CN115650050B - Novel roasting multifunctional crane - Google Patents
Novel roasting multifunctional crane Download PDFInfo
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- CN115650050B CN115650050B CN202211590517.1A CN202211590517A CN115650050B CN 115650050 B CN115650050 B CN 115650050B CN 202211590517 A CN202211590517 A CN 202211590517A CN 115650050 B CN115650050 B CN 115650050B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
A novel multifunctional roasting crane comprises a bridge frame, wherein a trolley is mounted on the bridge frame, a lifting device and an anode carbon block clamp are mounted on the trolley, the anode carbon block clamp comprises a connecting mechanism, clamping plates are hinged to two ends of the connecting mechanism, connecting rods are hinged to the inner sides of the clamping plates, a hollow lower support is fixed to the top of the connecting mechanism, a push rod is arranged in the lower support, the bottom end of the push rod penetrates through the connecting mechanism and is provided with a hinged seat, the connecting rods are hinged to the hinged seat, a driving device is mounted at the top end of the push rod, and the driving device comprises a telescopic rod assembly for driving the push rod to move up and down; the lifting device comprises a steel wire rope, a pulley device matched with the steel wire rope is arranged on the lower support, a slideway beam arranged on the trolley is arranged on the back of the lower support, an operation supporting trolley matched with the slideway beam is arranged at the top of the lower support, and symmetrical buffering and adjusting devices are arranged between the operation supporting trolley and the lower support. The invention is convenient to clamp the anode carbon block, and improves the use safety performance of the anode carbon block.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cranes, in particular to a novel roasting multifunctional crane.
Background
At present the multi-functional hoist of calcination has to inhale the function of unloading and the function is got to positive pole charcoal piece clamp, the multi-functional hoist of calcination includes the crane span structure, install the dolly that can remove about on the crane span structure, be fixed with the feed bin on the dolly, inhale material pipe device, blowing pipe device and positive pole charcoal piece anchor clamps, positive pole charcoal piece anchor clamps are used for pressing from both sides to get the positive pole charcoal piece, be CN214192247U for patent publication, the patent name is the technical scheme that the patent of the novel positive pole anchor clamps of multi-functional driving is disclosed, including coupling mechanism, coupling mechanism's both ends articulate has splint, install the connecting rod that corresponds with splint on the splint, the connecting rod is through first motor, its motion of drive spare part drive such as first lead screw, the connecting rod drives splint again and opens and shuts, the realization is got the positive pole charcoal piece clamp, but there is following defect:
(1) In the installation process, driving devices such as a first motor, a first lead screw and the like are installed on the connecting mechanism, but in the use process, the working environment temperature for clamping the anode carbon block by the clamping plate is high, the working condition is complex, driving parts are easy to damage, and safety is easy to occur;
(2) During the lifting process, the phenomenon of unstable lifting is easy to occur due to factors such as the swinging of the steel wire rope and the like;
(3) When the clamp falls to the ground, large impact is easily generated between the clamp and the ground.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the utility model provides a novel calcination multifunctional crane is convenient for press from both sides and gets the positive pole charcoal piece, makes drive arrangement keep away from the positive pole charcoal piece, reduces the probability that drive arrangement damaged, reduces because of factors such as wire rope swing, appears lifting by crane the unstable phenomenon, when anchor clamps fall to the ground, reduces the impact with ground, wholly improves stability.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a novel multifunctional roasting crane comprises a bridge frame, wherein a trolley is mounted on the bridge frame, a lifting device and an anode carbon block clamp are mounted on the trolley, the anode carbon block clamp comprises a connecting mechanism, clamping plates are hinged to two ends of the connecting mechanism, connecting rods are hinged to the inner sides of the clamping plates, a hollow lower support is fixed to the top of the connecting mechanism, a push rod is arranged in the lower support, the bottom end of the push rod penetrates through the connecting mechanism and is provided with a hinged seat, the connecting rods are hinged to the hinged seat, a driving device is mounted at the top end of the push rod, and the driving device comprises a telescopic rod assembly for driving the push rod to move up and down; the lifting device comprises a steel wire rope, a pulley device matched with the steel wire rope is arranged on the lower support, a slideway beam arranged on the trolley is arranged on the back of the lower support, an operation supporting trolley matched with the slideway beam is arranged at the top of the lower support, and a symmetrical buffering and adjusting device is arranged between the operation supporting trolley and the lower support.
