CN115648861A - System and method for automatically adjusting tire pressure - Google Patents

System and method for automatically adjusting tire pressure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115648861A
CN115648861A CN202211050153.8A CN202211050153A CN115648861A CN 115648861 A CN115648861 A CN 115648861A CN 202211050153 A CN202211050153 A CN 202211050153A CN 115648861 A CN115648861 A CN 115648861A
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China
Prior art keywords
tire
pressure
temperature
electric energy
refrigerating sheet
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CN202211050153.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李俊
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Chongqing Changan Automobile Co Ltd
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Chongqing Changan Automobile Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202211050153.8A priority Critical patent/CN115648861A/en
Publication of CN115648861A publication Critical patent/CN115648861A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a system and a method for automatically regulating tire pressure, wherein the system comprises: the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is used for generating electric energy and regulating the temperature in the tire; the electric energy storage device is used for storing electric energy and supplying power to the semiconductor chilling plate; the pressure sensor is used for collecting environmental pressure and tire pressure; the temperature sensor is used for acquiring the temperature in the tire, the temperature of the surface of the tire and the ambient temperature; the controller is used for controlling the semiconductor refrigerating sheet to regulate the temperature according to the data collected by the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor so as to regulate the tire pressure of the vehicle tire; the controller is electrically connected with the temperature sensor, the pressure sensor, the electric energy storage device and the semiconductor refrigeration piece. When the automobile tire pressure regulating device is used, the controller can control the semiconductor refrigerating sheet to generate electricity, refrigerate or heat according to temperature and pressure data collected by the sensor, so that the temperature in the automobile tire is changed, and the tire pressure is automatically regulated.

Description

System and method for automatically adjusting tire pressure
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of automobile tire pressure control, and particularly relates to a system and a method for automatically adjusting tire pressure.
Background
Tires are important components of automobiles, and the condition of tires affects the steering feeling and safety of driving during running. Meanwhile, the tire can generate a large amount of heat due to friction with the ground in the driving process, and due to the principle of expansion with heat and contraction with cold, the tire can generate a large amount of heat when being in high-speed friction with the ground, so that the tire pressure is increased, the risk of tire burst can be generated in hot weather, and the tire tread hardening speed is increased due to overhigh temperature, so that the controllability is reduced. In cold weather, the tire pressure is insufficient due to the reduction of air temperature, when the tire does not obtain enough heat, the contact surface of the tire and the ground is increased, so that the energy consumption is increased, and meanwhile, if the vehicle speed is too fast at the moment, the tire is deformed to cause tire burst. And the tire pressure of the tire is controlled to ensure the safety of the tire.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is: the purpose of the invention is: the system and the method for automatically adjusting the tire pressure can automatically and quickly adjust the tire pressure and improve the safety of a vehicle.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a system for automatically adjusting tire pressure, applied to a vehicle tire, comprising:
the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is used for generating electric energy and regulating the temperature in the tire;
the electric energy storage device is used for storing electric energy and supplying power to the semiconductor chilling plate;
the pressure sensor is used for collecting environmental pressure and tire pressure;
the temperature sensor is used for acquiring the temperature in the tire, the temperature of the surface of the tire and the ambient temperature;
the controller is used for controlling the semiconductor refrigerating sheet to regulate the temperature according to the data collected by the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor so as to regulate the tire pressure of the vehicle tire;
the controller is electrically connected with the temperature sensor, the pressure sensor, the electric energy storage device and the semiconductor refrigeration piece.
Furthermore, a conversion circuit is arranged between the storage battery and the semiconductor refrigeration piece of the electric energy storage device;
the conversion circuit is used for converting the electric energy generated by the semiconductor into chemical energy in the storage battery.
Further, the pressure sensor is a pressure probe, and the temperature sensor is a temperature probe.
A method for automatically regulating tire pressure, which adopts the system for automatically regulating tire pressure, comprises the following steps:
collecting the inner temperature of the tire, the surface temperature of the tire and the ambient temperature;
comparing the tire temperature with the ambient temperature to obtain a temperature comparison result;
controlling the semiconductor refrigerating sheet to generate power according to the temperature comparison result;
storing the electrical energy in an electrical energy storage device;
collecting the internal pressure and the environmental pressure of the tire;
comparing the pressure intensity in the tire with the environmental pressure intensity to obtain a pressure intensity comparison result;
and controlling the electric energy storage device to discharge according to the pressure comparison result, and controlling the semiconductor refrigerating sheet to change the temperature so as to regulate the tire pressure.
