35 is fixedly connected to a bottom of the mud pit 18, and both the second support column 35 and the third support column 37 are obliquely disposed and are parallel to each other.

On guide plate 36 in mud groove 18 can drop when the sediment is discharged from mud pipe 5, guide plate 36 receives the striking of sediment and can move down aslant, it is the slope installation that third spring 38 needs to explain here, because guide plate 36 passes through third support column 37 and third spring 38 fixed connection, so guide plate 36 can move down aslant, guide plate 36 can drive third spring 38 tensile when moving down aslant, third spring 38 can contract and drive guide plate 36 reverse movement after the impact of sediment disappears, thereby realize that guide plate 36 can rock from side to side, be convenient for the quick entering into mud groove 19 of sediment on the guide plate 36.

Referring to fig. 1, as an embodiment of the present invention, a fixed column 39 is fixedly connected to an opening of the inner wall of the reaction tank 1 corresponding to the water injection pipe 2, and a second paddle 40 is rotatably connected above the fixed column 39.

Before in sewage pours into reaction tank 1 into through water injection pipe 2, can add flocculating agent and magnetic material to in the mixing box 24, can take away flocculating agent and magnetic material in the mixing box 24 when sewage circulates from water injection pipe 2, the second paddle 40 of sewage can impact the fixed column 39 top when discharging in water injection pipe 2, the sewage that can mix the inflow is rotated to second paddle 40, thereby be convenient for flocculating agent and magnetic material in the sewage carry out abundant mixture with sewage, accelerate the caking efficiency of precipitate in the sewage, thereby improve the purification treatment efficiency to sewage.

Referring to fig. 1, as an embodiment of the present invention, a third rotating shaft 41 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the second blade 40, and second blades 42 that are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to an outer circumferential surface of the third rotating shaft 41.

The second paddle 40 can drive the third rotating shaft 41 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 41 drives the second paddle blades 42 to push the water in the reaction tank 1 to roll upwards when rotating, so that the convection of the sewage in the reaction tank 1 is accelerated, the degree of fully mixing the flocculating agent and the magnetic material with the sewage is further improved, and the agglomeration efficiency of the sediments in the sewage is further accelerated.

Referring to fig. 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, a stopper post 17 is wound around the inside of the lower end of the second spring 15, and the lower end of the stopper post 17 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the sludge accumulation chamber 4.

The collection cylinder 14 can finally abut against the limiting column 17 when moving downwards, the limiting column 17 can limit the downward movement distance of the collection cylinder 14, and meanwhile, the problem that the deformation quantity of the second spring 15 compressed by the collection cylinder 14 is too large and loses the deformation can be avoided.

A method of using a chemical industry apparatus, comprising the steps of:

s1: and (3) rapid precipitation: firstly magnetic powder and flocculating agent mix and together pour into reaction tank 1 with waste water into, along with waste water lasts the pouring into, waste water is discharged from the opening part of drainage chamber 3, the first paddle 8 of exhaust promotion rotates, first paddle 8 can extrude dirt guide plate 6 and slide downwards to one side when rotating, dirt guide plate 6 slides downwards and compresses first spring 9, when first paddle 8 does not contact with dirt guide plate 6, compressed first spring 9 promotes dirt guide plate 6 and moves upwards to one side, and drive electro-magnet 10 extrusion shell fragment 11 and electrode plate 12, electro-magnet 10 circular telegram after both contacts, and the suspended solid in the magnetic water adds the piece and deposits, move downwards at dirt guide plate 6, shell fragment 11 and electrode plate 12 separation electro-magnet 10 outage, the mud gliding flow of dirt guide plate 6 gathers mud chamber 4, realize intermittent type magnetic suspended solid, under the circumstances that does not influence the mud of arranging, accelerate the deposit of suspended solid.