The telescopic link assembly is including fixing the support frame on the lower carriage, installs the telescopic link on the support frame, and the free end of telescopic link articulates there is the shutter, and the bottom at the shutter is installed at the top of push rod.
The shutter comprises an opening and closing plate which is integrally C-shaped, a first hinge hole is formed in the upper part of the opening and closing plate, a first hinge shaft is installed in the first hinge hole, and two ends of the first hinge shaft are installed on the supporting frame; the back of switching board is equipped with the second articulated slab, is equipped with the second hinge hole on the second articulated slab, installs the second articulated shaft in the second hinge hole, and the free end of telescopic link is equipped with the hole with second articulated shaft complex.
The bottom of switching board is equipped with the mounting groove, and the top of push rod is equipped with and can follows mounting groove inner wall pivoted installation ball with the mounting groove cooperation.
The top of support frame is fixed with the spacing post, and the top of spacing post is fixed with spacing pad, and the operation support car front side is equipped with the gag lever post that is the L type that corresponds with spacing pad, is fixed with the assembly jig of U type on the gag lever post, and the assembly jig passes through the bolt can be dismantled to fix on the operation support car.
The lower bracket is provided with a plurality of first guide wheel sets and second guide wheel sets, each first guide wheel set comprises two first guide wheels which are rotatably connected to the lower bracket and respectively matched with the left side and the right side of the push rod, and each second guide wheel set comprises two second guide wheels which are rotatably connected to the lower bracket and respectively matched with the front side and the rear side of the push rod.
The buffer adjusting device comprises an upper adjusting seat and a lower adjusting seat; the upper adjusting seat comprises an upper assembling plate, two spaced upper hinged plates are fixed at the top of the upper assembling plate, an upper hinge shaft is installed between the two upper hinged plates, an L-shaped upper connecting seat is fixed on the side surface of the running trailer, and a hinge hole matched with the upper hinge shaft is formed in the upper connecting seat; the lower adjusting seat comprises a lower assembling plate, two lower hinge plates are fixed at the bottom of the lower assembling plate at intervals, a lower hinge shaft is installed between the two lower hinge plates, mounting plates are fixed on two sides of the lower support, a connecting beam arranged behind the lower support is fixed between the two mounting plates, two ends of the connecting beam extend out of the mounting plates and are fixed with lower connecting seats in L shapes, and hinge holes matched with the lower hinge shafts are formed in the lower connecting seats.
Go up the assembly board and be fixed with first buffer spring down between the assembly board, go up the assembly board and still be equipped with a plurality of between the assembly board down and adjust the pole, the top of adjusting the pole runs through the assembly board and threaded connection has last lock nut, goes up the top of lock nut top at last assembly board, the bottom of adjusting the pole runs through down assembly board and threaded connection has lock nut down, lock nut top is in the bottom of assembly board down.
The pulley devices are arranged on two sides of the lower support and comprise pulley frames arranged on two sides of the lower support, and pulleys matched with the steel wire rope are arranged on the pulley frames; the both sides of lower carriage are equipped with vertical bar hole respectively, and the both sides of push rod are fixed with the bracket that is the L type, and the bottom of bracket is run through the bar hole and is fixed with the layer board, installs the seat that holds up that corresponds with the layer board on the pulley yoke.
The slide rail that is the cuboid form all is equipped with in the both sides of slide roof beam, the inboard of slide rail is fixed on the slide roof beam, be equipped with a plurality of operation wheel device on the operation trailer, operation wheel device includes the operation wheel subassembly with the slide rail one-to-one, the operation wheel subassembly is including dismantling the mount of fixing in operation trailer side, rotate on the mount connect two respectively with the slide rail around both sides complex first operation wheel, still rotate on the mount be connected with the slide rail outside complex second operation wheel, the second operation wheel sets up between two first operation wheels.
The top cover of lower carriage is equipped with the installing frame, and both sides are fixed with down the equipment board respectively around the installing frame, and two lower equipment boards are installed respectively in the both sides around the lower carriage, and the installing frame left and right sides is fixed with the equipment board respectively, and two are gone up the equipment board and are installed respectively in the left and right sides of operation trailer.