Further, the method comprises:
collecting tire temperature including tire inner temperature and tire surface temperature;
when the temperature difference between the internal temperature of the tire and the ambient temperature reaches delta T1 (DEG C);
when the temperature difference between the tire surface temperature and the ambient temperature reaches Δ T2 (° c);
and the semiconductor refrigerating sheet starts to generate power.
Further, the method comprises:
when the pressure in the tire is lower than the environmental pressure, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is controlled to heat, and the pressure in the tire is increased;
when the pressure in the tire is higher than the environmental pressure, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is controlled to refrigerate, and the pressure in the tire is reduced.
Further, the method comprises:
and if the pressure in the tire is smaller than the ambient pressure, controlling the semiconductor refrigerating sheet to heat, and if the pressure difference between the pressure in the tire (2) and the ambient pressure is delta p1 (Pa), controlling the electric energy storage device to stop discharging.
Further, the method comprises:
and if the pressure in the tire is greater than the ambient pressure, controlling the semiconductor refrigerating sheet to refrigerate, and if the pressure difference between the pressure in the tire and the ambient pressure is delta p2 (Pa), controlling the electric energy storage device to stop discharging.
Further, the method comprises:
after the semiconductor refrigerating sheet starts to generate electricity; judging whether the voltage difference between two ends of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is greater than the lowest permissible voltage or not; and when the voltage difference between the two ends is greater than the lowest allowable voltage, the electric energy generated by the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is converted into chemical energy in the electric energy storage device through the conversion circuit for storage.
Further, the method comprises:
when the electric energy in the electric energy storage device reaches 100 percent, namely the electric energy storage device is fully charged, the conversion circuit is disconnected, and the charging is stopped.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the semiconductor refrigeration piece is used for generating electricity and adjusting the temperature, the structure of the system is simplified, the cost is reduced, and the rapid automatic adjustment of the inner tube compaction of the tire can be ensured due to the high efficiency of semiconductor heating and refrigeration.
2. When the vehicle is parked in the open air in hot weather, the external heat can be stored, and meanwhile, the temperature in the tire is not excessively increased. The temperature of the tire can be ensured in cold weather or in cold weather, so that sufficient friction force is ensured, and the running safety of the vehicle is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic tire pressure regulating system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a logic diagram of an automatic tire pressure regulating system according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of semiconductor refrigeration sheets in a tire in the system for automatically regulating tire pressure.
In the figure: the device comprises a semiconductor refrigerating sheet 1, tires 2, a controller 3, a storage battery 4, a conversion circuit 5, a temperature probe 6 and a pressure probe 7.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, wherein like reference numerals are used for similar or identical parts in the drawings or the description, and implementations not shown or described in the drawings are known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides an automatic tire pressure regulating system applied to a vehicle tire 2, including:
a semiconductor cooling fin 1 for generating electric power for adjusting the temperature inside the tire 2; the electric energy storage device is used for storing electric energy and supplying power to the semiconductor chilling plate 1; the pressure sensor is used for collecting environmental pressure and tire pressure;
a temperature sensor for collecting the temperature inside the tire 2, the surface temperature of the tire 2 and the ambient temperature; the controller 3 is used for controlling the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 1 to regulate the temperature according to the data collected by the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor, and further regulating the tire pressure of the vehicle tire 2; the controller 3 is electrically connected with the temperature sensor, the pressure sensor, the electric energy storage device and the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 1.
The system is directly applied to tires, and when the system is used, the controller 3 can control the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 1 to generate power, refrigerate or heat according to temperature and pressure data acquired by the sensor, so that the temperature in the tires is changed, and the tire pressure is automatically adjusted. Compared with the prior art, on one hand, the invention does not need external extra power supply, does not increase the energy consumption of the automobile, and can automatically charge when the temperature difference exists between the tire and the external environment, thereby being green and energy-saving. On the other hand, the temperature in the tire is adjusted through controlling the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 1, the tire pressure is adjusted, and the tire pressure reaches the preset safety range of the vehicle, so that the effect of automatically and quickly adjusting the tire pressure is realized, and the safety of the vehicle is improved.
In some embodiments, the electric energy storage device is a storage battery 4, and a conversion circuit 5 is arranged between the storage battery 4 and the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 1; the conversion circuit 5 is used for converting the electric energy generated by the semiconductor into chemical energy in the storage battery 4. At present, the storage battery 4 used as an electric energy storage device is more in accordance with the use habit, and the storage battery 4 is low in cost, safe and reliable. In the embodiment, the conversion circuit 5 is arranged between the storage battery 4 and the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 1, so that electric energy generated by the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 1 can be effectively stored in the storage battery 4, and the safety of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 1 and the safety of the storage battery 4 can be effectively protected due to the arrangement of the conversion circuit 5.