S2: water-proof sludge discharge: the sediment on the sewage guide plate 6 falls into the collecting cylinder 14, the collecting cylinder 14 becomes heavier and moves downwards to compress the second spring 15 along with the gradual accumulation of the sediment, the sediment is discharged from the sludge discharge pipe 5 when the sewage discharge port 16 corresponds to the sludge discharge pipe 5, and the compressed second spring 15 pushes the collecting cylinder 14 to move upwards after the integral weight of the collecting cylinder 14 is reduced, so that the water is prevented from being discharged from the sludge discharge pipe 5;

s3: recovering magnetic materials: the sediment flows into the mud groove 19 from the mud groove 18, then drives the first paddle blade 28 through the motor 25 and promotes the sediment and discharge from the mud groove 19, the magnetic powder in the sediment is inhaled with sediment contact magnetism to the first paddle blade 28 when rotating, can be scraped off surperficial magnetic material by the magnetic conduction board 26 when the first paddle blade 28 contacts the magnetic conduction board 26, the magnetic material is carried in the mixing box 24 through the sludge pump 22 at last, at last discharge again to the reaction tank 1 in, realized the recovery of magnetic material and recycled.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, sewage mixed with flocculant and magnetic powder is injected into a reaction tank 1 through a water injection pipe 2, the sewage finally enters a drainage chamber 3 along with the continuous injection of the sewage, and is finally discharged from an opening of the drainage chamber 3, because the drainage chamber 3 is arranged in an inclined manner, when the sewage passes through the drainage chamber 3, the distance between a precipitate and a sewage guide plate 6 is unchanged in the ascending process, namely the precipitation distance of the precipitate is short, the principle of the position is similar to that of a inclined plate type sedimentation tank, the suspended precipitate is easily precipitated on the sewage guide plate 6, the precipitate can slide down into a collection cylinder 14 along the gradient of the sewage guide plate 6, when more precipitate is accumulated in the collection cylinder 14, the whole weight of the collection cylinder 14 can be increased and move downwards, a second spring 15 can be compressed, when a sewage discharge port 16 is flush with a sludge discharge pipe 5, the precipitate can flow out from the sewage discharge port 16 and finally is discharged along the sludge discharge pipe 5, after a large amount of precipitate is discharged from the collection cylinder 14, the whole weight of the collection cylinder 14 is reduced, the whole weight of the compressed sludge discharge pipe 14 is reduced, the second spring 15 is pressed, and the sludge discharge port moves upwards, and the sludge discharge pipe 5 is staggered with the sludge discharge pipe 5, so that the sludge discharge port 5, and the sewage is prevented from the sewage discharge pipe 5 from being staggered with the sewage discharge port 5;

in order to accelerate the precipitation of the precipitate, the electromagnet 10 pushes the elastic sheet 11 to trigger the elastic sheet 11 to contact with the electrode plate 12 when moving upwards in an inclined manner, after the electromagnet 10 and the electrode plate are contacted, the electromagnet 10 can generate magnetism, the dirt guide plate 6 is made of magnetic conductive materials, the dirt guide plate 6 can also generate magnetism when the electromagnet 10 generates magnetism, the dirt guide plate 6 can magnetically attract suspended precipitate because the precipitate contains magnetic powder, so that the precipitation of the precipitate is accelerated, the drainage chamber 3 is similar to a plate-type sedimentation tank, namely, the precipitation distance of the precipitate is short, namely, the distance between the dirt guide plate 6 and the suspended precipitate is short, so that the dirt guide plate 6 can magnetically attract the suspended precipitate, and the precipitation efficiency is accelerated; the elastic sheet 11 is separated from the electrode plate 12 when the electromagnet 10 moves downwards, the electromagnet 10 loses magnetism, the dirt guide plate 6 also loses magnetism, the precipitate is not magnetically attracted any more, the dirt guide plate 6 moves downwards so as to convey the precipitate into the collecting cylinder 14, the dirt guide plate 6 does not have magnetism at the moment, the precipitate is prevented from being subjected to the magnetic attraction of the dirt guide plate 6 when conveyed into the collecting cylinder 14, and the precipitate can be well conveyed into the collecting cylinder 14 by the dirt guide plate 6.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A system for chemical industry use, comprising a reaction cell (1), characterized in that: a water injection pipe (2) is installed on the inclined side face of the reaction tank (1), a mud accumulation chamber (4) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the reaction tank (1), the interior of the mud accumulation chamber (4) is divided into a plurality of small chambers through partition plates, mud discharge pipes (5) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the mud accumulation chamber (4), and the mud discharge pipes (5) correspond to the small chambers in the mud accumulation chamber (4) one to one;