The two ends of the trolley are detachably fixed with buffers, and the two ends of the bridge frame are provided with buffer limiting devices corresponding to the buffers; the buffering limiting device comprises a limiting block, two sides of the bottom of the limiting block extend outwards to form fixing parts, the fixing parts are detachably fixed on the bridge through bolts, a horizontal mounting hole is formed in the upper part of the limiting block, a baffle is detachably fixed at one end, away from the trolley, of the mounting hole, a clamping block is arranged in the mounting hole, a clamping groove corresponding to the buffer is formed in the clamping block, the inner diameter of the clamping groove is larger than the outer diameter of the buffer, a moving plate is inserted into one side, away from the buffer, of the clamping block, a sliding block is arranged at the top and the bottom of the moving plate respectively, a sliding groove corresponding to the sliding block is formed in the mounting hole, and a second buffering spring is fixed between the moving plate and the baffle; one end of the mounting hole close to the trolley is detachably fixed with a baffle ring corresponding to the sliding block, and the inner diameter of the baffle ring is larger than the outer diameter of the clamping block.
Both sides can be dismantled and be fixed with vertical board around the splint, and the inboard demountable installation of vertical board has the tight dowel device of the clamp of a plurality of spaced, presss from both sides tight dowel device and includes demountable installation pole at vertical inboard, and the inner of installation pole is fixed with and presss from both sides tight piece, and the inboard of pressing from both sides tight piece is equipped with anti-skidding tooth.
The bottom of the connecting mechanism is fixedly provided with limiting frames which are in one-to-one correspondence with the connecting rods, the connecting rods penetrate through the corresponding limiting frames, and the bottom of each limiting frame is provided with a horizontal limiting plate.
The lifting device and the anode carbon block clamp move along the bridge, the lifting device plays a lifting role, the anode carbon block clamp is used for clamping an anode carbon block, a telescopic rod assembly of the driving device is used for driving a push rod to move up and down in a lower support, the push rod drives a connecting rod to move through a hinged seat, the connecting rod is used for driving a clamping plate to move, the clamping plate is used for opening and closing the clamping plate, the clamping plate is used for clamping the side face of the anode carbon block, when the push rod moves downwards, one end of the connecting rod hinged to the hinged seat moves downwards, the connecting rod pushes the clamping plate outwards to open the two clamping plates, when the push rod moves upwards, one end of the connecting rod hinged to the hinged seat moves upwards, the connecting rod pulls the clamping plate inwards to close the two clamping plates to clamp an anode, a pulley device matched with a steel wire rope is arranged on the lower support, the lifting device is used for driving the lower support to move upwards and downwards, and the buffer device is arranged on the lower support to reduce the impact of the lifting device and the buffer device when the push rod moves upwards and downwards, and the buffer device is arranged between the lower support.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the anode carbon block clamp;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an anode carbon block clamp;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the lower bracket;
FIG. 5 is a partial structural view of the lower bracket;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the operation of the trailer;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the push rod;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the bracket and the pallet;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting frame;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the shutter structure;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a damper adjustment mechanism;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a running wheel assembly;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the clamping spike device;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the buffering and limiting device.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-14, a novel multifunctional crane for roasting comprises a bridge frame 1, a trolley 2 is mounted on the bridge frame 1, the trolley 2 can move left and right along the bridge frame 1, a lifting device 3 and an anode carbon block clamp 5 are mounted on the trolley 2, the lifting device 3 and the anode carbon block clamp 5 move along with the movement of the trolley 2, the lifting device 3 plays a lifting role, the anode carbon block clamp 5 is used for clamping an anode carbon block, the anode carbon block clamp 5 comprises a connecting mechanism 15, clamping plates 19 are hinged to two ends of the connecting mechanism 15, a connecting rod 17 is hinged to the inner side of each clamping plate 19, a hollow lower support 14 is fixed to the top of the connecting mechanism 15, a push rod 16 is arranged in the lower support 14, the bottom end of the push rod 16 penetrates through the