In some embodiments, the pressure sensor in the above scheme is selected as the pressure probe 7, and the temperature sensor is selected as the temperature probe 6. Therefore, the cost can be effectively reduced, the use is more convenient, and the narrow space of various working conditions can be met.
The invention also provides a method for automatically regulating tire pressure, which comprises the following steps:
collecting the temperature in the tire 2, the surface temperature of the tire 2 and the ambient temperature;
comparing the tire temperature with the ambient temperature to obtain a temperature comparison result;
controlling the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 1 to generate power according to the temperature comparison result;
storing the electrical energy in an electrical energy storage device;
collecting the internal pressure and the environmental pressure of the tire 2;
comparing the pressure intensity in the tire 2 with the environmental pressure intensity to obtain a pressure intensity comparison result;
and controlling the electric energy storage device to discharge according to the pressure comparison result, and controlling the semiconductor chilling plates 1 to change the temperature so as to regulate the tire pressure.
Compared with the prior art, the temperature and the pressure of the vehicle tire 2 and the external environment are monitored in real time, the temperature in the vehicle tire 2 is changed by controlling the refrigeration or heating of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 1, the effect of quickly adjusting the tire pressure is realized, and the safety and the reliability of the vehicle are effectively improved.
In some embodiments, the above method further comprises:
collecting tire temperature including the temperature inside the tire 2 and the temperature on the surface of the tire 2;
when the temperature difference between the temperature inside the tire 2 and the ambient temperature reaches Δ T1 (° c) or;
when the temperature difference between the surface temperature of the tire 2 and the ambient temperature reaches Δ T2 (° c);
the semiconductor chilling plate 1 starts to generate electricity.
The temperature difference may be preset according to the conditions of the tire 2 used by the user, the road condition of driving, the region where the vehicle is driven, the weather, and the like. Therefore, the effect that the vehicle can be charged no matter in the driving state or the non-driving state is achieved. Effectively utilizes the temperature difference between the external environment and the tire, and is green and environment-friendly.
In some embodiments, the above method comprises:
when the pressure intensity in the tire 2 is smaller than the environmental pressure intensity, the semiconductor chilling plate 1 is controlled to heat, and the pressure intensity in the tire 2 is increased;
when the pressure in the tire 2 is higher than the environmental pressure, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 1 is controlled to refrigerate, and the pressure in the tire 2 is reduced.
When the pressure in the tire is smaller than the environmental pressure, the tire pressure of the tire 2 is insufficient, the contact surface between the tire 2 and the ground is increased, so that the energy consumption of the automobile is increased, and if the speed of the automobile is too high, the tire burst can be caused seriously. Therefore, in the embodiment, the principle of expansion with heat and contraction with cold is utilized to control the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 1 to heat, so that the temperature in the tire is increased, the pressure in the tire is increased, and the safety of the vehicle is improved.
When the pressure in the tire is higher than the ambient pressure, it indicates that the tire pressure of the tire 2 is too high. Typically, in hot weather, the tire pressure is too high, the tire is easily bulged, and the tire burst is easily generated during the driving process. Therefore, in the embodiment, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 1 is controlled to refrigerate, so that the temperature in the tire is reduced, the pressure in the tire is further reduced, and the running safety of the vehicle is ensured.
In some embodiments, the above method further comprises:
and if the pressure in the tire 2 is smaller than the ambient pressure, controlling the semiconductor chilling plate 1 to heat, and if the pressure difference between the pressure in the tire 2 and the ambient pressure is delta p1 (Pa), controlling the electric energy storage device to stop discharging.
When the pressure difference between the pressure in the tire 2 and the ambient pressure is Δ p1 (Pa), it indicates that the tire pressure of the wheel is in a normal range, and if heating is continued again, the tire pressure may exceed the normal range, which brings a safety hazard to driving. At this time, the electric energy storage device is controlled to stop providing electric energy for the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 1, so that the tire pressure of the wheel is within a normal range. The pressure difference delta p1 can be preset according to factors such as driving habits, weather environments and driving road conditions of users, automobile safety is improved, and automobile using experience of the users is improved.
In some embodiments, the above method further comprises:
and if the pressure in the tire 2 is greater than the ambient pressure, controlling the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 1 to refrigerate, and if the pressure difference between the pressure in the tire 2 and the ambient pressure is delta p2 (Pa), controlling the electric energy storage device to stop discharging.