lower extreme side surface fixedly connected with drainage chamber (3) of reaction tank (1), drainage chamber (3) are the slope setting, and inside division is a plurality of cavitys, every group the cavity communicates with the cell that corresponds, the inside of cavity is located the upper end position and is provided with first paddle (8), the first pivot (7) of the equal fixedly connected with in both ends about first paddle (8), first pivot (7) rotate with the inner wall of cavity to be connected, the bottom sliding connection of cavity has dirt guide plate (6), dirt guide plate's (6) lower fixed surface is connected with electro-magnet (10), the lower extreme slip of electro-magnet (10) runs through drainage chamber (3) and extends to the outside, the oblique top of electro-magnet (10) is provided with shell fragment (11), the oblique top of shell fragment (11) is provided with electrode plate (12), shell fragment (11) and electrode plate (12) one end all with drainage chamber (3) fixed connection, both shell fragment (11), electrode plate (12) and electro-magnet (10) electric connection, the oblique below fixed connection of electro-magnet (10) has first supporting plate (9), first supporting plate (13) fixed spring (13) is connected with drainage chamber (3).

2. A chemical industry usage system according to claim 1, wherein: gather the little indoor equal slip of mud room (4) and be provided with surge drum (14), the side surface of surge drum (14) is located the lower extreme position and runs through and has seted up drain (16), the bottom of surge drum (14) is the slope design, and slant drain (16) department, the lower extreme fixedly connected with second spring (15) of surge drum (14), the lower extreme of second spring (15) and the bottom fixed connection who gathers mud room (4).

3. A chemical industry usage system according to claim 1, wherein: the below of mud pipe (5) is provided with mud groove (18), the one end intercommunication in mud groove (18) has mud groove (19), the one end in mud groove (19) is the opening form, the other end fixed mounting in mud groove (19) has motor (25), the output shaft of motor (25) runs through mud groove (19) and fixedly connected with second pivot (27), the outer disc fixedly connected with evenly distributed's of second pivot (27) first oar blade (28), first oar blade (28) adopt magnetic conduction material preparation to form, the inside fixed magnetic conduction board (26) that runs through there is evenly distributed of one side of mud groove (19), magnetic conduction board (26) are slope setting and towards corresponding first oar blade (28), magnetic conduction board (26) are the U-shaped design, and the one end of magnetic conduction board (26) is the upwarp design in the bottom, the upwarp part of magnetic conduction board (26) has seted up dirty mouthful (29), the lower extreme of magnetic conduction board (26) is provided with magnetic conduction board (20), the one end of magnetic conduction board (20) is located the collection box (21), the one end of collection box (21) is located the fixed pipe (21), the bottom of collection box (21) is located the slope pipe (21), and a mixing box (24) is arranged below the port of the guide pipe (23), and the lower end of the mixing box (24) is communicated with the water injection pipe (2).

4. A chemical industry usage system according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the magnetic conduction plate (26) is positioned at the upwarping part and is fixedly connected with two groups of elastic plates (30), and the butt joint of the two groups of elastic plates (30) corresponds to the dirt scraping port (29).