connecting mechanism 15 and is provided with a hinged seat 23, the connecting rod 17 is hinged to the hinged seat 23, a driving device is mounted to the top end of the push rod 16 and comprises a telescopic rod assembly for driving the push rod 16 to move up and down, the telescopic rod assembly is used for driving the push rod 16 to move up and down in the lower support 14, the push rod 16 drives the connecting rod 17 to move through the hinged seat 23, the hinged seat 17, the connecting rod 17 is used for driving the clamping plates 19 to move, the opening and closing of the clamping plates 19, and the clamping plates 19 are used for clamping the clamping plates 19 on the side surfaces of the anode carbon block; the lifting device 3 is a winch or an electric hoist, the lifting device 3 comprises a steel wire rope, a pulley device 13 matched with the steel wire rope is installed on a lower support 14, the lifting device 3 is convenient to drive the lower support 14 to move up and down, a slide rail beam 6 installed on a trolley 2 is arranged on the back of the lower support 14, in the embodiment, the slide rail beam 6 is vertically fixed on the trolley, a running supporting trolley 25 matched with the slide rail beam 6 is installed at the top of the lower support 14, in the process of up and down movement of the lower support 14, the running supporting trolley 25 runs along the slide rail beam 6, stable running of the lower support 14 is convenient, the phenomenon that lifting is unstable due to factors such as swing of the steel wire rope is reduced, a driving device is arranged at the top of a push rod 16, the driving device is far away from an anode carbon block, the probability of damage of the driving device is reduced, symmetrical buffering adjusting devices 12 are installed between the running supporting trolley 25 and the lower support 14, the buffering adjusting devices 12 play a role and can adjust the sag of the lower support 14, and impact with the ground is reduced when the clamp falls to the ground.
The driving device comprises a telescopic rod assembly, the telescopic rod assembly comprises a supporting frame 11 fixed on the lower support 14, a telescopic rod is installed on the supporting frame 11, the telescopic rod adopts a conventional electric push rod, a hydraulic cylinder and other telescopic devices, the free end of the telescopic rod is hinged with a shutter 27, the top of the push rod 16 is installed at the bottom of the shutter 27, and the telescopic rod is connected with the push rod 16 through the shutter 27.
The shutter 27 comprises an opening and closing plate 38 which is integrally C-shaped, a first hinge hole 39 is formed in the upper portion of the opening and closing plate 38, a first hinge shaft is installed in the first hinge hole 39, and two ends of the first hinge shaft are installed on the support frame 11; the back of the opening and closing plate 38 is provided with a second hinge plate 40, the second hinge plate 40 is provided with a second hinge hole 41, a second hinge shaft is installed in the second hinge hole 41, and the free end of the telescopic rod is provided with a hole matched with the second hinge shaft.
The bottom of the opening and closing plate 38 is provided with a mounting groove 42, and the top of the push rod 16 is provided with a mounting ball 34 which is matched with the mounting groove 42 and can rotate along the inner wall of the mounting groove 42.
When the telescopic link extends, the telescopic link drives the shutter 27 to rotate along the first hinge shaft anticlockwise, the shutter 27 drives the push rod 16 to move downwards, when the telescopic link shortens, the telescopic link drives the shutter 27 to rotate along the first hinge shaft clockwise, and the shutter 27 drives the push rod 16 to move upwards.
The top of support frame 11 is fixed with spacing post 10, the top of spacing post 10 is fixed with spacing pad 9, operation trailer 25 front side is equipped with the gag lever post 8 that is the L type that corresponds with spacing pad 9, be fixed with the assembly jig 7 of U type on the gag lever post 8, assembly jig 7 can be dismantled through the bolt and fix on operation trailer 25, spacing pad 9 and gag lever post 8 cooperation, play limiting displacement, it is too big to avoid parts such as push rod 16 to move upward the distance, the clamp force that leads to positive pole charcoal piece both sides is too big, influence the quality of positive pole charcoal piece.
Install the first direction wheelset of a plurality of and the second direction wheelset on the lower carriage 14, first direction wheelset includes that two rotate to be connected on the lower carriage 14 and respectively with the first leading wheel 43 of 16 left and right sides complex of push rod, the left and right sides of push rod 16 sets up a first leading wheel 43 respectively, the second direction wheelset includes that two rotate to be connected on the lower carriage 14 and respectively with the push rod 16 front and back both sides complex second leading wheel, both sides set up a second leading wheel respectively around the push rod 16, first leading wheel 43 and second leading wheel all play the direction limiting displacement, the central line of first leading wheel 43 is perpendicular with the central line of second leading wheel, it is spacing all to guide the push rod 16 in four directions.