When the pressure difference between the pressure in the tire 2 and the ambient pressure is Δ p2 (Pa), it indicates that the tire pressure of the wheel is in a normal range, and if the cooling is continued, the tire pressure may exceed the normal range, which brings a safety hazard to driving. At this time, the electric energy storage device is controlled to stop providing electric energy for the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 1, so that the tire pressure of the wheel is within a normal range. The pressure difference delta p2 can be preset according to factors such as driving habits, weather environments and driving road conditions of users, automobile safety is improved, and automobile using experience of the users is improved.
In some embodiments, the above method further comprises:
after the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 1 starts generating electricity; judging whether the voltage difference between two ends of the semiconductor refrigerating chip 1 is greater than the lowest permissible voltage or not; when the voltage difference between the two ends is larger than the lowest permissible voltage, the electric energy generated by the semiconductor refrigeration piece 1 is converted into chemical energy in the electric energy storage device through the conversion circuit 5 to be stored.
Since most car factories use the storage battery 4 as an electric energy storage device, the electric energy generated by the semiconductor chilling plates 1 needs to be converted into chemical energy for storage through the conversion circuit 5 and the storage battery 4. Meanwhile, due to the fact that the lowest allowable voltage is set, when the voltage difference between the two ends of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 1 is larger than the lowest allowable voltage, the charging step is started, the reliability of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 1, the switching circuit 5 and the storage battery 4 is effectively protected, the service life is prolonged, and meanwhile the safety of a vehicle is improved.
In some embodiments, the above method further comprises:
when the electric energy in the electric energy storage device reaches 100%, i.e., is fully charged, the conversion circuit 5 is turned off, and the charging is stopped. By the arrangement, the reliability of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 1, the switching circuit 5 and the storage battery 4 is further protected, the service life is prolonged, and the safety of a vehicle is improved.
In some embodiments, when the charge of the battery 4 is lower than a predetermined value, the controller 3 will turn off the switching circuit 5, so that the semiconductor chilling plate 1 stops regulating the temperature.
The system and method for automatically adjusting tire pressure provided by the present invention are described in detail above. The description of the specific embodiments is only intended to facilitate an understanding of the method of the invention and its core ideas. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A system for automatically regulating the tyre pressure, applied to vehicle tyres (2), comprising:
a semiconductor cooling plate (1) for generating electrical energy for regulating the temperature inside the tyre (2);
the electric energy storage device is used for storing electric energy and supplying power to the semiconductor refrigeration sheet (1);
the pressure sensor is used for collecting environmental pressure and tire pressure;
the temperature sensor is used for collecting the temperature in the tire (2), the surface temperature of the tire (2) and the ambient temperature;
the controller (3) is used for controlling the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (1) to regulate the temperature according to the data collected by the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor, and further regulating the tire pressure of the vehicle tire (2);
and the controller (3) is electrically connected with the temperature sensor, the pressure sensor, the electric energy storage device and the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (1).
2. The system for automatically adjusting tire pressure according to claim 1, comprising:
the electric energy storage device comprises a storage battery (4), and a conversion circuit (5) is arranged between the storage battery (4) and the semiconductor refrigeration sheet (1);
the conversion circuit (5) is used for converting the electric energy generated by the semiconductor into chemical energy in the storage battery (4).
3. The system for automatically adjusting tire pressure according to claim 1, comprising:
the pressure sensor is a pressure probe (7), and the temperature sensor is a temperature probe (6).
4. A method for automatically regulating tire pressure using the system for automatically regulating tire pressure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, the method comprising:
collecting the temperature in the tire (2), the surface temperature of the tire (2) and the ambient temperature;
comparing the tire temperature with the ambient temperature to obtain a temperature comparison result;
controlling the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (1) to generate power according to the temperature comparison result;
storing the electrical energy in an electrical energy storage device;
collecting the pressure intensity in the tire (2) and the environmental pressure intensity;
comparing the pressure intensity in the tire (2) with the environmental pressure intensity to obtain a pressure intensity comparison result;
and controlling the electric energy storage device to discharge according to the pressure comparison result, and controlling the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (1) to change the temperature so as to regulate the tire pressure.
5. The method of automatically regulating tire pressure of claim 4, wherein the method comprises:
collecting tire temperature including the temperature in the tire (2) and the surface temperature of the tire (2);
when the temperature difference between the temperature in the tire (2) and the ambient temperature reaches delta T1 (DEG C);
when the temperature difference between the surface temperature of the tire (2) and the ambient temperature reaches delta T2 (DEG C);
and the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (1) starts to generate electricity.