5. A chemical industry usage system according to claim 3, wherein: the motor (25) is a double-shaft motor, the other output shaft of the motor (25) is fixedly connected with a fan blade (34), the motor (25) is located at one end, installed on the fan blade (34), of the annular filter cover (32), an air guide pipe (33) is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the annular filter cover (32), one end of the air guide pipe (33) is fixedly connected with a collecting cover (31), and the opening of the collecting cover (31) is communicated with the magnetic conduction groove (20).

6. A chemical industry usage system according to claim 3, wherein: the inside slope of mud groove (18) is provided with guide plate (36), the lower fixed surface of guide plate (36) is connected with evenly distributed's third support column (37), the side surface of third support column (37) is close to lower extreme position fixedly connected with third spring (38), the one end fixedly connected with second support column (35) of third spring (38), the lower extreme of second support column (35) and the bottom fixed connection of mud groove (18), both second support column (35), third support column (37) all are the tilting installation, and both parallel arrangement.

7. A chemical industry usage system according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the reaction tank (1) corresponds to an opening of the water injection pipe (2) and is fixedly connected with a fixed column (39), and a second paddle (40) is rotatably connected above the fixed column (39).

8. A chemical industry usage system according to claim 7, wherein: the upper end fixedly connected with third pivot (41) of second paddle (40), the outer disc fixedly connected with evenly distributed's second oar blade (42) of third pivot (41).

9. A chemical industry usage system according to claim 2, wherein: the inside wiring of the lower extreme of second spring (15) has spacing post (17), the lower extreme and the interior bottom fixed connection who gathers mud room (4) of spacing post (17).

10. A method of using a chemical industry apparatus suitable for use in accordance with claims 1 to 9, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:

s1: and (3) rapid precipitation: firstly, magnetic powder and flocculating agent are mixed and are injected into a reaction tank (1) together with wastewater, the wastewater is discharged from an opening of a drainage chamber (3) along with continuous injection of the wastewater, the discharged water pushes a first paddle (8) to rotate, the first paddle (8) can extrude a dirt guide plate (6) to slide obliquely downwards when rotating, the dirt guide plate (6) slides downwards and compresses a first spring (9), when the first paddle (8) is not contacted with the dirt guide plate (6), the compressed first spring (9) pushes the dirt guide plate (6) to move obliquely upwards and drives an electromagnet (10) to extrude an elastic sheet (11) and an electrode plate (12), the electromagnet (10) is electrified after the first paddle (8) and the first paddle are contacted, suspended matters in magnetic water are added with lumps to precipitate, the dirt guide plate (6) moves downwards, the elastic sheet (11) and the electrode plate (12) are separated, the electromagnet (10) is powered off, the sludge of the dirt guide plate (6) slides downwards and flows to a sludge gathering chamber (4), intermittent magnetic suspended matters are realized, and the suspended matters in the condition that sludge discharge is not influenced are accelerated;

s2: water-proof sludge discharge: the sediment on the sewage guide plate (6) falls into the collecting cylinder (14), along with the gradual accumulation of the sediment, the collecting cylinder (14) becomes heavy integrally and moves downwards to compress the second spring (15), when the sewage outlet (16) corresponds to the sludge discharge pipe (5), the sediment is discharged from the sludge discharge pipe (5), and after the integral weight of the collecting cylinder (14) is reduced, the compressed second spring (15) pushes the collecting cylinder (14) to move upwards, so that the water is prevented from being discharged from the sludge discharge pipe (5);

s3: recovering magnetic materials: the sediment flows into mud groove (19) from mud groove (18), then drives first oar blade (28) through motor (25) and promotes the sediment and discharge from mud groove (19), magnetic powder in sediment is inhaled with sediment contact magnetism to first oar blade (28) when rotating, can be scraped off surperficial magnetism material by magnetic conductive plate (26) when first oar blade (28) contact magnetic conductive plate (26), magnetism material is carried in mixing box (24) through sludge pump (22) at last, discharge in reaction tank (1) again at last, realized the recovery of magnetism material and recycled.