The buffer adjusting device 12 comprises an upper adjusting seat and a lower adjusting seat; the upper adjusting seat comprises an upper assembling plate 47, two spaced upper hinged plates 45 are fixed at the top of the upper assembling plate 47, an upper hinge shaft is installed between the two upper hinged plates 45, an L-shaped upper connecting seat 44 is fixed on the side surface of the operation pallet 25, and a hinge hole matched with the upper hinge shaft is arranged on the upper connecting seat 44; the lower adjusting seat comprises a lower assembling plate 50, two lower hinged plates 52 which are spaced are fixed at the bottom of the lower assembling plate 50, a lower hinge shaft is installed between the two lower hinged plates 52, mounting plates 14b are fixed at two sides of the lower support 14, a connecting beam 14c arranged behind the lower support 14 is fixed between the two mounting plates 14b, namely the connecting beam 14c is arranged between the slide way beam 6 and the lower support 14, two ends of the connecting beam 14c extend out of the mounting plates 14b and are fixed with an L-shaped lower connecting seat 53, and a hinge hole matched with the lower hinge shaft is formed in the lower connecting seat 53, so that the buffering adjusting device 12 is conveniently installed between the operation trailer 25 and the lower support 14.
A first buffer spring 49 is fixed between the upper assembling plate 47 and the lower assembling plate 50 for buffering, a plurality of adjusting rods 48 are further arranged between the upper assembling plate 47 and the lower assembling plate 50, the top ends of the adjusting rods 48 penetrate through the upper assembling plate 47 and are in threaded connection with upper locking nuts 46, the upper locking nuts 46 are tightly pressed against the top of the upper assembling plate 47, the bottom ends of the adjusting rods 48 penetrate through the lower assembling plate 50 and are in threaded connection with lower locking nuts 51, the lower locking nuts 51 are tightly pressed against the bottom of the lower assembling plate 50, when the lower support 14 inclines in a direction away from the slide rail beam 6, the upper locking nuts 46 and the lower locking nuts 51 are loosened to shorten the first buffer spring 49, the buffer adjusting device 12 drives the lower support 14 to move in a direction close to the slide rail beam 6 through the lower connecting seat 53 until the upper locking nuts 46 and the lower locking nuts 51 are proper, when the lower support 14 inclines in a direction close to the slide rail beam 6, the first buffer spring 49 extends, the adjusting device drives the upper locking nuts 46 and the lower locking nuts 51 move in a direction close to the slide rail beam 14 through the lower connecting seat 53, and then drives the upper locking nuts 46 and the lower locking nuts 51 move in a proper direction away from the lower support 14 through the lower connecting seat 53, and the lower locking nuts 51.
The pulley devices 13 are mounted on two sides of the lower support 14, each pulley device 13 comprises pulley frames 32 mounted on two sides of the lower support 14, and pulleys 33 matched with the steel wire ropes are mounted on the pulley frames 32; the both sides of lower carriage 14 are equipped with vertical bar hole 14a respectively, the both sides of push rod 16 are fixed with the bracket 29 that is the L type, bar hole 14a is run through and is fixed with layer board 30 in the bottom of bracket 29, install the support seat 31 that corresponds with layer board 30 on the pulley yoke 32, when hoisting device 3 drove lower carriage 14 upward movement, support seat 31 along with pulley yoke 32 upward movement and top tightly in the bottom of layer board 30, drive upward movement such as push rod 16, shutter 27, support frame 11 through layer board 30.
The two sides of the slide rail beam 6 are respectively provided with a slide rail 24 in a cuboid shape, the inner side of the slide rail 24 is fixed on the slide rail beam 6, the operation trailer 25 is provided with a plurality of operation wheel devices, each operation wheel device comprises an operation wheel assembly 26 corresponding to the slide rail 24 one by one, each operation wheel assembly 26 comprises a fixing frame 54 detachably fixed on the side surface of the operation trailer 25, the fixing frame 54 is rotatably connected with two first operation wheels 56 respectively matched with the front side and the rear side of the slide rail 24, the front side and the rear side of the slide rail 24 are respectively provided with one first operation wheel 56, the two first operation wheels 56 respectively roll along the front side and the rear side of the slide rail 24, the fixing frame 54 is further rotatably connected with a second operation wheel 55 matched with the outer side of the slide rail 24, the second operation wheel 55 can roll along the outer side of the slide rail 24, the second operation wheel 55 is arranged between the two first operation wheels 56, and the stability of the operation trailer 25 in running along the slide rail beam 6 is improved.