6. The method of automatically regulating tire pressure of claim 4, wherein the method comprises:
when the pressure in the tire (2) is lower than the environmental pressure, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (1) is controlled to heat, and the pressure in the tire (2) is increased;
when the pressure in the tire (2) is higher than the environmental pressure, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (1) is controlled to refrigerate, and the pressure in the tire (2) is reduced.
7. The method of automatically regulating tire pressure of claim 6, wherein the method comprises:
and if the pressure in the tire (2) is smaller than the ambient pressure, controlling the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (1) to heat, and if the pressure difference between the pressure in the tire (2) and the ambient pressure is delta p1 (Pa), controlling the electric energy storage device to stop discharging.
8. The method of automatically regulating tire pressure of claim 7, wherein the method comprises:
and if the pressure intensity in the tire (2) is greater than the ambient pressure intensity, controlling the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (1) to refrigerate, and if the pressure intensity difference between the pressure intensity in the tire (2) and the ambient pressure intensity is delta p2 (Pa), controlling the electric energy storage device to stop discharging.
9. The method of automatically regulating tire pressure of claim 5, wherein the method comprises:
after the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (1) starts to generate electricity; judging whether the voltage difference between two ends of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (1) is larger than the lowest permissible voltage or not; and when the voltage difference between the two ends is greater than the lowest allowable voltage, the electric energy generated by the semiconductor refrigeration sheet (1) is converted into chemical energy in the electric energy storage device through the conversion circuit (5) for storage.
10. The method of automatically regulating tire pressure of claim 9, comprising:
when the electric energy in the electric energy storage device reaches 100 percent, namely, the electric energy storage device is fully charged, the conversion circuit (5) is disconnected, and the charging is stopped.
CN202211050153.8A 2022-08-30 2022-08-30 System and method for automatically adjusting tire pressure Withdrawn CN115648861A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211050153.8A CN115648861A (en) 2022-08-30 2022-08-30 System and method for automatically adjusting tire pressure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211050153.8A CN115648861A (en) 2022-08-30 2022-08-30 System and method for automatically adjusting tire pressure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115648861A true CN115648861A (en) 2023-01-31

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CN202211050153.8A Withdrawn CN115648861A (en) 2022-08-30 2022-08-30 System and method for automatically adjusting tire pressure

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050248447A1 (en) * 2004-05-10 2005-11-10 Majdi Yaqub Thermoelectric tire pressure monitor sensor
CN103475275A (en) * 2013-09-28 2013-12-25 重庆大学 Passive tire power generating device and tire parameter detecting system
JP2017001556A (en) * 2015-06-11 2017-01-05 株式会社日経ビーピー Tire pressure gauge
CN205930060U (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-02-08 武汉科技大学 Explosion -proof child system of tire
CN207000071U (en) * 2017-06-23 2018-02-13 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 A kind of tire pressure controlled system with self-regulation
CN108608815A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-10-02 中国科学院微电子研究所 Tire pressure sensing device and tire
CN113619332A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-11-09 哈尔滨商业大学 Suspension type temperature and pressure control device for tyre
CN216101375U (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-03-22 桂林电子科技大学 Power supply device of passive sensor in tire
CN116442689A (en) * 2023-04-27 2023-07-18 哈尔滨商业大学 Temperature control and pressure stabilization method for automobile tire

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050248447A1 (en) * 2004-05-10 2005-11-10 Majdi Yaqub Thermoelectric tire pressure monitor sensor
CN103475275A (en) * 2013-09-28 2013-12-25 重庆大学 Passive tire power generating device and tire parameter detecting system
JP2017001556A (en) * 2015-06-11 2017-01-05 株式会社日経ビーピー Tire pressure gauge
CN205930060U (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-02-08 武汉科技大学 Explosion -proof child system of tire
CN207000071U (en) * 2017-06-23 2018-02-13 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 A kind of tire pressure controlled system with self-regulation
CN108608815A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-10-02 中国科学院微电子研究所 Tire pressure sensing device and tire
CN113619332A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-11-09 哈尔滨商业大学 Suspension type temperature and pressure control device for tyre
CN216101375U (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-03-22 桂林电子科技大学 Power supply device of passive sensor in tire
CN116442689A (en) * 2023-04-27 2023-07-18 哈尔滨商业大学 Temperature control and pressure stabilization method for automobile tire

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Application publication date: 20230131