The top cover of lower carriage 14 is equipped with installing frame 35, and installing frame 35 front and back both sides are fixed with down assembly board 37 respectively, and two lower assembly boards 37 are installed respectively in the front and back both sides of lower carriage 14, and the installing frame 35 left and right sides is fixed with last assembly board 36 respectively, and two are gone up assembly board 36 and are installed respectively in the left and right sides of operation trailer 25, are convenient for install and dismantle.
The two ends of the trolley 2 are detachably fixed with buffers 2c, and the two ends of the bridge frame 1 are provided with buffer limiting devices 4 corresponding to the buffers 2c to play a role in buffering and limiting; the buffering and limiting device 4 comprises a limiting block 61, two sides of the bottom of the limiting block 61 extend outwards to form a fixing part 60, the fixing part 60 is detachably fixed on the bridge frame 1 through bolts and is convenient to mount and dismount, a horizontal mounting hole 64 is formed in the upper part of the limiting block 61, a baffle plate 62 is detachably fixed at one end, away from the trolley 2, of the mounting hole 64, a clamping block 70 is arranged in the mounting hole 64, a clamping groove 69 corresponding to the buffer 2c is formed in the clamping block 70, the inner diameter of the clamping groove 69 is larger than the outer diameter of the buffer 2c, a moving plate 68 is inserted into one side, away from the buffer 2c, of the clamping block 70, sliding blocks 66 are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the moving plate 68, a sliding groove 65 corresponding to the sliding block 66 is formed in the mounting hole 64, and a second buffering spring 63 is fixed between the moving plate 68 and the baffle plate 62 and plays a buffering role; one end of the mounting hole 64 close to the trolley 2 is detachably fixed with a blocking ring 67 corresponding to the sliding block 66, the inner diameter of the blocking ring 67 is larger than the outer diameter of the clamping block 70, the blocking effect is achieved, the sliding block 66 is prevented from being separated, when the trolley 2 is in an accident and the like, the buffer 2c moves towards the clamping groove 69, when the buffer 2c enters the clamping groove 69 and moves forwards continuously, the clamping block 70 drives the moving plate 68 to extrude the second buffer spring 63, the buffering effect is achieved, and in the moving process of the moving plate 68, the sliding block 66 slides along the sliding groove 65.
The bottom of the connecting mechanism 15 is fixed with limiting frames 18 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the connecting rods 17, the connecting rods 17 penetrate through the corresponding limiting frames 18, and the bottom of each limiting frame 18 is provided with a horizontal limiting plate 22 which plays a limiting role and prevents the anode carbon blocks from contacting with the limiting rods 8 to influence the movement of the anode carbon blocks.
The novel multifunctional roasting crane runs along a crane rail in the use process, the trolley 2 runs left and right along the bridge frame 1 to move the anode carbon block clamp 5 to a required position, the lifting device 3 is matched with the pulley 33 through a steel wire rope to drive the lower support 14 to run downwards until the two clamp plates 19 are arranged on two sides of an anode carbon block to be clamped, in the running process of the lower support 14, the running carriage 25 runs along with the running of the lower support 14, the running wheel device of the running carriage 25 runs along the sliding rail 24, when the anode carbon block needs to be clamped, the telescopic rod is shortened, the telescopic rod drives the push rod 16 to run upwards through the shutter 27, the push rod 16 drives the connecting rod 17 to move through the hinged seat 23, the connecting rod 17 enables the two clamp plates to move towards the direction close to the anode carbon block until the clamping block 58 of the clamping tooth nail device 21 is clamped on the side face of the anode carbon block, after the clamping is in place, the telescopic rod stops working, the lifting device 3 drives the lower support 14 to run upwards, the clamp plates 19 further clamp the anode carbon block on the anode carbon block by self weight, the push rod 17 drives the push rod 16 to move upwards through the push rod 17, the push rod 16 to move upwards, the push rod 16 and the telescopic rod 16 stops moving along with the limiting device, and the limiting device 16 and stops moving along with the limiting device when the limiting rod 16 and the limiting device 16 and stops moving on the upper limiting rod 16 and the limiting device 16 and stops moving in the limiting device and stops moving of the limiting device and the limiting device when the limiting device and the limiting device 16; when the anode carbon block is moved to a proper position, the telescopic rod is extended, the telescopic rod drives the push rod 16 to move downwards through the shutter 27, the push rod 16 drives the connecting rod 17 to move through the hinged seat 23, and the connecting rod 17 enables the two clamping plates to move in the direction back to the anode carbon block until the clamping blocks 58 of the clamping tooth nail device 21 are separated from the anode carbon block, so that the transportation is completed.
The above embodiments are illustrative of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any simple modifications of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a novel many functional crane of calcination, includes the crane span structure, installs the dolly on the crane span structure, installs hoisting device and positive pole charcoal piece anchor clamps on the dolly, and positive pole charcoal piece anchor clamps include coupling mechanism, and coupling mechanism's both ends articulate has splint, and the splint inboard articulates there is the connecting rod, its characterized in that: the top of the connecting mechanism is fixed with a lower support with a hollow interior, a push rod is arranged in the lower support, the bottom end of the push rod penetrates through the connecting mechanism and is provided with a hinged seat, the connecting rod is hinged on the hinged seat, the top end of the push rod is provided with a driving device, and the driving device comprises a telescopic rod assembly for driving the push rod to move up and down; the lifting device comprises a steel wire rope, a pulley device matched with the steel wire rope is arranged on the lower support, a slideway beam arranged on the trolley is arranged on the back of the lower support, an operation supporting trolley matched with the slideway beam is arranged at the top of the lower support, and a symmetrical buffering and adjusting device capable of adjusting the sag of the lower support is arranged between the operation supporting trolley and the lower support;
the buffer adjusting device comprises an upper adjusting seat and a lower adjusting seat; the upper adjusting seat comprises an upper assembling plate, two spaced upper hinged plates are fixed at the top of the upper assembling plate, an upper hinge shaft is installed between the two upper hinged plates, an L-shaped upper connecting seat is fixed on the side surface of the running trailer, and a hinge hole matched with the upper hinge shaft is formed in the upper connecting seat; the lower adjusting seat comprises a lower assembling plate, two lower hinged plates are fixed at the bottom of the lower assembling plate at intervals, a lower hinge shaft is arranged between the two lower hinged plates, mounting plates are fixed on two sides of the lower support, a connecting beam arranged behind the lower support is fixed between the two mounting plates, two ends of the connecting beam extend out of the mounting plates and are fixed with L-shaped lower connecting seats, and hinge holes matched with the lower hinge shaft are formed in the lower connecting seats;
go up the assembly board and be fixed with first buffer spring down between the assembly board, go up the assembly board and still be equipped with a plurality of between the assembly board down and adjust the pole, the top of adjusting the pole runs through the assembly board and threaded connection has last lock nut, goes up the top of lock nut top tight at last assembly board, and the bottom of adjusting the pole runs through down assembly board and threaded connection has lock nut down, and lock nut top is tight in the bottom of assembly board under.
2. The new multifunctional roasting crane as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the telescopic rod assembly comprises a support frame fixed on the lower support, a telescopic rod is installed on the support frame, a shutter is hinged to the free end of the telescopic rod, and the top of the push rod is installed at the bottom of the shutter;
the shutter comprises an opening and closing plate which is integrally C-shaped, a first hinge hole is formed in the upper portion of the opening and closing plate, a first hinge shaft is installed in the first hinge hole, and two ends of the first hinge shaft are installed on the supporting frame; the back of the opening and closing plate is provided with a second hinged plate, a second hinged hole is formed in the second hinged plate, a second hinged shaft is installed in the second hinged hole, and a hole matched with the second hinged shaft is formed in the free end of the telescopic rod;
the bottom of switching board is equipped with the mounting groove, and the top of push rod is equipped with and can follows mounting groove inner wall pivoted installation ball with the mounting groove cooperation.
3. The new roasting multifunctional crane as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the top of support frame is fixed with the spacing post, and the top of spacing post is fixed with spacing pad, and the operation support car front side is equipped with the gag lever post that is the L type that corresponds with spacing pad, is fixed with the assembly jig of U type on the gag lever post, and the assembly jig passes through the bolt can be dismantled to fix on the operation support car.
4. The new roasting multifunctional crane as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the lower bracket is provided with a plurality of first guide wheel sets and second guide wheel sets, each first guide wheel set comprises two first guide wheels which are rotatably connected to the lower bracket and are respectively matched with the left side and the right side of the push rod, and each second guide wheel set comprises two second guide wheels which are rotatably connected to the lower bracket and are respectively matched with the front side and the rear side of the push rod.
5. The new multifunctional roasting crane as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pulley devices are arranged on two sides of the lower support and comprise pulley frames arranged on two sides of the lower support, and pulleys matched with the steel wire rope are arranged on the pulley frames; the both sides of lower carriage are equipped with vertical bar hole respectively, and the both sides of push rod are fixed with the bracket that is the L type, and the bottom of bracket runs through the bar hole and is fixed with the layer board, installs the seat that holds up that corresponds with the layer board on the pulley yoke.
6. The new roasting multifunctional crane as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the two sides of the slide rail beam are provided with cuboid-shaped slide rails, the inner sides of the slide rails are fixed on the slide rail beam, a plurality of operation wheel devices are arranged on the operation trailer and comprise operation wheel components in one-to-one correspondence with the slide rails, the operation wheel components comprise fixing frames detachably fixed on the side faces of the operation trailer, the fixing frames are rotatably connected with two first operation wheels which are matched with the front side and the rear side of the slide rails respectively, the fixing frames are also rotatably connected with second operation wheels which are matched with the outer sides of the slide rails, and the second operation wheels are arranged between the two first operation wheels.
7. The new roasting multifunctional crane as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the top cover of lower carriage is equipped with the installing frame, and both sides are fixed with down the equipment board respectively around the installing frame, and two lower equipment boards are installed respectively in the both sides around the lower carriage, and the installing frame left and right sides is fixed with the equipment board respectively, and two are gone up the equipment board and are installed respectively in the left and right sides of operation trailer.
8. The new multifunctional roasting crane as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the trolley are detachably fixed with buffers, and the two ends of the bridge frame are provided with buffer limiting devices corresponding to the buffers; the buffering and limiting device comprises a limiting block, two sides of the bottom of the limiting block extend outwards to form a fixing part, the fixing part is detachably fixed on the bridge frame through bolts, a horizontal mounting hole is formed in the upper part of the limiting block, a baffle is detachably fixed at one end, away from the trolley, of the mounting hole, a clamping block is arranged in the mounting hole, a clamping groove corresponding to the buffer is formed in the clamping block, the inner diameter of the clamping groove is larger than the outer diameter of the buffer, a moving plate is inserted into one side, away from the buffer, of the clamping block, a sliding plate is arranged at the top and the bottom of the moving plate respectively, sliding grooves corresponding to the sliding blocks are formed in the mounting hole, and a second buffering spring is fixed between the moving plate and the baffle; one end of the mounting hole close to the trolley is detachably fixed with a baffle ring corresponding to the sliding block, and the inner diameter of the baffle ring is larger than the outer diameter of the clamping block.
9. The new multifunctional roasting crane as claimed in claim 1, wherein: vertical plates are detachably fixed on the front side and the rear side of the clamping plate, a plurality of spaced clamping tooth nail devices are detachably mounted on the inner side of each vertical plate, each clamping tooth nail device comprises a mounting rod detachably mounted on the inner side of each vertical plate, a clamping block is fixed at the inner end of each mounting rod, and anti-skidding teeth are arranged on the inner side of each clamping block;
the bottom of the connecting mechanism is fixedly provided with limiting frames which are in one-to-one correspondence with the connecting rods, the connecting rods penetrate through the corresponding limiting frames, and the bottom of each limiting frame is provided with a horizontal limiting plate.
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| CN202211590517.1A CN115650050B (en) | 2022-12-12 | 2022-12-12 | Novel roasting multifunctional crane |
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| CN202211590517.1A CN115650050B (en) | 2022-12-12 | 2022-12-12 | Novel roasting multifunctional crane |
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| CN115650050B true CN115650050B (en) | 2023-04-18 |
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